xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 315ee00f)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
5# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
6# run config(8) with.
7#
8# Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file.
9# See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
10#
11# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
12# do kernel test-builds.
13#
14# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
15# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
16#
17
18#
19# NOTES conventions and style guide:
20#
21# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
22# comment character.
23#
24# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
25# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
26# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
27# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
28# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
29# devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
30#
31# A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
32# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
33# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
34# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
35# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
36#
37
38#
39# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
40# be the same as the name of your kernel.
41#
42ident		LINT
43
44#
45# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
46# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
47# Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
48# auto-size based on physical memory.
49#
50maxusers	10
51
52# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
53#hints		"LINT.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.
54
55# Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
56# through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
57# is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
58#
59#env		"LINT.env"
60
61#
62# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
63# generated Makefile in the build area.
64#
65# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
66# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
67# gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
68#
69# DEBUG happens to be magic.
70# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
71# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
72# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
73# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
74# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
75#
76# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
77# kernel.
78#
79# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
80#
81makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
82#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
83#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
84# Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
85#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
86makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
87
88#
89# FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
90# of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
91# resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
92# The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
93# the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
94# in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
95#
96# 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
97#     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
98#     further by changing the parameters:
99#
100# 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
101#     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
102#     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
103#
104# The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
105# configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
106# sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
107#
108
109options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
110options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
111options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
112
113#
114# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
115# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
116# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
117# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
118#
119options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
120
121#
122# MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
123#
124# These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
125# Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
126# devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
127# performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
128# parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
129# can make an unbootable kernel.
130#
131# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
132options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
133options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
134
135
136# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
137# the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
138#
139options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
140
141#
142# Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
143#
144options 	BOOTVERBOSE=1
145options 	BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
146
147#
148# Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging
149#
150# Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override.  The
151# current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl.
152options 	BOOT_TAG=\"\"
153# Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accommodate.  Maximum
154# size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable.
155options 	BOOT_TAG_SZ=32
156
157options 	GEOM_BDE		# Disk encryption.
158options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
159options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
160options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
161options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
162options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
163options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
164options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
165options 	GEOM_MAP		# Map based partitioning
166options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
167options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
168options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
169options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
170options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
171options 	GEOM_PART_BSD64		# BSD disklabel64
172options 	GEOM_PART_EBR		# Extended Boot Records
173options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
174options 	GEOM_PART_LDM		# Logical Disk Manager
175options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
176options 	GEOM_RAID		# Soft RAID functionality.
177options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
178options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
179options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
180options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
181options 	GEOM_VINUM		# Vinum logical volume manager
182options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
183options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
184
185#
186# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
187# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
188# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
189# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
190#
191options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
192
193
194#####################################################################
195# Scheduler options:
196#
197# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
198# select which scheduler is compiled in.
199#
200# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
201# queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
202# good interactivity and priority selection.
203#
204# SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
205# workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
206# and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
207# which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
208# is the default scheduler.
209#
210# SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
211# tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
212#
213options 	SCHED_4BSD
214options 	SCHED_STATS
215#options 	SCHED_ULE
216
217#####################################################################
218# SMP OPTIONS:
219#
220# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
221
222# Mandatory:
223options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
224
225# EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
226# kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
227# end.  This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
228# late to early AP startup.
229options 	EARLY_AP_STARTUP
230
231# MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
232# A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
233options 	MAXCPU=32
234
235# NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
236# subsystems.
237options 	NUMA
238
239# MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
240# system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
241options 	MAXMEMDOM=2
242
243# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
244# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
245# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
246# to disable it.
247options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
248
249# ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
250# if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
251# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
252# to disable it.
253options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
254
255# ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
256# currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
257# This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
258# disable it.
259options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
260
261# MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
262# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
263# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
264# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
265# and WITNESS options.
266options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
267
268# RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
269# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
270# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
271# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
272# and WITNESS options.
273options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
274
275# SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
276# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
277# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
278# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
279# and WITNESS options.
280options 	SX_NOINLINE
281
282# SMP Debugging Options:
283#
284# CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
285#	  structure used as backend in callout(9).
286# PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
287#	  higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
288#	  and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
289# FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
290#	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
291#	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
292#	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
293#	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
294#	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
295# SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
296#	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
297#	  frequency.
298# TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
299#	  used to hold active lock queues.
300# UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
301#	  to hold active lock queues.
302# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
303#         during locking operations.
304# WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
305#	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
306#	  sleep.
307# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
308options 	PREEMPTION
309options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
310options 	WITNESS
311options 	WITNESS_KDB
312options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
313
314# LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
315options 	LOCK_PROFILING
316# Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
317# than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
318options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
319options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
320
321# Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
322options 	CALLOUT_PROFILING
323
324# Profiling for internal hash tables.
325options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
326options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
327options 	UMTX_PROFILING
328
329# Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse
330options 	EPOCH_TRACE
331
332#####################################################################
333# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
334
335# Old tty interface.
336options 	COMPAT_43TTY
337
338# Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
339# COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
340
341# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
342options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
343
344# Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
345options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
346
347# Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
348options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
349
350# Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
351options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
352
353# Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
354options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD9
355
356# Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
357options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD10
358
359# Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
360options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD11
361
362# Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls
363options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD12
364
365# Enable FreeBSD13 compatibility syscalls
366options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD13
367
368# Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
369options 	COMPAT_LINUXKPI
370
371#
372# These three options provide support for System V Interface
373# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
374# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
375#
376options 	SYSVSHM
377options 	SYSVSEM
378options 	SYSVMSG
379
380
381#####################################################################
382# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
383
384#
385# Compile with kernel debugger related code.
386#
387options 	KDB
388
389#
390# Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
391#
392options 	KDB_TRACE
393
394#
395# Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
396# where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
397# the machine to recover from a panic.
398#
399options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
400
401#
402# Enable the ddb debugger backend.
403#
404options 	DDB
405
406#
407# Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
408# representation.
409#
410options 	DDB_NUMSYM
411
412#
413# Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
414#
415options 	GDB
416
417#
418# Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is
419# removed from a list).  Relatively inexpensive to enable.
