1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2020 iXsystems, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Available Solaris debug functions.  All of the ASSERT() macros will be
31  * compiled out when NDEBUG is defined, this is the default behavior for
32  * the SPL.  To enable assertions use the --enable-debug with configure.
33  * The VERIFY() functions are never compiled out and cannot be disabled.
34  *
35  * PANIC()	- Panic the node and print message.
36  * ASSERT()	- Assert X is true, if not panic.
37  * ASSERT3B()	- Assert boolean X OP Y is true, if not panic.
38  * ASSERT3S()	- Assert signed X OP Y is true, if not panic.
39  * ASSERT3U()	- Assert unsigned X OP Y is true, if not panic.
40  * ASSERT3P()	- Assert pointer X OP Y is true, if not panic.
41  * ASSERT0()	- Assert value is zero, if not panic.
42  * ASSERT0P()	- Assert pointer is null, if not panic.
43  * VERIFY()	- Verify X is true, if not panic.
44  * VERIFY3B()	- Verify boolean X OP Y is true, if not panic.
45  * VERIFY3S()	- Verify signed X OP Y is true, if not panic.
46  * VERIFY3U()	- Verify unsigned X OP Y is true, if not panic.
47  * VERIFY3P()	- Verify pointer X OP Y is true, if not panic.
48  * VERIFY0()	- Verify value is zero, if not panic.
49  * VERIFY0P()	- Verify pointer is null, if not panic.
50  */
51 
52 #ifndef _SPL_DEBUG_H
53 #define	_SPL_DEBUG_H
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * Common DEBUG functionality.
58  */
59 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
60 #include <linux/compiler.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef __printflike
64 #define	__printflike(a, b)	__printf(a, b)
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef __maybe_unused
68 #define	__maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * Without this, we see warnings from objtool during normal Linux builds when
73  * the kernel is built with CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y:
74  *
75  * warning: objtool: tsd_create() falls through to next function __list_add()
76  * warning: objtool: .text: unexpected end of section
77  *
78  * Until the toolchain stops doing this, we must only define this attribute on
79  * spl_panic() when doing static analysis.
80  */
81 #if defined(__COVERITY__) || defined(__clang_analyzer__)
82 __attribute__((__noreturn__))
83 #endif
84 extern void spl_panic(const char *file, const char *func, int line,
85     const char *fmt, ...);
86 extern void spl_dumpstack(void);
87 
88 static inline int
89 spl_assert(const char *buf, const char *file, const char *func, int line)
90 {
91 	spl_panic(file, func, line, "%s", buf);
92 	return (0);
93 }
94 
95 #ifndef expect
96 #define	expect(expr, value) (__builtin_expect((expr), (value)))
97 #endif
98 #ifndef __linux__
99 #define	likely(expr)   expect((expr) != 0, 1)
100 #define	unlikely(expr) expect((expr) != 0, 0)
101 #endif
102 
103 #define	PANIC(fmt, a...)						\
104 	spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, fmt, ## a)
105 
106 #define	VERIFY(cond)							\
107 	(void) (unlikely(!(cond)) &&					\
108 	    spl_assert("VERIFY(" #cond ") failed\n",			\
109 	    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__))
110 
111 #define	VERIFYF(cond, str, ...)		do {				\
112 		if (unlikely(!cond))					\
113 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
114 		    "VERIFY(" #cond ") failed " str "\n", __VA_ARGS__);\
115 	} while (0)
116 
117 #define	VERIFY3B(LEFT, OP, RIGHT)	do {				\
118 		const boolean_t _verify3_left = (boolean_t)(LEFT);	\
119 		const boolean_t _verify3_right = (boolean_t)(RIGHT);	\
120 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
121 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
122 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
123 		    "failed (%d " #OP " %d)\n",				\
124 		    (boolean_t)_verify3_left,				\
125 		    (boolean_t)_verify3_right);				\
126 	} while (0)
127 
128 #define	VERIFY3S(LEFT, OP, RIGHT)	do {				\
129 		const int64_t _verify3_left = (int64_t)(LEFT);		\
130 		const int64_t _verify3_right = (int64_t)(RIGHT);	\
