xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/cam_periph.c (revision 39beb93c)
1 /*-
2  * Common functions for CAM "type" (peripheral) drivers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
55 
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
58 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
59 
60 static	u_int		camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
61 					  u_int newunit, int wired,
62 					  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
63 					  lun_id_t lun);
64 static	u_int		camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
65 				      path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
66 				      lun_id_t lun);
67 static	void		camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
68 					union ccb *done_ccb);
69 static  void		camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph);
70 static int		camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb,
71 						 cam_flags camflags,
72 						 u_int32_t sense_flags,
73 						 union ccb *save_ccb,
74 						 int *openings,
75 						 u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
76 						 u_int32_t *timeout);
77 static	int		camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb,
78 					        cam_flags camflags,
79 					        u_int32_t sense_flags,
80 					        union ccb *save_ccb,
81 					        int *openings,
82 					        u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
83 					        u_int32_t *timeout);
84 
85 static int nperiph_drivers;
86 struct periph_driver **periph_drivers;
87 
88 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMPERIPH, "CAM periph", "CAM peripheral buffers");
89 
90 static int periph_selto_delay = 1000;
91 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.periph_selto_delay", &periph_selto_delay);
92 static int periph_noresrc_delay = 500;
93 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.periph_noresrc_delay", &periph_noresrc_delay);
94 static int periph_busy_delay = 500;
95 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.periph_busy_delay", &periph_busy_delay);
96 
97 
98 void
99 periphdriver_register(void *data)
100 {
101 	struct periph_driver **newdrivers, **old;
102 	int ndrivers;
103 
104 	ndrivers = nperiph_drivers + 2;
105 	newdrivers = malloc(sizeof(*newdrivers) * ndrivers, M_CAMPERIPH,
106 			    M_WAITOK);
107 	if (periph_drivers)
108 		bcopy(periph_drivers, newdrivers,
109 		      sizeof(*newdrivers) * nperiph_drivers);
110 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers] = (struct periph_driver *)data;
111 	newdrivers[nperiph_drivers + 1] = NULL;
112 	old = periph_drivers;
113 	periph_drivers = newdrivers;
114 	if (old)
115 		free(old, M_CAMPERIPH);
116 	nperiph_drivers++;
117 }
118 
119 cam_status
120 cam_periph_alloc(periph_ctor_t *periph_ctor,
121 		 periph_oninv_t *periph_oninvalidate,
122 		 periph_dtor_t *periph_dtor, periph_start_t *periph_start,
123 		 char *name, cam_periph_type type, struct cam_path *path,
124 		 ac_callback_t *ac_callback, ac_code code, void *arg)
125 {
126 	struct		periph_driver **p_drv;
127 	struct		cam_sim *sim;
128 	struct		cam_periph *periph;
129 	struct		cam_periph *cur_periph;
130 	path_id_t	path_id;
131 	target_id_t	target_id;
132 	lun_id_t	lun_id;
133 	cam_status	status;
134 	u_int		init_level;
135 
136 	init_level = 0;
137 	/*
138 	 * Handle Hot-Plug scenarios.  If there is already a peripheral
139 	 * of our type assigned to this path, we are likely waiting for
140 	 * final close on an old, invalidated, peripheral.  If this is
141 	 * the case, queue up a deferred call to the peripheral's async
142 	 * handler.  If it looks like a mistaken re-allocation, complain.
143 	 */
144 	if ((periph = cam_periph_find(path, name)) != NULL) {
145 
146 		if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0
147 		 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) == 0) {
148 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
149 			periph->deferred_callback = ac_callback;
150 			periph->deferred_ac = code;
151 			return (CAM_REQ_INPROG);
152 		} else {
153 			printf("cam_periph_alloc: attempt to re-allocate "
154 			       "valid device %s%d rejected\n",
155 			       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
156 		}
157 		return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
158 	}
159 
160 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)malloc(sizeof(*periph), M_CAMPERIPH,
161 					     M_NOWAIT);
162 
163 	if (periph == NULL)
164 		return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
165 
166 	init_level++;
167 
168 	xpt_lock_buses();
169 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
170 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) == 0)
171 			break;
172 	}
173 	xpt_unlock_buses();
174 	if (*p_drv == NULL) {
175 		printf("cam_periph_alloc: invalid periph name '%s'\n", name);
176 		return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
177 	}
178 
179 	sim = xpt_path_sim(path);
180 	path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
181 	target_id = xpt_path_target_id(path);
182 	lun_id = xpt_path_lun_id(path);
183 	bzero(periph, sizeof(*periph));
184 	cam_init_pinfo(&periph->pinfo);
185 	periph->periph_start = periph_start;
186 	periph->periph_dtor = periph_dtor;
187 	periph->periph_oninval = periph_oninvalidate;
188 	periph->type = type;
189 	periph->periph_name = name;
190 	periph->unit_number = camperiphunit(*p_drv, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
191 	periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
192 	periph->refcount = 0;
193 	periph->sim = sim;
194 	SLIST_INIT(&periph->ccb_list);
195 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, periph, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
196 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
197 		goto failure;
198 
199 	periph->path = path;
200 	init_level++;
201 
202 	status = xpt_add_periph(periph);
203 
204 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
205 		goto failure;
206 
207 	cur_periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&(*p_drv)->units);
208 	while (cur_periph != NULL
209 	    && cur_periph->unit_number < periph->unit_number)
210 		cur_periph = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_periph, unit_links);
211 
212 	if (cur_periph != NULL)
213 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_periph, periph, unit_links);
214 	else {
215 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
216 		(*p_drv)->generation++;
217 	}
218 
219 	init_level++;
220 
221 	status = periph_ctor(periph, arg);
222 
223 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
224 		init_level++;
225 
226 failure:
227 	switch (init_level) {
228 	case 4:
229 		/* Initialized successfully */
230 		break;
231 	case 3:
232 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
233 		xpt_remove_periph(periph);
234 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
235 	case 2:
236 		xpt_free_path(periph->path);
237 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
238 	case 1:
239 		free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
240 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
241 	case 0:
242 		/* No cleanup to perform. */
243 		break;
244 	default:
245 		panic("cam_periph_alloc: Unkown init level");
246 	}
247 	return(status);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Find a peripheral structure with the specified path, target, lun,
252  * and (optionally) type.  If the name is NULL, this function will return
253  * the first peripheral driver that matches the specified path.
