xref: /freebsd/sys/crypto/armv8/armv8_crypto.c (revision d6b92ffa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2014,2016 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by John-Mark Gurney
8  * under sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation and
9  * Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate).
10  *
11  * This software was developed by Andrew Turner under
12  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * This is based on the aesni code.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
53 #include <sys/smp.h>
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/vfp.h>
57 
58 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
59 #include <cryptodev_if.h>
60 #include <crypto/armv8/armv8_crypto.h>
61 #include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael.h>
62 
63 struct armv8_crypto_softc {
64 	int		dieing;
65 	int32_t		cid;
66 	uint32_t	sid;
67 	TAILQ_HEAD(armv8_crypto_sessions_head, armv8_crypto_session) sessions;
68 	struct rwlock	lock;
69 };
70 
71 static struct mtx *ctx_mtx;
72 static struct fpu_kern_ctx **ctx_vfp;
73 
74 #define AQUIRE_CTX(i, ctx)					\
75 	do {							\
76 		(i) = PCPU_GET(cpuid);				\
77 		mtx_lock(&ctx_mtx[(i)]);			\
78 		(ctx) = ctx_vfp[(i)];				\
79 	} while (0)
80 #define RELEASE_CTX(i, ctx)					\
81 	do {							\
82 		mtx_unlock(&ctx_mtx[(i)]);			\
83 		(i) = -1;					\
84 		(ctx) = NULL;					\
85 	} while (0)
86 
87 static void armv8_crypto_freesession_locked(struct armv8_crypto_softc *,
88     struct armv8_crypto_session *);
89 static int armv8_crypto_cipher_process(struct armv8_crypto_session *,
90     struct cryptodesc *, struct cryptop *);
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, "armv8_crypto", "ARMv8 Crypto Data");
93 
94 static void
95 armv8_crypto_identify(driver_t *drv, device_t parent)
96 {
97 
98 	/* NB: order 10 is so we get attached after h/w devices */
99 	if (device_find_child(parent, "armv8crypto", -1) == NULL &&
100 	    BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 10, "armv8crypto", -1) == 0)
101 		panic("ARMv8 crypto: could not attach");
102 }
103 
104 static int
105 armv8_crypto_probe(device_t dev)
106 {
107 	uint64_t reg;
108 	int ret = ENXIO;
109 
110 	reg = READ_SPECIALREG(id_aa64isar0_el1);
111 
112 	switch (ID_AA64ISAR0_AES(reg)) {
113 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_BASE:
114 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_PMULL:
115 		ret = 0;
116 		break;
117 	}
118 
119 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AES-CBC");
120 
121 	/* TODO: Check more fields as we support more features */
122 
123 	return (ret);
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 armv8_crypto_attach(device_t dev)
128 {
129 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
130 	int i;
131 
132 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
133 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sessions);
134 	sc->dieing = 0;
135 	sc->sid = 1;
136 
137 	sc->cid = crypto_get_driverid(dev, CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE |
138 	    CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC);
139 	if (sc->cid < 0) {
140 		device_printf(dev, "Could not get crypto driver id.\n");
141 		return (ENOMEM);
142 	}
143 
144 	rw_init(&sc->lock, "armv8crypto");
145 
146 	ctx_mtx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx_mtx) * (mp_maxid + 1), M_ARMV8_CRYPTO,
147 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
148 	ctx_vfp = malloc(sizeof(*ctx_vfp) * (mp_maxid + 1), M_ARMV8_CRYPTO,
149 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
150 
151 	CPU_FOREACH(i) {
152 		ctx_vfp[i] = fpu_kern_alloc_ctx(0);
153 		mtx_init(&ctx_mtx[i], "armv8cryptoctx", NULL, MTX_DEF|MTX_NEW);
154 	}
155 