131 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
132 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
133 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
134 		    "failed (%lld " #OP " %lld)\n",			\
135 		    (long long)_verify3_left,				\
136 		    (long long)_verify3_right);				\
137 	} while (0)
138 
139 #define	VERIFY3U(LEFT, OP, RIGHT)	do {				\
140 		const uint64_t _verify3_left = (uint64_t)(LEFT);	\
141 		const uint64_t _verify3_right = (uint64_t)(RIGHT);	\
142 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
143 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
144 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
145 		    "failed (%llu " #OP " %llu)\n",			\
146 		    (unsigned long long)_verify3_left,			\
147 		    (unsigned long long)_verify3_right);		\
148 	} while (0)
149 
150 #define	VERIFY3P(LEFT, OP, RIGHT)	do {				\
151 		const uintptr_t _verify3_left = (uintptr_t)(LEFT);	\
152 		const uintptr_t _verify3_right = (uintptr_t)(RIGHT);	\
153 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
154 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
155 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
156 		    "failed (%px " #OP " %px)\n",			\
157 		    (void *)_verify3_left,				\
158 		    (void *)_verify3_right);				\
159 	} while (0)
160 
161 #define	VERIFY0(RIGHT)	do {						\
162 		const int64_t _verify0_right = (int64_t)(RIGHT);	\
163 		if (unlikely(!(0 == _verify0_right)))			\
164 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
165 		    "VERIFY0(" #RIGHT ") "				\
166 		    "failed (0 == %lld)\n",				\
167 		    (long long)_verify0_right);				\
168 	} while (0)
169 
170 #define	VERIFY0P(RIGHT)	do {						\
171 		const uintptr_t _verify0_right = (uintptr_t)(RIGHT);	\
172 		if (unlikely(!(0 == _verify0_right)))			\
173 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
174 		    "VERIFY0P(" #RIGHT ") "				\
175 		    "failed (NULL == %px)\n",				\
176 		    (void *)_verify0_right);				\
177 	} while (0)
178 
179 /*
180  * Note that you should not put any operations you want to always happen
181  * in the print section for ASSERTs unless you only want them to run on
182  * debug builds!
183  * e.g. ASSERT3UF(2, <, 3, "%s", foo(x)), foo(x) won't run on non-debug
184  * builds.
185  */
186 
187 #define	VERIFY3BF(LEFT, OP, RIGHT, STR, ...)	do {			\
188 		const boolean_t _verify3_left = (boolean_t)(LEFT);	\
189 		const boolean_t _verify3_right = (boolean_t)(RIGHT);	\
190 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
191 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
192 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
193 		    "failed (%d " #OP " %d) " STR "\n",			\
194 		    (boolean_t)(_verify3_left),				\
195 		    (boolean_t)(_verify3_right),			\
196 		    __VA_ARGS__);					\
197 	} while (0)
198 
199 #define	VERIFY3SF(LEFT, OP, RIGHT, STR, ...)	do {			\
200 		const int64_t _verify3_left = (int64_t)(LEFT);		\
201 		const int64_t _verify3_right = (int64_t)(RIGHT);	\
202 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
203 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
204 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
205 		    "failed (%lld " #OP " %lld) " STR "\n",		\
206 		    (long long)(_verify3_left),				\
207 		    (long long)(_verify3_right),			\
208 		    __VA_ARGS);						\
209 	} while (0)
210 
211 #define	VERIFY3UF(LEFT, OP, RIGHT, STR, ...)	do {			\
212 		const uint64_t _verify3_left = (uint64_t)(LEFT);	\
213 		const uint64_t _verify3_right = (uint64_t)(RIGHT);	\
214 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
215 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
216 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
217 		    "failed (%llu " #OP " %llu) " STR "\n",		\
218 		    (unsigned long long)(_verify3_left),		\
219 		    (unsigned long long)(_verify3_right),		\
220 		    __VA_ARGS);						\
221 	} while (0)
222 
223 #define	VERIFY3PF(LEFT, OP, RIGHT, STR, ...)	do {			\
224 		const uintptr_t _verify3_left = (uintptr_t)(LEFT);	\
225 		const uintptr_t _verify3_right = (uintptr_t)(RIGHT);	\
