xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/nvme/nvme_xpt.c (revision dbd5678d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Netflix, Inc.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * derived from ata_xpt.c: Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/endian.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
44 
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_xpt_internal.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
59 
60 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
61 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
62 #include <cam/nvme/nvme_all.h>
63 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for xpt_print below */
64 #include "opt_cam.h"
65 
66 struct nvme_quirk_entry {
67 	u_int quirks;
68 #define CAM_QUIRK_MAXTAGS 1
69 	u_int mintags;
70 	u_int maxtags;
71 };
72 
73 /* Not even sure why we need this */
74 static periph_init_t nvme_probe_periph_init;
75 
76 static struct periph_driver nvme_probe_driver =
77 {
78 	nvme_probe_periph_init, "nvme_probe",
79 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nvme_probe_driver.units), /* generation */ 0,
80 	CAM_PERIPH_DRV_EARLY
81 };
82 
83 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(nvme_probe, nvme_probe_driver);
84 
85 typedef enum {
86 	NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_CD,
87 	NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_NS,
88 	NVME_PROBE_DONE,
89 	NVME_PROBE_INVALID
90 } nvme_probe_action;
91 
92 static char *nvme_probe_action_text[] = {
93 	"NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_CD",
94 	"NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_NS",
95 	"NVME_PROBE_DONE",
96 	"NVME_PROBE_INVALID"
97 };
98 
99 #define NVME_PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, newaction)	\
100 do {									\
101 	char **text;							\
102 	text = nvme_probe_action_text;					\
103 	CAM_DEBUG((softc)->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE,		\
104 	    ("Probe %s to %s\n", text[(softc)->action],			\
105 	    text[(newaction)]));					\
106 	(softc)->action = (newaction);					\
107 } while(0)
108 
109 typedef enum {
110 	NVME_PROBE_NO_ANNOUNCE	= 0x04
111 } nvme_probe_flags;
112 
113 typedef struct {
114 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) request_ccbs;
115 	union {
116 		struct nvme_controller_data	cd;
117 		struct nvme_namespace_data	ns;
118 	};
119 	nvme_probe_action	action;
120 	nvme_probe_flags	flags;
121 	int		restart;
122 	struct cam_periph *periph;
123 } nvme_probe_softc;
124 
125 static struct nvme_quirk_entry nvme_quirk_table[] =
126 {
127 	{
128 //		{
129 //		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
130 //		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
131 //		},
132 		.quirks = 0, .mintags = 0, .maxtags = 0
133 	},
134 };
135 
136 static const int nvme_quirk_table_size =
137 	sizeof(nvme_quirk_table) / sizeof(*nvme_quirk_table);
138 
139 static cam_status	nvme_probe_register(struct cam_periph *periph,
140 				      void *arg);
141 static void	 nvme_probe_schedule(struct cam_periph *nvme_probe_periph);
142 static void	 nvme_probe_start(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb);
143 static void	 nvme_probe_done(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb);
144 static void	 nvme_probe_cleanup(struct cam_periph *periph);
145 //static void	 nvme_find_quirk(struct cam_ed *device);
146 static void	 nvme_scan_lun(struct cam_periph *periph,
147 			       struct cam_path *path, cam_flags flags,
148 			       union ccb *ccb);
149 static struct cam_ed *
150 		 nvme_alloc_device(struct cam_eb *bus, struct cam_et *target,
151 				   lun_id_t lun_id);
152 static void	 nvme_device_transport(struct cam_path *path);
153 static void	 nvme_dev_async(u_int32_t async_code,
154 				struct cam_eb *bus,
155 				struct cam_et *target,
156 				struct cam_ed *device,
157 				void *async_arg);
158 static void	 nvme_action(union ccb *start_ccb);
159 static void	 nvme_announce_periph(struct cam_periph *periph);
160 static void	 nvme_proto_announce(struct cam_ed *device);
161 static void	 nvme_proto_denounce(struct cam_ed *device);