156 	crypto_register(sc->cid, CRYPTO_AES_CBC, 0, 0);
157 
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 armv8_crypto_detach(device_t dev)
163 {
164 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
165 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
166 	int i;
167 
168 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
169 
170 	rw_wlock(&sc->lock);
171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ses, &sc->sessions, next) {
172 		if (ses->used) {
173 			rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
174 			device_printf(dev,
175 			    "Cannot detach, sessions still active.\n");
176 			return (EBUSY);
177 		}
178 	}
179 	sc->dieing = 1;
180 	while ((ses = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sessions)) != NULL) {
181 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sessions, ses, next);
182 		free(ses, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO);
183 	}
184 	rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
185 	crypto_unregister_all(sc->cid);
186 
187 	rw_destroy(&sc->lock);
188 
189 	CPU_FOREACH(i) {
190 		if (ctx_vfp[i] != NULL) {
191 			mtx_destroy(&ctx_mtx[i]);
192 			fpu_kern_free_ctx(ctx_vfp[i]);
193 		}
194 		ctx_vfp[i] = NULL;
195 	}
196 	free(ctx_mtx, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO);
197 	ctx_mtx = NULL;
198 	free(ctx_vfp, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO);
199 	ctx_vfp = NULL;
200 
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(struct armv8_crypto_session *ses,
206     struct cryptoini *encini)
207 {
208 	int i;
209 
210 	switch (ses->algo) {
211 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
212 		switch (encini->cri_klen) {
213 		case 128:
214 			ses->rounds = AES128_ROUNDS;
215 			break;
216 		case 192:
217 			ses->rounds = AES192_ROUNDS;
218 			break;
219 		case 256:
220 			ses->rounds = AES256_ROUNDS;
221 			break;
222 		default:
223 			CRYPTDEB("invalid CBC/ICM/GCM key length");
224 			return (EINVAL);
225 		}
226 		break;
227 	default:
228 		return (EINVAL);
229 	}
230 
231 	rijndaelKeySetupEnc(ses->enc_schedule, encini->cri_key,
232 	    encini->cri_klen);
233 	rijndaelKeySetupDec(ses->dec_schedule, encini->cri_key,
234 	    encini->cri_klen);
235 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ses->enc_schedule); i++) {
236 		ses->enc_schedule[i] = bswap32(ses->enc_schedule[i]);
237 		ses->dec_schedule[i] = bswap32(ses->dec_schedule[i]);
238 	}
239 
240 	return (0);
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 armv8_crypto_newsession(device_t dev, uint32_t *sidp, struct cryptoini *cri)
245 {
246 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
247 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
248 	struct cryptoini *encini;
249 	int error;
250 
251 	if (sidp == NULL || cri == NULL) {
252 		CRYPTDEB("no sidp or cri");
253 		return (EINVAL);
254 	}
255 
256 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
257 	if (sc->dieing)
258 		return (EINVAL);
259 
260 	ses = NULL;
261 	encini = NULL;
262 	for (; cri != NULL; cri = cri->cri_next) {
263 		switch (cri->cri_alg) {
264 		case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
265 			if (encini != NULL) {
266 				CRYPTDEB("encini already set");
267 				return (EINVAL);
268 			}
269 			encini = cri;
270 			break;
271 		default:
272 			CRYPTDEB("unhandled algorithm");
273 			return (EINVAL);
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (encini == NULL) {
277 		CRYPTDEB("no cipher");
278 		return (EINVAL);
279 	}
280 
281 	rw_wlock(&sc->lock);
282 	if (sc->dieing) {
283 		rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
284 		return (EINVAL);
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Free sessions goes first, so if first session is used, we need to
289 	 * allocate one.
