1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_ZFS_REFCOUNT_H
27 #define	_SYS_ZFS_REFCOUNT_H
28 
29 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
30 #include <sys/avl.h>
31 #include <sys/list.h>
32 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * If the reference is held only by the calling function and not any
40  * particular object, use FTAG (which is a string) for the holder_tag.
41  * Otherwise, use the object that holds the reference.
42  */
43 #define	FTAG ((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__)
44 
45 #ifdef	ZFS_DEBUG
46 typedef struct reference {
47 	union {
48 		avl_node_t a;
49 		list_node_t l;
50 	} ref_link;
51 	const void *ref_holder;
52 	uint64_t ref_number;
53 	boolean_t ref_search;
54 } reference_t;
55 
56 typedef struct refcount {
57 	uint64_t rc_count;
58 	kmutex_t rc_mtx;
59 	avl_tree_t rc_tree;
60 	list_t rc_removed;
61 	uint_t rc_removed_count;
62 	boolean_t rc_tracked;
63 } zfs_refcount_t;
64 
65 /*
66  * Note: zfs_refcount_t must be initialized with
67  * refcount_create[_untracked]()
68  */
69 
70 void zfs_refcount_create(zfs_refcount_t *);
71 void zfs_refcount_create_untracked(zfs_refcount_t *);
72 void zfs_refcount_create_tracked(zfs_refcount_t *);
73 void zfs_refcount_destroy(zfs_refcount_t *);
74 void zfs_refcount_destroy_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t);
75 int zfs_refcount_is_zero(zfs_refcount_t *);
76 int64_t zfs_refcount_count(zfs_refcount_t *);
77 int64_t zfs_refcount_add(zfs_refcount_t *, const void *);
78 int64_t zfs_refcount_remove(zfs_refcount_t *, const void *);
79 /*
80  * Note that (add|remove)_many adds/removes one reference with "number" N,
81  * _not_ N references with "number" 1, which is what (add|remove)_few does,
82  * or what vanilla zfs_refcount_(add|remove) called N times would do.
83  *
84  * Attempting to remove a reference with number N when none exists is a
85  * panic on debug kernels with reference_tracking enabled.
86  */
87 void zfs_refcount_add_few(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t, const void *);
88 void zfs_refcount_remove_few(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t, const void *);
89 int64_t zfs_refcount_add_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t, const void *);
90 int64_t zfs_refcount_remove_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t, const void *);
91 void zfs_refcount_transfer(zfs_refcount_t *, zfs_refcount_t *);
92 void zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *, const void *,
93     const void *);
94 void zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t,
95     const void *, const void *);
96 boolean_t zfs_refcount_held(zfs_refcount_t *, const void *);
97 boolean_t zfs_refcount_not_held(zfs_refcount_t *, const void *);
98 
99 void zfs_refcount_init(void);
100 void zfs_refcount_fini(void);
101 
102 #else	/* ZFS_DEBUG */
103 
104 typedef struct refcount {
105 	uint64_t rc_count;
106 } zfs_refcount_t;
107 
108 #define	zfs_refcount_create(rc) ((rc)->rc_count = 0)
109 #define	zfs_refcount_create_untracked(rc) ((rc)->rc_count = 0)
110 #define	zfs_refcount_create_tracked(rc) ((rc)->rc_count = 0)
111 #define	zfs_refcount_destroy(rc) ((rc)->rc_count = 0)
112 #define	zfs_refcount_destroy_many(rc, number) ((rc)->rc_count = 0)
113 #define	zfs_refcount_is_zero(rc) (zfs_refcount_count(rc) == 0)
114 #define	zfs_refcount_count(rc) atomic_load_64(&(rc)->rc_count)
115 #define	zfs_refcount_add(rc, holder) atomic_inc_64_nv(&(rc)->rc_count)
116 #define	zfs_refcount_remove(rc, holder) atomic_dec_64_nv(&(rc)->rc_count)
117 #define	zfs_refcount_add_few(rc, number, holder) \
118 	atomic_add_64(&(rc)->rc_count, number)
119 #define	zfs_refcount_remove_few(rc, number, holder) \
120 	atomic_add_64(&(rc)->rc_count, -number)
121 #define	zfs_refcount_add_many(rc, number, holder) \
122 	atomic_add_64_nv(&(rc)->rc_count, number)
123 #define	zfs_refcount_remove_many(rc, number, holder) \
124 	atomic_add_64_nv(&(rc)->rc_count, -number)
125 #define	zfs_refcount_transfer(dst, src) { \
126 	uint64_t __tmp = zfs_refcount_count(src); \
127 	atomic_add_64(&(src)->rc_count, -__tmp); \
128 	atomic_add_64(&(dst)->rc_count, __tmp); \
129 }
130 #define	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(rc, ch, nh)		((void)0)
131 #define	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(rc, nr, ch, nh)	((void)0)
132 #define	zfs_refcount_held(rc, holder)		(zfs_refcount_count(rc) > 0)
133 #define	zfs_refcount_not_held(rc, holder)		(B_TRUE)
134 
135 #define	zfs_refcount_init()
136 #define	zfs_refcount_fini()
137 
138 #endif	/* ZFS_DEBUG */
139 
140 #ifdef	__cplusplus
141 }
142 #endif
143 
144 #endif /* _SYS_REFCOUNT_H */
145