1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
27 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
28 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
33 #include <sys/spa.h>
34 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
35 #include <sys/zio.h>
36 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
37 #include <sys/sa.h>
38 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/callb.h>
40 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
41 
42 int32_t zfs_pd_bytes_max = 50 * 1024 * 1024;	/* 50MB */
43 int32_t send_holes_without_birth_time = 1;
44 
45 typedef struct prefetch_data {
46 	kmutex_t pd_mtx;
47 	kcondvar_t pd_cv;
48 	int32_t pd_bytes_fetched;
49 	int pd_flags;
50 	boolean_t pd_cancel;
51 	boolean_t pd_exited;
52 	zbookmark_phys_t pd_resume;
53 } prefetch_data_t;
54 
55 typedef struct traverse_data {
56 	spa_t *td_spa;
57 	uint64_t td_objset;
58 	blkptr_t *td_rootbp;
59 	uint64_t td_min_txg;
60 	zbookmark_phys_t *td_resume;
61 	int td_flags;
62 	prefetch_data_t *td_pfd;
63 	boolean_t td_paused;
64 	uint64_t td_hole_birth_enabled_txg;
65 	blkptr_cb_t *td_func;
66 	void *td_arg;
67 	boolean_t td_realloc_possible;
68 } traverse_data_t;
69 
70 static int traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const blkptr_t *bp,
71     const dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t objset, uint64_t object);
72 static void prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *,
73     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object);
74 
75 static int
76 traverse_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
77 {
78 	traverse_data_t *td = arg;
79 	zbookmark_phys_t zb;
80 
81 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
82 		return (0);
83 
84 	if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_min_claim_txg(td->td_spa))
85 		return (-1);
86 
87 	SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL,
88 	    bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]);
89 
90 	(void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL, td->td_arg);
91 
92 	return (0);
93 }
94 
95 static int
96 traverse_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
97 {
98 	traverse_data_t *td = arg;
99 
100 	if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) {
101 		lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc;
102 		blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
103 		zbookmark_phys_t zb;
104 
105 		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
106 			return (0);
107 
108 		if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg)
109 			return (0);
110 
111 		SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, lr->lr_foid,
112 		    ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
113 
114 		(void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL,
115 		    td->td_arg);
116 	}
117 	return (0);
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 traverse_zil(traverse_data_t *td, zil_header_t *zh)
122 {
123 	uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed but not yet
127 	 * replayed; plus blocks that are already stable in read-only mode.
128 	 */
129 	if (claim_txg == 0 && spa_writeable(td->td_spa))
130 		return;
131 
132 	zilog_t *zilog = zil_alloc(spa_get_dsl(td->td_spa)->dp_meta_objset, zh);
133 	(void) zil_parse(zilog, traverse_zil_block, traverse_zil_record, td,
134 	    claim_txg, !(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT));
135 	zil_free(zilog);
136 }
137 
138 typedef enum resume_skip {
139 	RESUME_SKIP_ALL,
140 	RESUME_SKIP_NONE,
141 	RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN
142 } resume_skip_t;
143 
144 /*
145  * Returns RESUME_SKIP_ALL if td indicates that we are resuming a traversal and
146  * the block indicated by zb does not need to be visited at all. Returns
147  * RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN if we are resuming a post traversal and we reach the
148  * resume point. This indicates that this block should be visited but not its
149  * children (since they must have been visited in a previous traversal).
150  * Otherwise returns RESUME_SKIP_NONE.
151  */
152 static resume_skip_t
153 resume_skip_check(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
154     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
155 {
156 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume)) {
157 		/*
158 		 * If we already visited this bp & everything below,
159 		 * don't bother doing it again.
160 		 */
161 		if (zbookmark_subtree_completed(dnp, zb, td->td_resume))
162 			return (RESUME_SKIP_ALL);
163 
164 		/*
165 		 * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, zero
166 		 * the bookmark out to indicate that we have resumed.
167 		 */
168 		if (bcmp(zb, td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb)) == 0) {
169 			bzero(td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb));
170 			if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)
171 				return (RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN);
172 		}
173 	}
174 	return (RESUME_SKIP_NONE);
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 traverse_prefetch_metadata(traverse_data_t *td,
179     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
180 {
181 	arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
182 	int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
183 
184 	if (!(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA))
185 		return;
186 	/*
187 	 * If we are in the process of resuming, don't prefetch, because
188 	 * some children will not be needed (and in fact may have already
189 	 * been freed).
