xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cas/if_cas.c (revision bdd1243d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	from: NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.21 2002/06/01 23:50:58 lukem Exp
31  *	from: FreeBSD: if_gem.c 182060 2008-08-23 15:03:26Z marius
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * driver for Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065
39  * Saturn Gigabit Ethernet controllers
40  */
41 
42 #if 0
43 #define	CAS_DEBUG
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 #include <sys/endian.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/module.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/refcount.h>
58 #include <sys/resource.h>
59 #include <sys/rman.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/sockio.h>
62 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
63 
64 #include <net/bpf.h>
65 #include <net/ethernet.h>
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_var.h>
68 #include <net/if_arp.h>
69 #include <net/if_dl.h>
70 #include <net/if_media.h>
71 #include <net/if_types.h>
72 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
78 #include <netinet/udp.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/bus.h>
81 #if defined(__powerpc__)
82 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
83 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
84 #include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
85 #endif
86 #include <machine/resource.h>
87 
88 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
89 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/cas/if_casreg.h>
92 #include <dev/cas/if_casvar.h>
93 
94 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
95 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
96 
97 #include "miibus_if.h"
98 
99 #define RINGASSERT(n , min, max)					\
100 	CTASSERT(powerof2(n) && (n) >= (min) && (n) <= (max))
101 
102 RINGASSERT(CAS_NRXCOMP, 128, 32768);
103 RINGASSERT(CAS_NRXDESC, 32, 8192);
104 RINGASSERT(CAS_NRXDESC2, 32, 8192);
105 RINGASSERT(CAS_NTXDESC, 32, 8192);
106 
107 #undef RINGASSERT
108 
109 #define	CCDASSERT(m, a)							\
110 	CTASSERT((offsetof(struct cas_control_data, m) & ((a) - 1)) == 0)
111 
112 CCDASSERT(ccd_rxcomps, CAS_RX_COMP_ALIGN);
113 CCDASSERT(ccd_rxdescs, CAS_RX_DESC_ALIGN);
114 CCDASSERT(ccd_rxdescs2, CAS_RX_DESC_ALIGN);
115 
116 #undef CCDASSERT
117 
118 #define	CAS_TRIES	10000
119 
120 /*
121  * According to documentation, the hardware has support for basic TCP
122  * checksum offloading only, in practice this can be also used for UDP
123  * however (i.e. the problem of previous Sun NICs that a checksum of 0x0
124  * is not converted to 0xffff no longer exists).
125  */
126 #define	CAS_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
127 
128 static inline void cas_add_rxdesc(struct cas_softc *sc, u_int idx);
129 static int	cas_attach(struct cas_softc *sc);
130 static int	cas_bitwait(struct cas_softc *sc, bus_addr_t r, uint32_t clr,
131 		    uint32_t set);
132 static void	cas_cddma_callback(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
133 		    int nsegs, int error);
134 static void	cas_detach(struct cas_softc *sc);
135 static int	cas_disable_rx(struct cas_softc *sc);
136 static int	cas_disable_tx(struct cas_softc *sc);
137 static void	cas_eint(struct cas_softc *sc, u_int status);
138 static void	cas_free(struct mbuf *m);
139 static void	cas_init(void *xsc);
140 static void	cas_init_locked(struct cas_softc *sc);
141 static void	cas_init_regs(struct cas_softc *sc);
142 static int	cas_intr(void *v);
143 static void	cas_intr_task(void *arg, int pending __unused);
144 static int	cas_ioctl(if_t ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
145 static int	cas_load_txmbuf(struct cas_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m_head);
146 static int	cas_mediachange(if_t ifp);
147 static void	cas_mediastatus(if_t ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
148 static void	cas_meminit(struct cas_softc *sc);
149 static void	cas_mifinit(struct cas_softc *sc);
150 static int	cas_mii_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg);
151 static void	cas_mii_statchg(device_t dev);
152 static int	cas_mii_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val);
153 static void	cas_reset(struct cas_softc *sc);
154 static int	cas_reset_rx(struct cas_softc *sc);
155 static int	cas_reset_tx(struct cas_softc *sc);
156 static void	cas_resume(struct cas_softc *sc);
157 static u_int	cas_descsize(u_int sz);
158 static void	cas_rint(struct cas_softc *sc);
159 static void	cas_rint_timeout(void *arg);
160 static inline void cas_rxcksum(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t cksum);
161 static inline void cas_rxcompinit(struct cas_rx_comp *rxcomp);
162 static u_int	cas_rxcompsize(u_int sz);
163 static void	cas_rxdma_callback(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
164 		    int nsegs, int error);
165 static void	cas_setladrf(struct cas_softc *sc);
166 static void	cas_start(if_t ifp);
167 static void	cas_stop(if_t ifp);
168 static void	cas_suspend(struct cas_softc *sc);
169 static void	cas_tick(void *arg);
170 static void	cas_tint(struct cas_softc *sc);
171 static void	cas_tx_task(void *arg, int pending __unused);
172 static inline void cas_txkick(struct cas_softc *sc);
173 static void	cas_watchdog(struct cas_softc *sc);
174 
175 MODULE_DEPEND(cas, ether, 1, 1, 1);
176 MODULE_DEPEND(cas, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
177 
178 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
179 #include <sys/ktr.h>
180 #define	KTR_CAS		KTR_SPARE2
181 #endif
182 
183 static int
184 cas_attach(struct cas_softc *sc)
185 {
186 	struct cas_txsoft *txs;
187 	if_t ifp;
188 	int error, i;
189 	uint32_t v;
190 
191 	/* Set up ifnet structure. */
192 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
193 	if (ifp == NULL)
194 		return (ENOSPC);
195 	if_setsoftc(ifp, sc);
196 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
197 	    device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
198 	if_setflags(ifp, IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
199 	if_setstartfn(ifp, cas_start);
200 	if_setioctlfn(ifp, cas_ioctl);
201 	if_setinitfn(ifp, cas_init);
202 	if_setsendqlen(ifp, CAS_TXQUEUELEN);
203 	if_setsendqready(ifp);
204 
205 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_tick_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
206 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_rx_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
207 	/* Create local taskq. */
208 	NET_TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_intr_task, 0, cas_intr_task, sc);
209 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_task, 1, cas_tx_task, ifp);
210 	sc->sc_tq = taskqueue_create_fast("cas_taskq", M_WAITOK,
211 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->sc_tq);
212 	if (sc->sc_tq == NULL) {
213 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create taskqueue\n");
214 		error = ENXIO;
215 		goto fail_ifnet;
216 	}
217 	error = taskqueue_start_threads(&sc->sc_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
218 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
219 	if (error != 0) {
220 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not start threads\n");
221 		goto fail_taskq;
222 	}
223 
224 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
225 	cas_reset(sc);
226 
227 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
228 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
229 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, 0, NULL, NULL,
230 	    &sc->sc_pdmatag);
231 	if (error != 0)
232 		goto fail_taskq;
233 
234 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
235 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
236 	    CAS_PAGE_SIZE, 1, CAS_PAGE_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_rdmatag);
237 	if (error != 0)
238 		goto fail_ptag;
239 
240 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
241 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
242 	    MCLBYTES * CAS_NTXSEGS, CAS_NTXSEGS, MCLBYTES,
243 	    BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_tdmatag);
244 	if (error != 0)
245 		goto fail_rtag;
246 
247 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, CAS_TX_DESC_ALIGN, 0,
248 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
249 	    sizeof(struct cas_control_data), 1,
250 	    sizeof(struct cas_control_data), 0,
251 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_cdmatag);
252 	if (error != 0)
253 		goto fail_ttag;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Allocate the control data structures, create and load the
257 	 * DMA map for it.
258 	 */
259 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_cdmatag,
260 	    (void **)&sc->sc_control_data,
261 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_ZERO,
262 	    &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
263 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
264 		    "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
265 		goto fail_ctag;
266 	}
267 
268 	sc->sc_cddma = 0;
269 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
270 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct cas_control_data),
271 	    cas_cddma_callback, sc, 0)) != 0 || sc->sc_cddma == 0) {
272 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
273 		    "unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
274 		    error);
275 		goto fail_cmem;
276 	}
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
280 	 */
281 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
282 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
286 	 */
287 	error = ENOMEM;
288 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
289 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
290 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
291 		txs->txs_ndescs = 0;
292 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_tdmatag, 0,
293 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
294 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
295 			    "unable to create TX DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
296 			    i, error);
297 			goto fail_txd;
298 		}
299 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
300 	}
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Allocate the receive buffers, create and load the DMA maps
304 	 * for them.
305 	 */
306 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++) {
307 		if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_rdmatag,
308 		    &sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_buf, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
309 		    &sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap)) != 0) {
310 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
311 			    "unable to allocate RX buffer %d, error = %d\n",
312 			    i, error);
313 			goto fail_rxmem;
314 		}
315 
316 		sc->sc_rxdptr = i;
317 		sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_paddr = 0;
318 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_rdmatag,
319 		    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap, sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_buf,
320 		    CAS_PAGE_SIZE, cas_rxdma_callback, sc, 0)) != 0 ||
321 		    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_paddr == 0) {
322 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
323 			    "unable to load RX DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
324 			    i, error);
325 			goto fail_rxmap;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) == 0) {
330 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_DATAPATH, CAS_PCS_DATAPATH_MII);
331 		CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_DATAPATH, 4,
332 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
333 		cas_mifinit(sc);
334 		/*
335 		 * Look for an external PHY.
336 		 */
337 		error = ENXIO;
338 		v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF);
339 		if ((v & CAS_MIF_CONF_MDI1) != 0) {
340 			v |= CAS_MIF_CONF_PHY_SELECT;
341 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF, v);
342 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF, 4,
343 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
344 			/* Enable/unfreeze the GMII pins of Saturn. */
345 			if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_SATURN) {
346 				CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG,
347 				    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG) &
348 				    ~CAS_SATURN_PCFG_FSI);
349 				CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG, 4,
350 				    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ |
351 				    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
352 				DELAY(10000);
353 			}
354 			error = mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, ifp,
355 			    cas_mediachange, cas_mediastatus, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK,
356 			    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
357 		}
358 		/*
359 		 * Fall back on an internal PHY if no external PHY was found.
360 		 */
361 		if (error != 0 && (v & CAS_MIF_CONF_MDI0) != 0) {
362 			v &= ~CAS_MIF_CONF_PHY_SELECT;
363 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF, v);
364 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF, 4,
365 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
366 			/* Freeze the GMII pins of Saturn for saving power. */
367 			if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_SATURN) {
368 				CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG,
369 				    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG) |
370 				    CAS_SATURN_PCFG_FSI);
371 				CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG, 4,
372 				    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ |
373 				    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
374 				DELAY(10000);
375 			}
376 			error = mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, ifp,
377 			    cas_mediachange, cas_mediastatus, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK,
378 			    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
379 		}
380 	} else {
381 		/*
382 		 * Use the external PCS SERDES.
383 		 */
384 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_DATAPATH, CAS_PCS_DATAPATH_SERDES);
385 		CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_DATAPATH, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
386 		/* Enable/unfreeze the SERDES pins of Saturn. */
387 		if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_SATURN) {
388 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG, 0);
389 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_SATURN_PCFG, 4,
390 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
391 		}
392 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_SERDES_CTRL, CAS_PCS_SERDES_CTRL_ESD);
393 		CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_SERDES_CTRL, 4,
394 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
395 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF, CAS_PCS_CONF_EN);
396 		CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF, 4,
397 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
398 		error = mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, ifp,
399 		    cas_mediachange, cas_mediastatus, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK,
400 		    CAS_PHYAD_EXTERNAL, MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
401 	}
402 	if (error != 0) {
403 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
404 		goto fail_rxmap;
405 	}
406 	sc->sc_mii = device_get_softc(sc->sc_miibus);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
410 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
411 	 * allocated.