162 static void	 nvme_proto_debug_out(union ccb *ccb);
163 
164 static struct xpt_xport_ops nvme_xport_ops = {
165 	.alloc_device = nvme_alloc_device,
166 	.action = nvme_action,
167 	.async = nvme_dev_async,
168 	.announce = nvme_announce_periph,
169 };
170 #define NVME_XPT_XPORT(x, X)			\
171 static struct xpt_xport nvme_xport_ ## x = {	\
172 	.xport = XPORT_ ## X,			\
173 	.name = #x,				\
174 	.ops = &nvme_xport_ops,			\
175 };						\
176 CAM_XPT_XPORT(nvme_xport_ ## x);
177 
178 NVME_XPT_XPORT(nvme, NVME);
179 
180 #undef NVME_XPT_XPORT
181 
182 static struct xpt_proto_ops nvme_proto_ops = {
183 	.announce = nvme_proto_announce,
184 	.denounce = nvme_proto_denounce,
185 	.debug_out = nvme_proto_debug_out,
186 };
187 static struct xpt_proto nvme_proto = {
188 	.proto = PROTO_NVME,
189 	.name = "nvme",
190 	.ops = &nvme_proto_ops,
191 };
192 CAM_XPT_PROTO(nvme_proto);
193 
194 static void
195 nvme_probe_periph_init(void)
196 {
197 }
198 
199 static cam_status
200 nvme_probe_register(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
201 {
202 	union ccb *request_ccb;	/* CCB representing the probe request */
203 	nvme_probe_softc *softc;
204 
205 	request_ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
206 	if (request_ccb == NULL) {
207 		printf("nvme_probe_register: no probe CCB, "
208 		       "can't register device\n");
209 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
210 	}
211 
212 	softc = (nvme_probe_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_CAMXPT, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
213 
214 	if (softc == NULL) {
215 		printf("nvme_probe_register: Unable to probe new device. "
216 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
217 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
218 	}
219 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->request_ccbs);
220 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->request_ccbs, &request_ccb->ccb_h,
221 			  periph_links.tqe);
222 	softc->flags = 0;
223 	periph->softc = softc;
224 	softc->periph = periph;
225 	softc->action = NVME_PROBE_INVALID;
226 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
227 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
228 
229 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE, ("Probe started\n"));
230 
231 //	nvme_device_transport(periph->path);
232 	nvme_probe_schedule(periph);
233 
234 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 nvme_probe_schedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
239 {
240 	union ccb *ccb;
241 	nvme_probe_softc *softc;
242 
243 	softc = (nvme_probe_softc *)periph->softc;
244 	ccb = (union ccb *)TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->request_ccbs);
245 
246 	NVME_PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_CD);
247 
248 	if (ccb->crcn.flags & CAM_EXPECT_INQ_CHANGE)
249 		softc->flags |= NVME_PROBE_NO_ANNOUNCE;
250 	else
251 		softc->flags &= ~NVME_PROBE_NO_ANNOUNCE;
252 
253 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_XPT);
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 nvme_probe_start(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
258 {
259 	struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio;
260 	nvme_probe_softc *softc;
261 	lun_id_t lun;
262 
263 	CAM_DEBUG(start_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("nvme_probe_start\n"));
264 
265 	softc = (nvme_probe_softc *)periph->softc;
266 	nvmeio = &start_ccb->nvmeio;
267 	lun = xpt_path_lun_id(periph->path);
268 
269 	if (softc->restart) {
270 		softc->restart = 0;
271 		NVME_PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_CD);
272 	}
273 
274 	switch (softc->action) {
275 	case NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_CD:
276 		cam_fill_nvmeadmin(nvmeio,
277 		    0,			/* retries */
278 		    nvme_probe_done,	/* cbfcnp */
279 		    CAM_DIR_IN,		/* flags */
280 		    (uint8_t *)&softc->cd,	/* data_ptr */
281 		    sizeof(softc->cd),		/* dxfer_len */
282 		    30 * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
283 		nvme_ns_cmd(nvmeio, NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY, 0,
284 		    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
