xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c (revision f05cddf9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
3  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_compat.h"
34 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/blist.h>
38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
39 #if defined(__i386__)
40 #include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
41 #endif
42 #include <sys/jail.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/limits.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/racct.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/sched.h>
57 #include <sys/sdt.h>
58 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #include <sys/wait.h>
68 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
69 
70 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
71 
72 #include <vm/vm.h>
73 #include <vm/pmap.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
78 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
79 
80 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
81 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
82 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
83 #else
84 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
85 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <compat/linux/linux_dtrace.h>
89 #include <compat/linux/linux_file.h>
90 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
91 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
92 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
93 #include <compat/linux/linux_sysproto.h>
94 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
95 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
96 
97 /* DTrace init */
98 LIN_SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(LINUX_DTRACE);
99 
100 /* Linuxulator-global DTrace probes */
101 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(locks, emul_lock, locked);
102 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(locks, emul_lock, unlock);
103 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(locks, emul_shared_rlock, locked);
104 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(locks, emul_shared_rlock, unlock);
105 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(locks, emul_shared_wlock, locked);
106 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(locks, emul_shared_wlock, unlock);
107 
108 int stclohz;				/* Statistics clock frequency */
109 
110 static unsigned int linux_to_bsd_resource[LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
111 	RLIMIT_CPU, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_DATA, RLIMIT_STACK,
112 	RLIMIT_CORE, RLIMIT_RSS, RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIMIT_NOFILE,
113 	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_AS
114 };
115 
116 struct l_sysinfo {
117 	l_long		uptime;		/* Seconds since boot */
118 	l_ulong		loads[3];	/* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
119 #define LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE 65536
120 	l_ulong		totalram;	/* Total usable main memory size */
121 	l_ulong		freeram;	/* Available memory size */
122 	l_ulong		sharedram;	/* Amount of shared memory */
123 	l_ulong		bufferram;	/* Memory used by buffers */
124 	l_ulong		totalswap;	/* Total swap space size */
125 	l_ulong		freeswap;	/* swap space still available */
126 	l_ushort	procs;		/* Number of current processes */
127 	l_ushort	pads;
128 	l_ulong		totalbig;
129 	l_ulong		freebig;
130 	l_uint		mem_unit;
131 	char		_f[20-2*sizeof(l_long)-sizeof(l_int)];	/* padding */
132 };
133 int
134 linux_sysinfo(struct thread *td, struct linux_sysinfo_args *args)
135 {
136 	struct l_sysinfo sysinfo;
137 	vm_object_t object;
138 	int i, j;
139 	struct timespec ts;
140 
141 	getnanouptime(&ts);
142 	if (ts.tv_nsec != 0)
143 		ts.tv_sec++;
144 	sysinfo.uptime = ts.tv_sec;
145 
146 	/* Use the information from the mib to get our load averages */
147 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
148 		sysinfo.loads[i] = averunnable.ldavg[i] *
149 		    LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / averunnable.fscale;
150 
151 	sysinfo.totalram = physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
152 	sysinfo.freeram = sysinfo.totalram - cnt.v_wire_count * PAGE_SIZE;
153 
154 	sysinfo.sharedram = 0;
155 	mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
156 	TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list)
157 		if (object->shadow_count > 1)
158 			sysinfo.sharedram += object->resident_page_count;
159 	mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
160 
161 	sysinfo.sharedram *= PAGE_SIZE;
162 	sysinfo.bufferram = 0;
163 
164 	swap_pager_status(&i, &j);
165 	sysinfo.totalswap = i * PAGE_SIZE;
166 	sysinfo.freeswap = (i - j) * PAGE_SIZE;
167 
168 	sysinfo.procs = nprocs;
169 
170 	/* The following are only present in newer Linux kernels. */
171 	sysinfo.totalbig = 0;
172 	sysinfo.freebig = 0;
173 	sysinfo.mem_unit = 1;
174 
175 	return (copyout(&sysinfo, args->info, sizeof(sysinfo)));
176 }
177 
178 int
179 linux_alarm(struct thread *td, struct linux_alarm_args *args)
180 {
181 	struct itimerval it, old_it;
182 	u_int secs;
183 	int error;
184 
185 #ifdef DEBUG
186 	if (ldebug(alarm))
187 		printf(ARGS(alarm, "%u"), args->secs);
188 #endif
189 
190 	secs = args->secs;
191 
192 	if (secs > INT_MAX)
193 		secs = INT_MAX;
194 
195 	it.it_value.tv_sec = (long) secs;
196 	it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
197 	it.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
198 	it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
199 	error = kern_setitimer(td, ITIMER_REAL, &it, &old_it);
200 	if (error)
201 		return (error);
202 	if (timevalisset(&old_it.it_value)) {
203 		if (old_it.it_value.tv_usec != 0)
204 			old_it.it_value.tv_sec++;
205 		td->td_retval[0] = old_it.it_value.tv_sec;
206 	}
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 int
211 linux_brk(struct thread *td, struct linux_brk_args *args)
212 {
213 	struct vmspace *vm = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
214 	vm_offset_t new, old;
215 	struct obreak_args /* {
216 		char * nsize;
217 	} */ tmp;
218 
219 #ifdef DEBUG
220 	if (ldebug(brk))
221 		printf(ARGS(brk, "%p"), (void *)(uintptr_t)args->dsend);
222 #endif
223 	old = (vm_offset_t)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
224 	new = (vm_offset_t)args->dsend;
225 	tmp.nsize = (char *)new;
226 	if (((caddr_t)new > vm->vm_daddr) && !sys_obreak(td, &tmp))
227 		td->td_retval[0] = (long)new;
228 	else
229 		td->td_retval[0] = (long)old;
230 
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 #if defined(__i386__)
235 /* XXX: what about amd64/linux32? */
236 
237 int
238 linux_uselib(struct thread *td, struct linux_uselib_args *args)
239 {
240 	struct nameidata ni;
241 	struct vnode *vp;
242 	struct exec *a_out;
243 	struct vattr attr;
244 	vm_offset_t vmaddr;
245 	unsigned long file_offset;
246 	unsigned long bss_size;
247 	char *library;
248 	ssize_t aresid;
249 	int error, locked, writecount;
250 
251 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->library, &library);
252 
253 #ifdef DEBUG
254 	if (ldebug(uselib))
255 		printf(ARGS(uselib, "%s"), library);
256 #endif
257 
258 	a_out = NULL;
259 	locked = 0;
260 	vp = NULL;
261 
262 	NDINIT(&ni, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
263 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, library, td);
264 	error = namei(&ni);
265 	LFREEPATH(library);
266 	if (error)
267 		goto cleanup;
268 
269 	vp = ni.ni_vp;
270 	NDFREE(&ni, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * From here on down, we have a locked vnode that must be unlocked.
274 	 * XXX: The code below largely duplicates exec_check_permissions().
