xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_cmbat.c (revision d0b2dbfa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Nate Lawson
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Munehiro Matsuda
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takanori Watanabe
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include "opt_acpi.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 
42 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
45 #include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>
46 
47 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPICMBAT, "acpicmbat",
48     "ACPI control method battery data");
49 
50 /* Number of times to retry initialization before giving up. */
51 #define ACPI_CMBAT_RETRY_MAX	6
52 
53 /* Check the battery once a minute. */
54 #define	CMBAT_POLLRATE		(60 * hz)
55 
56 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
57 #define	_COMPONENT	ACPI_BATTERY
58 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("BATTERY")
59 
60 #define	ACPI_BATTERY_BST_CHANGE	0x80
61 #define	ACPI_BATTERY_BIF_CHANGE	0x81
62 #define	ACPI_BATTERY_BIX_CHANGE	ACPI_BATTERY_BIF_CHANGE
63 
64 struct acpi_cmbat_softc {
65     device_t	    dev;
66     int		    flags;
67 
68     struct acpi_bix bix;
69     struct acpi_bst bst;
70     struct timespec bst_lastupdated;
71 };
72 
73 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(cmbat, "ACPI cmbat");
74 
75 static int		acpi_cmbat_probe(device_t dev);
76 static int		acpi_cmbat_attach(device_t dev);
77 static int		acpi_cmbat_detach(device_t dev);
78 static int		acpi_cmbat_resume(device_t dev);
79 static void		acpi_cmbat_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify,
80 			    void *context);
81 static int		acpi_cmbat_info_expired(struct timespec *lastupdated);
82 static void		acpi_cmbat_info_updated(struct timespec *lastupdated);
83 static void		acpi_cmbat_get_bst(void *arg);
84 static void		acpi_cmbat_get_bix_task(void *arg);
85 static void		acpi_cmbat_get_bix(void *arg);
86 static int		acpi_cmbat_bst(device_t, struct acpi_bst *);
87 static int		acpi_cmbat_bix(device_t, void *, size_t);
88 static void		acpi_cmbat_init_battery(void *arg);
89 
90 static device_method_t acpi_cmbat_methods[] = {
91     /* Device interface */
92     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	acpi_cmbat_probe),
93     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	acpi_cmbat_attach),
94     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	acpi_cmbat_detach),
95     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	acpi_cmbat_resume),
96 
97     /* ACPI battery interface */
98     DEVMETHOD(acpi_batt_get_info, acpi_cmbat_bix),
99     DEVMETHOD(acpi_batt_get_status, acpi_cmbat_bst),
100 
101     DEVMETHOD_END
102 };
103 
104 static driver_t acpi_cmbat_driver = {
105     "battery",
106     acpi_cmbat_methods,
107     sizeof(struct acpi_cmbat_softc),
108 };
109 
110 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_cmbat, acpi, acpi_cmbat_driver, 0, 0);
111 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_cmbat, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
112 
113 static int
114 acpi_cmbat_probe(device_t dev)
115 {
116     static char *cmbat_ids[] = { "PNP0C0A", NULL };
117     int rv;
118 
119     if (acpi_disabled("cmbat"))
120 	return (ENXIO);
121     rv = ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, cmbat_ids, NULL);
122     if (rv <= 0)
123 	device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI Control Method Battery");
124     return (rv);
125 }
126 
127 static int
128 acpi_cmbat_attach(device_t dev)
129 {
130     int		error;
131     ACPI_HANDLE	handle;
132     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
133 
134     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
135     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
136     sc->dev = dev;
137 
138     timespecclear(&sc->bst_lastupdated);
139 
140     error = acpi_battery_register(dev);
141     if (error != 0) {
142     	device_printf(dev, "registering battery failed\n");
143 	return (error);
144     }
145 
146     /*
147      * Install a system notify handler in addition to the device notify.
148      * Toshiba notebook uses this alternate notify for its battery.
149      */
150     AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
151 	acpi_cmbat_notify_handler, dev);
152 
153     AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, acpi_cmbat_init_battery, dev);
154 
155     return (0);
156 }
157 
158 static int
159 acpi_cmbat_detach(device_t dev)
160 {
161     ACPI_HANDLE	handle;
162 
163     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
164     AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY, acpi_cmbat_notify_handler);
165     acpi_battery_remove(dev);
166 
167     /*
168      * Force any pending notification handler calls to complete by
169      * requesting cmbat serialisation while freeing and clearing the
170      * softc pointer:
171      */
172     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(cmbat);
173     device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
174     ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
175 
176     return (0);
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 acpi_cmbat_resume(device_t dev)
181 {
182 
183     AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, acpi_cmbat_init_battery, dev);
184     return (0);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 acpi_cmbat_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify, void *context)
189 {
190     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
191     device_t dev;
192 
193     dev = (device_t)context;
194     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
195 
196     switch (notify) {
197     case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
198     case ACPI_BATTERY_BST_CHANGE:
199 	/*
200 	 * Clear the last updated time.  The next call to retrieve the
201 	 * battery status will get the new value for us.
