1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 #ifndef	_LINUX_DEVICE_H_
32 #define	_LINUX_DEVICE_H_
33 
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/kobject.h>
37 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/compiler.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
43 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
44 #include <asm/atomic.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 
48 struct device;
49 struct fwnode_handle;
50 
51 struct class {
52 	const char	*name;
53 	struct module	*owner;
54 	struct kobject	kobj;
55 	devclass_t	bsdclass;
56 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
57 	void		(*class_release)(struct class *class);
58 	void		(*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
59 	char *		(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
60 };
61 
62 struct dev_pm_ops {
63 	int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
64 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
65 	int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
66 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
67 	int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
68 	int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
69 	int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
70 	int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
71 	int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
72 	int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
73 	int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
74 	int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
75 	int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
76 	int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
77 	int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
78 	int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
79 };
80 
81 struct device_driver {
82 	const char	*name;
83 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
84 };
85 
86 struct device_type {
87 	const char	*name;
88 };
89 
90 struct device {
91 	struct device	*parent;
92 	struct list_head irqents;
93 	device_t	bsddev;
94 	/*
95 	 * The following flag is used to determine if the LinuxKPI is
96 	 * responsible for detaching the BSD device or not. If the
97 	 * LinuxKPI got the BSD device using devclass_get_device(), it
98 	 * must not try to detach or delete it, because it's already
99 	 * done somewhere else.
100 	 */
101 	bool		bsddev_attached_here;
102 	struct device_driver *driver;
103 	struct device_type *type;
104 	dev_t		devt;
105 	struct class	*class;
106 	void		(*release)(struct device *dev);
107 	struct kobject	kobj;
108 	void		*dma_priv;
109 	void		*driver_data;
110 	unsigned int	irq;
111 #define	LINUX_IRQ_INVALID	65535
112 	unsigned int	irq_start;
113 	unsigned int	irq_end;
114 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
115 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
116 
117 	spinlock_t	devres_lock;
118 	struct list_head devres_head;
119 };
120 
121 extern struct device linux_root_device;
122 extern struct kobject linux_class_root;
123 extern const struct kobj_type linux_dev_ktype;
124 extern const struct kobj_type linux_class_ktype;
125 
126 struct class_attribute {
127 	struct attribute attr;
128 	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, struct class_attribute *, char *);
129 	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, struct class_attribute *, const char *, size_t);
130 	const void *(*namespace)(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
131 };
132 
133 #define	CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)				\
134 	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name =			\
135 	    { { #_name, NULL, _mode }, _show, _store }
136 
137 struct device_attribute {
138 	struct attribute	attr;
139 	ssize_t			(*show)(struct device *,
140 					struct device_attribute *, char *);
141 	ssize_t			(*store)(struct device *,
142 					struct device_attribute *, const char *,
143 					size_t);
144 };
145 
146 #define	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)			\
147 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name =			\
148 	    __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
149 #define	DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name)						\
150 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
151 #define	DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name)						\
152 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
153 #define	DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name)						\
154 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
155 
156 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
157 struct class_attribute_string {
158 	struct class_attribute attr;
159 	char *str;
160 };
161 
162 static inline ssize_t
163 show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
164 				struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
165 {
166 	struct class_attribute_string *cs;
167 	cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
168 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
169 }
170 
171 /* Currently read-only only */
172 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
173 	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
174 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
175 	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
176 		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
177 
178 #define	dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
179 #define	dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
180 #define	dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
