xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iommu/busdma_iommu.c (revision e3aa18ad)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/domainset.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/ktr.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
46 #include <sys/msan.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/rman.h>
50 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
51 #include <sys/tree.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <sys/vmem.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
62 #include <dev/iommu/iommu.h>
63 #include <machine/atomic.h>
64 #include <machine/bus.h>
65 #include <machine/md_var.h>
66 #include <machine/iommu.h>
67 #include <dev/iommu/busdma_iommu.h>
68 
69 /*
70  * busdma_iommu.c, the implementation of the busdma(9) interface using
71  * IOMMU units from Intel VT-d.
72  */
73 
74 static bool
75 iommu_bus_dma_is_dev_disabled(int domain, int bus, int slot, int func)
76 {
77 	char str[128], *env;
78 	int default_bounce;
79 	bool ret;
80 	static const char bounce_str[] = "bounce";
81 	static const char iommu_str[] = "iommu";
82 	static const char dmar_str[] = "dmar"; /* compatibility */
83 
84 	default_bounce = 0;
85 	env = kern_getenv("hw.busdma.default");
86 	if (env != NULL) {
87 		if (strcmp(env, bounce_str) == 0)
88 			default_bounce = 1;
89 		else if (strcmp(env, iommu_str) == 0 ||
90 		    strcmp(env, dmar_str) == 0)
91 			default_bounce = 0;
92 		freeenv(env);
93 	}
94 
95 	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "hw.busdma.pci%d.%d.%d.%d",
96 	    domain, bus, slot, func);
97 	env = kern_getenv(str);
98 	if (env == NULL)
99 		return (default_bounce != 0);
100 	if (strcmp(env, bounce_str) == 0)
101 		ret = true;
102 	else if (strcmp(env, iommu_str) == 0 ||
103 	    strcmp(env, dmar_str) == 0)
104 		ret = false;
105 	else
106 		ret = default_bounce != 0;
107 	freeenv(env);
108 	return (ret);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Given original device, find the requester ID that will be seen by
113  * the IOMMU unit and used for page table lookup.  PCI bridges may take
114  * ownership of transactions from downstream devices, so it may not be
115  * the same as the BSF of the target device.  In those cases, all
116  * devices downstream of the bridge must share a single mapping
117  * domain, and must collectively be assigned to use either IOMMU or
118  * bounce mapping.
119  */
120 device_t
121 iommu_get_requester(device_t dev, uint16_t *rid)
122 {
123 	devclass_t pci_class;
124 	device_t l, pci, pcib, pcip, pcibp, requester;
125 	int cap_offset;
126 	uint16_t pcie_flags;
127 	bool bridge_is_pcie;
128 
129 	pci_class = devclass_find("pci");
130 	l = requester = dev;
131 
132 	*rid = pci_get_rid(dev);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Walk the bridge hierarchy from the target device to the
136 	 * host port to find the translating bridge nearest the IOMMU
137 	 * unit.
138 	 */
139 	for (;;) {
140 		pci = device_get_parent(l);
141 		KASSERT(pci != NULL, ("iommu_get_requester(%s): NULL parent "
142 		    "for %s", device_get_name(dev), device_get_name(l)));
143 		KASSERT(device_get_devclass(pci) == pci_class,
144 		    ("iommu_get_requester(%s): non-pci parent %s for %s",
145 		    device_get_name(dev), device_get_name(pci),
146 		    device_get_name(l)));
147 
148 		pcib = device_get_parent(pci);
149 		KASSERT(pcib != NULL, ("iommu_get_requester(%s): NULL bridge "
150 		    "for %s", device_get_name(dev), device_get_name(pci)));
151 
152 		/*
153 		 * The parent of our "bridge" isn't another PCI bus,
154 		 * so pcib isn't a PCI->PCI bridge but rather a host
155 		 * port, and the requester ID won't be translated
156 		 * further.
157 		 */
158 		pcip = device_get_parent(pcib);
159 		if (device_get_devclass(pcip) != pci_class)
160 			break;
161 		pcibp = device_get_parent(pcip);
162 
163 		if (pci_find_cap(l, PCIY_EXPRESS, &cap_offset) == 0) {
164 			/*
165 			 * Do not stop the loop even if the target
166 			 * device is PCIe, because it is possible (but
167 			 * unlikely) to have a PCI->PCIe bridge
168 			 * somewhere in the hierarchy.
169 			 */
170 			l = pcib;
171 		} else {
172 			/*
173 			 * Device is not PCIe, it cannot be seen as a
174 			 * requester by IOMMU unit.  Check whether the
175 			 * bridge is PCIe.