190 	 */
191 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume))
192 		return;
193 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg)
194 		return;
195 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE)
196 		return;
197 	ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(bp));
198 
199 	if ((td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT) && BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp))
200 		zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
201 
202 	(void) arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, NULL, NULL,
203 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
204 }
205 
206 static boolean_t
207 prefetch_needed(prefetch_data_t *pfd, const blkptr_t *bp)
208 {
209 	ASSERT(pfd->pd_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA);
210 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ||
211 	    BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
212 		return (B_FALSE);
213 	return (B_TRUE);
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 traverse_visitbp(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
218     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
219 {
220 	int err = 0;
221 	arc_buf_t *buf = NULL;
222 	prefetch_data_t *pd = td->td_pfd;
223 
224 	switch (resume_skip_check(td, dnp, zb)) {
225 	case RESUME_SKIP_ALL:
226 		return (0);
227 	case RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN:
228 		goto post;
229 	case RESUME_SKIP_NONE:
230 		break;
231 	default:
232 		ASSERT(0);
233 	}
234 
235 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0) {
236 		/*
237 		 * Since this block has a birth time of 0 it must be one of
238 		 * two things: a hole created before the
239 		 * SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH feature was enabled, or a hole
240 		 * which has always been a hole in an object.
241 		 *
242 		 * If a file is written sparsely, then the unwritten parts of
243 		 * the file were "always holes" -- that is, they have been
244 		 * holes since this object was allocated.  However, we (and
245 		 * our callers) can not necessarily tell when an object was
246 		 * allocated.  Therefore, if it's possible that this object
247 		 * was freed and then its object number reused, we need to
248 		 * visit all the holes with birth==0.
249 		 *
250 		 * If it isn't possible that the object number was reused,
251 		 * then if SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH was enabled before we wrote
252 		 * all the blocks we will visit as part of this traversal,
253 		 * then this hole must have always existed, so we can skip
254 		 * it.  We visit blocks born after (exclusive) td_min_txg.
255 		 *
256 		 * Note that the meta-dnode cannot be reallocated.
257 		 */
258 		if (!send_holes_without_birth_time &&
259 		    (!td->td_realloc_possible ||
260 		    zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) &&
261 		    td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg <= td->td_min_txg)
262 			return (0);
263 	} else if (bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg) {
264 		return (0);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (pd != NULL && !pd->pd_exited && prefetch_needed(pd, bp)) {
268 		uint64_t size = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
269 		mutex_enter(&pd->pd_mtx);
270 		ASSERT(pd->pd_bytes_fetched >= 0);
271 		while (pd->pd_bytes_fetched < size && !pd->pd_exited)
272 			cv_wait_sig(&pd->pd_cv, &pd->pd_mtx);
273 		pd->pd_bytes_fetched -= size;
274 		cv_broadcast(&pd->pd_cv);
275 		mutex_exit(&pd->pd_mtx);
276 	}
277 
278 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp)) {
279 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg);
280 		if (err != 0)
281 			goto post;
282 		return (0);
283 	}
284 
285 	if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) {
286 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp,
287 		    td->td_arg);
288 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
289 			return (0);
290 		if (err != 0)
291 			goto post;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
295 		uint32_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
296 		int32_t i;
297 		int32_t epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
298 		zbookmark_phys_t *czb;
299 
300 		ASSERT(!BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
301 
302 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
303 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
304 		if (err != 0)
305 			goto post;
306 
307 		czb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), KM_SLEEP);
308 
309 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
310 			SET_BOOKMARK(czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
311 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
312 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
313 			traverse_prefetch_metadata(td,
314 			    &((blkptr_t *)buf->b_data)[i], czb);
315 		}
316 
317 		/* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */
318 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
319 			SET_BOOKMARK(czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
320 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
321 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
322 			err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp,
323 			    &((blkptr_t *)buf->b_data)[i], czb);
324 			if (err != 0)
325 				break;
326 		}
327 
328 		kmem_free(czb, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
329 
330 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
331 		uint32_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
332 		uint32_t zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
333 		int32_t i;
334 		int32_t epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
335 		dnode_phys_t *child_dnp;
336 
337 		/*
338 		 * dnode blocks might have their bonus buffers encrypted, so
339 		 * we must be careful to honor TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT
340 		 */
341 		if ((td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT) && BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp))
342 			zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
343 
344 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
345 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
346 		if (err != 0)
347 			goto post;
348 
349 		child_dnp = buf->b_data;
350 
351 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i += child_dnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
352 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &child_dnp[i],
353 			    zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
354 		}
355 
356 		/* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */
357 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i += child_dnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
358 			err = traverse_dnode(td, bp, &child_dnp[i],
359 			    zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
360 			if (err != 0)
361 				break;
362 		}
363 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
364 		uint32_t zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
365 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
366 		objset_phys_t *osp;
367 
368 		if ((td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT) && BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp))
369 			zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
370 
371 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
372 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
373 		if (err != 0)
374 			goto post;
375 
376 		osp = buf->b_data;
377 		prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
378 		    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
379 		/*
380 		 * See the block comment above for the goal of this variable.
