xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/flash/n25q.c (revision 9768746b) 
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Oleksandr Tymoshenko.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Ian Lepore.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
8  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237
9  * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /* n25q Quad SPI Flash driver. */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "opt_platform.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/bio.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/kthread.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
57 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
58 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/flash/mx25lreg.h>
61 
62 #include "qspi_if.h"
63 
64 #define	N25Q_DEBUG
65 #undef N25Q_DEBUG
66 
67 #ifdef N25Q_DEBUG
68 #define dprintf(fmt, ...)  printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
69 #else
70 #define dprintf(fmt, ...)
71 #endif
72 
73 #define	FL_NONE			0x00
74 #define	FL_ERASE_4K		0x01
75 #define	FL_ERASE_32K		0x02
76 #define	FL_ENABLE_4B_ADDR	0x04
77 #define	FL_DISABLE_4B_ADDR	0x08
78 
79 /*
80  * Define the sectorsize to be a smaller size rather than the flash
81  * sector size. Trying to run FFS off of a 64k flash sector size
82  * results in a completely un-usable system.
83  */
84 #define	FLASH_SECTORSIZE	512
85 
86 struct n25q_flash_ident {
87 	const char	*name;
88 	uint8_t		manufacturer_id;
89 	uint16_t	device_id;
90 	unsigned int	sectorsize;
91 	unsigned int	sectorcount;
92 	unsigned int	flags;
93 };
94 
95 struct n25q_softc {
96 	device_t		dev;
97 	bus_space_tag_t		bst;
98 	bus_space_handle_t	bsh;
99 	void			*ih;
100 	struct resource		*res[3];
101 
102 	uint8_t			sc_manufacturer_id;
103 	uint16_t		device_id;
104 	unsigned int		sc_sectorsize;
105 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
106 	struct disk		*sc_disk;
107 	struct proc		*sc_p;
108 	struct bio_queue_head	sc_bio_queue;
109 	unsigned int		sc_flags;
110 	unsigned int		sc_taskstate;
111 };
112 
113 #define	TSTATE_STOPPED	0
114 #define	TSTATE_STOPPING	1
115 #define	TSTATE_RUNNING	2
116 
117 #define	N25Q_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
118 #define	N25Q_UNLOCK(_sc)	mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
119 #define N25Q_LOCK_INIT(_sc)					\
120 	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev),	\
121 	    "n25q", MTX_DEF)
122 #define N25Q_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
123 #define N25Q_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)				\
124 	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
125 #define N25Q_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc)				\
126 	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
127 
128 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
129 	{ "n25q00aa",		1 },
130 	{ NULL,			0 },
131 };
132 
133 /* disk routines */
134 static int n25q_open(struct disk *dp);
135 static int n25q_close(struct disk *dp);
136 static int n25q_ioctl(struct disk *, u_long, void *, int, struct thread *);
137 static void n25q_strategy(struct bio *bp);
138 static int n25q_getattr(struct bio *bp);
139 static void n25q_task(void *arg);
140 
141 static struct n25q_flash_ident flash_devices[] = {
142 	{ "n25q00", 0x20, 0xbb21, (64 * 1024), 2048, FL_ENABLE_4B_ADDR},
143 };
144 
145 static int
146 n25q_wait_for_device_ready(device_t dev)
147 {
148 	device_t pdev;
149 	uint8_t status;
150 	int err;
151 
152 	pdev = device_get_parent(dev);
153 
154 	do {
155 		err = QSPI_READ_REG(pdev, dev, CMD_READ_STATUS, &status, 1);
156 	} while (err == 0 && (status & STATUS_WIP));
157 
158 	return (err);
159 }
160 
161 static struct n25q_flash_ident*
162 n25q_get_device_ident(struct n25q_softc *sc)
163 {
164 	uint8_t manufacturer_id;
165 	uint16_t dev_id;
166 	device_t pdev;
167 	uint8_t data[4];
168 	int i;
169 
170 	pdev = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
171 
172 	QSPI_READ_REG(pdev, sc->dev, CMD_READ_IDENT, (uint8_t *)&data[0], 4);
173 
174 	manufacturer_id = data[0];
175 	dev_id = (data[1] << 8) | (data[2]);
176 
177 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(flash_devices); i++) {
178 		if ((flash_devices[i].manufacturer_id == manufacturer_id) &&
179 		    (flash_devices[i].device_id == dev_id))
180 			return &flash_devices[i];
181 	}
182 
183 	printf("Unknown SPI flash device. Vendor: %02x, device id: %04x\n",
184 	    manufacturer_id, dev_id);
185 
186 	return (NULL);
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 n25q_write(device_t dev, struct bio *bp, off_t offset, caddr_t data, off_t count)
191 {
192 	device_t pdev;
193 	int err;
194 
195 	pdev = device_get_parent(dev);
196 
197 	dprintf("%s: offset 0x%llx count %lld bytes\n", __func__, offset, count);
198 
199 	err = QSPI_ERASE(pdev, dev, offset);
200 	if (err != 0) {
201 		return (err);
202 	}
203 
204 	err = QSPI_WRITE(pdev, dev, bp, offset, data, count);
205 
206 	return (err);
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 n25q_read(device_t dev, struct bio *bp, off_t offset, caddr_t data, off_t count)
211 {
212 	struct n25q_softc *sc;
213 	device_t pdev;
214 	int err;
215 
216 	pdev = device_get_parent(dev);
217 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
218 
219 	dprintf("%s: offset 0x%llx count %lld bytes\n", __func__, offset, count);
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Enforce the disk read sectorsize not the erase sectorsize.
