1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
25  */
26 
27 /* Portions Copyright 2007 Jeremy Teo */
28 /* Portions Copyright 2011 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org> */
29 
30 #ifdef _KERNEL
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
36 #include <sys/resource.h>
37 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
38 #include <sys/mntent.h>
39 #include <sys/u8_textprep.h>
40 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
41 #include <sys/vfs.h>
42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/kmem.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/atomic.h>
48 #include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
49 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
50 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
52 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
53 #include <sys/dnode.h>
54 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #include <sys/dmu.h>
58 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
59 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
60 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/zap.h>
63 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
64 #include <sys/sa.h>
65 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
66 #include <sys/zfs_stat.h>
67 
68 #include "zfs_prop.h"
69 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
70 
71 /* Used by fstat(1). */
72 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, znode, CTLFLAG_RD,
73 	SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof (znode_t), "sizeof(znode_t)");
74 
75 /*
76  * Define ZNODE_STATS to turn on statistic gathering. By default, it is only
77  * turned on when DEBUG is also defined.
78  */
79 #ifdef	ZFS_DEBUG
80 #define	ZNODE_STATS
81 #endif	/* DEBUG */
82 
83 #ifdef	ZNODE_STATS
84 #define	ZNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)			((stat)++)
85 #else
86 #define	ZNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)			/* nothing */
87 #endif	/* ZNODE_STATS */
88 
89 /*
90  * Functions needed for userland (ie: libzpool) are not put under
91  * #ifdef_KERNEL; the rest of the functions have dependencies
92  * (such as VFS logic) that will not compile easily in userland.
93  */
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 #if !defined(KMEM_DEBUG) && __FreeBSD_version >= 1300102
96 #define	_ZFS_USE_SMR
97 static uma_zone_t znode_uma_zone;
98 #else
99 static kmem_cache_t *znode_cache = NULL;
100 #endif
101 
102 extern struct vop_vector zfs_vnodeops;
103 extern struct vop_vector zfs_fifoops;
104 extern struct vop_vector zfs_shareops;
105 
106 
107 /*
108  * This callback is invoked when acquiring a RL_WRITER or RL_APPEND lock on
109  * z_rangelock. It will modify the offset and length of the lock to reflect
110  * znode-specific information, and convert RL_APPEND to RL_WRITER.  This is
111  * called with the rangelock_t's rl_lock held, which avoids races.
112  */
113 static void
114 zfs_rangelock_cb(zfs_locked_range_t *new, void *arg)
115 {
116 	znode_t *zp = arg;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * If in append mode, convert to writer and lock starting at the
120 	 * current end of file.
121 	 */
122 	if (new->lr_type == RL_APPEND) {
123 		new->lr_offset = zp->z_size;
124 		new->lr_type = RL_WRITER;
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * If we need to grow the block size then lock the whole file range.
129 	 */
130 	uint64_t end_size = MAX(zp->z_size, new->lr_offset + new->lr_length);
131 	if (end_size > zp->z_blksz && (!ISP2(zp->z_blksz) ||
132 	    zp->z_blksz < ZTOZSB(zp)->z_max_blksz)) {
133 		new->lr_offset = 0;
134 		new->lr_length = UINT64_MAX;
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 zfs_znode_cache_constructor(void *buf, void *arg, int kmflags)
140 {
141 	znode_t *zp = buf;
142 
143 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&zp->z_zfsvfs);
144 
145 	list_link_init(&zp->z_link_node);
146 
147 	mutex_init(&zp->z_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
148 	mutex_init(&zp->z_acl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
149 	rw_init(&zp->z_xattr_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
150 
151 	zfs_rangelock_init(&zp->z_rangelock, zfs_rangelock_cb, zp);
152 
153 	zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
154 	zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
155 	zp->z_xattr_parent = 0;
156 	zp->z_vnode = NULL;
157 	zp->z_sync_writes_cnt = 0;
158 	zp->z_async_writes_cnt = 0;
159 
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 zfs_znode_cache_destructor(void *buf, void *arg)
165 {
166 	(void) arg;
167 	znode_t *zp = buf;
168 
169 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(zp->z_zfsvfs));
170 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_vnode, ==, NULL);
171 	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&zp->z_link_node));
172 	mutex_destroy(&zp->z_lock);
173 	mutex_destroy(&zp->z_acl_lock);
174 	rw_destroy(&zp->z_xattr_lock);
175 	zfs_rangelock_fini(&zp->z_rangelock);
176 
177 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_acl_cached, ==, NULL);
178 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_xattr_cached, ==, NULL);
179 
180 	ASSERT0(atomic_load_32(&zp->z_sync_writes_cnt));
181 	ASSERT0(atomic_load_32(&zp->z_async_writes_cnt));
182 }
183 
184 
185 #ifdef _ZFS_USE_SMR
186 VFS_SMR_DECLARE;
187 
188 static int
189 zfs_znode_cache_constructor_smr(void *mem, int size __unused, void *private,
190     int flags)
191 {
192 	return (zfs_znode_cache_constructor(mem, private, flags));
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 zfs_znode_cache_destructor_smr(void *mem, int size __unused, void *private)
197 {
198 	zfs_znode_cache_destructor(mem, private);
199 }
200 
201 void
202 zfs_znode_init(void)
203 {
204 	/*
205 	 * Initialize zcache
206 	 */
207 	ASSERT3P(znode_uma_zone, ==, NULL);
208 	znode_uma_zone = uma_zcreate("zfs_znode_cache",
209 	    sizeof (znode_t), zfs_znode_cache_constructor_smr,
210 	    zfs_znode_cache_destructor_smr, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
211 	VFS_SMR_ZONE_SET(znode_uma_zone);
212 }
213 
214 static znode_t *
215 zfs_znode_alloc_kmem(int flags)
216 {
217 	return (uma_zalloc_smr(znode_uma_zone, flags));
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 zfs_znode_free_kmem(znode_t *zp)
222 {
223 	if (zp->z_xattr_cached) {
224 		nvlist_free(zp->z_xattr_cached);
225 		zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
226 	}
227 	uma_zfree_smr(znode_uma_zone, zp);
228 }
229 #else
230 void
231 zfs_znode_init(void)
232 {
233 	/*
234 	 * Initialize zcache
235 	 */
236 	ASSERT3P(znode_cache, ==, NULL);
237 	znode_cache = kmem_cache_create("zfs_znode_cache",
238 	    sizeof (znode_t), 0, zfs_znode_cache_constructor,
239 	    zfs_znode_cache_destructor, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
240 }
241 
242 static znode_t *
243 zfs_znode_alloc_kmem(int flags)
244 {
245 	return (kmem_cache_alloc(znode_cache, flags));
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 zfs_znode_free_kmem(znode_t *zp)
250 {
251 	if (zp->z_xattr_cached) {
252 		nvlist_free(zp->z_xattr_cached);
253 		zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
254 	}
255 	kmem_cache_free(znode_cache, zp);
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 void
260 zfs_znode_fini(void)
261 {
262 	/*
263 	 * Cleanup zcache
264 	 */
265 #ifdef _ZFS_USE_SMR
266 	if (znode_uma_zone) {
267 		uma_zdestroy(znode_uma_zone);
268 		znode_uma_zone = NULL;
269 	}
270 #else
271 	if (znode_cache) {
272 		kmem_cache_destroy(znode_cache);
273 		znode_cache = NULL;
274 	}
275 #endif
276 }
277 
278 
279 static int
280 zfs_create_share_dir(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
281 {
282 	zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
283 	vattr_t vattr;
284 	znode_t *sharezp;
285 	znode_t *zp;
286 	int error;
287 
288 	vattr.va_mask = AT_MODE|AT_UID|AT_GID;
289 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
290 	vattr.va_mode = S_IFDIR|0555;
291 	vattr.va_uid = crgetuid(kcred);
292 	vattr.va_gid = crgetgid(kcred);
293 
294 	sharezp = zfs_znode_alloc_kmem(KM_SLEEP);
295 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(sharezp->z_zfsvfs));
296 	sharezp->z_unlinked = 0;
297 	sharezp->z_atime_dirty = 0;
298 	sharezp->z_zfsvfs = zfsvfs;
299 	sharezp->z_is_sa = zfsvfs->z_use_sa;
300 
301 	VERIFY0(zfs_acl_ids_create(sharezp, IS_ROOT_NODE, &vattr,
302 	    kcred, NULL, &acl_ids, NULL));
303 	zfs_mknode(sharezp, &vattr, tx, kcred, IS_ROOT_NODE, &zp, &acl_ids);
304 	ASSERT3P(zp, ==, sharezp);
305 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&sharezp->z_zfsvfs);
306 	error = zap_add(zfsvfs->z_os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
307 	    ZFS_SHARES_DIR, 8, 1, &sharezp->z_id, tx);
308 	zfsvfs->z_shares_dir = sharezp->z_id;
309 
310 	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
311 	sa_handle_destroy(sharezp->z_sa_hdl);
312 	zfs_znode_free_kmem(sharezp);
313 
314 	return (error);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * define a couple of values we need available
319  * for both 64 and 32 bit environments.