254  */
255 struct cam_periph *
256 cam_periph_find(struct cam_path *path, char *name)
257 {
258 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
259 	struct cam_periph *periph;
260 
261 	xpt_lock_buses();
262 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
263 
264 		if (name != NULL && (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) != 0))
265 			continue;
266 
267 		TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &(*p_drv)->units, unit_links) {
268 			if (xpt_path_comp(periph->path, path) == 0) {
269 				xpt_unlock_buses();
270 				return(periph);
271 			}
272 		}
273 		if (name != NULL) {
274 			xpt_unlock_buses();
275 			return(NULL);
276 		}
277 	}
278 	xpt_unlock_buses();
279 	return(NULL);
280 }
281 
282 cam_status
283 cam_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph)
284 {
285 
286 	if (periph == NULL)
287 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
288 
289 	xpt_lock_buses();
290 	periph->refcount++;
291 	xpt_unlock_buses();
292 
293 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 cam_periph_release_locked(struct cam_periph *periph)
298 {
299 
300 	if (periph == NULL)
301 		return;
302 
303 	xpt_lock_buses();
304 	if ((--periph->refcount == 0)
305 	 && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)) {
306 		camperiphfree(periph);
307 	}
308 	xpt_unlock_buses();
309 }
310 
311 void
312 cam_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph)
313 {
314 	struct cam_sim *sim;
315 
316 	if (periph == NULL)
317 		return;
318 
319 	sim = periph->sim;
320 	mtx_assert(sim->mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
321 	mtx_lock(sim->mtx);
322 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
323 	mtx_unlock(sim->mtx);
324 }
325 
326 int
327 cam_periph_hold(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
328 {
329 	int error;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Increment the reference count on the peripheral
333 	 * while we wait for our lock attempt to succeed
334 	 * to ensure the peripheral doesn't disappear out
335 	 * from user us while we sleep.
336 	 */
337 
338 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
339 		return (ENXIO);
340 
341 	mtx_assert(periph->sim->mtx, MA_OWNED);
342 	while ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED) != 0) {
343 		periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
344 		if ((error = mtx_sleep(periph, periph->sim->mtx, priority,
345 		    "caplck", 0)) != 0) {
346 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
347 			return (error);
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 void
356 cam_periph_unhold(struct cam_periph *periph)
357 {
358 
359 	mtx_assert(periph->sim->mtx, MA_OWNED);
360 
361 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
362 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED) != 0) {
363 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
364 		wakeup(periph);
365 	}
366 
367 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Look for the next unit number that is not currently in use for this
372  * peripheral type starting at "newunit".  Also exclude unit numbers that
373  * are reserved by for future "hardwiring" unless we already know that this
374  * is a potential wired device.  Only assume that the device is "wired" the
375  * first time through the loop since after that we'll be looking at unit
376  * numbers that did not match a wiring entry.
377  */
378 static u_int
379 camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, u_int newunit, int wired,
380 		  path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
381 {
382 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
383 	char	*periph_name;
384 	int	i, val, dunit, r;
385 	const char *dname, *strval;
386 
387 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
388 	for (;;newunit++) {
389 
390 		for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&p_drv->units);
391 		     periph != NULL && periph->unit_number != newunit;
392 		     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links))
393 			;
394 
395 		if (periph != NULL && periph->unit_number == newunit) {
396 			if (wired != 0) {
397 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Duplicate Wired "
398 				    "Device entry!\n");
399 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Second device (%s "
400 				    "device at scbus%d target %d lun %d) will "
401 				    "not be wired\n", periph_name, pathid,
402 				    target, lun);
403 				wired = 0;
404 			}
405 			continue;
406 		}
407 		if (wired)
408 			break;
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * Don't match entries like "da 4" as a wired down
412 		 * device, but do match entries like "da 4 target 5"
413 		 * or even "da 4 scbus 1".
414 		 */
415 		i = 0;
416 		dname = periph_name;
417 		for (;;) {
418 			r = resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL);
419 			if (r != 0)
420 				break;
421 			/* if no "target" and no specific scbus, skip */
422 			if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) &&
423 			    (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at",&strval)||
424 			     strcmp(strval, "scbus") == 0))
425 				continue;
426 			if (newunit == dunit)
427 				break;
428 		}
429 		if (r != 0)
430 			break;
431 	}
432 	return (newunit);
433 }
434 
435 static u_int
436 camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, path_id_t pathid,
437 	      target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
438 {
439 	u_int	unit;
440 	int	wired, i, val, dunit;
441 	const char *dname, *strval;
442 	char	pathbuf[32], *periph_name;
443 
444 	periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
445 	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "scbus%d", pathid);
446 	unit = 0;
447 	i = 0;
448 	dname = periph_name;
449 	for (wired = 0; resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL) == 0;
450 	     wired = 0) {
451 		if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at", &strval) == 0) {
452 			if (strcmp(strval, pathbuf) != 0)
453 				continue;
454 			wired++;
455 		}
456 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) == 0) {
457 			if (val != target)
458 				continue;
459 			wired++;
460 		}
461 		if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "lun", &val) == 0) {
462 			if (val != lun)
463 				continue;
464 			wired++;
465 		}
466 		if (wired != 0) {
467 			unit = dunit;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Either start from 0 looking for the next unit or from
474 	 * the unit number given in the resource config.  This way,
475 	 * if we have wildcard matches, we don't return the same
476 	 * unit number twice.
