1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This header file defines the interfaces available from the CTF debugger
29  * library, libctf, and an equivalent kernel module.  This API can be used by
30  * a debugger to operate on data in the Compact ANSI-C Type Format (CTF).
31  * This is NOT a public interface, although it may eventually become one in
32  * the fullness of time after we gain more experience with the interfaces.
33  *
34  * In the meantime, be aware that any program linked with this API in this
35  * release of Solaris is almost guaranteed to break in the next release.
36  *
37  * In short, do not user this header file or the CTF routines for any purpose.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef	_CTF_API_H
41 #define	_CTF_API_H
42 
43 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/elf.h>
48 #include <sys/ctf.h>
49 
50 #ifdef	__cplusplus
51 extern "C" {
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Clients can open one or more CTF containers and obtain a pointer to an
56  * opaque ctf_file_t.  Types are identified by an opaque ctf_id_t token.
57  * These opaque definitions allow libctf to evolve without breaking clients.
58  */
59 typedef struct ctf_file ctf_file_t;
60 typedef long ctf_id_t;
61 
62 /*
63  * If the debugger needs to provide the CTF library with a set of raw buffers
64  * for use as the CTF data, symbol table, and string table, it can do so by
65  * filling in ctf_sect_t structures and passing them to ctf_bufopen():
66  */
67 typedef struct ctf_sect {
68 	char *cts_name;		/* section name (if any) */
69 	ulong_t cts_type;	/* section type (ELF SHT_... value) */
70 	ulong_t cts_flags;	/* section flags (ELF SHF_... value) */
71 #if defined(sun)
72 	const void *cts_data;	/* pointer to section data */
73 #else
74 	void *cts_data;		/* pointer to section data */
75 #endif
76 	size_t cts_size;	/* size of data in bytes */
77 	size_t cts_entsize;	/* size of each section entry (symtab only) */
78 	off64_t cts_offset;	/* file offset of this section (if any) */
79 } ctf_sect_t;
80 
81 /*
82  * Encoding information for integers, floating-point values, and certain other
83  * intrinsics can be obtained by calling ctf_type_encoding(), below.  The flags
84  * field will contain values appropriate for the type defined in <sys/ctf.h>.
85  */
86 typedef struct ctf_encoding {
87 	uint_t cte_format;	/* data format (CTF_INT_* or CTF_FP_* flags) */
88 	uint_t cte_offset;	/* offset of value in bits */
89 	uint_t cte_bits;	/* size of storage in bits */
90 } ctf_encoding_t;
91 
92 typedef struct ctf_membinfo {
93 	ctf_id_t ctm_type;	/* type of struct or union member */
94 	ulong_t ctm_offset;	/* offset of member in bits */
95 } ctf_membinfo_t;
96 
97 typedef struct ctf_arinfo {
98 	ctf_id_t ctr_contents;	/* type of array contents */
99 	ctf_id_t ctr_index;	/* type of array index */
100 	uint_t ctr_nelems;	/* number of elements */
101 } ctf_arinfo_t;
102 
103 typedef struct ctf_funcinfo {
104 	ctf_id_t ctc_return;	/* function return type */
105 	uint_t ctc_argc;	/* number of typed arguments to function */
106 	uint_t ctc_flags;	/* function attributes (see below) */
107 } ctf_funcinfo_t;
108 
109 typedef struct ctf_lblinfo {
110 	ctf_id_t ctb_typeidx;	/* last type associated with the label */
111 } ctf_lblinfo_t;
112 
113 #define	CTF_FUNC_VARARG	0x1	/* function arguments end with varargs */
114 
115 /*
116  * Functions that return integer status or a ctf_id_t use the following value
117  * to indicate failure.  ctf_errno() can be used to obtain an error code.
118  */
119 #define	CTF_ERR	(-1L)
120 
121 /*
122  * The CTF data model is inferred to be the caller's data model or the data
123  * model of the given object, unless ctf_setmodel() is explicitly called.
124  */
125 #define	CTF_MODEL_ILP32	1	/* object data model is ILP32 */
126 #define	CTF_MODEL_LP64	2	/* object data model is LP64 */
127 #ifdef _LP64
128 #define	CTF_MODEL_NATIVE	CTF_MODEL_LP64
129 #else
130 #define	CTF_MODEL_NATIVE	CTF_MODEL_ILP32
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134  * Dynamic CTF containers can be created using ctf_create().  The ctf_add_*
135  * routines can be used to add new definitions to the dynamic container.
136  * New types are labeled as root or non-root to determine whether they are
137  * visible at the top-level program scope when subsequently doing a lookup.