176 			 */
177 			bridge_is_pcie = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS,
178 			    &cap_offset) == 0;
179 			requester = pcib;
180 
181 			/*
182 			 * Check for a buggy PCIe/PCI bridge that
183 			 * doesn't report the express capability.  If
184 			 * the bridge above it is express but isn't a
185 			 * PCI bridge, then we know pcib is actually a
186 			 * PCIe/PCI bridge.
187 			 */
188 			if (!bridge_is_pcie && pci_find_cap(pcibp,
189 			    PCIY_EXPRESS, &cap_offset) == 0) {
190 				pcie_flags = pci_read_config(pcibp,
191 				    cap_offset + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
192 				if ((pcie_flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) !=
193 				    PCIEM_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)
194 					bridge_is_pcie = true;
195 			}
196 
197 			if (bridge_is_pcie) {
198 				/*
199 				 * The current device is not PCIe, but
200 				 * the bridge above it is.  This is a
201 				 * PCIe->PCI bridge.  Assume that the
202 				 * requester ID will be the secondary
203 				 * bus number with slot and function
204 				 * set to zero.
205 				 *
206 				 * XXX: Doesn't handle the case where
207 				 * the bridge is PCIe->PCI-X, and the
208 				 * bridge will only take ownership of
209 				 * requests in some cases.  We should
210 				 * provide context entries with the
211 				 * same page tables for taken and
212 				 * non-taken transactions.
213 				 */
214 				*rid = PCI_RID(pci_get_bus(l), 0, 0);
215 				l = pcibp;
216 			} else {
217 				/*
218 				 * Neither the device nor the bridge
219 				 * above it are PCIe.  This is a
220 				 * conventional PCI->PCI bridge, which
221 				 * will use the bridge's BSF as the
222 				 * requester ID.
223 				 */
224 				*rid = pci_get_rid(pcib);
225 				l = pcib;
226 			}
227 		}
228 	}
229 	return (requester);
230 }
231 
232 struct iommu_ctx *
233 iommu_instantiate_ctx(struct iommu_unit *unit, device_t dev, bool rmrr)
234 {
235 	device_t requester;
236 	struct iommu_ctx *ctx;
237 	bool disabled;
238 	uint16_t rid;
239 
240 	requester = iommu_get_requester(dev, &rid);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * If the user requested the IOMMU disabled for the device, we
244 	 * cannot disable the IOMMU unit, due to possibility of other
245 	 * devices on the same IOMMU unit still requiring translation.
246 	 * Instead provide the identity mapping for the device
247 	 * context.
248 	 */
249 	disabled = iommu_bus_dma_is_dev_disabled(pci_get_domain(requester),
250 	    pci_get_bus(requester), pci_get_slot(requester),
251 	    pci_get_function(requester));
252 	ctx = iommu_get_ctx(unit, requester, rid, disabled, rmrr);
253 	if (ctx == NULL)
254 		return (NULL);
255 	if (disabled) {
256 		/*
257 		 * Keep the first reference on context, release the
258 		 * later refs.
259 		 */
260 		IOMMU_LOCK(unit);
261 		if ((ctx->flags & IOMMU_CTX_DISABLED) == 0) {
262 			ctx->flags |= IOMMU_CTX_DISABLED;
263 			IOMMU_UNLOCK(unit);
264 		} else {
265 			iommu_free_ctx_locked(unit, ctx);
266 		}
267 		ctx = NULL;
268 	}
269 	return (ctx);
270 }
271 
272 struct iommu_ctx *
273 iommu_get_dev_ctx(device_t dev)
274 {
275 	struct iommu_unit *unit;
276 
277 	unit = iommu_find(dev, bootverbose);
278 	/* Not in scope of any IOMMU ? */
279 	if (unit == NULL)
280 		return (NULL);
281 	if (!unit->dma_enabled)
282 		return (NULL);
283 
284 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
285 	dmar_quirks_pre_use(unit);
286 	dmar_instantiate_rmrr_ctxs(unit);
287 #endif
288 
289 	return (iommu_instantiate_ctx(unit, dev, false));
290 }
291 
292 bus_dma_tag_t
293 iommu_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
294 {
295 	struct iommu_ctx *ctx;
296 	bus_dma_tag_t res;
297 
298 	ctx = iommu_get_dev_ctx(child);
299 	if (ctx == NULL)
300 		return (NULL);
301 
302 	res = (bus_dma_tag_t)ctx->tag;
303 	return (res);
304 }
305 
306 bool
307 bus_dma_iommu_set_buswide(device_t dev)
308 {
309 	struct iommu_unit *unit;
310 	device_t parent;
311 	u_int busno, slot, func;
312 
313 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
314 	if (device_get_devclass(parent) != devclass_find("pci"))
315 		return (false);
316 	unit = iommu_find(dev, bootverbose);
317 	if (unit == NULL)
318 		return (false);
319 	busno = pci_get_bus(dev);
320 	slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
321 	func = pci_get_function(dev);
322 	if (slot != 0 || func != 0) {
323 		if (bootverbose) {
324 			device_printf(dev,
325 			    "iommu%d pci%d:%d:%d requested buswide busdma\n",
326 			    unit->unit, busno, slot, func);
327 		}
328 		return (false);
329 	}
330 	iommu_set_buswide_ctx(unit, busno);