202 	 */
203 	timespecclear(&sc->bst_lastupdated);
204 	break;
205     case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
206     case ACPI_BATTERY_BIX_CHANGE:
207 	/*
208 	 * Queue a callback to get the current battery info from thread
209 	 * context.  It's not safe to block in a notify handler.
210 	 */
211 	AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, acpi_cmbat_get_bix_task, dev);
212 	break;
213     }
214 
215     acpi_UserNotify("CMBAT", h, notify);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 acpi_cmbat_info_expired(struct timespec *lastupdated)
220 {
221     struct timespec	curtime;
222 
223     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(cmbat);
224 
225     if (lastupdated == NULL)
226 	return (TRUE);
227     if (!timespecisset(lastupdated))
228 	return (TRUE);
229 
230     getnanotime(&curtime);
231     timespecsub(&curtime, lastupdated, &curtime);
232     return (curtime.tv_sec < 0 ||
233 	    curtime.tv_sec > acpi_battery_get_info_expire());
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 acpi_cmbat_info_updated(struct timespec *lastupdated)
238 {
239 
240     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(cmbat);
241 
242     if (lastupdated != NULL)
243 	getnanotime(lastupdated);
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 acpi_cmbat_get_bst(void *arg)
248 {
249     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
250     ACPI_STATUS	as;
251     ACPI_OBJECT	*res;
252     ACPI_HANDLE	h;
253     ACPI_BUFFER	bst_buffer;
254     device_t dev;
255 
256     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(cmbat);
257 
258     dev = arg;
259     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
260     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
261     bst_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
262     bst_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
263 
264     if (!acpi_cmbat_info_expired(&sc->bst_lastupdated))
265 	goto end;
266 
267     as = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_BST", NULL, &bst_buffer);
268     if (ACPI_FAILURE(as)) {
269 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
270 	    "error fetching current battery status -- %s\n",
271 	    AcpiFormatException(as));
272 	goto end;
273     }
274 
275     res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bst_buffer.Pointer;
276     if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 4)) {
277 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
278 	    "battery status corrupted\n");
279 	goto end;
280     }
281 
282     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 0, &sc->bst.state) != 0)
283 	goto end;
284     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 1, &sc->bst.rate) != 0)
285 	goto end;
286     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 2, &sc->bst.cap) != 0)
287 	goto end;
288     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 3, &sc->bst.volt) != 0)
289 	goto end;
290     acpi_cmbat_info_updated(&sc->bst_lastupdated);
291 
292     /* Clear out undefined/extended bits that might be set by hardware. */
293     sc->bst.state &= ACPI_BATT_STAT_BST_MASK;
294     if ((sc->bst.state & ACPI_BATT_STAT_INVALID) == ACPI_BATT_STAT_INVALID)
295 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
296 	    "battery reports simultaneous charging and discharging\n");
297 
298     /* XXX If all batteries are critical, perhaps we should suspend. */
299     if (sc->bst.state & ACPI_BATT_STAT_CRITICAL) {
300     	if ((sc->flags & ACPI_BATT_STAT_CRITICAL) == 0) {
301 	    sc->flags |= ACPI_BATT_STAT_CRITICAL;
302 	    device_printf(dev, "critically low charge!\n");
303 	}
304     } else
305 	sc->flags &= ~ACPI_BATT_STAT_CRITICAL;
306 
307 end:
308     AcpiOsFree(bst_buffer.Pointer);
309 }
310 
311 /* XXX There should be a cleaner way to do this locking. */
312 static void
313 acpi_cmbat_get_bix_task(void *arg)
314 {
315 
316     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(cmbat);
317     acpi_cmbat_get_bix(arg);
318     ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 acpi_cmbat_get_bix(void *arg)
323 {
324     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
325     ACPI_STATUS	as;
326     ACPI_OBJECT	*res;
327     ACPI_HANDLE	h;
328     ACPI_BUFFER	bix_buffer;
329     device_t dev;
330     int i, n;
331     const struct {
332 	    enum { _BIX, _BIF } type;
333 	    char *name;
334     } bobjs[] = {
335 	    { _BIX, "_BIX"},
336 	    { _BIF, "_BIF"},
337     };
338 
339     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(cmbat);
340 
341     dev = arg;
342     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
343     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
344     bix_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
345     bix_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
346 
347     for (n = 0; n < sizeof(bobjs); n++) {
348 	as = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, bobjs[n].name, NULL, &bix_buffer);
349 	if (!ACPI_FAILURE(as)) {
350 	    res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bix_buffer.Pointer;
351 	    break;
352 	}
353 	AcpiOsFree(bix_buffer.Pointer);
354         bix_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
355         bix_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
356     }
357     /* Both _BIF and _BIX were not found. */
358     if (n == sizeof(bobjs)) {
359 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
360 	    "error fetching current battery info -- %s\n",
361 	    AcpiFormatException(as));
362 	goto end;
363     }
364 
365     /*
366      * ACPI _BIX and _BIF revision mismatch check:
367      *
368      * 1. _BIF has no revision field.  The number of fields must be 13.