320  */
321 #ifndef NBITSMINOR64
322 #define	NBITSMINOR64	32
323 #endif
324 #ifndef MAXMAJ64
325 #define	MAXMAJ64	0xffffffffUL
326 #endif
327 #ifndef	MAXMIN64
328 #define	MAXMIN64	0xffffffffUL
329 #endif
330 
331 /*
332  * Create special expldev for ZFS private use.
333  * Can't use standard expldev since it doesn't do
334  * what we want.  The standard expldev() takes a
335  * dev32_t in LP64 and expands it to a long dev_t.
336  * We need an interface that takes a dev32_t in ILP32
337  * and expands it to a long dev_t.
338  */
339 static uint64_t
340 zfs_expldev(dev_t dev)
341 {
342 	return (((uint64_t)major(dev) << NBITSMINOR64) | minor(dev));
343 }
344 /*
345  * Special cmpldev for ZFS private use.
346  * Can't use standard cmpldev since it takes
347  * a long dev_t and compresses it to dev32_t in
348  * LP64.  We need to do a compaction of a long dev_t
349  * to a dev32_t in ILP32.
350  */
351 dev_t
352 zfs_cmpldev(uint64_t dev)
353 {
354 	return (makedev((dev >> NBITSMINOR64), (dev & MAXMIN64)));
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 zfs_znode_sa_init(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, znode_t *zp,
359     dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_object_type_t obj_type, sa_handle_t *sa_hdl)
360 {
361 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(zp->z_zfsvfs) || (zfsvfs == zp->z_zfsvfs));
362 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX(zfsvfs, zp->z_id)));
363 
364 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_sa_hdl, ==, NULL);
365 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_acl_cached, ==, NULL);
366 	if (sa_hdl == NULL) {
367 		VERIFY0(sa_handle_get_from_db(zfsvfs->z_os, db, zp,
368 		    SA_HDL_SHARED, &zp->z_sa_hdl));
369 	} else {
370 		zp->z_sa_hdl = sa_hdl;
371 		sa_set_userp(sa_hdl, zp);
372 	}
373 
374 	zp->z_is_sa = (obj_type == DMU_OT_SA) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Slap on VROOT if we are the root znode unless we are the root
378 	 * node of a snapshot mounted under .zfs.
379 	 */
380 	if (zp->z_id == zfsvfs->z_root && zfsvfs->z_parent == zfsvfs)
381 		ZTOV(zp)->v_flag |= VROOT;
382 
383 	vn_exists(ZTOV(zp));
384 }
385 
386 void
387 zfs_znode_dmu_fini(znode_t *zp)
388 {
389 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX(zp->z_zfsvfs, zp->z_id)) ||
390 	    ZFS_TEARDOWN_INACTIVE_WRITE_HELD(zp->z_zfsvfs));
391 
392 	sa_handle_destroy(zp->z_sa_hdl);
393 	zp->z_sa_hdl = NULL;
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 zfs_vnode_forget(vnode_t *vp)
398 {
399 
400 	/* copied from insmntque_stddtr */
401 	vp->v_data = NULL;
402 	vp->v_op = &dead_vnodeops;
403 	vgone(vp);
404 	vput(vp);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Construct a new znode/vnode and initialize.
409  *
410  * This does not do a call to dmu_set_user() that is
411  * up to the caller to do, in case you don't want to
412  * return the znode
413  */
414 static znode_t *
415 zfs_znode_alloc(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, dmu_buf_t *db, int blksz,
416     dmu_object_type_t obj_type, sa_handle_t *hdl)
417 {
418 	znode_t	*zp;
419 	vnode_t *vp;
420 	uint64_t mode;
421 	uint64_t parent;
422 #ifdef notyet
423 	uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
424 #endif
425 	uint64_t projid = ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID;
426 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[9];
427 	int count = 0;
428 	int error;
429 
430 	zp = zfs_znode_alloc_kmem(KM_SLEEP);
431 
432 #ifndef _ZFS_USE_SMR
433 	KASSERT((zfsvfs->z_parent->z_vfs->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_FPLOOKUP) == 0,
434 	    ("%s: fast path lookup enabled without smr", __func__));
435 #endif
436 
437 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300076
438 	KASSERT(curthread->td_vp_reserved != NULL,
439 	    ("zfs_znode_alloc: getnewvnode without any vnodes reserved"));
440 #else
441 	KASSERT(curthread->td_vp_reserv > 0,
442 	    ("zfs_znode_alloc: getnewvnode without any vnodes reserved"));
443 #endif
444 	error = getnewvnode("zfs", zfsvfs->z_parent->z_vfs, &zfs_vnodeops, &vp);
445 	if (error != 0) {
446 		zfs_znode_free_kmem(zp);
447 		return (NULL);
448 	}
449 	zp->z_vnode = vp;
450 	vp->v_data = zp;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Acquire the vnode lock before any possible interaction with the
454 	 * outside world.  Specifically, there is an error path that calls
455 	 * zfs_vnode_forget() and the vnode should be exclusively locked.
456 	 */
457 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
458 
459 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(zp->z_zfsvfs));
460 
461 	zp->z_sa_hdl = NULL;
462 	zp->z_unlinked = 0;
463 	zp->z_atime_dirty = 0;
464 	zp->z_mapcnt = 0;
465 	zp->z_id = db->db_object;
466 	zp->z_blksz = blksz;
467 	zp->z_seq = 0x7A4653;
468 	zp->z_sync_cnt = 0;
469 	zp->z_sync_writes_cnt = 0;
470 	zp->z_async_writes_cnt = 0;
471 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
472 	atomic_store_ptr(&zp->z_cached_symlink, NULL);
473 #endif
474 
475 	zfs_znode_sa_init(zfsvfs, zp, db, obj_type, hdl);
476 
477 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL, &mode, 8);
478 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs), NULL, &zp->z_gen, 8);
479 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
480 	    &zp->z_size, 8);
481 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
482 	    &zp->z_links, 8);
483 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
484 	    &zp->z_pflags, 8);
485 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs), NULL, &parent, 8);
486 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
487 	    &zp->z_atime, 16);
488 #ifdef notyet
489 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
490 	    &mtime, 16);
491 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
492 	    &ctime, 16);
493 #endif
494 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
495 	    &zp->z_uid, 8);
496 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL,
497 	    &zp->z_gid, 8);
498 
499 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count) != 0 || zp->z_gen == 0 ||
500 	    (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(zfsvfs->z_os) &&
501 	    (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID) &&
502 	    sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs), &projid, 8) != 0)) {
503 		if (hdl == NULL)
504 			sa_handle_destroy(zp->z_sa_hdl);
505 		zfs_vnode_forget(vp);
506 		zp->z_vnode = NULL;
507 		zfs_znode_free_kmem(zp);
508 		return (NULL);
509 	}
510 
511 	zp->z_projid = projid;
512 	zp->z_mode = mode;
513 
514 	/* Cache the xattr parent id */
515 	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)
516 		zp->z_xattr_parent = parent;
517 
518 	vp->v_type = IFTOVT((mode_t)mode);
519 
520 	switch (vp->v_type) {
521 	case VDIR:
522 		zp->z_zn_prefetch = B_TRUE; /* z_prefetch default is enabled */
523 		break;
524 	case VFIFO:
525 		vp->v_op = &zfs_fifoops;
526 		break;
527 	case VREG:
528 		if (parent == zfsvfs->z_shares_dir) {
529 			ASSERT0(zp->z_uid);
530 			ASSERT0(zp->z_gid);
531 			vp->v_op = &zfs_shareops;
532 		}
533 		break;
534 	default:
535 			break;
536 	}
537 
538 	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
539 	list_insert_tail(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
540 	zp->z_zfsvfs = zfsvfs;
541 	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
542 
543 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1400077
544 	vn_set_state(vp, VSTATE_CONSTRUCTED);
545 #endif
546 	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
547 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO)
548 		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
549 
550 	return (zp);
551 }
552 
553 static uint64_t empty_xattr;
554 static uint64_t pad[4];
555 static zfs_acl_phys_t acl_phys;
556 /*
557  * Create a new DMU object to hold a zfs znode.
