xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_target.c (revision 266f97b5)
1 /*-
2  * Generic SCSI Target Kernel Mode Driver
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2002 Nate Lawson.
7  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 Justin T. Gibbs.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
15  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
16  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
23  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/poll.h>
41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 /* Includes to support callout */
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 
50 #include <cam/cam.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_targetio.h>
56 
57 /* Transaction information attached to each CCB sent by the user */
58 struct targ_cmd_descr {
59 	struct cam_periph_map_info  mapinfo;
60 	TAILQ_ENTRY(targ_cmd_descr) tqe;
61 	union ccb *user_ccb;
62 	int	   priority;
63 	int	   func_code;
64 };
65 
66 /* Offset into the private CCB area for storing our descriptor */
67 #define targ_descr	periph_priv.entries[1].ptr
68 
69 TAILQ_HEAD(descr_queue, targ_cmd_descr);
70 
71 typedef enum {
72 	TARG_STATE_RESV		= 0x00, /* Invalid state */
73 	TARG_STATE_OPENED	= 0x01, /* Device opened, softc initialized */
74 	TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED	= 0x02  /* Device enabled for a path */
75 } targ_state;
76 
77 /* Per-instance device software context */
78 struct targ_softc {
79 	/* CCBs (CTIOs, ATIOs, INOTs) pending on the controller */
80 	struct ccb_queue	 pending_ccb_queue;
81 
82 	/* Command descriptors awaiting CTIO resources from the XPT */
83 	struct descr_queue	 work_queue;
84 
85 	/* Command descriptors that have been aborted back to the user. */
86 	struct descr_queue	 abort_queue;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Queue of CCBs that have been copied out to userland, but our
90 	 * userland daemon has not yet seen.
91 	 */
92 	struct ccb_queue	 user_ccb_queue;
93 
94 	struct cam_periph	*periph;
95 	struct cam_path		*path;
96 	targ_state		 state;
97 	u_int			 maxio;
98 	struct selinfo		 read_select;
99 	struct devstat		 device_stats;
100 };
101 
102 static d_open_t		targopen;
103 static d_read_t		targread;
104 static d_write_t	targwrite;
105 static d_ioctl_t	targioctl;
106 static d_poll_t		targpoll;
107 static d_kqfilter_t	targkqfilter;
108 static void		targreadfiltdetach(struct knote *kn);
109 static int		targreadfilt(struct knote *kn, long hint);
110 static struct filterops targread_filtops = {
111 	.f_isfd = 1,
112 	.f_detach = targreadfiltdetach,
113 	.f_event = targreadfilt,
114 };
115 
116 static struct cdevsw targ_cdevsw = {
117 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
118 	.d_open =	targopen,
119 	.d_read =	targread,
120 	.d_write =	targwrite,
121 	.d_ioctl =	targioctl,
122 	.d_poll =	targpoll,
123 	.d_name =	"targ",
124 	.d_kqfilter =	targkqfilter
125 };
126 
127 static cam_status	targendislun(struct cam_path *path, int enable,
128 				     int grp6_len, int grp7_len);
129 static cam_status	targenable(struct targ_softc *softc,
130 				   struct cam_path *path,
131 				   int grp6_len, int grp7_len);
132 static cam_status	targdisable(struct targ_softc *softc);
133 static periph_ctor_t    targctor;
134 static periph_dtor_t    targdtor;
135 static periph_start_t   targstart;
136 static int		targusermerge(struct targ_softc *softc,
137 				      struct targ_cmd_descr *descr,
138 				      union ccb *ccb);
139 static int		targsendccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb,
140 				    struct targ_cmd_descr *descr);
141 static void		targdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
142 				 union  ccb *done_ccb);
143 static int		targreturnccb(struct targ_softc *softc,
144 				      union  ccb *ccb);
145 static union ccb *	targgetccb(struct targ_softc *softc, xpt_opcode type,
146 				   int priority);
147 static void		targfreeccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb);
148 static struct targ_cmd_descr *
149 			targgetdescr(struct targ_softc *softc);
150 static periph_init_t	targinit;
151 static void		targasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
152 				  struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
153 static void		abort_all_pending(struct targ_softc *softc);
154 static void		notify_user(struct targ_softc *softc);
155 static int		targcamstatus(cam_status status);
156 static size_t		targccblen(xpt_opcode func_code);
157 
158 static struct periph_driver targdriver =
159 {
160 	targinit, "targ",
161 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(targdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
162 };
163 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(targ, targdriver);
164 
165 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TARG, "TARG", "TARG data");
166 
167 /* Disable LUN if enabled and teardown softc */
168 static void
169 targcdevdtor(void *data)
170 {
171 	struct targ_softc *softc;
172 	struct cam_periph *periph;
173 
174 	softc = data;
175 	if (softc->periph == NULL) {
176 		printf("%s: destroying non-enabled target\n", __func__);
177 		free(softc, M_TARG);
178 		return;
179 	}
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Acquire a hold on the periph so that it doesn't go away before
183 	 * we are ready at the end of the function.
