xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/firewire/fwcrom.c (revision aa0a1e58)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003
3  * 	Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *
16  *	This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa.
17  *
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 
42 #ifdef _BOOT
43 #include <stand.h>
44 #include <bootstrap.h>
45 #else
46 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(TEST)
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #else
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef __DragonFly__
63 #include "firewire.h"
64 #include "iec13213.h"
65 #else
66 #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h>
67 #include <dev/firewire/iec13213.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #define MAX_ROM (1024 - sizeof(uint32_t) * 5)
71 #define CROM_END(cc) ((vm_offset_t)(cc)->stack[0].dir + MAX_ROM - 1)
72 
73 void
74 crom_init_context(struct crom_context *cc, uint32_t *p)
75 {
76 	struct csrhdr *hdr;
77 
78 	hdr = (struct csrhdr *)p;
79 	if (hdr->info_len <= 1) {
80 		/* minimum or invalid ROM */
81 		cc->depth = -1;
82 		return;
83 	}
84 	p += 1 + hdr->info_len;
85 
86 	/* check size of root directory */
87 	if (((struct csrdirectory *)p)->crc_len == 0) {
88 		cc->depth = -1;
89 		return;
90 	}
91 	cc->depth = 0;
92 	cc->stack[0].dir = (struct csrdirectory *)p;
93 	cc->stack[0].index = 0;
94 }
95 
96 struct csrreg *
97 crom_get(struct crom_context *cc)
98 {
99 	struct crom_ptr *ptr;
100 
101 	ptr = &cc->stack[cc->depth];
102 	return (&ptr->dir->entry[ptr->index]);
103 }
104 
105 void
106 crom_next(struct crom_context *cc)
107 {
108 	struct crom_ptr *ptr;
109 	struct csrreg *reg;
110 
111 	if (cc->depth < 0)
112 		return;
113 	reg = crom_get(cc);
114 	if ((reg->key & CSRTYPE_MASK) == CSRTYPE_D) {
115 		if (cc->depth >= CROM_MAX_DEPTH) {
116 			printf("crom_next: too deep\n");
117 			goto again;
118 		}
119 		cc->depth ++;
120 
121 		ptr = &cc->stack[cc->depth];
122 		ptr->dir = (struct csrdirectory *) (reg + reg->val);
123 		ptr->index = 0;
124 		goto check;
125 	}
126 again:
127 	ptr = &cc->stack[cc->depth];
128 	ptr->index ++;
129 check:
130 	if (ptr->index < ptr->dir->crc_len &&
131 			(vm_offset_t)crom_get(cc) <= CROM_END(cc))
132 		return;
133 
134 	if (ptr->index < ptr->dir->crc_len)
135 		printf("crom_next: bound check failed\n");
136 
137 	if (cc->depth > 0) {
138 		cc->depth--;
139 		goto again;
140 	}
141 	/* no more data */
142 	cc->depth = -1;
143 }
144 
145 
146 struct csrreg *
147 crom_search_key(struct crom_context *cc, uint8_t key)
148 {
149 	struct csrreg *reg;
150 
151 	while(cc->depth >= 0) {
152 		reg = crom_get(cc);
153 		if (reg->key == key)
154 			return reg;
155 		crom_next(cc);
156 	}
157 	return NULL;
158 }
159 
160 int
161 crom_has_specver(uint32_t *p, uint32_t spec, uint32_t ver)
162 {
163 	struct csrreg *reg;
164 	struct crom_context c, *cc;
165 	int state = 0;
166 
167 	cc = &c;
168 	crom_init_context(cc, p);
169 	while(cc->depth >= 0) {
170 		reg = crom_get(cc);
171 		if (state == 0) {
172 			if (reg->key == CSRKEY_SPEC && reg->val == spec)
173 				state = 1;
174 			else
175 				state = 0;
176 		} else {
177 			if (reg->key == CSRKEY_VER && reg->val == ver)
178 				return 1;
179 			else
180 				state = 0;
181 		}