558  *
559  *	IN:	dzp	- parent directory for new znode
560  *		vap	- file attributes for new znode
561  *		tx	- dmu transaction id for zap operations
562  *		cr	- credentials of caller
563  *		flag	- flags:
564  *			  IS_ROOT_NODE	- new object will be root
565  *			  IS_XATTR	- new object is an attribute
566  *		bonuslen - length of bonus buffer
567  *		setaclp  - File/Dir initial ACL
568  *		fuidp	 - Tracks fuid allocation.
569  *
570  *	OUT:	zpp	- allocated znode
571  *
572  */
573 void
574 zfs_mknode(znode_t *dzp, vattr_t *vap, dmu_tx_t *tx, cred_t *cr,
575     uint_t flag, znode_t **zpp, zfs_acl_ids_t *acl_ids)
576 {
577 	uint64_t	crtime[2], atime[2], mtime[2], ctime[2];
578 	uint64_t	mode, size, links, parent, pflags;
579 	uint64_t	dzp_pflags = 0;
580 	uint64_t	rdev = 0;
581 	zfsvfs_t	*zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
582 	dmu_buf_t	*db;
583 	timestruc_t	now;
584 	uint64_t	gen, obj;
585 	int		bonuslen;
586 	int		dnodesize;
587 	sa_handle_t	*sa_hdl;
588 	dmu_object_type_t obj_type;
589 	sa_bulk_attr_t	*sa_attrs;
590 	int		cnt = 0;
591 	zfs_acl_locator_cb_t locate = { 0 };
592 
593 	ASSERT3P(vap, !=, NULL);
594 	ASSERT3U((vap->va_mask & AT_MODE), ==, AT_MODE);
595 
596 	if (zfsvfs->z_replay) {
597 		obj = vap->va_nodeid;
598 		now = vap->va_ctime;		/* see zfs_replay_create() */
599 		gen = vap->va_nblocks;		/* ditto */
600 		dnodesize = vap->va_fsid;	/* ditto */
601 	} else {
602 		obj = 0;
603 		vfs_timestamp(&now);
604 		gen = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
605 		dnodesize = dmu_objset_dnodesize(zfsvfs->z_os);
606 	}
607 
608 	if (dnodesize == 0)
609 		dnodesize = DNODE_MIN_SIZE;
610 
611 	obj_type = zfsvfs->z_use_sa ? DMU_OT_SA : DMU_OT_ZNODE;
612 	bonuslen = (obj_type == DMU_OT_SA) ?
613 	    DN_BONUS_SIZE(dnodesize) : ZFS_OLD_ZNODE_PHYS_SIZE;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Create a new DMU object.
617 	 */
618 	/*
619 	 * There's currently no mechanism for pre-reading the blocks that will
620 	 * be needed to allocate a new object, so we accept the small chance
621 	 * that there will be an i/o error and we will fail one of the
622 	 * assertions below.
623 	 */
624 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR) {
625 		if (zfsvfs->z_replay) {
626 			VERIFY0(zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os, obj,
627 			    zfsvfs->z_norm, DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS,
628 			    obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx));
629 		} else {
630 			obj = zap_create_norm_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os,
631 			    zfsvfs->z_norm, DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS,
632 			    obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx);
633 		}
634 	} else {
635 		if (zfsvfs->z_replay) {
636 			VERIFY0(dmu_object_claim_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os, obj,
637 			    DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS, 0,
638 			    obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx));
639 		} else {
640 			obj = dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os,
641 			    DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS, 0,
642 			    obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx);
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, obj);
647 	VERIFY0(sa_buf_hold(zfsvfs->z_os, obj, NULL, &db));
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * If this is the root, fix up the half-initialized parent pointer
651 	 * to reference the just-allocated physical data area.
652 	 */
653 	if (flag & IS_ROOT_NODE) {
654 		dzp->z_id = obj;
655 	} else {
656 		dzp_pflags = dzp->z_pflags;
657 	}
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * If parent is an xattr, so am I.
661 	 */
662 	if (dzp_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
663 		flag |= IS_XATTR;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids)
667 		pflags = ZFS_ARCHIVE | ZFS_AV_MODIFIED;
668 	else
669 		pflags = 0;
670 
671 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR) {
672 		size = 2;		/* contents ("." and "..") */
673 		links = (flag & (IS_ROOT_NODE | IS_XATTR)) ? 2 : 1;
674 	} else {
675 		size = links = 0;
676 	}
677 
678 	if (vap->va_type == VBLK || vap->va_type == VCHR) {
679 		rdev = zfs_expldev(vap->va_rdev);
680 	}
681 
682 	parent = dzp->z_id;
683 	mode = acl_ids->z_mode;
684 	if (flag & IS_XATTR)
685 		pflags |= ZFS_XATTR;
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * No execs denied will be determined when zfs_mode_compute() is called.
689 	 */
690 	pflags |= acl_ids->z_aclp->z_hints &
691 	    (ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL|ZFS_INHERIT_ACE|ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT|
692 	    ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED|ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED);
693 
694 	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, crtime);
695 	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, ctime);
696 
697 	if (vap->va_mask & AT_ATIME) {
698 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_atime, atime);
699 	} else {
700 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, atime);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (vap->va_mask & AT_MTIME) {
704 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_mtime, mtime);
705 	} else {
706 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, mtime);
707 	}
708 
709 	/* Now add in all of the "SA" attributes */
710 	VERIFY0(sa_handle_get_from_db(zfsvfs->z_os, db, NULL, SA_HDL_SHARED,
711 	    &sa_hdl));
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Setup the array of attributes to be replaced/set on the new file
715 	 *
716 	 * order for  DMU_OT_ZNODE is critical since it needs to be constructed
717 	 * in the old znode_phys_t format.  Don't change this ordering
718 	 */
719 	sa_attrs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * ZPL_END, KM_SLEEP);
720 
721 	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
722 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs),
723 		    NULL, &atime, 16);
724 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
725 		    NULL, &mtime, 16);
726 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
727 		    NULL, &ctime, 16);
728 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs),
729 		    NULL, &crtime, 16);
730 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs),
731 		    NULL, &gen, 8);
732 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
733 		    NULL, &mode, 8);
734 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
735 		    NULL, &size, 8);
736 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
737 		    NULL, &parent, 8);
738 	} else {
739 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
740 		    NULL, &mode, 8);
741 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
742 		    NULL, &size, 8);
743 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs),
744 		    NULL, &gen, 8);
745 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs),
746 		    NULL, &acl_ids->z_fuid, 8);
747 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs),
748 		    NULL, &acl_ids->z_fgid, 8);
749 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
750 		    NULL, &parent, 8);
751 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
752 		    NULL, &pflags, 8);
753 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs),
754 		    NULL, &atime, 16);
755 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
756 		    NULL, &mtime, 16);
757 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
758 		    NULL, &ctime, 16);
759 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs),
760 		    NULL, &crtime, 16);
761 	}
762 
763 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL, &links, 8);
764 
765 	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
766 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), NULL,
767 		    &empty_xattr, 8);
768 	}
769 	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE ||
770 	    (vap->va_type == VBLK || vap->va_type == VCHR)) {
771 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_RDEV(zfsvfs),
772 		    NULL, &rdev, 8);
773 
774 	}
775 	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
776 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
777 		    NULL, &pflags, 8);
778 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
779 		    &acl_ids->z_fuid, 8);
780 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL,
781 		    &acl_ids->z_fgid, 8);
782 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PAD(zfsvfs), NULL, pad,
783 		    sizeof (uint64_t) * 4);
784 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zfsvfs), NULL,
785 		    &acl_phys, sizeof (zfs_acl_phys_t));
786 	} else if (acl_ids->z_aclp->z_version >= ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID) {
787 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_DACL_COUNT(zfsvfs), NULL,
788 		    &acl_ids->z_aclp->z_acl_count, 8);
789 		locate.cb_aclp = acl_ids->z_aclp;
790 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(zfsvfs),
791 		    zfs_acl_data_locator, &locate,
792 		    acl_ids->z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
793 		mode = zfs_mode_compute(mode, acl_ids->z_aclp, &pflags,
794 		    acl_ids->z_fuid, acl_ids->z_fgid);
795 	}
796 
797 	VERIFY0(sa_replace_all_by_template(sa_hdl, sa_attrs, cnt, tx));
798 
799 	if (!(flag & IS_ROOT_NODE)) {
800 		*zpp = zfs_znode_alloc(zfsvfs, db, 0, obj_type, sa_hdl);
801 		ASSERT3P(*zpp, !=, NULL);
802 	} else {
803 		/*
804 		 * If we are creating the root node, the "parent" we
805 		 * passed in is the znode for the root.