285 		break;
286 	case NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_NS:
287 		cam_fill_nvmeadmin(nvmeio,
288 		    0,			/* retries */
289 		    nvme_probe_done,	/* cbfcnp */
290 		    CAM_DIR_IN,		/* flags */
291 		    (uint8_t *)&softc->ns,	/* data_ptr */
292 		    sizeof(softc->ns),		/* dxfer_len */
293 		    30 * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
294 		nvme_ns_cmd(nvmeio, NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY, lun,
295 		    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
296 		break;
297 	default:
298 		panic("nvme_probe_start: invalid action state 0x%x\n", softc->action);
299 	}
300 	start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
301 	xpt_action(start_ccb);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 nvme_probe_done(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
306 {
307 	struct nvme_namespace_data *nvme_data;
308 	struct nvme_controller_data *nvme_cdata;
309 	nvme_probe_softc *softc;
310 	struct cam_path *path;
311 	struct scsi_vpd_device_id *did;
312 	struct scsi_vpd_id_descriptor *idd;
313 	u_int32_t  priority;
314 	int found = 1, e, g, len;
315 
316 	CAM_DEBUG(done_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("nvme_probe_done\n"));
317 
318 	softc = (nvme_probe_softc *)periph->softc;
319 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
320 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
321 
322 	if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
323 		if (cam_periph_error(done_ccb,
324 			0, softc->restart ? (SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY) : 0
325 		    ) == ERESTART) {
326 out:
327 			/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set. */
328 			cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
329 			return;
330 		}
331 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
332 			/* Don't wedge the queue */
333 			xpt_release_devq(path, /*count*/1, /*run_queue*/TRUE);
334 		}
335 
336 		/*
337 		 * If we get to this point, we got an error status back
338 		 * from the inquiry and the error status doesn't require
339 		 * automatically retrying the command.  Therefore, the
340 		 * inquiry failed.  If we had inquiry information before
341 		 * for this device, but this latest inquiry command failed,
342 		 * the device has probably gone away.  If this device isn't
343 		 * already marked unconfigured, notify the peripheral
344 		 * drivers that this device is no more.
345 		 */
346 device_fail:	if ((path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) == 0)
347 			xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, path, NULL);
348 		NVME_PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, NVME_PROBE_INVALID);
349 		found = 0;
350 		goto done;
351 	}
352 	if (softc->restart)
353 		goto done;
354 	switch (softc->action) {
355 	case NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_CD:
356 		nvme_controller_data_swapbytes(&softc->cd);
357 
358 		nvme_cdata = path->device->nvme_cdata;
359 		if (nvme_cdata == NULL) {
360 			nvme_cdata = malloc(sizeof(*nvme_cdata), M_CAMXPT,
361 			    M_NOWAIT);
362 			if (nvme_cdata == NULL) {
363 				xpt_print(path, "Can't allocate memory");
364 				goto device_fail;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		bcopy(&softc->cd, nvme_cdata, sizeof(*nvme_cdata));
368 		path->device->nvme_cdata = nvme_cdata;
369 
370 		/* Save/update serial number. */
371 		if (path->device->serial_num != NULL) {
372 			free(path->device->serial_num, M_CAMXPT);
373 			path->device->serial_num = NULL;
374 			path->device->serial_num_len = 0;
375 		}
376 		path->device->serial_num = (u_int8_t *)
377 		    malloc(NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH + 1, M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
378 		if (path->device->serial_num != NULL) {
379 			cam_strvis_flag(path->device->serial_num,
380 			    nvme_cdata->sn, sizeof(nvme_cdata->sn),
381 			    NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH + 1,
382 			    CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_SPC);
383 
384 			path->device->serial_num_len =
