xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/arc.h (revision 271171e0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
26  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_ARC_H
30 #define	_SYS_ARC_H
31 
32 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/zio.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu.h>
40 #include <sys/spa.h>
41 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Used by arc_flush() to inform arc_evict_state() that it should evict
45  * all available buffers from the arc state being passed in.
46  */
47 #define	ARC_EVICT_ALL	UINT64_MAX
48 
49 /*
50  * ZFS gets very unhappy when the maximum ARC size is smaller than the maximum
51  * block size and a larger block is written.  To leave some safety margin, we
52  * limit the minimum for zfs_arc_max to the maximium transaction size.
53  */
54 #define	MIN_ARC_MAX	DMU_MAX_ACCESS
55 
56 #define	HDR_SET_LSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
57 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(x, 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
58 	(hdr)->b_lsize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
59 } while (0)
60 
61 #define	HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
62 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((x), 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
63 	(hdr)->b_psize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
64 } while (0)
65 
66 #define	HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)	((hdr)->b_lsize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
67 #define	HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)	((hdr)->b_psize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
68 
69 typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t;
70 typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t;
71 typedef struct arc_prune arc_prune_t;
72 
73 /*
74  * Because the ARC can store encrypted data, errors (not due to bugs) may arise
75  * while transforming data into its desired format - specifically, when
76  * decrypting, the key may not be present, or the HMAC may not be correct
77  * which signifies deliberate tampering with the on-disk state
78  * (assuming that the checksum was correct). If any error occurs, the "buf"
79  * parameter will be NULL.
80  */
81 typedef void arc_read_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
82     const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
83 typedef void arc_write_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
84 typedef void arc_prune_func_t(int64_t bytes, void *priv);
85 
86 /* Shared module parameters */
87 extern int zfs_arc_average_blocksize;
88 extern int l2arc_exclude_special;
89 
90 /* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */
91 arc_read_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func;
92 arc_read_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func;
93 
94 /* generic arc_prune_func_t wrapper for callbacks */
95 struct arc_prune {
96 	arc_prune_func_t	*p_pfunc;
97 	void			*p_private;
98 	uint64_t		p_adjust;
99 	list_node_t		p_node;
100 	zfs_refcount_t		p_refcnt;
101 };
102 
103 typedef enum arc_strategy {
104 	ARC_STRATEGY_META_ONLY		= 0, /* Evict only meta data buffers */
105 	ARC_STRATEGY_META_BALANCED	= 1, /* Evict data buffers if needed */
106 } arc_strategy_t;
107 
108 typedef enum arc_flags
109 {
110 	/*
111 	 * Public flags that can be passed into the ARC by external consumers.
112 	 */
113 	ARC_FLAG_WAIT			= 1 << 0,	/* perform sync I/O */
114 	ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT			= 1 << 1,	/* perform async I/O */
115 	ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH		= 1 << 2,	/* I/O is a prefetch */
116 	ARC_FLAG_CACHED			= 1 << 3,	/* I/O was in cache */
117 	ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE		= 1 << 4,	/* cache in L2ARC */
118 	ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH	= 1 << 5,	/* I/O from zfetch */
119 	ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH	= 1 << 6,	/* long min lifespan */
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Private ARC flags.  These flags are private ARC only flags that
123 	 * will show up in b_flags in the arc_hdr_buf_t. These flags should
124 	 * only be set by ARC code.
125 	 */
126 	ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE		= 1 << 7,	/* buffer is hashed */
127 	ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS		= 1 << 8,	/* I/O in progress */
128 	ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR		= 1 << 9,	/* I/O failed for buf */
129 	ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT		= 1 << 10,	/* indirect block */
130 	/* Indicates that block was read with ASYNC priority. */
131 	ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ	= 1 << 11,
132 	ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING		= 1 << 12,	/* write in progress */
133 	ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED		= 1 << 13,	/* evicted during I/O */
134 	ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD		= 1 << 14,	/* head of write list */
135 	/*
136 	 * Encrypted or authenticated on disk (may be plaintext in memory).
137 	 * This header has b_crypt_hdr allocated. Does not include indirect
138 	 * blocks with checksums of MACs which will also have their X
139 	 * (encrypted) bit set in the bp.
140 	 */
141 	ARC_FLAG_PROTECTED		= 1 << 15,
142 	/* data has not been authenticated yet */
143 	ARC_FLAG_NOAUTH			= 1 << 16,
144 	/* indicates that the buffer contains metadata (otherwise, data) */
145 	ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA		= 1 << 17,
146 
147 	/* Flags specifying whether optional hdr struct fields are defined */
148 	ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR		= 1 << 18,
149 	ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR		= 1 << 19,
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Indicates the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pdata matches the on-disk data.
153 	 * This allows the l2arc to use the blkptr's checksum to verify
154 	 * the data without having to store the checksum in the hdr.
155 	 */
156 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC		= 1 << 20,
157 	ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA		= 1 << 21,
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Fail this arc_read() (with ENOENT) if the data is not already present
161 	 * in cache.
162 	 */
163 	ARC_FLAG_CACHED_ONLY		= 1 << 22,
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Don't instantiate an arc_buf_t for arc_read_done.
167 	 */
168 	ARC_FLAG_NO_BUF			= 1 << 23,
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * The arc buffer's compression mode is stored in the top 7 bits of the
172 	 * flags field, so these dummy flags are included so that MDB can
173 	 * interpret the enum properly.