184 	 */
185 	periph = softc->periph;
186 	cam_periph_acquire(periph);
187 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
188 	(void)targdisable(softc);
189 	if (softc->periph != NULL) {
190 		cam_periph_invalidate(softc->periph);
191 		softc->periph = NULL;
192 	}
193 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
194 	cam_periph_release(periph);
195 	free(softc, M_TARG);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Create softc and initialize it.  There is no locking here because a
200  * periph doesn't get created until an ioctl is issued to do so, and
201  * that can't happen until this method returns.
202  */
203 static int
204 targopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
205 {
206 	struct targ_softc *softc;
207 
208 	/* Allocate its softc, initialize it */
209 	softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_TARG,
210 	       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
211 	softc->state = TARG_STATE_OPENED;
212 	softc->periph = NULL;
213 	softc->path = NULL;
214 
215 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->pending_ccb_queue);
216 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->work_queue);
217 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->abort_queue);
218 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->user_ccb_queue);
219 	knlist_init_mtx(&softc->read_select.si_note, NULL);
220 
221 	devfs_set_cdevpriv(softc, targcdevdtor);
222 	return (0);
223 }
224 
225 /* Enable/disable LUNs, set debugging level */
226 static int
227 targioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
228 {
229 	struct targ_softc *softc;
230 	cam_status	   status;
231 
232 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
233 
234 	switch (cmd) {
235 	case TARGIOCENABLE:
236 	{
237 		struct ioc_enable_lun	*new_lun;
238 		struct cam_path		*path;
239 
240 		new_lun = (struct ioc_enable_lun *)addr;
241 		status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL,
242 					  new_lun->path_id,
243 					  new_lun->target_id,
244 					  new_lun->lun_id);
245 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
246 			printf("Couldn't create path, status %#x\n", status);
247 			break;
248 		}
249 		xpt_path_lock(path);
250 		status = targenable(softc, path, new_lun->grp6_len,
251 				    new_lun->grp7_len);
252 		xpt_path_unlock(path);
253 		xpt_free_path(path);
254 		break;
255 	}
256 	case TARGIOCDISABLE:
257 		if (softc->periph == NULL) {
258 			status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
259 			break;
260 		}
261 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
262 		status = targdisable(softc);
263 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
264 		break;
265 	case TARGIOCDEBUG:
266 	{
267 		struct ccb_debug cdbg;
268 
269 		/* If no periph available, disallow debugging changes */
270 		if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
271 			status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
272 			break;
273 		}
274 		bzero(&cdbg, sizeof cdbg);
275 		if (*((int *)addr) != 0)
276 			cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH;
277 		else
278 			cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_NONE;
279 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdbg.ccb_h, softc->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
280 		cdbg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEBUG;
281 		cdbg.ccb_h.cbfcnp = targdone;
282 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdbg);
283 		status = cdbg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
284 		break;
285 	}
286 	default:
287 		status = CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL;
288 		break;
289 	}
290 
291 	return (targcamstatus(status));
292 }
293 
294 /* Writes are always ready, reads wait for user_ccb_queue or abort_queue */
295 static int
296 targpoll(struct cdev *dev, int poll_events, struct thread *td)
297 {
298 	struct targ_softc *softc;
299 	int	revents;
300 
301 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
302 
303 	/* Poll for write() is always ok. */
304 	revents = poll_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
305 	if ((poll_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) != 0) {
306 		/* Poll for read() depends on user and abort queues. */
307 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
308 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue) ||
309 		    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue)) {
310 			revents |= poll_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
311 		}
312 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
313 		/* Only sleep if the user didn't poll for write. */
314 		if (revents == 0)
315 			selrecord(td, &softc->read_select);
316 	}
317 
318 	return (revents);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 targkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
323 {
324 	struct  targ_softc *softc;
325 
326 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
327 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)softc;
328 	kn->kn_fop = &targread_filtops;
329 	knlist_add(&softc->read_select.si_note, kn, 0);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 targreadfiltdetach(struct knote *kn)