182 		crom_next(cc);
183 	}
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 void
188 crom_parse_text(struct crom_context *cc, char *buf, int len)
189 {
190 	struct csrreg *reg;
191 	struct csrtext *textleaf;
192 	uint32_t *bp;
193 	int i, qlen;
194 	static char *nullstr = "(null)";
195 
196 	if (cc->depth < 0)
197 		return;
198 
199 	reg = crom_get(cc);
200 	if (reg->key != CROM_TEXTLEAF ||
201 			(vm_offset_t)(reg + reg->val) > CROM_END(cc)) {
202 		strncpy(buf, nullstr, len);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 	textleaf = (struct csrtext *)(reg + reg->val);
206 
207 	if ((vm_offset_t)textleaf + textleaf->crc_len > CROM_END(cc)) {
208 		strncpy(buf, nullstr, len);
209 		return;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* XXX should check spec and type */
213 
214 	bp = (uint32_t *)&buf[0];
215 	qlen = textleaf->crc_len - 2;
216 	if (len < qlen * 4)
217 		qlen = len/4;
218 	for (i = 0; i < qlen; i ++)
219 		*bp++ = ntohl(textleaf->text[i]);
220 	/* make sure to terminate the string */
221 	if (len <= qlen * 4)
222 		buf[len - 1] = 0;
223 	else
224 		buf[qlen * 4] = 0;
225 }
226 
227 uint16_t
228 crom_crc(uint32_t *ptr, int len)
229 {
230 	int i, shift;
231 	uint32_t data, sum, crc = 0;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
234 		data = ptr[i];
235 		for (shift = 28; shift >= 0; shift -= 4) {
236 			sum = ((crc >> 12) ^ (data >> shift)) & 0xf;
237 			crc = (crc << 4) ^ (sum << 12) ^ (sum << 5) ^ sum;
238 		}
239 		crc &= 0xffff;
240 	}
241 	return((uint16_t) crc);
242 }
243 
244 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
245 static void
246 crom_desc_specver(uint32_t spec, uint32_t ver, char *buf, int len)
247 {
248 	char *s = NULL;
249 
250 	if (spec == CSRVAL_ANSIT10 || spec == 0) {
251 		switch (ver) {
252 		case CSRVAL_T10SBP2:
253 			s = "SBP-2";
254 			break;
255 		default:
256 			if (spec != 0)
257 				s = "unknown ANSIT10";
258 		}
259 	}
260 	if (spec == CSRVAL_1394TA || spec == 0) {
261 		switch (ver) {
262 		case CSR_PROTAVC:
263 			s = "AV/C";
264 			break;
265 		case CSR_PROTCAL:
266 			s = "CAL";
267 			break;
268 		case CSR_PROTEHS:
269 			s = "EHS";
270 			break;
271 		case CSR_PROTHAVI:
272 			s = "HAVi";
273 			break;
274 		case CSR_PROTCAM104:
275 			s = "1394 Cam 1.04";
276 			break;
277 		case CSR_PROTCAM120:
278 			s = "1394 Cam 1.20";
279 			break;
280 		case CSR_PROTCAM130:
281 			s = "1394 Cam 1.30";
282 			break;
283 		case CSR_PROTDPP:
284 			s = "1394 Direct print";
285 			break;
286 		case CSR_PROTIICP:
287 			s = "Industrial & Instrument";
288 			break;
289 		default:
290 			if (spec != 0)
291 				s = "unknown 1394TA";
292 		}
293 	}
294 	if (s != NULL)
295 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s", s);
296 }
297 
298 char *
299 crom_desc(struct crom_context *cc, char *buf, int len)
300 {
301 	struct csrreg *reg;
302 	struct csrdirectory *dir;
303 	char *desc;
304 	uint16_t crc;
305 
306 	reg = crom_get(cc);
307 	switch (reg->key & CSRTYPE_MASK) {
308 	case CSRTYPE_I:
309 #if 0
310 		len -= snprintf(buf, len, "%d", reg->val);
311 		buf += strlen(buf);
312 #else
313 		*buf = '\0';
314 #endif
315 		break;
316 	case CSRTYPE_C:
317 		len -= snprintf(buf, len, "offset=0x%04x(%d)",
318 						reg->val, reg->val);
319 		buf += strlen(buf);
320 		break;
321 	case CSRTYPE_L:
322 		/* XXX fall through */
323 	case CSRTYPE_D:
324 		dir = (struct csrdirectory *) (reg + reg->val);
325 		crc = crom_crc((uint32_t *)&dir->entry[0], dir->crc_len);
326 		len -= snprintf(buf, len, "len=%d crc=0x%04x(%s) ",
327 			dir->crc_len, dir->crc,
328 			(crc == dir->crc) ? "OK" : "NG");
329 		buf += strlen(buf);
330 	}
331 	switch (reg->key) {
332 	case 0x03:
333 		desc = "module_vendor_ID";
334 		break;
335 	case 0x04:
336 		desc = "hardware_version";
337 		break;
338 	case 0x0c:
339 		desc = "node_capabilities";
340 		break;
341 	case 0x12:
342 		desc = "unit_spec_ID";
343 		break;
344 	case 0x13:
345 		desc = "unit_sw_version";
346 		crom_desc_specver(0, reg->val, buf, len);
347 		break;
348 	case 0x14:
349 		desc = "logical_unit_number";
350 		break;
351 	case 0x17:
352 		desc = "model_ID";
353 		break;
354 	case 0x38:
355 		desc = "command_set_spec_ID";
356 		break;
357 	case 0x39:
358 		desc = "command_set";
359 		break;
360 	case 0x3a:
361 		desc = "unit_characteristics";
362 		break;
363 	case 0x3b:
364 		desc = "command_set_revision";
365 		break;
366 	case 0x3c:
367 		desc = "firmware_revision";
368 		break;
369 	case 0x3d:
370 		desc = "reconnect_timeout";
371 		break;
372 	case 0x54:
373 		desc = "management_agent";
374 		break;
375 	case 0x81:
376 		desc = "text_leaf";
377 		crom_parse_text(cc, buf + strlen(buf), len);
378 		break;
379 	case 0xd1:
380 		desc = "unit_directory";
381 		break;
382 	case 0xd4:
383 		desc = "logical_unit_directory";
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		desc = "unknown";
387 	}
388 	return desc;
389 }
390 #endif
391 
392 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_BOOT) || defined(TEST)
393 
394 int
395 crom_add_quad(struct crom_chunk *chunk, uint32_t entry)
396 {
397 	int index;
398 
399 	index = chunk->data.crc_len;
400 	if (index >= CROM_MAX_CHUNK_LEN - 1) {
401 		printf("too large chunk %d\n", index);
402 		return(-1);
403 	}
404 	chunk->data.buf[index] = entry;
405 	chunk->data.crc_len++;
406 	return(index);
407 }
408 
409 int
410 crom_add_entry(struct crom_chunk *chunk, int key, int val)
411 {
412 	union
413 	{
414 		struct csrreg reg;
415 		uint32_t i;
416 	} foo;
417 
418 	foo.reg.key = key;
419 	foo.reg.val = val;
420 	return (crom_add_quad(chunk, foo.i));
421 }
422 
423 int
424 crom_add_chunk(struct crom_src *src, struct crom_chunk *parent,
425 				struct crom_chunk *child, int key)
426 {
427 	int index;
428 
429 	if (parent == NULL) {
430 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&src->chunk_list, child, link);
431 		return(0);
432 	}
433 
434 	index = crom_add_entry(parent, key, 0);
435 	if (index < 0) {
436 		return(-1);
437 	}
438 	child->ref_chunk = parent;
439 	child->ref_index = index;
440 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&src->chunk_list, child, link);
441 	return(index);
442 }
443 
444 #define MAX_TEXT ((CROM_MAX_CHUNK_LEN + 1) * 4 - sizeof(struct csrtext))
445 int
446 crom_add_simple_text(struct crom_src *src, struct crom_chunk *parent,
447 				struct crom_chunk *chunk, char *buf)
448 {
449 	struct csrtext *tl;
450 	uint32_t *p;
451 	int len, i;
452 	char t[MAX_TEXT];
453 
454 	len = strlen(buf);
455 	if (len > MAX_TEXT) {
456 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000
457 		printf("text(%d) trancated to %d.\n", len, MAX_TEXT);