331 	return (true);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 iommu_set_buswide_ctx(struct iommu_unit *unit, u_int busno)
336 {
337 
338 	MPASS(busno <= PCI_BUSMAX);
339 	IOMMU_LOCK(unit);
340 	unit->buswide_ctxs[busno / NBBY / sizeof(uint32_t)] |=
341 	    1 << (busno % (NBBY * sizeof(uint32_t)));
342 	IOMMU_UNLOCK(unit);
343 }
344 
345 bool
346 iommu_is_buswide_ctx(struct iommu_unit *unit, u_int busno)
347 {
348 
349 	MPASS(busno <= PCI_BUSMAX);
350 	return ((unit->buswide_ctxs[busno / NBBY / sizeof(uint32_t)] &
351 	    (1U << (busno % (NBBY * sizeof(uint32_t))))) != 0);
352 }
353 
354 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOMMU_DMAMAP, "iommu_dmamap", "IOMMU DMA Map");
355 
356 static void iommu_bus_schedule_dmamap(struct iommu_unit *unit,
357     struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map);
358 
359 static int
360 iommu_bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
361     bus_addr_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr, bus_addr_t highaddr,
362     bus_dma_filter_t *filter, void *filterarg, bus_size_t maxsize,
363     int nsegments, bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc,
364     void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat)
365 {
366 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *newtag, *oldtag;
367 	int error;
368 
369 	*dmat = NULL;
370 	error = common_bus_dma_tag_create(parent != NULL ?
371 	    &((struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)parent)->common : NULL, alignment,
372 	    boundary, lowaddr, highaddr, filter, filterarg, maxsize,
373 	    nsegments, maxsegsz, flags, lockfunc, lockfuncarg,
374 	    sizeof(struct bus_dma_tag_iommu), (void **)&newtag);
375 	if (error != 0)
376 		goto out;
377 
378 	oldtag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)parent;
379 	newtag->common.impl = &bus_dma_iommu_impl;
380 	newtag->ctx = oldtag->ctx;
381 	newtag->owner = oldtag->owner;
382 
383 	*dmat = (bus_dma_tag_t)newtag;
384 out:
385 	CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s returned tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
386 	    __func__, newtag, (newtag != NULL ? newtag->common.flags : 0),
387 	    error);
388 	return (error);
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 iommu_bus_dma_tag_set_domain(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
393 {
394 
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 iommu_bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat1)
400 {
401 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *dmat, *parent;
402 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *dmat_copy __unused;
403 	int error;
404 
405 	error = 0;
406 	dmat_copy = dmat = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat1;
407 
408 	if (dmat != NULL) {
409 		if (dmat->map_count != 0) {
410 			error = EBUSY;
411 			goto out;
412 		}
413 		while (dmat != NULL) {
414 			parent = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat->common.parent;
415 			if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&dmat->common.ref_count, -1) ==
416 			    1) {
417 				if (dmat == dmat->ctx->tag)
418 					iommu_free_ctx(dmat->ctx);
419 				free(dmat->segments, M_IOMMU_DMAMAP);
420 				free(dmat, M_DEVBUF);
421 				dmat = parent;
422 			} else
423 				dmat = NULL;
424 		}
425 	}
426 out:
427 	CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s tag %p error %d", __func__, dmat_copy, error);
428 	return (error);
429 }
430 
431 static bool
432 iommu_bus_dma_id_mapped(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, vm_paddr_t buf, bus_size_t buflen)
433 {
434 
435 	return (false);
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 iommu_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
440 {
441 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
442 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
443 
444 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
445 	map = malloc_domainset(sizeof(*map), M_IOMMU_DMAMAP,
446 	    DOMAINSET_PREF(tag->common.domain), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
447 	if (map == NULL) {
448 		*mapp = NULL;
449 		return (ENOMEM);
450 	}
451 	if (tag->segments == NULL) {
452 		tag->segments = malloc_domainset(sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) *
453 		    tag->common.nsegments, M_IOMMU_DMAMAP,
454 		    DOMAINSET_PREF(tag->common.domain), M_NOWAIT);
455 		if (tag->segments == NULL) {
456 			free(map, M_IOMMU_DMAMAP);
457 			*mapp = NULL;
458 			return (ENOMEM);
459 		}
460 	}
461 	TAILQ_INIT(&map->map_entries);
462 	map->tag = tag;
463 	map->locked = true;
464 	map->cansleep = false;
465 	tag->map_count++;
466 	*mapp = (bus_dmamap_t)map;