477 	 */
478 	unit = camperiphnextunit(p_drv, unit, wired, pathid, target, lun);
479 
480 	return (unit);
481 }
482 
483 void
484 cam_periph_invalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
485 {
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * We only call this routine the first time a peripheral is
489 	 * invalidated.
490 	 */
491 	if (((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0)
492 	 && (periph->periph_oninval != NULL))
493 		periph->periph_oninval(periph);
494 
495 	periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_INVALID;
496 	periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
497 
498 	xpt_lock_buses();
499 	if (periph->refcount == 0)
500 		camperiphfree(periph);
501 	else if (periph->refcount < 0)
502 		printf("cam_invalidate_periph: refcount < 0!!\n");
503 	xpt_unlock_buses();
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph)
508 {
509 	struct periph_driver **p_drv;
510 
511 	for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
512 		if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, periph->periph_name) == 0)
513 			break;
514 	}
515 	if (*p_drv == NULL) {
516 		printf("camperiphfree: attempt to free non-existant periph\n");
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
521 	(*p_drv)->generation++;
522 	xpt_unlock_buses();
523 
524 	if (periph->periph_dtor != NULL)
525 		periph->periph_dtor(periph);
526 	xpt_remove_periph(periph);
527 
528 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) {
529 		union ccb ccb;
530 		void *arg;
531 
532 		switch (periph->deferred_ac) {
533 		case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
534 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
535 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
536 			xpt_action(&ccb);
537 			arg = &ccb;
538 			break;
539 		case AC_PATH_REGISTERED:
540 			ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
541 			xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
542 			xpt_action(&ccb);
543 			arg = &ccb;
544 			break;
545 		default:
546 			arg = NULL;
547 			break;
548 		}
549 		periph->deferred_callback(NULL, periph->deferred_ac,
550 					  periph->path, arg);
551 	}
552 	xpt_free_path(periph->path);
553 	free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
554 	xpt_lock_buses();
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Map user virtual pointers into kernel virtual address space, so we can
559  * access the memory.  This won't work on physical pointers, for now it's
560  * up to the caller to check for that.  (XXX KDM -- should we do that here
561  * instead?)  This also only works for up to MAXPHYS memory.  Since we use
562  * buffers to map stuff in and out, we're limited to the buffer size.
563  */
564 int
565 cam_periph_mapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
566 {
567 	int numbufs, i, j;
568 	int flags[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
569 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
570 	u_int32_t lengths[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
571 	u_int32_t dirs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
572 
573 	switch(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
574 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
575 		if (ccb->cdm.match_buf_len == 0) {
576 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: invalid match buffer "
577 			       "length 0\n");
578 			return(EINVAL);
579 		}
580 		if (ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len > 0) {
581 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
582 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len;
583 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_OUT;
584 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
585 			lengths[1] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
586 			dirs[1] = CAM_DIR_IN;
587 			numbufs = 2;
588 		} else {
589 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
590 			lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
591 			dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_IN;
592 			numbufs = 1;
593 		}
594 		break;
595 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
596 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
597 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE)
598 			return(0);
599 
600 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
601 		lengths[0] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
602 		dirs[0] = ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK;
603 		numbufs = 1;
604 		break;
605 	default:
606 		return(EINVAL);
607 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Check the transfer length and permissions first, so we don't
612 	 * have to unmap any previously mapped buffers.
613 	 */
614 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
615 
616 		flags[i] = 0;
617 
618 		/*
619 		 * The userland data pointer passed in may not be page
620 		 * aligned.  vmapbuf() truncates the address to a page
621 		 * boundary, so if the address isn't page aligned, we'll
622 		 * need enough space for the given transfer length, plus
623 		 * whatever extra space is necessary to make it to the page
624 		 * boundary.
625 		 */
626 		if ((lengths[i] +
627 		    (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)) > DFLTPHYS){
628 			printf("cam_periph_mapmem: attempt to map %lu bytes, "
629 			       "which is greater than DFLTPHYS(%d)\n",
630 			       (long)(lengths[i] +
631 			       (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)),
632 			       DFLTPHYS);
633 			return(E2BIG);
634 		}
635 
636 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_OUT) {
637 			flags[i] = BIO_WRITE;
638 		}
639 
640 		if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_IN) {
641 			flags[i] = BIO_READ;
642 		}
643 
644 	}
645 
646 	/* this keeps the current process from getting swapped */
647 	/*
648 	 * XXX KDM should I use P_NOSWAP instead?
649 	 */
650 	PHOLD(curproc);
651 
652 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
653 		/*
654 		 * Get the buffer.
655 		 */
656 		mapinfo->bp[i] = getpbuf(NULL);
657 
658 		/* save the buffer's data address */
659 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
660 
661 		/* put our pointer in the data slot */
662 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data = *data_ptrs[i];
663 
664 		/* set the transfer length, we know it's < DFLTPHYS */
665 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_bufsize = lengths[i];
666 
667 		/* set the direction */
668 		mapinfo->bp[i]->b_iocmd = flags[i];
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * Map the buffer into kernel memory.
672 		 *
673 		 * Note that useracc() alone is not a  sufficient test.
674 		 * vmapbuf() can still fail due to a smaller file mapped
675 		 * into a larger area of VM, or if userland races against
676 		 * vmapbuf() after the useracc() check.
677 		 */
678 		if (vmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]) < 0) {
679 			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
680 				*data_ptrs[j] = mapinfo->bp[j]->b_saveaddr;
681 				vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[j]);
682 				relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[j], NULL);
683 			}
684 			relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
685 			PRELE(curproc);
686 			return(EACCES);
687 		}
688 
689 		/* set our pointer to the new mapped area */
690 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
691 
692 		mapinfo->num_bufs_used++;
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Now that we've gotten this far, change ownership to the kernel
697 	 * of the buffers so that we don't run afoul of returning to user
698 	 * space with locks (on the buffer) held.