458 #else
459 		printf("text(%d) trancated to %td.\n", len, MAX_TEXT);
460 #endif
461 		len = MAX_TEXT;
462 	}
463 
464 	tl = (struct csrtext *) &chunk->data;
465 	tl->crc_len = howmany(sizeof(struct csrtext) + len, sizeof(uint32_t));
466 	tl->spec_id = 0;
467 	tl->spec_type = 0;
468 	tl->lang_id = 0;
469 	bzero(&t[0], roundup2(len, sizeof(uint32_t)));
470 	bcopy(buf, &t[0], len);
471 	p = (uint32_t *)&t[0];
472 	for (i = 0; i < howmany(len, sizeof(uint32_t)); i ++)
473 		tl->text[i] = ntohl(*p++);
474 	return (crom_add_chunk(src, parent, chunk, CROM_TEXTLEAF));
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 crom_copy(uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst, int *offset, int len, int maxlen)
479 {
480 	if (*offset + len > maxlen) {
481 		printf("Config. ROM is too large for the buffer\n");
482 		return(-1);
483 	}
484 	bcopy(src, (char *)(dst + *offset), len * sizeof(uint32_t));
485 	*offset += len;
486 	return(0);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 crom_load(struct crom_src *src, uint32_t *buf, int maxlen)
491 {
492 	struct crom_chunk *chunk, *parent;
493 	struct csrhdr *hdr;
494 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_BOOT)
495 	uint32_t *ptr;
496 	int i;
497 #endif
498 	int count, offset;
499 	int len;
500 
501 	offset = 0;
502 	/* Determine offset */
503 	STAILQ_FOREACH(chunk, &src->chunk_list, link) {
504 		chunk->offset = offset;
505 		/* Assume the offset of the parent is already known */
506 		parent = chunk->ref_chunk;
507 		if (parent != NULL) {
508 			struct csrreg *reg;
509 			reg = (struct csrreg *)
510 				&parent->data.buf[chunk->ref_index];
511 			reg->val = offset -
512 				(parent->offset + 1 + chunk->ref_index);
513 		}
514 		offset += 1 + chunk->data.crc_len;
515 	}
516 
517 	/* Calculate CRC and dump to the buffer */
518 	len = 1 + src->hdr.info_len;
519 	count = 0;
520 	if (crom_copy((uint32_t *)&src->hdr, buf, &count, len, maxlen) < 0)
521 		return(-1);
522 	STAILQ_FOREACH(chunk, &src->chunk_list, link) {
523 		chunk->data.crc =
524 			crom_crc(&chunk->data.buf[0], chunk->data.crc_len);
525 
526 		len = 1 + chunk->data.crc_len;
527 		if (crom_copy((uint32_t *)&chunk->data, buf,
528 					&count, len, maxlen) < 0)
529 			return(-1);
530 	}
531 	hdr = (struct csrhdr *)buf;
532 	hdr->crc_len = count - 1;
533 	hdr->crc = crom_crc(&buf[1], hdr->crc_len);
534 
535 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_BOOT)
536 	/* byte swap */
537 	ptr = buf;
538 	for (i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
539 		*ptr = htonl(*ptr);
540 		ptr++;
541 	}
542 #endif
543 
544 	return(count);
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 #ifdef TEST
549 int
550 main () {
551 	struct crom_src src;
552 	struct crom_chunk root,unit1,unit2,unit3;
553 	struct crom_chunk text1,text2,text3,text4,text5,text6,text7;
554 	uint32_t buf[256], *p;
555 	int i;
556 
557 	bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
558 	bzero(&root, sizeof(root));
559 	bzero(&unit1, sizeof(unit1));
560 	bzero(&unit2, sizeof(unit2));
561 	bzero(&unit3, sizeof(unit3));
562 	bzero(&text1, sizeof(text1));
563 	bzero(&text2, sizeof(text2));
564 	bzero(&text3, sizeof(text3));
565 	bzero(&text3, sizeof(text4));
566 	bzero(&text3, sizeof(text5));
567 	bzero(&text3, sizeof(text6));
568 	bzero(&text3, sizeof(text7));