806 		 */
807 		*zpp = dzp;
808 
809 		(*zpp)->z_sa_hdl = sa_hdl;
810 	}
811 
812 	(*zpp)->z_pflags = pflags;
813 	(*zpp)->z_mode = mode;
814 	(*zpp)->z_dnodesize = dnodesize;
815 
816 	if (vap->va_mask & AT_XVATTR)
817 		zfs_xvattr_set(*zpp, (xvattr_t *)vap, tx);
818 
819 	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE ||
820 	    acl_ids->z_aclp->z_version < ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID) {
821 		VERIFY0(zfs_aclset_common(*zpp, acl_ids->z_aclp, cr, tx));
822 	}
823 	if (!(flag & IS_ROOT_NODE)) {
824 		vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(*zpp);
825 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
826 		int err = insmntque(vp, zfsvfs->z_vfs);
827 		vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
828 		(void) err;
829 		KASSERT(err == 0, ("insmntque() failed: error %d", err));
830 	}
831 	kmem_free(sa_attrs, sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * ZPL_END);
832 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Update in-core attributes.  It is assumed the caller will be doing an
837  * sa_bulk_update to push the changes out.
838  */
839 void
840 zfs_xvattr_set(znode_t *zp, xvattr_t *xvap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
841 {
842 	xoptattr_t *xoap;
843 
844 	xoap = xva_getxoptattr(xvap);
845 	ASSERT3P(xoap, !=, NULL);
846 
847 	if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_replay == B_FALSE) {
848 		ASSERT_VOP_IN_SEQC(ZTOV(zp));
849 	}
850 
851 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME)) {
852 		uint64_t times[2];
853 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&xoap->xoa_createtime, times);
854 		(void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zp->z_zfsvfs),
855 		    &times, sizeof (times), tx);
856 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME);
857 	}
858 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_READONLY)) {
859 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_READONLY, xoap->xoa_readonly,
860 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
861 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_READONLY);
862 	}
863 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN)) {
864 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_HIDDEN, xoap->xoa_hidden,
865 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
866 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN);
867 	}
868 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM)) {
869 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_SYSTEM, xoap->xoa_system,
870 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
871 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM);
872 	}
873 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE)) {
874 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_ARCHIVE, xoap->xoa_archive,
875 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
876 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE);
877 	}
878 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
879 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_IMMUTABLE, xoap->xoa_immutable,
880 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
881 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
882 	}
883 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
884 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_NOUNLINK, xoap->xoa_nounlink,
885 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
886 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
887 	}
888 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
889 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_APPENDONLY, xoap->xoa_appendonly,
890 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
891 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);
892 	}
893 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP)) {
894 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_NODUMP, xoap->xoa_nodump,
895 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
896 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
897 	}
898 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE)) {
899 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_OPAQUE, xoap->xoa_opaque,
900 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
901 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE);
902 	}
903 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
904 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED,
905 		    xoap->xoa_av_quarantined, zp->z_pflags, tx);
906 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
907 	}
908 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
909 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_AV_MODIFIED, xoap->xoa_av_modified,
910 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
911 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
912 	}
913 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP)) {
914 		zfs_sa_set_scanstamp(zp, xvap, tx);
915 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP);
916 	}
917 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_REPARSE)) {
918 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_REPARSE, xoap->xoa_reparse,
919 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
920 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_REPARSE);
921 	}
922 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE)) {
923 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_OFFLINE, xoap->xoa_offline,
924 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
925 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE);
926 	}
927 	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SPARSE)) {
928 		ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_SPARSE, xoap->xoa_sparse,
929 		    zp->z_pflags, tx);
930 		XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_SPARSE);
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 int
935 zfs_zget(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t obj_num, znode_t **zpp)
936 {
937 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
938 	dmu_buf_t	*db;
939 	znode_t		*zp;
940 	vnode_t		*vp;
941 	sa_handle_t	*hdl;
942 	int locked;
943 	int err;
944 
945 	getnewvnode_reserve_();
946 again:
947 	*zpp = NULL;
948 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, obj_num);
949 
950 	err = sa_buf_hold(zfsvfs->z_os, obj_num, NULL, &db);
951 	if (err) {
952 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
953 		getnewvnode_drop_reserve();
954 		return (err);
955 	}
956 
957 	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
958 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
959 	    (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE ||
960 	    (doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
961 	    doi.doi_bonus_size < sizeof (znode_phys_t)))) {
962 		sa_buf_rele(db, NULL);
963 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
964 		getnewvnode_drop_reserve();
965 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
966 	}
967 
968 	hdl = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
969 	if (hdl != NULL) {
970 		zp = sa_get_userdata(hdl);
971 
972 		/*
973 		 * Since "SA" does immediate eviction we
974 		 * should never find a sa handle that doesn't
975 		 * know about the znode.
976 		 */
977 		ASSERT3P(zp, !=, NULL);
978 		ASSERT3U(zp->z_id, ==, obj_num);
979 		if (zp->z_unlinked) {
980 			err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
981 		} else {
982 			vp = ZTOV(zp);
983 			/*
984 			 * Don't let the vnode disappear after
985 			 * ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT.
986 			 */
987 			VN_HOLD(vp);
988 			*zpp = zp;
989 			err = 0;
990 		}
991 
992 		sa_buf_rele(db, NULL);
993 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
994 
995 		if (err) {
996 			getnewvnode_drop_reserve();
997 			return (err);
998 		}
999 
1000 		locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1001 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1002 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp) && locked != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1003 			/*
1004 			 * The vnode is doomed and this thread doesn't
1005 			 * hold the exclusive lock on it, so the vnode
1006 			 * must be being reclaimed by another thread.
1007 			 * Otherwise the doomed vnode is being reclaimed
1008 			 * by this thread and zfs_zget is called from
1009 			 * ZIL internals.
1010 			 */
1011 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1012 
1013 			/*
1014 			 * XXX vrele() locks the vnode when the last reference
1015 			 * is dropped.  Although in this case the vnode is
1016 			 * doomed / dead and so no inactivation is required,
1017 			 * the vnode lock is still acquired.  That could result
1018 			 * in a LOR with z_teardown_lock if another thread holds
1019 			 * the vnode's lock and tries to take z_teardown_lock.
1020 			 * But that is only possible if the other thread peforms
1021 			 * a ZFS vnode operation on the vnode.  That either
1022 			 * should not happen if the vnode is dead or the thread
1023 			 * should also have a reference to the vnode and thus
1024 			 * our reference is not last.
1025 			 */
1026 			VN_RELE(vp);
1027 			goto again;
1028 		}
1029 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1030 		getnewvnode_drop_reserve();
1031 		return (err);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Not found create new znode/vnode
1036 	 * but only if file exists.
1037 	 *
1038 	 * There is a small window where zfs_vget() could
1039 	 * find this object while a file create is still in
1040 	 * progress.  This is checked for in zfs_znode_alloc()
1041 	 *
1042 	 * if zfs_znode_alloc() fails it will drop the hold on the
1043 	 * bonus buffer.
1044 	 */
1045 	zp = zfs_znode_alloc(zfsvfs, db, doi.doi_data_block_size,
1046 	    doi.doi_bonus_type, NULL);
1047 	if (zp == NULL) {
1048 		err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
1049 	} else {
1050 		*zpp = zp;
1051 	}
1052 	if (err == 0) {
1053 		vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(zp);
1054 
1055 		err = insmntque(vp, zfsvfs->z_vfs);
1056 		if (err == 0) {
1057 			vp->v_hash = obj_num;
1058 			VOP_UNLOCK1(vp);
1059 		} else {
1060 			zp->z_vnode = NULL;
1061 			zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1062 			zfs_znode_free(zp);
1063 			*zpp = NULL;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1067 	getnewvnode_drop_reserve();
1068 	return (err);
1069 }
1070 
1071 int
1072 zfs_rezget(znode_t *zp)
1073 {
1074 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1075 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1076 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1077 	vnode_t *vp;
1078 	uint64_t obj_num = zp->z_id;
1079 	uint64_t mode, size;
1080 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[8];
1081 	int err;
1082 	int count = 0;
1083 	uint64_t gen;
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Remove cached pages before reloading the znode, so that they are not
1087 	 * lingering after we run into any error.  Ideally, we should vgone()
1088 	 * the vnode in case of error, but currently we cannot do that
1089 	 * because of the LOR between the vnode lock and z_teardown_lock.