385 			    strlen(path->device->serial_num);
386 		}
387 
388 //		nvme_find_quirk(path->device);
389 		nvme_device_transport(path);
390 		NVME_PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_NS);
391 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
392 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
393 		goto out;
394 	case NVME_PROBE_IDENTIFY_NS:
395 		nvme_namespace_data_swapbytes(&softc->ns);
396 
397 		/* Check that the namespace exists. */
398 		if (softc->ns.nsze == 0)
399 			goto device_fail;
400 
401 		nvme_data = path->device->nvme_data;
402 		if (nvme_data == NULL) {
403 			nvme_data = malloc(sizeof(*nvme_data), M_CAMXPT,
404 			    M_NOWAIT);
405 			if (nvme_data == NULL) {
406 				xpt_print(path, "Can't allocate memory");
407 				goto device_fail;
408 			}
409 		}
410 		bcopy(&softc->ns, nvme_data, sizeof(*nvme_data));
411 		path->device->nvme_data = nvme_data;
412 
413 		/* Save/update device_id based on NGUID and/or EUI64. */
414 		if (path->device->device_id != NULL) {
415 			free(path->device->device_id, M_CAMXPT);
416 			path->device->device_id = NULL;
417 			path->device->device_id_len = 0;
418 		}
419 		len = 0;
420 		for (g = 0; g < sizeof(nvme_data->nguid); g++) {
421 			if (nvme_data->nguid[g] != 0)
422 				break;
423 		}
424 		if (g < sizeof(nvme_data->nguid))
425 			len += sizeof(struct scsi_vpd_id_descriptor) + 16;
426 		for (e = 0; e < sizeof(nvme_data->eui64); e++) {
427 			if (nvme_data->eui64[e] != 0)
428 				break;
429 		}
430 		if (e < sizeof(nvme_data->eui64))
431 			len += sizeof(struct scsi_vpd_id_descriptor) + 8;
432 		if (len > 0) {
433 			path->device->device_id = (u_int8_t *)
434 			    malloc(SVPD_DEVICE_ID_HDR_LEN + len,
435 			    M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
436 		}
437 		if (path->device->device_id != NULL) {
438 			did = (struct scsi_vpd_device_id *)path->device->device_id;
439 			did->device = SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED | T_DIRECT;
440 			did->page_code = SVPD_DEVICE_ID;
441 			scsi_ulto2b(len, did->length);
442 			idd = (struct scsi_vpd_id_descriptor *)(did + 1);
443 			if (g < sizeof(nvme_data->nguid)) {
444 				idd->proto_codeset = SVPD_ID_CODESET_BINARY;
445 				idd->id_type = SVPD_ID_ASSOC_LUN | SVPD_ID_TYPE_EUI64;
446 				idd->length = 16;
447 				bcopy(nvme_data->nguid, idd->identifier, 16);
448 				idd = (struct scsi_vpd_id_descriptor *)
449 				    &idd->identifier[16];
450 			}
451 			if (e < sizeof(nvme_data->eui64)) {
452 				idd->proto_codeset = SVPD_ID_CODESET_BINARY;
453 				idd->id_type = SVPD_ID_ASSOC_LUN | SVPD_ID_TYPE_EUI64;
454 				idd->length = 8;
455 				bcopy(nvme_data->eui64, idd->identifier, 8);
456 			}
457 			path->device->device_id_len = SVPD_DEVICE_ID_HDR_LEN + len;
458 		}
459 
460 		if (periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) {
461 			path->device->flags &= ~CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
462 			xpt_acquire_device(path->device);
463 			done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
464 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
465 			xpt_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, path, done_ccb);
466 		}
467 		NVME_PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, NVME_PROBE_DONE);
468 		break;
469 	default:
470 		panic("nvme_probe_done: invalid action state 0x%x\n", softc->action);
471 	}
472 done:
473 	if (softc->restart) {
474 		softc->restart = 0;
475 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
476 		nvme_probe_schedule(periph);
477 		goto out;
478 	}
479 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
480 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE, ("Probe completed\n"));
481 	while ((done_ccb = (union ccb *)TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->request_ccbs))) {
482 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->request_ccbs,
483 		    &done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
484 		done_ccb->ccb_h.status = found ? CAM_REQ_CMP : CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
485 		xpt_done(done_ccb);
486 	}
487 	/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set. */