275 	 */
276 	locked = 1;
277 
278 	/* Writable? */
279 	error = VOP_GET_WRITECOUNT(vp, &writecount);
280 	if (error != 0)
281 		goto cleanup;
282 	if (writecount != 0) {
283 		error = ETXTBSY;
284 		goto cleanup;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* Executable? */
288 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, td->td_ucred);
289 	if (error)
290 		goto cleanup;
291 
292 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
293 	    ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0) || (attr.va_type != VREG)) {
294 		/* EACCESS is what exec(2) returns. */
295 		error = ENOEXEC;
296 		goto cleanup;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* Sensible size? */
300 	if (attr.va_size == 0) {
301 		error = ENOEXEC;
302 		goto cleanup;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* Can we access it? */
306 	error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
307 	if (error)
308 		goto cleanup;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * XXX: This should use vn_open() so that it is properly authorized,
312 	 * and to reduce code redundancy all over the place here.
313 	 * XXX: Not really, it duplicates far more of exec_check_permissions()
314 	 * than vn_open().
315 	 */
316 #ifdef MAC
317 	error = mac_vnode_check_open(td->td_ucred, vp, VREAD);
318 	if (error)
319 		goto cleanup;
320 #endif
321 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
322 	if (error)
323 		goto cleanup;
324 
325 	/* Pull in executable header into exec_map */
326 	error = vm_mmap(exec_map, (vm_offset_t *)&a_out, PAGE_SIZE,
327 	    VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, 0, OBJT_VNODE, vp, 0);
328 	if (error)
329 		goto cleanup;
330 
331 	/* Is it a Linux binary ? */
332 	if (((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x64) {
333 		error = ENOEXEC;
334 		goto cleanup;
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * While we are here, we should REALLY do some more checks
339 	 */
340 
341 	/* Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant. */
342 	switch ((int)(a_out->a_magic & 0xffff)) {
343 	case 0413:			/* ZMAGIC */
344 		file_offset = 1024;
345 		break;
346 	case 0314:			/* QMAGIC */
347 		file_offset = 0;
348 		break;
349 	default:
350 		error = ENOEXEC;
351 		goto cleanup;
352 	}
353 
354 	bss_size = round_page(a_out->a_bss);
355 
356 	/* Check various fields in header for validity/bounds. */
357 	if (a_out->a_text & PAGE_MASK || a_out->a_data & PAGE_MASK) {
358 		error = ENOEXEC;
359 		goto cleanup;
360 	}
361 
362 	/* text + data can't exceed file size */
363 	if (a_out->a_data + a_out->a_text > attr.va_size) {
364 		error = EFAULT;
365 		goto cleanup;
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * text/data/bss must not exceed limits
370 	 * XXX - this is not complete. it should check current usage PLUS
371 	 * the resources needed by this library.
372 	 */
373 	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
374 	if (a_out->a_text > maxtsiz ||
375 	    a_out->a_data + bss_size > lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA) ||
376 	    racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA, a_out->a_data +
377 	    bss_size) != 0) {
378 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
379 		error = ENOMEM;
380 		goto cleanup;
381 	}
382 	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Prevent more writers.
386 	 * XXX: Note that if any of the VM operations fail below we don't
387 	 * clear this flag.
388 	 */
389 	VOP_SET_TEXT(vp);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Lock no longer needed
393 	 */
394 	locked = 0;
395 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Check if file_offset page aligned. Currently we cannot handle
399 	 * misalinged file offsets, and so we read in the entire image
400 	 * (what a waste).
401 	 */
402 	if (file_offset & PAGE_MASK) {
403 #ifdef DEBUG
404 		printf("uselib: Non page aligned binary %lu\n", file_offset);
405 #endif
406 		/* Map text+data read/write/execute */
407 
408 		/* a_entry is the load address and is page aligned */
409 		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);
410 
411 		/* get anon user mapping, read+write+execute */
412 		error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
413 		    &vmaddr, a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL,
414 		    VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
415 		if (error)
416 			goto cleanup;
417 
418 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (void *)vmaddr, file_offset,
419 		    a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
420 		    td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &aresid, td);
421 		if (error != 0)
422 			goto cleanup;
423 		if (aresid != 0) {
424 			error = ENOEXEC;
425 			goto cleanup;
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 #ifdef DEBUG
429 		printf("uselib: Page aligned binary %lu\n", file_offset);
430 #endif
431 		/*
432 		 * for QMAGIC, a_entry is 20 bytes beyond the load address
433 		 * to skip the executable header
434 		 */
435 		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * Map it all into the process's space as a single
439 		 * copy-on-write "data" segment.
440 		 */
441 		error = vm_mmap(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, &vmaddr,
442 		    a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
443 		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, OBJT_VNODE, vp, file_offset);
444 		if (error)
445 			goto cleanup;
446 	}
447 #ifdef DEBUG
448 	printf("mem=%08lx = %08lx %08lx\n", (long)vmaddr, ((long *)vmaddr)[0],
449 	    ((long *)vmaddr)[1]);
450 #endif
451 	if (bss_size != 0) {
452 		/* Calculate BSS start address */
453 		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry) + a_out->a_text +
454 		    a_out->a_data;
455 
456 		/* allocate some 'anon' space */
457 		error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
458 		    &vmaddr, bss_size, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
459 		if (error)
460 			goto cleanup;
461 	}
462 
463 cleanup:
464 	/* Unlock vnode if needed */
465 	if (locked)
466 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
467 
468 	/* Release the temporary mapping. */
469 	if (a_out)
470 		kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)a_out, PAGE_SIZE);
471 
472 	return (error);
473 }
474 
475 #endif	/* __i386__ */
476 
477 int
478 linux_select(struct thread *td, struct linux_select_args *args)
479 {
480 	l_timeval ltv;
481 	struct timeval tv0, tv1, utv, *tvp;
482 	int error;
483 
484 #ifdef DEBUG
485 	if (ldebug(select))
486 		printf(ARGS(select, "%d, %p, %p, %p, %p"), args->nfds,
487 		    (void *)args->readfds, (void *)args->writefds,
488 		    (void *)args->exceptfds, (void *)args->timeout);
489 #endif
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Store current time for computation of the amount of
493 	 * time left.
494 	 */
495 	if (args->timeout) {
496 		if ((error = copyin(args->timeout, &ltv, sizeof(ltv))))
497 			goto select_out;
498 		utv.tv_sec = ltv.tv_sec;
499 		utv.tv_usec = ltv.tv_usec;
500 #ifdef DEBUG
501 		if (ldebug(select))
502 			printf(LMSG("incoming timeout (%jd/%ld)"),
503 			    (intmax_t)utv.tv_sec, utv.tv_usec);
504 #endif
505 
506 		if (itimerfix(&utv)) {
507 			/*
508 			 * The timeval was invalid.  Convert it to something
509 			 * valid that will act as it does under Linux.