1090 	 * So, instead, we have to "doom" the znode in the illumos style.
1091 	 *
1092 	 * Ignore invalid pages during the scan.  This is to avoid deadlocks
1093 	 * between page busying and the teardown lock, as pages are busied prior
1094 	 * to a VOP_GETPAGES operation, which acquires the teardown read lock.
1095 	 * Such pages will be invalid and can safely be skipped here.
1096 	 */
1097 	vp = ZTOV(zp);
1098 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1400042
1099 	vn_pages_remove_valid(vp, 0, 0);
1100 #else
1101 	vn_pages_remove(vp, 0, 0);
1102 #endif
1103 
1104 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1105 
1106 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1107 	if (zp->z_acl_cached) {
1108 		zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
1109 		zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
1110 	}
1111 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1112 
1113 	rw_enter(&zp->z_xattr_lock, RW_WRITER);
1114 	if (zp->z_xattr_cached) {
1115 		nvlist_free(zp->z_xattr_cached);
1116 		zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
1117 	}
1118 	rw_exit(&zp->z_xattr_lock);
1119 
1120 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_sa_hdl, ==, NULL);
1121 	err = sa_buf_hold(zfsvfs->z_os, obj_num, NULL, &db);
1122 	if (err) {
1123 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1124 		return (err);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
1128 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
1129 	    (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE ||
1130 	    (doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
1131 	    doi.doi_bonus_size < sizeof (znode_phys_t)))) {
1132 		sa_buf_rele(db, NULL);
1133 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1134 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	zfs_znode_sa_init(zfsvfs, zp, db, doi.doi_bonus_type, NULL);
1138 	size = zp->z_size;
1139 
1140 	/* reload cached values */
1141 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs), NULL,
1142 	    &gen, sizeof (gen));
1143 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
1144 	    &zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size));
1145 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
1146 	    &zp->z_links, sizeof (zp->z_links));
1147 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
1148 	    &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
1149 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
1150 	    &zp->z_atime, sizeof (zp->z_atime));
1151 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
1152 	    &zp->z_uid, sizeof (zp->z_uid));
1153 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL,
1154 	    &zp->z_gid, sizeof (zp->z_gid));
1155 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL,
1156 	    &mode, sizeof (mode));
1157 
1158 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count)) {
1159 		zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1160 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1161 		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	zp->z_mode = mode;
1165 
1166 	if (gen != zp->z_gen) {
1167 		zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1168 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1169 		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * It is highly improbable but still quite possible that two
1174 	 * objects in different datasets are created with the same
1175 	 * object numbers and in transaction groups with the same
1176 	 * numbers.  znodes corresponding to those objects would
1177 	 * have the same z_id and z_gen, but their other attributes
1178 	 * may be different.
1179 	 * zfs recv -F may replace one of such objects with the other.
1180 	 * As a result file properties recorded in the replaced
1181 	 * object's vnode may no longer match the received object's
1182 	 * properties.  At present the only cached property is the
1183 	 * files type recorded in v_type.
1184 	 * So, handle this case by leaving the old vnode and znode
1185 	 * disassociated from the actual object.  A new vnode and a
1186 	 * znode will be created if the object is accessed
1187 	 * (e.g. via a look-up).  The old vnode and znode will be
1188 	 * recycled when the last vnode reference is dropped.
1189 	 */
1190 	if (vp->v_type != IFTOVT((mode_t)zp->z_mode)) {
1191 		zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1192 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1193 		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * If the file has zero links, then it has been unlinked on the send
1198 	 * side and it must be in the received unlinked set.
1199 	 * We call zfs_znode_dmu_fini() now to prevent any accesses to the
1200 	 * stale data and to prevent automatically removal of the file in
1201 	 * zfs_zinactive().  The file will be removed either when it is removed
1202 	 * on the send side and the next incremental stream is received or
1203 	 * when the unlinked set gets processed.
1204 	 */
1205 	zp->z_unlinked = (zp->z_links == 0);
1206 	if (zp->z_unlinked) {
1207 		zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1208 		ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1209 		return (0);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	zp->z_blksz = doi.doi_data_block_size;
1213 	if (zp->z_size != size)
1214 		vnode_pager_setsize(vp, zp->z_size);
1215 
1216 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num);
1217 
1218 	return (0);
1219 }
1220 
1221 void
1222 zfs_znode_delete(znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1223 {
1224 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1225 	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
1226 	uint64_t obj = zp->z_id;
1227 	uint64_t acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp);
1228 
1229 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, obj);
1230 	if (acl_obj) {
1231 		VERIFY(!zp->z_is_sa);
1232 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(os, acl_obj, tx));
1233 	}
1234 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(os, obj, tx));
1235 	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1236 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj);
1237 	zfs_znode_free(zp);
1238 }
1239 
1240 void
1241 zfs_zinactive(znode_t *zp)
1242 {
1243 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1244 	uint64_t z_id = zp->z_id;
1245 
1246 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_sa_hdl, !=, NULL);
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Don't allow a zfs_zget() while were trying to release this znode
1250 	 */
1251 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, z_id);
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * If this was the last reference to a file with no links, remove
1255 	 * the file from the file system unless the file system is mounted
1256 	 * read-only.  That can happen, for example, if the file system was
1257 	 * originally read-write, the file was opened, then unlinked and
1258 	 * the file system was made read-only before the file was finally
1259 	 * closed.  The file will remain in the unlinked set.
1260 	 */
1261 	if (zp->z_unlinked) {
1262 		ASSERT(!zfsvfs->z_issnap);
1263 		if ((zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) == 0) {
1264 			ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, z_id);
1265 			zfs_rmnode(zp);
1266 			return;
1267 		}
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
1271 	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, z_id);
1272 	zfs_znode_free(zp);
1273 }
1274 
1275 void
1276 zfs_znode_free(znode_t *zp)
1277 {
1278 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1279 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
1280 	char *symlink;
1281 #endif
1282 
1283 	ASSERT3P(zp->z_sa_hdl, ==, NULL);
1284 	zp->z_vnode = NULL;
1285 	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
1286 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&zp->z_zfsvfs);
1287 	list_remove(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
1288 	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
1289 
1290 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
1291 	symlink = atomic_load_ptr(&zp->z_cached_symlink);
1292 	if (symlink != NULL) {
1293 		atomic_store_rel_ptr((uintptr_t *)&zp->z_cached_symlink,
1294 		    (uintptr_t)NULL);
1295 		cache_symlink_free(symlink, strlen(symlink) + 1);
1296 	}
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 	if (zp->z_acl_cached) {
1300 		zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
1301 		zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	zfs_znode_free_kmem(zp);
1305 }
1306 
1307 void
1308 zfs_tstamp_update_setup_ext(znode_t *zp, uint_t flag, uint64_t mtime[2],
1309     uint64_t ctime[2], boolean_t have_tx)
1310 {
1311 	timestruc_t	now;
1312 
1313 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
1314 
1315 	if (have_tx) {	/* will sa_bulk_update happen really soon? */
1316 		zp->z_atime_dirty = 0;
1317 		zp->z_seq++;
1318 	} else {
1319 		zp->z_atime_dirty = 1;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (flag & AT_ATIME) {
1323 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, zp->z_atime);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (flag & AT_MTIME) {
1327 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, mtime);
1328 		if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_use_fuids) {
1329 			zp->z_pflags |= (ZFS_ARCHIVE |
1330 			    ZFS_AV_MODIFIED);
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	if (flag & AT_CTIME) {
1335 		ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, ctime);
1336 		if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_use_fuids)
1337 			zp->z_pflags |= ZFS_ARCHIVE;
1338 	}
1339 }
1340 
1341 
1342 void
1343 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(znode_t *zp, uint_t flag, uint64_t mtime[2],
1344     uint64_t ctime[2])
1345 {
1346 	zfs_tstamp_update_setup_ext(zp, flag, mtime, ctime, B_TRUE);
1347 }
1348 /*
1349  * Grow the block size for a file.
1350  *
1351  *	IN:	zp	- znode of file to free data in.
1352  *		size	- requested block size
1353  *		tx	- open transaction.
1354  *
1355  * NOTE: this function assumes that the znode is write locked.
1356  */
1357 void
1358 zfs_grow_blocksize(znode_t *zp, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1359 {
1360 	int		error;
1361 	u_longlong_t	dummy;
1362 
1363 	if (size <= zp->z_blksz)
1364 		return;
1365 	/*
1366 	 * If the file size is already greater than the current blocksize,
1367 	 * we will not grow.  If there is more than one block in a file,
1368 	 * the blocksize cannot change.