335 {
336 	struct  targ_softc *softc;
337 
338 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
339 	knlist_remove(&softc->read_select.si_note, kn, 0);
340 }
341 
342 /* Notify the user's kqueue when the user queue or abort queue gets a CCB */
343 static int
344 targreadfilt(struct knote *kn, long hint)
345 {
346 	struct targ_softc *softc;
347 	int	retval;
348 
349 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
350 	cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
351 	retval = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue) ||
352 		 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue);
353 	cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
354 	return (retval);
355 }
356 
357 /* Send the HBA the enable/disable message */
358 static cam_status
359 targendislun(struct cam_path *path, int enable, int grp6_len, int grp7_len)
360 {
361 	struct ccb_en_lun en_ccb;
362 	cam_status	  status;
363 
364 	/* Tell the lun to begin answering selects */
365 	memset(&en_ccb, 0, sizeof(en_ccb));
366 	xpt_setup_ccb(&en_ccb.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
367 	en_ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_EN_LUN;
368 	/* Don't need support for any vendor specific commands */
369 	en_ccb.grp6_len = grp6_len;
370 	en_ccb.grp7_len = grp7_len;
371 	en_ccb.enable = enable ? 1 : 0;
372 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&en_ccb);
373 	status = en_ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
374 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
375 		xpt_print(path, "%sable lun CCB rejected, status %#x\n",
376 		    enable ? "en" : "dis", status);
377 	}
378 	return (status);
379 }
380 
381 /* Enable target mode on a LUN, given its path */
382 static cam_status
383 targenable(struct targ_softc *softc, struct cam_path *path, int grp6_len,
384 	   int grp7_len)
385 {
386 	struct cam_periph *periph;
387 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
388 	cam_status	   status;
389 
390 	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) != 0)
391 		return (CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA);
392 
393 	/* Make sure SIM supports target mode */
394 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, path);
395 	status = cpi.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
396 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
397 		printf("pathinq failed, status %#x\n", status);
398 		goto enable_fail;
399 	}
400 	if ((cpi.target_sprt & PIT_PROCESSOR) == 0) {
401 		printf("controller does not support target mode\n");
402 		status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
403 		goto enable_fail;
404 	}
405 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
406 		softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
407 	else if (cpi.maxio > maxphys)
408 		softc->maxio = maxphys;		/* for safety */
409 	else
410 		softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;	/* real value */
411 
412 	/* Destroy any periph on our path if it is disabled */
413 	periph = cam_periph_find(path, "targ");
414 	if (periph != NULL) {
415 		struct targ_softc *del_softc;
416 
417 		del_softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
418 		if ((del_softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
419 			cam_periph_invalidate(del_softc->periph);
420 			del_softc->periph = NULL;
421 		} else {
422 			printf("Requested path still in use by targ%d\n",
423 			       periph->unit_number);
424 			status = CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA;
425 			goto enable_fail;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	/* Create a periph instance attached to this path */
430 	status = cam_periph_alloc(targctor, NULL, targdtor, targstart,
431 			"targ", CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path, targasync, 0, softc);
432 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
433 		printf("cam_periph_alloc failed, status %#x\n", status);
434 		goto enable_fail;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Ensure that the periph now exists. */
438 	if (cam_periph_find(path, "targ") == NULL) {
439 		panic("targenable: succeeded but no periph?");
440 		/* NOTREACHED */
441 	}
442 
443 	/* Send the enable lun message */
444 	status = targendislun(path, /*enable*/1, grp6_len, grp7_len);
445 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
446 		printf("enable lun failed, status %#x\n", status);
447 		goto enable_fail;
448 	}
449 	softc->state |= TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED;
450 
451 enable_fail:
452 	return (status);
453 }
454 
455 /* Disable this softc's target instance if enabled */
456 static cam_status
457 targdisable(struct targ_softc *softc)
458 {
459 	cam_status status;
460 
461 	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0)
462 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
463 
464 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targdisable\n"));
465 
466 	/* Abort any ccbs pending on the controller */
467 	abort_all_pending(softc);
468 
469 	/* Disable this lun */
470 	status = targendislun(softc->path, /*enable*/0,
471 			      /*grp6_len*/0, /*grp7_len*/0);
