xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs-set.8 (revision 716fd348)
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32.Dd March 16, 2022
33.Dt ZFS-SET 8
34.Os
35.
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm zfs-set
38.Nd set properties on ZFS datasets
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Nm zfs
41.Cm set
42.Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oo Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns …
43.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
44.Nm zfs
45.Cm get
46.Op Fl r Ns | Ns Fl d Ar depth
47.Op Fl Hp
48.Oo Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns … Oc
49.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns … Oc
50.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
51.Cm all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns …
52.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns …
53.Nm zfs
54.Cm inherit
55.Op Fl rS
56.Ar property Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
57.
58.Sh DESCRIPTION
59.Bl -tag -width ""
60.It Xo
61.Nm zfs
62.Cm set
63.Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oo Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns …
64.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
65.Xc
66Only some properties can be edited.
67See
68.Xr zfsprops 7
69for more information on what properties can be set and acceptable
70values.
71Numeric values can be specified as exact values, or in a human-readable form
72with a suffix of
73.Sy B , K , M , G , T , P , E , Z
74.Po for bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes, exabytes,
75or zettabytes, respectively
76.Pc .
77User properties can be set on snapshots.
78For more information, see the
79.Em User Properties
80section of
81.Xr zfsprops 7 .
82.It Xo
83.Nm zfs
84.Cm get
85.Op Fl r Ns | Ns Fl d Ar depth
86.Op Fl Hp
87.Oo Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns … Oc
88.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns … Oc
89.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
90.Cm all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns …
91.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns …
92.Xc
93Displays properties for the given datasets.
94If no datasets are specified, then the command displays properties for all
95datasets on the system.
96For each property, the following columns are displayed:
97.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "property"
98.It Sy name
99Dataset name
100.It Sy property
101Property name
102.It Sy value
103Property value
104.It Sy source
105Property source
106.Sy local , default , inherited , temporary , received , No or Sy - Pq none .
107.El
108.Pp
109All columns are displayed by default, though this can be controlled by using the
110.Fl o
111option.
112This command takes a comma-separated list of properties as described in the
113.Sx Native Properties
114and
115.Sx User Properties
116sections of
117.Xr zfsprops 7 .
118.Pp
119The value
120.Sy all
121can be used to display all properties that apply to the given dataset's type
122.Pq Sy filesystem , volume , snapshot , No or Sy bookmark .
123.Bl -tag -width "-s source"
124.It Fl H
125Display output in a form more easily parsed by scripts.
126Any headers are omitted, and fields are explicitly separated by a single tab
127instead of an arbitrary amount of space.
128.It Fl d Ar depth
129Recursively display any children of the dataset, limiting the recursion to
130.Ar depth .
131A depth of
132.Sy 1
133will display only the dataset and its direct children.
134.It Fl o Ar field
135A comma-separated list of columns to display, defaults to
136.Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value , Ns Sy source .
137.It Fl p
138Display numbers in parsable
139.Pq exact
140values.
141.It Fl r
142Recursively display properties for any children.
143.It Fl s Ar source
144A comma-separated list of sources to display.
145Those properties coming from a source other than those in this list are ignored.
146Each source must be one of the following:
147.Sy local , default , inherited , temporary , received , No or Sy none .
148The default value is all sources.
149.It Fl t Ar type
150A comma-separated list of types to display, where
151.Ar type
152is one of
153.Sy filesystem , snapshot , volume , bookmark , No or Sy all .
154.El
155.It Xo
156.Nm zfs
157.Cm inherit
158.Op Fl rS
159.Ar property Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
160.Xc
161Clears the specified property, causing it to be inherited from an ancestor,
162restored to default if no ancestor has the property set, or with the
163.Fl S
164option reverted to the received value if one exists.
165See
166.Xr zfsprops 7
167for a listing of default values, and details on which properties can be
168inherited.
169.Bl -tag -width "-r"
170.It Fl r
171Recursively inherit the given property for all children.
172.It Fl S
173Revert the property to the received value, if one exists;
174otherwise, for non-inheritable properties, to the default;
175otherwise, operate as if the
176.Fl S
177option was not specified.
178.El
179.El
180.
181.Sh EXAMPLES
182.\" These are, respectively, examples 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 14, 16 from zfs.8
183.\" Make sure to update them bidirectionally
184.Ss Example 1 : No Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy
185The following commands create a file system named
186.Ar pool/home
187and a file system named
188.Ar pool/home/bob .
189The mount point
190.Pa /export/home
191is set for the parent file system, and is automatically inherited by the child
192file system.
193.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home
194.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Ar /export/home pool/home
195.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home/bob
196.