510 			 */
511 			utv.tv_sec += utv.tv_usec / 1000000;
512 			utv.tv_usec %= 1000000;
513 			if (utv.tv_usec < 0) {
514 				utv.tv_sec -= 1;
515 				utv.tv_usec += 1000000;
516 			}
517 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
518 				timevalclear(&utv);
519 		}
520 		microtime(&tv0);
521 		tvp = &utv;
522 	} else
523 		tvp = NULL;
524 
525 	error = kern_select(td, args->nfds, args->readfds, args->writefds,
526 	    args->exceptfds, tvp, sizeof(l_int) * 8);
527 
528 #ifdef DEBUG
529 	if (ldebug(select))
530 		printf(LMSG("real select returns %d"), error);
531 #endif
532 	if (error)
533 		goto select_out;
534 
535 	if (args->timeout) {
536 		if (td->td_retval[0]) {
537 			/*
538 			 * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
539 			 * by subtracting the current time and the time
540 			 * before we started the call, and subtracting
541 			 * that result from the user-supplied value.
542 			 */
543 			microtime(&tv1);
544 			timevalsub(&tv1, &tv0);
545 			timevalsub(&utv, &tv1);
546 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
547 				timevalclear(&utv);
548 		} else
549 			timevalclear(&utv);
550 #ifdef DEBUG
551 		if (ldebug(select))
552 			printf(LMSG("outgoing timeout (%jd/%ld)"),
553 			    (intmax_t)utv.tv_sec, utv.tv_usec);
554 #endif
555 		ltv.tv_sec = utv.tv_sec;
556 		ltv.tv_usec = utv.tv_usec;
557 		if ((error = copyout(&ltv, args->timeout, sizeof(ltv))))
558 			goto select_out;
559 	}
560 
561 select_out:
562 #ifdef DEBUG
563 	if (ldebug(select))
564 		printf(LMSG("select_out -> %d"), error);
565 #endif
566 	return (error);
567 }
568 
569 int
570 linux_mremap(struct thread *td, struct linux_mremap_args *args)
571 {
572 	struct munmap_args /* {
573 		void *addr;
574 		size_t len;
575 	} */ bsd_args;
576 	int error = 0;
577 
578 #ifdef DEBUG
579 	if (ldebug(mremap))
580 		printf(ARGS(mremap, "%p, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx"),
581 		    (void *)(uintptr_t)args->addr,
582 		    (unsigned long)args->old_len,
583 		    (unsigned long)args->new_len,
584 		    (unsigned long)args->flags);
585 #endif
586 
587 	if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_MREMAP_FIXED | LINUX_MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) {
588 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
589 		return (EINVAL);
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Check for the page alignment.
594 	 * Linux defines PAGE_MASK to be FreeBSD ~PAGE_MASK.
595 	 */
596 	if (args->addr & PAGE_MASK) {
597 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
598 		return (EINVAL);
599 	}
600 
601 	args->new_len = round_page(args->new_len);
602 	args->old_len = round_page(args->old_len);
603 
604 	if (args->new_len > args->old_len) {
605 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
606 		return (ENOMEM);
607 	}
608 
609 	if (args->new_len < args->old_len) {
610 		bsd_args.addr =
611 		    (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)args->addr + args->new_len);
612 		bsd_args.len = args->old_len - args->new_len;
613 		error = sys_munmap(td, &bsd_args);
614 	}
615 
616 	td->td_retval[0] = error ? 0 : (uintptr_t)args->addr;
617 	return (error);
618 }
619 
620 #define LINUX_MS_ASYNC       0x0001
621 #define LINUX_MS_INVALIDATE  0x0002
622 #define LINUX_MS_SYNC        0x0004
623 
624 int
625 linux_msync(struct thread *td, struct linux_msync_args *args)
626 {
627 	struct msync_args bsd_args;
628 
629 	bsd_args.addr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)args->addr;
630 	bsd_args.len = (uintptr_t)args->len;
631 	bsd_args.flags = args->fl & ~LINUX_MS_SYNC;
632 
633 	return (sys_msync(td, &bsd_args));
634 }
635 
636 int
637 linux_time(struct thread *td, struct linux_time_args *args)
638 {
639 	struct timeval tv;
640 	l_time_t tm;
641 	int error;
642 
643 #ifdef DEBUG
644 	if (ldebug(time))
645 		printf(ARGS(time, "*"));
646 #endif
647 
648 	microtime(&tv);
649 	tm = tv.tv_sec;
650 	if (args->tm && (error = copyout(&tm, args->tm, sizeof(tm))))
651 		return (error);
652 	td->td_retval[0] = tm;
653 	return (0);
654 }
655 
656 struct l_times_argv {
657 	l_clock_t	tms_utime;
658 	l_clock_t	tms_stime;
659 	l_clock_t	tms_cutime;
660 	l_clock_t	tms_cstime;
661 };
662 
663 
664 /*
665  * Glibc versions prior to 2.2.1 always use hard-coded CLK_TCK value.
666  * Since 2.2.1 Glibc uses value exported from kernel via AT_CLKTCK
667  * auxiliary vector entry.
668  */
669 #define	CLK_TCK		100
670 
671 #define	CONVOTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * CLK_TCK + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / CLK_TCK))
672 #define	CONVNTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * stclohz + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / stclohz))
673 
674 #define	CONVTCK(r)	(linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER_2004000 ?		\
675 			    CONVNTCK(r) : CONVOTCK(r))
676 
677 int
678 linux_times(struct thread *td, struct linux_times_args *args)
679 {
680 	struct timeval tv, utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
681 	struct l_times_argv tms;
682 	struct proc *p;
683 	int error;
684 
685 #ifdef DEBUG
686 	if (ldebug(times))
687 		printf(ARGS(times, "*"));
688 #endif
689 
690 	if (args->buf != NULL) {
691 		p = td->td_proc;
692 		PROC_LOCK(p);
693 		PROC_SLOCK(p);
694 		calcru(p, &utime, &stime);
695 		PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
696 		calccru(p, &cutime, &cstime);
697 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
698 
699 		tms.tms_utime = CONVTCK(utime);
700 		tms.tms_stime = CONVTCK(stime);
701 
702 		tms.tms_cutime = CONVTCK(cutime);
703 		tms.tms_cstime = CONVTCK(cstime);
704 
705 		if ((error = copyout(&tms, args->buf, sizeof(tms))))
706 			return (error);
707 	}
708 
709 	microuptime(&tv);
710 	td->td_retval[0] = (int)CONVTCK(tv);
711 	return (0);
712 }
713 
714 int
715 linux_newuname(struct thread *td, struct linux_newuname_args *args)
716 {
717 	struct l_new_utsname utsname;
718 	char osname[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
719 	char osrelease[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
720 	char *p;
721 
722 #ifdef DEBUG
723 	if (ldebug(newuname))
724 		printf(ARGS(newuname, "*"));
725 #endif
726 
727 	linux_get_osname(td, osname);
728 	linux_get_osrelease(td, osrelease);
729 
730 	bzero(&utsname, sizeof(utsname));
731 	strlcpy(utsname.sysname, osname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
732 	getcredhostname(td->td_ucred, utsname.nodename, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
733 	getcreddomainname(td->td_ucred, utsname.domainname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
734 	strlcpy(utsname.release, osrelease, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
735 	strlcpy(utsname.version, version, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
736 	for (p = utsname.version; *p != '\0'; ++p)
737 		if (*p == '\n') {
738 			*p = '\0';
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	strlcpy(utsname.machine, linux_platform, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
742 
743 	return (copyout(&utsname, args->buf, sizeof(utsname)));
744 }
745 
746 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
747 struct l_utimbuf {