569 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
570 
571 	/* BUS info sample */
572 	src.hdr.info_len = 4;
573 	src.businfo.bus_name = CSR_BUS_NAME_IEEE1394;
574 	src.businfo.eui64.hi = 0x11223344;
575 	src.businfo.eui64.lo = 0x55667788;
576 	src.businfo.link_spd = FWSPD_S400;
577 	src.businfo.generation = 0;
578 	src.businfo.max_rom = MAXROM_4;
579 	src.businfo.max_rec = 10;
580 	src.businfo.cyc_clk_acc = 100;
581 	src.businfo.pmc = 0;
582 	src.businfo.bmc = 1;
583 	src.businfo.isc = 1;
584 	src.businfo.cmc = 1;
585 	src.businfo.irmc = 1;
586 	STAILQ_INIT(&src.chunk_list);
587 
588 	/* Root directory */
589 	crom_add_chunk(&src, NULL, &root, 0);
590 	crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_NCAP, 0x123456);
591 	/* private company_id */
592 	crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_VENDOR, 0xacde48);
593 
594 #ifdef __DragonFly__
595 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &root, &text1, "DragonFly");
596 	crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_HW, __DragonFly_cc_version);
597 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &root, &text2, "DragonFly-1");
598 #else
599 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &root, &text1, "FreeBSD");
600 	crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_HW, __FreeBSD_version);
601 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &root, &text2, "FreeBSD-5");
602 #endif
603 
604 	/* SBP unit directory */
605 	crom_add_chunk(&src, &root, &unit1, CROM_UDIR);
606 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_SPEC, CSRVAL_ANSIT10);
607 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_VER, CSRVAL_T10SBP2);
608 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_COM_SPEC, CSRVAL_ANSIT10);
609 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_COM_SET, CSRVAL_SCSI);
610 	/* management_agent */
611 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CROM_MGM, 0x1000);
612 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_UNIT_CH, (10<<8) | 8);
613 	/* Device type and LUN */
614 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CROM_LUN, 0);
615 	crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_MODEL, 1);
616 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit1, &text3, "scsi_target");
617 
618 	/* RFC2734 IPv4 over IEEE1394 */
619 	crom_add_chunk(&src, &root, &unit2, CROM_UDIR);
620 	crom_add_entry(&unit2, CSRKEY_SPEC, CSRVAL_IETF);
621 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit2, &text4, "IANA");
622 	crom_add_entry(&unit2, CSRKEY_VER, 1);
623 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit2, &text5, "IPv4");
624 
625 	/* RFC3146 IPv6 over IEEE1394 */
626 	crom_add_chunk(&src, &root, &unit3, CROM_UDIR);
627 	crom_add_entry(&unit3, CSRKEY_SPEC, CSRVAL_IETF);
628 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit3, &text6, "IANA");
629 	crom_add_entry(&unit3, CSRKEY_VER, 2);
630 	crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit3, &text7, "IPv6");
631 
632 	crom_load(&src, buf, 256);
633 	p = buf;
634 #define DUMP_FORMAT     "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n"
635 	for (i = 0; i < 256/8; i ++) {
636 		printf(DUMP_FORMAT,
637 			p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
638 		p += 8;
639 	}
640 	return(0);
641 }
642 #endif
643