174 	 */
175 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_0		= 1 << 24,
176 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_1		= 1 << 25,
177 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_2		= 1 << 26,
178 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_3		= 1 << 27,
179 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_4		= 1 << 28,
180 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_5		= 1 << 29,
181 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_6		= 1 << 30
182 
183 } arc_flags_t;
184 
185 typedef enum arc_buf_flags {
186 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED		= 1 << 0,
187 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 1,
188 	/*
189 	 * indicates whether this arc_buf_t is encrypted, regardless of
190 	 * state on-disk
191 	 */
192 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_ENCRYPTED		= 1 << 2
193 } arc_buf_flags_t;
194 
195 struct arc_buf {
196 	arc_buf_hdr_t		*b_hdr;
197 	arc_buf_t		*b_next;
198 	kmutex_t		b_evict_lock;
199 	void			*b_data;
200 	arc_buf_flags_t		b_flags;
201 };
202 
203 typedef enum arc_buf_contents {
204 	ARC_BUFC_INVALID,			/* invalid type */
205 	ARC_BUFC_DATA,				/* buffer contains data */
206 	ARC_BUFC_METADATA,			/* buffer contains metadata */
207 	ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES
208 } arc_buf_contents_t;
209 
210 /*
211  * The following breakdowns of arc_size exist for kstat only.
212  */
213 typedef enum arc_space_type {
214 	ARC_SPACE_DATA,
215 	ARC_SPACE_META,
216 	ARC_SPACE_HDRS,
217 	ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS,
218 	ARC_SPACE_DBUF,
219 	ARC_SPACE_DNODE,
220 	ARC_SPACE_BONUS,
221 	ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE,
222 	ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES
223 } arc_space_type_t;
224 
225 typedef enum arc_state_type {
226 	ARC_STATE_ANON,
227 	ARC_STATE_MRU,
228 	ARC_STATE_MRU_GHOST,
229 	ARC_STATE_MFU,
230 	ARC_STATE_MFU_GHOST,
231 	ARC_STATE_L2C_ONLY,
232 	ARC_STATE_NUMTYPES
233 } arc_state_type_t;
234 
235 typedef struct arc_buf_info {
236 	arc_state_type_t	abi_state_type;
237 	arc_buf_contents_t	abi_state_contents;
238 	uint32_t		abi_flags;
239 	uint32_t		abi_bufcnt;
240 	uint64_t		abi_size;
241 	uint64_t		abi_spa;
242 	uint64_t		abi_access;
243 	uint32_t		abi_mru_hits;
244 	uint32_t		abi_mru_ghost_hits;
245 	uint32_t		abi_mfu_hits;
246 	uint32_t		abi_mfu_ghost_hits;
247 	uint32_t		abi_l2arc_hits;
248 	uint32_t		abi_holds;
249 	uint64_t		abi_l2arc_dattr;
250 	uint64_t		abi_l2arc_asize;
251 	enum zio_compress	abi_l2arc_compress;
252 } arc_buf_info_t;
253 
254 void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
255 void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
256 boolean_t arc_is_metadata(arc_buf_t *buf);
257 boolean_t arc_is_encrypted(arc_buf_t *buf);
258 boolean_t arc_is_unauthenticated(arc_buf_t *buf);
259 enum zio_compress arc_get_compression(arc_buf_t *buf);
260 void arc_get_raw_params(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t *byteorder, uint8_t *salt,
261     uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *mac);
262 int arc_untransform(arc_buf_t *buf, spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
263     boolean_t in_place);
264 void arc_convert_to_raw(arc_buf_t *buf, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
265     dmu_object_type_t ot, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
266     const uint8_t *mac);
267 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_buf(spa_t *spa, const void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type,
268     int32_t size);
269 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, const void *tag,
270     uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type,
271     uint8_t complevel);
272 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, const void *tag, uint64_t dsobj,
273     boolean_t byteorder, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
274     const uint8_t *mac, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
275     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
276 uint8_t arc_get_complevel(arc_buf_t *buf);
277 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, boolean_t is_metadata, int size);
278 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
279     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
280 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
281     const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv, const uint8_t *mac,
282     dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
283     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
284 void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
285 void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
286 void arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
287 void arc_buf_info(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_buf_info_t *abi, int state_index);
288 uint64_t arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf);
289 uint64_t arc_buf_lsize(arc_buf_t *buf);
290 void arc_buf_access(arc_buf_t *buf);
291 void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, const void *tag);
292 int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf);
293 void arc_buf_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused);
294 void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf);
295 void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf);
296 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
297 int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf);
298 #else
299 #define	arc_referenced(buf) ((void) sizeof (buf), 0)
300 #endif
301 
302 int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
303     arc_read_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
304     int flags, arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
305 zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
306     blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp,
307     arc_write_done_func_t *ready, arc_write_done_func_t *child_ready,
308     arc_write_done_func_t *physdone, arc_write_done_func_t *done,
309     void *priv, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags,
310     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
311 
312 arc_prune_t *arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *priv);
313 void arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p);
314 void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
315 
316 void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry);
317 void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve);
318 int arc_tempreserve_space(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg);
319 
320 uint64_t arc_all_memory(void);
321 uint64_t arc_default_max(uint64_t min, uint64_t allmem);
322 uint64_t arc_target_bytes(void);
323 void arc_set_limits(uint64_t);
324 void arc_init(void);
325 void arc_fini(void);
326 
327 /*
328  * Level 2 ARC
329  */
330 
331 void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
332 void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd);
333 boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd);
334 void l2arc_rebuild_vdev(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t reopen);
335 boolean_t l2arc_range_check_overlap(uint64_t bottom, uint64_t top,
336     uint64_t check);
337 void l2arc_init(void);
338 void l2arc_fini(void);
339 void l2arc_start(void);
340 void l2arc_stop(void);
341 void l2arc_spa_rebuild_start(spa_t *spa);
342 
343 #ifndef _KERNEL
344 extern boolean_t arc_watch;
345 #endif
346 
347 #ifdef	__cplusplus
348 }
349 #endif
350 
351 #endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */
352