412 	 */
413 
414 	/* Announce FIFO sizes. */
415 	v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
416 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%ukB RX FIFO, %ukB TX FIFO\n",
417 	    CAS_RX_FIFO_SIZE / 1024, v / 16);
418 
419 	/* Attach the interface. */
420 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Tell the upper layer(s) we support long frames/checksum offloads.
424 	 */
425 	if_setifheaderlen(ifp, sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
426 	if_setcapabilities(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_MTU);
427 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_NO_CSUM) == 0) {
428 		if_setcapabilitiesbit(ifp, IFCAP_HWCSUM, 0);
429 		if_sethwassist(ifp, CAS_CSUM_FEATURES);
430 	}
431 	if_setcapenable(ifp, if_getcapabilities(ifp));
432 
433 	return (0);
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
437 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
438 	 */
439  fail_rxmap:
440 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++)
441 		if (sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_paddr != 0)
442 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag,
443 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap);
444  fail_rxmem:
445 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++)
446 		if (sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_buf != NULL)
447 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_rdmatag,
448 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_buf,
449 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap);
450  fail_txd:
451 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_TXQUEUELEN; i++)
452 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
453 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
454 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
455 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
456  fail_cmem:
457 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
458 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
459  fail_ctag:
460 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
461  fail_ttag:
462 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
463  fail_rtag:
464 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
465  fail_ptag:
466 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
467  fail_taskq:
468 	taskqueue_free(sc->sc_tq);
469  fail_ifnet:
470 	if_free(ifp);
471 	return (error);
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 cas_detach(struct cas_softc *sc)
476 {
477 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
478 	int i;
479 
480 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
481 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
482 	cas_stop(ifp);
483 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
484 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
485 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
486 	taskqueue_drain(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_intr_task);
487 	taskqueue_drain(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_tx_task);
488 	if_free(ifp);
489 	taskqueue_free(sc->sc_tq);
490 	device_delete_child(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_miibus);
491 
492 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++)
493 		if (sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap != NULL)
494 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag,
495 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap,
496 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
497 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++)
498 		if (sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_paddr != 0)
499 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag,
500 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap);
501 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++)
502 		if (sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_buf != NULL)
503 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_rdmatag,
504 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_buf,
505 			    sc->sc_rxdsoft[i].rxds_dmamap);
506 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_TXQUEUELEN; i++)
507 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
508 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
509 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
510 	CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
511 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
512 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
513 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
514 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
515 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
516 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
517 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 cas_suspend(struct cas_softc *sc)
522 {
523 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
524 
525 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
526 	cas_stop(ifp);
527 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 cas_resume(struct cas_softc *sc)
532 {
533 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
534 
535 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
536 	/*
537 	 * On resume all registers have to be initialized again like
538 	 * after power-on.
539 	 */
540 	sc->sc_flags &= ~CAS_INITED;
541 	if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP)
542 		cas_init_locked(sc);
543 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
544 }
545 
546 static inline void
547 cas_rxcksum(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t cksum)
548 {
549 	struct ether_header *eh;
550 	struct ip *ip;
551 	struct udphdr *uh;
552 	uint16_t *opts;
553 	int32_t hlen, len, pktlen;
554 	uint32_t temp32;
555 
556 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
557 	if (pktlen < sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct ip))
558 		return;
559 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
560 	if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_IP))
561 		return;
562 	ip = (struct ip *)(eh + 1);
563 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION)
564 		return;
565 
566 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
567 	pktlen -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
568 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
569 		return;
570 	if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) < hlen)
571 		return;
572 	if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != pktlen)
573 		return;
574 	if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK))
575 		return;	/* Cannot handle fragmented packet. */
576 
577 	switch (ip->ip_p) {
578 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
579 		if (pktlen < (hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
580 			return;
581 		break;
582 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
583 		if (pktlen < (hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)))
584 			return;
585 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((uint8_t *)ip + hlen);
586 		if (uh->uh_sum == 0)
587 			return; /* no checksum */
588 		break;
589 	default:
590 		return;
591 	}
592 
593 	cksum = ~cksum;
594 	/* checksum fixup for IP options */
595 	len = hlen - sizeof(struct ip);
596 	if (len > 0) {
597 		opts = (uint16_t *)(ip + 1);
598 		for (; len > 0; len -= sizeof(uint16_t), opts++) {
599 			temp32 = cksum - *opts;
600 			temp32 = (temp32 >> 16) + (temp32 & 65535);
601 			cksum = temp32 & 65535;
602 		}
603 	}
604 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID;
605 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = cksum;
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 cas_cddma_callback(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
610 {
611 	struct cas_softc *sc = xsc;
612 
613 	if (error != 0)
614 		return;
615 	if (nsegs != 1)
616 		panic("%s: bad control buffer segment count", __func__);
617 	sc->sc_cddma = segs[0].ds_addr;
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 cas_rxdma_callback(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
622 {
623 	struct cas_softc *sc = xsc;
624 
625 	if (error != 0)
626 		return;
627 	if (nsegs != 1)
628 		panic("%s: bad RX buffer segment count", __func__);
629 	sc->sc_rxdsoft[sc->sc_rxdptr].rxds_paddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 cas_tick(void *arg)
634 {
635 	struct cas_softc *sc = arg;
636 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
637 	uint32_t v;
638 
639 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Unload collision and error counters.
643 	 */
644 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS,
645 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
646 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT));
647 	v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
648 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
649 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS, v);
650 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, v);
651 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS,
652 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT) +
653 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR) +
654 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT) +
655 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL));
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Then clear the hardware counters.
659 	 */
660 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
661 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
662 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
663 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
664 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
665 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
666 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
667 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
668 
669 	mii_tick(sc->sc_mii);
670 
671 	if (sc->sc_txfree != CAS_MAXTXFREE)
672 		cas_tint(sc);
673 
674 	cas_watchdog(sc);
675 
676 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, cas_tick, sc);
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 cas_bitwait(struct cas_softc *sc, bus_addr_t r, uint32_t clr, uint32_t set)
681 {
682 	int i;
683 	uint32_t reg;
684 
685 	for (i = CAS_TRIES; i--; DELAY(100)) {
686 		reg = CAS_READ_4(sc, r);
687 		if ((reg & clr) == 0 && (reg & set) == set)
688 			return (1);
689 	}
690 	return (0);
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 cas_reset(struct cas_softc *sc)
695 {
696 
697 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
698 	CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__);
699 #endif
700 	/* Disable all interrupts in order to avoid spurious ones. */
701 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_INTMASK, 0xffffffff);
702 
703 	cas_reset_rx(sc);
704 	cas_reset_tx(sc);
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Do a full reset modulo the result of the last auto-negotiation
708 	 * when using the SERDES.
709 	 */
710 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RESET, CAS_RESET_RX | CAS_RESET_TX |
711 	    ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) != 0 ? CAS_RESET_PCS_DIS : 0));
712 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_RESET, 4,
713 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
714 	DELAY(3000);
715 	if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_RESET, CAS_RESET_RX | CAS_RESET_TX, 0))
716 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset device\n");
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 cas_stop(if_t ifp)
721 {
722 	struct cas_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
723 	struct cas_txsoft *txs;
724 
725 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
726 	CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__);
727 #endif
728 
729 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
730 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
731 
732 	/* Disable all interrupts in order to avoid spurious ones. */
733 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_INTMASK, 0xffffffff);
734 
735 	cas_reset_tx(sc);
736 	cas_reset_rx(sc);
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
740 	 */
741 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
742 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
743 		if (txs->txs_ndescs != 0) {
744 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
745 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
746 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
747 			if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
748 				m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
749 				txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
750 			}
751 		}
752 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
753 	}
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
757 	 */
758 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
759 	sc->sc_flags &= ~CAS_LINK;
760 	sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
761 }
762 
763 static int
764 cas_reset_rx(struct cas_softc *sc)
765 {
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
769 	 * disable DMA first.
770 	 */
771 	(void)cas_disable_rx(sc);
772 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_CONF, 0);
773 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_RX_CONF, 4,
774 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
775 	if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_RX_CONF, CAS_RX_CONF_RXDMA_EN, 0))
776 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable RX DMA\n");
777 
778 	/* Finally, reset the ERX. */
779 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RESET, CAS_RESET_RX |
780 	    ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) != 0 ? CAS_RESET_PCS_DIS : 0));
781 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_RESET, 4,
782 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
783 	if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_RESET, CAS_RESET_RX, 0)) {
784 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
785 		return (1);
786 	}
787 	return (0);
788 }
789 
790 static int
791 cas_reset_tx(struct cas_softc *sc)
792 {
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
796 	 * disable DMA first.
797 	 */
798 	(void)cas_disable_tx(sc);
799 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_TX_CONF, 0);
800 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_TX_CONF, 4,
801 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
802 	if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_TX_CONF, CAS_TX_CONF_TXDMA_EN, 0))
803 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable TX DMA\n");
804 
805 	/* Finally, reset the ETX. */
806 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RESET, CAS_RESET_TX |
807 	    ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) != 0 ? CAS_RESET_PCS_DIS : 0));
808 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_RESET, 4,
809 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
810 	if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_RESET, CAS_RESET_TX, 0)) {
811 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset transmitter\n");
812 		return (1);
813 	}
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 static int
818 cas_disable_rx(struct cas_softc *sc)
819 {
820 
821 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF,
822 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF) & ~CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN);
823 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, 4,
824 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
825 	if (cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN, 0))
826 		return (1);
827 	if (bootverbose)
828 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable RX MAC\n");
829 	return (0);
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 cas_disable_tx(struct cas_softc *sc)
834 {
835 
836 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF,
837 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF) & ~CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_EN);
838 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF, 4,
839 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
840 	if (cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_EN, 0))
841 		return (1);
842 	if (bootverbose)
843 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable TX MAC\n");
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 static inline void
848 cas_rxcompinit(struct cas_rx_comp *rxcomp)
849 {
850 
851 	rxcomp->crc_word1 = 0;
852 	rxcomp->crc_word2 = 0;
853 	rxcomp->crc_word3 =
854 	    htole64(CAS_SET(ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip), CAS_RC3_CSO));
855 	rxcomp->crc_word4 = htole64(CAS_RC4_ZERO);
856 }
857 
858 static void
859 cas_meminit(struct cas_softc *sc)
860 {
861 	int i;
862 
863 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
867 	 */
868 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NTXDESC; i++) {
869 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].cd_flags = 0;
870 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].cd_buf_ptr = 0;
871 	}
872 	sc->sc_txfree = CAS_MAXTXFREE;
873 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
874 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Initialize the receive completion ring.
878 	 */
879 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXCOMP; i++)
880 		cas_rxcompinit(&sc->sc_rxcomps[i]);
881 	sc->sc_rxcptr = 0;
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Initialize the first receive descriptor ring.  We leave
885 	 * the second one zeroed as we don't actually use it.