420#
421options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
422
423#
424# Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object
425# in the list object.  Requires additional memory overhead.
426#
427#options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE
428
429#
430# SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
431# contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
432# default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
433# interfere with serial console operation.
434#
435options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
436
437#
438# Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
439#
440options 	TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
441
442#
443# Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
444#
445options 	TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
446
447#
448# NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
449# resulting kernel.
450options 	NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
451
452#
453# MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
454# allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
455# different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
456# overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
457# malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
458# by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
459# corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
460# will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
461# point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
462# code.
463#
464options 	MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
465
466#
467# DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
468# for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
469# memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
470#
471options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
472
473#
474# DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
475# malloc(9).
476#
477options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
478
479#
480# EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
481# very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called).  This
482# should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot.  Normally,
483# it is not defined.  It is commented out here because this feature
484# isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
485#
486#options 	EARLY_PRINTF
487
488#
489# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
490# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
491# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
492# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
493# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
494# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
495# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
496#
497options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
498options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
499
500#
501# KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
502# enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
503# entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
504# KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
505# before malloc(9) is functional.
506# KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
507# defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
508# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
509# what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
510# events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
511# passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
512# separated by the "," character (ie:
513# KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
514# dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
515# can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
516# if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
517#
518options 	KTR
519options 	KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
520options 	KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
521options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
522options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
523options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
524options 	KTR_VERBOSE
525
526#
527# ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
528# to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
529# files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
530# in a worker thread.
531#
532options 	ALQ
533options 	KTR_ALQ
534
535#
536# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
537# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
538# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
539# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
540# programming errors.
541#
542options 	INVARIANTS
543
544#
545# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
546# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
547# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
548# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
549# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
550# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
551# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
552# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
553# infrastructure without the added overhead.
554#
555options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
556
557#
558# The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
559# necessarily inducing a panic.  Panic is the default behavior, but
560# runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
561# limit.
562#
563options 	KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
564
565#
566# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
567# and invariants checking.  The added checks are too expensive or noisy
568# for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default.  It is
569# expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
570# INVARIANTS option enabled.
571#
572options 	DIAGNOSTIC
573
574#
575# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
576# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
577# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
578# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
579# impossible) scenarios.
580#
581options 	REGRESSION
582
583#
584# This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
585# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
586# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
587# from.)
588#
589options 	COMPILING_LINT
590
591#
592# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
593# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
594# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
595#
596options 	STACK
597
598#
599# The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
600# files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
601# specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
602# the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
603# maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
604# This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
605# sysctl.
606#
607options 	NUM_CORE_FILES=5
608
609#
610# The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
611# function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
612# In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
613# before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
614# The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
615# length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
616# The TSLOG_PAGEZERO option enables TSLOG of pmap_zero_page; this must be
617# enabled separately since it typically generates too many records to be
618# useful.
619#
620# For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
621# used in production.
622#
623options 	TSLOG
624options 	TSLOGSIZE=262144
625
626
627#####################################################################
628# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
629
630#
631# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
632# counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
633# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
634# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
635#
636# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
637# please see hwpmc(4).
638
639device		hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
640options 	HWPMC_DEBUG
641options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
642
643
644#####################################################################
645# NETWORKING OPTIONS
646
647#
648# Protocol families
649#
650options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
651options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
652#
653# Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options
654# You *must* define at least one of the congestion control
655# options or the compile will fail. GENERIC defines
656# options CC_CUBIC. You may want to specify a default
657# if multiple congestion controls are compiled in.
658# The string in default is the name of the
659# cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for
660# setting the default. The code defines CUBIC
661# as default, or the sole cc_module compiled in.
662#
663options 	CC_CDG
664options 	CC_CHD
665options 	CC_CUBIC
666options 	CC_DCTCP
667options 	CC_HD
668options 	CC_HTCP
669options 	CC_NEWRENO
670options 	CC_VEGAS
671options 	CC_DEFAULT=\"cubic\"
672options 	RATELIMIT		# TX rate limiting support
673
674options 	ROUTETABLES=2		# allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
675					# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
676
677options 	TCP_OFFLOAD		# TCP offload support.
678options  	TCP_RFC7413		# TCP Fast Open
679
680options  	TCPHPTS
681makeoptions	WITH_EXTRA_TCP_STACKS=1	# RACK and BBR TCP kernel modules
682
683# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
684# your kernel configuration
685options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
686
687# Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
688# load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
689# configuration.
690options 	IPSEC_SUPPORT
691#options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
692
693
694# TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets.
695options 	KERN_TLS		# TLS transmit and receive offload
696
697# Netlink kernel/user<>kernel/user messaging interface
698options 	NETLINK
699
700#
701# SMB/CIFS requester
702# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
703# options.
704options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
705
706# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
707options 	LIBMCHAIN
708
709# libalias library, performing NAT
710options 	LIBALIAS
711
712#
713# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
714# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
715# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
716# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
717# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
718# It is the reference implementation of SCTP
719# and is quite well tested.
720#
721# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
722# You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
723# dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
724# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
725# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
726#
727# The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary
728# support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module.
729#
730options 	SCTP
731options 	SCTP_SUPPORT
732
733# There are bunches of options:
734# this one turns on all sorts of
735# nastily printing that you can
736# do. It's all controlled by a
737# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
738# by sysctl). Including will not cause
739# logging until you set the bits.. but it
740# can be quite verbose.. so without this
741# option we don't do any of the tests for
742# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
743# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
744options 	SCTP_DEBUG
745
746#
747# All that options after that turn on specific types of
748# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
749# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
750# see. I have used this to produce interesting
751# charts and graphs as well :->
752#
753# I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
754# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
755# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
756# You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
757# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
758# logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
759# it through a display program.. and graphs and other
760# things too.
761#
762options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
763options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
764options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
765options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
766options 	SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
767options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
768
769# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
770# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
771# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
772# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
773# option.