699 	 */
700 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
701 		BUF_KERNPROC(mapinfo->bp[i]);
702 	}
703 
704 
705 	return(0);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Unmap memory segments mapped into kernel virtual address space by
710  * cam_periph_mapmem().
711  */
712 void
713 cam_periph_unmapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
714 {
715 	int numbufs, i;
716 	u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
717 
718 	if (mapinfo->num_bufs_used <= 0) {
719 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
720 		PRELE(curproc);
721 		return;
722 	}
723 
724 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
725 	case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
726 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 2);
727 
728 		if (numbufs == 1) {
729 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
730 		} else {
731 			data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
732 			data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
733 		}
734 		break;
735 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
736 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
737 		data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
738 		numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 1);
739 		break;
740 	default:
741 		/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
742 		PRELE(curproc);
743 		return;
744 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
745 	}
746 
747 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
748 		/* Set the user's pointer back to the original value */
749 		*data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr;
750 
751 		/* unmap the buffer */
752 		vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]);
753 
754 		/* release the buffer */
755 		relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
759 	PRELE(curproc);
760 }
761 
762 union ccb *
763 cam_periph_getccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
764 {
765 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
766 
767 	mtx_assert(periph->sim->mtx, MA_OWNED);
768 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdgetccb\n"));
769 
770 	while (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) == NULL) {
771 		if (periph->immediate_priority > priority)
772 			periph->immediate_priority = priority;
773 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
774 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) != NULL)
775 		 && (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list)->pinfo.priority == priority))
776 			break;
777 		mtx_assert(periph->sim->mtx, MA_OWNED);
778 		mtx_sleep(&periph->ccb_list, periph->sim->mtx, PRIBIO, "cgticb",
779 		    0);
780 	}
781 
782 	ccb_h = SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list);
783 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, periph_links.sle);
784 	return ((union ccb *)ccb_h);
785 }
786 
787 void
788 cam_periph_ccbwait(union ccb *ccb)
789 {
790 	struct cam_sim *sim;
791 
792 	sim = xpt_path_sim(ccb->ccb_h.path);
793 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
794 	 || ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INPROG))
795 		mtx_sleep(&ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp, sim->mtx, PRIBIO, "cbwait", 0);
796 }
797 
798 int
799 cam_periph_ioctl(struct cam_periph *periph, int cmd, caddr_t addr,
800 		 int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
801 				      cam_flags camflags,
802 				      u_int32_t sense_flags))
803 {
804 	union ccb 	     *ccb;
805 	int 		     error;
806 	int		     found;
807 
808 	error = found = 0;
809 
810 	switch(cmd){
811 	case CAMGETPASSTHRU:
812 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
813 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h,
814 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
815 			      /*priority*/1);
816 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
817 
818 		/*
819 		 * Basically, the point of this is that we go through
820 		 * getting the list of devices, until we find a passthrough
821 		 * device.  In the current version of the CAM code, the
822 		 * only way to determine what type of device we're dealing
823 		 * with is by its name.
824 		 */
825 		while (found == 0) {
826 			ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
827 			ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
828 			while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
829 
830 				/* we want the next device in the list */
831 				xpt_action(ccb);
832 				if (strncmp(ccb->cgdl.periph_name,
833 				    "pass", 4) == 0){
834 					found = 1;
835 					break;
836 				}
837 			}
838 			if ((ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE) &&
839 			    (found == 0)) {
840 				ccb->cgdl.periph_name[0] = '\0';
841 				ccb->cgdl.unit_number = 0;
842 				break;
843 			}
844 		}
845 
846 		/* copy the result back out */
847 		bcopy(ccb, addr, sizeof(union ccb));
848 
849 		/* and release the ccb */
850 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
851 
852 		break;
853 	default:
854 		error = ENOTTY;
855 		break;
856 	}
857 	return(error);
858 }
859 
860 int
861 cam_periph_runccb(union ccb *ccb,
862 		  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
863 				       cam_flags camflags,
864 				       u_int32_t sense_flags),
865 		  cam_flags camflags, u_int32_t sense_flags,
866 		  struct devstat *ds)
867 {
868 	struct cam_sim *sim;
869 	int error;
870 
871 	error = 0;
872 	sim = xpt_path_sim(ccb->ccb_h.path);
873 	mtx_assert(sim->mtx, MA_OWNED);
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * If the user has supplied a stats structure, and if we understand
877 	 * this particular type of ccb, record the transaction start.