748 	l_time_t l_actime;
749 	l_time_t l_modtime;
750 };
751 
752 int
753 linux_utime(struct thread *td, struct linux_utime_args *args)
754 {
755 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp;
756 	struct l_utimbuf lut;
757 	char *fname;
758 	int error;
759 
760 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->fname, &fname);
761 
762 #ifdef DEBUG
763 	if (ldebug(utime))
764 		printf(ARGS(utime, "%s, *"), fname);
765 #endif
766 
767 	if (args->times) {
768 		if ((error = copyin(args->times, &lut, sizeof lut))) {
769 			LFREEPATH(fname);
770 			return (error);
771 		}
772 		tv[0].tv_sec = lut.l_actime;
773 		tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
774 		tv[1].tv_sec = lut.l_modtime;
775 		tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
776 		tvp = tv;
777 	} else
778 		tvp = NULL;
779 
780 	error = kern_utimes(td, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
781 	LFREEPATH(fname);
782 	return (error);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 linux_utimes(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimes_args *args)
787 {
788 	l_timeval ltv[2];
789 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
790 	char *fname;
791 	int error;
792 
793 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->fname, &fname);
794 
795 #ifdef DEBUG
796 	if (ldebug(utimes))
797 		printf(ARGS(utimes, "%s, *"), fname);
798 #endif
799 
800 	if (args->tptr != NULL) {
801 		if ((error = copyin(args->tptr, ltv, sizeof ltv))) {
802 			LFREEPATH(fname);
803 			return (error);
804 		}
805 		tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
806 		tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
807 		tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
808 		tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
809 		tvp = tv;
810 	}
811 
812 	error = kern_utimes(td, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
813 	LFREEPATH(fname);
814 	return (error);
815 }
816 
817 int
818 linux_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct linux_futimesat_args *args)
819 {
820 	l_timeval ltv[2];
821 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
822 	char *fname;
823 	int error, dfd;
824 
825 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
826 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &fname, dfd);
827 
828 #ifdef DEBUG
829 	if (ldebug(futimesat))
830 		printf(ARGS(futimesat, "%s, *"), fname);
831 #endif
832 
833 	if (args->utimes != NULL) {
834 		if ((error = copyin(args->utimes, ltv, sizeof ltv))) {
835 			LFREEPATH(fname);
836 			return (error);
837 		}
838 		tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
839 		tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
840 		tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
841 		tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
842 		tvp = tv;
843 	}
844 
845 	error = kern_utimesat(td, dfd, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
846 	LFREEPATH(fname);
847 	return (error);
848 }
849 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
850 
851 int
852 linux_common_wait(struct thread *td, int pid, int *status,
853     int options, struct rusage *ru)
854 {
855 	int error, tmpstat;
856 
857 	error = kern_wait(td, pid, &tmpstat, options, ru);
858 	if (error)
859 		return (error);
860 
861 	if (status) {
862 		tmpstat &= 0xffff;
863 		if (WIFSIGNALED(tmpstat))
864 			tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffffff80) |
865 			    BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(WTERMSIG(tmpstat));
866 		else if (WIFSTOPPED(tmpstat))
867 			tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffff00ff) |
868 			    (BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(WSTOPSIG(tmpstat)) << 8);
869 		error = copyout(&tmpstat, status, sizeof(int));
870 	}
871 
872 	return (error);
873 }
874 
875 int
876 linux_waitpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_waitpid_args *args)
877 {
878 	int options;
879 
880 #ifdef DEBUG
881 	if (ldebug(waitpid))
882 		printf(ARGS(waitpid, "%d, %p, %d"),
883 		    args->pid, (void *)args->status, args->options);
884 #endif
885 	/*
886 	 * this is necessary because the test in kern_wait doesn't work
887 	 * because we mess with the options here
888 	 */
889 	if (args->options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | __WCLONE))
890 		return (EINVAL);
891 
892 	options = (args->options & (WNOHANG | WUNTRACED));
893 	/* WLINUXCLONE should be equal to __WCLONE, but we make sure */
894 	if (args->options & __WCLONE)
895 		options |= WLINUXCLONE;
896 
897 	return (linux_common_wait(td, args->pid, args->status, options, NULL));
898 }
899 
900 
901 int
902 linux_mknod(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknod_args *args)
903 {
904 	char *path;
905 	int error;
906 
907 	LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
908 
909 #ifdef DEBUG
910 	if (ldebug(mknod))
911 		printf(ARGS(mknod, "%s, %d, %d"), path, args->mode, args->dev);
912 #endif
913 
914 	switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
915 	case S_IFIFO:
916 	case S_IFSOCK:
917 		error = kern_mkfifo(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
918 		break;
919 
920 	case S_IFCHR:
921 	case S_IFBLK:
922 		error = kern_mknod(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode,
923 		    args->dev);
924 		break;
925 
926 	case S_IFDIR:
927 		error = EPERM;
928 		break;
929 
930 	case 0:
931 		args->mode |= S_IFREG;
932 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
933 	case S_IFREG:
934 		error = kern_open(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
935 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
936 		if (error == 0)
937 			kern_close(td, td->td_retval[0]);
938 		break;
939 
940 	default:
941 		error = EINVAL;
942 		break;
943 	}
944 	LFREEPATH(path);
945 	return (error);
946 }
947 
948 int
949 linux_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknodat_args *args)
950 {
951 	char *path;
952 	int error, dfd;
953 
954 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
955 	LCONVPATHCREAT_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
956 
957 #ifdef DEBUG
958 	if (ldebug(mknodat))
959 		printf(ARGS(mknodat, "%s, %d, %d"), path, args->mode, args->dev);
960 #endif
961 
962 	switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
963 	case S_IFIFO:
964 	case S_IFSOCK:
965 		error = kern_mkfifoat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
966 		break;
967 
968 	case S_IFCHR:
969 	case S_IFBLK:
970 		error = kern_mknodat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode,
971 		    args->dev);
972 		break;
973 
974 	case S_IFDIR:
975 		error = EPERM;
976 		break;
977 
978 	case 0:
979 		args->mode |= S_IFREG;
980 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
981 	case S_IFREG:
982 		error = kern_openat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
983 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
984 		if (error == 0)
985 			kern_close(td, td->td_retval[0]);
986 		break;
987 
988 	default:
989 		error = EINVAL;
990 		break;
991 	}
992 	LFREEPATH(path);
993 	return (error);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * UGH! This is just about the dumbest idea I've ever heard!!