488 	cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
489 	cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
490 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 nvme_probe_cleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
495 {
496 
497 	free(periph->softc, M_CAMXPT);
498 }
499 
500 #if 0
501 /* XXX should be used, don't delete */
502 static void
503 nvme_find_quirk(struct cam_ed *device)
504 {
505 	struct nvme_quirk_entry *quirk;
506 	caddr_t	match;
507 
508 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&device->nvme_data,
509 			       (caddr_t)nvme_quirk_table,
510 			       nvme_quirk_table_size,
511 			       sizeof(*nvme_quirk_table), nvme_identify_match);
512 
513 	if (match == NULL)
514 		panic("xpt_find_quirk: device didn't match wildcard entry!!");
515 
516 	quirk = (struct nvme_quirk_entry *)match;
517 	device->quirk = quirk;
518 	if (quirk->quirks & CAM_QUIRK_MAXTAGS) {
519 		device->mintags = quirk->mintags;
520 		device->maxtags = quirk->maxtags;
521 	}
522 }
523 #endif
524 
525 static void
526 nvme_scan_lun(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cam_path *path,
527 	     cam_flags flags, union ccb *request_ccb)
528 {
529 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
530 	cam_status status;
531 	struct cam_periph *old_periph;
532 	int lock;
533 
534 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("nvme_scan_lun\n"));
535 
536 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, path);
537 
538 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
539 		if (request_ccb != NULL) {
540 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = cpi.ccb_h.status;
541 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
542 		}
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (xpt_path_lun_id(path) == CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) {
547 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("nvme_scan_lun ignoring bus\n"));
548 		request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;	/* XXX signal error ? */
549 		xpt_done(request_ccb);
550 		return;
551 	}
552 
553 	lock = (xpt_path_owned(path) == 0);
554 	if (lock)
555 		xpt_path_lock(path);
556 	if ((old_periph = cam_periph_find(path, "nvme_probe")) != NULL) {
557 		if ((old_periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
558 			nvme_probe_softc *softc;
559 
560 			softc = (nvme_probe_softc *)old_periph->softc;
561 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->request_ccbs,
562 				&request_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
563 			softc->restart = 1;
564 			CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
565 			    ("restarting nvme_probe device\n"));
566 		} else {
567 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
568 			CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
569 			    ("Failing to restart nvme_probe device\n"));
570 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
571 		}
572 	} else {
573 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
574 		    ("Adding nvme_probe device\n"));
575 		status = cam_periph_alloc(nvme_probe_register, NULL, nvme_probe_cleanup,
576 					  nvme_probe_start, "nvme_probe",
577 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
578 					  request_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL, 0,
579 					  request_ccb);
580 
581 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
582 			xpt_print(path, "xpt_scan_lun: cam_alloc_periph "
583 			    "returned an error, can't continue probe\n");
584 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = status;
585 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
586 		}
587 	}
588 	if (lock)
589 		xpt_path_unlock(path);
590 }
591 
592 static struct cam_ed *
593 nvme_alloc_device(struct cam_eb *bus, struct cam_et *target, lun_id_t lun_id)
594 {
595 	struct nvme_quirk_entry *quirk;
596 	struct cam_ed *device;
597 
598 	device = xpt_alloc_device(bus, target, lun_id);
599 	if (device == NULL)
600 		return (NULL);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Take the default quirk entry until we have inquiry
604 	 * data from nvme and can determine a better quirk to use.