878 	 */
879 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
880 		devstat_start_transaction(ds, NULL);
881 
882 	xpt_action(ccb);
883 
884 	do {
885 		cam_periph_ccbwait(ccb);
886 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
887 			error = 0;
888 		else if (error_routine != NULL)
889 			error = (*error_routine)(ccb, camflags, sense_flags);
890 		else
891 			error = 0;
892 
893 	} while (error == ERESTART);
894 
895 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
896 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
897 				 /* relsim_flags */0,
898 				 /* openings */0,
899 				 /* timeout */0,
900 				 /* getcount_only */ FALSE);
901 
902 	if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
903 		devstat_end_transaction(ds,
904 					ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
905 					ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
906 					((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
907 					CAM_DIR_NONE) ?  DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
908 					(ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
909 					DEVSTAT_WRITE :
910 					DEVSTAT_READ, NULL, NULL);
911 
912 	return(error);
913 }
914 
915 void
916 cam_freeze_devq(struct cam_path *path)
917 {
918 	struct ccb_hdr ccb_h;
919 
920 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb_h, path, /*priority*/1);
921 	ccb_h.func_code = XPT_NOOP;
922 	ccb_h.flags = CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
923 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&ccb_h);
924 }
925 
926 u_int32_t
927 cam_release_devq(struct cam_path *path, u_int32_t relsim_flags,
928 		 u_int32_t openings, u_int32_t timeout,
929 		 int getcount_only)
930 {
931 	struct ccb_relsim crs;
932 
933 	xpt_setup_ccb(&crs.ccb_h, path,
934 		      /*priority*/1);
935 	crs.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
936 	crs.ccb_h.flags = getcount_only ? CAM_DEV_QFREEZE : 0;
937 	crs.release_flags = relsim_flags;
938 	crs.openings = openings;
939 	crs.release_timeout = timeout;
940 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&crs);
941 	return (crs.qfrozen_cnt);
942 }
943 
944 #define saved_ccb_ptr ppriv_ptr0
945 static void
946 camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
947 {
948 	union ccb      *saved_ccb;
949 	cam_status	status;
950 	int		frozen;
951 	int		sense;
952 	struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
953 	u_int32_t	relsim_flags, timeout;
954 	u_int32_t	qfrozen_cnt;
955 	int		xpt_done_ccb;
956 
957 	xpt_done_ccb = FALSE;
958 	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
959 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
960 	sense  = (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0;
961 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
962 
963 	timeout = 0;
964 	relsim_flags = 0;
965 	saved_ccb = (union ccb *)done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Unfreeze the queue once if it is already frozen..
969 	 */
970 	if (frozen != 0) {
971 		qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
972 					      /*relsim_flags*/0,
973 					      /*openings*/0,
974 					      /*timeout*/0,
975 					      /*getcount_only*/0);
976 	}
977 
978 	switch (status) {
979 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
980 	{
981 		/*
982 		 * If we have successfully taken a device from the not
983 		 * ready to ready state, re-scan the device and re-get
984 		 * the inquiry information.  Many devices (mostly disks)
985 		 * don't properly report their inquiry information unless
986 		 * they are spun up.
987 		 *
988 		 * If we manually retrieved sense into a CCB and got
989 		 * something other than "NO SENSE" send the updated CCB
990 		 * back to the client via xpt_done() to be processed via
991 		 * the error recovery code again.
992 		 */
993 		if (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
994 			scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
995 					&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
996 
997 		 	if (scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT)
998 				xpt_async(AC_INQ_CHANGED,
999 					  done_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL);
1000 			if (scsi_cmd->opcode == REQUEST_SENSE) {
1001 				u_int sense_key;
1002 
1003 				sense_key = saved_ccb->csio.sense_data.flags;
1004 				sense_key &= SSD_KEY;
1005 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
1006 					saved_ccb->ccb_h.status |=
1007 					    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
1008 #if 0
1009 					xpt_print(saved_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1010 					    "Recovered Sense\n");
1011 					scsi_sense_print(&saved_ccb->csio);
1012 					cam_error_print(saved_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
1013 							CAM_EPF_ALL);
1014 #endif
1015 					xpt_done_ccb = TRUE;
1016 				}
1017 			}
1018 		}
1019 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1020 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1021 
1022 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1023 
1024 		if (xpt_done_ccb == FALSE)
1025 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1026 
1027 		break;
1028 	}
1029 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1030 		scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
1031 				&done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1032 		if (sense != 0) {
1033 			struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1034 			struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1035 			int    error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1036 			scsi_sense_action err_action;
1037 
1038 			sense = &done_ccb->csio.sense_data;
1039 			scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1040 					   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1041 
1042 			/*
1043 			 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1044 			 */
1045 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1046 				      /*priority*/ 1);
1047 			cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1048 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1049 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&done_ccb->csio,
1050 						       &cgd.inq_data, 0);
1051 
1052 			/*
1053 	 		 * If the error is "invalid field in CDB",
1054 			 * and the load/eject flag is set, turn the
1055 			 * flag off and try again.  This is just in
1056 			 * case the drive in question barfs on the
1057 			 * load eject flag.  The CAM code should set
1058 			 * the load/eject flag by default for
1059 			 * removable media.
1060 			 */
1061 
1062 			/* XXX KDM
1063 			 * Should we check to see what the specific
1064 			 * scsi status is??  Or does it not matter
1065 			 * since we already know that there was an
1066 			 * error, and we know what the specific
1067 			 * error code was, and we know what the
1068 			 * opcode is..
1069 			 */
1070 			if ((scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT) &&
1071 			    ((scsi_cmd->how & SSS_LOEJ) != 0) &&
1072 			     (asc == 0x24) && (ascq == 0x00) &&
1073 			     (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)) {
1074 
1075 				scsi_cmd->how &= ~SSS_LOEJ;
1076 
1077 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1078 
1079 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 1)
1080 				&& ((err_action & SS_MASK) != SS_FAIL)) {
1081 
1082 				/*
1083 				 * In this case, the error recovery
1084 				 * command failed, but we've got
1085 				 * some retries left on it.  Give
1086 				 * it another try unless this is an
1087 				 * unretryable error.
1088 				 */
1089 
1090 				/* set the timeout to .5 sec */
1091 				relsim_flags =
1092 					RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1093 				timeout = 500;
1094 
1095 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1096 
1097 				break;
1098 
1099 			} else {
1100 				/*
1101 				 * Perform the final retry with the original
1102 				 * CCB so that final error processing is
1103 				 * performed by the owner of the CCB.
1104 				 */
1105 				bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1106 				      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1107 
1108 				periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1109 
1110 				xpt_action(done_ccb);
1111 			}
1112 		} else {
1113 			/*
1114 			 * Eh??  The command failed, but we don't
1115 			 * have any sense.  What's up with that?
1116 			 * Fire the CCB again to return it to the
1117 			 * caller.