886 	 */
887 	for (i = 0; i < CAS_NRXDESC; i++)
888 		CAS_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i, i);
889 	sc->sc_rxdptr = 0;
890 
891 	CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
892 }
893 
894 static u_int
895 cas_descsize(u_int sz)
896 {
897 
898 	switch (sz) {
899 	case 32:
900 		return (CAS_DESC_32);
901 	case 64:
902 		return (CAS_DESC_64);
903 	case 128:
904 		return (CAS_DESC_128);
905 	case 256:
906 		return (CAS_DESC_256);
907 	case 512:
908 		return (CAS_DESC_512);
909 	case 1024:
910 		return (CAS_DESC_1K);
911 	case 2048:
912 		return (CAS_DESC_2K);
913 	case 4096:
914 		return (CAS_DESC_4K);
915 	case 8192:
916 		return (CAS_DESC_8K);
917 	default:
918 		printf("%s: invalid descriptor ring size %d\n", __func__, sz);
919 		return (CAS_DESC_32);
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 static u_int
924 cas_rxcompsize(u_int sz)
925 {
926 
927 	switch (sz) {
928 	case 128:
929 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_128);
930 	case 256:
931 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_256);
932 	case 512:
933 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_512);
934 	case 1024:
935 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_1K);
936 	case 2048:
937 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_2K);
938 	case 4096:
939 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_4K);
940 	case 8192:
941 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_8K);
942 	case 16384:
943 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_16K);
944 	case 32768:
945 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_32K);
946 	default:
947 		printf("%s: invalid dcompletion ring size %d\n", __func__, sz);
948 		return (CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_128);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 cas_init(void *xsc)
954 {
955 	struct cas_softc *sc = xsc;
956 
957 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
958 	cas_init_locked(sc);
959 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
964  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
965  */
966 static void
967 cas_init_locked(struct cas_softc *sc)
968 {
969 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
970 	uint32_t v;
971 
972 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
973 
974 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
975 		return;
976 
977 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
978 	CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: calling stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
979 	    __func__);
980 #endif
981 	/*
982 	 * Initialization sequence.  The numbered steps below correspond
983 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
984 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
985 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
986 	 */
987 
988 	/* step 1 & 2.  Reset the Ethernet Channel. */
989 	cas_stop(ifp);
990 	cas_reset(sc);
991 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
992 	CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: restarting", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
993 	    __func__);
994 #endif
995 
996 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) == 0)
997 		/* Re-initialize the MIF. */
998 		cas_mifinit(sc);
999 
1000 	/* step 3.  Setup data structures in host memory. */
1001 	cas_meminit(sc);
1002 
1003 	/* step 4.  TX MAC registers & counters */
1004 	cas_init_regs(sc);
1005 
1006 	/* step 5.  RX MAC registers & counters */
1007 
1008 	/* step 6 & 7.  Program Ring Base Addresses. */
1009 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_TX_DESC3_BASE_HI,
1010 	    (((uint64_t)CAS_CDTXDADDR(sc, 0)) >> 32));
1011 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_TX_DESC3_BASE_LO,
1012 	    CAS_CDTXDADDR(sc, 0) & 0xffffffff);
1013 
1014 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_COMP_BASE_HI,
1015 	    (((uint64_t)CAS_CDRXCADDR(sc, 0)) >> 32));
1016 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_COMP_BASE_LO,
1017 	    CAS_CDRXCADDR(sc, 0) & 0xffffffff);
1018 
1019 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_DESC_BASE_HI,
1020 	    (((uint64_t)CAS_CDRXDADDR(sc, 0)) >> 32));
1021 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_DESC_BASE_LO,
1022 	    CAS_CDRXDADDR(sc, 0) & 0xffffffff);
1023 
1024 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_REG_PLUS) != 0) {
1025 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_DESC2_BASE_HI,
1026 		    (((uint64_t)CAS_CDRXD2ADDR(sc, 0)) >> 32));
1027 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_DESC2_BASE_LO,
1028 		    CAS_CDRXD2ADDR(sc, 0) & 0xffffffff);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1032 	CTR5(KTR_CAS,
1033 	    "loading TXDR %lx, RXCR %lx, RXDR %lx, RXD2R %lx, cddma %lx",
1034 	    CAS_CDTXDADDR(sc, 0), CAS_CDRXCADDR(sc, 0), CAS_CDRXDADDR(sc, 0),
1035 	    CAS_CDRXD2ADDR(sc, 0), sc->sc_cddma);
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 	/* step 8.  Global Configuration & Interrupt Masks */
1039 
1040 	/* Disable weighted round robin. */
1041 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_CAW, CAS_CAW_RR_DIS);
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Enable infinite bursts for revisions without PCI issues if
1045 	 * applicable.  Doing so greatly improves the TX performance.
1046 	 */
1047 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_INF_BURST,
1048 	    (sc->sc_flags & CAS_TABORT) == 0 ? CAS_INF_BURST_EN :
1049 	    0);
1050 
1051 	/* Set up interrupts. */
1052 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_INTMASK,
1053 	    ~(CAS_INTR_TX_INT_ME | CAS_INTR_TX_TAG_ERR |
1054 	    CAS_INTR_RX_DONE | CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_NA | CAS_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR |
1055 	    CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_FULL | CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_AEMPTY |
1056 	    CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_AFULL | CAS_INTR_RX_LEN_MMATCH |
1057 	    CAS_INTR_PCI_ERROR_INT
1058 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1059 	    | CAS_INTR_PCS_INT | CAS_INTR_MIF
1060 #endif
1061 	    ));
1062 	/* Don't clear top level interrupts when CAS_STATUS_ALIAS is read. */
1063 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_CLEAR_ALIAS, 0);
1064 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_MASK, ~CAS_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW);
1065 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_MASK,
1066 	    ~(CAS_MAC_TX_UNDERRUN | CAS_MAC_TX_MAX_PKT_ERR));
1067 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1068 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_CTRL_MASK,
1069 	    ~(CAS_MAC_CTRL_PAUSE_RCVD | CAS_MAC_CTRL_PAUSE |
1070 	    CAS_MAC_CTRL_NON_PAUSE));
1071 #else
1072 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_CTRL_MASK,
1073 	    CAS_MAC_CTRL_PAUSE_RCVD | CAS_MAC_CTRL_PAUSE |
1074 	    CAS_MAC_CTRL_NON_PAUSE);
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	/* Enable PCI error interrupts. */
1078 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_ERROR_MASK,
1079 	    ~(CAS_ERROR_DTRTO | CAS_ERROR_OTHER | CAS_ERROR_DMAW_ZERO |
1080 	    CAS_ERROR_DMAR_ZERO | CAS_ERROR_RTRTO));
1081 
1082 	/* Enable PCI error interrupts in BIM configuration. */
1083 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_BIM_CONF,
1084 	    CAS_BIM_CONF_DPAR_EN | CAS_BIM_CONF_RMA_EN | CAS_BIM_CONF_RTA_EN);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * step 9.  ETX Configuration: encode receive descriptor ring size,
1088 	 * enable DMA and disable pre-interrupt writeback completion.
1089 	 */
1090 	v = cas_descsize(CAS_NTXDESC) << CAS_TX_CONF_DESC3_SHFT;
1091 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_TX_CONF, v | CAS_TX_CONF_TXDMA_EN |
1092 	    CAS_TX_CONF_RDPP_DIS | CAS_TX_CONF_PICWB_DIS);
1093 
1094 	/* step 10.  ERX Configuration */
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Encode receive completion and descriptor ring sizes, set the
1098 	 * swivel offset.
1099 	 */
1100 	v = cas_rxcompsize(CAS_NRXCOMP) << CAS_RX_CONF_COMP_SHFT;
1101 	v |= cas_descsize(CAS_NRXDESC) << CAS_RX_CONF_DESC_SHFT;
1102 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_REG_PLUS) != 0)
1103 		v |= cas_descsize(CAS_NRXDESC2) << CAS_RX_CONF_DESC2_SHFT;
1104 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_CONF,
1105 	    v | (ETHER_ALIGN << CAS_RX_CONF_SOFF_SHFT));
1106 
1107 	/* Set the PAUSE thresholds.  We use the maximum OFF threshold. */
1108 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_PTHRS,
1109 	    (111 << CAS_RX_PTHRS_XOFF_SHFT) | (15 << CAS_RX_PTHRS_XON_SHFT));
1110 
1111 	/* RX blanking */
1112 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_BLANK,
1113 	    (15 << CAS_RX_BLANK_TIME_SHFT) | (5 << CAS_RX_BLANK_PKTS_SHFT));
1114 
1115 	/* Set RX_COMP_AFULL threshold to half of the RX completions. */
1116 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_AEMPTY_THRS,
1117 	    (CAS_NRXCOMP / 2) << CAS_RX_AEMPTY_COMP_SHFT);
1118 
1119 	/* Initialize the RX page size register as appropriate for 8k. */
1120 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_PSZ,
1121 	    (CAS_RX_PSZ_8K << CAS_RX_PSZ_SHFT) |
1122 	    (4 << CAS_RX_PSZ_MB_CNT_SHFT) |
1123 	    (CAS_RX_PSZ_MB_STRD_2K << CAS_RX_PSZ_MB_STRD_SHFT) |
1124 	    (CAS_RX_PSZ_MB_OFF_64 << CAS_RX_PSZ_MB_OFF_SHFT));
1125 
1126 	/* Disable RX random early detection. */
1127 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc,	CAS_RX_RED, 0);
1128 
1129 	/* Zero the RX reassembly DMA table. */
1130 	for (v = 0; v <= CAS_RX_REAS_DMA_ADDR_LC; v++) {
1131 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc,	CAS_RX_REAS_DMA_ADDR, v);
1132 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc,	CAS_RX_REAS_DMA_DATA_LO, 0);
1133 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc,	CAS_RX_REAS_DMA_DATA_MD, 0);
1134 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc,	CAS_RX_REAS_DMA_DATA_HI, 0);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Ensure the RX control FIFO and RX IPP FIFO addresses are zero. */
1138 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_CTRL_FIFO, 0);
1139 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_IPP_ADDR, 0);
1140 
1141 	/* Finally, enable RX DMA. */
1142 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_CONF,
1143 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_RX_CONF) | CAS_RX_CONF_RXDMA_EN);
1144 
1145 	/* step 11.  Configure Media. */
1146 
1147 	/* step 12.  RX_MAC Configuration Register */
1148 	v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF);
1149 	v &= ~(CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_STRPPAD | CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN);
1150 	v |= CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_STRPFCS;
1151 	sc->sc_mac_rxcfg = v;
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Clear the RX filter and reprogram it.  This will also set the
1154 	 * current RX MAC configuration and enable it.