369      *
370      * 2. _BIX has a revision field.  As of ACPI 6.3 it must be "0" or
371      *    "1".  The number of fields will be checked---20 and 21,
372      *    respectively.
373      *
374      *    If the revision number is grater than "1" and the number of
375      *    fields is grater than 21, it will be treated as compatible with
376      *    ACPI 6.0 _BIX.  If not, it will be ignored.
377      */
378     i = 0;
379     switch (bobjs[n].type) {
380     case _BIX:
381 	if (acpi_PkgInt16(res, i++, &sc->bix.rev) != 0) {
382 	    ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
383 		"_BIX revision error\n");
384 	    goto end;
385 	}
386 #define	ACPI_BIX_REV_MISMATCH_ERR(x, r) do {			\
387 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),	\
388 	    "_BIX revision mismatch (%u != %u)\n", x, r);	\
389 	goto end;						\
390 	} while (0)
391 
392 	if (ACPI_PKG_VALID_EQ(res, 21)) {	/* ACPI 6.0 _BIX */
393 	    /*
394 	     * Some models have rev.0 _BIX with 21 members.
395 	     * In that case, treat the first 20 members as rev.0 _BIX.
396 	     */
397 	    if (sc->bix.rev != ACPI_BIX_REV_0 &&
398 	        sc->bix.rev != ACPI_BIX_REV_1)
399 		ACPI_BIX_REV_MISMATCH_ERR(sc->bix.rev, ACPI_BIX_REV_1);
400 	} else if (ACPI_PKG_VALID_EQ(res, 20)) {/* ACPI 4.0 _BIX */
401 	    if (sc->bix.rev != ACPI_BIX_REV_0)
402 		ACPI_BIX_REV_MISMATCH_ERR(sc->bix.rev, ACPI_BIX_REV_0);
403 	} else if (ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 22)) {
404 	    /* _BIX with 22 or more members. */
405 	    if (ACPI_BIX_REV_MIN_CHECK(sc->bix.rev, ACPI_BIX_REV_1 + 1)) {
406 		/*
407 		 * Unknown revision number.
408 		 * Assume 21 members are compatible with 6.0 _BIX.
409 		 */
410 		ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
411 		    "Unknown _BIX revision(%u). "
412 		    "Assuming compatible with revision %u.\n",
413 		    sc->bix.rev, ACPI_BIX_REV_1);
414 	    } else {
415 		/*
416 		 * Known revision number.  Ignore the extra members.
417 		 */
418 		ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
419 		    "Extra objects found in _BIX were ignored.\n");
420 	    }
421 	} else {
422 		/* Invalid _BIX.  Ignore it. */
423 		ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
424 		    "Invalid _BIX found (rev=%u, count=%u).  Ignored.\n",
425 		    sc->bix.rev, res->Package.Count);
426 		goto end;
427 	}
428 	break;
429 #undef	ACPI_BIX_REV_MISMATCH_ERR
430     case _BIF:
431 	if (ACPI_PKG_VALID_EQ(res, 13))	/* _BIF */
432 	    sc->bix.rev = ACPI_BIX_REV_BIF;
433 	else {
434 		ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
435 		    "Invalid _BIF found (count=%u).  Ignored.\n",
436 		    res->Package.Count);
437 		goto end;
438 	}
439 	break;
440     }
441 
442     ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
443 	"rev = %04x\n", sc->bix.rev);
444 #define	BIX_GETU32(NAME)	do {			\
445     ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),	\
446 	#NAME " = %u\n", sc->bix.NAME);			\
447     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, i++, &sc->bix.NAME) != 0)	\
448 	    goto end;					\
449     } while (0)
450 
451     BIX_GETU32(units);
452     BIX_GETU32(dcap);
453     BIX_GETU32(lfcap);
454     BIX_GETU32(btech);
455     BIX_GETU32(dvol);
456     BIX_GETU32(wcap);
457     BIX_GETU32(lcap);
458     if (ACPI_BIX_REV_MIN_CHECK(sc->bix.rev, ACPI_BIX_REV_0)) {
459 	    BIX_GETU32(cycles);
460 	    BIX_GETU32(accuracy);
461 	    BIX_GETU32(stmax);
462 	    BIX_GETU32(stmin);
463 	    BIX_GETU32(aimax);
464 	    BIX_GETU32(aimin);
465     }
466     BIX_GETU32(gra1);
467     BIX_GETU32(gra2);
468     if (acpi_PkgStr(res, i++, sc->bix.model, ACPI_CMBAT_MAXSTRLEN) != 0)
469 	    goto end;
470     if (acpi_PkgStr(res, i++, sc->bix.serial, ACPI_CMBAT_MAXSTRLEN) != 0)
471 	    goto end;
472     if (acpi_PkgStr(res, i++, sc->bix.type, ACPI_CMBAT_MAXSTRLEN) != 0)
473 	    goto end;
474     if (acpi_PkgStr(res, i++, sc->bix.oeminfo, ACPI_CMBAT_MAXSTRLEN) != 0)
475 	    goto end;
476     if (ACPI_BIX_REV_MIN_CHECK(sc->bix.rev, ACPI_BIX_REV_1))
