xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c (revision 9768746b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/dirent.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
47 #include <sys/pipe.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/sx.h>
51 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 
57 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
58 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.h>
59 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
60 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
61 #else
62 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
63 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
66 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
67 #include <compat/linux/linux_file.h>
68 
69 static int	linux_common_open(struct thread *, int, const char *, int, int,
70 		    enum uio_seg);
71 static int	linux_do_accessat(struct thread *t, int, const char *, int, int);
72 static int	linux_getdents_error(struct thread *, int, int);
73 
74 static struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap seal_bitmap[] = {
75 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_SEAL),
76 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_SHRINK),
77 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_GROW),
78 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_WRITE),
79 };
80 
81 #define	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(_size)					\
82 	{								\
83 		.bsd_value = MFD_HUGE_##_size,				\
84 		.linux_value = LINUX_HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_##_size	\
85 	}
86 static struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap mfd_bitmap[] = {
87 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_CLOEXEC),
88 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING),
89 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_HUGETLB),
90 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(64KB),
91 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(512KB),
92 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(1MB),
93 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(2MB),
94 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(8MB),
95 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(16MB),
96 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(32MB),
97 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(256MB),
98 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(512MB),
99 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(1GB),
100 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(2GB),
101 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(16GB),
102 };
103 #undef MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY
104 
105 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
106 int
107 linux_creat(struct thread *td, struct linux_creat_args *args)
108 {
109 	char *path;
110 	int error;
111 
112 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
113 		return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
114 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode));
115 	}
116 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
117 	error = kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
118 	    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
119 	LFREEPATH(path);
120 	return (error);
121 }
122 #endif
123 
124 static int
125 linux_common_openflags(int l_flags)
126 {
127 	int bsd_flags;
128 
129 	bsd_flags = 0;
130 	switch (l_flags & LINUX_O_ACCMODE) {
131 	case LINUX_O_WRONLY:
132 		bsd_flags |= O_WRONLY;
133 		break;
134 	case LINUX_O_RDWR:
135 		bsd_flags |= O_RDWR;
136 		break;
137 	default:
138 		bsd_flags |= O_RDONLY;
139 	}
140 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NDELAY)
141 		bsd_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
142 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_APPEND)
143 		bsd_flags |= O_APPEND;
144 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_SYNC)
145 		bsd_flags |= O_FSYNC;
146 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)
147 		bsd_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
148 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NONBLOCK)
149 		bsd_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
150 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_ASYNC)
151 		bsd_flags |= O_ASYNC;
152 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
153 		bsd_flags |= O_CREAT;
154 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_TRUNC)
155 		bsd_flags |= O_TRUNC;
156 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_EXCL)
157 		bsd_flags |= O_EXCL;
158 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NOCTTY)
159 		bsd_flags |= O_NOCTTY;
160 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_DIRECT)
161 		bsd_flags |= O_DIRECT;
162 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW)
163 		bsd_flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
164 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_DIRECTORY)
165 		bsd_flags |= O_DIRECTORY;
166 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_PATH)
167 		bsd_flags |= O_PATH;
168 	/* XXX LINUX_O_NOATIME: unable to be easily implemented. */
169 	return (bsd_flags);
170 }
171 
172 static int
173 linux_common_open(struct thread *td, int dirfd, const char *path, int l_flags,
174     int mode, enum uio_seg seg)
175 {
176 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
177 	struct file *fp;
178 	int fd;
179 	int bsd_flags, error;
180 
181 	bsd_flags = linux_common_openflags(l_flags);
182 	error = kern_openat(td, dirfd, path, seg, bsd_flags, mode);
183 	if (error != 0) {
184 		if (error == EMLINK)
185 			error = ELOOP;
186 		goto done;
187 	}
188 	if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
189 		goto done;
190 	if (bsd_flags & O_NOCTTY)
191 		goto done;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * XXX In between kern_openat() and fget(), another process
195 	 * having the same filedesc could use that fd without
196 	 * checking below.
197 	*/
198 	fd = td->td_retval[0];
199 	if (fget(td, fd, &cap_ioctl_rights, &fp) == 0) {
200 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
201 			fdrop(fp, td);
202 			goto done;
203 		}
204 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
205 		PROC_LOCK(p);
206 		if (SESS_LEADER(p) && !(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
207 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
208 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
209 			/* XXXPJD: Verify if TIOCSCTTY is allowed. */
210 			(void) fo_ioctl(fp, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t) 0,
211 			    td->td_ucred, td);
212 		} else {
213 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
214 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
215 		}
216 		fdrop(fp, td);
217 	}
218 
219 done:
220 	return (error);
221 }
222 
223 int
224 linux_openat(struct thread *td, struct linux_openat_args *args)
225 {
226 	char *path;
227 	int dfd, error;
228 
229 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
230 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
231 		return (linux_common_open(td, dfd, args->filename, args->flags,
232 		    args->mode, UIO_USERSPACE));
233 	}
234 	if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
235 		LCONVPATH_AT(args->filename, &path, 1, dfd);
236 	else
237 		LCONVPATH_AT(args->filename, &path, 0, dfd);
238 
239 	error = linux_common_open(td, dfd, path, args->flags, args->mode,
240 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
241 	LFREEPATH(path);
242 	return (error);
243 }
244 
245 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
246 int
247 linux_open(struct thread *td, struct linux_open_args *args)
248 {
249 	char *path;
250 	int error;
251 
252 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
253 		return (linux_common_open(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, args->flags,
254 		    args->mode, UIO_USERSPACE));
255 	}
256 	if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
257 		LCONVPATHCREAT(args->path, &path);
258 	else
259 		LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
260 
261 	error = linux_common_open(td, AT_FDCWD, path, args->flags, args->mode,
262 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
263 	LFREEPATH(path);
264 	return (error);
265 }
266 #endif
267 
268 int
269 linux_name_to_handle_at(struct thread *td,
270     struct linux_name_to_handle_at_args *args)
271 {
272 	static const l_int valid_flags = (LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW |
273 	    LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
274 	static const l_uint fh_size = sizeof(fhandle_t);
275 
276 	fhandle_t fh;
277 	l_uint fh_bytes;
278 	l_int mount_id;
279 	int error, fd, bsd_flags;
280 
281 	if (args->flags & ~valid_flags)
282 		return (EINVAL);
283 
284 	fd = args->dirfd;
285 	if (fd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD)
286 		fd = AT_FDCWD;
287 
288 	bsd_flags = 0;
289 	if (!(args->flags & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW))
290 		bsd_flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
291 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) != 0)
292 		bsd_flags |= AT_EMPTY_PATH;
293 
294 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
295 		error = kern_getfhat(td, bsd_flags, fd, args->name,
296 		    UIO_USERSPACE, &fh, UIO_SYSSPACE);
297 	} else {
298 		char *path;
299 
300 		LCONVPATH_AT(args->name, &path, 0, fd);
301 		error = kern_getfhat(td, bsd_flags, fd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
302 		    &fh, UIO_SYSSPACE);
303 		LFREEPATH(path);
304 	}
305 	if (error != 0)
306 		return (error);
307 
308 	/* Emit mount_id -- required before EOVERFLOW case. */
309 	mount_id = (fh.fh_fsid.val[0] ^ fh.fh_fsid.val[1]);
310 	error = copyout(&mount_id, args->mnt_id, sizeof(mount_id));
311 	if (error != 0)
312 		return (error);
313 
314 	/* Check if there is room for handle. */
315 	error = copyin(&args->handle->handle_bytes, &fh_bytes,
316 	    sizeof(fh_bytes));
317 	if (error != 0)
318 		return (error);
319 
320 	if (fh_bytes < fh_size) {
321 		error = copyout(&fh_size, &args->handle->handle_bytes,
322 		    sizeof(fh_size));
323 		if (error == 0)
324 			error = EOVERFLOW;
325 		return (error);
326 	}
327 
328 	/* Emit handle. */
329 	mount_id = 0;
330 	/*
331 	 * We don't use handle_type for anything yet, but initialize a known
332 	 * value.
