1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 François Tigeot
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 #ifndef	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
33 #define	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/smp.h>
42 #include <sys/stddef.h>
43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <linux/compiler.h>
48 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
58 
59 #define KERN_CONT       ""
60 #define	KERN_EMERG	"<0>"
61 #define	KERN_ALERT	"<1>"
62 #define	KERN_CRIT	"<2>"
63 #define	KERN_ERR	"<3>"
64 #define	KERN_WARNING	"<4>"
65 #define	KERN_NOTICE	"<5>"
66 #define	KERN_INFO	"<6>"
67 #define	KERN_DEBUG	"<7>"
68 
69 #define	U8_MAX		((u8)~0U)
70 #define	S8_MAX		((s8)(U8_MAX >> 1))
71 #define	S8_MIN		((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1))
72 #define	U16_MAX		((u16)~0U)
73 #define	S16_MAX		((s16)(U16_MAX >> 1))
74 #define	S16_MIN		((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1))
75 #define	U32_MAX		((u32)~0U)
76 #define	S32_MAX		((s32)(U32_MAX >> 1))
77 #define	S32_MIN		((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1))
78 #define	U64_MAX		((u64)~0ULL)
79 #define	S64_MAX		((s64)(U64_MAX >> 1))
80 #define	S64_MIN		((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1))
81 
82 #define	S8_C(x)  x
83 #define	U8_C(x)  x ## U
84 #define	S16_C(x) x
85 #define	U16_C(x) x ## U
86 #define	S32_C(x) x
87 #define	U32_C(x) x ## U
88 #define	S64_C(x) x ## LL
89 #define	U64_C(x) x ## ULL
90 
91 #define	BUILD_BUG()			do { CTASSERT(0); } while (0)
92 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)			CTASSERT(!(x))
93 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(x, msg)	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)
94 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(x)	BUILD_BUG_ON(!powerof2(x))
95 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(expr)	while (0) { (void)(expr); }
96 
97 #define	BUG()			panic("BUG at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__)
98 #define	BUG_ON(cond)		do {				\
99 	if (cond) {						\
100 		panic("BUG ON %s failed at %s:%d",		\
101 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
102 	}							\
103 } while (0)
104 
105 #define	WARN_ON(cond) ({					\
106       bool __ret = (cond);					\
107       if (__ret) {						\
108 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
109 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
110       }								\
111       unlikely(__ret);						\
112 })
113 
114 #define	WARN_ON_SMP(cond)	WARN_ON(cond)
115 
116 #define	WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) ({					\
117       static bool __warn_on_once;				\
118       bool __ret = (cond);					\
119       if (__ret && !__warn_on_once) {				\
120 		__warn_on_once = 1;				\
121 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
122 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
123       }								\
124       unlikely(__ret);						\
125 })
126 
127 #define	oops_in_progress	SCHEDULER_STOPPED()
128 
129 #undef	ALIGN
130 #define	ALIGN(x, y)		roundup2((x), (y))
131 #undef PTR_ALIGN
132 #define	PTR_ALIGN(p, a)		((__typeof(p))ALIGN((uintptr_t)(p), (a)))
133 #if defined(LINUXKPI_VERSION) && LINUXKPI_VERSION >= 50000
134 /* Moved from linuxkpi_gplv2 */
135 #define	IS_ALIGNED(x, a)	(((x) & ((__typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
136 #endif
137 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
138 #define	__KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
139 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(x, n)	DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long long)(x), (n))
140 #define	DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(x, n) (((unsigned long long)(x) / (n)) * (n))
141 #define	FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f)	sizeof(((t *)0)->f)
142 
143 #define	printk(...)		printf(__VA_ARGS__)
144 #define	vprintk(f, a)		vprintf(f, a)
145 
146 #define	asm			__asm
147 
148 extern void linux_dump_stack(void);
149 #define	dump_stack()		linux_dump_stack()
150 
151 struct va_format {
152 	const char *fmt;
153 	va_list *va;
154 };
155 
156 static inline int
157 vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
158 {
159 	ssize_t ssize = size;
160 	int i;
161 
162 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
163 
164 	return ((i >= ssize) ? (ssize - 1) : i);
165 }
166 
167 static inline int
168 scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
169 {
170 	va_list args;
171 	int i;
172 
173 	va_start(args, fmt);
174 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
175 	va_end(args);
176 
177 	return (i);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * The "pr_debug()" and "pr_devel()" macros should produce zero code
182  * unless DEBUG is defined:
183  */
184 #ifdef DEBUG
185 extern int linuxkpi_debug;
186 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...)					\
187 	do {							\
188 		if (linuxkpi_debug)				\
189 			log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