1369 	 */
1370 	if (zp->z_blksz && zp->z_size > zp->z_blksz)
1371 		return;
1372 
1373 	error = dmu_object_set_blocksize(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id,
1374 	    size, 0, tx);
1375 
1376 	if (error == ENOTSUP)
1377 		return;
1378 	ASSERT0(error);
1379 
1380 	/* What blocksize did we actually get? */
1381 	dmu_object_size_from_db(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl), &zp->z_blksz, &dummy);
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Increase the file length
1386  *
1387  *	IN:	zp	- znode of file to free data in.
1388  *		end	- new end-of-file
1389  *
1390  *	RETURN:	0 on success, error code on failure
1391  */
1392 static int
1393 zfs_extend(znode_t *zp, uint64_t end)
1394 {
1395 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1396 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1397 	zfs_locked_range_t *lr;
1398 	uint64_t newblksz;
1399 	int error;
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * We will change zp_size, lock the whole file.
1403 	 */
1404 	lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock, 0, UINT64_MAX, RL_WRITER);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Nothing to do if file already at desired length.
1408 	 */
1409 	if (end <= zp->z_size) {
1410 		zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1411 		return (0);
1412 	}
1413 	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
1414 	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
1415 	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
1416 	if (end > zp->z_blksz &&
1417 	    (!ISP2(zp->z_blksz) || zp->z_blksz < zfsvfs->z_max_blksz)) {
1418 		/*
1419 		 * We are growing the file past the current block size.
1420 		 */
1421 		if (zp->z_blksz > zp->z_zfsvfs->z_max_blksz) {
1422 			/*
1423 			 * File's blocksize is already larger than the
1424 			 * "recordsize" property.  Only let it grow to
1425 			 * the next power of 2.
1426 			 */
1427 			ASSERT(!ISP2(zp->z_blksz));
1428 			newblksz = MIN(end, 1 << highbit64(zp->z_blksz));
1429 		} else {
1430 			newblksz = MIN(end, zp->z_zfsvfs->z_max_blksz);
1431 		}
1432 		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, zp->z_id, 0, newblksz);
1433 	} else {
1434 		newblksz = 0;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1438 	if (error) {
1439 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1440 		zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1441 		return (error);
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (newblksz)
1445 		zfs_grow_blocksize(zp, newblksz, tx);
1446 
1447 	zp->z_size = end;
1448 
1449 	VERIFY0(sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zp->z_zfsvfs),
1450 	    &zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size), tx));
1451 
1452 	vnode_pager_setsize(ZTOV(zp), end);
1453 
1454 	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1455 
1456 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1457 
1458 	return (0);
1459 }
1460 
1461 /*
1462  * Free space in a file.
1463  *
1464  *	IN:	zp	- znode of file to free data in.
1465  *		off	- start of section to free.
1466  *		len	- length of section to free.
1467  *
1468  *	RETURN:	0 on success, error code on failure
1469  */
1470 static int
1471 zfs_free_range(znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
1472 {
1473 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1474 	zfs_locked_range_t *lr;
1475 	int error;
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Lock the range being freed.
1479 	 */
1480 	lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock, off, len, RL_WRITER);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Nothing to do if file already at desired length.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (off >= zp->z_size) {
1486 		zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1487 		return (0);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (off + len > zp->z_size)
1491 		len = zp->z_size - off;
1492 
1493 	error = dmu_free_long_range(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, off, len);
1494 
1495 	if (error == 0) {
1496 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1400032
1497 		vnode_pager_purge_range(ZTOV(zp), off, off + len);
1498 #else
1499 		/*
1500 		 * Before __FreeBSD_version 1400032 we cannot free block in the
1501 		 * middle of a file, but only at the end of a file, so this code
1502 		 * path should never happen.
1503 		 */
1504 		vnode_pager_setsize(ZTOV(zp), off);
1505 #endif
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1509 
1510 	return (error);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Truncate a file
1515  *
1516  *	IN:	zp	- znode of file to free data in.
1517  *		end	- new end-of-file.
1518  *
1519  *	RETURN:	0 on success, error code on failure
1520  */
1521 static int
1522 zfs_trunc(znode_t *zp, uint64_t end)
1523 {
1524 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1525 	vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(zp);
1526 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1527 	zfs_locked_range_t *lr;
1528 	int error;
1529 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[2];
1530 	int count = 0;
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * We will change zp_size, lock the whole file.
1534 	 */
1535 	lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock, 0, UINT64_MAX, RL_WRITER);
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Nothing to do if file already at desired length.
1539 	 */
1540 	if (end >= zp->z_size) {
1541 		zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1542 		return (0);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	error = dmu_free_long_range(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, end,
1546 	    DMU_OBJECT_END);
1547 	if (error) {
1548 		zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1549 		return (error);
1550 	}
1551 	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
1552 	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
1553 	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
1554 	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
1555 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1556 	if (error) {
1557 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1558 		zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1559 		return (error);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	zp->z_size = end;
1563 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
1564 	    NULL, &zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size));
1565 
1566 	if (end == 0) {
1567 		zp->z_pflags &= ~ZFS_SPARSE;
1568 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
1569 		    NULL, &zp->z_pflags, 8);
1570 	}
1571 	VERIFY0(sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx));
1572 
1573 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Clear any mapped pages in the truncated region.  This has to
1577 	 * happen outside of the transaction to avoid the possibility of
1578 	 * a deadlock with someone trying to push a page that we are
1579 	 * about to invalidate.
1580 	 */
1581 	vnode_pager_setsize(vp, end);
1582 
1583 	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
1584 
1585 	return (0);
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Free space in a file
1590  *
1591  *	IN:	zp	- znode of file to free data in.
1592  *		off	- start of range
1593  *		len	- end of range (0 => EOF)
1594  *		flag	- current file open mode flags.
1595  *		log	- TRUE if this action should be logged
1596  *
1597  *	RETURN:	0 on success, error code on failure
1598  */
1599 int
1600 zfs_freesp(znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, int flag, boolean_t log)
1601 {
1602 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1603 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1604 	zilog_t *zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1605 	uint64_t mode;
1606 	uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
1607 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[3];
1608 	int count = 0;
1609 	int error;
1610 
1611 	if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), &mode,
1612 	    sizeof (mode))) != 0)
1613 		return (error);
1614 
1615 	if (off > zp->z_size) {
1616 		error =  zfs_extend(zp, off+len);
1617 		if (error == 0 && log)
1618 			goto log;
1619 		else
1620 			return (error);
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (len == 0) {
1624 		error = zfs_trunc(zp, off);
1625 	} else {
1626 		if ((error = zfs_free_range(zp, off, len)) == 0 &&
1627 		    off + len > zp->z_size)
1628 			error = zfs_extend(zp, off+len);
1629 	}
1630 	if (error || !log)
1631 		return (error);
1632 log:
1633 	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
1634 	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
1635 	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
1636 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1637 	if (error) {
1638 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1639 		return (error);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, mtime, 16);
1643 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, ctime, 16);
1644 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
1645 	    NULL, &zp->z_pflags, 8);
1646 	zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime);
1647 	error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
1648 	ASSERT0(error);
1649 
1650 	zfs_log_truncate(zilog, tx, TX_TRUNCATE, zp, off, len);
1651 
1652 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1653 	return (0);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 zfs_create_fs(objset_t *os, cred_t *cr, nvlist_t *zplprops, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1658 {
1659 	uint64_t	moid, obj, sa_obj, version;
1660 	uint64_t	sense = ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE;
1661 	uint64_t	norm = 0;
1662 	nvpair_t	*elem;
1663 	int		error;
1664 	int		i;
1665 	znode_t		*rootzp = NULL;
1666 	zfsvfs_t	*zfsvfs;
1667 	vattr_t		vattr;
1668 	znode_t		*zp;
1669 	zfs_acl_ids_t	acl_ids;
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * First attempt to create master node.
1673 	 */
1674 	/*
1675 	 * In an empty objset, there are no blocks to read and thus
1676 	 * there can be no i/o errors (which we assert below).
1677 	 */
1678 	moid = MASTER_NODE_OBJ;
1679 	error = zap_create_claim(os, moid, DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE,
1680 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
1681 	ASSERT0(error);
1682 
1683 	/*
1684 	 * Set starting attributes.