333 	 */
334 	error = copyout(&mount_id, &args->handle->handle_type,
335 	    sizeof(mount_id));
336 	if (error != 0)
337 		return (error);
338 
339 	error = copyout(&fh, &args->handle->f_handle,
340 	    sizeof(fh));
341 	return (error);
342 }
343 
344 int
345 linux_open_by_handle_at(struct thread *td,
346     struct linux_open_by_handle_at_args *args)
347 {
348 	l_uint fh_bytes;
349 	int bsd_flags, error;
350 
351 	error = copyin(&args->handle->handle_bytes, &fh_bytes,
352 	    sizeof(fh_bytes));
353 	if (error != 0)
354 		return (error);
355 
356 	if (fh_bytes < sizeof(fhandle_t))
357 		return (EINVAL);
358 
359 	bsd_flags = linux_common_openflags(args->flags);
360 	return (kern_fhopen(td, (void *)&args->handle->f_handle, bsd_flags));
361 }
362 
363 int
364 linux_lseek(struct thread *td, struct linux_lseek_args *args)
365 {
366 
367 	return (kern_lseek(td, args->fdes, args->off, args->whence));
368 }
369 
370 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
371 int
372 linux_llseek(struct thread *td, struct linux_llseek_args *args)
373 {
374 	int error;
375 	off_t off;
376 
377 	off = (args->olow) | (((off_t) args->ohigh) << 32);
378 
379 	error = kern_lseek(td, args->fd, off, args->whence);
380 	if (error != 0)
381 		return (error);
382 
383 	error = copyout(td->td_retval, args->res, sizeof(off_t));
384 	if (error != 0)
385 		return (error);
386 
387 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
388 	return (0);
389 }
390 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
391 
392 /*
393  * Note that linux_getdents(2) and linux_getdents64(2) have the same
394  * arguments. They only differ in the definition of struct dirent they
395  * operate on.
396  * Note that linux_readdir(2) is a special case of linux_getdents(2)
397  * where count is always equals 1, meaning that the buffer is one
398  * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more anyway.
399  * Note that linux_readdir(2) can't be implemented by means of linux_getdents(2)
400  * as in case when the *dent buffer size is equal to 1 linux_getdents(2) will
401  * trash user stack.
402  */
403 
404 static int
405 linux_getdents_error(struct thread *td, int fd, int err)
406 {
407 	struct vnode *vp;
408 	struct file *fp;
409 	int error;
410 
411 	/* Linux return ENOTDIR in case when fd is not a directory. */
412 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_read_rights, &fp);
413 	if (error != 0)
414 		return (error);
415 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
416 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
417 		fdrop(fp, td);
418 		return (ENOTDIR);
419 	}
420 	fdrop(fp, td);
421 	return (err);
422 }
423 
424 struct l_dirent {
425 	l_ulong		d_ino;
426 	l_off_t		d_off;
427 	l_ushort	d_reclen;
428 	char		d_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
429 };
430 
431 struct l_dirent64 {
432 	uint64_t	d_ino;
433 	int64_t		d_off;
434 	l_ushort	d_reclen;
435 	u_char		d_type;
436 	char		d_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
437 };
438 
439 /*
440  * Linux uses the last byte in the dirent buffer to store d_type,
441  * at least glibc-2.7 requires it. That is why l_dirent is padded with 2 bytes.
442  */
443 #define LINUX_RECLEN(namlen)						\
444     roundup(offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name) + (namlen) + 2, sizeof(l_ulong))
445 
446 #define LINUX_RECLEN64(namlen)						\
447     roundup(offsetof(struct l_dirent64, d_name) + (namlen) + 1,		\
448     sizeof(uint64_t))
449 
450 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
451 int
452 linux_getdents(struct thread *td, struct linux_getdents_args *args)
453 {
454 	struct dirent *bdp;
455 	caddr_t inp, buf;		/* BSD-format */
456 	int len, reclen;		/* BSD-format */
457 	caddr_t outp;			/* Linux-format */
458 	int resid, linuxreclen;		/* Linux-format */
459 	caddr_t lbuf;			/* Linux-format */
460 	off_t base;
461 	struct l_dirent *linux_dirent;
462 	int buflen, error;
463 	size_t retval;
464 
465 	buflen = min(args->count, MAXBSIZE);
466 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
467 
468 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
469 	    &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
470 	if (error != 0) {
471 		error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
472 		goto out1;
473 	}
474 
475 	lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
476 
477 	len = td->td_retval[0];
478 	inp = buf;
479 	outp = (caddr_t)args->dent;
480 	resid = args->count;
481 	retval = 0;
482 
483 	while (len > 0) {
484 		bdp = (struct dirent *) inp;
485 		reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
486 		linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(bdp->d_namlen);
487 		/*
488 		 * No more space in the user supplied dirent buffer.
489 		 * Return EINVAL.
490 		 */
491 		if (resid < linuxreclen) {
492 			error = EINVAL;
493 			goto out;
494 		}
495 
496 		linux_dirent = (struct l_dirent*)lbuf;
497 		linux_dirent->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
498 		linux_dirent->d_off = bdp->d_off;
499 		linux_dirent->d_reclen = linuxreclen;
500 		/*
501 		 * Copy d_type to last byte of l_dirent buffer
502 		 */
503 		lbuf[linuxreclen - 1] = bdp->d_type;
504 		strlcpy(linux_dirent->d_name, bdp->d_name,
505 		    linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name)-1);
506 		error = copyout(linux_dirent, outp, linuxreclen);
507 		if (error != 0)
508 			goto out;
509 
510 		inp += reclen;
511 		base += reclen;
512 		len -= reclen;
513 
514 		retval += linuxreclen;
515 		outp += linuxreclen;
516 		resid -= linuxreclen;
517 	}
518 	td->td_retval[0] = retval;
519 
520 out:
521 	free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
522 out1:
523 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
524 	return (error);
525 }
526 #endif
527 
528 int
529 linux_getdents64(struct thread *td, struct linux_getdents64_args *args)
530 {
531 	struct dirent *bdp;
532 	caddr_t inp, buf;		/* BSD-format */
533 	int len, reclen;		/* BSD-format */
534 	caddr_t outp;			/* Linux-format */
535 	int resid, linuxreclen;		/* Linux-format */
536 	caddr_t lbuf;			/* Linux-format */
537 	off_t base;
538 	struct l_dirent64 *linux_dirent64;
539 	int buflen, error;
540 	size_t retval;
541 
542 	buflen = min(args->count, MAXBSIZE);
543 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
544 
545 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
546 	    &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
547 	if (error != 0) {
548 		error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
549 		goto out1;
550 	}
551 
552 	lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN64(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
553 
554 	len = td->td_retval[0];
555 	inp = buf;
556 	outp = (caddr_t)args->dirent;
557 	resid = args->count;
558 	retval = 0;
559 
560 	while (len > 0) {
561 		bdp = (struct dirent *) inp;
562 		reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
563 		linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN64(bdp->d_namlen);
564 		/*
565 		 * No more space in the user supplied dirent buffer.