1155 	 */
1156 	cas_setladrf(sc);
1157 
1158 	/* step 13.  TX_MAC Configuration Register */
1159 	v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF);
1160 	v |= CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_EN;
1161 	(void)cas_disable_tx(sc);
1162 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF, v);
1163 
1164 	/* step 14.  Issue Transmit Pending command. */
1165 
1166 	/* step 15.  Give the receiver a swift kick. */
1167 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_KICK, CAS_NRXDESC - 4);
1168 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_COMP_TAIL, 0);
1169 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_REG_PLUS) != 0)
1170 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_KICK2, CAS_NRXDESC2 - 4);
1171 
1172 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, 0);
1173 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1174 
1175 	mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii);
1176 
1177 	/* Start the one second timer. */
1178 	sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
1179 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, cas_tick, sc);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
1183 cas_load_txmbuf(struct cas_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m_head)
1184 {
1185 	bus_dma_segment_t txsegs[CAS_NTXSEGS];
1186 	struct cas_txsoft *txs;
1187 	struct ip *ip;
1188 	struct mbuf *m;
1189 	uint64_t cflags;
1190 	int error, nexttx, nsegs, offset, seg;
1191 
1192 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1193 
1194 	/* Get a work queue entry. */
1195 	if ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) == NULL) {
1196 		/* Ran out of descriptors. */
1197 		return (ENOBUFS);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	cflags = 0;
1201 	if (((*m_head)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CAS_CSUM_FEATURES) != 0) {
1202 		if (M_WRITABLE(*m_head) == 0) {
1203 			m = m_dup(*m_head, M_NOWAIT);
1204 			m_freem(*m_head);
1205 			*m_head = m;
1206 			if (m == NULL)
1207 				return (ENOBUFS);
1208 		}
1209 		offset = sizeof(struct ether_header);
1210 		m = m_pullup(*m_head, offset + sizeof(struct ip));
1211 		if (m == NULL) {
1212 			*m_head = NULL;
1213 			return (ENOBUFS);
1214 		}
1215 		ip = (struct ip *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + offset);
1216 		offset += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1217 		cflags = (offset << CAS_TD_CKSUM_START_SHFT) |
1218 		    ((offset + m->m_pkthdr.csum_data) <<
1219 		    CAS_TD_CKSUM_STUFF_SHFT) | CAS_TD_CKSUM_EN;
1220 		*m_head = m;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1224 	    *m_head, txsegs, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1225 	if (error == EFBIG) {
1226 		m = m_collapse(*m_head, M_NOWAIT, CAS_NTXSEGS);
1227 		if (m == NULL) {
1228 			m_freem(*m_head);
1229 			*m_head = NULL;
1230 			return (ENOBUFS);
1231 		}
1232 		*m_head = m;
1233 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_tdmatag,
1234 		    txs->txs_dmamap, *m_head, txsegs, &nsegs,
1235 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1236 		if (error != 0) {
1237 			m_freem(*m_head);
1238 			*m_head = NULL;
1239 			return (error);
1240 		}
1241 	} else if (error != 0)
1242 		return (error);
1243 	/* If nsegs is wrong then the stack is corrupt. */
1244 	KASSERT(nsegs <= CAS_NTXSEGS,
1245 	    ("%s: too many DMA segments (%d)", __func__, nsegs));
1246 	if (nsegs == 0) {
1247 		m_freem(*m_head);
1248 		*m_head = NULL;
1249 		return (EIO);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
1254 	 * the packet.  Note, we always reserve one descriptor
1255 	 * at the end of the ring as a termination point, in
1256 	 * order to prevent wrap-around.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (nsegs > sc->sc_txfree - 1) {
1259 		txs->txs_ndescs = 0;
1260 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1261 		return (ENOBUFS);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	txs->txs_ndescs = nsegs;
1265 	txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
1266 	nexttx = txs->txs_firstdesc;
1267 	for (seg = 0; seg < nsegs; seg++, nexttx = CAS_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
1268 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1269 		CTR6(KTR_CAS,
1270 		    "%s: mapping seg %d (txd %d), len %lx, addr %#lx (%#lx)",
1271 		    __func__, seg, nexttx, txsegs[seg].ds_len,
1272 		    txsegs[seg].ds_addr, htole64(txsegs[seg].ds_addr));
1273 #endif
1274 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].cd_buf_ptr =
1275 		    htole64(txsegs[seg].ds_addr);
1276 		KASSERT(txsegs[seg].ds_len <
1277 		    CAS_TD_BUF_LEN_MASK >> CAS_TD_BUF_LEN_SHFT,
1278 		    ("%s: segment size too large!", __func__));
1279 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].cd_flags =
1280 		    htole64(txsegs[seg].ds_len << CAS_TD_BUF_LEN_SHFT);
1281 		txs->txs_lastdesc = nexttx;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* Set EOF on the last descriptor. */
1285 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1286 	CTR3(KTR_CAS, "%s: end of frame at segment %d, TX %d",
1287 	    __func__, seg, nexttx);
1288 #endif
1289 	sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_lastdesc].cd_flags |=
1290 	    htole64(CAS_TD_END_OF_FRAME);
1291 
1292 	/* Lastly set SOF on the first descriptor. */
1293 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1294 	CTR3(KTR_CAS, "%s: start of frame at segment %d, TX %d",
1295 	    __func__, seg, nexttx);
1296 #endif
1297 	if (sc->sc_txwin += nsegs > CAS_MAXTXFREE * 2 / 3) {
1298 		sc->sc_txwin = 0;
1299 		sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_firstdesc].cd_flags |=
1300 		    htole64(cflags | CAS_TD_START_OF_FRAME | CAS_TD_INT_ME);
1301 	} else
1302 		sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_firstdesc].cd_flags |=
1303 		    htole64(cflags | CAS_TD_START_OF_FRAME);
1304 
1305 	/* Sync the DMA map. */
1306 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1307 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1308 
1309 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1310 	CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: setting firstdesc=%d, lastdesc=%d, ndescs=%d",
1311 	    __func__, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
1312 	    txs->txs_ndescs);
1313 #endif
1314 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
1315 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
1316 	txs->txs_mbuf = *m_head;
1317 
1318 	sc->sc_txnext = CAS_NEXTTX(txs->txs_lastdesc);
1319 	sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndescs;
1320 
1321 	return (0);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 cas_init_regs(struct cas_softc *sc)
1326 {
1327 	int i;
1328 	const u_char *laddr = if_getlladdr(sc->sc_ifp);
1329 
1330 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1331 
1332 	/* These registers are not cleared on reset. */
1333 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_INITED) == 0) {
1334 		/* magic values */
1335 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_IPG0, 0);
1336 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_IPG1, 8);
1337 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_IPG2, 4);
1338 
1339 		/* min frame length */
1340 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
1341 		/* max frame length and max burst size */
1342 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_MAX_BF,
1343 		    ((ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) <<
1344 		    CAS_MAC_MAX_BF_FRM_SHFT) |
1345 		    (0x2000 << CAS_MAC_MAX_BF_BST_SHFT));
1346 
1347 		/* more magic values */
1348 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
1349 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x4);
1350 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
1351 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_CTRL_TYPE, 0x8808);
1352 
1353 		/* random number seed */
1354 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
1355 		    ((laddr[5] << 8) | laddr[4]) & 0x3ff);
1356 
1357 		/* secondary MAC addresses: 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1358 		for (i = CAS_MAC_ADDR3; i <= CAS_MAC_ADDR41;
1359 		    i += CAS_MAC_ADDR4 - CAS_MAC_ADDR3)
1360 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, i, 0);
1361 
1362 		/* MAC control address: 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
1363 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ADDR42, 0x0001);
1364 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ADDR43, 0xc200);
1365 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ADDR44, 0x0180);
1366 
1367 		/* MAC filter address: 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1368 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_AFILTER0, 0);
1369 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_AFILTER1, 0);
1370 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_AFILTER2, 0);
1371 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_AFILTER_MASK1_2, 0);
1372 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_AFILTER_MASK0, 0);
1373 
1374 		/* Zero the hash table. */
1375 		for (i = CAS_MAC_HASH0; i <= CAS_MAC_HASH15;
1376 		    i += CAS_MAC_HASH1 - CAS_MAC_HASH0)
1377 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, i, 0);
1378 
1379 		sc->sc_flags |= CAS_INITED;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	/* Counters need to be zeroed. */
1383 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1384 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1385 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1386 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1387 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
1388 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
1389 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
1390 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
1391 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
1392 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
1393 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
1394 
1395 	/* Set XOFF PAUSE time. */
1396 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_SPC, 0x1BF0 << CAS_MAC_SPC_TIME_SHFT);
1397 
1398 	/* Set the station address. */
1399 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4] << 8) | laddr[5]);
1400 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2] << 8) | laddr[3]);
1401 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0] << 8) | laddr[1]);
1402 
1403 	/* Enable MII outputs. */
1404 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF, CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_TX_OE);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 cas_tx_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
1409 {
1410 	if_t ifp;
1411 
1412 	ifp = (if_t)arg;
1413 	cas_start(ifp);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static inline void
1417 cas_txkick(struct cas_softc *sc)
1418 {
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * Update the TX kick register.  This register has to point to the
1422 	 * descriptor after the last valid one and for optimum performance
1423 	 * should be incremented in multiples of 4 (the DMA engine fetches/
1424 	 * updates descriptors in batches of 4).
1425 	 */
1426 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1427 	CTR3(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: kicking TX %d",
1428 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__, sc->sc_txnext);
1429 #endif
1430 	CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1431 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_TX_KICK3, sc->sc_txnext);
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void
1435 cas_start(if_t ifp)
1436 {
1437 	struct cas_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
1438 	struct mbuf *m;
1439 	int kicked, ntx;
1440 
1441 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
1442 
1443 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
1444 	    IFF_DRV_RUNNING || (sc->sc_flags & CAS_LINK) == 0) {
1445 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
1446 		return;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (sc->sc_txfree < CAS_MAXTXFREE / 4)
1450 		cas_tint(sc);
1451 
1452 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1453 	CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: txfree %d, txnext %d",
1454 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__, sc->sc_txfree,
1455 	    sc->sc_txnext);
1456 #endif
1457 	ntx = 0;
1458 	kicked = 0;
1459 	for (; !if_sendq_empty(ifp) && sc->sc_txfree > 1;) {
1460 		m = if_dequeue(ifp);
1461 		if (m == NULL)
1462 			break;
1463 		if (cas_load_txmbuf(sc, &m) != 0) {
1464 			if (m == NULL)
1465 				break;
1466 			if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE, 0);
1467 			if_sendq_prepend(ifp, m);
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		if ((sc->sc_txnext % 4) == 0) {
1471 			cas_txkick(sc);
1472 			kicked = 1;
1473 		} else
1474 			kicked = 0;
1475 		ntx++;
1476 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (ntx > 0) {
1480 		if (kicked == 0)
1481 			cas_txkick(sc);
1482 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1483 		CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: packets enqueued, OWN on %d",
1484 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_txnext);
1485 #endif
1486 
1487 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
1488 		sc->sc_wdog_timer = 5;
1489 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1490 		CTR3(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: watchdog %d",
1491 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__,
1492 		    sc->sc_wdog_timer);
1493 #endif
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void
1500 cas_tint(struct cas_softc *sc)
1501 {
1502 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1503 	struct cas_txsoft *txs;
1504 	int progress;
1505 	uint32_t txlast;
1506 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1507 	int i;
1508 
1509 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1510 
1511 	CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__);
1512 #endif
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Go through our TX list and free mbufs for those
1516 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1517 	 */
1518 	progress = 0;
1519 	CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1520 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
1521 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1522 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_DEBUG) != 0) {
1523 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
1524 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = CAS_NEXTTX(i)) {
1525 				printf("descriptor %d: ", i);
1526 				printf("cd_flags: 0x%016llx\t",
1527 				    (long long)le64toh(
1528 				    sc->sc_txdescs[i].cd_flags));
1529 				printf("cd_buf_ptr: 0x%016llx\n",
1530 				    (long long)le64toh(
1531 				    sc->sc_txdescs[i].cd_buf_ptr));
1532 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
1533 					break;
1534 			}
1535 		}
1536 #endif
1537 
1538 		/*
1539 		 * In theory, we could harvest some descriptors before
1540 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
1541 		 *
1542 		 * CAS_TX_COMPn points to the last descriptor
1543 		 * processed + 1.
1544 		 */
1545 		txlast = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_COMP3);
1546 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1547 		CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: txs->txs_firstdesc = %d, "
1548 		    "txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d",
1549 		    __func__, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast);
1550 #endif
1551 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
1552 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) &&
1553 			    (txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1554 				break;
1555 		} else {
1556 			/* Ick -- this command wraps. */
1557 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) ||
1558 			    (txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1559 				break;
1560 		}
1561 
1562 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1563 		CTR1(KTR_CAS, "%s: releasing a descriptor", __func__);
1564 #endif
1565 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
1566 
1567 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
1568 
1569 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1570 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1571 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1572 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
1573 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
1574 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
1575 		}
1576 
1577 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
1578 
1579 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1580 		progress = 1;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1584 	CTR5(KTR_CAS, "%s: CAS_TX_SM1 %x CAS_TX_SM2 %x CAS_TX_DESC_BASE %llx "
1585 	    "CAS_TX_COMP3 %x",
1586 	    __func__, CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_SM1), CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_SM2),
1587 	    ((long long)CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_DESC3_BASE_HI) << 32) |
1588 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_DESC3_BASE_LO),
1589 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_COMP3));
1590 #endif
1591 
1592 	if (progress) {
1593 		/* We freed some descriptors, so reset IFF_DRV_OACTIVE. */
1594 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1595 		if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq))
1596 			sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1600 	CTR3(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: watchdog %d",
1601 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__, sc->sc_wdog_timer);
1602 #endif
1603 }
1604 
1605 static void
1606 cas_rint_timeout(void *arg)
1607 {
1608 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1609 	struct cas_softc *sc = arg;
1610 
1611 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1612 
1613 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1614 	cas_rint(sc);
1615 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void
1619 cas_rint(struct cas_softc *sc)
1620 {
1621 	struct cas_rxdsoft *rxds, *rxds2;
1622 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1623 	struct mbuf *m, *m2;
1624 	uint64_t word1, word2, word3 __unused, word4;
1625 	uint32_t rxhead;
1626 	u_int idx, idx2, len, off, skip;
1627 
1628 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1629 
1630 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
1631 
1632 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1633 	CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__);
1634 #endif
1635 
1636 #define	PRINTWORD(n, delimiter)						\
1637 	printf("word ## n: 0x%016llx%c", (long long)word ## n, delimiter)
1638 
1639 #define	SKIPASSERT(n)							\
1640 	KASSERT(sc->sc_rxcomps[sc->sc_rxcptr].crc_word ## n == 0,	\
1641 	    ("%s: word ## n not 0", __func__))
1642 
1643 #define	WORDTOH(n)							\
1644 	word ## n = le64toh(sc->sc_rxcomps[sc->sc_rxcptr].crc_word ## n)
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Read the completion head register once.  This limits
1648 	 * how long the following loop can execute.