1685 	 */
1686 	version = zfs_zpl_version_map(spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)));
1687 	elem = NULL;
1688 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(zplprops, elem)) != NULL) {
1689 		/* For the moment we expect all zpl props to be uint64_ts */
1690 		uint64_t val;
1691 		const char *name;
1692 
1693 		ASSERT3S(nvpair_type(elem), ==, DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
1694 		val = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);
1695 		name = nvpair_name(elem);
1696 		if (strcmp(name, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) == 0) {
1697 			if (val < version)
1698 				version = val;
1699 		} else {
1700 			error = zap_update(os, moid, name, 8, 1, &val, tx);
1701 		}
1702 		ASSERT0(error);
1703 		if (strcmp(name, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE)) == 0)
1704 			norm = val;
1705 		else if (strcmp(name, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CASE)) == 0)
1706 			sense = val;
1707 	}
1708 	ASSERT3U(version, !=, 0);
1709 	error = zap_update(os, moid, ZPL_VERSION_STR, 8, 1, &version, tx);
1710 	ASSERT0(error);
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * Create zap object used for SA attribute registration
1714 	 */
1715 
1716 	if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1717 		sa_obj = zap_create(os, DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE,
1718 		    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
1719 		error = zap_add(os, moid, ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1, &sa_obj, tx);
1720 		ASSERT0(error);
1721 	} else {
1722 		sa_obj = 0;
1723 	}
1724 	/*
1725 	 * Create a delete queue.
1726 	 */
1727 	obj = zap_create(os, DMU_OT_UNLINKED_SET, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
1728 
1729 	error = zap_add(os, moid, ZFS_UNLINKED_SET, 8, 1, &obj, tx);
1730 	ASSERT0(error);
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * Create root znode.  Create minimal znode/vnode/zfsvfs
1734 	 * to allow zfs_mknode to work.
1735 	 */
1736 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1737 	vattr.va_mask = AT_MODE|AT_UID|AT_GID;
1738 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
1739 	vattr.va_mode = S_IFDIR|0755;
1740 	vattr.va_uid = crgetuid(cr);
1741 	vattr.va_gid = crgetgid(cr);
1742 
1743 	zfsvfs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfsvfs_t), KM_SLEEP);
1744 
1745 	rootzp = zfs_znode_alloc_kmem(KM_SLEEP);
1746 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(rootzp->z_zfsvfs));
1747 	rootzp->z_unlinked = 0;
1748 	rootzp->z_atime_dirty = 0;
1749 	rootzp->z_is_sa = USE_SA(version, os);
1750 
1751 	zfsvfs->z_os = os;
1752 	zfsvfs->z_parent = zfsvfs;
1753 	zfsvfs->z_version = version;
1754 	zfsvfs->z_use_fuids = USE_FUIDS(version, os);
1755 	zfsvfs->z_use_sa = USE_SA(version, os);
1756 	zfsvfs->z_norm = norm;
1757 
1758 	error = sa_setup(os, sa_obj, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
1759 	    &zfsvfs->z_attr_table);
1760 
1761 	ASSERT0(error);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Fold case on file systems that are always or sometimes case
1765 	 * insensitive.
1766 	 */
1767 	if (sense == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE || sense == ZFS_CASE_MIXED)
1768 		zfsvfs->z_norm |= U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER;
1769 
1770 	mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1771 	list_create(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, sizeof (znode_t),
1772 	    offsetof(znode_t, z_link_node));
1773 
1774 	for (i = 0; i != ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ; i++)
1775 		mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_hold_mtx[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1776 
1777 	rootzp->z_zfsvfs = zfsvfs;
1778 	VERIFY0(zfs_acl_ids_create(rootzp, IS_ROOT_NODE, &vattr,
1779 	    cr, NULL, &acl_ids, NULL));
1780 	zfs_mknode(rootzp, &vattr, tx, cr, IS_ROOT_NODE, &zp, &acl_ids);
1781 	ASSERT3P(zp, ==, rootzp);
1782 	error = zap_add(os, moid, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &rootzp->z_id, tx);
1783 	ASSERT0(error);
1784 	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1785 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&rootzp->z_zfsvfs);
1786 
1787 	sa_handle_destroy(rootzp->z_sa_hdl);
1788 	zfs_znode_free_kmem(rootzp);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * Create shares directory
1792 	 */
1793 
1794 	error = zfs_create_share_dir(zfsvfs, tx);
1795 
1796 	ASSERT0(error);
1797 
1798 	for (i = 0; i != ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ; i++)
1799 		mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_hold_mtx[i]);
1800 	kmem_free(zfsvfs, sizeof (zfsvfs_t));
1801 }
1802 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1803 
1804 static int
1805 zfs_sa_setup(objset_t *osp, sa_attr_type_t **sa_table)
1806 {
1807 	uint64_t sa_obj = 0;
1808 	int error;
1809 
1810 	error = zap_lookup(osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1, &sa_obj);
1811 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1812 		return (error);
1813 
1814 	error = sa_setup(osp, sa_obj, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END, sa_table);
1815 	return (error);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 zfs_grab_sa_handle(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, sa_handle_t **hdlp,
1820     dmu_buf_t **db, const void *tag)
1821 {
1822 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1823 	int error;
1824 
1825 	if ((error = sa_buf_hold(osp, obj, tag, db)) != 0)
1826 		return (error);
1827 
1828 	dmu_object_info_from_db(*db, &doi);
1829 	if ((doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
1830 	    doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) ||
1831 	    (doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
1832 	    doi.doi_bonus_size < sizeof (znode_phys_t))) {
1833 		sa_buf_rele(*db, tag);
1834 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	error = sa_handle_get(osp, obj, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, hdlp);
1838 	if (error != 0) {
1839 		sa_buf_rele(*db, tag);
1840 		return (error);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	return (0);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void
1847 zfs_release_sa_handle(sa_handle_t *hdl, dmu_buf_t *db, const void *tag)
1848 {
1849 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1850 	sa_buf_rele(db, tag);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Given an object number, return its parent object number and whether
1855  * or not the object is an extended attribute directory.
1856  */
1857 static int
1858 zfs_obj_to_pobj(objset_t *osp, sa_handle_t *hdl, sa_attr_type_t *sa_table,
1859     uint64_t *pobjp, int *is_xattrdir)
1860 {
1861 	uint64_t parent;
1862 	uint64_t pflags;
1863 	uint64_t mode;
1864 	uint64_t parent_mode;
1865 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[3];
1866 	sa_handle_t *sa_hdl;
1867 	dmu_buf_t *sa_db;
1868 	int count = 0;
1869 	int error;
1870 
1871 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_PARENT], NULL,
1872 	    &parent, sizeof (parent));
1873 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1874 	    &pflags, sizeof (pflags));
1875 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1876 	    &mode, sizeof (mode));
1877 
1878 	if ((error = sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, count)) != 0)
1879 		return (error);
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * When a link is removed its parent pointer is not changed and will
1883 	 * be invalid.  There are two cases where a link is removed but the
1884 	 * file stays around, when it goes to the delete queue and when there
1885 	 * are additional links.
1886 	 */
1887 	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, parent, &sa_hdl, &sa_db, FTAG);
1888 	if (error != 0)
1889 		return (error);
1890 
1891 	error = sa_lookup(sa_hdl, ZPL_MODE, &parent_mode, sizeof (parent_mode));
1892 	zfs_release_sa_handle(sa_hdl, sa_db, FTAG);
1893 	if (error != 0)
1894 		return (error);
1895 
1896 	*is_xattrdir = ((pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != 0) && S_ISDIR(mode);
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * Extended attributes can be applied to files, directories, etc.
1900 	 * Otherwise the parent must be a directory.