774options 	ALTQ
775options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
776options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
777options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
778options 	ALTQ_CODEL	# CoDel Active Queueing
779options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
780options 	ALTQ_FAIRQ	# Fair Packet Scheduler
781options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
782options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
783options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
784options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
785
786# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
787# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
788# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
789# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
790# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
791# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
792options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
793options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
794					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
795# Node types
796options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
797options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
798options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
799options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
800options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
801options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
802options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
803options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
804options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
805options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
806options 	NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
807options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
808options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
809options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
810options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
811options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
812options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
813options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
814options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
815options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
816options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
817options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
818options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
819options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
820options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
821options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
822options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
823options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
824options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
825options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
826options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
827options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
828options 	NETGRAPH_PATCH
829options 	NETGRAPH_PIPE
830options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
831options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
832options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
833options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
834options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
835options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
836options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
837options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
838options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
839options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
840options 	NETGRAPH_UI
841options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
842options 	NETGRAPH_VLAN
843
844# Network stack virtualization.
845options 	VIMAGE
846options 	VNET_DEBUG	# debug for VIMAGE
847
848#
849# Network interfaces:
850#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
851device		loop
852
853#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
854#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
855#  configured.
856device		ether
857
858#  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
859#  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
860device		vlan
861
862# The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
863# frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
864device		vxlan
865
866#  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
867#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
868#  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
869device		wlan
870options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG		#enable debugging msgs
871options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH	#enable 802.11s D3.0 support
872options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA	#enable TDMA support
873
874#  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
875#  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
876#  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
877device		wlan_wep
878device		wlan_ccmp
879device		wlan_tkip
880
881#  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
882#  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
883#  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
884device		wlan_xauth
885
886#  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
887#  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
888#  `wlan' module.
889#  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
890device		wlan_acl
891device		wlan_amrr
892
893#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
894#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
895#  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
896device		bpf
897
898#  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
899#  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
900#  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
901#  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
902device		netmap
903
904#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
905#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
906#  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
907device		disc
908
909# The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
910# like interface pair.
911device		epair
912
913#  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
914#  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
915device		edsc
916
917#  The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
918#  Ethernet interface
919device		tuntap
920
921#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
922#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
923#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
924#  The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
925#  as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
926#  The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
927#  specified in the RFC 2004.
928#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
929#  multiple gif interfaces.
930device		gif
931device		gre
932device		me
933options 	XBONEHACK
934
935#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
936device		stf
937
938# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
939#  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
940#  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
941#  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
942#   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
943device		pf
944device		pflog
945device		pfsync
946
947# Bridge interface.
948device		if_bridge
949
950# Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
951device		carp
952
953# IPsec interface.
954device		enc
955
956# Link aggregation interface.
957device		lagg
958
959# WireGuard interface.
960device		wg
961
962#
963# Internet family options:
964#
965# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
966# with mrouted and XORP.
967#
968# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
969# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
970# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
971# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
972#
973# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
974# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
975# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
976# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
977# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
978# feature works properly.
979#
980# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
981# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
982# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
983# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
984# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
985# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
986# out of sync.
987#
988# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
989# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
990#
991# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
992# LIBALIAS.
993#
994# IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
995#
996# IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
997#
998# IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
999# it supports only TCP MSS modification.
1000#
1001# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
1002# packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
1003# from traceroute and similar tools.
1004#
1005# PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
1006#
1007# TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
1008# on a TCP socket.
1009#
1010# TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
1011#
1012# TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
1013#
1014# ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing.
1015#
1016options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
1017options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
1018options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
1019options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
1020options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
1021options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
1022options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT64	#ipfw kernel NAT64 support
1023options 	IPFIREWALL_NPTV6	#ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
1024options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
1025options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
1026options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
1027options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
1028options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
1029options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
1030options 	PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP	#drop everything by default
1031options 	TCPPCAP
1032options 	TCP_BLACKBOX
1033options 	TCP_HHOOK
1034options 	ROUTE_MPATH
1035
1036# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1037# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1038# functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1039# MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1040# exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1041# return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1042# (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1043options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1044options 	MBUF_PROFILING
1045
1046# Statically link in accept filters
1047options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1048options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1049options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1050
1051# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1052# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1053# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1054# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1055# This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1056# 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1057options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
1058
1059# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
1060# as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
1061# DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response.
1062options 	DUMMYNET
1063
1064# The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API.  It
1065# is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
1066options 	DEBUGNET
1067
1068# The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1069# This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1070options 	NETDUMP
1071
1072# The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel.  This allows a
1073# panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
1074options 	NETGDB
1075
1076#####################################################################
1077# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1078
1079#
1080# Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1081# as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1082# time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1083# filesystems as well.
1084#
1085# NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
1086# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1087# resolved.
1088#
1089
1090# One of these is mandatory:
1091options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
1092options 	NFSCL			#Network File System client
1093
1094# The rest are optional:
1095options 	AUTOFS			#Automounter filesystem
1096options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
1097options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
1098options 	FUSEFS			#FUSEFS support module
1099options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1100options 	NFSLOCKD		#Network Lock Manager
1101options 	NFSD			#Network Filesystem Server
1102options 	KGSSAPI			#Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1103
1104options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
1105options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1106options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
1107options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1108options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
1109options 	TMPFS			#Efficient memory filesystem
1110options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
1111options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
1112# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1113options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
1114
1115# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1116# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1117#
1118options 	SOFTUPDATES
1119
1120# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1121# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1122# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1123options 	UFS_EXTATTR
1124options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1125
1126# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
1127# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1128# for the underlying filesystem.
1129# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1130options 	UFS_ACL
1131
1132# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1133# directories at the expense of some memory.
1134options 	UFS_DIRHASH
1135
1136# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1137options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
1138
1139# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1140# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1141# This is now optional.
1142# If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1143# will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1144# will be consumed within the kernel.