190 	} while (0)
191 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
192 	log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
193 #else
194 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
195 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
196 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
197 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
198 #endif
199 
200 #ifndef pr_fmt
201 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
202 #endif
203 
204 /*
205  * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
206  */
207 #define printk_once(...) do {			\
208 	static bool __print_once;		\
209 						\
210 	if (!__print_once) {			\
211 		__print_once = true;		\
212 		printk(__VA_ARGS__);		\
213 	}					\
214 } while (0)
215 
216 /*
217  * Log a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
218  */
219 #define log_once(level,...) do {		\
220 	static bool __log_once;			\
221 						\
222 	if (unlikely(!__log_once)) {		\
223 		__log_once = true;		\
224 		log(level, __VA_ARGS__);	\
225 	}					\
226 } while (0)
227 
228 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
229 	log(LOG_EMERG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
230 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
231 	log(LOG_ALERT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
232 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
233 	log(LOG_CRIT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
234 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
235 	log(LOG_ERR, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
236 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
237 	log(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
238 #define pr_warn(...) \
239 	pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__)
240 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
241 	log_once(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
242 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
243 	log(LOG_NOTICE, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
244 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
245 	log(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
246 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
247 	log_once(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
248 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
249 	printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
250 #define	pr_warn_ratelimited(...) do {		\
251 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
252 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
253 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
254 } while (0)
255 
256 #ifndef WARN
257 #define	WARN(condition, ...) ({			\
258 	bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
259 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
260 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
261 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
262 })
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifndef WARN_ONCE
266 #define	WARN_ONCE(condition, ...) ({		\
267 	bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
268 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
269 		pr_warn_once(__VA_ARGS__);	\
270 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
271 })
272 #endif
273 
274 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)				\
275 ({								\
276 	const __typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__p = (ptr);	\
277 	(type *)((uintptr_t)__p - offsetof(type, member));	\
278 })
279 
280 #define	ARRAY_SIZE(x)	(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
281 
282 #define	u64_to_user_ptr(val)	((void *)(uintptr_t)(val))
283 
284 static inline unsigned long long
285 simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
286 {
287 	return (strtouq(cp, endp, base));
288 }
289 
290 static inline long long
291 simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
292 {
293 	return (strtoq(cp, endp, base));
294 }
295 
296 static inline unsigned long
297 simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
298 {
299 	return (strtoul(cp, endp, base));
300 }
301 
302 static inline long
303 simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
304 {
305 	return (strtol(cp, endp, base));
306 }
307 
308 static inline int
309 kstrtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
310 {
311 	char *end;
312 
313 	*res = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
314 
315 	/* skip newline character, if any */
316 	if (*end == '\n')
317 		end++;
318 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
319 		return (-EINVAL);
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 static inline int
324 kstrtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
325 {
326 	char *end;
327 
328 	*res = strtol(cp, &end, base);
329 
330 	/* skip newline character, if any */
331 	if (*end == '\n')
332 		end++;
333 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
334 		return (-EINVAL);
335 	return (0);
336 }
337 
338 static inline int