290 	 */
291 	ses = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sessions);
292 	if (ses == NULL || ses->used) {
293 		ses = malloc(sizeof(*ses), M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
294 		if (ses == NULL) {
295 			rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
296 			return (ENOMEM);
297 		}
298 		ses->id = sc->sid++;
299 	} else {
300 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sessions, ses, next);
301 	}
302 	ses->used = 1;
303 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sessions, ses, next);
304 	rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
305 	ses->algo = encini->cri_alg;
306 
307 	error = armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(ses, encini);
308 	if (error != 0) {
309 		CRYPTDEB("setup failed");
310 		rw_wlock(&sc->lock);
311 		armv8_crypto_freesession_locked(sc, ses);
312 		rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
313 		return (error);
314 	}
315 
316 	*sidp = ses->id;
317 	return (0);
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 armv8_crypto_freesession_locked(struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc,
322     struct armv8_crypto_session *ses)
323 {
324 	uint32_t sid;
325 
326 	rw_assert(&sc->lock, RA_WLOCKED);
327 
328 	sid = ses->id;
329 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sessions, ses, next);
330 	*ses = (struct armv8_crypto_session){};
331 	ses->id = sid;
332 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sessions, ses, next);
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 armv8_crypto_freesession(device_t dev, uint64_t tid)
337 {
338 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
339 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
340 	uint32_t sid;
341 
342 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
343 	sid = ((uint32_t)tid) & 0xffffffff;
344 	rw_wlock(&sc->lock);
345 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(ses, &sc->sessions, armv8_crypto_sessions_head,
346 	    next) {
347 		if (ses->id == sid)
348 			break;
349 	}
350 	if (ses == NULL) {
351 		rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
352 		return (EINVAL);
353 	}
354 	armv8_crypto_freesession_locked(sc, ses);
355 	rw_wunlock(&sc->lock);
356 
357 	return (0);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 armv8_crypto_process(device_t dev, struct cryptop *crp, int hint __unused)
362 {
363 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
364 	struct cryptodesc *crd, *enccrd;
365 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
366 	int error;
367 
368 	error = 0;
369 	enccrd = NULL;
370 
371 	/* Sanity check. */
372 	if (crp == NULL)
373 		return (EINVAL);
374 
375 	if (crp->crp_callback == NULL || crp->crp_desc == NULL) {
376 		error = EINVAL;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	for (crd = crp->crp_desc; crd != NULL; crd = crd->crd_next) {
381 		switch (crd->crd_alg) {
382 		case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
383 			if (enccrd != NULL) {
384 				error = EINVAL;
385 				goto out;
386 			}
387 			enccrd = crd;
388 			break;
389 		default:
390 			error = EINVAL;
391 			goto out;
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	if (enccrd == NULL) {
396 		error = EINVAL;
397 		goto out;
398 	}
399 
400 	/* We can only handle full blocks for now */
401 	if ((enccrd->crd_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN) != 0) {
402 		error = EINVAL;
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 
406 	rw_rlock(&sc->lock);
407 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(ses, &sc->sessions, armv8_crypto_sessions_head,
408 	    next) {
409 		if (ses->id == (crp->crp_sid & 0xffffffff))
410 			break;
411 	}
412 	rw_runlock(&sc->lock);
413 	if (ses == NULL) {
414 		error = EINVAL;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	error = armv8_crypto_cipher_process(ses, enccrd, crp);
419 
420 out:
421 	crp->crp_etype = error;
422 	crypto_done(crp);
423 	return (error);
424 }
425 
426 static uint8_t *
427 armv8_crypto_cipher_alloc(struct cryptodesc *enccrd, struct cryptop *crp,
428     int *allocated)
429 {
430 	struct mbuf *m;
431 	struct uio *uio;
432 	struct iovec *iov;
433 	uint8_t *addr;
434 
435 	if (crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_IMBUF) {
436 		m = (struct mbuf *)crp->crp_buf;
437 		if (m->m_next != NULL)