1145# If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1146# used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1147# later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1148# dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1149options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1150
1151# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1152# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1153options 	MD_ROOT
1154
1155# Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1156options 	MD_ROOT_READONLY
1157
1158# Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1159options 	MD_ROOT_MEM
1160
1161# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1162options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1163
1164# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1165# users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1166# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1167# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1168# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1169# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1170# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1171# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1172# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1173# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1174# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1175# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1176#
1177options 	SUIDDIR
1178
1179# NFS options:
1180options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1181options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1182options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1183options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1184options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1185
1186#
1187# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1188# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1189# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1190# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1191#
1192options 	EXT2FS
1193
1194# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1195device		mem
1196
1197# The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1198device		ksyms
1199
1200# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1201# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1202options 	CD9660_ICONV
1203options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1204options 	UDF_ICONV
1205
1206
1207#####################################################################
1208# POSIX P1003.1B
1209
1210# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1211# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1212
1213options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1214# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1215# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1216options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1217
1218# POSIX message queue
1219options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1220
1221#####################################################################
1222# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1223
1224# Support for BSM audit
1225options 	AUDIT
1226
1227# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1228options 	MAC
1229options 	MAC_BIBA
1230options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1231options 	MAC_DDB
1232options 	MAC_IFOFF
1233options 	MAC_IPACL
1234options 	MAC_LOMAC
1235options 	MAC_MLS
1236options 	MAC_NONE
1237options 	MAC_NTPD
1238options 	MAC_PARTITION
1239options 	MAC_PORTACL
1240options 	MAC_PRIORITY
1241options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1242options 	MAC_STUB
1243options 	MAC_TEST
1244options 	MAC_VERIEXEC
1245options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA1
1246options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA256
1247options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA384
1248options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA512
1249device		mac_veriexec_parser
1250
1251# Support for Capsicum
1252options 	CAPABILITIES	# fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1253options 	CAPABILITY_MODE	# sandboxes with no global namespace access
1254
1255
1256#####################################################################
1257# CLOCK OPTIONS
1258
1259# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default
1260# frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests
1261# use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy
1262# of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead.
1263
1264options 	HZ=100
1265
1266# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1267# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1268# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1269
1270options 	PPS_SYNC
1271
1272# Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1273# The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1274# ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1275# synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1276# More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1277
1278options 	FFCLOCK
1279
1280
1281#####################################################################
1282# SCSI DEVICES
1283
1284# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1285
1286# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1287# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1288# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1289# device configuration sections below.
1290#
1291# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1292# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1293# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1294# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1295# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1296# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1297# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1298# around.
1299
1300# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1301# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1302# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1303# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1304
1305# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1306
1307envvar		hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1308envvar		hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1309envvar		hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1310envvar		hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1311envvar		hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1312envvar		hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1313envvar		hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1314envvar		hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1315envvar		hint.da.0.target="0"
1316envvar		hint.da.0.unit="0"
1317envvar		hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1318envvar		hint.da.1.target="1"
1319envvar		hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1320envvar		hint.da.2.target="3"
1321envvar		hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1322envvar		hint.sa.1.target="6"
1323
1324# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1325# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1326
1327# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1328
1329# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1330#
1331# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1332# ("WORM") devices.
1333#
1334# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1335#
1336# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1337#
1338# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1339# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1340#
1341# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1342#
1343# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1344# Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator
1345# to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1346# source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1347#
1348# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1349# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1350#
1351# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1352# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1353# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1354# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1355#
1356# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1357# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1358# to them.
1359#
1360# The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1361
1362device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1363device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1364device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1365device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1366device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1367device		ses		#Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1368device		pt		#SCSI processor
1369device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1370device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1371device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1372device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1373device		ctl		#CAM Target Layer
1374
1375# CAM OPTIONS:
1376# debugging options:
1377# CAMDEBUG		Compile in all possible debugging.
1378# CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE	Debug levels to compile in.
1379# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS	Debug levels to enable on boot.
1380# CAM_DEBUG_BUS		Limit debugging to the given bus.
1381# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET	Limit debugging to the given target.
1382# CAM_DEBUG_LUN		Limit debugging to the given lun.
1383# CAM_DEBUG_DELAY	Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1384# CAM_IO_STATS		Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
1385#
1386# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1387# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1388# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1389# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1390#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1391#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1392#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1393#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1394options 	CAMDEBUG
1395options 	CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1396options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1397options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1398options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1399options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1400options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1401options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1402options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1403options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1404options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1405options 	CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1406options 	CAM_IO_STATS
1407options 	CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1408
1409# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1410# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1411# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1412#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1413# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1414# respectively.
1415#
1416# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1417# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1418# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1419#
1420options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1421options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1422
1423# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1424# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1425# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1426# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1427# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1428# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1429options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1430options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1431options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1432options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1433options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1434
1435# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1436# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1437options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1438
1439# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1440#
1441# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1442# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1443# a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1444options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1445
1446
1447#####################################################################
1448# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1449
1450device		pty		#BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1451device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1452device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1453device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1454device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1455device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1456
1457# Kernel side iconv library
1458options 	LIBICONV
1459
1460# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1461options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1462
1463
1464#####################################################################
1465# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1466
1467#
1468# PCI bus & PCI options:
1469#
1470device		pci
1471options 	PCI_HP			# PCI-Express native HotPlug
1472options 	PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
1473
1474
1475#####################################################################
1476# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1477
1478# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1479# PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so
1480# no hints are needed.
1481
1482#
1483# Mandatory devices:
1484#
1485
1486# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1487options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1488options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1489
1490# Define keyboard latency (try 200/15 for a snappy interactive console)
1491options 	KBD_DELAY1=200		# define initial key delay
1492options 	KBD_DELAY2=15		# define key delay
1493
1494device		kbdmux			# keyboard multiplexer
1495options 	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1496makeoptions	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1497
1498options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1499
1500# Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1501options 	TEKEN_CONS25		# cons25-style terminal emulation
1502options 	TEKEN_UTF8		# UTF-8 output handling
1503
1504# The vt video console driver.
1505device		vt
1506options 	VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1	# Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1507options 	VT_MAXWINDOWS=16	# Number of virtual consoles
1508options 	VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE	# Use right mouse button to paste
1509
1510# The following options set the maximum framebuffer size.