223 	 * In this way, smaller read IO is possible,dramatically
224 	 * speeding up filesystem/geom_compress access.
225 	 */
226 	if (count % sc->sc_disk->d_sectorsize != 0
227 	    || offset % sc->sc_disk->d_sectorsize != 0) {
228 		printf("EIO\n");
229 		return (EIO);
230 	}
231 
232 	err = QSPI_READ(pdev, dev, bp, offset, data, count);
233 
234 	return (err);
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 n25q_set_4b_mode(device_t dev, uint8_t command)
239 {
240 	device_t pdev;
241 	int err;
242 
243 	pdev = device_get_parent(dev);
244 
245 	err = QSPI_WRITE_REG(pdev, dev, command, 0, 0);
246 
247 	return (err);
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 n25q_probe(device_t dev)
252 {
253 	int i;
254 
255 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
256 		return (ENXIO);
257 
258 	/* First try to match the compatible property to the compat_data */
259 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 1)
260 		goto found;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Next, try to find a compatible device using the names in the
264 	 * flash_devices structure
265 	 */
266 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(flash_devices); i++)
267 		if (ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, flash_devices[i].name))
268 			goto found;
269 
270 	return (ENXIO);
271 found:
272 	device_set_desc(dev, "Micron n25q");
273 
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 n25q_attach(device_t dev)
279 {
280 	struct n25q_flash_ident *ident;
281 	struct n25q_softc *sc;
282 
283 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
284 	sc->dev = dev;
285 
286 	N25Q_LOCK_INIT(sc);
287 
288 	ident = n25q_get_device_ident(sc);
289 	if (ident == NULL) {
290 		return (ENXIO);
291 	}
292 
293 	n25q_wait_for_device_ready(sc->dev);
294 
295 	sc->sc_disk = disk_alloc();
296 	sc->sc_disk->d_open = n25q_open;
297 	sc->sc_disk->d_close = n25q_close;
298 	sc->sc_disk->d_strategy = n25q_strategy;
299 	sc->sc_disk->d_getattr = n25q_getattr;
300 	sc->sc_disk->d_ioctl = n25q_ioctl;
301 	sc->sc_disk->d_name = "flash/qspi";
302 	sc->sc_disk->d_drv1 = sc;
303 	sc->sc_disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
304 	sc->sc_disk->d_sectorsize = FLASH_SECTORSIZE;
305 	sc->sc_disk->d_mediasize = (ident->sectorsize * ident->sectorcount);
306 	sc->sc_disk->d_unit = device_get_unit(sc->dev);
307 	sc->sc_disk->d_dump = NULL;
308 	/* Sectorsize for erase operations */
309 	sc->sc_sectorsize =  ident->sectorsize;
310 	sc->sc_flags = ident->flags;
311 
312 	if (sc->sc_flags & FL_ENABLE_4B_ADDR)
313 		n25q_set_4b_mode(dev, CMD_ENTER_4B_MODE);
314 
315 	if (sc->sc_flags & FL_DISABLE_4B_ADDR)
316 		n25q_set_4b_mode(dev, CMD_EXIT_4B_MODE);
317 
318         /* NB: use stripesize to hold the erase/region size for RedBoot */
319 	sc->sc_disk->d_stripesize = ident->sectorsize;
320 
321 	disk_create(sc->sc_disk, DISK_VERSION);
322 	bioq_init(&sc->sc_bio_queue);
323 
324 	kproc_create(&n25q_task, sc, &sc->sc_p, 0, 0, "task: n25q flash");
325 	sc->sc_taskstate = TSTATE_RUNNING;
326 
327 	device_printf(sc->dev, "%s, sector %d bytes, %d sectors\n",
328 	    ident->name, ident->sectorsize, ident->sectorcount);
329 
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 n25q_detach(device_t dev)
335 {
336 	struct n25q_softc *sc;
337 	int err;
338 
339 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
340 	err = 0;
341 
342 	N25Q_LOCK(sc);
343 	if (sc->sc_taskstate == TSTATE_RUNNING) {
344 		sc->sc_taskstate = TSTATE_STOPPING;
345 		wakeup(sc);
