xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/riscv/fbt_isa.c (revision c1d255d3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  * Portions Copyright 2013 Howard Su howardsu@freebsd.org
24  * Portions Copyright 2016-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
31  * Use is subject to license terms.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/riscvreg.h>
40 #include <machine/encoding.h>
41 
42 #include "fbt.h"
43 
44 #define	FBT_C_PATCHVAL		MATCH_C_EBREAK
45 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		MATCH_EBREAK
46 #define	FBT_ENTRY		"entry"
47 #define	FBT_RETURN		"return"
48 
49 int
50 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
51 {
52 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
53 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
54 
55 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
56 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
57 
58 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
59 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
60 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = addr;
61 
62 			if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
63 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->tf_a[0],
64 				    frame->tf_a[1], frame->tf_a[2],
65 				    frame->tf_a[3], frame->tf_a[4]);
66 			} else {
67 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset,
68 				    frame->tf_a[0], frame->tf_a[1], 0, 0);
69 			}
70 
71 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
72 			return (fbt->fbtp_savedval);
73 		}
74 	}
75 
76 	return (0);
77 }
78 
79 void
80 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
81 {
82 
83 	switch(fbt->fbtp_patchval) {
84 	case FBT_C_PATCHVAL:
85 		*(uint16_t *)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = (uint16_t)val;
86 		fence_i();
87 		break;
88 	case FBT_PATCHVAL:
89 		*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
90 		fence_i();
91 		break;
92 	};
93 }
94 
95 static int
96 match_opcode(uint32_t insn, int match, int mask)
97 {
98 
99 	if (((insn ^ match) & mask) == 0)
100 		return (1);
101 
102 	return (0);
103 }
104 
105 static int
106 check_c_ret(uint32_t **instr)
107 {
108 	uint16_t *instr1;
109 	int i;
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
112 		instr1 = (uint16_t *)(*instr) + i;
113 		if (match_opcode(*instr1, (MATCH_C_JR | (X_RA << RD_SHIFT)),
114 		    (MASK_C_JR | RD_MASK))) {
115 			*instr = (uint32_t *)instr1;
116 			return (1);
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	return (0);
121 }
122 
123 static int
124 check_c_sdsp(uint32_t **instr)
125 {
126 	uint16_t *instr1;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
130 		instr1 = (uint16_t *)(*instr) + i;
131 		if (match_opcode(*instr1, (MATCH_C_SDSP | RS2_C_RA),
132 		    (MASK_C_SDSP | RS2_C_MASK))) {
133 			*instr = (uint32_t *)instr1;
134 			return (1);
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 int
142 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
143     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
144 {
145 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
146 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
147 	const char *name;
148 	char *modname;
149 	int patchval;
150 	int rval;
151 
152 	modname = opaque;
153 	name = symval->name;
154 
155 	/* Check if function is excluded from instrumentation */
156 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
157 		return (0);
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Some assembly-language exception handlers are not suitable for
161 	 * instrumentation.
162 	 */
163 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler") == 0)
164 		return (0);
165 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_user") == 0)
166 		return (0);
167 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_supervisor") == 0)
168 		return (0);
169 	if (strcmp(name, "do_trap_supervisor") == 0)
170 		return (0);
171 
172 	instr = (uint32_t *)(symval->value);
173 	limit = (uint32_t *)(symval->value + symval->size);
174 
175 	/* Look for sd operation */
176 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
177 		/* Look for a non-compressed store of ra to sp */
178 		if (match_opcode(*instr, (MATCH_SD | RS2_RA | RS1_SP),
179 		    (MASK_SD | RS2_MASK | RS1_MASK))) {
180 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_SD;
181 			patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
182 			break;
183 		}
184 
185 		/* Look for a 'C'-compressed store of ra to sp. */
186 		if (check_c_sdsp(&instr)) {
187 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_C_SDSP;
188 			patchval = FBT_C_PATCHVAL;
189 			break;
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	if (instr >= limit)
194 		return (0);
195 
196 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
197 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
198 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
199 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, 3, fbt);
200 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
201 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
202 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
203 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
204 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = patchval;
205 	fbt->fbtp_rval = rval;
206 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
207 
208 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
209 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
210 
211 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
212 
213 	retfbt = NULL;
214 again:
215 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
216 		/* Look for non-compressed return */
217 		if (match_opcode(*instr, (MATCH_JALR | (X_RA << RS1_SHIFT)),
218 		    (MASK_JALR | RD_MASK | RS1_MASK | IMM_MASK))) {
219 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
220 			patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
221 			break;
222 		}
223 
224 		/* Look for 'C'-compressed return */
225 		if (check_c_ret(&instr)) {
226 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_C_RET;
227 			patchval = FBT_C_PATCHVAL;
228 			break;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	if (instr >= limit)
233 		return (0);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * We have a winner!
237 	 */
238 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
239 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
240 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
241 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
242 		    name, FBT_RETURN, 3, fbt);
243 	} else {
244 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
245 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
246 	}
247 	retfbt = fbt;
248 
249 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
250 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
251 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
252 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
253 	fbt->fbtp_rval = rval;
254 	fbt->fbtp_roffset = (uintptr_t)instr - (uintptr_t)symval->value;
255 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
256 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = patchval;
257 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
258 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
259 
260 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
261 
262 	instr++;
263 	goto again;
264 }
265