467 
468 	return (0);
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 iommu_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1)
473 {
474 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
475 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
476 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
477 
478 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
479 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
480 	if (map != NULL) {
481 		domain = tag->ctx->domain;
482 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
483 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&map->map_entries)) {
484 			IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
485 			return (EBUSY);
486 		}
487 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
488 		free(map, M_IOMMU_DMAMAP);
489 	}
490 	tag->map_count--;
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 
495 static int
496 iommu_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags,
497     bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
498 {
499 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
500 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
501 	int error, mflags;
502 	vm_memattr_t attr;
503 
504 	error = iommu_bus_dmamap_create(dmat, flags, mapp);
505 	if (error != 0)
506 		return (error);
507 
508 	mflags = (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0 ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK;
509 	mflags |= (flags & BUS_DMA_ZERO) != 0 ? M_ZERO : 0;
510 	attr = (flags & BUS_DMA_NOCACHE) != 0 ? VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE :
511 	    VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT;
512 
513 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
514 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)*mapp;
515 
516 	if (tag->common.maxsize < PAGE_SIZE &&
517 	    tag->common.alignment <= tag->common.maxsize &&
518 	    attr == VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT) {
519 		*vaddr = malloc_domainset(tag->common.maxsize, M_DEVBUF,
520 		    DOMAINSET_PREF(tag->common.domain), mflags);
521 		map->flags |= BUS_DMAMAP_IOMMU_MALLOC;
522 	} else {
523 		*vaddr = (void *)kmem_alloc_attr_domainset(
524 		    DOMAINSET_PREF(tag->common.domain), tag->common.maxsize,
525 		    mflags, 0ul, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, attr);
526 		map->flags |= BUS_DMAMAP_IOMMU_KMEM_ALLOC;
527 	}
528 	if (*vaddr == NULL) {
529 		iommu_bus_dmamap_destroy(dmat, *mapp);
530 		*mapp = NULL;
531 		return (ENOMEM);
532 	}
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 static void
537 iommu_bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map1)
538 {
539 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
540 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
541 
542 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
543 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
544 
545 	if ((map->flags & BUS_DMAMAP_IOMMU_MALLOC) != 0) {
546 		free(vaddr, M_DEVBUF);
547 		map->flags &= ~BUS_DMAMAP_IOMMU_MALLOC;
548 	} else {
549 		KASSERT((map->flags & BUS_DMAMAP_IOMMU_KMEM_ALLOC) != 0,
550 		    ("iommu_bus_dmamem_free for non alloced map %p", map));
551 		kmem_free((vm_offset_t)vaddr, tag->common.maxsize);
552 		map->flags &= ~BUS_DMAMAP_IOMMU_KMEM_ALLOC;
553 	}
554 
555 	iommu_bus_dmamap_destroy(dmat, map1);
556 }
557 
558 static int
559 iommu_bus_dmamap_load_something1(struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag,
560     struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map, vm_page_t *ma, int offset, bus_size_t buflen,
561     int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp,
562     struct iommu_map_entries_tailq *unroll_list)
563 {
564 	struct iommu_ctx *ctx;
565 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
566 	struct iommu_map_entry *entry;
567 	bus_size_t buflen1;
568 	int error, e_flags, idx, gas_flags, seg;
569 
570 	KASSERT(offset < IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE, ("offset %d", offset));
571 	if (segs == NULL)
572 		segs = tag->segments;
573 	ctx = tag->ctx;
574 	domain = ctx->domain;
575 	e_flags = IOMMU_MAP_ENTRY_READ |
576 	    ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWRITE) == 0 ? IOMMU_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE : 0);
577 	seg = *segp;
578 	error = 0;
579 	idx = 0;
580 	while (buflen > 0) {
581 		seg++;
582 		if (seg >= tag->common.nsegments) {
583 			error = EFBIG;
584 			break;
585 		}
586 		buflen1 = buflen > tag->common.maxsegsz ?
587 		    tag->common.maxsegsz : buflen;
588 
589 		/*
590 		 * (Too) optimistically allow split if there are more
591 		 * then one segments left.