472 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
473 		softc->state &= ~TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED;
474 	else
475 		printf("Disable lun failed, status %#x\n", status);
476 
477 	return (status);
478 }
479 
480 /* Initialize a periph (called from cam_periph_alloc) */
481 static cam_status
482 targctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
483 {
484 	struct targ_softc *softc;
485 
486 	/* Store pointer to softc for periph-driven routines */
487 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)arg;
488 	periph->softc = softc;
489 	softc->periph = periph;
490 	softc->path = periph->path;
491 	return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 targdtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
496 {
497 	struct targ_softc     *softc;
498 	struct ccb_hdr	      *ccb_h;
499 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
500 
501 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * targdisable() aborts CCBs back to the user and leaves them
505 	 * on user_ccb_queue and abort_queue in case the user is still
506 	 * interested in them.  We free them now.
507 	 */
508 	while ((ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->user_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
509 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->user_ccb_queue, ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
510 		targfreeccb(softc, (union ccb *)ccb_h);
511 	}
512 	while ((descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->abort_queue)) != NULL) {
513 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
514 		free(descr, M_TARG);
515 	}
516 
517 	softc->periph = NULL;
518 	softc->path = NULL;
519 	periph->softc = NULL;
520 }
521 
522 /* Receive CCBs from user mode proc and send them to the HBA */
523 static int
524 targwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
525 {
526 	union ccb *user_ccb;
527 	struct targ_softc *softc;
528 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
529 	int write_len, error;
530 	int func_code, priority;
531 
532 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
533 	write_len = error = 0;
534 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
535 		  ("write - uio_resid %zd\n", uio->uio_resid));
536 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(user_ccb) && error == 0) {
537 		union ccb *ccb;
538 
539 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
540 		if (error != 0) {
541 			CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
542 				  ("write - uiomove failed (%d)\n", error));
543 			break;
544 		}
545 		priority = fuword32(&user_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
546 		if (priority == CAM_PRIORITY_NONE) {
547 			error = EINVAL;
548 			break;
549 		}
550 		func_code = fuword32(&user_ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
551 		switch (func_code) {
552 		case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
553 		case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
554 		case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
555 			cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
556 			ccb = targgetccb(softc, func_code, priority);
557 			descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
558 			descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
559 			descr->func_code = func_code;
560 			CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
561 				  ("Sent ATIO/INOT (%p)\n", user_ccb));
562 			xpt_action(ccb);
563 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_ccb_queue,
564 					  &ccb->ccb_h,
565 					  periph_links.tqe);
566 			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
570 			if ((func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) != 0) {
571 				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
572 					  ("Sending queued ccb %#x (%p)\n",
573 					  func_code, user_ccb));
574 				descr = targgetdescr(softc);
575 				descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
576 				descr->priority = priority;
577 				descr->func_code = func_code;
578 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->work_queue,
579 						  descr, tqe);
580 				xpt_schedule(softc->periph, priority);
581 			} else {
582 				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
583 					  ("Sending inline ccb %#x (%p)\n",
584 					  func_code, user_ccb));
585 				ccb = targgetccb(softc, func_code, priority);
586 				descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)
587 					 ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
588 				descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
589 				descr->priority = priority;
590 				descr->func_code = func_code;
591 				if (targusermerge(softc, descr, ccb) != EFAULT)
592 					targsendccb(softc, ccb, descr);
593 				targreturnccb(softc, ccb);
594 			}
595 			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
596 			break;
597 		}
598 		write_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
599 	}
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * If we've successfully taken in some amount of
603 	 * data, return success for that data first.  If
604 	 * an error is persistent, it will be reported
605 	 * on the next write.