381 		 * If the maxblkid of the meta-dnode is 0, then we know that
382 		 * we've never had more than DNODES_PER_BLOCK objects in the
383 		 * dataset, which means we can't have reused any object ids.
384 		 */
385 		if (osp->os_meta_dnode.dn_maxblkid == 0)
386 			td->td_realloc_possible = B_FALSE;
387 
388 		if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf)) {
389 			if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_PROJECTUSED(buf))
390 				prefetch_dnode_metadata(td,
391 				    &osp->os_projectused_dnode,
392 				    zb->zb_objset, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT);
393 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
394 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT);
395 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_userused_dnode,
396 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
397 		}
398 
399 		err = traverse_dnode(td, bp, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
400 		    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
401 		if (err == 0 && OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf)) {
402 			if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_PROJECTUSED(buf))
403 				err = traverse_dnode(td, bp,
404 				    &osp->os_projectused_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
405 				    DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT);
406 			if (err == 0)
407 				err = traverse_dnode(td, bp,
408 				    &osp->os_groupused_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
409 				    DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT);
410 			if (err == 0)
411 				err = traverse_dnode(td, bp,
412 				    &osp->os_userused_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
413 				    DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	if (buf)
418 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
419 
420 post:
421 	if (err == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST))
422 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg);
423 
424 	if ((td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_HARD) && (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM)) {
425 		/*
426 		 * Ignore this disk error as requested by the HARD flag,
427 		 * and continue traversal.
428 		 */
429 		err = 0;
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * If we are stopping here, set td_resume.
434 	 */
435 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && err != 0 && !td->td_paused) {
436 		td->td_resume->zb_objset = zb->zb_objset;
437 		td->td_resume->zb_object = zb->zb_object;
438 		td->td_resume->zb_level = 0;
439 		/*
440 		 * If we have stopped on an indirect block (e.g. due to
441 		 * i/o error), we have not visited anything below it.
442 		 * Set the bookmark to the first level-0 block that we need
443 		 * to visit.  This way, the resuming code does not need to
444 		 * deal with resuming from indirect blocks.
445 		 *
446 		 * Note, if zb_level <= 0, dnp may be NULL, so we don't want
447 		 * to dereference it.