1511options 	VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480
1512options 	VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640
1513
1514# The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1515options 	TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1516options 	TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1517
1518#
1519# Optional devices:
1520#
1521
1522#
1523# SCSI host adapters:
1524#
1525# aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming
1526#          families. Container interface, CAM required.
1527# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1528#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1529# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1530# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1531#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1532#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1533#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1534#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1535#      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1536# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1537# mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
1538# mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
1539# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1540#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1541# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1542#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1543#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1544#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1545
1546device		aacraid
1547device		ahc
1548device		ahd
1549device		isp
1550envvar		hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1551envvar		hint.isp.0.role="3"
1552envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1553envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1554envvar		hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1555envvar		hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1556envvar		hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1557envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1558envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1559envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1560envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1561# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1562# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1563envvar		hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1564envvar		hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1565device		ispfw
1566device		mpr			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
1567device		mps			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
1568device		mpt			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
1569device		sym
1570
1571# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1572# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1573# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1574# default.
1575options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1576
1577# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1578options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1579
1580# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1581options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1582
1583# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1584options 	AHC_DEBUG
1585
1586# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1587options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1588
1589# Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1590# See ahc(4).
1591options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1592
1593# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1594options 	AHD_DEBUG
1595
1596# Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1597options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1598
1599# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1600options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1601
1602# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1603options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1604
1605# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1606#
1607options 	ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1608
1609# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1610#
1611#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1612#
1613options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1614#
1615#	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1616#		none=0
1617#		target=1
1618#		initiator=2
1619#		both=3			(not supported currently)
1620#
1621#	ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET		(trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1622#
1623options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1624
1625#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1626					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1627#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1628					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1629#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1630					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1631
1632#
1633# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1634# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1635# CAM infrastructure.
1636#
1637device		ciss
1638
1639#
1640# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1641# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1642# controllers.
1643#
1644device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1645device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1646device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1647device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1648options 	MFI_DEBUG
1649device		mrsas		# LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1650
1651#
1652# Serial ATA host controllers:
1653#
1654# ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1655# mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1656# siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1657#
1658# These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1659# ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1660
1661device		ahci
1662device		mvs
1663device		siis
1664
1665#
1666# The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1667# PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1668# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1669# Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1670# the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1671# For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1672# omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1673device		ata
1674
1675# Modular ATA
1676#device		atacore		# Core ATA functionality
1677#device		ataisa		# ISA bus support
1678#device		atapci		# PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1679
1680# PCI ATA chipsets
1681#device		ataacard	# ACARD
1682#device		ataacerlabs	# Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1683#device		ataamd		# American Micro Devices (AMD)
1684#device		ataati		# ATI
1685#device		atacenatek	# Cenatek
1686#device		atacypress	# Cypress
1687#device		atacyrix	# Cyrix
1688#device		atahighpoint	# HighPoint
1689#device		ataintel	# Intel
1690#device		ataite		# Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1691#device		atajmicron	# JMicron
1692#device		atamarvell	# Marvell
1693#device		atamicron	# Micron
1694#device		atanational	# National
1695#device		atanetcell	# NetCell
1696#device		atanvidia	# nVidia
1697#device		atapromise	# Promise
1698#device		ataserverworks	# ServerWorks
1699#device		atasiliconimage	# Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1700#device		atasis		# Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1701#device		atavia		# VIA Technologies Inc.
1702
1703#
1704# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1705envvar		hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1706envvar		hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1707envvar		hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1708envvar		hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1709envvar		hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1710envvar		hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1711
1712#
1713# uart: generic driver for serial interfaces.
1714#
1715device		uart
1716
1717# Options for uart(4)
1718options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1719					# instead of DCD.
1720options 	UART_POLL_FREQ		# Set polling rate, used when hw has
1721					# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1722
1723# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1724# needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1725envvar		hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1726
1727# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1728# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1729# means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1730# is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1731# unit number of the probed UART.
1732envvar		hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1733envvar		hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1734envvar		hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1735
1736# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles, like uart(4):
1737#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1738#		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1739#		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1740#		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.
1741#		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1742#		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1743#		preferred.
1744#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1745#		as debug port.
1746#
1747
1748# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1749options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1750					# ddb, if available.
1751
1752# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1753# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1754# Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
1755# CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1756options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1757
1758# Serial Communications Controller
1759# Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1760# communications controllers.
1761device		scc
1762
1763# PCI Universal Communications driver
1764# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1765device		puc
1766
1767#
1768# Network interfaces:
1769#
1770# MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1771# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1772# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
1773# "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1774# miibus API, the common support for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1775# of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1776# specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
1777# PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1778# needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1779device  	mii		# Minimal MII support
1780device  	mii_bitbang	# Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1781device  	miibus		# MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1782
1783device  	acphy		# Altima Communications AC101
1784device  	amphy		# AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1785device  	atphy		# Attansic/Atheros F1
1786device  	axphy		# Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1787device  	bmtphy		# Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1788device		bnxt		# Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1789device  	brgphy		# Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1790device  	cgem		# Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet
1791device  	ciphy		# Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1792device  	e1000phy	# Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1793device  	gentbi		# Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1794device  	icsphy		# ICS ICS1889-1893
1795device  	ip1000phy	# IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1796device  	jmphy		# JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1797device  	lxtphy		# Level One LXT-970
1798device  	nsgphy		# NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1799device  	nsphy		# NatSemi DP83840A
1800device  	nsphyter	# NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1801device  	pnaphy		# HomePNA
1802device  	qsphy		# Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1803device  	rdcphy		# RDC Semiconductor R6040
1804device  	rgephy		# RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1805device  	rlphy		# RealTek 8139
1806device  	rlswitch	# RealTek 8305
1807device  	smcphy		# SMSC LAN91C111
1808device  	tdkphy		# TDK 89Q2120
1809device  	truephy		# LSI TruePHY
1810device		xmphy		# XaQti XMAC II
1811
1812# ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1813#       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1814# age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1815#       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1816# alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1817# ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1818# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1819# bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1820#       adapters.
1821# bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1822# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1823#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1824#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1825#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1826# bnxt:	Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1827# bxe:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1828#       adapters.
1829# bwi:	Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1830# bwn:	Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1831# cas:	Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1832# cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1833# cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1834#	adapters.