606 	 */
607 	if (error != 0 && write_len == 0)
608 		return (error);
609 	if (write_len == 0 && uio->uio_resid != 0)
610 		return (ENOSPC);
611 	return (0);
612 }
613 
614 /* Process requests (descrs) via the periph-supplied CCBs */
615 static void
616 targstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
617 {
618 	struct targ_softc *softc;
619 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr, *next_descr;
620 	int error;
621 
622 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
623 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targstart %p\n", start_ccb));
624 
625 	descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
626 	if (descr == NULL) {
627 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
628 	} else {
629 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->work_queue, descr, tqe);
630 		next_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
631 
632 		/* Initiate a transaction using the descr and supplied CCB */
633 		error = targusermerge(softc, descr, start_ccb);
634 		if (error == 0)
635 			error = targsendccb(softc, start_ccb, descr);
636 		if (error != 0) {
637 			xpt_print(periph->path,
638 			    "targsendccb failed, err %d\n", error);
639 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
640 			suword(&descr->user_ccb->ccb_h.status,
641 			       CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
642 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
643 			notify_user(softc);
644 		}
645 
646 		/* If we have more work to do, stay scheduled */
647 		if (next_descr != NULL)
648 			xpt_schedule(periph, next_descr->priority);
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 static int
653 targusermerge(struct targ_softc *softc, struct targ_cmd_descr *descr,
654 	      union ccb *ccb)
655 {
656 	struct ccb_hdr *u_ccbh, *k_ccbh;
657 	size_t ccb_len;
658 	int error;
659 
660 	u_ccbh = &descr->user_ccb->ccb_h;
661 	k_ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * There are some fields in the CCB header that need to be
665 	 * preserved, the rest we get from the user ccb. (See xpt_merge_ccb)
666 	 */
667 	xpt_setup_ccb(k_ccbh, softc->path, descr->priority);
668 	k_ccbh->retry_count = fuword32(&u_ccbh->retry_count);
669 	k_ccbh->func_code = descr->func_code;
670 	k_ccbh->flags = fuword32(&u_ccbh->flags);
671 	k_ccbh->timeout = fuword32(&u_ccbh->timeout);
672 	ccb_len = targccblen(k_ccbh->func_code) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr);
673 	error = copyin(u_ccbh + 1, k_ccbh + 1, ccb_len);
674 	if (error != 0) {
675 		k_ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
676 		return (error);
677 	}
678 
679 	/* Translate usermode abort_ccb pointer to its kernel counterpart */
680 	if (k_ccbh->func_code == XPT_ABORT) {
681 		struct ccb_abort *cab;
682 		struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
683 
684 		cab = (struct ccb_abort *)ccb;
685 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ccb_h, &softc->pending_ccb_queue,
686 		    periph_links.tqe) {
687 			struct targ_cmd_descr *ab_descr;
688 
689 			ab_descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb_h->targ_descr;
690 			if (ab_descr->user_ccb == cab->abort_ccb) {
691 				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
692 					  ("Changing abort for %p to %p\n",
693 					  cab->abort_ccb, ccb_h));
694 				cab->abort_ccb = (union ccb *)ccb_h;
695 				break;
696 			}
697 		}
698 		/* CCB not found, set appropriate status */
699 		if (ccb_h == NULL) {
700 			k_ccbh->status = CAM_PATH_INVALID;
701 			error = ESRCH;
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	return (error);
706 }
707 
708 /* Build and send a kernel CCB formed from descr->user_ccb */
709 static int
710 targsendccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb,
711 	    struct targ_cmd_descr *descr)
712 {
713 	struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo;
714 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
715 	int error;
716 
717 	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
718 	mapinfo = &descr->mapinfo;
719 	mapinfo->num_bufs_used = 0;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * There's no way for the user to have a completion
723 	 * function, so we put our own completion function in here.
724 	 * We also stash in a reference to our descriptor so targreturnccb()
725 	 * can find our mapping info.