138  */
139 #define	CTF_ADD_NONROOT	0	/* type only visible in nested scope */
140 #define	CTF_ADD_ROOT	1	/* type visible at top-level scope */
141 
142 /*
143  * These typedefs are used to define the signature for callback functions
144  * that can be used with the iteration and visit functions below:
145  */
146 typedef int ctf_visit_f(const char *, ctf_id_t, ulong_t, int, void *);
147 typedef int ctf_member_f(const char *, ctf_id_t, ulong_t, void *);
148 typedef int ctf_enum_f(const char *, int, void *);
149 typedef int ctf_type_f(ctf_id_t, void *);
150 typedef int ctf_label_f(const char *, const ctf_lblinfo_t *, void *);
151 
152 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_bufopen(const ctf_sect_t *, const ctf_sect_t *,
153     const ctf_sect_t *, int *);
154 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_fdopen(int, int *);
155 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_open(const char *, int *);
156 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_create(int *);
157 extern void ctf_close(ctf_file_t *);
158 
159 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_parent_file(ctf_file_t *);
160 extern const char *ctf_parent_name(ctf_file_t *);
161 
162 extern int ctf_import(ctf_file_t *, ctf_file_t *);
163 extern int ctf_setmodel(ctf_file_t *, int);
164 extern int ctf_getmodel(ctf_file_t *);
165 
166 extern void ctf_setspecific(ctf_file_t *, void *);
167 extern void *ctf_getspecific(ctf_file_t *);
168 
169 extern int ctf_errno(ctf_file_t *);
170 extern const char *ctf_errmsg(int);
171 extern int ctf_version(int);
172 
173 extern int ctf_func_info(ctf_file_t *, ulong_t, ctf_funcinfo_t *);
174 extern int ctf_func_args(ctf_file_t *, ulong_t, uint_t, ctf_id_t *);
175 
176 extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_by_name(ctf_file_t *, const char *);
177 extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_by_symbol(ctf_file_t *, ulong_t);
178 
179 extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_resolve(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
180 extern ssize_t ctf_type_lname(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, char *, size_t);
181 extern char *ctf_type_name(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, char *, size_t);
182 extern ssize_t ctf_type_size(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
183 extern ssize_t ctf_type_align(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
184 extern int ctf_type_kind(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
185 extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_reference(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
186 extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_pointer(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
187 extern int ctf_type_encoding(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_encoding_t *);
188 extern int ctf_type_visit(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_visit_f *, void *);
189 extern int ctf_type_cmp(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
190 extern int ctf_type_compat(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
191 
192 extern int ctf_member_info(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
193     ctf_membinfo_t *);
194 extern int ctf_array_info(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_arinfo_t *);
195 
196 extern const char *ctf_enum_name(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, int);
197 extern int ctf_enum_value(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, int *);
198 
199 extern const char *ctf_label_topmost(ctf_file_t *);
200 extern int ctf_label_info(ctf_file_t *, const char *, ctf_lblinfo_t *);
201 
202 extern int ctf_member_iter(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_member_f *, void *);
203 extern int ctf_enum_iter(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_enum_f *, void *);
204 extern int ctf_type_iter(ctf_file_t *, ctf_type_f *, void *);
205 extern int ctf_label_iter(ctf_file_t *, ctf_label_f *, void *);
206 
207 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_array(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, const ctf_arinfo_t *);
208 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_const(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, ctf_id_t);
209 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_enum(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, const char *);
210 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_float(ctf_file_t *, uint_t,
211     const char *, const ctf_encoding_t *);
212 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_forward(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, const char *, uint_t);
213 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_function(ctf_file_t *, uint_t,
214     const ctf_funcinfo_t *, const ctf_id_t *);
215 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_integer(ctf_file_t *, uint_t,
216     const char *, const ctf_encoding_t *);
217 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_pointer(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, ctf_id_t);
218 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_type(ctf_file_t *, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
219 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_typedef(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, const char *, ctf_id_t);
220 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_restrict(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, ctf_id_t);
221 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_struct(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, const char *);
222 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_union(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, const char *);
223 extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_volatile(ctf_file_t *, uint_t, ctf_id_t);
224 
225 extern int ctf_add_enumerator(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, int);
226 extern int ctf_add_member(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, ctf_id_t);
227 
228 extern int ctf_set_array(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const ctf_arinfo_t *);
229 
230 extern int ctf_update(ctf_file_t *);
231 extern int ctf_discard(ctf_file_t *);
232 extern int ctf_write(ctf_file_t *, int);
233 
234 #ifdef _KERNEL
235 
236 struct module;
237 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_modopen(struct module *, int *);
238 
239 #endif
240 
241 #ifdef	__cplusplus
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 #endif	/* _CTF_API_H */
246