592 		 */
593 		gas_flags = map->cansleep ? IOMMU_MF_CANWAIT : 0;
594 		if (seg + 1 < tag->common.nsegments)
595 			gas_flags |= IOMMU_MF_CANSPLIT;
596 
597 		error = iommu_map(domain, &tag->common,
598 		    round_page(offset + buflen1),
599 		    offset, e_flags, gas_flags, ma + idx, &entry);
600 		if (error != 0)
601 			break;
602 		/* Update buflen1 in case buffer split. */
603 		if (buflen1 > entry->end - entry->start - offset)
604 			buflen1 = entry->end - entry->start - offset;
605 
606 		KASSERT(vm_addr_align_ok(entry->start + offset,
607 		    tag->common.alignment),
608 		    ("alignment failed: ctx %p start 0x%jx offset %x "
609 		    "align 0x%jx", ctx, (uintmax_t)entry->start, offset,
610 		    (uintmax_t)tag->common.alignment));
611 		KASSERT(entry->end <= tag->common.lowaddr ||
612 		    entry->start >= tag->common.highaddr,
613 		    ("entry placement failed: ctx %p start 0x%jx end 0x%jx "
614 		    "lowaddr 0x%jx highaddr 0x%jx", ctx,
615 		    (uintmax_t)entry->start, (uintmax_t)entry->end,
616 		    (uintmax_t)tag->common.lowaddr,
617 		    (uintmax_t)tag->common.highaddr));
618 		KASSERT(vm_addr_bound_ok(entry->start + offset, buflen1,
619 		    tag->common.boundary),
620 		    ("boundary failed: ctx %p start 0x%jx end 0x%jx "
621 		    "boundary 0x%jx", ctx, (uintmax_t)entry->start,
622 		    (uintmax_t)entry->end, (uintmax_t)tag->common.boundary));
623 		KASSERT(buflen1 <= tag->common.maxsegsz,
624 		    ("segment too large: ctx %p start 0x%jx end 0x%jx "
625 		    "buflen1 0x%jx maxsegsz 0x%jx", ctx,
626 		    (uintmax_t)entry->start, (uintmax_t)entry->end,
627 		    (uintmax_t)buflen1, (uintmax_t)tag->common.maxsegsz));
628 
629 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
630 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&map->map_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
631 		entry->flags |= IOMMU_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
632 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
633 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(unroll_list, entry, unroll_link);
634 
635 		segs[seg].ds_addr = entry->start + offset;
636 		segs[seg].ds_len = buflen1;
637 
638 		idx += OFF_TO_IDX(trunc_page(offset + buflen1));
639 		offset += buflen1;
640 		offset &= IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
641 		buflen -= buflen1;
642 	}
643 	if (error == 0)
644 		*segp = seg;
645 	return (error);
646 }
647 
648 static int
649 iommu_bus_dmamap_load_something(struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag,
650     struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map, vm_page_t *ma, int offset, bus_size_t buflen,
651     int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp)
652 {
653 	struct iommu_ctx *ctx;
654 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
655 	struct iommu_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
656 	struct iommu_map_entries_tailq unroll_list;
657 	int error;
658 
659 	ctx = tag->ctx;
660 	domain = ctx->domain;
661 	atomic_add_long(&ctx->loads, 1);
662 
663 	TAILQ_INIT(&unroll_list);
664 	error = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_something1(tag, map, ma, offset,
665 	    buflen, flags, segs, segp, &unroll_list);
666 	if (error != 0) {
667 		/*
668 		 * The busdma interface does not allow us to report
669 		 * partial buffer load, so unfortunately we have to
670 		 * revert all work done.
671 		 */
672 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
673 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &unroll_list, unroll_link,
674 		    entry1) {
675 			/*
676 			 * No entries other than what we have created
677 			 * during the failed run might have been
678 			 * inserted there in between, since we own ctx
679 			 * pglock.
680 			 */
681 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&map->map_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
682 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&unroll_list, entry, unroll_link);
683 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&domain->unload_entries, entry,
684 			    dmamap_link);
685 		}
686 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
687 		taskqueue_enqueue(domain->iommu->delayed_taskqueue,
688 		    &domain->unload_task);
689 	}
690 
691 	if (error == ENOMEM && (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0 &&
692 	    !map->cansleep)
693 		error = EINPROGRESS;
694 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
695 		iommu_bus_schedule_dmamap(domain->iommu, map);
696 	return (error);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 iommu_bus_dmamap_load_ma(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1,
701     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
702     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp)
703 {
704 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
705 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
706 
707 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
708 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
709 	return (iommu_bus_dmamap_load_something(tag, map, ma, ma_offs, tlen,
710 	    flags, segs, segp));
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 iommu_bus_dmamap_load_phys(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1,
715     vm_paddr_t buf, bus_size_t buflen, int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
716     int *segp)
717 {
718 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
719 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
720 	vm_page_t *ma, fma;
721 	vm_paddr_t pstart, pend, paddr;
722 	int error, i, ma_cnt, mflags, offset;
723 
724 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
725 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
726 	pstart = trunc_page(buf);
727 	pend = round_page(buf + buflen);
728 	offset = buf & PAGE_MASK;
729 	ma_cnt = OFF_TO_IDX(pend - pstart);
730 	mflags = map->cansleep ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT;
731 	ma = malloc(sizeof(vm_page_t) * ma_cnt, M_DEVBUF, mflags);
732 	if (ma == NULL)
733 		return (ENOMEM);
734 	fma = NULL;
735 	for (i = 0; i < ma_cnt; i++) {
736 		paddr = pstart + ptoa(i);
737 		ma[i] = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(paddr);
738 		if (ma[i] == NULL || VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ma[i]) != paddr) {
739 			/*
740 			 * If PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE() returned NULL or the
741 			 * vm_page was not initialized we'll use a
742 			 * fake page.