998  */
999 int
1000 linux_personality(struct thread *td, struct linux_personality_args *args)
1001 {
1002 #ifdef DEBUG
1003 	if (ldebug(personality))
1004 		printf(ARGS(personality, "%lu"), (unsigned long)args->per);
1005 #endif
1006 	if (args->per != 0)
1007 		return (EINVAL);
1008 
1009 	/* Yes Jim, it's still a Linux... */
1010 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1011 	return (0);
1012 }
1013 
1014 struct l_itimerval {
1015 	l_timeval it_interval;
1016 	l_timeval it_value;
1017 };
1018 
1019 #define	B2L_ITIMERVAL(bip, lip) 					\
1020 	(bip)->it_interval.tv_sec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_sec;		\
1021 	(bip)->it_interval.tv_usec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_usec;	\
1022 	(bip)->it_value.tv_sec = (lip)->it_value.tv_sec;		\
1023 	(bip)->it_value.tv_usec = (lip)->it_value.tv_usec;
1024 
1025 int
1026 linux_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_setitimer_args *uap)
1027 {
1028 	int error;
1029 	struct l_itimerval ls;
1030 	struct itimerval aitv, oitv;
1031 
1032 #ifdef DEBUG
1033 	if (ldebug(setitimer))
1034 		printf(ARGS(setitimer, "%p, %p"),
1035 		    (void *)uap->itv, (void *)uap->oitv);
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 	if (uap->itv == NULL) {
1039 		uap->itv = uap->oitv;
1040 		return (linux_getitimer(td, (struct linux_getitimer_args *)uap));
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	error = copyin(uap->itv, &ls, sizeof(ls));
1044 	if (error != 0)
1045 		return (error);
1046 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&aitv, &ls);
1047 #ifdef DEBUG
1048 	if (ldebug(setitimer)) {
1049 		printf("setitimer: value: sec: %jd, usec: %ld\n",
1050 		    (intmax_t)aitv.it_value.tv_sec, aitv.it_value.tv_usec);
1051 		printf("setitimer: interval: sec: %jd, usec: %ld\n",
1052 		    (intmax_t)aitv.it_interval.tv_sec, aitv.it_interval.tv_usec);
1053 	}
1054 #endif
1055 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv, &oitv);
1056 	if (error != 0 || uap->oitv == NULL)
1057 		return (error);
1058 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &oitv);
1059 
1060 	return (copyout(&ls, uap->oitv, sizeof(ls)));
1061 }
1062 
1063 int
1064 linux_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_getitimer_args *uap)
1065 {
1066 	int error;
1067 	struct l_itimerval ls;
1068 	struct itimerval aitv;
1069 
1070 #ifdef DEBUG
1071 	if (ldebug(getitimer))
1072 		printf(ARGS(getitimer, "%p"), (void *)uap->itv);
1073 #endif
1074 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv);
1075 	if (error != 0)
1076 		return (error);
1077 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &aitv);
1078 	return (copyout(&ls, uap->itv, sizeof(ls)));
1079 }
1080 
1081 int
1082 linux_nice(struct thread *td, struct linux_nice_args *args)
1083 {
1084 	struct setpriority_args bsd_args;
1085 
1086 	bsd_args.which = PRIO_PROCESS;
1087 	bsd_args.who = 0;		/* current process */
1088 	bsd_args.prio = args->inc;
1089 	return (sys_setpriority(td, &bsd_args));
1090 }
1091 
1092 int
1093 linux_setgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_setgroups_args *args)
1094 {
1095 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
1096 	l_gid_t *linux_gidset;
1097 	gid_t *bsd_gidset;
1098 	int ngrp, error;
1099 	struct proc *p;
1100 
1101 	ngrp = args->gidsetsize;
1102 	if (ngrp < 0 || ngrp >= ngroups_max + 1)
1103 		return (EINVAL);
1104 	linux_gidset = malloc(ngrp * sizeof(*linux_gidset), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1105 	error = copyin(args->grouplist, linux_gidset, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
1106 	if (error)
1107 		goto out;
1108 	newcred = crget();
1109 	p = td->td_proc;
1110 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1111 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * cr_groups[0] holds egid. Setting the whole set from
1115 	 * the supplied set will cause egid to be changed too.
1116 	 * Keep cr_groups[0] unchanged to prevent that.
1117 	 */
1118 
1119 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)) != 0) {
1120 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1121 		crfree(newcred);
1122 		goto out;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (ngrp > 0) {
1126 		newcred->cr_ngroups = ngrp + 1;
1127 
1128 		bsd_gidset = newcred->cr_groups;
1129 		ngrp--;
1130 		while (ngrp >= 0) {
1131 			bsd_gidset[ngrp + 1] = linux_gidset[ngrp];
1132 			ngrp--;
1133 		}
1134 	} else
1135 		newcred->cr_ngroups = 1;
1136 
1137 	setsugid(p);
1138 	p->p_ucred = newcred;
1139 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1140 	crfree(oldcred);
1141 	error = 0;
1142 out:
1143 	free(linux_gidset, M_TEMP);
1144 	return (error);
1145 }
1146 
1147 int
1148 linux_getgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgroups_args *args)
1149 {
1150 	struct ucred *cred;
1151 	l_gid_t *linux_gidset;
1152 	gid_t *bsd_gidset;
1153 	int bsd_gidsetsz, ngrp, error;
1154 
1155 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1156 	bsd_gidset = cred->cr_groups;
1157 	bsd_gidsetsz = cred->cr_ngroups - 1;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * cr_groups[0] holds egid. Returning the whole set
1161 	 * here will cause a duplicate. Exclude cr_groups[0]
1162 	 * to prevent that.