1649 	 */
1650 	rxhead = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_RX_COMP_HEAD);
1651 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1652 	CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: sc->sc_rxcptr %d, sc->sc_rxdptr %d, head %d",
1653 	    __func__, sc->sc_rxcptr, sc->sc_rxdptr, rxhead);
1654 #endif
1655 	skip = 0;
1656 	CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1657 	for (; sc->sc_rxcptr != rxhead;
1658 	    sc->sc_rxcptr = CAS_NEXTRXCOMP(sc->sc_rxcptr)) {
1659 		if (skip != 0) {
1660 			SKIPASSERT(1);
1661 			SKIPASSERT(2);
1662 			SKIPASSERT(3);
1663 
1664 			--skip;
1665 			goto skip;
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		WORDTOH(1);
1669 		WORDTOH(2);
1670 		WORDTOH(3);
1671 		WORDTOH(4);
1672 
1673 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1674 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_DEBUG) != 0) {
1675 			printf("    completion %d: ", sc->sc_rxcptr);
1676 			PRINTWORD(1, '\t');
1677 			PRINTWORD(2, '\t');
1678 			PRINTWORD(3, '\t');
1679 			PRINTWORD(4, '\n');
1680 		}
1681 #endif
1682 
1683 		if (__predict_false(
1684 		    (word1 & CAS_RC1_TYPE_MASK) == CAS_RC1_TYPE_HW ||
1685 		    (word4 & CAS_RC4_ZERO) != 0)) {
1686 			/*
1687 			 * The descriptor is still marked as owned, although
1688 			 * it is supposed to have completed.  This has been
1689 			 * observed on some machines.  Just exiting here
1690 			 * might leave the packet sitting around until another
1691 			 * one arrives to trigger a new interrupt, which is
1692 			 * generally undesirable, so set up a timeout.
1693 			 */
1694 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_rx_ch, CAS_RXOWN_TICKS,
1695 			    cas_rint_timeout, sc);
1696 			break;
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		if (__predict_false(
1700 		    (word4 & (CAS_RC4_BAD | CAS_RC4_LEN_MMATCH)) != 0)) {
1701 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1702 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1703 			    "receive error: CRC error\n");
1704 			continue;
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		KASSERT(CAS_GET(word1, CAS_RC1_DATA_SIZE) == 0 ||
1708 		    CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_HDR_SIZE) == 0,
1709 		    ("%s: data and header present", __func__));
1710 		KASSERT((word1 & CAS_RC1_SPLIT_PKT) == 0 ||
1711 		    CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_HDR_SIZE) == 0,
1712 		    ("%s: split and header present", __func__));
1713 		KASSERT(CAS_GET(word1, CAS_RC1_DATA_SIZE) == 0 ||
1714 		    (word1 & CAS_RC1_RELEASE_HDR) == 0,
1715 		    ("%s: data present but header release", __func__));
1716 		KASSERT(CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_HDR_SIZE) == 0 ||
1717 		    (word1 & CAS_RC1_RELEASE_DATA) == 0,
1718 		    ("%s: header present but data release", __func__));
1719 
1720 		if ((len = CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_HDR_SIZE)) != 0) {
1721 			idx = CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_HDR_INDEX);
1722 			off = CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_HDR_OFF);
1723 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1724 			CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: hdr at idx %d, off %d, len %d",
1725 			    __func__, idx, off, len);
1726 #endif
1727 			rxds = &sc->sc_rxdsoft[idx];
1728 			MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1729 			if (m != NULL) {
1730 				refcount_acquire(&rxds->rxds_refcount);
1731 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag,
1732 				    rxds->rxds_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1733 				m_extadd(m, (char *)rxds->rxds_buf +
1734 				    off * 256 + ETHER_ALIGN, len, cas_free,
1735 				    sc, (void *)(uintptr_t)idx,
1736 				    M_RDONLY, EXT_NET_DRV);
1737 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1738 					m_freem(m);
1739 					m = NULL;
1740 				}
1741 			}
1742 			if (m != NULL) {
1743 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1744 				m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1745 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1746 				if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1747 					cas_rxcksum(m, CAS_GET(word4,
1748 					    CAS_RC4_TCP_CSUM));
1749 				/* Pass it on. */
1750 				CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
1751 				if_input(ifp, m);
1752 				CAS_LOCK(sc);
1753 			} else
1754 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1755 
1756 			if ((word1 & CAS_RC1_RELEASE_HDR) != 0 &&
1757 			    refcount_release(&rxds->rxds_refcount) != 0)
1758 				cas_add_rxdesc(sc, idx);
1759 		} else if ((len = CAS_GET(word1, CAS_RC1_DATA_SIZE)) != 0) {
1760 			idx = CAS_GET(word1, CAS_RC1_DATA_INDEX);
1761 			off = CAS_GET(word1, CAS_RC1_DATA_OFF);
1762 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1763 			CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: data at idx %d, off %d, len %d",
1764 			    __func__, idx, off, len);
1765 #endif
1766 			rxds = &sc->sc_rxdsoft[idx];
1767 			MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1768 			if (m != NULL) {
1769 				refcount_acquire(&rxds->rxds_refcount);
1770 				off += ETHER_ALIGN;
1771 				m->m_len = min(CAS_PAGE_SIZE - off, len);
1772 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag,
1773 				    rxds->rxds_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1774 				m_extadd(m, (char *)rxds->rxds_buf + off,
1775 				    m->m_len, cas_free, sc,
1776 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)idx, M_RDONLY,
1777 				    EXT_NET_DRV);
1778 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1779 					m_freem(m);
1780 					m = NULL;
1781 				}
1782 			}
1783 			idx2 = 0;
1784 			m2 = NULL;
1785 			rxds2 = NULL;
1786 			if ((word1 & CAS_RC1_SPLIT_PKT) != 0) {
1787 				KASSERT((word1 & CAS_RC1_RELEASE_NEXT) != 0,
1788 				    ("%s: split but no release next",
1789 				    __func__));
1790 
1791 				idx2 = CAS_GET(word2, CAS_RC2_NEXT_INDEX);
1792 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1793 				CTR2(KTR_CAS, "%s: split at idx %d",
1794 				    __func__, idx2);
1795 #endif
1796 				rxds2 = &sc->sc_rxdsoft[idx2];
1797 				if (m != NULL) {
1798 					MGET(m2, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1799 					if (m2 != NULL) {
1800 						refcount_acquire(
1801 						    &rxds2->rxds_refcount);
1802 						m2->m_len = len - m->m_len;
1803 						bus_dmamap_sync(
1804 						    sc->sc_rdmatag,
1805 						    rxds2->rxds_dmamap,
1806 						    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1807 						m_extadd(m2,
1808 						    (char *)rxds2->rxds_buf,
1809 						    m2->m_len, cas_free, sc,
1810 						    (void *)(uintptr_t)idx2,
1811 						    M_RDONLY, EXT_NET_DRV);
1812 						if ((m2->m_flags & M_EXT) ==
1813 						    0) {
1814 							m_freem(m2);
1815 							m2 = NULL;
1816 						}
1817 					}
1818 				}
1819 				if (m2 != NULL)
1820 					m->m_next = m2;
1821 				else if (m != NULL) {
1822 					m_freem(m);
1823 					m = NULL;
1824 				}
1825 			}
1826 			if (m != NULL) {
1827 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1828 				m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1829 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1830 				if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1831 					cas_rxcksum(m, CAS_GET(word4,
1832 					    CAS_RC4_TCP_CSUM));
1833 				/* Pass it on. */
1834 				CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
1835 				if_input(ifp, m);
1836 				CAS_LOCK(sc);
1837 			} else
1838 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1839 
1840 			if ((word1 & CAS_RC1_RELEASE_DATA) != 0 &&
1841 			    refcount_release(&rxds->rxds_refcount) != 0)
1842 				cas_add_rxdesc(sc, idx);
1843 			if ((word1 & CAS_RC1_SPLIT_PKT) != 0 &&
1844 			    refcount_release(&rxds2->rxds_refcount) != 0)
1845 				cas_add_rxdesc(sc, idx2);
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		skip = CAS_GET(word1, CAS_RC1_SKIP);
1849 
1850  skip:
1851 		cas_rxcompinit(&sc->sc_rxcomps[sc->sc_rxcptr]);
1852 		if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1853 			break;
1854 	}
1855 	CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1856 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_COMP_TAIL, sc->sc_rxcptr);
1857 
1858 #undef PRINTWORD
1859 #undef SKIPASSERT
1860 #undef WORDTOH
1861 
1862 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1863 	CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: done sc->sc_rxcptr %d, sc->sc_rxdptr %d, head %d",
1864 	    __func__, sc->sc_rxcptr, sc->sc_rxdptr,
1865 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_RX_COMP_HEAD));
1866 #endif
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void
1870 cas_free(struct mbuf *m)
1871 {
1872 	struct cas_rxdsoft *rxds;
1873 	struct cas_softc *sc;
1874 	u_int idx, locked;
1875 
1876 	sc = m->m_ext.ext_arg1;
1877 	idx = (uintptr_t)m->m_ext.ext_arg2;
1878 	rxds = &sc->sc_rxdsoft[idx];
1879 	if (refcount_release(&rxds->rxds_refcount) == 0)
1880 		return;
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * NB: this function can be called via m_freem(9) within
1884 	 * this driver!
1885 	 */
1886 	if ((locked = CAS_LOCK_OWNED(sc)) == 0)
1887 		CAS_LOCK(sc);
1888 	cas_add_rxdesc(sc, idx);
1889 	if (locked == 0)
1890 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
1891 }
1892 
1893 static inline void
1894 cas_add_rxdesc(struct cas_softc *sc, u_int idx)
1895 {
1896 
1897 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1898 
1899 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, sc->sc_rxdsoft[idx].rxds_dmamap,
1900 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1901 	CAS_UPDATE_RXDESC(sc, sc->sc_rxdptr, idx);
1902 	sc->sc_rxdptr = CAS_NEXTRXDESC(sc->sc_rxdptr);
1903 
1904 	/*
1905 	 * Update the RX kick register.  This register has to point to the
1906 	 * descriptor after the last valid one (before the current batch)
1907 	 * and for optimum performance should be incremented in multiples
1908 	 * of 4 (the DMA engine fetches/updates descriptors in batches of 4).