605 	 */
606 	quirk = &nvme_quirk_table[nvme_quirk_table_size - 1];
607 	device->quirk = (void *)quirk;
608 	device->mintags = 0;
609 	device->maxtags = 0;
610 	device->inq_flags = 0;
611 	device->queue_flags = 0;
612 	device->device_id = NULL;
613 	device->device_id_len = 0;
614 	device->serial_num = NULL;
615 	device->serial_num_len = 0;
616 	return (device);
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 nvme_device_transport(struct cam_path *path)
621 {
622 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
623 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
624 	/* XXX get data from nvme namespace and other info ??? */
625 
626 	/* Get transport information from the SIM */
627 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, path);
628 
629 	path->device->transport = cpi.transport;
630 	path->device->transport_version = cpi.transport_version;
631 
632 	path->device->protocol = cpi.protocol;
633 	path->device->protocol_version = cpi.protocol_version;
634 
635 	/* Tell the controller what we think */
636 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof(cts));
637 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
638 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
639 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
640 	cts.transport = path->device->transport;
641 	cts.transport_version = path->device->transport_version;
642 	cts.protocol = path->device->protocol;
643 	cts.protocol_version = path->device->protocol_version;
644 	cts.proto_specific.valid = 0;
645 	cts.xport_specific.valid = 0;
646 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
647 }
648 
649 static void
650 nvme_dev_advinfo(union ccb *start_ccb)
651 {
652 	struct cam_ed *device;
653 	struct ccb_dev_advinfo *cdai;
654 	off_t amt;
655 
656 	xpt_path_assert(start_ccb->ccb_h.path, MA_OWNED);
657 	start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
658 	device = start_ccb->ccb_h.path->device;
659 	cdai = &start_ccb->cdai;
660 	switch(cdai->buftype) {
661 	case CDAI_TYPE_SCSI_DEVID:
662 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE)
663 			return;
664 		cdai->provsiz = device->device_id_len;
665 		if (device->device_id_len == 0)
666 			break;
667 		amt = device->device_id_len;
668 		if (cdai->provsiz > cdai->bufsiz)
669 			amt = cdai->bufsiz;
670 		memcpy(cdai->buf, device->device_id, amt);
671 		break;
672 	case CDAI_TYPE_SERIAL_NUM:
673 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE)
674 			return;
675 		cdai->provsiz = device->serial_num_len;
676 		if (device->serial_num_len == 0)
677 			break;
678 		amt = device->serial_num_len;
679 		if (cdai->provsiz > cdai->bufsiz)
680 			amt = cdai->bufsiz;
681 		memcpy(cdai->buf, device->serial_num, amt);
682 		break;
683 	case CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH:
684 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE) {
685 			if (device->physpath != NULL) {
686 				free(device->physpath, M_CAMXPT);
687 				device->physpath = NULL;
688 				device->physpath_len = 0;
689 			}
690 			/* Clear existing buffer if zero length */
691 			if (cdai->bufsiz == 0)
692 				break;
693 			device->physpath = malloc(cdai->bufsiz, M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
694 			if (device->physpath == NULL) {
695 				start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_ABORTED;
696 				return;
697 			}
698 			device->physpath_len = cdai->bufsiz;
699 			memcpy(device->physpath, cdai->buf, cdai->bufsiz);
700 		} else {
701 			cdai->provsiz = device->physpath_len;
702 			if (device->physpath_len == 0)
703 				break;
704 			amt = device->physpath_len;
705 			if (cdai->provsiz > cdai->bufsiz)
706 				amt = cdai->bufsiz;
707 			memcpy(cdai->buf, device->physpath, amt);
708 		}
709 		break;
710 	case CDAI_TYPE_NVME_CNTRL:
711 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE)
712 			return;
713 		amt = sizeof(struct nvme_controller_data);
714 		cdai->provsiz = amt;
715 		if (amt > cdai->bufsiz)
716 			amt = cdai->bufsiz;
717 		memcpy(cdai->buf, device->nvme_cdata, amt);
718 		break;
719 	case CDAI_TYPE_NVME_NS:
720 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE)
721 			return;
722 		amt = sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data);
723 		cdai->provsiz = amt;
724 		if (amt > cdai->bufsiz)
725 			amt = cdai->bufsiz;
726 		memcpy(cdai->buf, device->nvme_data, amt);
727 		break;
728 	default:
729 		return;
730 	}
731 	start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
732 
733 	if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE) {
734 		xpt_async(AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED, start_ccb->ccb_h.path,
735 			  (void *)(uintptr_t)cdai->buftype);
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 static void
740 nvme_action(union ccb *start_ccb)
741 {
742 	CAM_DEBUG(start_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
743 	    ("nvme_action: func= %#x\n", start_ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
744 
745 	switch (start_ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
746 	case XPT_SCAN_BUS:
747 	case XPT_SCAN_TGT:
748 	case XPT_SCAN_LUN:
749 		nvme_scan_lun(start_ccb->ccb_h.path->periph,
750 			      start_ccb->ccb_h.path, start_ccb->crcn.flags,
751 			      start_ccb);
752 		break;
753 	case XPT_DEV_ADVINFO:
754 		nvme_dev_advinfo(start_ccb);
755 		break;
756 
757 	default:
758 		xpt_action_default(start_ccb);
759 		break;
760 	}
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Handle any per-device event notifications that require action by the XPT.