1835# cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1836# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1837#       and various workalikes including:
1838#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1839#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1840#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1841#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1842#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1843#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1844#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1845#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1846#       KNE110TX.
1847# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1848# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1849#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1850# gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1851# jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1852# le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1853# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1854#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1855#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1856# lio:  Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1857# malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1858# mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1859#	Requires the mwl firmware module
1860# mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1861# msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1862#	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1863#	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1864#	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1865# mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
1866# mlx5:	Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1867# mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1868# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1869# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1870#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1871#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1872#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1873#	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1874# oce:	Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1875# ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1876# re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1877# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1878#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1879#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1880#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1881#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1882#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1883#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1884#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1885# rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
1886# rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
1887# sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1888# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1889#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1890# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1891#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1892#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1893#       (also single mode and multimode).
1894#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1895#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1896# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1897#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1898# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1899#       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1900#       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1901# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1902#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1903#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1904#       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1905# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1906#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1907#       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
1908#       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1909# vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1910# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1911#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1912#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1913#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1914#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1915#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1916
1917# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1918device		ae		# Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
1919device		age		# Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
1920device		alc		# Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
1921device		ale		# Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
1922device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1923device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1924device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1925device		cas		# Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
1926device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1927device		et		# Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
1928device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1929envvar		hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1930device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1931device		jme		# JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
1932device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1933device		lio		# Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1934device		mlxfw		# Mellanox firmware update module
1935device		mlx5		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
1936device		mlx5en		# Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
1937device		msk		# Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
1938device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1939device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1940device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
1941device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1942device		sge		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
1943device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1944device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1945device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1946device		stge		# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
1947device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1948device		vte		# DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1949device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1950
1951# PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
1952device		iflib
1953device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
1954device		ix		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
1955device		ixv		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
1956
1957# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1958device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
1959device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
1960device		cxgbe		# Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
1961device		cxgbev		# Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
1962device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1963device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
1964device		oce		# Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
1965device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
1966
1967# PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
1968device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
1969device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
1970#device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
1971#device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
1972#device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
1973#device		ath_rf2413
1974#device		ath_rf2417
1975#device		ath_rf2425
1976#device		ath_rf5111
1977#device		ath_rf5112
1978#device		ath_rf5413
1979#device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
1980# All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
1981# CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
1982# only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
1983# found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
1984# 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
1985# for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
1986# from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
1987# 4 are safe.
1988options    	AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
1989#device		ath_ar9160	# AR9160 chips
1990#device		ath_ar9280	# AR9280 chips
1991#device		ath_ar9285	# AR9285 chips
1992device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
1993device		bwi		# Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
1994device		bwn		# Broadcom BCM43xx
1995device		malo		# Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1996device		mwl		# Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1997device		mwlfw
1998device		ral		# Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
1999device		rtwn		# Realtek wireless NICs
2000device		rtwnfw
2001
2002# Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2003#options 	TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2004# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
2005# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2006# This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2007#options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2008
2009# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2010# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2011# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2012# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2013# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
2014# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2015options 	MCLSHIFT=11	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 11 == 2KB
2016options 	MSIZE=256	# mbuf size in bytes
2017
2018#
2019# Sound drivers
2020#
2021# sound: The generic sound driver.
2022#
2023
2024device		sound
2025
2026#
2027# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2028#
2029# The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2030# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2031#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
2032#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2033#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2034#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2035#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2036#
2037# snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2038# snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2039# snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2040# snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2041# snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2042#			4281)
2043# snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2044# snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2045# snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2046# snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2047# snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2048# snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2049# snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2050#			compatible.
2051# snd_hdspe:		RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2052# snd_ich:		Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2053#			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2054#			nForce controllers.
2055# snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2056# snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2057# snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2058# snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2059# snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2060#			M5451 PCI.
2061# snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2062# snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2063# snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2064# snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2065
2066device		snd_als4000
2067device		snd_atiixp
2068device		snd_cmi
2069device		snd_cs4281
2070device		snd_csa
2071device		snd_emu10k1
2072device		snd_emu10kx
2073device		snd_envy24
2074device		snd_envy24ht
2075device		snd_es137x
2076device		snd_fm801
2077device		snd_hda
2078device		snd_hdspe
2079device		snd_ich
2080device		snd_maestro3
2081device		snd_neomagic
2082device		snd_solo
2083device		snd_spicds
2084device		snd_t4dwave
2085device		snd_uaudio
2086device		snd_via8233
2087device		snd_via82c686
2088device		snd_vibes
2089
2090# For non-PnP sound cards:
2091envvar		hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2092envvar		hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2093envvar		hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2094envvar		hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2095envvar		hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2096envvar		hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2097envvar		hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2098envvar		hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2099envvar		hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2100envvar		hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2101envvar		hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2102envvar		hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2103envvar		hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2104envvar		hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2105
2106#
2107# Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2108#
2109# SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
2110#                              sanity checking and possible increase of
2111#                              verbosity.
2112#
2113# SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2114#                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2115#
2116# SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2117#                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
2118#                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2119#
2120# SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2121#
2122# SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2123#                              as much as possible (the default trying to
2124#                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2125#
2126# SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2127#                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2128#                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2129#                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2130#
2131# SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2132#                              disabling multichannel processing.
2133#
2134options 	SND_DEBUG
2135options 	SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2136options 	SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2137options 	SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2138options 	SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2139options 	SND_PCM_64
2140options 	SND_OLDSTEREO
2141
2142#
2143# Cardbus
2144#
2145# cbb: pci/CardBus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2146# cardbus: CardBus slots
2147device		cbb
2148device		cardbus
2149
2150#
2151# MMC/SD
2152#
2153# mmc 		MMC/SD bus
2154# mmcsd		MMC/SD memory card
2155# sdhci		Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2156# rtsx		Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...)