726 	 */
727 	ccb_h->cbfcnp = targdone;
728 	ccb_h->targ_descr = descr;
729 
730 	if ((ccb_h->func_code == XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO) ||
731 	    (ccb_h->func_code == XPT_DEV_MATCH)) {
732 		error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, mapinfo, softc->maxio);
733 
734 		/*
735 		 * cam_periph_mapmem returned an error, we can't continue.
736 		 * Return the error to the user.
737 		 */
738 		if (error) {
739 			ccb_h->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
740 			mapinfo->num_bufs_used = 0;
741 			return (error);
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Once queued on the pending CCB list, this CCB will be protected
747 	 * by our error recovery handler.
748 	 */
749 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("sendccb %p\n", ccb));
750 	if (XPT_FC_IS_QUEUED(ccb)) {
751 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, ccb_h,
752 				  periph_links.tqe);
753 	}
754 	xpt_action(ccb);
755 
756 	return (0);
757 }
758 
759 /* Completion routine for CCBs (called at splsoftcam) */
760 static void
761 targdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
762 {
763 	struct targ_softc *softc;
764 
765 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targdone %p\n", done_ccb));
766 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
767 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, &done_ccb->ccb_h,
768 		     periph_links.tqe);
769 
770 	/* If we're no longer enabled, throw away CCB */
771 	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
772 		targfreeccb(softc, done_ccb);
773 		return;
774 	}
775 	/* abort_all_pending() waits for pending queue to be empty */
776 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccb_queue))
777 		wakeup(&softc->pending_ccb_queue);
778 
779 	switch (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
780 	/* All FC_*_QUEUED CCBs go back to userland */
781 	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
782 	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
783 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
784 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
785 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->user_ccb_queue, &done_ccb->ccb_h,
786 				  periph_links.tqe);
787  		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
788 		notify_user(softc);
789  		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
790 		break;
791 	default:
792 		panic("targdone: impossible xpt opcode %#x",
793 		      done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
794 		/* NOTREACHED */
795 	}
796 }
797 
798 /* Return CCBs to the user from the user queue and abort queue */
799 static int
800 targread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
801 {
802 	struct descr_queue	*abort_queue;
803 	struct targ_cmd_descr	*user_descr;
804 	struct targ_softc	*softc;
805 	struct ccb_queue  *user_queue;
806 	struct ccb_hdr	  *ccb_h;
807 	union  ccb	  *user_ccb;
808 	int		   read_len, error;
809 
810 	error = 0;
811 	read_len = 0;
812 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
813 	user_queue = &softc->user_ccb_queue;
814 	abort_queue = &softc->abort_queue;
815 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targread\n"));
816 
817 	/* If no data is available, wait or return immediately */
818 	cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
819 	ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
820 	user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
821 	while (ccb_h == NULL && user_descr == NULL) {
822 		if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY) == 0) {
823 			error = cam_periph_sleep(softc->periph, user_queue,
824 			    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "targrd", 0);
825 			ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
826 			user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
827 			if (error != 0) {
828 				if (error == ERESTART) {
829 					continue;
830 				} else {
831 					goto read_fail;
832 				}
833 			}
834 		} else {
835 			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
836 			return (EAGAIN);
837 		}
838 	}
839 
840 	/* Data is available so fill the user's buffer */
841 	while (ccb_h != NULL) {
842 		struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
843 
844 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(user_ccb))
845 			break;
846 		TAILQ_REMOVE(user_queue, ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
847 		descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb_h->targ_descr;
848 		user_ccb = descr->user_ccb;
849 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
850 			  ("targread ccb %p (%p)\n", ccb_h, user_ccb));
851 		error = targreturnccb(softc, (union ccb *)ccb_h);
852 		if (error != 0)
853 			goto read_fail;
854 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
855 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
856 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
857 		if (error != 0)
858 			goto read_fail;
859 		read_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
860 
861 		ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
862 	}
863 
864 	/* Flush out any aborted descriptors */
865 	while (user_descr != NULL) {
866 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(user_ccb))
867 			break;
868 		TAILQ_REMOVE(abort_queue, user_descr, tqe);
869 		user_ccb = user_descr->user_ccb;
870 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
871 			  ("targread aborted descr %p (%p)\n",
872 			  user_descr, user_ccb));
873 		suword(&user_ccb->ccb_h.status, CAM_REQ_ABORTED);
874 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
875 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
876 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
877 		if (error != 0)
878 			goto read_fail;
879 		read_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
880 
881 		user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * If we've successfully read some amount of data, don't report an
886 	 * error.  If the error is persistent, it will be reported on the
887 	 * next read().