1909 	 */
1910 	if ((sc->sc_rxdptr % 4) == 0) {
1911 		CAS_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1912 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_RX_KICK,
1913 		    (sc->sc_rxdptr + CAS_NRXDESC - 4) & CAS_NRXDESC_MASK);
1914 	}
1915 }
1916 
1917 static void
1918 cas_eint(struct cas_softc *sc, u_int status)
1919 {
1920 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1921 
1922 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1923 
1924 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1925 
1926 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: status 0x%x", __func__, status);
1927 	if ((status & CAS_INTR_PCI_ERROR_INT) != 0) {
1928 		status = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_ERROR_STATUS);
1929 		printf(", PCI bus error 0x%x", status);
1930 		if ((status & CAS_ERROR_OTHER) != 0) {
1931 			status = pci_read_config(sc->sc_dev, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
1932 			printf(", PCI status 0x%x", status);
1933 			pci_write_config(sc->sc_dev, PCIR_STATUS, status, 2);
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 	printf("\n");
1937 
1938 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
1939 	cas_init_locked(sc);
1940 	if (!if_sendq_empty(ifp))
1941 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_tx_task);
1942 }
1943 
1944 static int
1945 cas_intr(void *v)
1946 {
1947 	struct cas_softc *sc = v;
1948 
1949 	if (__predict_false((CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_STATUS_ALIAS) &
1950 	    CAS_INTR_SUMMARY) == 0))
1951 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
1952 
1953 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1954 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_INTMASK, 0xffffffff);
1955 	taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_intr_task);
1956 
1957 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void
1961 cas_intr_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
1962 {
1963 	struct cas_softc *sc = arg;
1964 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1965 	uint32_t status, status2;
1966 
1967 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_NOTOWNED);
1968 
1969 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1970 		return;
1971 
1972 	status = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_STATUS);
1973 	if (__predict_false((status & CAS_INTR_SUMMARY) == 0))
1974 		goto done;
1975 
1976 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
1977 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
1978 	CTR4(KTR_CAS, "%s: %s: cplt %x, status %x",
1979 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), __func__,
1980 	    (status >> CAS_STATUS_TX_COMP3_SHFT), (u_int)status);
1981 
1982 	/*
1983 	 * PCS interrupts must be cleared, otherwise no traffic is passed!
1984 	 */
1985 	if ((status & CAS_INTR_PCS_INT) != 0) {
1986 		status2 =
1987 		    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_PCS_INTR_STATUS) |
1988 		    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_PCS_INTR_STATUS);
1989 		if ((status2 & CAS_PCS_INTR_LINK) != 0)
1990 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1991 			    "%s: PCS link status changed\n", __func__);
1992 	}
1993 	if ((status & CAS_MAC_CTRL_STATUS) != 0) {
1994 		status2 = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_CTRL_STATUS);
1995 		if ((status2 & CAS_MAC_CTRL_PAUSE) != 0)
1996 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1997 			    "%s: PAUSE received (PAUSE time %d slots)\n",
1998 			    __func__,
1999 			    (status2 & CAS_MAC_CTRL_STATUS_PT_MASK) >>
2000 			    CAS_MAC_CTRL_STATUS_PT_SHFT);
2001 		if ((status2 & CAS_MAC_CTRL_PAUSE) != 0)
2002 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2003 			    "%s: transited to PAUSE state\n", __func__);
2004 		if ((status2 & CAS_MAC_CTRL_NON_PAUSE) != 0)
2005 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2006 			    "%s: transited to non-PAUSE state\n", __func__);
2007 	}
2008 	if ((status & CAS_INTR_MIF) != 0)
2009 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: MIF interrupt\n", __func__);
2010 #endif
2011 
2012 	if (__predict_false((status &
2013 	    (CAS_INTR_TX_TAG_ERR | CAS_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR |
2014 	    CAS_INTR_RX_LEN_MMATCH | CAS_INTR_PCI_ERROR_INT)) != 0)) {
2015 		cas_eint(sc, status);
2016 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2017 		return;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (__predict_false(status & CAS_INTR_TX_MAC_INT)) {
2021 		status2 = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_STATUS);
2022 		if ((status2 &
2023 		    (CAS_MAC_TX_UNDERRUN | CAS_MAC_TX_MAX_PKT_ERR)) != 0)
2024 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2025 		else if ((status2 & ~CAS_MAC_TX_FRAME_XMTD) != 0)
2026 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2027 			    "MAC TX fault, status %x\n", status2);
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (__predict_false(status & CAS_INTR_RX_MAC_INT)) {
2031 		status2 = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_STATUS);
2032 		if ((status2 & CAS_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW) != 0)
2033 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
2034 		else if ((status2 & ~CAS_MAC_RX_FRAME_RCVD) != 0)
2035 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2036 			    "MAC RX fault, status %x\n", status2);
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	if ((status &
2040 	    (CAS_INTR_RX_DONE | CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_NA | CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_FULL |
2041 	    CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_AEMPTY | CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_AFULL)) != 0) {
2042 		cas_rint(sc);
2043 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
2044 		if (__predict_false((status &
2045 		    (CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_NA | CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_FULL |
2046 		    CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_AEMPTY | CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_AFULL)) != 0))
2047 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2048 			    "RX fault, status %x\n", status);
2049 #endif
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if ((status &
2053 	    (CAS_INTR_TX_INT_ME | CAS_INTR_TX_ALL | CAS_INTR_TX_DONE)) != 0)
2054 		cas_tint(sc);
2055 
2056 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2057 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2058 		return;
2059 	} else if (!if_sendq_empty(ifp))
2060 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_tx_task);
2061 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2062 
2063 	status = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_STATUS_ALIAS);
2064 	if (__predict_false((status & CAS_INTR_SUMMARY) != 0)) {
2065 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_intr_task);
2066 		return;
2067 	}
2068 
2069  done:
2070 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
2071 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_INTMASK,
2072 	    ~(CAS_INTR_TX_INT_ME | CAS_INTR_TX_TAG_ERR |
2073 	    CAS_INTR_RX_DONE | CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_NA | CAS_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR |
2074 	    CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_FULL | CAS_INTR_RX_BUF_AEMPTY |
2075 	    CAS_INTR_RX_COMP_AFULL | CAS_INTR_RX_LEN_MMATCH |
2076 	    CAS_INTR_PCI_ERROR_INT
2077 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
2078 	    | CAS_INTR_PCS_INT | CAS_INTR_MIF
2079 #endif
2080 	));
2081 }
2082 
2083 static void
2084 cas_watchdog(struct cas_softc *sc)
2085 {
2086 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2087 
2088 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2089 
2090 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
2091 	CTR4(KTR_CAS,
2092 	    "%s: CAS_RX_CONF %x CAS_MAC_RX_STATUS %x CAS_MAC_RX_CONF %x",
2093 	    __func__, CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_RX_CONF),
2094 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_STATUS),
2095 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF));
2096 	CTR4(KTR_CAS,
2097 	    "%s: CAS_TX_CONF %x CAS_MAC_TX_STATUS %x CAS_MAC_TX_CONF %x",
2098 	    __func__, CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_TX_CONF),
2099 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_STATUS),
2100 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF));
2101 #endif
2102 
2103 	if (sc->sc_wdog_timer == 0 || --sc->sc_wdog_timer != 0)
2104 		return;
2105 
2106 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_LINK) != 0)
2107 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
2108 	else if (bootverbose)
2109 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout (no link)\n");
2110 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2111 
2112 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
2113 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
2114 	cas_init_locked(sc);
2115 	if (!if_sendq_empty(ifp))
2116 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_tx_task);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void
2120 cas_mifinit(struct cas_softc *sc)
2121 {
2122 
2123 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode. */
2124 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF,
2125 	    CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF) & ~CAS_MIF_CONF_BB_MODE);
2126 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MIF_CONF, 4,
2127 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * MII interface
2132  *
2133  * The MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
2134  *
2135  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
2136  *
2137  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
2138  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
2139  *
2140  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
2141  * an interrupt.
2142  *
2143  */
2144 static int
2145 cas_mii_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
2146 {
2147 	struct cas_softc *sc;
2148 	int n;
2149 	uint32_t v;
2150 
2151 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG_PHY
2152 	printf("%s: phy %d reg %d\n", __func__, phy, reg);
2153 #endif
2154 
2155 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2156 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) != 0) {
2157 		switch (reg) {
2158 		case MII_BMCR:
2159 			reg = CAS_PCS_CTRL;
2160 			break;
2161 		case MII_BMSR:
2162 			reg = CAS_PCS_STATUS;
2163 			break;
2164 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
2165 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
2166 			return (0);
2167 		case MII_ANAR:
2168 			reg = CAS_PCS_ANAR;
2169 			break;
2170 		case MII_ANLPAR:
2171 			reg = CAS_PCS_ANLPAR;
2172 			break;
2173 		case MII_EXTSR:
2174 			return (EXTSR_1000XFDX | EXTSR_1000XHDX);
2175 		default:
2176 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2177 			    "%s: unhandled register %d\n", __func__, reg);
2178 			return (0);
2179 		}
2180 		return (CAS_READ_4(sc, reg));
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	/* Construct the frame command. */
2184 	v = CAS_MIF_FRAME_READ |
2185 	    (phy << CAS_MIF_FRAME_PHY_SHFT) |
2186 	    (reg << CAS_MIF_FRAME_REG_SHFT);
2187 
2188 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MIF_FRAME, v);
2189 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MIF_FRAME, 4,
2190 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2191 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
2192 		DELAY(1);
2193 		v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MIF_FRAME);
2194 		if (v & CAS_MIF_FRAME_TA_LSB)
2195 			return (v & CAS_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timed out\n", __func__);
2199 	return (0);
2200 }
2201 
2202 static int
2203 cas_mii_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
2204 {
2205 	struct cas_softc *sc;
2206 	int n;
2207 	uint32_t v;
2208 
2209 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG_PHY
2210 	printf("%s: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, val, __func__);
2211 #endif
2212 
2213 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2214 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) != 0) {
2215 		switch (reg) {
2216 		case MII_BMSR:
2217 			reg = CAS_PCS_STATUS;
2218 			break;
2219 		case MII_BMCR:
2220 			reg = CAS_PCS_CTRL;
2221 			if ((val & CAS_PCS_CTRL_RESET) == 0)
2222 				break;
2223 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_CTRL, val);
2224 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_CTRL, 4,
2225 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2226 			if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_PCS_CTRL,
2227 			    CAS_PCS_CTRL_RESET, 0))
2228 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2229 				    "cannot reset PCS\n");
2230 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2231 		case MII_ANAR:
2232 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF, 0);
2233 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF, 4,
2234 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2235 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_ANAR, val);
2236 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_ANAR, 4,
2237 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2238 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_SERDES_CTRL,
2239 			    CAS_PCS_SERDES_CTRL_ESD);
2240 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF, 4,
2241 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2242 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF,
2243 			    CAS_PCS_CONF_EN);
2244 			CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_PCS_CONF, 4,
2245 			    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2246 			return (0);
2247 		case MII_ANLPAR:
2248 			reg = CAS_PCS_ANLPAR;
2249 			break;
2250 		default:
2251 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2252 			    "%s: unhandled register %d\n", __func__, reg);
2253 			return (0);
2254 		}
2255 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, reg, val);
2256 		CAS_BARRIER(sc, reg, 4,
2257 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2258 		return (0);
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	/* Construct the frame command. */
2262 	v = CAS_MIF_FRAME_WRITE |
2263 	    (phy << CAS_MIF_FRAME_PHY_SHFT) |
2264 	    (reg << CAS_MIF_FRAME_REG_SHFT) |
2265 	    (val & CAS_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
2266 
2267 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MIF_FRAME, v);
2268 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MIF_FRAME, 4,
2269 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2270 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
2271 		DELAY(1);
2272 		v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MIF_FRAME);
2273 		if (v & CAS_MIF_FRAME_TA_LSB)
2274 			return (1);
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timed out\n", __func__);
2278 	return (0);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void
2282 cas_mii_statchg(device_t dev)
2283 {
2284 	struct cas_softc *sc;
2285 	if_t ifp;
2286 	int gigabit;
2287 	uint32_t rxcfg, txcfg, v;
2288 
2289 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2290 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2291 
2292 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2293 
2294 #ifdef CAS_DEBUG
2295 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_DEBUG) != 0)
2296 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: status changen", __func__);
2297 #endif
2298 
2299 	if ((sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
2300 	    IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE)
2301 		sc->sc_flags |= CAS_LINK;
2302 	else
2303 		sc->sc_flags &= ~CAS_LINK;
2304 
2305 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active)) {
2306 	case IFM_1000_SX:
2307 	case IFM_1000_LX:
2308 	case IFM_1000_CX:
2309 	case IFM_1000_T:
2310 		gigabit = 1;
2311 		break;
2312 	default:
2313 		gigabit = 0;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * The configuration done here corresponds to the steps F) and
2318 	 * G) and as far as enabling of RX and TX MAC goes also step H)
2319 	 * of the initialization sequence outlined in section 11.2.1 of
2320 	 * the Cassini+ ASIC Specification.