339 kstrtoint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, int *res)
340 {
341 	char *end;
342 	long temp;
343 
344 	*res = temp = strtol(cp, &end, base);
345 
346 	/* skip newline character, if any */
347 	if (*end == '\n')
348 		end++;
349 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
350 		return (-EINVAL);
351 	if (temp != (int)temp)
352 		return (-ERANGE);
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 static inline int
357 kstrtouint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
358 {
359 	char *end;
360 	unsigned long temp;
361 
362 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
363 
364 	/* skip newline character, if any */
365 	if (*end == '\n')
366 		end++;
367 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
368 		return (-EINVAL);
369 	if (temp != (unsigned int)temp)
370 		return (-ERANGE);
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 static inline int
375 kstrtou32(const char *cp, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
376 {
377 	char *end;
378 	unsigned long temp;
379 
380 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
381 
382 	/* skip newline character, if any */
383 	if (*end == '\n')
384 		end++;
385 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
386 		return (-EINVAL);
387 	if (temp != (u32)temp)
388 		return (-ERANGE);
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 static inline int
393 kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
394 {
395 	int len;
396 
397 	if (s == NULL || (len = strlen(s)) == 0 || res == NULL)
398 		return (-EINVAL);
399 
400 	/* skip newline character, if any */
401 	if (s[len - 1] == '\n')
402 		len--;
403 
404 	if (len == 1 && strchr("yY1", s[0]) != NULL)
405 		*res = true;
406 	else if (len == 1 && strchr("nN0", s[0]) != NULL)
407 		*res = false;
408 	else if (strncasecmp("on", s, len) == 0)
409 		*res = true;
410 	else if (strncasecmp("off", s, len) == 0)
411 		*res = false;
412 	else
413 		return (-EINVAL);
414 
415 	return (0);
416 }
417 
418 static inline int
419 kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
420 {
421 	char buf[8] = {};
422 
423 	if (count > (sizeof(buf) - 1))
424 		count = (sizeof(buf) - 1);
425 
426 	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
427 		return (-EFAULT);
428 
429 	return (kstrtobool(buf, res));
430 }
431 
432 #define min(x, y)	((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
433 #define max(x, y)	((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
434 
435 #define min3(a, b, c)	min(a, min(b,c))
436 #define max3(a, b, c)	max(a, max(b,c))
437 
438 #define	min_t(type, x, y) ({			\
439 	type __min1 = (x);			\
440 	type __min2 = (y);			\
441 	__min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
442 
443 #define	max_t(type, x, y) ({			\
444 	type __max1 = (x);			\
445 	type __max2 = (y);			\
446 	__max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; })
447 
448 #define clamp_t(type, _x, min, max)	min_t(type, max_t(type, _x, min), max)
449 #define clamp(x, lo, hi)		min( max(x,lo), hi)
450 #define	clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
451 
452 /*
453  * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
454  * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
455  * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
456  * arguments just once each.
457  */
458 #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
459 #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
460 #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
461 
462 #define	smp_processor_id()	PCPU_GET(cpuid)
463 #define	num_possible_cpus()	mp_ncpus
464 #define	num_online_cpus()	mp_ncpus
465 
466 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
467 extern bool linux_cpu_has_clflush;
468 #define	cpu_has_clflush		linux_cpu_has_clflush
469 #endif
470 
471 typedef struct pm_message {
472 	int event;
473 } pm_message_t;
474 
475 /* Swap values of a and b */
476 #define swap(a, b) do {			\
477 	typeof(a) _swap_tmp = a;	\
478 	a = b;				\
479 	b = _swap_tmp;			\
480 } while (0)
481 
482 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)	(((x) + ((divisor) / 2)) / (divisor))
483 
484 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(x, divisor) ({		\
485 	__typeof(divisor) __d = (divisor);		\
486 	unsigned long long __ret = (x) + (__d) / 2;	\
487 	__ret /= __d;					\
488 	__ret;						\
489 })
490 
491 static inline uintmax_t
492 mult_frac(uintmax_t x, uintmax_t multiplier, uintmax_t divisor)
493 {
494 	uintmax_t q = (x / divisor);
495 	uintmax_t r = (x % divisor);
496 
497 	return ((q * multiplier) + ((r * multiplier) / divisor));
498 }
499 
500 static inline int64_t
501 abs64(int64_t x)
502 {
503 	return (x < 0 ? -x : x);
504 }
505 
506 typedef struct linux_ratelimit {
507 	struct timeval lasttime;
508 	int counter;
509 } linux_ratelimit_t;
510 
511 static inline bool
512 linux_ratelimited(linux_ratelimit_t *rl)
513 {
514 	return (ppsratecheck(&rl->lasttime, &rl->counter, 1));
515 }
516 
517 #endif	/* _LINUX_KERNEL_H_ */
518