566 		 * Return EINVAL.
567 		 */
568 		if (resid < linuxreclen) {
569 			error = EINVAL;
570 			goto out;
571 		}
572 
573 		linux_dirent64 = (struct l_dirent64*)lbuf;
574 		linux_dirent64->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
575 		linux_dirent64->d_off = bdp->d_off;
576 		linux_dirent64->d_reclen = linuxreclen;
577 		linux_dirent64->d_type = bdp->d_type;
578 		strlcpy(linux_dirent64->d_name, bdp->d_name,
579 		    linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent64, d_name));
580 		error = copyout(linux_dirent64, outp, linuxreclen);
581 		if (error != 0)
582 			goto out;
583 
584 		inp += reclen;
585 		base += reclen;
586 		len -= reclen;
587 
588 		retval += linuxreclen;
589 		outp += linuxreclen;
590 		resid -= linuxreclen;
591 	}
592 	td->td_retval[0] = retval;
593 
594 out:
595 	free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
596 out1:
597 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
598 	return (error);
599 }
600 
601 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
602 int
603 linux_readdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_readdir_args *args)
604 {
605 	struct dirent *bdp;
606 	caddr_t buf;			/* BSD-format */
607 	int linuxreclen;		/* Linux-format */
608 	caddr_t lbuf;			/* Linux-format */
609 	off_t base;
610 	struct l_dirent *linux_dirent;
611 	int buflen, error;
612 
613 	buflen = LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX);
614 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
615 
616 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
617 	    &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
618 	if (error != 0) {
619 		error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
620 		goto out;
621 	}
622 	if (td->td_retval[0] == 0)
623 		goto out;
624 
625 	lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
626 
627 	bdp = (struct dirent *) buf;
628 	linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(bdp->d_namlen);
629 
630 	linux_dirent = (struct l_dirent*)lbuf;
631 	linux_dirent->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
632 	linux_dirent->d_off = bdp->d_off;
633 	linux_dirent->d_reclen = bdp->d_namlen;
634 	strlcpy(linux_dirent->d_name, bdp->d_name,
635 	    linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name));
636 	error = copyout(linux_dirent, args->dent, linuxreclen);
637 	if (error == 0)
638 		td->td_retval[0] = linuxreclen;
639 
640 	free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
641 out:
642 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
643 	return (error);
644 }
645 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
646 
647 /*
648  * These exist mainly for hooks for doing /compat/linux translation.
649  */
650 
651 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
652 int
653 linux_access(struct thread *td, struct linux_access_args *args)
654 {
655 	char *path;
656 	int error;
657 
658 	/* Linux convention. */
659 	if (args->amode & ~(F_OK | X_OK | W_OK | R_OK))
660 		return (EINVAL);
661 
662 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
663 		error = kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
664 		    args->amode);
665 	} else {
666 		LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
667 		error = kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
668 		    args->amode);
669 		LFREEPATH(path);
670 	}
671 
672 	return (error);
673 }
674 #endif
675 
676 static int
677 linux_do_accessat(struct thread *td, int ldfd, const char *filename,
678     int amode, int flags)
679 {
680 	char *path;
681 	int error, dfd;
682 
683 	/* Linux convention. */
684 	if (amode & ~(F_OK | X_OK | W_OK | R_OK))
685 		return (EINVAL);
686 
687 	dfd = (ldfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : ldfd;
688 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
689 		error = kern_accessat(td, dfd, filename, UIO_USERSPACE, flags, amode);
690 	} else {
691 		LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(filename, &path, dfd);
692 		error = kern_accessat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, flags, amode);
693 		LFREEPATH(path);
694 	}
695 
696 	return (error);
697 }
698 
699 int
700 linux_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct linux_faccessat_args *args)
701 {
702 
703 	return (linux_do_accessat(td, args->dfd, args->filename, args->amode,
704 	    0));
705 }
706 
707 int
708 linux_faccessat2(struct thread *td, struct linux_faccessat2_args *args)
709 {
710 	int flags, unsupported;
711 
712 	/* XXX. AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW is not supported by kern_accessat */
713 	unsupported = args->flags & ~(LINUX_AT_EACCESS | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
714 	if (unsupported != 0) {
715 		linux_msg(td, "faccessat2 unsupported flag 0x%x", unsupported);
716 		return (EINVAL);
717 	}
718 
719 	flags = (args->flags & LINUX_AT_EACCESS) == 0 ? 0 :
720 	    AT_EACCESS;
721 	flags |= (args->flags & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) == 0 ? 0 :
722 	    AT_EMPTY_PATH;
723 	return (linux_do_accessat(td, args->dfd, args->filename, args->amode,
724 	    flags));
725 }
726 
727 
728 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
729 int
730 linux_unlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_unlink_args *args)
731 {
732 	char *path;
733 	int error;
734 	struct stat st;
735 
736 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
737 		error = kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, FD_NONE,
738 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0, 0);
739 		if (error == EPERM) {
740 			/* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
741 			if (kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, args->path,
742 			    UIO_USERSPACE, &st, NULL) == 0) {
743 				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
744 					error = EISDIR;
745 			}
746 		}
747 	} else {
748 		LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
749 		error = kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, FD_NONE, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, 0);
750 		if (error == EPERM) {
751 			/* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
752 			if (kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, &st,
753 			    NULL) == 0) {
754 				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
755 					error = EISDIR;
756 			}
757 		}
758 		LFREEPATH(path);
759 	}
760 
761 	return (error);
762 }
763 #endif
764 
765 static int
766 linux_unlinkat_impl(struct thread *td, enum uio_seg pathseg, const char *path,
767     int dfd, struct linux_unlinkat_args *args)
768 {
769 	struct stat st;
770 	int error;
771 
772 	if (args->flag & LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)
773 		error = kern_frmdirat(td, dfd, path, FD_NONE, pathseg, 0);
774 	else
775 		error = kern_funlinkat(td, dfd, path, FD_NONE, pathseg, 0, 0);
776 	if (error == EPERM && !(args->flag & LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)) {
777 		/* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
778 		if (kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, dfd, path,
779 		    pathseg, &st, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
780 			error = EISDIR;
781 	}
782 	return (error);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 linux_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_unlinkat_args *args)
787 {
788 	char *path;
789 	int error, dfd;
790 
791 	if (args->flag & ~LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)
792 		return (EINVAL);
793 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
794 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
795 		return (linux_unlinkat_impl(td, UIO_USERSPACE, args->pathname,
796 		    dfd, args));
797 	}
798 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(args->pathname, &path, dfd);
799 	error = linux_unlinkat_impl(td, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, dfd, args);
800 	LFREEPATH(path);
801 	return (error);
802 }
803 int
804 linux_chdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_chdir_args *args)
805 {
806 	char *path;
807 	int error;
808 
809 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
810 		return (kern_chdir(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
811 	}
812 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
813 	error = kern_chdir(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
814 	LFREEPATH(path);
815 	return (error);
816 }
817 
818 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
819 int
820 linux_chmod(struct thread *td, struct linux_chmod_args *args)
821 {
822 	char *path;
823 	int error;
824 
825 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
826 		return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
827 		    args->mode, 0));
828 	}
829 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
830 	error = kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode, 0);
831 	LFREEPATH(path);
832 	return (error);
833 }
834 #endif
835 
836 int
837 linux_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct linux_fchmodat_args *args)
838 {
839 	char *path;
840 	int error, dfd;
841 
842 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
843 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
844 		return (kern_fchmodat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
845 		    args->mode, 0));
846 	}
847 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(args->filename, &path, dfd);
