xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/arc.h (revision 7877fdeb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
26  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_ARC_H
30 #define	_SYS_ARC_H
31 
32 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/zio.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu.h>
40 #include <sys/spa.h>
41 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Used by arc_flush() to inform arc_evict_state() that it should evict
45  * all available buffers from the arc state being passed in.
46  */
47 #define	ARC_EVICT_ALL	-1ULL
48 
49 #define	HDR_SET_LSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
50 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(x, 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
51 	(hdr)->b_lsize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
52 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
53 
54 #define	HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
55 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((x), 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
56 	(hdr)->b_psize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
57 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
58 
59 #define	HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)	((hdr)->b_lsize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
60 #define	HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)	((hdr)->b_psize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
61 
62 typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t;
63 typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t;
64 typedef struct arc_prune arc_prune_t;
65 
66 /*
67  * Because the ARC can store encrypted data, errors (not due to bugs) may arise
68  * while transforming data into its desired format - specifically, when
69  * decrypting, the key may not be present, or the HMAC may not be correct
70  * which signifies deliberate tampering with the on-disk state
71  * (assuming that the checksum was correct). If any error occurs, the "buf"
72  * parameter will be NULL.
73  */
74 typedef void arc_read_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
75     const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
76 typedef void arc_write_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
77 typedef void arc_prune_func_t(int64_t bytes, void *priv);
78 
79 /* Shared module parameters */
80 extern int zfs_arc_average_blocksize;
81 
82 /* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */
83 arc_read_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func;
84 arc_read_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func;
85 
86 /* generic arc_prune_func_t wrapper for callbacks */
87 struct arc_prune {
88 	arc_prune_func_t	*p_pfunc;
89 	void			*p_private;
90 	uint64_t		p_adjust;
91 	list_node_t		p_node;
92 	zfs_refcount_t		p_refcnt;
93 };
94 
95 typedef enum arc_strategy {
96 	ARC_STRATEGY_META_ONLY		= 0, /* Evict only meta data buffers */
97 	ARC_STRATEGY_META_BALANCED	= 1, /* Evict data buffers if needed */
98 } arc_strategy_t;
99 
100 typedef enum arc_flags
101 {
102 	/*
103 	 * Public flags that can be passed into the ARC by external consumers.
104 	 */
105 	ARC_FLAG_WAIT			= 1 << 0,	/* perform sync I/O */
106 	ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT			= 1 << 1,	/* perform async I/O */
107 	ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH		= 1 << 2,	/* I/O is a prefetch */
108 	ARC_FLAG_CACHED			= 1 << 3,	/* I/O was in cache */
109 	ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE		= 1 << 4,	/* cache in L2ARC */
110 	ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH	= 1 << 5,	/* I/O from zfetch */
111 	ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH	= 1 << 6,	/* long min lifespan */
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Private ARC flags.  These flags are private ARC only flags that
115 	 * will show up in b_flags in the arc_hdr_buf_t. These flags should
116 	 * only be set by ARC code.
117 	 */
118 	ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE		= 1 << 7,	/* buffer is hashed */
119 	ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS		= 1 << 8,	/* I/O in progress */
120 	ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR		= 1 << 9,	/* I/O failed for buf */
121 	ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT		= 1 << 10,	/* indirect block */
122 	/* Indicates that block was read with ASYNC priority. */
123 	ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ	= 1 << 11,
124 	ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING		= 1 << 12,	/* write in progress */
125 	ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED		= 1 << 13,	/* evicted during I/O */
126 	ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD		= 1 << 14,	/* head of write list */
127 	/*
128 	 * Encrypted or authenticated on disk (may be plaintext in memory).
129 	 * This header has b_crypt_hdr allocated. Does not include indirect
130 	 * blocks with checksums of MACs which will also have their X
131 	 * (encrypted) bit set in the bp.
132 	 */
133 	ARC_FLAG_PROTECTED		= 1 << 15,
134 	/* data has not been authenticated yet */
135 	ARC_FLAG_NOAUTH			= 1 << 16,
136 	/* indicates that the buffer contains metadata (otherwise, data) */
137 	ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA		= 1 << 17,
138 
139 	/* Flags specifying whether optional hdr struct fields are defined */
140 	ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR		= 1 << 18,
141 	ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR		= 1 << 19,
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Indicates the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pdata matches the on-disk data.
145 	 * This allows the l2arc to use the blkptr's checksum to verify
146 	 * the data without having to store the checksum in the hdr.
147 	 */
148 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC		= 1 << 20,
149 	ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA		= 1 << 21,
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Fail this arc_read() (with ENOENT) if the data is not already present
153 	 * in cache.
154 	 */
155 	ARC_FLAG_CACHED_ONLY		= 1 << 22,
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Don't instantiate an arc_buf_t for arc_read_done.
159 	 */
160 	ARC_FLAG_NO_BUF			= 1 << 23,
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The arc buffer's compression mode is stored in the top 7 bits of the
164 	 * flags field, so these dummy flags are included so that MDB can
165 	 * interpret the enum properly.