1118 			 */
1119 			bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1120 			      done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1121 
1122 			periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1123 
1124 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1125 
1126 		}
1127 		break;
1128 	default:
1129 		bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1130 		      sizeof(union ccb));
1131 
1132 		periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1133 
1134 		xpt_action(done_ccb);
1135 
1136 		break;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* decrement the retry count */
1140 	/*
1141 	 * XXX This isn't appropriate in all cases.  Restructure,
1142 	 *     so that the retry count is only decremented on an
1143 	 *     actual retry.  Remeber that the orignal ccb had its
1144 	 *     retry count dropped before entering recovery, so
1145 	 *     doing it again is a bug.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1148 		done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1149 
1150 	qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1151 				      /*relsim_flags*/relsim_flags,
1152 				      /*openings*/0,
1153 				      /*timeout*/timeout,
1154 				      /*getcount_only*/0);
1155 	if (xpt_done_ccb == TRUE)
1156 		(*done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp)(periph, done_ccb);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Generic Async Event handler.  Peripheral drivers usually
1161  * filter out the events that require personal attention,
1162  * and leave the rest to this function.
1163  */
1164 void
1165 cam_periph_async(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t code,
1166 		 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1167 {
1168 	switch (code) {
1169 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
1170 		cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1171 		break;
1172 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1173 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1174 	{
1175 		cam_periph_bus_settle(periph, scsi_delay);
1176 		break;
1177 	}
1178 	default:
1179 		break;
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 void
1184 cam_periph_bus_settle(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int bus_settle)
1185 {
1186 	struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1187 
1188 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1189 	cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1190 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1191 	cam_periph_freeze_after_event(periph, &cgds.last_reset, bus_settle);
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
1195 cam_periph_freeze_after_event(struct cam_periph *periph,
1196 			      struct timeval* event_time, u_int duration_ms)
1197 {
1198 	struct timeval delta;
1199 	struct timeval duration_tv;
1200 
1201 	microtime(&delta);
1202 	timevalsub(&delta, event_time);
1203 	duration_tv.tv_sec = duration_ms / 1000;
1204 	duration_tv.tv_usec = (duration_ms % 1000) * 1000;
1205 	if (timevalcmp(&delta, &duration_tv, <)) {
1206 		timevalsub(&duration_tv, &delta);
1207 
1208 		duration_ms = duration_tv.tv_sec * 1000;
1209 		duration_ms += duration_tv.tv_usec / 1000;
1210 		cam_freeze_devq(periph->path);
1211 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1212 				RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT,
1213 				/*reduction*/0,
1214 				/*timeout*/duration_ms,
1215 				/*getcount_only*/0);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1222 			 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1223 			 int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1224 			 u_int32_t *timeout)
1225 {
1226 	int error;
1227 
1228 	switch (ccb->csio.scsi_status) {
1229 	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1230 	case SCSI_STATUS_COND_MET:
1231 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1232 	case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1233 		error = 0;
1234 		break;
1235 	case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1236 	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1237 		error = camperiphscsisenseerror(ccb,
1238 					        camflags,
1239 					        sense_flags,
1240 					        save_ccb,
1241 					        openings,
1242 					        relsim_flags,
1243 					        timeout);
1244 		break;
1245 	case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1246 	{
1247 		/* no decrement */
1248 		struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1249 
1250 		/*
1251 		 * First off, find out what the current
1252 		 * transaction counts are.
1253 		 */
1254 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h,
1255 			      ccb->ccb_h.path,
1256 			      /*priority*/1);
1257 		cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1258 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1259 
1260 		/*
1261 		 * If we were the only transaction active, treat
1262 		 * the QUEUE FULL as if it were a BUSY condition.
1263 		 */
1264 		if (cgds.dev_active != 0) {
1265 			int total_openings;
1266 
1267 			/*
1268 		 	 * Reduce the number of openings to
1269 			 * be 1 less than the amount it took
1270 			 * to get a queue full bounded by the
1271 			 * minimum allowed tag count for this
1272 			 * device.
1273 		 	 */
1274 			total_openings = cgds.dev_active + cgds.dev_openings;
1275 			*openings = cgds.dev_active;
1276 			if (*openings < cgds.mintags)
1277 				*openings = cgds.mintags;
1278 			if (*openings < total_openings)
1279 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
1280 			else {
1281 				/*
1282 				 * Some devices report queue full for
1283 				 * temporary resource shortages.  For
1284 				 * this reason, we allow a minimum
1285 				 * tag count to be entered via a
1286 				 * quirk entry to prevent the queue
1287 				 * count on these devices from falling
1288 				 * to a pessimisticly low value.  We
1289 				 * still wait for the next successful
1290 				 * completion, however, before queueing
1291 				 * more transactions to the device.
1292 				 */
1293 				*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1294 			}
1295 			*timeout = 0;
1296 			error = ERESTART;
1297 			if (bootverbose) {
1298 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Queue Full\n");
1299 			}
1300 			break;
1301 		}
1302 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1303 	}
1304 	case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1305 		/*
1306 		 * Restart the queue after either another
1307 		 * command completes or a 1 second timeout.
1308 		 */
1309 		if (bootverbose) {
1310 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Device Busy\n");
1311 		}
1312 	 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1313 	 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1314 			error = ERESTART;
1315 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT
1316 				      | RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1317 			*timeout = 1000;
1318 		} else {
1319 			error = EIO;
1320 		}
1321 		break;
1322 	case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1323 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Reservation Conflict\n");
1324 		error = EIO;
1325 		break;
1326 	default:
1327 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "SCSI Status 0x%x\n",
1328 		    ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1329 		error = EIO;
1330 		break;
1331 	}
1332 	return (error);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int
1336 camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1337 			u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1338 		       int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1339 		       u_int32_t *timeout)
1340 {
1341 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1342 	int error;
1343 
1344 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1345 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG) {
1346 
1347 		/*
1348 		 * If error recovery is already in progress, don't attempt
1349 		 * to process this error, but requeue it unconditionally
1350 		 * and attempt to process it once error recovery has
1351 		 * completed.  This failed command is probably related to
1352 		 * the error that caused the currently active error recovery
1353 		 * action so our  current recovery efforts should also
1354 		 * address this command.  Be aware that the error recovery
1355 		 * code assumes that only one recovery action is in progress
1356 		 * on a particular peripheral instance at any given time
1357 		 * (e.g. only one saved CCB for error recovery) so it is
1358 		 * imperitive that we don't violate this assumption.