438 			goto alloc;
439 		addr = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
440 	} else if (crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_IOV) {
441 		uio = (struct uio *)crp->crp_buf;
442 		if (uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
443 			goto alloc;
444 		iov = uio->uio_iov;
445 		addr = (uint8_t *)iov->iov_base;
446 	} else
447 		addr = (uint8_t *)crp->crp_buf;
448 	*allocated = 0;
449 	addr += enccrd->crd_skip;
450 	return (addr);
451 
452 alloc:
453 	addr = malloc(enccrd->crd_len, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, M_NOWAIT);
454 	if (addr != NULL) {
455 		*allocated = 1;
456 		crypto_copydata(crp->crp_flags, crp->crp_buf, enccrd->crd_skip,
457 		    enccrd->crd_len, addr);
458 	} else
459 		*allocated = 0;
460 	return (addr);
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 armv8_crypto_cipher_process(struct armv8_crypto_session *ses,
465     struct cryptodesc *enccrd, struct cryptop *crp)
466 {
467 	struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx;
468 	uint8_t *buf;
469 	uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
470 	int allocated, error, i;
471 	int encflag, ivlen;
472 	int kt;
473 
474 	encflag = (enccrd->crd_flags & CRD_F_ENCRYPT) == CRD_F_ENCRYPT;
475 
476 	buf = armv8_crypto_cipher_alloc(enccrd, crp, &allocated);
477 	if (buf == NULL)
478 		return (ENOMEM);
479 
480 	error = 0;
481 
482 	kt = is_fpu_kern_thread(0);
483 	if (!kt) {
484 		AQUIRE_CTX(i, ctx);
485 		error = fpu_kern_enter(curthread, ctx,
486 		    FPU_KERN_NORMAL | FPU_KERN_KTHR);
487 		if (error != 0)
488 			goto out;
489 	}
490 
491 	if ((enccrd->crd_flags & CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT) != 0) {
492 		panic("CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT");
493 	}
494 
495 	switch (enccrd->crd_alg) {
496 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
497 		ivlen = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
498 		break;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Setup iv */
502 	if (encflag) {
503 		if ((enccrd->crd_flags & CRD_F_IV_EXPLICIT) != 0)
504 			bcopy(enccrd->crd_iv, iv, ivlen);
505 		else
506 			arc4rand(iv, ivlen, 0);
507 
508 		if ((enccrd->crd_flags & CRD_F_IV_PRESENT) == 0)
509 			crypto_copyback(crp->crp_flags, crp->crp_buf,
510 			    enccrd->crd_inject, ivlen, iv);
511 	} else {
512 		if ((enccrd->crd_flags & CRD_F_IV_EXPLICIT) != 0)
513 			bcopy(enccrd->crd_iv, iv, ivlen);
514 		else
515 			crypto_copydata(crp->crp_flags, crp->crp_buf,
516 			    enccrd->crd_inject, ivlen, iv);
517 	}
518 
519 	/* Do work */
520 	switch (ses->algo) {
521 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
522 		if (encflag)
523 			armv8_aes_encrypt_cbc(ses->rounds, ses->enc_schedule,
524 			    enccrd->crd_len, buf, buf, iv);
525 		else
526 			armv8_aes_decrypt_cbc(ses->rounds, ses->dec_schedule,
527 			    enccrd->crd_len, buf, iv);
528 		break;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (allocated)
532 		crypto_copyback(crp->crp_flags, crp->crp_buf, enccrd->crd_skip,
533 		    enccrd->crd_len, buf);
534 
535 	if (!kt) {
536 		fpu_kern_leave(curthread, ctx);
537 out:
538 		RELEASE_CTX(i, ctx);
539 	}
540 	if (allocated) {
541 		bzero(buf, enccrd->crd_len);
542 		free(buf, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO);
543 	}
544 	return (error);
545 }
546 
547 static device_method_t armv8_crypto_methods[] = {
548 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	armv8_crypto_identify),
549 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		armv8_crypto_probe),
550 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	armv8_crypto_attach),
551 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	armv8_crypto_detach),
552 
553 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_newsession,	armv8_crypto_newsession),
554 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_freesession, armv8_crypto_freesession),
555 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_process,	armv8_crypto_process),
556 
557 	DEVMETHOD_END,
558 };
559 
560 static DEFINE_CLASS_0(armv8crypto, armv8_crypto_driver, armv8_crypto_methods,
561     sizeof(struct armv8_crypto_softc));
562 static devclass_t armv8_crypto_devclass;
563 
564 DRIVER_MODULE(armv8crypto, nexus, armv8_crypto_driver, armv8_crypto_devclass,
565     0, 0);
566