848 	error = kern_fchmodat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode, 0);
849 	LFREEPATH(path);
850 	return (error);
851 }
852 
853 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
854 int
855 linux_mkdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_mkdir_args *args)
856 {
857 	char *path;
858 	int error;
859 
860 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
861 		return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->mode));
862 	}
863 	LCONVPATHCREAT(args->path, &path);
864 	error = kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
865 	LFREEPATH(path);
866 	return (error);
867 }
868 #endif
869 
870 int
871 linux_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct linux_mkdirat_args *args)
872 {
873 	char *path;
874 	int error, dfd;
875 
876 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
877 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
878 		return (kern_mkdirat(td, dfd, args->pathname, UIO_USERSPACE, args->mode));
879 	}
880 	LCONVPATHCREAT_AT(args->pathname, &path, dfd);
881 	error = kern_mkdirat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
882 	LFREEPATH(path);
883 	return (error);
884 }
885 
886 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
887 int
888 linux_rmdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_rmdir_args *args)
889 {
890 	char *path;
891 	int error;
892 
893 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
894 		return (kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, FD_NONE,
895 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
896 	}
897 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
898 	error = kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, FD_NONE, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0);
899 	LFREEPATH(path);
900 	return (error);
901 }
902 
903 int
904 linux_rename(struct thread *td, struct linux_rename_args *args)
905 {
906 	char *from, *to;
907 	int error;
908 
909 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
910 		return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->from, AT_FDCWD,
911 		    args->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
912 	}
913 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->from, &from);
914 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `from' can be freed on errors */
915 	error = linux_emul_convpath(args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
916 	if (to == NULL) {
917 		LFREEPATH(from);
918 		return (error);
919 	}
920 	error = kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
921 	LFREEPATH(from);
922 	LFREEPATH(to);
923 	return (error);
924 }
925 #endif
926 
927 int
928 linux_renameat(struct thread *td, struct linux_renameat_args *args)
929 {
930 	struct linux_renameat2_args renameat2_args = {
931 	    .olddfd = args->olddfd,
932 	    .oldname = args->oldname,
933 	    .newdfd = args->newdfd,
934 	    .newname = args->newname,
935 	    .flags = 0
936 	};
937 
938 	return (linux_renameat2(td, &renameat2_args));
939 }
940 
941 int
942 linux_renameat2(struct thread *td, struct linux_renameat2_args *args)
943 {
944 	char *from, *to;
945 	int error, olddfd, newdfd;
946 
947 	if (args->flags != 0) {
948 		if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_RENAME_EXCHANGE |
949 		    LINUX_RENAME_NOREPLACE | LINUX_RENAME_WHITEOUT))
950 			return (EINVAL);
951 		if (args->flags & LINUX_RENAME_EXCHANGE &&
952 		    args->flags & (LINUX_RENAME_NOREPLACE |
953 		    LINUX_RENAME_WHITEOUT))
954 			return (EINVAL);
955 #if 0
956 		/*
957 		 * This spams the console on Ubuntu Focal.
958 		 *
959 		 * What's needed here is a general mechanism to let users know
960 		 * about missing features without hogging the system.
961 		 */
962 		linux_msg(td, "renameat2 unsupported flags 0x%x",
963 		    args->flags);
964 #endif
965 		return (EINVAL);
966 	}
967 
968 	olddfd = (args->olddfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->olddfd;
969 	newdfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
970 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
971 		return (kern_renameat(td, olddfd, args->oldname, newdfd,
972 		    args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE));
973 	}
974 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(args->oldname, &from, olddfd);
975 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `from' can be freed on errors */
976 	error = linux_emul_convpath(args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, newdfd);
977 	if (to == NULL) {
978 		LFREEPATH(from);
979 		return (error);
980 	}
981 	error = kern_renameat(td, olddfd, from, newdfd, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
982 	LFREEPATH(from);
983 	LFREEPATH(to);
984 	return (error);
985 }
986 
987 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
988 int
989 linux_symlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_symlink_args *args)
990 {
991 	char *path, *to;
992 	int error;
993 
994 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
995 		return (kern_symlinkat(td, args->path, AT_FDCWD, args->to,
996 		    UIO_USERSPACE));
997 	}
998 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
999 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
1000 	error = linux_emul_convpath(args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
1001 	if (to == NULL) {
1002 		LFREEPATH(path);
1003 		return (error);
1004 	}
1005 	error = kern_symlinkat(td, path, AT_FDCWD, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
1006 	LFREEPATH(path);
1007 	LFREEPATH(to);
1008 	return (error);
1009 }
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 int
1013 linux_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_symlinkat_args *args)
1014 {
1015 	char *path, *to;
1016 	int error, dfd;
1017 
1018 	dfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
1019 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1020 		return (kern_symlinkat(td, args->oldname, dfd, args->newname,
1021 		    UIO_USERSPACE));
1022 	}
1023 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->oldname, &path);
1024 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
1025 	error = linux_emul_convpath(args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, dfd);
1026 	if (to == NULL) {
1027 		LFREEPATH(path);
1028 		return (error);
1029 	}
1030 	error = kern_symlinkat(td, path, dfd, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
1031 	LFREEPATH(path);
1032 	LFREEPATH(to);
1033 	return (error);
1034 }
1035 
1036 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
1037 int
1038 linux_readlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_readlink_args *args)
1039 {
1040 	char *name;
1041 	int error;
1042 
1043 	if (args->count <= 0)
1044 		return (EINVAL);
1045 
1046 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1047 		return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->name, UIO_USERSPACE,
1048 		    args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->count));
1049 	}
1050 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->name, &name);
1051 	error = kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, name, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1052 	    args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->count);
1053 	LFREEPATH(name);
1054 	return (error);
1055 }
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 int
1059 linux_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_readlinkat_args *args)
1060 {
1061 	char *name;
1062 	int error, dfd;
1063 
1064 	if (args->bufsiz <= 0)
1065 		return (EINVAL);
1066 
1067 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
1068 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1069 		return (kern_readlinkat(td, dfd, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1070 		    args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->bufsiz));
1071 	}
1072 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(args->path, &name, dfd);
1073 	error = kern_readlinkat(td, dfd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->buf,
1074 	    UIO_USERSPACE, args->bufsiz);
1075 	LFREEPATH(name);
1076 	return (error);
1077 }
1078 
1079 int
1080 linux_truncate(struct thread *td, struct linux_truncate_args *args)
1081 {
1082 	char *path;
1083 	int error;
1084 
1085 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1086 		return (kern_truncate(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->length));
1087 	}
1088 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
1089 	error = kern_truncate(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->length);
1090 	LFREEPATH(path);
1091 	return (error);
1092 }
1093 
1094 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1095 int
1096 linux_truncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_truncate64_args *args)
1097 {
1098 	char *path;
1099 	off_t length;
1100 	int error;
1101 
1102 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1103 	length = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->length);
1104 #else
1105 	length = args->length;
1106 #endif
1107 
1108 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1109 		return (kern_truncate(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, length));
1110 	}
1111 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
1112 	error = kern_truncate(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, length);
1113 	LFREEPATH(path);
1114 	return (error);
1115 }
1116 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1117 
1118 int