181 #define	dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
182 #define	dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
183 #define	dev_printk(lvl, dev, fmt, ...)					\
184 	    device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
185 
186 #define	dev_err_once(dev, ...) do {		\
187 	static bool __dev_err_once;		\
188 	if (!__dev_err_once) {			\
189 		__dev_err_once = 1;		\
190 		dev_err(dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
191 	}					\
192 } while (0)
193 
194 #define	dev_err_ratelimited(dev, ...) do {	\
195 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
196 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
197 		dev_err(dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
198 } while (0)
199 
200 #define	dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, ...) do {	\
201 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
202 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
203 		dev_warn(dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
204 } while (0)
205 
206 static inline void *
207 dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
208 {
209 
210 	return dev->driver_data;
211 }
212 
213 static inline void
214 dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
215 {
216 
217 	dev->driver_data = data;
218 }
219 
220 static inline struct device *
221 get_device(struct device *dev)
222 {
223 
224 	if (dev)
225 		kobject_get(&dev->kobj);
226 
227 	return (dev);
228 }
229 
230 static inline char *
231 dev_name(const struct device *dev)
232 {
233 
234 	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
235 }
236 
237 #define	dev_set_name(_dev, _fmt, ...)					\
238 	kobject_set_name(&(_dev)->kobj, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
239 
240 static inline void
241 put_device(struct device *dev)
242 {
243 
244 	if (dev)
245 		kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
246 }
247 
248 static inline int
249 class_register(struct class *class)
250 {
251 
252 	class->bsdclass = devclass_create(class->name);
253 	kobject_init(&class->kobj, &linux_class_ktype);
254 	kobject_set_name(&class->kobj, class->name);
255 	kobject_add(&class->kobj, &linux_class_root, class->name);
256 
257 	return (0);
258 }
259 
260 static inline void
261 class_unregister(struct class *class)
262 {
263 
264 	kobject_put(&class->kobj);
265 }
266 
267 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
268 {
269 	return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Devices are registered and created for exporting to sysfs. Create
274  * implies register and register assumes the device fields have been
275  * setup appropriately before being called.
276  */
277 static inline void
278 device_initialize(struct device *dev)
279 {
280 	device_t bsddev = NULL;
281 	int unit = -1;
282 
283 	if (dev->devt) {
284 		unit = MINOR(dev->devt);
285 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, unit);
286 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
287 	} else if (dev->parent == NULL) {
288 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, 0);
289 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
290 	} else {
291 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = true;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (bsddev == NULL && dev->parent != NULL) {
295 		bsddev = device_add_child(dev->parent->bsddev,
296 		    dev->class->kobj.name, unit);
297 	}
298 
299 	if (bsddev != NULL)
300 		device_set_softc(bsddev, dev);
301 
302 	dev->bsddev = bsddev;
303 	MPASS(dev->bsddev != NULL);
304 	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &linux_dev_ktype);
305 
306 	spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
307 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
308 }
309 
310 static inline int
311 device_add(struct device *dev)
312 {
313 	if (dev->bsddev != NULL) {
314 		if (dev->devt == 0)
315 			dev->devt = makedev(0, device_get_unit(dev->bsddev));
316 	}
317 	kobject_add(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->kobj, dev_name(dev));
318 
319 	if (dev->groups)
320 		return (sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj, dev->groups));
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 static inline void
326 device_create_release(struct device *dev)
327 {
328 	kfree(dev);
329 }
330 
331 static inline struct device *
332 device_create_groups_vargs(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
333     dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups,
334     const char *fmt, va_list args)
335 {
336 	struct device *dev = NULL;
337 	int retval = -ENODEV;
338 
339 	if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
340 		goto error;
341 
342 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
343 	if (!dev) {
344 		retval = -ENOMEM;
345 		goto error;
346 	}
347 
348 	dev->devt = devt;
349 	dev->class = class;
350 	dev->parent = parent;
351 	dev->groups = groups;
352 	dev->release = device_create_release;
353 	/* device_initialize() needs the class and parent to be set */
354 	device_initialize(dev);
355 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
356 
357 	retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
358 	if (retval)
359 		goto error;
360 
361 	retval = device_add(dev);
362 	if (retval)
363 		goto error;
364 
365 	return dev;
366 
367 error:
368 	put_device(dev);
369 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
370 }
371 
372 static inline struct device *
373 device_create_with_groups(struct class *class,
374     struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
375     const struct attribute_group **groups, const char *fmt, ...)