477 	    BIX_GETU32(scap);
478 #undef	BIX_GETU32
479 end:
480     AcpiOsFree(bix_buffer.Pointer);
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 acpi_cmbat_bix(device_t dev, void *bix, size_t len)
485 {
486     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
487 
488     if (len != sizeof(struct acpi_bix) &&
489 	len != sizeof(struct acpi_bif))
490 	    return (-1);
491 
492     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
493 
494     /*
495      * Just copy the data.  The only value that should change is the
496      * last-full capacity, so we only update when we get a notify that says
497      * the info has changed.  Many systems apparently take a long time to
498      * process a _BI[FX] call so we avoid it if possible.
499      */
500     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(cmbat);
501     memcpy(bix, &sc->bix, len);
502     ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
503 
504     return (0);
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 acpi_cmbat_bst(device_t dev, struct acpi_bst *bst)
509 {
510     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
511 
512     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
513 
514     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(cmbat);
515     if (acpi_BatteryIsPresent(dev)) {
516 	acpi_cmbat_get_bst(dev);
517 	memcpy(bst, &sc->bst, sizeof(*bst));
518     } else
519 	bst->state = ACPI_BATT_STAT_NOT_PRESENT;
520     ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
521 
522     return (0);
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 acpi_cmbat_init_battery(void *arg)
527 {
528     struct acpi_cmbat_softc *sc;
529     int		retry, valid;
530     device_t	dev;
531 
532     dev = (device_t)arg;
533     ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
534 	"battery initialization start\n");
535 
536     /*
537      * Try repeatedly to get valid data from the battery.  Since the
538      * embedded controller isn't always ready just after boot, we may have
539      * to wait a while.
540      */
541     for (retry = 0; retry < ACPI_CMBAT_RETRY_MAX; retry++, AcpiOsSleep(10000)) {
542 	/*
543 	 * Batteries on DOCK can be ejected w/ DOCK during retrying.
544 	 *
545 	 * If there is a valid softc pointer the device may be in
546 	 * attaching, attached or detaching state. If the state is
547 	 * different from attached retry getting the device state
548 	 * until it becomes stable. This solves a race if the ACPI
549 	 * notification handler is called during attach, because
550 	 * device_is_attached() doesn't return non-zero until after
551 	 * the attach code has been executed.
552 	 */
553 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(cmbat);
554 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
555 	if (sc == NULL) {
556 	    ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
557 	    return;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (!acpi_BatteryIsPresent(dev) || !device_is_attached(dev)) {
561 	    ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
562 	    continue;
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Only query the battery if this is the first try or the specific
567 	 * type of info is still invalid.
568 	 */
569 	if (retry == 0 || !acpi_battery_bst_valid(&sc->bst)) {
570 	    timespecclear(&sc->bst_lastupdated);
571 	    acpi_cmbat_get_bst(dev);
572 	}
573 	if (retry == 0 || !acpi_battery_bix_valid(&sc->bix))
574 	    acpi_cmbat_get_bix(dev);
575 
576 	valid = acpi_battery_bst_valid(&sc->bst) &&
577 	    acpi_battery_bix_valid(&sc->bix);
578 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(cmbat);
579 
580 	if (valid)
581 	    break;
582     }
583 
584     if (retry == ACPI_CMBAT_RETRY_MAX) {
585 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
586 	    "battery initialization failed, giving up\n");
587     } else {
588 	ACPI_VPRINT(dev, acpi_device_get_parent_softc(dev),
589 	    "battery initialization done, tried %d times\n", retry + 1);
590     }
591 }
592