448 		 */
449 		td->td_resume->zb_blkid = zb->zb_blkid;
450 		if (zb->zb_level > 0) {
451 			td->td_resume->zb_blkid <<= zb->zb_level *
452 			    (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
453 		}
454 		td->td_paused = B_TRUE;
455 	}
456 
457 	return (err);
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
462     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object)
463 {
464 	int j;
465 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
466 
467 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
468 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
469 		traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
470 	}
471 
472 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
473 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
474 		traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), &czb);
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const blkptr_t *bp, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
480     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object)
481 {
482 	int j, err = 0;
483 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
484 
485 	if (object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && td->td_resume != NULL &&
486 	    object < td->td_resume->zb_object)
487 		return (0);
488 
489 	if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) {
490 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL,
491 		    ZB_DNODE_BLKID);
492 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, &czb, dnp,
493 		    td->td_arg);
494 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
495 			return (0);
496 		if (err != 0)
497 			return (err);
498 	}
499 
500 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
501 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
502 		err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
503 		if (err != 0)
504 			break;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (err == 0 && (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)) {
508 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
509 		err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), &czb);
510 	}
511 
512 	if (err == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)) {
513 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL,
514 		    ZB_DNODE_BLKID);
515 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, &czb, dnp,
516 		    td->td_arg);
517 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
518 			return (0);
519 		if (err != 0)
520 			return (err);
521 	}
522 	return (err);
523 }
524 
525 /* ARGSUSED */
526 static int
527 traverse_prefetcher(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
528     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
529 {
530 	prefetch_data_t *pfd = arg;
531 	int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
532 	arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH |
533 	    ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH;
534 
535 	ASSERT(pfd->pd_bytes_fetched >= 0);
536 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL)
537 		return (0);
538 	if (pfd->pd_cancel)
539 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
540 
541 	if (!prefetch_needed(pfd, bp))
542 		return (0);
543 
544 	mutex_enter(&pfd->pd_mtx);
545 	while (!pfd->pd_cancel && pfd->pd_bytes_fetched >= zfs_pd_bytes_max)
546 		cv_wait_sig(&pfd->pd_cv, &pfd->pd_mtx);
547 	pfd->pd_bytes_fetched += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
548 	cv_broadcast(&pfd->pd_cv);
549 	mutex_exit(&pfd->pd_mtx);
550 
551 	if ((pfd->pd_flags & TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT) && BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp))
552 		zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
553 
554 	(void) arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
555 	    zio_flags, &aflags, zb);
556 
557 	return (0);
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 traverse_prefetch_thread(void *arg)
562 {
563 	traverse_data_t *td_main = arg;
564 	traverse_data_t td = *td_main;
565 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
566 	fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
567 
568 	td.td_func = traverse_prefetcher;
569 	td.td_arg = td_main->td_pfd;
570 	td.td_pfd = NULL;
571 	td.td_resume = &td_main->td_pfd->pd_resume;
572 
573 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset,
574 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
575 	(void) traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, td.td_rootbp, &czb);
576 
577 	mutex_enter(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx);
578 	td_main->td_pfd->pd_exited = B_TRUE;
579 	cv_broadcast(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_cv);
580 	mutex_exit(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx);
581 	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are
586  * in syncing context).
587  */
588 static int
589 traverse_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t objset, blkptr_t *rootbp,
590     uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags,
591     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
592 {
593 	traverse_data_t *td;
594 	prefetch_data_t *pd;
595 	zbookmark_phys_t *czb;
596 	int err;
597 
598 	ASSERT(ds == NULL || objset == ds->ds_object);
599 	ASSERT(!(flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) || !(flags & TRAVERSE_POST));
600 
601 	td = kmem_alloc(sizeof (traverse_data_t), KM_SLEEP);
602 	pd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (prefetch_data_t), KM_SLEEP);
603 	czb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), KM_SLEEP);
604 
605 	td->td_spa = spa;
606 	td->td_objset = objset;
607 	td->td_rootbp = rootbp;
608 	td->td_min_txg = txg_start;
609 	td->td_resume = resume;
610 	td->td_func = func;
611 	td->td_arg = arg;
612 	td->td_pfd = pd;
613 	td->td_flags = flags;
614 	td->td_paused = B_FALSE;
615 	td->td_realloc_possible = (txg_start == 0 ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE);
616 
617 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH)) {
618 		VERIFY(spa_feature_enabled_txg(spa,
619 		    SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH, &td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg));
620 	} else {
621 		td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg = UINT64_MAX;
622 	}
623 
624 	pd->pd_flags = flags;
625 	if (resume != NULL)
626 		pd->pd_resume = *resume;
627 	mutex_init(&pd->pd_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
628 	cv_init(&pd->pd_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
629 
630 	SET_BOOKMARK(czb, td->td_objset,
631 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
632 
633 	/* See comment on ZIL traversal in dsl_scan_visitds. */
634 	if (ds != NULL && !ds->ds_is_snapshot && !BP_IS_HOLE(rootbp)) {
635 		enum zio_flag zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
636 		uint32_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
637 		objset_phys_t *osp;
638 		arc_buf_t *buf;
639 		ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(rootbp));
640 
641 		if ((td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT) &&
642 		    BP_IS_PROTECTED(rootbp))
643 			zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
644 
645 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, rootbp, arc_getbuf_func,
646 		    &buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, czb);
647 		if (err != 0) {
648 			/*
649 			 * If both TRAVERSE_HARD and TRAVERSE_PRE are set,
650 			 * continue to visitbp so that td_func can be called
651 			 * in pre stage, and err will reset to zero.