1119 linux_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate_args *args)
1120 {
1121 
1122 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, args->fd, args->length));
1123 }
1124 
1125 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1126 int
1127 linux_ftruncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate64_args *args)
1128 {
1129 	off_t length;
1130 
1131 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1132 	length = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->length);
1133 #else
1134 	length = args->length;
1135 #endif
1136 
1137 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, args->fd, length));
1138 }
1139 #endif
1140 
1141 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
1142 int
1143 linux_link(struct thread *td, struct linux_link_args *args)
1144 {
1145 	char *path, *to;
1146 	int error;
1147 
1148 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1149 		return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, args->path, args->to,
1150 		    UIO_USERSPACE, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW));
1151 	}
1152 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
1153 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
1154 	error = linux_emul_convpath(args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
1155 	if (to == NULL) {
1156 		LFREEPATH(path);
1157 		return (error);
1158 	}
1159 	error = kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, path, to, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1160 	    AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
1161 	LFREEPATH(path);
1162 	LFREEPATH(to);
1163 	return (error);
1164 }
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 int
1168 linux_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_linkat_args *args)
1169 {
1170 	char *path, *to;
1171 	int error, olddfd, newdfd, flag;
1172 
1173 	if (args->flag & ~(LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH))
1174 		return (EINVAL);
1175 
1176 	flag = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) != 0 ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW :
1177 	    0;
1178 	flag |= (args->flag & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) != 0 ? AT_EMPTY_PATH : 0;
1179 
1180 	olddfd = (args->olddfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->olddfd;
1181 	newdfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
1182 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1183 		return (kern_linkat(td, olddfd, newdfd, args->oldname,
1184 		    args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, flag));
1185 	}
1186 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(args->oldname, &path, olddfd);
1187 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
1188 	error = linux_emul_convpath(args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, newdfd);
1189 	if (to == NULL) {
1190 		LFREEPATH(path);
1191 		return (error);
1192 	}
1193 	error = kern_linkat(td, olddfd, newdfd, path, to, UIO_SYSSPACE, flag);
1194 	LFREEPATH(path);
1195 	LFREEPATH(to);
1196 	return (error);
1197 }
1198 
1199 int
1200 linux_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct linux_fdatasync_args *uap)
1201 {
1202 
1203 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
1204 }
1205 
1206 int
1207 linux_sync_file_range(struct thread *td, struct linux_sync_file_range_args *uap)
1208 {
1209 	off_t nbytes, offset;
1210 
1211 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1212 	nbytes = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->nbytes);
1213 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
1214 #else
1215 	nbytes = uap->nbytes;
1216 	offset = uap->offset;
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 	if (offset < 0 || nbytes < 0 ||
1220 	    (uap->flags & ~(LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
1221 	    LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
1222 	    LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)) != 0) {
1223 		return (EINVAL);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
1227 }
1228 
1229 int
1230 linux_pread(struct thread *td, struct linux_pread_args *uap)
1231 {
1232 	struct vnode *vp;
1233 	off_t offset;
1234 	int error;
1235 
1236 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1237 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
1238 #else
1239 	offset = uap->offset;
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 	error = kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte, offset);
1243 	if (error == 0) {
1244 		/* This seems to violate POSIX but Linux does it. */
1245 		error = fgetvp(td, uap->fd, &cap_pread_rights, &vp);
1246 		if (error != 0)
1247 			return (error);
1248 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1249 			error = EISDIR;
1250 		vrele(vp);
1251 	}
1252 	return (error);
1253 }
1254 
1255 int
1256 linux_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct linux_pwrite_args *uap)
1257 {
1258 	off_t offset;
1259 
1260 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1261 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
1262 #else
1263 	offset = uap->offset;
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 	return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte, offset));
1267 }
1268 
1269 #define HALF_LONG_BITS ((sizeof(l_long) * NBBY / 2))
1270 
1271 static inline off_t
1272 pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
1273 {
1274 
1275 	return (((off_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
1276 }
1277 
1278 int
1279 linux_preadv(struct thread *td, struct linux_preadv_args *uap)
1280 {
1281 	struct uio *auio;
1282 	int error;
1283 	off_t offset;
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * According http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/preadv.2.html#NOTES
1287 	 * pos_l and pos_h, respectively, contain the
1288 	 * low order and high order 32 bits of offset.
1289 	 */
1290 	offset = pos_from_hilo(uap->pos_h, uap->pos_l);
1291 	if (offset < 0)
1292 		return (EINVAL);
1293 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
1294 	error = linux32_copyinuio(PTRIN(uap->vec), uap->vlen, &auio);
1295 #else
1296 	error = copyinuio(uap->vec, uap->vlen, &auio);
1297 #endif
1298 	if (error != 0)
1299 		return (error);
1300 	error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, offset);
1301 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1302 	return (error);
1303 }
1304 
1305 int
1306 linux_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct linux_pwritev_args *uap)
1307 {
1308 	struct uio *auio;
1309 	int error;
1310 	off_t offset;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * According http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwritev.2.html#NOTES
1314 	 * pos_l and pos_h, respectively, contain the
1315 	 * low order and high order 32 bits of offset.
1316 	 */
1317 	offset = pos_from_hilo(uap->pos_h, uap->pos_l);
1318 	if (offset < 0)
1319 		return (EINVAL);
1320 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
1321 	error = linux32_copyinuio(PTRIN(uap->vec), uap->vlen, &auio);
1322 #else
1323 	error = copyinuio(uap->vec, uap->vlen, &auio);
1324 #endif
1325 	if (error != 0)
1326 		return (error);
1327 	error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, offset);
1328 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1329 	return (error);
1330 }
1331 
1332 int
1333 linux_mount(struct thread *td, struct linux_mount_args *args)
1334 {
1335 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
1336 	char *fstypename, *mntonname, *mntfromname, *data;
1337 	int error, fsflags;
1338 
1339 	fstypename = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1340 	mntonname = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1341 	mntfromname = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1342 	data = NULL;
1343 	error = copyinstr(args->filesystemtype, fstypename, MNAMELEN - 1,
1344 	    NULL);
1345 	if (error != 0)
1346 		goto out;
1347 	if (args->specialfile != NULL) {
1348 		error = copyinstr(args->specialfile, mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
1349 		if (error != 0)
1350 			goto out;
1351 	} else {
1352 		mntfromname[0] = '\0';
1353 	}
1354 	error = copyinstr(args->dir, mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
1355 	if (error != 0)
1356 		goto out;
1357 
1358 	if (strcmp(fstypename, "ext2") == 0) {
1359 		strcpy(fstypename, "ext2fs");
1360 	} else if (strcmp(fstypename, "proc") == 0) {
1361 		strcpy(fstypename, "linprocfs");
1362 	} else if (strcmp(fstypename, "vfat") == 0) {
1363 		strcpy(fstypename, "msdosfs");
1364 	} else if (strcmp(fstypename, "fuse") == 0 ||
1365 	    strncmp(fstypename, "fuse.", 5) == 0) {
1366 		char *fuse_options, *fuse_option, *fuse_name;
1367 
1368 		strcpy(mntfromname, "/dev/fuse");
1369 		strcpy(fstypename, "fusefs");
1370 		data = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1371 		error = copyinstr(args->data, data, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
1372 		if (error != 0)
1373 			goto out;
1374 
1375 		fuse_options = data;
1376 		while ((fuse_option = strsep(&fuse_options, ",")) != NULL) {
1377 			fuse_name = strsep(&fuse_option, "=");
1378 			if (fuse_name == NULL || fuse_option == NULL)
1379 				goto out;
1380 			ma = mount_arg(ma, fuse_name, fuse_option, -1);
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		/*
1384 		 * The FUSE server uses Linux errno values instead of FreeBSD
1385 		 * ones; add a flag to tell fuse(4) to do errno translation.
