xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/riscv/fbt_isa.c (revision 4d846d26)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  * Portions Copyright 2013 Howard Su howardsu@freebsd.org
24  * Portions Copyright 2016-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
31  * Use is subject to license terms.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/riscvreg.h>
40 #include <machine/encoding.h>
41 
42 #include "fbt.h"
43 
44 #define	FBT_C_PATCHVAL		MATCH_C_EBREAK
45 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		MATCH_EBREAK
46 #define	FBT_AFRAMES		5
47 
48 int
49 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
50 {
51 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
52 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
53 
54 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
55 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
56 
57 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
58 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
59 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = frame->tf_ra - INSN_SIZE;
60 
61 			if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
62 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->tf_a[0],
63 				    frame->tf_a[1], frame->tf_a[2],
64 				    frame->tf_a[3], frame->tf_a[4]);
65 			} else {
66 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset,
67 				    frame->tf_a[0], frame->tf_a[1], 0, 0);
68 			}
69 
70 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
71 			return (fbt->fbtp_savedval);
72 		}
73 	}
74 
75 	return (0);
76 }
77 
78 void
79 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
80 {
81 
82 	switch(fbt->fbtp_patchval) {
83 	case FBT_C_PATCHVAL:
84 		*(uint16_t *)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = (uint16_t)val;
85 		fence_i();
86 		break;
87 	case FBT_PATCHVAL:
88 		*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
89 		fence_i();
90 		break;
91 	};
92 }
93 
94 static int
95 match_opcode(uint32_t insn, int match, int mask)
96 {
97 
98 	if (((insn ^ match) & mask) == 0)
99 		return (1);
100 
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 static int
105 check_c_ret(uint32_t **instr)
106 {
107 	uint16_t *instr1;
108 	int i;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
111 		instr1 = (uint16_t *)(*instr) + i;
112 		if (match_opcode(*instr1, (MATCH_C_JR | (X_RA << RD_SHIFT)),
113 		    (MASK_C_JR | RD_MASK))) {
114 			*instr = (uint32_t *)instr1;
115 			return (1);
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 static int
123 check_c_sdsp(uint32_t **instr)
124 {
125 	uint16_t *instr1;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
129 		instr1 = (uint16_t *)(*instr) + i;
130 		if (match_opcode(*instr1, (MATCH_C_SDSP | RS2_C_RA),
131 		    (MASK_C_SDSP | RS2_C_MASK))) {
132 			*instr = (uint32_t *)instr1;
133 			return (1);
134 		}
135 	}
136 
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 int
141 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
142     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
143 {
144 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
145 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
146 	const char *name;
147 	char *modname;
148 	int patchval;
149 	int rval;
150 
151 	modname = opaque;
152 	name = symval->name;
153 
154 	/* Check if function is excluded from instrumentation */
155 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
156 		return (0);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Some assembly-language exception handlers are not suitable for
160 	 * instrumentation.
161 	 */
162 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler") == 0)
163 		return (0);
164 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_user") == 0)
165 		return (0);
166 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_supervisor") == 0)
167 		return (0);
168 	if (strcmp(name, "do_trap_supervisor") == 0)
169 		return (0);
170 
171 	instr = (uint32_t *)(symval->value);
172 	limit = (uint32_t *)(symval->value + symval->size);
173 
174 	/* Look for sd operation */
175 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
176 		/* Look for a non-compressed store of ra to sp */
177 		if (match_opcode(*instr, (MATCH_SD | RS2_RA | RS1_SP),
178 		    (MASK_SD | RS2_MASK | RS1_MASK))) {
179 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_SD;
180 			patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
181 			break;
182 		}
183 
184 		/* Look for a 'C'-compressed store of ra to sp. */
185 		if (check_c_sdsp(&instr)) {
186 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_C_SDSP;
187 			patchval = FBT_C_PATCHVAL;
188 			break;
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	if (instr >= limit)
193 		return (0);
194 
195 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
196 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
197 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
198 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
199 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
200 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
201 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
202 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
203 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = patchval;
204 	fbt->fbtp_rval = rval;
205 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
206 
207 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
208 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
209 
210 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
211 
212 	retfbt = NULL;
213 again:
214 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
215 		/* Look for non-compressed return */
216 		if (match_opcode(*instr, (MATCH_JALR | (X_RA << RS1_SHIFT)),
217 		    (MASK_JALR | RD_MASK | RS1_MASK | IMM_MASK))) {
218 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
219 			patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
220 			break;
221 		}
222 
223 		/* Look for 'C'-compressed return */
224 		if (check_c_ret(&instr)) {
225 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_C_RET;
226 			patchval = FBT_C_PATCHVAL;
227 			break;
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	if (instr >= limit)
232 		return (0);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * We have a winner!
236 	 */
237 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
238 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
239 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
240 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
241 		    name, FBT_RETURN, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
242 	} else {
243 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
244 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
245 	}
246 	retfbt = fbt;
247 
248 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
249 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
250 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
251 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
252 	fbt->fbtp_rval = rval;
253 	fbt->fbtp_roffset = (uintptr_t)instr - (uintptr_t)symval->value;
254 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
255 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = patchval;
256 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
257 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
258 
259 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
260 
261 	instr++;
262 	goto again;
263 }
264