226 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left OP _verify3_right)))	\
227 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
228 		    "VERIFY3(" #LEFT " "  #OP " "  #RIGHT ") "		\
229 		    "failed (%px " #OP " %px) " STR "\n",		\
230 		    (void *) (_verify3_left),				\
231 		    (void *) (_verify3_right),				\
232 		    __VA_ARGS__);					\
233 	} while (0)
234 
235 #define	VERIFY0PF(RIGHT, STR, ...)	do {				\
236 		const uintptr_t _verify3_left = (uintptr_t)(0);		\
237 		const uintptr_t _verify3_right = (uintptr_t)(RIGHT);	\
238 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left == _verify3_right)))	\
239 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
240 		    "VERIFY0(0 == " #RIGHT ") "				\
241 		    "failed (0 == %px) " STR "\n",			\
242 		    (long long) (_verify3_right),			\
243 		    __VA_ARGS__);					\
244 	} while (0)
245 
246 #define	VERIFY0F(RIGHT, STR, ...)	do {				\
247 		const int64_t _verify3_left = (int64_t)(0);		\
248 		const int64_t _verify3_right = (int64_t)(RIGHT);	\
249 		if (unlikely(!(_verify3_left == _verify3_right)))	\
250 		    spl_panic(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,		\
251 		    "VERIFY0(0 == " #RIGHT ") "				\
252 		    "failed (0 == %lld) " STR "\n",			\
253 		    (long long) (_verify3_right),			\
254 		    __VA_ARGS__);					\
255 	} while (0)
256 
257 #define	VERIFY_IMPLY(A, B) \
258 	((void)(likely((!(A)) || (B)) ||				\
259 	    spl_assert("(" #A ") implies (" #B ")",			\
260 	    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)))
261 
262 #define	VERIFY_EQUIV(A, B) \
263 	((void)(likely(!!(A) == !!(B)) || 				\
264 	    spl_assert("(" #A ") is equivalent to (" #B ")",		\
265 	    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)))
266 
267 /*
268  * Debugging disabled (--disable-debug)
269  */
270 #ifdef NDEBUG
271 
272 #define	ASSERT(x)		((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)))
273 #define	ASSERT3B(x, y, z)						\
274 	((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)), (void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(z)))
275 #define	ASSERT3S(x, y, z)						\
276 	((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)), (void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(z)))
277 #define	ASSERT3U(x, y, z)						\
278 	((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)), (void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(z)))
279 #define	ASSERT3P(x, y, z)						\
280 	((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)), (void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(z)))
281 #define	ASSERT0(x)		((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)))
282 #define	ASSERT0P(x)		((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(x)))
283 #define	ASSERT3BF(x, y, z, str, ...)	ASSERT3B(x, y, z)
284 #define	ASSERT3SF(x, y, z, str, ...)	ASSERT3S(x, y, z)
285 #define	ASSERT3UF(x, y, z, str, ...)	ASSERT3U(x, y, z)
286 #define	ASSERT3PF(x, y, z, str, ...)	ASSERT3P(x, y, z)
287 #define	ASSERT0PF(x, str, ...)		ASSERT0P(x)
288 #define	ASSERT0F(x, str, ...)		ASSERT0(x)
289 #define	ASSERTF(x, str, ...)		ASSERT(x)
290 #define	IMPLY(A, B)							\
291 	((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(A)), (void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(B)))
292 #define	EQUIV(A, B)		\
293 	((void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(A)), (void) sizeof ((uintptr_t)(B)))
294 
295 /*
296  * Debugging enabled (--enable-debug)
297  */
298 #else
299 
300 #define	ASSERT3B	VERIFY3B
301 #define	ASSERT3S	VERIFY3S
302 #define	ASSERT3U	VERIFY3U
303 #define	ASSERT3P	VERIFY3P
304 #define	ASSERT0		VERIFY0
305 #define	ASSERT0P	VERIFY0P
306 #define	ASSERT3BF	VERIFY3BF
307 #define	ASSERT3SF	VERIFY3SF
308 #define	ASSERT3UF	VERIFY3UF
309 #define	ASSERT3PF	VERIFY3PF
310 #define	ASSERT0PF	VERIFY0PF
311 #define	ASSERT0F	VERIFY0F
312 #define	ASSERTF		VERIFYF
313 #define	ASSERT		VERIFY
314 #define	IMPLY		VERIFY_IMPLY
315 #define	EQUIV		VERIFY_EQUIV
316 
317 #endif /* NDEBUG */
318 
319 #endif /* SPL_DEBUG_H */
320