743 			 */
744 			if (fma == NULL) {
745 				fma = malloc(sizeof(struct vm_page) * ma_cnt,
746 				    M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | mflags);
747 				if (fma == NULL) {
748 					free(ma, M_DEVBUF);
749 					return (ENOMEM);
750 				}
751 			}
752 			vm_page_initfake(&fma[i], pstart + ptoa(i),
753 			    VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
754 			ma[i] = &fma[i];
755 		}
756 	}
757 	error = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_something(tag, map, ma, offset, buflen,
758 	    flags, segs, segp);
759 	free(fma, M_DEVBUF);
760 	free(ma, M_DEVBUF);
761 	return (error);
762 }
763 
764 static int
765 iommu_bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1, void *buf,
766     bus_size_t buflen, pmap_t pmap, int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
767     int *segp)
768 {
769 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
770 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
771 	vm_page_t *ma, fma;
772 	vm_paddr_t pstart, pend, paddr;
773 	int error, i, ma_cnt, mflags, offset;
774 
775 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
776 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
777 	pstart = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)buf);
778 	pend = round_page((vm_offset_t)buf + buflen);
779 	offset = (vm_offset_t)buf & PAGE_MASK;
780 	ma_cnt = OFF_TO_IDX(pend - pstart);
781 	mflags = map->cansleep ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT;
782 	ma = malloc(sizeof(vm_page_t) * ma_cnt, M_DEVBUF, mflags);
783 	if (ma == NULL)
784 		return (ENOMEM);
785 	fma = NULL;
786 	for (i = 0; i < ma_cnt; i++, pstart += PAGE_SIZE) {
787 		if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
788 			paddr = pmap_kextract(pstart);
789 		else
790 			paddr = pmap_extract(pmap, pstart);
791 		ma[i] = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(paddr);
792 		if (ma[i] == NULL || VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ma[i]) != paddr) {
793 			/*
794 			 * If PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE() returned NULL or the
795 			 * vm_page was not initialized we'll use a
796 			 * fake page.
797 			 */
798 			if (fma == NULL) {
799 				fma = malloc(sizeof(struct vm_page) * ma_cnt,
800 				    M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | mflags);
801 				if (fma == NULL) {
802 					free(ma, M_DEVBUF);
803 					return (ENOMEM);
804 				}
805 			}
806 			vm_page_initfake(&fma[i], paddr, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
807 			ma[i] = &fma[i];
808 		}
809 	}
810 	error = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_something(tag, map, ma, offset, buflen,
811 	    flags, segs, segp);
812 	free(ma, M_DEVBUF);
813 	free(fma, M_DEVBUF);
814 	return (error);
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 iommu_bus_dmamap_waitok(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1,
819     struct memdesc *mem, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg)
820 {
821 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
822 
823 	if (map1 == NULL)
824 		return;
825 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
826 	map->mem = *mem;
827 	map->tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
828 	map->callback = callback;
829 	map->callback_arg = callback_arg;
830 }
831 
832 static bus_dma_segment_t *
833 iommu_bus_dmamap_complete(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1,
834     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
835 {
836 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
837 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
838 
839 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
840 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
841 
842 	if (!map->locked) {
843 		KASSERT(map->cansleep,
844 		    ("map not locked and not sleepable context %p", map));
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * We are called from the delayed context.  Relock the
848 		 * driver.
849 		 */
850 		(tag->common.lockfunc)(tag->common.lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_LOCK);
851 		map->locked = true;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (segs == NULL)
855 		segs = tag->segments;
856 	return (segs);
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * The limitations of busdma KPI forces the iommu to perform the actual
861  * unload, consisting of the unmapping of the map entries page tables,
862  * from the delayed context on i386, since page table page mapping
863  * might require a sleep to be successfull.  The unfortunate
864  * consequence is that the DMA requests can be served some time after
865  * the bus_dmamap_unload() call returned.
