xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzpool/util.c (revision 81b22a98)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2017 Jason King
25  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
26  */
27 
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/avl.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <sys/spa.h>
35 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
38 #include <dlfcn.h>
39 #include <libzutil.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Routines needed by more than one client of libzpool.
43  */
44 
45 static void
46 show_vdev_stats(const char *desc, const char *ctype, nvlist_t *nv, int indent)
47 {
48 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
49 	vdev_stat_t *v0 = { 0 };
50 	uint64_t sec;
51 	uint64_t is_log = 0;
52 	nvlist_t **child;
53 	uint_t c, children;
54 	char used[6], avail[6];
55 	char rops[6], wops[6], rbytes[6], wbytes[6], rerr[6], werr[6], cerr[6];
56 
57 	v0 = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*v0), UMEM_NOFAIL);
58 
59 	if (indent == 0 && desc != NULL) {
60 		(void) printf("                           "
61 		    " capacity   operations   bandwidth  ---- errors ----\n");
62 		(void) printf("description                "
63 		    "used avail  read write  read write  read write cksum\n");
64 	}
65 
66 	if (desc != NULL) {
67 		char *suffix = "", *bias = NULL;
68 		char bias_suffix[32];
69 
70 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log);
71 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
72 		    &bias);
73 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
74 		    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) != 0)
75 			vs = v0;
76 
77 		if (bias != NULL) {
78 			(void) snprintf(bias_suffix, sizeof (bias_suffix),
79 			    " (%s)", bias);
80 			suffix = bias_suffix;
81 		} else if (is_log) {
82 			suffix = " (log)";
83 		}
84 
85 		sec = MAX(1, vs->vs_timestamp / NANOSEC);
86 
87 		nicenum(vs->vs_alloc, used, sizeof (used));
88 		nicenum(vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, avail, sizeof (avail));
89 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rops, sizeof (rops));
90 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wops, sizeof (wops));
91 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rbytes,
92 		    sizeof (rbytes));
93 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wbytes,
94 		    sizeof (wbytes));
95 		nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rerr, sizeof (rerr));
96 		nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, werr, sizeof (werr));
97 		nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cerr, sizeof (cerr));
98 
99 		(void) printf("%*s%s%*s%*s%*s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s\n",
100 		    indent, "",
101 		    desc,
102 		    (int)(indent+strlen(desc)-25-(vs->vs_space ? 0 : 12)),
103 		    suffix,
104 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? used : "",
105 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? avail : "",
106 		    rops, wops, rbytes, wbytes, rerr, werr, cerr);
107 	}
108 	umem_free(v0, sizeof (*v0));
109 
110 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ctype, &child, &children) != 0)
111 		return;
112 
113 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
114 		nvlist_t *cnv = child[c];
115 		char *cname = NULL, *tname;
116 		uint64_t np;
117 		int len;
118 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &cname) &&
119 		    nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &cname))
120 			cname = "<unknown>";
121 		len = strlen(cname) + 2;
122 		tname = umem_zalloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
123 		(void) strlcpy(tname, cname, len);
124 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &np) == 0)
125 			tname[strlen(tname)] = '0' + np;
126 		show_vdev_stats(tname, ctype, cnv, indent + 2);
127 		umem_free(tname, len);
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 void
132 show_pool_stats(spa_t *spa)
133 {
134 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
135 	char *name;
136 
137 	VERIFY(spa_get_stats(spa_name(spa), &config, NULL, 0) == 0);
138 
139 	VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
140 	    &nvroot) == 0);
141 	VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
142 	    &name) == 0);
143 
144 	show_vdev_stats(name, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, nvroot, 0);
145 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, nvroot, 0);
146 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, nvroot, 0);
147 
148 	nvlist_free(config);
149 }
150 
151 /* *k_out must be freed by the caller */
152 static int
153 set_global_var_parse_kv(const char *arg, char **k_out, u_longlong_t *v_out)
154 {
155 	int err;
156 	VERIFY(arg);
157 	char *d = strdup(arg);
158 
159 	char *save = NULL;
160 	char *k = strtok_r(d, "=", &save);
161 	char *v_str = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &save);
162 	char *follow = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &save);
163 	if (k == NULL || v_str == NULL || follow != NULL) {
164 		err = EINVAL;
165 		goto err_free;
166 	}
167 
168 	u_longlong_t val = strtoull(v_str, NULL, 0);
169 	if (val > UINT32_MAX) {
170 		fprintf(stderr, "Value for global variable '%s' must "
171 		    "be a 32-bit unsigned integer, got '%s'\n", k, v_str);
172 		err = EOVERFLOW;
173 		goto err_free;
174 	}
175 
176 	*k_out = k;
177 	*v_out = val;
178 	return (0);
179 
180 err_free:
181 	free(k);
182 
183 	return (err);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Sets given global variable in libzpool to given unsigned 32-bit value.