1359 		 */
1360 		error = ERESTART;
1361 	} else {
1362 		scsi_sense_action err_action;
1363 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1364 		const char *action_string;
1365 		union ccb* print_ccb;
1366 
1367 		/* A description of the error recovery action performed */
1368 		action_string = NULL;
1369 
1370 		/*
1371 		 * The location of the orignal ccb
1372 		 * for sense printing purposes.
1373 		 */
1374 		print_ccb = ccb;
1375 
1376 		/*
1377 		 * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1378 		 */
1379 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, ccb->ccb_h.path, /*priority*/ 1);
1380 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1381 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1382 
1383 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)
1384 			err_action = scsi_error_action(&ccb->csio,
1385 						       &cgd.inq_data,
1386 						       sense_flags);
1387 		else if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
1388 			err_action = SS_REQSENSE;
1389 		else
1390 			err_action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO;
1391 
1392 		error = err_action & SS_ERRMASK;
1393 
1394 		/*
1395 		 * If the recovery action will consume a retry,
1396 		 * make sure we actually have retries available.
1397 		 */
1398 		if ((err_action & SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT) != 0) {
1399 		 	if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1400 		 		ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1401 			else {
1402 				action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1403 				goto sense_error_done;
1404 			}
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1408 			/*
1409 			 * Do common portions of commands that
1410 			 * use recovery CCBs.
1411 			 */
1412 			if (save_ccb == NULL) {
1413 				action_string = "No recovery CCB supplied";
1414 				goto sense_error_done;
1415 			}
1416 			bcopy(ccb, save_ccb, sizeof(*save_ccb));
1417 			print_ccb = save_ccb;
1418 			periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1419 		}
1420 
1421 		switch (err_action & SS_MASK) {
1422 		case SS_NOP:
1423 			action_string = "No Recovery Action Needed";
1424 			error = 0;
1425 			break;
1426 		case SS_RETRY:
1427 			action_string = "Retrying Command (per Sense Data)";
1428 			error = ERESTART;
1429 			break;
1430 		case SS_FAIL:
1431 			action_string = "Unretryable error";
1432 			break;
1433 		case SS_START:
1434 		{
1435 			int le;
1436 
1437 			/*
1438 			 * Send a start unit command to the device, and
1439 			 * then retry the command.
1440 			 */
1441 			action_string = "Attempting to Start Unit";
1442 
1443 			/*
1444 			 * Check for removable media and set
1445 			 * load/eject flag appropriately.
1446 			 */
1447 			if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd.inq_data))
1448 				le = TRUE;
1449 			else
1450 				le = FALSE;
1451 
1452 			scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
1453 					/*retries*/1,
1454 					camperiphdone,
1455 					MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1456 					/*start*/TRUE,
1457 					/*load/eject*/le,
1458 					/*immediate*/FALSE,
1459 					SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1460 					/*timeout*/50000);
1461 			break;
1462 		}
1463 		case SS_TUR:
1464 		{
1465 			/*
1466 			 * Send a Test Unit Ready to the device.
1467 			 * If the 'many' flag is set, we send 120
1468 			 * test unit ready commands, one every half
1469 			 * second.  Otherwise, we just send one TUR.
1470 			 * We only want to do this if the retry
1471 			 * count has not been exhausted.
1472 			 */
1473 			int retries;
1474 
1475 			if ((err_action & SSQ_MANY) != 0) {
1476 				action_string = "Polling device for readiness";
1477 				retries = 120;
1478 			} else {
1479 				action_string = "Testing device for readiness";
1480 				retries = 1;
1481 			}
1482 			scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
1483 					     retries,
1484 					     camperiphdone,
1485 					     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1486 					     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1487 					     /*timeout*/5000);
1488 
1489 			/*
1490 			 * Accomplish our 500ms delay by deferring
1491 			 * the release of our device queue appropriately.
1492 			 */
1493 			*relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1494 			*timeout = 500;
1495 			break;
1496 		}
1497 		case SS_REQSENSE:
1498 		{
1499 			/*
1500 			 * Send a Request Sense to the device.  We
1501 			 * assume that we are in a contingent allegiance
1502 			 * condition so we do not tag this request.
1503 			 */
1504 			scsi_request_sense(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1505 					   camperiphdone,
1506 					   &save_ccb->csio.sense_data,
1507 					   sizeof(save_ccb->csio.sense_data),
1508 					   CAM_TAG_ACTION_NONE,
1509 					   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1510 					   /*timeout*/5000);
1511 			break;
1512 		}
1513 		default:
1514 			panic("Unhandled error action %x", err_action);
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1518 			/*
1519 			 * Drop the priority to 0 so that the recovery
1520 			 * CCB is the first to execute.  Freeze the queue
1521 			 * after this command is sent so that we can
1522 			 * restore the old csio and have it queued in
1523 			 * the proper order before we release normal
1524 			 * transactions to the device.
1525 			 */
1526 			ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 0;
1527 			ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1528 			ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr = save_ccb;
1529 			error = ERESTART;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 sense_error_done:
1533 		if ((err_action & SSQ_PRINT_SENSE) != 0
1534 		 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0) {
1535 			cam_error_print(print_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
1536 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1537 			if (bootverbose)
1538 				scsi_sense_print(&print_ccb->csio);
1539 			printf("%s\n", action_string);
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 	return (error);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Generic error handler.  Peripheral drivers usually filter
1547  * out the errors that they handle in a unique mannor, then
1548  * call this function.