1163 	 */
1164 
1165 	if ((ngrp = args->gidsetsize) == 0) {
1166 		td->td_retval[0] = bsd_gidsetsz;
1167 		return (0);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz)
1171 		return (EINVAL);
1172 
1173 	ngrp = 0;
1174 	linux_gidset = malloc(bsd_gidsetsz * sizeof(*linux_gidset),
1175 	    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1176 	while (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz) {
1177 		linux_gidset[ngrp] = bsd_gidset[ngrp + 1];
1178 		ngrp++;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	error = copyout(linux_gidset, args->grouplist, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
1182 	free(linux_gidset, M_TEMP);
1183 	if (error)
1184 		return (error);
1185 
1186 	td->td_retval[0] = ngrp;
1187 	return (0);
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 linux_setrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_setrlimit_args *args)
1192 {
1193 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1194 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1195 	u_int which;
1196 	int error;
1197 
1198 #ifdef DEBUG
1199 	if (ldebug(setrlimit))
1200 		printf(ARGS(setrlimit, "%d, %p"),
1201 		    args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1205 		return (EINVAL);
1206 
1207 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1208 	if (which == -1)
1209 		return (EINVAL);
1210 
1211 	error = copyin(args->rlim, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
1212 	if (error)
1213 		return (error);
1214 
1215 	bsd_rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
1216 	bsd_rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_max;
1217 	return (kern_setrlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim));
1218 }
1219 
1220 int
1221 linux_old_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_old_getrlimit_args *args)
1222 {
1223 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1224 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1225 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1226 	u_int which;
1227 
1228 #ifdef DEBUG
1229 	if (ldebug(old_getrlimit))
1230 		printf(ARGS(old_getrlimit, "%d, %p"),
1231 		    args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1235 		return (EINVAL);
1236 
1237 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1238 	if (which == -1)
1239 		return (EINVAL);
1240 
1241 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1242 	lim_rlimit(p, which, &bsd_rlim);
1243 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1244 
1245 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
1246 	rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1247 	if (rlim.rlim_cur == UINT_MAX)
1248 		rlim.rlim_cur = INT_MAX;
1249 	rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1250 	if (rlim.rlim_max == UINT_MAX)
1251 		rlim.rlim_max = INT_MAX;
1252 #else
1253 	rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1254 	if (rlim.rlim_cur == ULONG_MAX)
1255 		rlim.rlim_cur = LONG_MAX;
1256 	rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1257 	if (rlim.rlim_max == ULONG_MAX)
1258 		rlim.rlim_max = LONG_MAX;
1259 #endif
1260 	return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1261 }
1262 
1263 int
1264 linux_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_getrlimit_args *args)
1265 {
1266 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1267 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1268 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1269 	u_int which;
1270 
1271 #ifdef DEBUG
1272 	if (ldebug(getrlimit))
1273 		printf(ARGS(getrlimit, "%d, %p"),
1274 		    args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1278 		return (EINVAL);
1279 
1280 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1281 	if (which == -1)
1282 		return (EINVAL);
1283 
1284 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1285 	lim_rlimit(p, which, &bsd_rlim);
1286 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1287 
1288 	rlim.rlim_cur = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1289 	rlim.rlim_max = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1290 	return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1291 }
1292 
1293 int
1294 linux_sched_setscheduler(struct thread *td,
1295     struct linux_sched_setscheduler_args *args)
1296 {
1297 	struct sched_setscheduler_args bsd;
1298 
1299 #ifdef DEBUG
1300 	if (ldebug(sched_setscheduler))
1301 		printf(ARGS(sched_setscheduler, "%d, %d, %p"),
1302 		    args->pid, args->policy, (const void *)args->param);
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 	switch (args->policy) {
1306 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1307 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1308 		break;
1309 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1310 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1311 		break;
1312 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1313 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1314 		break;
1315 	default:
1316 		return (EINVAL);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	bsd.pid = args->pid;
1320 	bsd.param = (struct sched_param *)args->param;
1321 	return (sys_sched_setscheduler(td, &bsd));
1322 }
1323 
1324 int
1325 linux_sched_getscheduler(struct thread *td,
1326     struct linux_sched_getscheduler_args *args)
1327 {
1328 	struct sched_getscheduler_args bsd;
1329 	int error;
1330 
1331 #ifdef DEBUG
1332 	if (ldebug(sched_getscheduler))
1333 		printf(ARGS(sched_getscheduler, "%d"), args->pid);
1334 #endif
1335 
1336 	bsd.pid = args->pid;
1337 	error = sys_sched_getscheduler(td, &bsd);
1338 
1339 	switch (td->td_retval[0]) {
1340 	case SCHED_OTHER:
1341 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_OTHER;
1342 		break;
1343 	case SCHED_FIFO:
1344 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_FIFO;
1345 		break;
1346 	case SCHED_RR:
1347 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_RR;
1348 		break;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	return (error);
1352 }
1353 
1354 int
1355 linux_sched_get_priority_max(struct thread *td,
1356     struct linux_sched_get_priority_max_args *args)
1357 {
1358 	struct sched_get_priority_max_args bsd;
1359 
1360 #ifdef DEBUG
1361 	if (ldebug(sched_get_priority_max))
1362 		printf(ARGS(sched_get_priority_max, "%d"), args->policy);
1363 #endif
1364 
1365 	switch (args->policy) {
1366 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1367 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1368 		break;
1369 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1370 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1371 		break;
1372 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1373 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1374 		break;
1375 	default:
1376 		return (EINVAL);
1377 	}
1378 	return (sys_sched_get_priority_max(td, &bsd));
1379 }
1380 
1381 int
1382 linux_sched_get_priority_min(struct thread *td,
1383     struct linux_sched_get_priority_min_args *args)
1384 {
1385 	struct sched_get_priority_min_args bsd;
1386 
1387 #ifdef DEBUG
1388 	if (ldebug(sched_get_priority_min))
1389 		printf(ARGS(sched_get_priority_min, "%d"), args->policy);
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 	switch (args->policy) {
1393 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1394 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1395 		break;
1396 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1397 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1398 		break;
1399 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1400 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1401 		break;
1402 	default:
1403 		return (EINVAL);
1404 	}
1405 	return (sys_sched_get_priority_min(td, &bsd));
1406 }
1407 
1408 #define REBOOT_CAD_ON	0x89abcdef
1409 #define REBOOT_CAD_OFF	0
1410 #define REBOOT_HALT	0xcdef0123
1411 #define REBOOT_RESTART	0x01234567
1412 #define REBOOT_RESTART2	0xA1B2C3D4
1413 #define REBOOT_POWEROFF	0x4321FEDC
1414 #define REBOOT_MAGIC1	0xfee1dead
1415 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2	0x28121969
1416 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2A	0x05121996
1417 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2B	0x16041998
1418 
1419 int
1420 linux_reboot(struct thread *td, struct linux_reboot_args *args)
1421 {
1422 	struct reboot_args bsd_args;
1423 
1424 #ifdef DEBUG
1425 	if (ldebug(reboot))
1426 		printf(ARGS(reboot, "0x%x"), args->cmd);