1386 		 */
1387 		ma = mount_arg(ma, "linux_errnos", "1", -1);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	fsflags = 0;
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Linux SYNC flag is not included; the closest equivalent
1394 	 * FreeBSD has is !ASYNC, which is our default.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_RDONLY)
1397 		fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
1398 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_NOSUID)
1399 		fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
1400 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_NOEXEC)
1401 		fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
1402 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_REMOUNT)
1403 		fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
1404 
1405 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "fstype", fstypename, -1);
1406 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "fspath", mntonname, -1);
1407 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "from", mntfromname, -1);
1408 	error = kernel_mount(ma, fsflags);
1409 out:
1410 	free(fstypename, M_TEMP);
1411 	free(mntonname, M_TEMP);
1412 	free(mntfromname, M_TEMP);
1413 	free(data, M_TEMP);
1414 	return (error);
1415 }
1416 
1417 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1418 int
1419 linux_oldumount(struct thread *td, struct linux_oldumount_args *args)
1420 {
1421 
1422 	return (kern_unmount(td, args->path, 0));
1423 }
1424 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1425 
1426 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
1427 int
1428 linux_umount(struct thread *td, struct linux_umount_args *args)
1429 {
1430 	int flags;
1431 
1432 	flags = 0;
1433 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_MNT_FORCE) != 0) {
1434 		args->flags &= ~LINUX_MNT_FORCE;
1435 		flags |= MNT_FORCE;
1436 	}
1437 	if (args->flags != 0) {
1438 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported umount2 flags %#x", args->flags);
1439 		return (EINVAL);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	return (kern_unmount(td, args->path, flags));
1443 }
1444 #endif
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * fcntl family of syscalls
1448  */
1449 
1450 struct l_flock {
1451 	l_short		l_type;
1452 	l_short		l_whence;
1453 	l_off_t		l_start;
1454 	l_off_t		l_len;
1455 	l_pid_t		l_pid;
1456 }
1457 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1458 __packed
1459 #endif
1460 ;
1461 
1462 static void
1463 linux_to_bsd_flock(struct l_flock *linux_flock, struct flock *bsd_flock)
1464 {
1465 	switch (linux_flock->l_type) {
1466 	case LINUX_F_RDLCK:
1467 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_RDLCK;
1468 		break;
1469 	case LINUX_F_WRLCK:
1470 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_WRLCK;
1471 		break;
1472 	case LINUX_F_UNLCK:
1473 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_UNLCK;
1474 		break;
1475 	default:
1476 		bsd_flock->l_type = -1;
1477 		break;
1478 	}
1479 	bsd_flock->l_whence = linux_flock->l_whence;
1480 	bsd_flock->l_start = (off_t)linux_flock->l_start;
1481 	bsd_flock->l_len = (off_t)linux_flock->l_len;
1482 	bsd_flock->l_pid = (pid_t)linux_flock->l_pid;
1483 	bsd_flock->l_sysid = 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static void
1487 bsd_to_linux_flock(struct flock *bsd_flock, struct l_flock *linux_flock)
1488 {
1489 	switch (bsd_flock->l_type) {
1490 	case F_RDLCK:
1491 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_RDLCK;
1492 		break;
1493 	case F_WRLCK:
1494 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_WRLCK;
1495 		break;
1496 	case F_UNLCK:
1497 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_UNLCK;
1498 		break;
1499 	}
1500 	linux_flock->l_whence = bsd_flock->l_whence;
1501 	linux_flock->l_start = (l_off_t)bsd_flock->l_start;
1502 	linux_flock->l_len = (l_off_t)bsd_flock->l_len;
1503 	linux_flock->l_pid = (l_pid_t)bsd_flock->l_pid;
1504 }
1505 
1506 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1507 struct l_flock64 {
1508 	l_short		l_type;
1509 	l_short		l_whence;
1510 	l_loff_t	l_start;
1511 	l_loff_t	l_len;
1512 	l_pid_t		l_pid;
1513 }
1514 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1515 __packed
1516 #endif
1517 ;
1518 
1519 static void
1520 linux_to_bsd_flock64(struct l_flock64 *linux_flock, struct flock *bsd_flock)
1521 {
1522 	switch (linux_flock->l_type) {
1523 	case LINUX_F_RDLCK:
1524 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_RDLCK;
1525 		break;
1526 	case LINUX_F_WRLCK:
1527 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_WRLCK;
1528 		break;
1529 	case LINUX_F_UNLCK:
1530 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_UNLCK;
1531 		break;
1532 	default:
1533 		bsd_flock->l_type = -1;
1534 		break;
1535 	}
1536 	bsd_flock->l_whence = linux_flock->l_whence;
1537 	bsd_flock->l_start = (off_t)linux_flock->l_start;
1538 	bsd_flock->l_len = (off_t)linux_flock->l_len;
1539 	bsd_flock->l_pid = (pid_t)linux_flock->l_pid;
1540 	bsd_flock->l_sysid = 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
1544 bsd_to_linux_flock64(struct flock *bsd_flock, struct l_flock64 *linux_flock)
1545 {
1546 	switch (bsd_flock->l_type) {
1547 	case F_RDLCK:
1548 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_RDLCK;
1549 		break;
1550 	case F_WRLCK:
1551 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_WRLCK;
1552 		break;
1553 	case F_UNLCK:
1554 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_UNLCK;
1555 		break;
1556 	}
1557 	linux_flock->l_whence = bsd_flock->l_whence;
1558 	linux_flock->l_start = (l_loff_t)bsd_flock->l_start;
1559 	linux_flock->l_len = (l_loff_t)bsd_flock->l_len;
1560 	linux_flock->l_pid = (l_pid_t)bsd_flock->l_pid;
1561 }
1562 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1563 
1564 static int
1565 fcntl_common(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl_args *args)
1566 {
1567 	struct l_flock linux_flock;
1568 	struct flock bsd_flock;
1569 	struct pipe *fpipe;
1570 	struct file *fp;
1571 	long arg;
1572 	int error, result;
1573 
1574 	switch (args->cmd) {
1575 	case LINUX_F_DUPFD:
1576 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_DUPFD, args->arg));
1577 
1578 	case LINUX_F_GETFD:
1579 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETFD, 0));
1580 
1581 	case LINUX_F_SETFD:
1582 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETFD, args->arg));
1583 
1584 	case LINUX_F_GETFL:
1585 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
1586 		result = td->td_retval[0];
1587 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1588 		if (result & O_RDONLY)
1589 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_RDONLY;
1590 		if (result & O_WRONLY)
1591 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_WRONLY;
1592 		if (result & O_RDWR)
1593 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_RDWR;
1594 		if (result & O_NDELAY)
1595 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_NONBLOCK;
1596 		if (result & O_APPEND)
1597 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_APPEND;
1598 		if (result & O_FSYNC)
1599 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_SYNC;
1600 		if (result & O_ASYNC)
1601 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_ASYNC;
1602 #ifdef LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW
1603 		if (result & O_NOFOLLOW)
1604 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW;
1605 #endif
1606 #ifdef LINUX_O_DIRECT
1607 		if (result & O_DIRECT)
1608 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_DIRECT;
1609 #endif
1610 		return (error);
1611 
1612 	case LINUX_F_SETFL:
1613 		arg = 0;
1614 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_NDELAY)
1615 			arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
1616 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_APPEND)
1617 			arg |= O_APPEND;
1618 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_SYNC)
1619 			arg |= O_FSYNC;
1620 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_ASYNC)
1621 			arg |= O_ASYNC;
1622 #ifdef LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW
1623 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW)
1624 			arg |= O_NOFOLLOW;
1625 #endif
1626 #ifdef LINUX_O_DIRECT
1627 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_DIRECT)