2321 	 */
2322 
2323 	rxcfg = sc->sc_mac_rxcfg;
2324 	rxcfg &= ~CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_CARR;
2325 	txcfg = CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_EN_IPG0 | CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_NGU |
2326 	    CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_NGUL;
2327 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
2328 		txcfg |= CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_ICARR | CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_ICOLLIS;
2329 	else if (gigabit != 0) {
2330 		rxcfg |= CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_CARR;
2331 		txcfg |= CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_CARR;
2332 	}
2333 	(void)cas_disable_tx(sc);
2334 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF, txcfg);
2335 	(void)cas_disable_rx(sc);
2336 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, rxcfg);
2337 
2338 	v = CAS_READ_4(sc, CAS_MAC_CTRL_CONF) &
2339 	    ~(CAS_MAC_CTRL_CONF_TXP | CAS_MAC_CTRL_CONF_RXP);
2340 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) &
2341 	    IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
2342 		v |= CAS_MAC_CTRL_CONF_RXP;
2343 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) &
2344 	    IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
2345 		v |= CAS_MAC_CTRL_CONF_TXP;
2346 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_CTRL_CONF, v);
2347 
2348 	/*
2349 	 * All supported chips have a bug causing incorrect checksum
2350 	 * to be calculated when letting them strip the FCS in half-
2351 	 * duplex mode.  In theory we could disable FCS stripping and
2352 	 * manually adjust the checksum accordingly.  It seems to make
2353 	 * more sense to optimze for the common case and just disable
2354 	 * hardware checksumming in half-duplex mode though.
2355 	 */
2356 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) == 0) {
2357 		if_setcapenablebit(ifp, 0, IFCAP_HWCSUM);
2358 		if_sethwassist(ifp, 0);
2359 	} else if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_NO_CSUM) == 0) {
2360 		if_setcapenable(ifp, if_getcapabilities(ifp));
2361 		if_sethwassist(ifp, CAS_CSUM_FEATURES);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_SATURN) {
2365 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) == 0)
2366 			/* silicon bug workaround */
2367 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x41);
2368 		else
2369 			CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) == 0 &&
2373 	    gigabit != 0)
2374 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_SLOT_TIME,
2375 		    CAS_MAC_SLOT_TIME_CARR);
2376 	else
2377 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_SLOT_TIME,
2378 		    CAS_MAC_SLOT_TIME_NORM);
2379 
2380 	/* XIF Configuration */
2381 	v = CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_TX_OE | CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_LNKLED;
2382 	if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_SERDES) == 0) {
2383 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) == 0)
2384 			v |= CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_NOECHO;
2385 		v |= CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_BUF_OE;
2386 	}
2387 	if (gigabit != 0)
2388 		v |= CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_GMII;
2389 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
2390 		v |= CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF_FDXLED;
2391 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_XIF_CONF, v);
2392 
2393 	sc->sc_mac_rxcfg = rxcfg;
2394 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0 &&
2395 	    (sc->sc_flags & CAS_LINK) != 0) {
2396 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_TX_CONF,
2397 		    txcfg | CAS_MAC_TX_CONF_EN);
2398 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF,
2399 		    rxcfg | CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN);
2400 	}
2401 }
2402 
2403 static int
2404 cas_mediachange(if_t ifp)
2405 {
2406 	struct cas_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
2407 	int error;
2408 
2409 	/* XXX add support for serial media. */
2410 
2411 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
2412 	error = mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii);
2413 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2414 	return (error);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static void
2418 cas_mediastatus(if_t ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
2419 {
2420 	struct cas_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
2421 
2422 	CAS_LOCK(sc);
2423 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2424 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2425 		return;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	mii_pollstat(sc->sc_mii);
2429 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active;
2430 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status;
2431 	CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2432 }
2433 
2434 static int
2435 cas_ioctl(if_t ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2436 {
2437 	struct cas_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
2438 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2439 	int error;
2440 
2441 	error = 0;
2442 	switch (cmd) {
2443 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2444 		CAS_LOCK(sc);
2445 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
2446 			if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0 &&
2447 			    ((if_getflags(ifp) ^ sc->sc_ifflags) &
2448 			    (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) != 0)
2449 				cas_setladrf(sc);
2450 			else
2451 				cas_init_locked(sc);
2452 		} else if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2453 			cas_stop(ifp);
2454 		sc->sc_ifflags = if_getflags(ifp);
2455 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2456 		break;
2457 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2458 		CAS_LOCK(sc);
2459 		if ((sc->sc_flags & CAS_NO_CSUM) != 0) {
2460 			error = EINVAL;
2461 			CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2462 			break;
2463 		}
2464 		if_setcapenable(ifp, ifr->ifr_reqcap);
2465 		if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
2466 			if_sethwassist(ifp, CAS_CSUM_FEATURES);
2467 		else
2468 			if_sethwassist(ifp, 0);
2469 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2470 		break;
2471 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2472 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2473 		CAS_LOCK(sc);
2474 		if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2475 			cas_setladrf(sc);
2476 		CAS_UNLOCK(sc);
2477 		break;
2478 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
2479 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN) ||
2480 		    (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU_JUMBO))
2481 			error = EINVAL;
2482 		else
2483 			if_setmtu(ifp, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2484 		break;
2485 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2486 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2487 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii->mii_media, cmd);
2488 		break;
2489 	default:
2490 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
2491 		break;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	return (error);
2495 }
2496 
2497 static u_int
2498 cas_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
2499 {
2500 	uint32_t crc, *hash = arg;
2501 
2502 	crc = ether_crc32_le(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2503 	/* We just want the 8 most significant bits. */
2504 	crc >>= 24;
2505 	/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
2506 	hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
2507 
2508 	return (1);
2509 }
2510 
2511 static void
2512 cas_setladrf(struct cas_softc *sc)
2513 {
2514 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2515 	int i;
2516 	uint32_t hash[16];
2517 	uint32_t v;
2518 
2519 	CAS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2520 
2521 	/*
2522 	 * Turn off the RX MAC and the hash filter as required by the Sun
2523 	 * Cassini programming restrictions.
2524 	 */
2525 	v = sc->sc_mac_rxcfg & ~(CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_HFILTER |
2526 	    CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN);
2527 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, v);
2528 	CAS_BARRIER(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, 4,
2529 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2530 	if (!cas_bitwait(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_HFILTER |
2531 	    CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN, 0))
2532 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2533 		    "cannot disable RX MAC or hash filter\n");
2534 
2535 	v &= ~(CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_PROMISC | CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_PGRP);
2536 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
2537 		v |= CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_PROMISC;
2538 		goto chipit;
2539 	}
2540 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0) {
2541 		v |= CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_PGRP;
2542 		goto chipit;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	/*
2546 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast
2547 	 * addresses through a crc generator, and then using the high
2548 	 * order 8 bits as an index into the 256 bit logical address
2549 	 * filter.  The high order 4 bits selects the word, while the
2550 	 * other 4 bits select the bit within the word (where bit 0
2551 	 * is the MSB).
2552 	 */
2553 
2554 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
2555 	if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, cas_hash_maddr, &hash);
2556 
2557 	v |= CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_HFILTER;
2558 
2559 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it). */
2560 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2561 		CAS_WRITE_4(sc,
2562 		    CAS_MAC_HASH0 + i * (CAS_MAC_HASH1 - CAS_MAC_HASH0),
2563 		    hash[i]);
2564 
2565  chipit:
2566 	sc->sc_mac_rxcfg = v;
2567 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_MAC_RX_CONF, v | CAS_MAC_RX_CONF_EN);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static int	cas_pci_attach(device_t dev);
2571 static int	cas_pci_detach(device_t dev);
2572 static int	cas_pci_probe(device_t dev);
2573 static int	cas_pci_resume(device_t dev);
2574 static int	cas_pci_suspend(device_t dev);
2575 
2576 static device_method_t cas_pci_methods[] = {
2577 	/* Device interface */
2578 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cas_pci_probe),
2579 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	cas_pci_attach),
2580 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	cas_pci_detach),
2581 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	cas_pci_suspend),
2582 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	cas_pci_resume),
2583 	/* Use the suspend handler here, it is all that is required. */
2584 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	cas_pci_suspend),
2585 
2586 	/* MII interface */
2587 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	cas_mii_readreg),
2588 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	cas_mii_writereg),
2589 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	cas_mii_statchg),
2590 
2591 	DEVMETHOD_END
2592 };
2593 
2594 static driver_t cas_pci_driver = {
2595 	"cas",
2596 	cas_pci_methods,
2597 	sizeof(struct cas_softc)
2598 };
2599 
2600 static const struct cas_pci_dev {
2601 	uint32_t	cpd_devid;
2602 	uint8_t		cpd_revid;
2603 	int		cpd_variant;
2604 	const char	*cpd_desc;
2605 } cas_pci_devlist[] = {
2606 	{ 0x0035100b, 0x0, CAS_SATURN, "NS DP83065 Saturn Gigabit Ethernet" },
2607 	{ 0xabba108e, 0x10, CAS_CASPLUS, "Sun Cassini+ Gigabit Ethernet" },
2608 	{ 0xabba108e, 0x0, CAS_CAS, "Sun Cassini Gigabit Ethernet" },
2609 	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
2610 };
2611 
2612 DRIVER_MODULE(cas, pci, cas_pci_driver, 0, 0);
2613 MODULE_PNP_INFO("W32:vendor/device", pci, cas, cas_pci_devlist,
2614     nitems(cas_pci_devlist) - 1);
2615 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, cas, miibus_driver, 0, 0);
2616 MODULE_DEPEND(cas, pci, 1, 1, 1);
2617 
2618 static int
2619 cas_pci_probe(device_t dev)
2620 {
2621 	int i;
2622 
2623 	for (i = 0; cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_desc != NULL; i++) {
2624 		if (pci_get_devid(dev) == cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_devid &&
2625 		    pci_get_revid(dev) >= cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_revid) {
2626 			device_set_desc(dev, cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_desc);
2627 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
2628 		}
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	return (ENXIO);
2632 }
2633 
2634 static struct resource_spec cas_pci_res_spec[] = {
2635 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE },	/* CAS_RES_INTR */
2636 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCIR_BAR(0), RF_ACTIVE },	/* CAS_RES_MEM */
2637 	{ -1, 0 }
2638 };
2639 
2640 #define	CAS_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS	"local-mac-address"
2641 #define	CAS_PHY_INTERFACE	"phy-interface"
2642 #define	CAS_PHY_TYPE		"phy-type"
2643 #define	CAS_PHY_TYPE_PCS	"pcs"
2644 
2645 static int
2646 cas_pci_attach(device_t dev)
2647 {
2648 	char buf[sizeof(CAS_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS)];
2649 	struct cas_softc *sc;
2650 	int i;
2651 #if !defined(__powerpc__)
2652 	u_char enaddr[4][ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
2653 	u_int j, k, lma, pcs[4], phy;
2654 #endif
2655 
2656 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2657 	sc->sc_variant = CAS_UNKNOWN;
2658 	for (i = 0; cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_desc != NULL; i++) {
2659 		if (pci_get_devid(dev) == cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_devid &&
2660 		    pci_get_revid(dev) >= cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_revid) {
2661 			sc->sc_variant = cas_pci_devlist[i].cpd_variant;
2662 			break;
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 	if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_UNKNOWN) {
2666 		device_printf(dev, "unknown adaptor\n");
2667 		return (ENXIO);
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	/* PCI configuration */
2671 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
2672 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN |
2673 	    PCIM_CMD_MWRICEN | PCIM_CMD_PERRESPEN | PCIM_CMD_SERRESPEN, 2);
2674 
2675 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
2676 	if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_CAS && pci_get_devid(dev) < 0x02)
2677 		/* Hardware checksumming may hang TX. */
2678 		sc->sc_flags |= CAS_NO_CSUM;
2679 	if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_CASPLUS || sc->sc_variant == CAS_SATURN)
2680 		sc->sc_flags |= CAS_REG_PLUS;
2681 	if (sc->sc_variant == CAS_CAS ||
2682 	    (sc->sc_variant == CAS_CASPLUS && pci_get_revid(dev) < 0x11))
2683 		sc->sc_flags |= CAS_TABORT;
2684 	if (bootverbose)
2685 		device_printf(dev, "flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_flags);
2686 
2687 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, cas_pci_res_spec, sc->sc_res)) {
2688 		device_printf(dev, "failed to allocate resources\n");
2689 		bus_release_resources(dev, cas_pci_res_spec, sc->sc_res);
2690 		return (ENXIO);
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	CAS_LOCK_INIT(sc, device_get_nameunit(dev));
2694 
2695 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2696 	OF_getetheraddr(dev, sc->sc_enaddr);
2697 	if (OF_getprop(ofw_bus_get_node(dev), CAS_PHY_INTERFACE, buf,
2698 	    sizeof(buf)) > 0 || OF_getprop(ofw_bus_get_node(dev),
2699 	    CAS_PHY_TYPE, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
2700 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
2701 		if (strcmp(buf, CAS_PHY_TYPE_PCS) == 0)
2702 			sc->sc_flags |= CAS_SERDES;
2703 	}
2704 #else
2705 	/*
2706 	 * Dig out VPD (vital product data) and read the MAC address as well
2707 	 * as the PHY type.  The VPD resides in the PCI Expansion ROM (PCI
2708 	 * FCode) and can't be accessed via the PCI capability pointer.