376 {
377 	va_list vargs;
378 	struct device *dev;
379 
380 	va_start(vargs, fmt);
381 	dev = device_create_groups_vargs(class, parent, devt, drvdata,
382 	    groups, fmt, vargs);
383 	va_end(vargs);
384 	return dev;
385 }
386 
387 static inline bool
388 device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
389 {
390 
391 	return (dev->bsddev != NULL);
392 }
393 
394 static inline int
395 device_register(struct device *dev)
396 {
397 	device_t bsddev = NULL;
398 	int unit = -1;
399 
400 	if (device_is_registered(dev))
401 		goto done;
402 
403 	if (dev->devt) {
404 		unit = MINOR(dev->devt);
405 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, unit);
406 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
407 	} else if (dev->parent == NULL) {
408 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, 0);
409 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
410 	} else {
411 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = true;
412 	}
413 	if (bsddev == NULL && dev->parent != NULL) {
414 		bsddev = device_add_child(dev->parent->bsddev,
415 		    dev->class->kobj.name, unit);
416 	}
417 	if (bsddev != NULL) {
418 		if (dev->devt == 0)
419 			dev->devt = makedev(0, device_get_unit(bsddev));
420 		device_set_softc(bsddev, dev);
421 	}
422 	dev->bsddev = bsddev;
423 done:
424 	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &linux_dev_ktype);
425 	kobject_add(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->kobj, dev_name(dev));
426 
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 static inline void
431 device_unregister(struct device *dev)
432 {
433 	device_t bsddev;
434 
435 	bsddev = dev->bsddev;
436 	dev->bsddev = NULL;
437 
438 	if (bsddev != NULL && dev->bsddev_attached_here) {
439 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
440 		device_delete_child(device_get_parent(bsddev), bsddev);
441 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
442 	}
443 	put_device(dev);
444 }
445 
446 static inline void
447 device_del(struct device *dev)
448 {
449 	device_t bsddev;
450 
451 	bsddev = dev->bsddev;
452 	dev->bsddev = NULL;
453 
454 	if (bsddev != NULL && dev->bsddev_attached_here) {
455 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
456 		device_delete_child(device_get_parent(bsddev), bsddev);
457 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
458 	}
459 }
460 
461 struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
462 	    dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...);
463 
464 static inline void
465 device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
466 {
467 	device_t bsddev;
468 	int unit;
469 
470 	unit = MINOR(devt);
471 	bsddev = devclass_get_device(class->bsdclass, unit);
472 	if (bsddev != NULL)
473 		device_unregister(device_get_softc(bsddev));
474 }
475 
476 #define	dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, flags) do { \
477 } while (0)
478 
479 static inline void
480 linux_class_kfree(struct class *class)
481 {
482 
483 	kfree(class);
484 }
485 
486 static inline struct class *
487 class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name)
488 {
489 	struct class *class;
490 	int error;
491 
492 	class = kzalloc(sizeof(*class), M_WAITOK);
493 	class->owner = owner;
494 	class->name = name;
495 	class->class_release = linux_class_kfree;
496 	error = class_register(class);
497 	if (error) {
498 		kfree(class);
499 		return (NULL);
500 	}
501 
502 	return (class);
503 }
504 
505 static inline void
506 class_destroy(struct class *class)
507 {
508 
509 	if (class == NULL)
510 		return;
511 	class_unregister(class);
512 }
513 
514 static inline int
515 device_create_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute *attr)
516 {
517 
518 	if (dev)
519 		return sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
520 	return -EINVAL;
521 }
522 
523 static inline void
524 device_remove_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute *attr)
525 {
526 
527 	if (dev)
528 		sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
529 }
530 
531 static inline int
532 class_create_file(struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr)
533 {
534 
535 	if (class)
536 		return sysfs_create_file(&class->kobj, &attr->attr);
537 	return -EINVAL;
538 }
539 
540 static inline void
541 class_remove_file(struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr)
542 {
543 
544 	if (class)
545 		sysfs_remove_file(&class->kobj, &attr->attr);
546 }
547 
548 static inline int
549 dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
550 {
551 	return -1;
552 }
553 
554 char *kvasprintf(gfp_t, const char *, va_list);
555 char *kasprintf(gfp_t, const char *, ...);
556 
557 #endif	/* _LINUX_DEVICE_H_ */
558