888 	 */
889 	if (read_len == 0 && uio->uio_resid != 0)
890 		error = ENOSPC;
891 
892 read_fail:
893 	cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
894 	return (error);
895 }
896 
897 /* Copy completed ccb back to the user */
898 static int
899 targreturnccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb)
900 {
901 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
902 	struct ccb_hdr *u_ccbh;
903 	size_t ccb_len;
904 	int error;
905 
906 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targreturnccb %p\n", ccb));
907 	descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
908 	u_ccbh = &descr->user_ccb->ccb_h;
909 
910 	/* Copy out the central portion of the ccb_hdr */
911 	copyout(&ccb->ccb_h.retry_count, &u_ccbh->retry_count,
912 		offsetof(struct ccb_hdr, periph_priv) -
913 		offsetof(struct ccb_hdr, retry_count));
914 
915 	/* Copy out the rest of the ccb (after the ccb_hdr) */
916 	ccb_len = targccblen(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr);
917 	if (descr->mapinfo.num_bufs_used != 0)
918 		cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &descr->mapinfo);
919 	error = copyout(&ccb->ccb_h + 1, u_ccbh + 1, ccb_len);
920 	if (error != 0) {
921 		xpt_print(softc->path,
922 		    "targreturnccb - CCB copyout failed (%d)\n", error);
923 	}
924 	/* Free CCB or send back to devq. */
925 	targfreeccb(softc, ccb);
926 
927 	return (error);
928 }
929 
930 static union ccb *
931 targgetccb(struct targ_softc *softc, xpt_opcode type, int priority)
932 {
933 	union ccb *ccb;
934 	int ccb_len;
935 
936 	ccb_len = targccblen(type);
937 	ccb = malloc(ccb_len, M_TARG, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
938 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("getccb %p\n", ccb));
939 	if (ccb == NULL) {
940 		return (ccb);
941 	}
942 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, softc->path, priority);
943 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = type;
944 	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = targdone;
945 	ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr = targgetdescr(softc);
946 	if (ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr == NULL) {
947 		free (ccb, M_TARG);
948 		ccb = NULL;
949 	}
950 	return (ccb);
951 }
952 
953 static void
954 targfreeccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb)
955 {
956 	CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targfreeccb descr %p and\n",
957 			ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr));
958 	free(ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr, M_TARG);
959 
960 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
961 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
962 	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
963 	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
964 		CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("freeing ccb %p\n", ccb));
965 		free(ccb, M_TARG);
966 		break;
967 	default:
968 		/* Send back CCB if we got it from the periph */
969 		if (XPT_FC_IS_QUEUED(ccb)) {
970 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
971 					("returning queued ccb %p\n", ccb));
972 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
973 		} else {
974 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
975 					("freeing ccb %p\n", ccb));
976 			free(ccb, M_TARG);
977 		}
978 		break;
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 static struct targ_cmd_descr *
983 targgetdescr(struct targ_softc *softc)
984 {
985 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
986 
987 	descr = malloc(sizeof(*descr), M_TARG,
988 	       M_NOWAIT);
989 	if (descr) {
990 		descr->mapinfo.num_bufs_used = 0;
991 	}
992 	return (descr);
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 targinit(void)
997 {
998 	struct cdev *dev;
999 
1000 	/* Add symbolic link to targ0 for compatibility. */
1001 	dev = make_dev(&targ_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "targ");
1002 	make_dev_alias(dev, "targ0");
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 targasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1007 {
1008 	/* All events are handled in usermode by INOTs */
1009 	panic("targasync() called, should be an INOT instead");
1010 }
1011 
1012 /* Cancel all pending requests and CCBs awaiting work. */
1013 static void
1014 abort_all_pending(struct targ_softc *softc)
1015 {
1016 	struct targ_cmd_descr   *descr;
1017 	struct ccb_abort	 cab;
1018 	struct ccb_hdr		*ccb_h;
1019 
1020 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("abort_all_pending\n"));
1021 
1022 	/* First abort the descriptors awaiting resources */
1023 	while ((descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue)) != NULL) {
1024 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1025 			  ("Aborting descr from workq %p\n", descr));
1026 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->work_queue, descr, tqe);
1027 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Then abort all pending CCBs.