1628 			arg |= O_DIRECT;
1629 #endif
1630 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETFL, arg));
1631 
1632 	case LINUX_F_GETLK:
1633 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
1634 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
1635 		if (error)
1636 			return (error);
1637 		linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
1638 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETLK, (intptr_t)&bsd_flock);
1639 		if (error)
1640 			return (error);
1641 		bsd_to_linux_flock(&bsd_flock, &linux_flock);
1642 		return (copyout(&linux_flock, (void *)args->arg,
1643 		    sizeof(linux_flock)));
1644 
1645 	case LINUX_F_SETLK:
1646 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
1647 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
1648 		if (error)
1649 			return (error);
1650 		linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
1651 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLK,
1652 		    (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
1653 
1654 	case LINUX_F_SETLKW:
1655 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
1656 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
1657 		if (error)
1658 			return (error);
1659 		linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
1660 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLKW,
1661 		     (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
1662 
1663 	case LINUX_F_GETOWN:
1664 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETOWN, 0));
1665 
1666 	case LINUX_F_SETOWN:
1667 		/*
1668 		 * XXX some Linux applications depend on F_SETOWN having no
1669 		 * significant effect for pipes (SIGIO is not delivered for
1670 		 * pipes under Linux-2.2.35 at least).
1671 		 */
1672 		error = fget(td, args->fd,
1673 		    &cap_fcntl_rights, &fp);
1674 		if (error)
1675 			return (error);
1676 		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
1677 			fdrop(fp, td);
1678 			return (EINVAL);
1679 		}
1680 		fdrop(fp, td);
1681 
1682 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETOWN, args->arg));
1683 
1684 	case LINUX_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
1685 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, args->arg));
1686 	/*
1687 	 * Our F_SEAL_* values match Linux one for maximum compatibility.  So we
1688 	 * only needed to account for different values for fcntl(2) commands.
1689 	 */
1690 	case LINUX_F_GET_SEALS:
1691 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GET_SEALS, 0);
1692 		if (error != 0)
1693 			return (error);
1694 		td->td_retval[0] = bsd_to_linux_bits(td->td_retval[0],
1695 		    seal_bitmap, 0);
1696 		return (0);
1697 
1698 	case LINUX_F_ADD_SEALS:
1699 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_ADD_SEALS,
1700 		    linux_to_bsd_bits(args->arg, seal_bitmap, 0)));
1701 
1702 	case LINUX_F_GETPIPE_SZ:
1703 		error = fget(td, args->fd,
1704 		    &cap_fcntl_rights, &fp);
1705 		if (error != 0)
1706 			return (error);
1707 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_PIPE) {
1708 			fdrop(fp, td);
1709 			return (EINVAL);
1710 		}
1711 		fpipe = fp->f_data;
1712 		td->td_retval[0] = fpipe->pipe_buffer.size;
1713 		fdrop(fp, td);
1714 		return (0);
1715 
1716 	default:
1717 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported fcntl cmd %d", args->cmd);
1718 		return (EINVAL);
1719 	}
1720 }
1721 
1722 int
1723 linux_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl_args *args)
1724 {
1725 
1726 	return (fcntl_common(td, args));
1727 }
1728 
1729 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1730 int
1731 linux_fcntl64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl64_args *args)
1732 {
1733 	struct l_flock64 linux_flock;
1734 	struct flock bsd_flock;
1735 	struct linux_fcntl_args fcntl_args;
1736 	int error;
1737 
1738 	switch (args->cmd) {
1739 	case LINUX_F_GETLK64:
1740 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
1741 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
1742 		if (error)
1743 			return (error);
1744 		linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
1745 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETLK, (intptr_t)&bsd_flock);
1746 		if (error)
1747 			return (error);
1748 		bsd_to_linux_flock64(&bsd_flock, &linux_flock);
1749 		return (copyout(&linux_flock, (void *)args->arg,
1750 			    sizeof(linux_flock)));
1751 
1752 	case LINUX_F_SETLK64:
1753 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
1754 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
1755 		if (error)
1756 			return (error);
1757 		linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
1758 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLK,
1759 		    (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
1760 
1761 	case LINUX_F_SETLKW64:
1762 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
1763 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
1764 		if (error)
1765 			return (error);
1766 		linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
1767 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLKW,
1768 		    (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	fcntl_args.fd = args->fd;
1772 	fcntl_args.cmd = args->cmd;
1773 	fcntl_args.arg = args->arg;
1774 	return (fcntl_common(td, &fcntl_args));
1775 }
1776 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1777 
1778 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
1779 int
1780 linux_chown(struct thread *td, struct linux_chown_args *args)
1781 {
1782 	char *path;
1783 	int error;
1784 
1785 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1786 		return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1787 		    args->uid, args->gid, 0));
1788 	}
1789 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
1790 	error = kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid,
1791 	    args->gid, 0);
1792 	LFREEPATH(path);
1793 	return (error);
1794 }
1795 #endif
1796 
1797 int
1798 linux_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct linux_fchownat_args *args)
1799 {
1800 	char *path;
1801 	int error, dfd, flag, unsupported;
1802 
1803 	unsupported = args->flag & ~(LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
1804 	if (unsupported != 0) {
1805 		linux_msg(td, "fchownat unsupported flag 0x%x", unsupported);
1806 		return (EINVAL);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	flag = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0 ? 0 :
1810 	    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
1811 	flag |= (args->flag & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) == 0 ? 0 :
1812 	    AT_EMPTY_PATH;
1813 
1814 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD :  args->dfd;
1815 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1816 		return (kern_fchownat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
1817 		    args->uid, args->gid, flag));
1818 	}
1819 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(args->filename, &path, dfd);
1820 	error = kern_fchownat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid, args->gid,
1821 	    flag);
1822 	LFREEPATH(path);
1823 	return (error);
1824 }
1825 
1826 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
1827 int
1828 linux_lchown(struct thread *td, struct linux_lchown_args *args)
1829 {
1830 	char *path;
1831 	int error;
1832 
1833 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
1834 		return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->uid,
1835 		    args->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
1836 	}
1837 	LCONVPATHEXIST(args->path, &path);
1838 	error = kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid, args->gid,
1839 	    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1840 	LFREEPATH(path);
1841 	return (error);
1842 }
1843 #endif
1844 
1845 static int
1846 convert_fadvice(int advice)
1847 {
1848 	switch (advice) {
1849 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
1850 		return (POSIX_FADV_NORMAL);
1851 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
1852 		return (POSIX_FADV_RANDOM);
1853 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
1854 		return (POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
1855 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
1856 		return (POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