2157device		mmc
2158device		mmcsd
2159device		sdhci
2160device		rtsx
2161
2162#
2163# SMB bus
2164#
2165# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2166# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2167# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2168#
2169# Supported devices:
2170# smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2171#
2172# Supported SMB interfaces:
2173# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2174# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2175# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2176# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2177# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2178# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2179# amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2180# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2181# nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2182# ismt		Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2183#
2184device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2185
2186device		intpm
2187device		alpm
2188device		ichsmb
2189device		viapm
2190device		amdpm
2191device		amdsmb
2192device		nfpm
2193device		nfsmb
2194device		ismt
2195
2196device		smb
2197
2198# SMBus peripheral devices
2199#
2200# jedec_dimm	Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2201#
2202device		jedec_dimm
2203
2204# I2C Bus
2205#
2206# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2207#
2208# Supported devices:
2209# ic	i2c network interface
2210# iic	i2c standard io
2211# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2212# iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2213#
2214# Other:
2215# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb)
2216#
2217device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2218device		iicbb		# bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
2219
2220device		ic
2221device		iic		# userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
2222device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2223device		iicoc		# OpenCores I2C controller support
2224
2225# I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
2226device		iicmux		# i2c mux core driver
2227device		iic_gpiomux	# i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
2228device		ltc430x		# LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
2229
2230# I2C peripheral devices
2231#
2232device		ad7418		# Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
2233device		ads111x		# Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
2234device		ds1307		# Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2235device		ds13rtc		# All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2236device		ds1672		# Dallas DS1672 RTC
2237device		ds3231		# Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2238device		fan53555	# Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator
2239device		icee		# AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2240device		isl12xx		# Intersil ISL12xx RTC
2241device		lm75		# LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2242device		nxprtc		# NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2243device		rtc8583		# Epson RTC-8583
2244device		s35390a		# Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2245device		sy8106a		# Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
2246
2247# Parallel-Port Bus
2248#
2249# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2250# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2251# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2252#
2253# Supported devices:
2254# lpt	Parallel Printer
2255# plip	Parallel network interface
2256# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2257# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2258# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2259# pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2260#
2261# Supported interfaces:
2262# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2263#
2264
2265options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2266				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2267options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2268options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2269				# compliant peripheral
2270options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2271options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2272options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2273options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2274options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2275options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2276
2277device		ppc
2278envvar		hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2279envvar		hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2280device		ppbus
2281device		lpt
2282device		plip
2283device		ppi
2284device		pps
2285device		lpbb
2286device		pcfclock
2287
2288# General Purpose I/O pins
2289device		dwgpio		# Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
2290device  	gpio		# gpio interfaces and bus support
2291device  	gpiobacklight	# sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
2292device  	gpioiic		# i2c via gpio bitbang
2293device  	gpiokeys	# kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
2294device  	gpioled		# led(4) gpio glue
2295device  	gpiopower	# event handler for gpio-based powerdown
2296device  	gpiopps		# Pulse per second input from gpio pin
2297device  	gpioregulator	# extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
2298device  	gpiospi		# SPI via gpio bitbang
2299device  	gpioths		# 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
2300
2301# Pulse width modulation
2302device  	pwmbus		# pwm interface and bus support
2303device  	pwmc		# userland control access to pwm outputs
2304
2305#
2306# Etherswitch framework and drivers
2307#
2308# etherswitch	The etherswitch(4) framework
2309# miiproxy	Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2310#
2311# Switch hardware support:
2312# arswitch	Atheros switches
2313# ip17x 	IC+ 17x family switches
2314# rtl8366r	Realtek RTL8366 switches
2315# ukswitch	Multi-PHY switches
2316#
2317device		etherswitch
2318device		miiproxy
2319device		arswitch
2320device		ip17x
2321device		rtl8366rb
2322device		ukswitch
2323
2324# Kernel BOOTP support
2325
2326options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2327				# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2328options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2329options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2330options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2331options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2332options 	BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2333
2334#
2335# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2336# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2337# is present.
2338#
2339options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2340
2341#
2342# Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2343#
2344options 	DEADLKRES
2345
2346#
2347# Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
2348# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2349# it back on at run-time.
2350#
2351# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2352# (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2353#
2354#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2355
2356# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2357# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2358# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2359# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2360#
2361options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2362
2363#
2364# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2365# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2366# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2367# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Note that
2368# modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2369#
2370options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2371
2372#####################################################################
2373# HID support
2374device		hid		# Generic HID support
2375options 	HID_DEBUG	# enable debug msgs
2376device		hidbus		# HID bus
2377device		hidmap		# HID to evdev mapping
2378device		hidraw		# Raw access driver
2379options 	HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS	# install /dev/uhid alias
2380device		hconf		# Multitouch configuration TLC
2381device		hcons		# Consumer controls
2382device		hgame		# Generic game controllers
2383device		hkbd		# HID keyboard
2384device		hms		# HID mouse
2385device		hmt		# HID multitouch (MS-compatible)
2386device		hpen		# Generic pen driver
2387device		hsctrl		# System controls
2388device		ps4dshock	# Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver
2389device		xb360gp		# XBox 360 gamepad driver
2390
2391#####################################################################
2392# USB support
2393# UHCI controller
2394device		uhci
2395# OHCI controller
2396device		ohci
2397# EHCI controller
2398device		ehci
2399# XHCI controller
2400device		xhci
2401# SL811 Controller
2402#device		slhci
2403# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2404device		usb
2405#
2406# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2407device		udbp
2408# USB temperature meter
2409device		ugold
2410# USB LED
2411device		uled
2412# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2413device		uhid
2414# USB keyboard
2415device		ukbd
2416# USB printer
2417device		ulpt
2418# USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2419device		umass
2420# USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2421device		usfs
2422# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2423device		umct
2424# USB modem support
2425device		umodem
2426# USB mouse
2427device		ums
2428# USB touchpad(s)
2429device		atp
2430device		wsp
2431# eGalax USB touch screen
2432device		uep
2433# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2434device		urio
2435# HID-over-USB driver
2436device		usbhid
2437
2438#
2439# USB serial support
2440device		ucom
2441# USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2442device		u3g
2443# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2444device		uark
2445# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2446device		ubsa
2447# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2448device		uftdi
2449# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2450device		uipaq
2451# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2452device		uplcom
2453# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2454device		uslcom
2455# USB Visor and Palm devices
2456device		uvisor
2457# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2458device		uvscom
2459#
2460# USB ethernet support
2461device		uether
2462# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2463# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2464# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2465# eval board.