866  *
867  * On amd64, we assume that sf allocation cannot fail.
868  */
869 static void
870 iommu_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1)
871 {
872 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
873 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
874 	struct iommu_ctx *ctx;
875 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
876 #ifndef IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOAD_SLEEP
877 	struct iommu_map_entries_tailq entries;
878 #endif
879 
880 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
881 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
882 	ctx = tag->ctx;
883 	domain = ctx->domain;
884 	atomic_add_long(&ctx->unloads, 1);
885 
886 #if defined(IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOAD_SLEEP)
887 	IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
888 	TAILQ_CONCAT(&domain->unload_entries, &map->map_entries, dmamap_link);
889 	IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
890 	taskqueue_enqueue(domain->iommu->delayed_taskqueue,
891 	    &domain->unload_task);
892 #else
893 	TAILQ_INIT(&entries);
894 	IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
895 	TAILQ_CONCAT(&entries, &map->map_entries, dmamap_link);
896 	IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
897 	THREAD_NO_SLEEPING();
898 	iommu_domain_unload(domain, &entries, false);
899 	THREAD_SLEEPING_OK();
900 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&entries), ("lazy iommu_ctx_unload %p", ctx));
901 #endif
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 iommu_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1,
906     bus_dmasync_op_t op)
907 {
908 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map __unused;
909 
910 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
911 	kmsan_bus_dmamap_sync(&map->kmsan_mem, op);
912 }
913 
914 #ifdef KMSAN
915 static void
916 iommu_bus_dmamap_load_kmsan(bus_dmamap_t map1, struct memdesc *mem)
917 {
918 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
919 
920 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
921 	if (map == NULL)
922 		return;
923 	memcpy(&map->kmsan_mem, mem, sizeof(struct memdesc));
924 }
925 #endif
926 
927 struct bus_dma_impl bus_dma_iommu_impl = {
928 	.tag_create = iommu_bus_dma_tag_create,
929 	.tag_destroy = iommu_bus_dma_tag_destroy,
930 	.tag_set_domain = iommu_bus_dma_tag_set_domain,
931 	.id_mapped = iommu_bus_dma_id_mapped,
932 	.map_create = iommu_bus_dmamap_create,
933 	.map_destroy = iommu_bus_dmamap_destroy,
934 	.mem_alloc = iommu_bus_dmamem_alloc,
935 	.mem_free = iommu_bus_dmamem_free,
936 	.load_phys = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_phys,
937 	.load_buffer = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_buffer,
938 	.load_ma = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_ma,
939 	.map_waitok = iommu_bus_dmamap_waitok,
940 	.map_complete = iommu_bus_dmamap_complete,
941 	.map_unload = iommu_bus_dmamap_unload,
942 	.map_sync = iommu_bus_dmamap_sync,
943 #ifdef KMSAN
944 	.load_kmsan = iommu_bus_dmamap_load_kmsan,
945 #endif
946 };
947 
948 static void
949 iommu_bus_task_dmamap(void *arg, int pending)
950 {
951 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
952 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
953 	struct iommu_unit *unit;
954 
955 	unit = arg;
956 	IOMMU_LOCK(unit);
957 	while ((map = TAILQ_FIRST(&unit->delayed_maps)) != NULL) {
958 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&unit->delayed_maps, map, delay_link);
959 		IOMMU_UNLOCK(unit);
960 		tag = map->tag;
961 		map->cansleep = true;
962 		map->locked = false;
963 		bus_dmamap_load_mem((bus_dma_tag_t)tag, (bus_dmamap_t)map,
964 		    &map->mem, map->callback, map->callback_arg,
965 		    BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
966 		map->cansleep = false;
967 		if (map->locked) {
968 			(tag->common.lockfunc)(tag->common.lockfuncarg,
969 			    BUS_DMA_UNLOCK);
970 		} else
971 			map->locked = true;
972 		map->cansleep = false;
973 		IOMMU_LOCK(unit);
974 	}
975 	IOMMU_UNLOCK(unit);
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 iommu_bus_schedule_dmamap(struct iommu_unit *unit, struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map)
980 {
981 
982 	map->locked = false;
983 	IOMMU_LOCK(unit);
984 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->delayed_maps, map, delay_link);
985 	IOMMU_UNLOCK(unit);
986 	taskqueue_enqueue(unit->delayed_taskqueue, &unit->dmamap_load_task);
987 }
988 
989 int
990 iommu_init_busdma(struct iommu_unit *unit)
991 {
992 	int error;
993 
994 	unit->dma_enabled = 1;
995 	error = TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.iommu.dma", &unit->dma_enabled);