166 	 */
167 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_0		= 1 << 24,
168 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_1		= 1 << 25,
169 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_2		= 1 << 26,
170 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_3		= 1 << 27,
171 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_4		= 1 << 28,
172 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_5		= 1 << 29,
173 	ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_6		= 1 << 30
174 
175 } arc_flags_t;
176 
177 typedef enum arc_buf_flags {
178 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED		= 1 << 0,
179 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 1,
180 	/*
181 	 * indicates whether this arc_buf_t is encrypted, regardless of
182 	 * state on-disk
183 	 */
184 	ARC_BUF_FLAG_ENCRYPTED		= 1 << 2
185 } arc_buf_flags_t;
186 
187 struct arc_buf {
188 	arc_buf_hdr_t		*b_hdr;
189 	arc_buf_t		*b_next;
190 	kmutex_t		b_evict_lock;
191 	void			*b_data;
192 	arc_buf_flags_t		b_flags;
193 };
194 
195 typedef enum arc_buf_contents {
196 	ARC_BUFC_INVALID,			/* invalid type */
197 	ARC_BUFC_DATA,				/* buffer contains data */
198 	ARC_BUFC_METADATA,			/* buffer contains metadata */
199 	ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES
200 } arc_buf_contents_t;
201 
202 /*
203  * The following breakdowns of arc_size exist for kstat only.
204  */
205 typedef enum arc_space_type {
206 	ARC_SPACE_DATA,
207 	ARC_SPACE_META,
208 	ARC_SPACE_HDRS,
209 	ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS,
210 	ARC_SPACE_DBUF,
211 	ARC_SPACE_DNODE,
212 	ARC_SPACE_BONUS,
213 	ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE,
214 	ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES
215 } arc_space_type_t;
216 
217 typedef enum arc_state_type {
218 	ARC_STATE_ANON,
219 	ARC_STATE_MRU,
220 	ARC_STATE_MRU_GHOST,
221 	ARC_STATE_MFU,
222 	ARC_STATE_MFU_GHOST,
223 	ARC_STATE_L2C_ONLY,
224 	ARC_STATE_NUMTYPES
225 } arc_state_type_t;
226 
227 typedef struct arc_buf_info {
228 	arc_state_type_t	abi_state_type;
229 	arc_buf_contents_t	abi_state_contents;
230 	uint32_t		abi_flags;
231 	uint32_t		abi_bufcnt;
232 	uint64_t		abi_size;
233 	uint64_t		abi_spa;
234 	uint64_t		abi_access;
235 	uint32_t		abi_mru_hits;
236 	uint32_t		abi_mru_ghost_hits;
237 	uint32_t		abi_mfu_hits;
238 	uint32_t		abi_mfu_ghost_hits;
239 	uint32_t		abi_l2arc_hits;
240 	uint32_t		abi_holds;
241 	uint64_t		abi_l2arc_dattr;
242 	uint64_t		abi_l2arc_asize;
243 	enum zio_compress	abi_l2arc_compress;
244 } arc_buf_info_t;
245 
246 void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
247 void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
248 boolean_t arc_is_metadata(arc_buf_t *buf);
249 boolean_t arc_is_encrypted(arc_buf_t *buf);
250 boolean_t arc_is_unauthenticated(arc_buf_t *buf);
251 enum zio_compress arc_get_compression(arc_buf_t *buf);
252 void arc_get_raw_params(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t *byteorder, uint8_t *salt,
253     uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *mac);
254 int arc_untransform(arc_buf_t *buf, spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
255     boolean_t in_place);
256 void arc_convert_to_raw(arc_buf_t *buf, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
257     dmu_object_type_t ot, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
258     const uint8_t *mac);
259 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type,
260     int32_t size);
261 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag,
262     uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type,
263     uint8_t complevel);
264 arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, uint64_t dsobj,
265     boolean_t byteorder, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
266     const uint8_t *mac, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
267     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
268 uint8_t arc_get_complevel(arc_buf_t *buf);
269 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, boolean_t is_metadata, int size);
270 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
271     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
272 arc_buf_t *arc_loan_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
273     const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv, const uint8_t *mac,
274     dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
275     enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
276 void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
277 void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
278 void arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
279 void arc_buf_info(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_buf_info_t *abi, int state_index);
280 uint64_t arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf);
281 uint64_t arc_buf_lsize(arc_buf_t *buf);
282 void arc_buf_access(arc_buf_t *buf);
283 void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
284 int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf);
285 void arc_buf_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused);
286 void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf);
287 void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf);
288 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
289 int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf);
290 #endif
291 
292 int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
293     arc_read_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
294     int flags, arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
295 zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
296     blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp,
297     arc_write_done_func_t *ready, arc_write_done_func_t *child_ready,
298     arc_write_done_func_t *physdone, arc_write_done_func_t *done,
299     void *priv, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags,
300     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
301 
302 arc_prune_t *arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *priv);
303 void arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p);
304 void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
305 
306 void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry);
307 void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve);
308 int arc_tempreserve_space(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg);
309 
310 uint64_t arc_all_memory(void);
311 uint64_t arc_default_max(uint64_t min, uint64_t allmem);
312 uint64_t arc_target_bytes(void);
313 void arc_set_limits(uint64_t);
314 void arc_init(void);
315 void arc_fini(void);
316 
317 /*
318  * Level 2 ARC
319  */
320 
321 void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
322 void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd);
323 boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd);
324 void l2arc_rebuild_vdev(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t reopen);
325 boolean_t l2arc_range_check_overlap(uint64_t bottom, uint64_t top,
326     uint64_t check);
327 void l2arc_init(void);
328 void l2arc_fini(void);
329 void l2arc_start(void);
330 void l2arc_stop(void);
331 void l2arc_spa_rebuild_start(spa_t *spa);
332 
333 #ifndef _KERNEL
334 extern boolean_t arc_watch;
335 #endif
336 
337 #ifdef	__cplusplus
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 #endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */
342