652 			 */
653 			if (!(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_HARD) ||
654 			    !(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE))
655 				goto out;
656 		} else {
657 			osp = buf->b_data;
658 			traverse_zil(td, &osp->os_zil_header);
659 			arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
660 		}
661 	}
662 
663 	if (!(flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA) ||
664 	    taskq_dispatch(spa->spa_prefetch_taskq, traverse_prefetch_thread,
665 	    td, TQ_NOQUEUE) == TASKQID_INVALID)
666 		pd->pd_exited = B_TRUE;
667 
668 	err = traverse_visitbp(td, NULL, rootbp, czb);
669 
670 	mutex_enter(&pd->pd_mtx);
671 	pd->pd_cancel = B_TRUE;
672 	cv_broadcast(&pd->pd_cv);
673 	while (!pd->pd_exited)
674 		cv_wait_sig(&pd->pd_cv, &pd->pd_mtx);
675 	mutex_exit(&pd->pd_mtx);
676 out:
677 	mutex_destroy(&pd->pd_mtx);
678 	cv_destroy(&pd->pd_cv);
679 
680 	kmem_free(czb, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
681 	kmem_free(pd, sizeof (struct prefetch_data));
682 	kmem_free(td, sizeof (struct traverse_data));
683 
684 	return (err);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are
689  * in syncing context).
690  */
691 int
692 traverse_dataset_resume(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start,
693     zbookmark_phys_t *resume,
694     int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
695 {
696 	return (traverse_impl(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa, ds, ds->ds_object,
697 	    &dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg));
698 }
699 
700 int
701 traverse_dataset(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start,
702     int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
703 {
704 	return (traverse_dataset_resume(ds, txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg));
705 }
706 
707 int
708 traverse_dataset_destroyed(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *blkptr,
709     uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags,
710     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
711 {
712 	return (traverse_impl(spa, NULL, ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET,
713 	    blkptr, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg));
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * NB: pool must not be changing on-disk (eg, from zdb or sync context).
718  */
719 int
720 traverse_pool(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg_start, int flags,
721     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
722 {
723 	int err;
724 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
725 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
726 	boolean_t hard = (flags & TRAVERSE_HARD);
727 
728 	/* visit the MOS */
729 	err = traverse_impl(spa, NULL, 0, spa_get_rootblkptr(spa),
730 	    txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg);
731 	if (err != 0)
732 		return (err);
733 
734 	/* visit each dataset */
735 	for (uint64_t obj = 1; err == 0;
736 	    err = dmu_object_next(mos, &obj, B_FALSE, txg_start)) {
737 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
738 
739 		err = dmu_object_info(mos, obj, &doi);
740 		if (err != 0) {
741 			if (hard)
742 				continue;
743 			break;
744 		}
745 
746 		if (doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) {
747 			dsl_dataset_t *ds;
748 			uint64_t txg = txg_start;
749 
750 			dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
751 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds);
752 			dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
753 			if (err != 0) {
754 				if (hard)
755 					continue;
756 				break;
757 			}
758 			if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg > txg)
759 				txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;
760 			err = traverse_dataset(ds, txg, flags, func, arg);
761 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
762 			if (err != 0)
763 				break;
764 		}
765 	}
766 	if (err == ESRCH)
767 		err = 0;
768 	return (err);
769 }
770 
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(traverse_dataset);
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(traverse_pool);
773 
774 /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
775 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, pd_bytes_max, INT, ZMOD_RW,
776 	"Max number of bytes to prefetch");
777 
778 #if defined(_KERNEL)
779 module_param_named(ignore_hole_birth, send_holes_without_birth_time, int, 0644);
780 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hole_birth,
781 	"Alias for send_holes_without_birth_time");
782 #endif
783 
784 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, , send_holes_without_birth_time, INT, ZMOD_RW,
785 	"Ignore hole_birth txg for zfs send");
786 /* END CSTYLED */
787