188  * arg: "<variable>=<value>"
189  */
190 int
191 set_global_var(char const *arg)
192 {
193 	void *zpoolhdl;
194 	char *varname;
195 	u_longlong_t val;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 #ifndef _ZFS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
199 	/*
200 	 * On big endian systems changing a 64-bit variable would set the high
201 	 * 32 bits instead of the low 32 bits, which could cause unexpected
202 	 * results.
203 	 */
204 	fprintf(stderr, "Setting global variables is only supported on "
205 	    "little-endian systems\n");
206 	ret = ENOTSUP;
207 	goto out_ret;
208 #endif
209 
210 	if ((ret = set_global_var_parse_kv(arg, &varname, &val)) != 0) {
211 		goto out_ret;
212 	}
213 
214 	zpoolhdl = dlopen("libzpool.so", RTLD_LAZY);
215 	if (zpoolhdl != NULL) {
216 		uint32_t *var;
217 		var = dlsym(zpoolhdl, varname);
218 		if (var == NULL) {
219 			fprintf(stderr, "Global variable '%s' does not exist "
220 			    "in libzpool.so\n", varname);
221 			ret = EINVAL;
222 			goto out_dlclose;
223 		}
224 		*var = (uint32_t)val;
225 
226 	} else {
227 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open libzpool.so to set global "
228 		    "variable\n");
229 		ret = EIO;
230 		goto out_dlclose;
231 	}
232 
233 	ret = 0;
234 
235 out_dlclose:
236 	dlclose(zpoolhdl);
237 	free(varname);
238 out_ret:
239 	return (ret);
240 }
241 
242 static nvlist_t *
243 refresh_config(void *unused, nvlist_t *tryconfig)
244 {
245 	return (spa_tryimport(tryconfig));
246 }
247 
248 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
249 
250 #include <sys/param.h>
251 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
252 #include <os/freebsd/zfs/sys/zfs_ioctl_compat.h>
253 
254 static int
255 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid, boolean_t *isactive)
256 {
257 	zfs_iocparm_t zp;
258 	zfs_cmd_t *zc = NULL;
259 	zfs_cmd_legacy_t *zcl = NULL;
260 	unsigned long request;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
264 	if (fd < 0)
265 		return (-1);
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if the pool is active.  We want to
269 	 * avoid adding a dependency on libzfs_core solely for this ioctl(),
270 	 * therefore we manually craft the stats command.  Note that the command
271 	 * ID is identical between the openzfs and legacy ioctl() formats.
272 	 */
273 	int ver = ZFS_IOCVER_NONE;
274 	size_t ver_size = sizeof (ver);
275 
276 	sysctlbyname("vfs.zfs.version.ioctl", &ver, &ver_size, NULL, 0);
277 
278 	switch (ver) {
279 	case ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS:
280 		zc = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
281 
282 		(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
283 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zc;
284 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_t);
285 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS;
286 
287 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
288 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
289 
290 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
291 		umem_free(zc, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
292 
293 		break;
294 	case ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY:
295 		zcl = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
296 
297 		(void) strlcpy(zcl->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcl->zc_name));
298 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zcl;
299 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t);
300 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY;
301 
302 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
303 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
304 
305 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcl->zc_nvlist_dst);
306 		umem_free(zcl, sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t));
307 
308 		break;
309 	default:
310 		fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized zfs ioctl version %d", ver);
311 		exit(1);
312 	}
313 
314 	(void) close(fd);
315 
316 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
317 
318 	return (0);
319 }
320 #else
321 static int
322 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid,
323     boolean_t *isactive)
324 {
325 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
326 	if (fd < 0)
327 		return (-1);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if a pool is active.
331 	 */
332 	zfs_cmd_t *zcp = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
333 	(void) strlcpy(zcp->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcp->zc_name));
334 
335 	int ret = ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zcp);
336 
337 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcp->zc_nvlist_dst);
338 	umem_free(zcp, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
339 
340 	(void) close(fd);
341 
342 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
343 
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 const pool_config_ops_t libzpool_config_ops = {
349 	.pco_refresh_config = refresh_config,
350 	.pco_pool_active = pool_active,
351 };
352