2466device		aue
2467
2468# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2469# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2470device		axe
2471# ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2472device		axge
2473
2474#
2475# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2476# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2477# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2478device		cdce
2479#
2480# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2481# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2482device		cue
2483#
2484# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2485# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2486# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2487# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2488# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2489device		kue
2490#
2491# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2492# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2493device		rue
2494#
2495# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2496device		udav
2497#
2498# RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2499device		ure
2500#
2501# Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2502device		mos
2503#
2504# HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2505device		uhso
2506
2507# Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2508device		rsu
2509#
2510# Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2511device		rum
2512# Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2513device		run
2514#
2515# Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2516device		uath
2517#
2518# Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2519device		upgt
2520#
2521# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2522device		ural
2523#
2524# RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2525device		urndis
2526# Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2527device		urtw
2528#
2529# ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2530device		zyd
2531#
2532# Sierra USB wireless driver
2533device		usie
2534
2535#
2536# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2537#
2538options 	USB_DEBUG
2539options 	U3G_DEBUG
2540
2541# options for ukbd:
2542options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2543makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
2544
2545# options for uplcom:
2546options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2547						# in milliseconds
2548
2549# options for uvscom:
2550options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2551options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2552						# in milliseconds
2553
2554#####################################################################
2555# FireWire support
2556
2557device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2558device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2559device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2560device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2561device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2562
2563#####################################################################
2564# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2565
2566device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2567device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2568options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2569options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2570options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2571options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2572
2573#####################################################################
2574# crypto subsystem
2575#
2576# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2577# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2578# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2579#
2580# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2581# been fed back to OpenBSD.
2582
2583device		crypto		# core crypto support
2584
2585# Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2586# specifically why you need it.  In most cases, it is not needed and
2587# will make things slower.
2588device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2589
2590device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2591
2592device		ccr		# Chelsio T6
2593
2594device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2595options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2596options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2597
2598#####################################################################
2599
2600
2601#
2602# Embedded system options:
2603#
2604# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2605options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2606
2607# Debug options
2608options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2609options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2610options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2611options 	IFMEDIA_DEBUG	# enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2612
2613#
2614# Verbose SYSINIT
2615#
2616# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2617# useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2618# will print function names instead of addresses.  If defined with a value
2619# of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2620# be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2621options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2622
2623#####################################################################
2624# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2625#
2626# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2627# one time.
2628options 	SEMMNI=11
2629
2630# Total number of semaphores system wide
2631options 	SEMMNS=61
2632
2633# Total number of undo structures in system
2634options 	SEMMNU=31
2635
2636# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2637# at one time.
2638options 	SEMMSL=61
2639
2640# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2641# semaphore at one time.
2642options 	SEMOPM=101
2643
2644# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2645# System V semaphore at one time.
2646options 	SEMUME=11
2647
2648# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2649options 	SHMALL=1025
2650
2651# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2652options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2653options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2654
2655# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2656options 	SHMMIN=2
2657
2658# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2659# at one time.
2660options 	SHMMNI=33
2661
2662# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2663# a single process at one time.
2664options 	SHMSEG=9
2665
2666# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2667# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2668# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2669# console.
2670options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2671
2672# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2673# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2674# file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2675# multiples of the physical media sector size.
2676#
2677options 	DIRECTIO
2678
2679# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2680# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2681# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2682#
2683options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2684
2685#####################################################################
2686
2687# More undocumented options for linting.
2688# Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2689
2690options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2691
2692options 	DEBUG
2693
2694# Kernel filelock debugging.
2695options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2696
2697# System V compatible message queues
2698# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2699# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2700# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2701options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2702options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2703options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2704options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2705options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2706
2707options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2708
2709options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2710options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2711
2712options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2713
2714options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2715options 	KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2716
2717# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2718options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2719				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2720				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2721				#     points and things done
2722				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2723				#     items in loops, etc.
2724
2725# Resource Accounting
2726options 	RACCT
2727
2728# Resource Limits
2729options 	RCTL
2730
2731# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2732options 	MAXFILES=999
2733
2734# Random number generator
2735# Alternative algorithm.
2736#options 	RANDOM_FENESTRASX
2737# Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
2738#options 	RANDOM_LOADABLE
2739# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2740# harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
2741# situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
2742options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA	# slab allocator
2743
2744# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2745# harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
2746# the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
2747# jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
2748# the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
2749# pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
2750# of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
2751# of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
2752# case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
2753# runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
2754# to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
2755# than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
2756# risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
2757# collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
2758# much as a 50% drop in packets received.
2759# This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
2760# if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
2761# environment.
2762options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER	# ether_input
2763
2764# Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
2765options         IMGACT_BINMISC
2766
2767# zlib I/O stream support
2768# This enables support for compressed core dumps.
2769options 	GZIO
2770
2771# zstd support
2772# This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images,
2773# and is required by zfs if statically linked.
2774options 	ZSTDIO
2775
2776# BHND(4) drivers
2777options 	BHND_LOGLEVEL	# Logging threshold level
2778
2779# evdev interface
2780device		evdev		# input event device support
2781options 	EVDEV_SUPPORT	# evdev support in legacy drivers
2782options 	EVDEV_DEBUG	# enable event debug msgs
2783device		uinput		# install /dev/uinput cdev
2784options 	UINPUT_DEBUG	# enable uinput debug msgs
2785
2786# Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
2787options 	EKCD
2788
2789# Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
2790device		spibus		# Bus support.
2791device		at45d		# DataFlash driver
2792device		cqspi		#
2793device		mx25l		# SPIFlash driver
2794device		n25q		#
2795device		spigen		# Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
2796# Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
2797options 	SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
2798
2799# Compression supports.
2800device		zlib		# gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
2801device		xz		# xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
2802
2803# Kernel support for stats(3).
2804options 	STATS
2805