1032 	 * targdone() will return the aborted CCB via user_ccb_queue
1033 	 */
1034 	memset(&cab, 0, sizeof(cab));
1035 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cab.ccb_h, softc->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1036 	cab.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ABORT;
1037 	cab.ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1038 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ccb_h, &softc->pending_ccb_queue, periph_links.tqe) {
1039 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1040 			  ("Aborting pending CCB %p\n", ccb_h));
1041 		cab.abort_ccb = (union ccb *)ccb_h;
1042 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cab);
1043 		if (cab.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1044 			xpt_print(cab.ccb_h.path,
1045 			    "Unable to abort CCB, status %#x\n",
1046 			    cab.ccb_h.status);
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/* If we aborted at least one pending CCB ok, wait for it. */
1051 	if (cab.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1052 		cam_periph_sleep(softc->periph, &softc->pending_ccb_queue,
1053 		       PRIBIO | PCATCH, "tgabrt", 0);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* If we aborted anything from the work queue, wakeup user. */
1057 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue)
1058 	 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue)) {
1059 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
1060 		notify_user(softc);
1061 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 
1065 /* Notify the user that data is ready */
1066 static void
1067 notify_user(struct targ_softc *softc)
1068 {
1069 	/*
1070 	 * Notify users sleeping via poll(), kqueue(), and
1071 	 * blocking read().
1072 	 */
1073 	selwakeuppri(&softc->read_select, PRIBIO);
1074 	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&softc->read_select.si_note, 0);
1075 	wakeup(&softc->user_ccb_queue);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /* Convert CAM status to errno values */
1079 static int
1080 targcamstatus(cam_status status)
1081 {
1082 	switch (status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
1083 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:	/* CCB request completed without error */
1084 		return (0);
1085 	case CAM_REQ_INPROG:	/* CCB request is in progress */
1086 		return (EINPROGRESS);
1087 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:	/* CCB request completed with an error */
1088 		return (EIO);
1089 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:	/* Unable to provide requested capability */
1090 		return (ENOTTY);
1091 	case CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL:	/* The requested function is not available */
1092 		return (ENOTSUP);
1093 	case CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA:	/* LUN is already enabled for target mode */
1094 		return (EADDRINUSE);
1095 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:	/* Supplied Path ID is invalid */
1096 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:	/* SCSI Device Not Installed/there */
1097 		return (ENOENT);
1098 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:	/* CCB request aborted by the host */
1099 		return (ECANCELED);
1100 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:	/* Command timeout */
1101 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1102 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:	/* Requeue to preserve transaction ordering */
1103 		return (EAGAIN);
1104 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:	/* CCB request was invalid */
1105 		return (EINVAL);
1106 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:	/* Resource Unavailable */
1107 		return (ENOMEM);
1108 	case CAM_BUSY:		/* CAM subsystem is busy */
1109 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:	/* Unable to abort CCB request */
1110 		return (EBUSY);
1111 	default:
1112 		return (ENXIO);
1113 	}
1114 }
1115 
1116 static size_t
1117 targccblen(xpt_opcode func_code)
1118 {
1119 	int len;
1120 
1121 	/* Codes we expect to see as a target */
1122 	switch (func_code) {
1123 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
1124 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
1125 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio);
1126 		break;
1127 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
1128 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_accept_tio);
1129 		break;
1130 	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
1131 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_immed_notify);
1132 		break;
1133 	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
1134 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_immediate_notify);
1135 		break;
1136 	case XPT_REL_SIMQ:
1137 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_relsim);
1138 		break;
1139 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
1140 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq);
1141 		break;
1142 	case XPT_DEBUG:
1143 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_debug);
1144 		break;
1145 	case XPT_ABORT:
1146 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_abort);
1147 		break;
1148 	case XPT_EN_LUN:
1149 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_en_lun);
1150 		break;
1151 	default:
1152 		len = sizeof(union ccb);
1153 		break;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	return (len);
1157 }
1158