1901 	 */
1902 	if (!*is_xattrdir && !S_ISDIR(parent_mode))
1903 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1904 
1905 	*pobjp = parent;
1906 
1907 	return (0);
1908 }
1909 
1910 /*
1911  * Given an object number, return some zpl level statistics
1912  */
1913 static int
1914 zfs_obj_to_stats_impl(sa_handle_t *hdl, sa_attr_type_t *sa_table,
1915     zfs_stat_t *sb)
1916 {
1917 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[4];
1918 	int count = 0;
1919 
1920 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1921 	    &sb->zs_mode, sizeof (sb->zs_mode));
1922 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL,
1923 	    &sb->zs_gen, sizeof (sb->zs_gen));
1924 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1925 	    &sb->zs_links, sizeof (sb->zs_links));
1926 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1927 	    &sb->zs_ctime, sizeof (sb->zs_ctime));
1928 
1929 	return (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, count));
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int
1933 zfs_obj_to_path_impl(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, sa_handle_t *hdl,
1934     sa_attr_type_t *sa_table, char *buf, int len)
1935 {
1936 	sa_handle_t *sa_hdl;
1937 	sa_handle_t *prevhdl = NULL;
1938 	dmu_buf_t *prevdb = NULL;
1939 	dmu_buf_t *sa_db = NULL;
1940 	char *path = buf + len - 1;
1941 	int error;
1942 
1943 	*path = '\0';
1944 	sa_hdl = hdl;
1945 
1946 	uint64_t deleteq_obj;
1947 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
1948 	    ZFS_UNLINKED_SET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &deleteq_obj));
1949 	error = zap_lookup_int(osp, deleteq_obj, obj);
1950 	if (error == 0) {
1951 		return (ESTALE);
1952 	} else if (error != ENOENT) {
1953 		return (error);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	for (;;) {
1957 		uint64_t pobj;
1958 		char component[MAXNAMELEN + 2];
1959 		size_t complen;
1960 		int is_xattrdir;
1961 
1962 		if (prevdb) {
1963 			ASSERT3P(prevhdl, !=, NULL);
1964 			zfs_release_sa_handle(prevhdl, prevdb, FTAG);
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		if ((error = zfs_obj_to_pobj(osp, sa_hdl, sa_table, &pobj,
1968 		    &is_xattrdir)) != 0)
1969 			break;
1970 
1971 		if (pobj == obj) {
1972 			if (path[0] != '/')
1973 				*--path = '/';
1974 			break;
1975 		}
1976 
1977 		component[0] = '/';
1978 		if (is_xattrdir) {
1979 			(void) sprintf(component + 1, "<xattrdir>");
1980 		} else {
1981 			error = zap_value_search(osp, pobj, obj,
1982 			    ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(-1ULL), component + 1);
1983 			if (error != 0)
1984 				break;
1985 		}
1986 
1987 		complen = strlen(component);
1988 		path -= complen;
1989 		ASSERT3P(path, >=, buf);
1990 		memcpy(path, component, complen);
1991 		obj = pobj;
1992 
1993 		if (sa_hdl != hdl) {
1994 			prevhdl = sa_hdl;
1995 			prevdb = sa_db;
1996 		}
1997 		error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, obj, &sa_hdl, &sa_db, FTAG);
1998 		if (error != 0) {
1999 			sa_hdl = prevhdl;
2000 			sa_db = prevdb;
2001 			break;
2002 		}
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	if (sa_hdl != NULL && sa_hdl != hdl) {
2006 		ASSERT3P(sa_db, !=, NULL);
2007 		zfs_release_sa_handle(sa_hdl, sa_db, FTAG);
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (error == 0)
2011 		(void) memmove(buf, path, buf + len - path);
2012 
2013 	return (error);
2014 }
2015 
2016 int
2017 zfs_obj_to_path(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, char *buf, int len)
2018 {
2019 	sa_attr_type_t *sa_table;
2020 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
2021 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2022 	int error;
2023 
2024 	error = zfs_sa_setup(osp, &sa_table);
2025 	if (error != 0)
2026 		return (error);
2027 
2028 	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, obj, &hdl, &db, FTAG);
2029 	if (error != 0)
2030 		return (error);
2031 
2032 	error = zfs_obj_to_path_impl(osp, obj, hdl, sa_table, buf, len);
2033 
2034 	zfs_release_sa_handle(hdl, db, FTAG);
2035 	return (error);
2036 }
2037 
2038 int
2039 zfs_obj_to_stats(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, zfs_stat_t *sb,
2040     char *buf, int len)
2041 {
2042 	char *path = buf + len - 1;
2043 	sa_attr_type_t *sa_table;
2044 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
2045 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2046 	int error;
2047 
2048 	*path = '\0';
2049 
2050 	error = zfs_sa_setup(osp, &sa_table);
2051 	if (error != 0)
2052 		return (error);
2053 
2054 	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, obj, &hdl, &db, FTAG);
2055 	if (error != 0)
2056 		return (error);
2057 
2058 	error = zfs_obj_to_stats_impl(hdl, sa_table, sb);
2059 	if (error != 0) {
2060 		zfs_release_sa_handle(hdl, db, FTAG);
2061 		return (error);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	error = zfs_obj_to_path_impl(osp, obj, hdl, sa_table, buf, len);
2065 
2066 	zfs_release_sa_handle(hdl, db, FTAG);
2067 	return (error);
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Read a property stored within the master node.
2072  */
2073 int
2074 zfs_get_zplprop(objset_t *os, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value)
2075 {
2076 	uint64_t *cached_copy = NULL;
2077 
2078 	/*
2079 	 * Figure out where in the objset_t the cached copy would live, if it
2080 	 * is available for the requested property.
2081 	 */
2082 	if (os != NULL) {
2083 		switch (prop) {
2084 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2085 			cached_copy = &os->os_version;
2086 			break;
2087 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2088 			cached_copy = &os->os_normalization;
2089 			break;
2090 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2091 			cached_copy = &os->os_utf8only;
2092 			break;
2093 		case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2094 			cached_copy = &os->os_casesensitivity;
2095 			break;
2096 		default:
2097 			break;
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100 	if (cached_copy != NULL && *cached_copy != OBJSET_PROP_UNINITIALIZED) {
2101 		*value = *cached_copy;
2102 		return (0);
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	/*
2106 	 * If the property wasn't cached, look up the file system's value for
2107 	 * the property. For the version property, we look up a slightly
2108 	 * different string.
2109 	 */
2110 	const char *pname;
2111 	int error = ENOENT;
2112 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION) {
2113 		pname = ZPL_VERSION_STR;
2114 	} else {
2115 		pname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	if (os != NULL) {
2119 		ASSERT3U(os->os_phys->os_type, ==, DMU_OST_ZFS);
2120 		error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, pname, 8, 1, value);
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	if (error == ENOENT) {
2124 		/* No value set, use the default value */
2125 		switch (prop) {
2126 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2127 			*value = ZPL_VERSION;
2128 			break;
2129 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2130 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2131 			*value = 0;
2132 			break;
2133 		case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2134 			*value = ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE;
2135 			break;
2136 		case ZFS_PROP_ACLTYPE:
2137 			*value = ZFS_ACLTYPE_NFSV4;
2138 			break;
2139 		default:
2140 			return (error);
2141 		}
2142 		error = 0;
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * If one of the methods for getting the property value above worked,
2147 	 * copy it into the objset_t's cache.
2148 	 */
2149 	if (error == 0 && cached_copy != NULL) {
2150 		*cached_copy = *value;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	return (error);
2154 }
2155 
2156 
2157 
2158 void
2159 zfs_znode_update_vfs(znode_t *zp)
2160 {
2161 	vm_object_t object;
2162 
2163 	if ((object = ZTOV(zp)->v_object) == NULL ||
2164 	    zp->z_size == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
2165 		return;
2166 
2167 	vnode_pager_setsize(ZTOV(zp), zp->z_size);
2168 }
2169 
2170 
2171 #ifdef _KERNEL
2172 int
2173 zfs_znode_parent_and_name(znode_t *zp, znode_t **dzpp, char *buf)
2174 {
2175 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2176 	uint64_t parent;
2177 	int is_xattrdir;
2178 	int err;
2179 
2180 	/* Extended attributes should not be visible as regular files. */
2181 	if ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != 0)
2182 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2183 
2184 	err = zfs_obj_to_pobj(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_sa_hdl, zfsvfs->z_attr_table,
2185 	    &parent, &is_xattrdir);
2186 	if (err != 0)
2187 		return (err);
2188 	ASSERT0(is_xattrdir);
2189 
2190 	/* No name as this is a root object. */
2191 	if (parent == zp->z_id)
2192 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2193 
2194 	err = zap_value_search(zfsvfs->z_os, parent, zp->z_id,
2195 	    ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(-1ULL), buf);
2196 	if (err != 0)
2197 		return (err);
2198 	err = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, parent, dzpp);
2199 	return (err);
2200 }
2201 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2202 
2203 #ifdef _KERNEL
2204 int
2205 zfs_rlimit_fsize(off_t fsize)
2206 {
2207 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2208 	off_t lim;
2209 
2210 	if (td == NULL)
2211 		return (0);
2212 
2213 	lim = lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_FSIZE);
2214 	if (__predict_true((uoff_t)fsize <= lim))
2215 		return (0);
2216 
2217 	/*
2218 	 * The limit is reached.
2219 	 */
2220 	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
2221 	kern_psignal(td->td_proc, SIGXFSZ);
2222 	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
2223 
2224 	return (EFBIG);
2225 }
2226 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2227