1549  */
1550 int
1551 cam_periph_error(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1552 		 u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb)
1553 {
1554 	const char *action_string;
1555 	cam_status  status;
1556 	int	    frozen;
1557 	int	    error, printed = 0;
1558 	int         openings;
1559 	u_int32_t   relsim_flags;
1560 	u_int32_t   timeout = 0;
1561 
1562 	action_string = NULL;
1563 	status = ccb->ccb_h.status;
1564 	frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1565 	status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1566 	openings = relsim_flags = 0;
1567 
1568 	switch (status) {
1569 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
1570 		error = 0;
1571 		break;
1572 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1573 		error = camperiphscsistatuserror(ccb,
1574 						 camflags,
1575 						 sense_flags,
1576 						 save_ccb,
1577 						 &openings,
1578 						 &relsim_flags,
1579 						 &timeout);
1580 		break;
1581 	case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL:
1582 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "AutoSense Failed\n");
1583 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1584 		break;
1585 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1586 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1587 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1588 			    "Request completed with CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR\n");
1589 			printed++;
1590 		}
1591 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1592 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1593 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1594 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Command timed out\n");
1595 			printed++;
1596 		}
1597 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1598 	case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE:
1599 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1600 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Unexpected Bus Free\n");
1601 			printed++;
1602 		}
1603 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1604 	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
1605 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1606 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1607 			    "Uncorrected Parity Error\n");
1608 			printed++;
1609 		}
1610 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1611 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1612 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1613 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Data Overrun\n");
1614 			printed++;
1615 		}
1616 		error = EIO;	/* we have to kill the command */
1617 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1618 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1619 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1620 			error = ERESTART;
1621 		} else {
1622 			action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1623 			error = EIO;
1624 		}
1625 		break;
1626 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:
1627 	case CAM_UA_TERMIO:
1628 	case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC:
1629 		/* XXX Don't know that these are correct */
1630 		error = EIO;
1631 		break;
1632 	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
1633 	{
1634 		struct cam_path *newpath;
1635 
1636 		if ((camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) != 0) {
1637 			if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1638 
1639 				ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1640 				error = ERESTART;
1641 				if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1642 					xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1643 					    "Selection Timeout\n");
1644 					printed++;
1645 				}
1646 
1647 				/*
1648 				 * Wait a bit to give the device
1649 				 * time to recover before we try again.
1650 				 */
1651 				relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1652 				timeout = periph_selto_delay;
1653 				break;
1654 			}
1655 		}
1656 		error = ENXIO;
1657 		/* Should we do more if we can't create the path?? */
1658 		if (xpt_create_path(&newpath, xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1659 				    xpt_path_path_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1660 				    xpt_path_target_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1661 				    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1662 			break;
1663 
1664 		/*
1665 		 * Let peripheral drivers know that this device has gone
1666 		 * away.
1667 		 */
1668 		xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, newpath, NULL);
1669 		xpt_free_path(newpath);
1670 		break;
1671 	}
1672 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
1673 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:
1674 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
1675 	case CAM_NO_HBA:
1676 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:
1677 	case CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG:
1678 	case CAM_LUN_INVALID:
1679 	case CAM_TID_INVALID:
1680 		error = EINVAL;
1681 		break;
1682 	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
1683 	case CAM_BDR_SENT:
1684 		/*
1685 		 * Commands that repeatedly timeout and cause these
1686 		 * kinds of error recovery actions, should return
1687 		 * CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, which allows us to safely assume
1688 		 * that this command was an innocent bystander to
1689 		 * these events and should be unconditionally
1690 		 * retried.
1691 		 */
1692 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1693 			xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1694 			if (status == CAM_BDR_SENT)
1695 				printf("Bus Device Reset sent\n");
1696 			else
1697 				printf("Bus Reset issued\n");
1698 			printed++;
1699 		}
1700 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1701 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:
1702 		/* Unconditional requeue */
1703 		error = ERESTART;
1704 		if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1705 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "Request Requeued\n");
1706 			printed++;
1707 		}
1708 		break;
1709 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:
1710 		/* Wait a bit for the resource shortage to abate. */
1711 		timeout = periph_noresrc_delay;
1712 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1713 	case CAM_BUSY:
1714 		if (timeout == 0) {
1715 			/* Wait a bit for the busy condition to abate. */
1716 			timeout = periph_busy_delay;
1717 		}
1718 		relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1719 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1720 	default:
1721 		/* decrement the number of retries */
1722 		if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1723 			ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1724 			error = ERESTART;
1725 			if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1726 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "CAM Status 0x%x\n",
1727 				    status);
1728 				printed++;
1729 			}
1730 		} else {
1731 			error = EIO;
1732 			action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1733 		}
1734 		break;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/* Attempt a retry */
1738 	if (error == ERESTART || error == 0) {
1739 		if (frozen != 0)
1740 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1741 
1742 		if (error == ERESTART) {
1743 			action_string = "Retrying Command";
1744 			xpt_action(ccb);
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		if (frozen != 0)
1748 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1749 					 relsim_flags,
1750 					 openings,
1751 					 timeout,
1752 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	/*
1756 	 * If we have and error and are booting verbosely, whine
1757 	 * *unless* this was a non-retryable selection timeout.
1758 	 */
1759 	if (error != 0 && bootverbose &&
1760 	    !(status == CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT && (camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) == 0)) {
1761 
1762 
1763 		if (action_string == NULL)
1764 			action_string = "Unretryable Error";
1765 		if (error != ERESTART) {
1766 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "error %d\n", error);
1767 		}
1768 		xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "%s\n", action_string);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	return (error);
1772 }
1773