346 		while (err == 0 && sc->sc_taskstate != TSTATE_STOPPED) {
347 			err = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "n25q", hz * 3);
348 			if (err != 0) {
349 				sc->sc_taskstate = TSTATE_RUNNING;
350 				device_printf(sc->dev,
351 				    "Failed to stop queue task\n");
352 			}
353 		}
354 	}
355 	N25Q_UNLOCK(sc);
356 
357 	if (err == 0 && sc->sc_taskstate == TSTATE_STOPPED) {
358 		disk_destroy(sc->sc_disk);
359 		bioq_flush(&sc->sc_bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
360 		N25Q_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
361 	}
362 	return (err);
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 n25q_open(struct disk *dp)
367 {
368 
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 n25q_close(struct disk *dp)
374 {
375 
376 	return (0);
377 }
378 
379 static int
380 n25q_ioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *data,
381     int fflag, struct thread *td)
382 {
383 
384 	return (EINVAL);
385 }
386 
387 static void
388 n25q_strategy(struct bio *bp)
389 {
390 	struct n25q_softc *sc;
391 
392 	sc = (struct n25q_softc *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
393 
394 	N25Q_LOCK(sc);
395 	bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_bio_queue, bp);
396 	wakeup(sc);
397 	N25Q_UNLOCK(sc);
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 n25q_getattr(struct bio *bp)
402 {
403 	struct n25q_softc *sc;
404 	device_t dev;
405 
406 	if (bp->bio_disk == NULL || bp->bio_disk->d_drv1 == NULL) {
407 		return (ENXIO);
408 	}
409 
410 	sc = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
411 	dev = sc->dev;
412 
413 	if (strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "SPI::device") == 0) {
414 		if (bp->bio_length != sizeof(dev)) {
415 			return (EFAULT);
416 		}
417 		bcopy(&dev, bp->bio_data, sizeof(dev));
418 		return (0);
419 	}
420 
421 	return (-1);
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 n25q_task(void *arg)
426 {
427 	struct n25q_softc *sc;
428 	struct bio *bp;
429 	device_t dev;
430 
431 	sc = (struct n25q_softc *)arg;
432 
433 	dev = sc->dev;
434 
435 	for (;;) {
436 		N25Q_LOCK(sc);
437 		do {
438 			if (sc->sc_taskstate == TSTATE_STOPPING) {
439 				sc->sc_taskstate = TSTATE_STOPPED;
440 				N25Q_UNLOCK(sc);
441 				wakeup(sc);
442 				kproc_exit(0);
443 			}
444 			bp = bioq_first(&sc->sc_bio_queue);
445 			if (bp == NULL)
446 				msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PRIBIO, "jobqueue", hz);
447 		} while (bp == NULL);
448 		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_bio_queue, bp);
449 		N25Q_UNLOCK(sc);
450 
451 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
452 		case BIO_READ:
453 			bp->bio_error = n25q_read(dev, bp, bp->bio_offset,
454 			    bp->bio_data, bp->bio_bcount);
455 			break;
456 		case BIO_WRITE:
457 			bp->bio_error = n25q_write(dev, bp, bp->bio_offset,
458 			    bp->bio_data, bp->bio_bcount);
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			bp->bio_error = EOPNOTSUPP;
462 		}
463 
464 		biodone(bp);
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 static device_method_t n25q_methods[] = {
469 	/* Device interface */
470 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		n25q_probe),
471 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	n25q_attach),
472 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	n25q_detach),
473 
474 	{ 0, 0 }
475 };
476 
477 static driver_t n25q_driver = {
478 	"n25q",
479 	n25q_methods,
480 	sizeof(struct n25q_softc),
481 };
482 
483 DRIVER_MODULE(n25q, simplebus, n25q_driver, 0, 0);
484