765  */
766 static void
767 nvme_dev_async(u_int32_t async_code, struct cam_eb *bus, struct cam_et *target,
768 	      struct cam_ed *device, void *async_arg)
769 {
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * We only need to handle events for real devices.
773 	 */
774 	if (target->target_id == CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD
775 	 || device->lun_id == CAM_LUN_WILDCARD)
776 		return;
777 
778 	if (async_code == AC_LOST_DEVICE &&
779 	    (device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
780 		device->flags |= CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
781 		xpt_release_device(device);
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static void
786 nvme_announce_periph(struct cam_periph *periph)
787 {
788 	struct	ccb_pathinq cpi;
789 	struct	ccb_trans_settings cts;
790 	struct	cam_path *path = periph->path;
791 	struct ccb_trans_settings_nvme	*nvmex;
792 	struct sbuf	sb;
793 	char		buffer[120];
794 
795 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
796 
797 	/* Ask the SIM for connection details */
798 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof(cts));
799 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
800 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
801 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
802 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&cts);
803 	if ((cts.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
804 		return;
805 	nvmex = &cts.xport_specific.nvme;
806 
807 	/* Ask the SIM for its base transfer speed */
808 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
809 	sbuf_new(&sb, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
810 	sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s%d: nvme version %d.%d",
811 	    periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number,
812 	    NVME_MAJOR(nvmex->spec),
813 	    NVME_MINOR(nvmex->spec));
814 	if (nvmex->valid & CTS_NVME_VALID_LINK)
815 		sbuf_printf(&sb, " x%d (max x%d) lanes PCIe Gen%d (max Gen%d) link",
816 		    nvmex->lanes, nvmex->max_lanes,
817 		    nvmex->speed, nvmex->max_speed);
818 	sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
819 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
820 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
821 }
822 
823 static void
824 nvme_proto_announce(struct cam_ed *device)
825 {
826 	struct sbuf	sb;
827 	char		buffer[120];
828 
829 	sbuf_new(&sb, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
830 	nvme_print_ident(device->nvme_cdata, device->nvme_data, &sb);
831 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
832 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
833 }
834 
835 static void
836 nvme_proto_denounce(struct cam_ed *device)
837 {
838 
839 	nvme_proto_announce(device);
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 nvme_proto_debug_out(union ccb *ccb)
844 {
845 	char cdb_str[(sizeof(struct nvme_command) * 3) + 1];
846 
847 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_NVME_IO &&
848 	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_NVME_ADMIN)
849 		return;
850 
851 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path,
852 	    CAM_DEBUG_CDB,("%s. NCB: %s\n", nvme_op_string(&ccb->nvmeio.cmd,
853 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_NVME_ADMIN),
854 		nvme_cmd_string(&ccb->nvmeio.cmd, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str))));
855 }
856