996 	if (error == 0) /* compatibility */
997 		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.dmar.dma", &unit->dma_enabled);
998 	TAILQ_INIT(&unit->delayed_maps);
999 	TASK_INIT(&unit->dmamap_load_task, 0, iommu_bus_task_dmamap, unit);
1000 	unit->delayed_taskqueue = taskqueue_create("iommu", M_WAITOK,
1001 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &unit->delayed_taskqueue);
1002 	taskqueue_start_threads(&unit->delayed_taskqueue, 1, PI_DISK,
1003 	    "iommu%d busdma taskq", unit->unit);
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void
1008 iommu_fini_busdma(struct iommu_unit *unit)
1009 {
1010 
1011 	if (unit->delayed_taskqueue == NULL)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	taskqueue_drain(unit->delayed_taskqueue, &unit->dmamap_load_task);
1015 	taskqueue_free(unit->delayed_taskqueue);
1016 	unit->delayed_taskqueue = NULL;
1017 }
1018 
1019 int
1020 bus_dma_iommu_load_ident(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map1,
1021     vm_paddr_t start, vm_size_t length, int flags)
1022 {
1023 	struct bus_dma_tag_common *tc;
1024 	struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *tag;
1025 	struct bus_dmamap_iommu *map;
1026 	struct iommu_ctx *ctx;
1027 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
1028 	struct iommu_map_entry *entry;
1029 	vm_page_t *ma;
1030 	vm_size_t i;
1031 	int error;
1032 	bool waitok;
1033 
1034 	MPASS((start & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
1035 	MPASS((length & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
1036 	MPASS(length > 0);
1037 	MPASS(start + length >= start);
1038 	MPASS((flags & ~(BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_NOWRITE)) == 0);
1039 
1040 	tc = (struct bus_dma_tag_common *)dmat;
1041 	if (tc->impl != &bus_dma_iommu_impl)
1042 		return (0);
1043 
1044 	tag = (struct bus_dma_tag_iommu *)dmat;
1045 	ctx = tag->ctx;
1046 	domain = ctx->domain;
1047 	map = (struct bus_dmamap_iommu *)map1;
1048 	waitok = (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0;
1049 
1050 	entry = iommu_map_alloc_entry(domain, waitok ? 0 : IOMMU_PGF_WAITOK);
1051 	if (entry == NULL)
1052 		return (ENOMEM);
1053 	entry->start = start;
1054 	entry->end = start + length;
1055 	ma = malloc(sizeof(vm_page_t) * atop(length), M_TEMP, waitok ?
1056 	    M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT);
1057 	if (ma == NULL) {
1058 		iommu_map_free_entry(domain, entry);
1059 		return (ENOMEM);
1060 	}
1061 	for (i = 0; i < atop(length); i++) {
1062 		ma[i] = vm_page_getfake(entry->start + PAGE_SIZE * i,
1063 		    VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
1064 	}
1065 	error = iommu_map_region(domain, entry, IOMMU_MAP_ENTRY_READ |
1066 	    ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWRITE) ? 0 : IOMMU_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE),
1067 	    waitok ? IOMMU_MF_CANWAIT : 0, ma);
1068 	if (error == 0) {
1069 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
1070 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&map->map_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
1071 		entry->flags |= IOMMU_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
1072 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
1073 	} else {
1074 		iommu_domain_unload_entry(entry, true);
1075 	}
1076 	for (i = 0; i < atop(length); i++)
1077 		vm_page_putfake(ma[i]);
1078 	free(ma, M_TEMP);
1079 	return (error);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void
1083 iommu_domain_unload_task(void *arg, int pending)
1084 {
1085 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
1086 	struct iommu_map_entries_tailq entries;
1087 
1088 	domain = arg;
1089 	TAILQ_INIT(&entries);
1090 
1091 	for (;;) {
1092 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
1093 		TAILQ_SWAP(&domain->unload_entries, &entries,
1094 		    iommu_map_entry, dmamap_link);
1095 		IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
1096 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entries))
1097 			break;
1098 		iommu_domain_unload(domain, &entries, true);
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 void
1103 iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_unit *unit, struct iommu_domain *domain,
1104     const struct iommu_domain_map_ops *ops)
1105 {
1106 
1107 	domain->ops = ops;
1108 	domain->iommu = unit;
1109 
1110 	TASK_INIT(&domain->unload_task, 0, iommu_domain_unload_task, domain);
1111 	RB_INIT(&domain->rb_root);
1112 	TAILQ_INIT(&domain->unload_entries);
1113 	mtx_init(&domain->lock, "iodom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1114 }
1115 
1116 void
1117 iommu_domain_fini(struct iommu_domain *domain)
1118 {
1119 
1120 	mtx_destroy(&domain->lock);
1121 }
1122