1427 #endif
1428 
1429 	if (args->magic1 != REBOOT_MAGIC1)
1430 		return (EINVAL);
1431 
1432 	switch (args->magic2) {
1433 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2:
1434 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2A:
1435 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2B:
1436 		break;
1437 	default:
1438 		return (EINVAL);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	switch (args->cmd) {
1442 	case REBOOT_CAD_ON:
1443 	case REBOOT_CAD_OFF:
1444 		return (priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT));
1445 	case REBOOT_HALT:
1446 		bsd_args.opt = RB_HALT;
1447 		break;
1448 	case REBOOT_RESTART:
1449 	case REBOOT_RESTART2:
1450 		bsd_args.opt = 0;
1451 		break;
1452 	case REBOOT_POWEROFF:
1453 		bsd_args.opt = RB_POWEROFF;
1454 		break;
1455 	default:
1456 		return (EINVAL);
1457 	}
1458 	return (sys_reboot(td, &bsd_args));
1459 }
1460 
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * The FreeBSD native getpid(2), getgid(2) and getuid(2) also modify
1464  * td->td_retval[1] when COMPAT_43 is defined. This clobbers registers that
1465  * are assumed to be preserved. The following lightweight syscalls fixes
1466  * this. See also linux_getgid16() and linux_getuid16() in linux_uid16.c
1467  *
1468  * linux_getpid() - MP SAFE
1469  * linux_getgid() - MP SAFE
1470  * linux_getuid() - MP SAFE
1471  */
1472 
1473 int
1474 linux_getpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpid_args *args)
1475 {
1476 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1477 
1478 #ifdef DEBUG
1479 	if (ldebug(getpid))
1480 		printf(ARGS(getpid, ""));
1481 #endif
1482 
1483 	if (linux_use26(td)) {
1484 		em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
1485 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("getpid: emuldata not found.\n"));
1486 		td->td_retval[0] = em->shared->group_pid;
1487 	} else {
1488 		td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	return (0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 linux_gettid(struct thread *td, struct linux_gettid_args *args)
1496 {
1497 
1498 #ifdef DEBUG
1499 	if (ldebug(gettid))
1500 		printf(ARGS(gettid, ""));
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1504 	return (0);
1505 }
1506 
1507 
1508 int
1509 linux_getppid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getppid_args *args)
1510 {
1511 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1512 	struct proc *p, *pp;
1513 
1514 #ifdef DEBUG
1515 	if (ldebug(getppid))
1516 		printf(ARGS(getppid, ""));
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 	if (!linux_use26(td)) {
1520 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1521 		td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pptr->p_pid;
1522 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1523 		return (0);
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
1527 
1528 	KASSERT(em != NULL, ("getppid: process emuldata not found.\n"));
1529 
1530 	/* find the group leader */
1531 	p = pfind(em->shared->group_pid);
1532 
1533 	if (p == NULL) {
1534 #ifdef DEBUG
1535 	   	printf(LMSG("parent process not found.\n"));
1536 #endif
1537 		return (0);
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	pp = p->p_pptr;		/* switch to parent */
1541 	PROC_LOCK(pp);
1542 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1543 
1544 	/* if its also linux process */
1545 	if (pp->p_sysent == &elf_linux_sysvec) {
1546 		em = em_find(pp, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
1547 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("getppid: parent emuldata not found.\n"));
1548 
1549 		td->td_retval[0] = em->shared->group_pid;
1550 	} else
1551 		td->td_retval[0] = pp->p_pid;
1552 
1553 	PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
1554 
1555 	return (0);
1556 }
1557 
1558 int
1559 linux_getgid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgid_args *args)
1560 {
1561 
1562 #ifdef DEBUG
1563 	if (ldebug(getgid))
1564 		printf(ARGS(getgid, ""));
1565 #endif
1566 
1567 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
1568 	return (0);
1569 }
1570 
1571 int
1572 linux_getuid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getuid_args *args)
1573 {
1574 
1575 #ifdef DEBUG
1576 	if (ldebug(getuid))
1577 		printf(ARGS(getuid, ""));
1578 #endif
1579 
1580 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
1581 	return (0);
1582 }
1583 
1584 
1585 int
1586 linux_getsid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getsid_args *args)
1587 {
1588 	struct getsid_args bsd;
1589 
1590 #ifdef DEBUG
1591 	if (ldebug(getsid))
1592 		printf(ARGS(getsid, "%i"), args->pid);
1593 #endif
1594 
1595 	bsd.pid = args->pid;
1596 	return (sys_getsid(td, &bsd));
1597 }
1598 
1599 int
1600 linux_nosys(struct thread *td, struct nosys_args *ignore)
1601 {
1602 
1603 	return (ENOSYS);
1604 }
1605 
1606 int
1607 linux_getpriority(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpriority_args *args)
1608 {
1609 	struct getpriority_args bsd_args;
1610 	int error;
1611 
1612 #ifdef DEBUG
1613 	if (ldebug(getpriority))
1614 		printf(ARGS(getpriority, "%i, %i"), args->which, args->who);
1615 #endif
1616 
1617 	bsd_args.which = args->which;
1618 	bsd_args.who = args->who;
1619 	error = sys_getpriority(td, &bsd_args);
1620 	td->td_retval[0] = 20 - td->td_retval[0];
1621 	return (error);
1622 }
1623 
1624 int
1625 linux_sethostname(struct thread *td, struct linux_sethostname_args *args)
1626 {
1627 	int name[2];
1628 
1629 #ifdef DEBUG
1630 	if (ldebug(sethostname))
1631 		printf(ARGS(sethostname, "*, %i"), args->len);
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1635 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
1636 	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->hostname,
1637 	    args->len, 0, 0));
1638 }
1639 
1640 int
1641 linux_setdomainname(struct thread *td, struct linux_setdomainname_args *args)
1642 {
1643 	int name[2];
1644 
1645 #ifdef DEBUG
1646 	if (ldebug(setdomainname))
1647 		printf(ARGS(setdomainname, "*, %i"), args->len);
1648 #endif
1649 
1650 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1651 	name[1] = KERN_NISDOMAINNAME;
1652 	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->name,
1653 	    args->len, 0, 0));
1654 }
1655 
1656 int
1657 linux_exit_group(struct thread *td, struct linux_exit_group_args *args)
1658 {
1659 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1660 
1661 #ifdef DEBUG
1662 	if (ldebug(exit_group))
1663 		printf(ARGS(exit_group, "%i"), args->error_code);
1664 #endif
1665 
1666 	em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
1667 	if (em->shared->refs > 1) {
1668 		EMUL_SHARED_WLOCK(&emul_shared_lock);
1669 		em->shared->flags |= EMUL_SHARED_HASXSTAT;
1670 		em->shared->xstat = W_EXITCODE(args->error_code, 0);
1671 		EMUL_SHARED_WUNLOCK(&emul_shared_lock);
1672 		if (linux_use26(td))
1673 			linux_kill_threads(td, SIGKILL);
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * XXX: we should send a signal to the parent if
1678 	 * SIGNAL_EXIT_GROUP is set. We ignore that (temporarily?)
1679 	 * as it doesnt occur often.
1680 	 */
1681 	exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(args->error_code, 0));
1682 
1683 	return (0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION  0x19980330
1687 
1688 struct l_user_cap_header {
1689 	l_int	version;
1690 	l_int	pid;
1691 };
1692 
1693 struct l_user_cap_data {
1694 	l_int	effective;
1695 	l_int	permitted;
1696 	l_int	inheritable;
1697 };
1698 
1699 int
1700 linux_capget(struct thread *td, struct linux_capget_args *args)
1701 {
1702 	struct l_user_cap_header luch;
1703 	struct l_user_cap_data lucd;
1704 	int error;
1705 
1706 	if (args->hdrp == NULL)
1707 		return (EFAULT);
1708 
1709 	error = copyin(args->hdrp, &luch, sizeof(luch));
1710 	if (error != 0)
1711 		return (error);
1712 
1713 	if (luch.version != _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION) {
1714 		luch.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1715 		error = copyout(&luch, args->hdrp, sizeof(luch));
1716 		if (error)
1717 			return (error);
1718 		return (EINVAL);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (luch.pid)
1722 		return (EPERM);
1723 
1724 	if (args->datap) {
1725 		/*
1726 		 * The current implementation doesn't support setting
1727 		 * a capability (it's essentially a stub) so indicate
1728 		 * that no capabilities are currently set or available
1729 		 * to request.