1857 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
1858 		return (POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
1859 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
1860 		return (POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE);
1861 	default:
1862 		return (-1);
1863 	}
1864 }
1865 
1866 int
1867 linux_fadvise64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fadvise64_args *args)
1868 {
1869 	off_t offset;
1870 	int advice;
1871 
1872 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1873 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
1874 #else
1875 	offset = args->offset;
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 	advice = convert_fadvice(args->advice);
1879 	if (advice == -1)
1880 		return (EINVAL);
1881 	return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, args->fd, offset, args->len, advice));
1882 }
1883 
1884 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1885 int
1886 linux_fadvise64_64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fadvise64_64_args *args)
1887 {
1888 	off_t len, offset;
1889 	int advice;
1890 
1891 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1892 	len = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->len);
1893 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
1894 #else
1895 	len = args->len;
1896 	offset = args->offset;
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 	advice = convert_fadvice(args->advice);
1900 	if (advice == -1)
1901 		return (EINVAL);
1902 	return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, args->fd, offset, len, advice));
1903 }
1904 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1905 
1906 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
1907 int
1908 linux_pipe(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe_args *args)
1909 {
1910 	int fildes[2];
1911 	int error;
1912 
1913 	error = kern_pipe(td, fildes, 0, NULL, NULL);
1914 	if (error != 0)
1915 		return (error);
1916 
1917 	error = copyout(fildes, args->pipefds, sizeof(fildes));
1918 	if (error != 0) {
1919 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[0]);
1920 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[1]);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	return (error);
1924 }
1925 #endif
1926 
1927 int
1928 linux_pipe2(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe2_args *args)
1929 {
1930 	int fildes[2];
1931 	int error, flags;
1932 
1933 	if ((args->flags & ~(LINUX_O_NONBLOCK | LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)) != 0)
1934 		return (EINVAL);
1935 
1936 	flags = 0;
1937 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
1938 		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1939 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
1940 		flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
1941 	error = kern_pipe(td, fildes, flags, NULL, NULL);
1942 	if (error != 0)
1943 		return (error);
1944 
1945 	error = copyout(fildes, args->pipefds, sizeof(fildes));
1946 	if (error != 0) {
1947 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[0]);
1948 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[1]);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	return (error);
1952 }
1953 
1954 int
1955 linux_dup3(struct thread *td, struct linux_dup3_args *args)
1956 {
1957 	int cmd;
1958 	intptr_t newfd;
1959 
1960 	if (args->oldfd == args->newfd)
1961 		return (EINVAL);
1962 	if ((args->flags & ~LINUX_O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
1963 		return (EINVAL);
1964 	if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)
1965 		cmd = F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC;
1966 	else
1967 		cmd = F_DUP2FD;
1968 
1969 	newfd = args->newfd;
1970 	return (kern_fcntl(td, args->oldfd, cmd, newfd));
1971 }
1972 
1973 int
1974 linux_fallocate(struct thread *td, struct linux_fallocate_args *args)
1975 {
1976 	off_t len, offset;
1977 
1978 	/*
1979 	 * We emulate only posix_fallocate system call for which
1980 	 * mode should be 0.
1981 	 */
1982 	if (args->mode != 0)
1983 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1984 
1985 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
1986 	len = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->len);
1987 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
1988 #else
1989 	len = args->len;
1990 	offset = args->offset;
1991 #endif
1992 
1993 	return (kern_posix_fallocate(td, args->fd, offset, len));
1994 }
1995 
1996 int
1997 linux_copy_file_range(struct thread *td, struct linux_copy_file_range_args
1998     *args)
1999 {
2000 	l_loff_t inoff, outoff, *inoffp, *outoffp;
2001 	int error, flags;
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * copy_file_range(2) on Linux doesn't define any flags (yet), so is
2005 	 * the native implementation.  Enforce it.
2006 	 */
2007 	if (args->flags != 0) {
2008 		linux_msg(td, "copy_file_range unsupported flags 0x%x",
2009 		    args->flags);
2010 		return (EINVAL);
2011 	}
2012 	flags = 0;
2013 	inoffp = outoffp = NULL;
2014 	if (args->off_in != NULL) {
2015 		error = copyin(args->off_in, &inoff, sizeof(l_loff_t));
2016 		if (error != 0)
2017 			return (error);
2018 		inoffp = &inoff;
2019 	}
2020 	if (args->off_out != NULL) {
2021 		error = copyin(args->off_out, &outoff, sizeof(l_loff_t));
2022 		if (error != 0)
2023 			return (error);
2024 		outoffp = &outoff;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	error = kern_copy_file_range(td, args->fd_in, inoffp, args->fd_out,
2028 	    outoffp, args->len, flags);
2029 	if (error == 0 && args->off_in != NULL)
2030 		error = copyout(inoffp, args->off_in, sizeof(l_loff_t));
2031 	if (error == 0 && args->off_out != NULL)
2032 		error = copyout(outoffp, args->off_out, sizeof(l_loff_t));
2033 	return (error);
2034 }
2035 
2036 #define	LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX	"memfd:"
2037 
2038 int
2039 linux_memfd_create(struct thread *td, struct linux_memfd_create_args *args)
2040 {
2041 	char memfd_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
2042 	int error, flags, shmflags, oflags;
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * This is our clever trick to avoid the heap allocation to copy in the
2046 	 * uname.  We don't really need to go this far out of our way, but it
2047 	 * does keep the rest of this function fairly clean as they don't have
2048 	 * to worry about cleanup on the way out.
2049 	 */
2050 	error = copyinstr(args->uname_ptr,
2051 	    memfd_name + sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1,
2052 	    LINUX_NAME_MAX - sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1, NULL);
2053 	if (error != 0) {
2054 		if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
2055 			error = EINVAL;
2056 		return (error);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	memcpy(memfd_name, LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX, sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1);
2060 	flags = linux_to_bsd_bits(args->flags, mfd_bitmap, 0);
2061 	if ((flags & ~(MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB |
2062 	    MFD_HUGE_MASK)) != 0)
2063 		return (EINVAL);
2064 	/* Size specified but no HUGETLB. */
2065 	if ((flags & MFD_HUGE_MASK) != 0 && (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) == 0)
2066 		return (EINVAL);
2067 	/* We don't actually support HUGETLB. */
2068 	if ((flags & MFD_HUGETLB) != 0)
2069 		return (ENOSYS);
2070 	oflags = O_RDWR;
2071 	shmflags = SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE;
2072 	if ((flags & MFD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
2073 		oflags |= O_CLOEXEC;
2074 	if ((flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) != 0)
2075 		shmflags |= SHM_ALLOW_SEALING;
2076 	return (kern_shm_open2(td, SHM_ANON, oflags, 0, shmflags, NULL,
2077 	    memfd_name));
2078 }
2079 
2080 int
2081 linux_splice(struct thread *td, struct linux_splice_args *args)
2082 {
2083 
2084 	linux_msg(td, "syscall splice not really implemented");
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * splice(2) is documented to return EINVAL in various circumstances;
2088 	 * returning it instead of ENOSYS should hint the caller to use fallback
2089 	 * instead.
2090 	 */
2091 	return (EINVAL);
2092 }
2093