197.Ss Example 2 : No Disabling and Enabling File System Compression
198The following command disables the
199.Sy compression
200property for all file systems under
201.Ar pool/home .
202The next command explicitly enables
203.Sy compression
204for
205.Ar pool/home/anne .
206.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy off Ar pool/home
207.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy on Ar pool/home/anne
208.
209.Ss Example 3 : No Setting a Quota on a ZFS File System
210The following command sets a quota of 50 Gbytes for
211.Ar pool/home/bob :
212.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy quota Ns = Ns Ar 50G pool/home/bob
213.
214.Ss Example 4 : No Listing ZFS Properties
215The following command lists all properties for
216.Ar pool/home/bob :
217.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
218.No # Nm zfs Cm get Sy all Ar pool/home/bob
219NAME           PROPERTY              VALUE                  SOURCE
220pool/home/bob  type                  filesystem             -
221pool/home/bob  creation              Tue Jul 21 15:53 2009  -
222pool/home/bob  used                  21K                    -
223pool/home/bob  available             20.0G                  -
224pool/home/bob  referenced            21K                    -
225pool/home/bob  compressratio         1.00x                  -
226pool/home/bob  mounted               yes                    -
227pool/home/bob  quota                 20G                    local
228pool/home/bob  reservation           none                   default
229pool/home/bob  recordsize            128K                   default
230pool/home/bob  mountpoint            /pool/home/bob         default
231pool/home/bob  sharenfs              off                    default
232pool/home/bob  checksum              on                     default
233pool/home/bob  compression           on                     local
234pool/home/bob  atime                 on                     default
235pool/home/bob  devices               on                     default
236pool/home/bob  exec                  on                     default
237pool/home/bob  setuid                on                     default
238pool/home/bob  readonly              off                    default
239pool/home/bob  zoned                 off                    default
240pool/home/bob  snapdir               hidden                 default
241pool/home/bob  acltype               off                    default
242pool/home/bob  aclmode               discard                default
243pool/home/bob  aclinherit            restricted             default
244pool/home/bob  canmount              on                     default
245pool/home/bob  xattr                 on                     default
246pool/home/bob  copies                1                      default
247pool/home/bob  version               4                      -
248pool/home/bob  utf8only              off                    -
249pool/home/bob  normalization         none                   -
250pool/home/bob  casesensitivity       sensitive              -
251pool/home/bob  vscan                 off                    default
252pool/home/bob  nbmand                off                    default
253pool/home/bob  sharesmb              off                    default
254pool/home/bob  refquota              none                   default
255pool/home/bob  refreservation        none                   default
256pool/home/bob  primarycache          all                    default
257pool/home/bob  secondarycache        all                    default
258pool/home/bob  usedbysnapshots       0                      -
259pool/home/bob  usedbydataset         21K                    -
260pool/home/bob  usedbychildren        0                      -
261pool/home/bob  usedbyrefreservation  0                      -
262.Ed
263.Pp
264The following command gets a single property value:
265.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
266.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl H o Sy value compression Ar pool/home/bob
267on
268.Ed
269.Pp
270The following command lists all properties with local settings for
271.Ar pool/home/bob :
272.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
273.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl r s Sy local Fl o Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value all Ar pool/home/bob
274NAME           PROPERTY              VALUE
275pool/home/bob  quota                 20G
276pool/home/bob  compression           on
277.Ed
278.
279.Ss Example 5 : No Inheriting ZFS Properties
280The following command causes
281.Ar pool/home/bob No and Ar pool/home/anne
282to inherit the
283.Sy checksum
284property from their parent.
285.Dl # Nm zfs Cm inherit Sy checksum Ar pool/home/bob pool/home/anne
286.
287.Ss Example 6 : No Setting User Properties
288The following example sets the user-defined
289.Ar com.example : Ns Ar department
290property for a dataset:
291.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Ar com.example : Ns Ar department Ns = Ns Ar 12345 tank/accounting
292.
293.Ss Example 7 : No Setting sharenfs Property Options on a ZFS File System
294The following commands show how to set
295.Sy sharenfs
296property options to enable read-write
297access for a set of IP addresses and to enable root access for system
298.Qq neo
299on the
300.Ar tank/home
301file system:
302.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns ' Ns Ar rw Ns =@123.123.0.0/16:[::1],root= Ns Ar neo Ns ' tank/home
303.Pp
304If you are using DNS for host name resolution,
305specify the fully-qualified hostname.
306.
307.Sh SEE ALSO
308.Xr zfsprops 7 ,
309.Xr zfs-list 8
310