1730 		 */
1731 		bzero (&lucd, sizeof(lucd));
1732 		error = copyout(&lucd, args->datap, sizeof(lucd));
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	return (error);
1736 }
1737 
1738 int
1739 linux_capset(struct thread *td, struct linux_capset_args *args)
1740 {
1741 	struct l_user_cap_header luch;
1742 	struct l_user_cap_data lucd;
1743 	int error;
1744 
1745 	if (args->hdrp == NULL || args->datap == NULL)
1746 		return (EFAULT);
1747 
1748 	error = copyin(args->hdrp, &luch, sizeof(luch));
1749 	if (error != 0)
1750 		return (error);
1751 
1752 	if (luch.version != _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION) {
1753 		luch.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1754 		error = copyout(&luch, args->hdrp, sizeof(luch));
1755 		if (error)
1756 			return (error);
1757 		return (EINVAL);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (luch.pid)
1761 		return (EPERM);
1762 
1763 	error = copyin(args->datap, &lucd, sizeof(lucd));
1764 	if (error != 0)
1765 		return (error);
1766 
1767 	/* We currently don't support setting any capabilities. */
1768 	if (lucd.effective || lucd.permitted || lucd.inheritable) {
1769 		linux_msg(td,
1770 			  "capset effective=0x%x, permitted=0x%x, "
1771 			  "inheritable=0x%x is not implemented",
1772 			  (int)lucd.effective, (int)lucd.permitted,
1773 			  (int)lucd.inheritable);
1774 		return (EPERM);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	return (0);
1778 }
1779 
1780 int
1781 linux_prctl(struct thread *td, struct linux_prctl_args *args)
1782 {
1783 	int error = 0, max_size;
1784 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1785 	char comm[LINUX_MAX_COMM_LEN];
1786 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1787 	int pdeath_signal;
1788 
1789 #ifdef DEBUG
1790 	if (ldebug(prctl))
1791 		printf(ARGS(prctl, "%d, %d, %d, %d, %d"), args->option,
1792 		    args->arg2, args->arg3, args->arg4, args->arg5);
1793 #endif
1794 
1795 	switch (args->option) {
1796 	case LINUX_PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
1797 		if (!LINUX_SIG_VALID(args->arg2))
1798 			return (EINVAL);
1799 		em = em_find(p, EMUL_DOLOCK);
1800 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("prctl: emuldata not found.\n"));
1801 		em->pdeath_signal = args->arg2;
1802 		EMUL_UNLOCK(&emul_lock);
1803 		break;
1804 	case LINUX_PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
1805 		em = em_find(p, EMUL_DOLOCK);
1806 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("prctl: emuldata not found.\n"));
1807 		pdeath_signal = em->pdeath_signal;
1808 		EMUL_UNLOCK(&emul_lock);
1809 		error = copyout(&pdeath_signal,
1810 		    (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
1811 		    sizeof(pdeath_signal));
1812 		break;
1813 	case LINUX_PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
1814 		/*
1815 		 * Indicate that we always clear the effective and
1816 		 * permitted capability sets when the user id becomes
1817 		 * non-zero (actually the capability sets are simply
1818 		 * always zero in the current implementation).
1819 		 */
1820 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1821 		break;
1822 	case LINUX_PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
1823 		/*
1824 		 * Ignore requests to keep the effective and permitted
1825 		 * capability sets when the user id becomes non-zero.
1826 		 */
1827 		break;
1828 	case LINUX_PR_SET_NAME:
1829 		/*
1830 		 * To be on the safe side we need to make sure to not
1831 		 * overflow the size a linux program expects. We already
1832 		 * do this here in the copyin, so that we don't need to
1833 		 * check on copyout.
1834 		 */
1835 		max_size = MIN(sizeof(comm), sizeof(p->p_comm));
1836 		error = copyinstr((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
1837 		    max_size, NULL);
1838 
1839 		/* Linux silently truncates the name if it is too long. */
1840 		if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) {
1841 			/*
1842 			 * XXX: copyinstr() isn't documented to populate the
1843 			 * array completely, so do a copyin() to be on the
1844 			 * safe side. This should be changed in case
1845 			 * copyinstr() is changed to guarantee this.
1846 			 */
1847 			error = copyin((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
1848 			    max_size - 1);
1849 			comm[max_size - 1] = '\0';
1850 		}
1851 		if (error)
1852 			return (error);
1853 
1854 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1855 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
1856 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1857 		break;
1858 	case LINUX_PR_GET_NAME:
1859 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1860 		strlcpy(comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(comm));
1861 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1862 		error = copyout(comm, (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
1863 		    strlen(comm) + 1);
1864 		break;
1865 	default:
1866 		error = EINVAL;
1867 		break;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	return (error);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * Get affinity of a process.
1875  */
1876 int
1877 linux_sched_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
1878     struct linux_sched_getaffinity_args *args)
1879 {
1880 	int error;
1881 	struct cpuset_getaffinity_args cga;
1882 
1883 #ifdef DEBUG
1884 	if (ldebug(sched_getaffinity))
1885 		printf(ARGS(sched_getaffinity, "%d, %d, *"), args->pid,
1886 		    args->len);
1887 #endif
1888 	if (args->len < sizeof(cpuset_t))
1889 		return (EINVAL);
1890 
1891 	cga.level = CPU_LEVEL_WHICH;
1892 	cga.which = CPU_WHICH_PID;
1893 	cga.id = args->pid;
1894 	cga.cpusetsize = sizeof(cpuset_t);
1895 	cga.mask = (cpuset_t *) args->user_mask_ptr;
1896 
1897 	if ((error = sys_cpuset_getaffinity(td, &cga)) == 0)
1898 		td->td_retval[0] = sizeof(cpuset_t);
1899 
1900 	return (error);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  *  Set affinity of a process.
1905  */
1906 int
1907 linux_sched_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
1908     struct linux_sched_setaffinity_args *args)
1909 {
1910 	struct cpuset_setaffinity_args csa;
1911 
1912 #ifdef DEBUG
1913 	if (ldebug(sched_setaffinity))
1914 		printf(ARGS(sched_setaffinity, "%d, %d, *"), args->pid,
1915 		    args->len);
1916 #endif
1917 	if (args->len < sizeof(cpuset_t))
1918 		return (EINVAL);
1919 
1920 	csa.level = CPU_LEVEL_WHICH;
1921 	csa.which = CPU_WHICH_PID;
1922 	csa.id = args->pid;
1923 	csa.cpusetsize = sizeof(cpuset_t);
1924 	csa.mask = (cpuset_t *) args->user_mask_ptr;
1925 
1926 	return (sys_cpuset_setaffinity(td, &csa));
1927 }
1928