2709 	 * SUNW,pci-ce and SUNW,pci-qge use the Enhanced VPD format described
2710 	 * in the free US Patent 7149820.
2711 	 */
2712 
2713 #define	PCI_ROMHDR_SIZE			0x1c
2714 #define	PCI_ROMHDR_SIG			0x00
2715 #define	PCI_ROMHDR_SIG_MAGIC		0xaa55		/* little endian */
2716 #define	PCI_ROMHDR_PTR_DATA		0x18
2717 #define	PCI_ROM_SIZE			0x18
2718 #define	PCI_ROM_SIG			0x00
2719 #define	PCI_ROM_SIG_MAGIC		0x52494350	/* "PCIR", endian */
2720 							/* reversed */
2721 #define	PCI_ROM_VENDOR			0x04
2722 #define	PCI_ROM_DEVICE			0x06
2723 #define	PCI_ROM_PTR_VPD			0x08
2724 #define	PCI_VPDRES_BYTE0		0x00
2725 #define	PCI_VPDRES_ISLARGE(x)		((x) & 0x80)
2726 #define	PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_NAME(x)	((x) & 0x7f)
2727 #define	PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_LEN_LSB	0x01
2728 #define	PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_LEN_MSB	0x02
2729 #define	PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_SIZE		0x03
2730 #define	PCI_VPDRES_TYPE_ID_STRING	0x02		/* large */
2731 #define	PCI_VPDRES_TYPE_VPD		0x10		/* large */
2732 #define	PCI_VPD_KEY0			0x00
2733 #define	PCI_VPD_KEY1			0x01
2734 #define	PCI_VPD_LEN			0x02
2735 #define	PCI_VPD_SIZE			0x03
2736 
2737 #define	CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, offs)					\
2738 	CAS_READ_1((sc), CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + (offs))
2739 #define	CAS_ROM_READ_2(sc, offs)					\
2740 	CAS_READ_2((sc), CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + (offs))
2741 #define	CAS_ROM_READ_4(sc, offs)					\
2742 	CAS_READ_4((sc), CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + (offs))
2743 
2744 	lma = phy = 0;
2745 	memset(enaddr, 0, sizeof(enaddr));
2746 	memset(pcs, 0, sizeof(pcs));
2747 
2748 	/* Enable PCI Expansion ROM access. */
2749 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_BIM_LDEV_OEN,
2750 	    CAS_BIM_LDEV_OEN_PAD | CAS_BIM_LDEV_OEN_PROM);
2751 
2752 	/* Read PCI Expansion ROM header. */
2753 	if (CAS_ROM_READ_2(sc, PCI_ROMHDR_SIG) != PCI_ROMHDR_SIG_MAGIC ||
2754 	    (i = CAS_ROM_READ_2(sc, PCI_ROMHDR_PTR_DATA)) <
2755 	    PCI_ROMHDR_SIZE) {
2756 		device_printf(dev, "unexpected PCI Expansion ROM header\n");
2757 		goto fail_prom;
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	/* Read PCI Expansion ROM data. */
2761 	if (CAS_ROM_READ_4(sc, i + PCI_ROM_SIG) != PCI_ROM_SIG_MAGIC ||
2762 	    CAS_ROM_READ_2(sc, i + PCI_ROM_VENDOR) != pci_get_vendor(dev) ||
2763 	    CAS_ROM_READ_2(sc, i + PCI_ROM_DEVICE) != pci_get_device(dev) ||
2764 	    (j = CAS_ROM_READ_2(sc, i + PCI_ROM_PTR_VPD)) <
2765 	    i + PCI_ROM_SIZE) {
2766 		device_printf(dev, "unexpected PCI Expansion ROM data\n");
2767 		goto fail_prom;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	/* Read PCI VPD. */
2771  next:
2772 	if (PCI_VPDRES_ISLARGE(CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc,
2773 	    j + PCI_VPDRES_BYTE0)) == 0) {
2774 		device_printf(dev, "no large PCI VPD\n");
2775 		goto fail_prom;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	i = (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_LEN_MSB) << 8) |
2779 	    CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_LEN_LSB);
2780 	switch (PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_NAME(CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc,
2781 	    j + PCI_VPDRES_BYTE0))) {
2782 	case PCI_VPDRES_TYPE_ID_STRING:
2783 		/* Skip identifier string. */
2784 		j += PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_SIZE + i;
2785 		goto next;
2786 	case PCI_VPDRES_TYPE_VPD:
2787 		for (j += PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_SIZE; i > 0;
2788 		    i -= PCI_VPD_SIZE + CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPD_LEN),
2789 		    j += PCI_VPD_SIZE + CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPD_LEN)) {
2790 			if (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPD_KEY0) != 'Z')
2791 				/* no Enhanced VPD */
2792 				continue;
2793 			if (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPD_SIZE) != 'I')
2794 				/* no instance property */
2795 				continue;
2796 			if (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPD_SIZE + 3) == 'B') {
2797 				/* byte array */
2798 				if (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc,
2799 				    j + PCI_VPD_SIZE + 4) != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
2800 					continue;
2801 				bus_read_region_1(sc->sc_res[CAS_RES_MEM],
2802 				    CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + j + PCI_VPD_SIZE + 5,
2803 				    buf, sizeof(buf));
2804 				buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
2805 				if (strcmp(buf, CAS_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS) != 0)
2806 					continue;
2807 				bus_read_region_1(sc->sc_res[CAS_RES_MEM],
2808 				    CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + j + PCI_VPD_SIZE +
2809 				    5 + sizeof(CAS_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS),
2810 				    enaddr[lma], sizeof(enaddr[lma]));
2811 				lma++;
2812 				if (lma == 4 && phy == 4)
2813 					break;
2814 			} else if (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc, j + PCI_VPD_SIZE + 3) ==
2815 			   'S') {
2816 				/* string */
2817 				if (CAS_ROM_READ_1(sc,
2818 				    j + PCI_VPD_SIZE + 4) !=
2819 				    sizeof(CAS_PHY_TYPE_PCS))
2820 					continue;
2821 				bus_read_region_1(sc->sc_res[CAS_RES_MEM],
2822 				    CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + j + PCI_VPD_SIZE + 5,
2823 				    buf, sizeof(buf));
2824 				buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
2825 				if (strcmp(buf, CAS_PHY_INTERFACE) == 0)
2826 					k = sizeof(CAS_PHY_INTERFACE);
2827 				else if (strcmp(buf, CAS_PHY_TYPE) == 0)
2828 					k = sizeof(CAS_PHY_TYPE);
2829 				else
2830 					continue;
2831 				bus_read_region_1(sc->sc_res[CAS_RES_MEM],
2832 				    CAS_PCI_ROM_OFFSET + j + PCI_VPD_SIZE +
2833 				    5 + k, buf, sizeof(buf));
2834 				buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
2835 				if (strcmp(buf, CAS_PHY_TYPE_PCS) == 0)
2836 					pcs[phy] = 1;
2837 				phy++;
2838 				if (lma == 4 && phy == 4)
2839 					break;
2840 			}
2841 		}
2842 		break;
2843 	default:
2844 		device_printf(dev, "unexpected PCI VPD\n");
2845 		goto fail_prom;
2846 	}
2847 
2848  fail_prom:
2849 	CAS_WRITE_4(sc, CAS_BIM_LDEV_OEN, 0);
2850 
2851 	if (lma == 0) {
2852 		device_printf(dev, "could not determine Ethernet address\n");
2853 		goto fail;
2854 	}
2855 	i = 0;
2856 	if (lma > 1 && pci_get_slot(dev) < nitems(enaddr))
2857 		i = pci_get_slot(dev);
2858 	memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, enaddr[i], ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2859 
2860 	if (phy == 0) {
2861 		device_printf(dev, "could not determine PHY type\n");
2862 		goto fail;
2863 	}
2864 	i = 0;
2865 	if (phy > 1 && pci_get_slot(dev) < nitems(pcs))
2866 		i = pci_get_slot(dev);
2867 	if (pcs[i] != 0)
2868 		sc->sc_flags |= CAS_SERDES;
2869 #endif
2870 
2871 	if (cas_attach(sc) != 0) {
2872 		device_printf(dev, "could not be attached\n");
2873 		goto fail;
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_res[CAS_RES_INTR], INTR_TYPE_NET |
2877 	    INTR_MPSAFE, cas_intr, NULL, sc, &sc->sc_ih) != 0) {
2878 		device_printf(dev, "failed to set up interrupt\n");
2879 		cas_detach(sc);
2880 		goto fail;
2881 	}
2882 	return (0);
2883 
2884  fail:
2885 	CAS_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
2886 	bus_release_resources(dev, cas_pci_res_spec, sc->sc_res);
2887 	return (ENXIO);
2888 }
2889 
2890 static int
2891 cas_pci_detach(device_t dev)
2892 {
2893 	struct cas_softc *sc;
2894 
2895 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2896 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_res[CAS_RES_INTR], sc->sc_ih);
2897 	cas_detach(sc);
2898 	CAS_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
2899 	bus_release_resources(dev, cas_pci_res_spec, sc->sc_res);
2900 	return (0);
2901 }
2902 
2903 static int
2904 cas_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
2905 {
2906 
2907 	cas_suspend(device_get_softc(dev));
2908 	return (0);
2909 }
2910 
2911 static int
2912 cas_pci_resume(device_t dev)
2913 {
2914 
2915 	cas_resume(device_get_softc(dev));
2916 	return (0);
2917 }
2918