xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision aa0a1e58)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 /*-
36  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
37  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/firmware.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/rman.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
61 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62 
63 #include <net/bpf.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
81 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
82 
83 #define IPW_DEBUG
84 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
86 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
87 int ipw_debug = 0;
88 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
89 #else
90 #define DPRINTF(x)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
92 #endif
93 
94 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
95 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
96 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
97 
98 struct ipw_ident {
99 	uint16_t	vendor;
100 	uint16_t	device;
101 	const char	*name;
102 };
103 
104 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
105 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
106 
107 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
108 };
109 
110 static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
111 		    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
112 		    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
113 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
114 static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
115 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
117 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
118 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
119 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
120 static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
121 static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
122 static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
123 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
124 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
126 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
127 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
128 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
129 static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
130 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
131 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
133 static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
134 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
135 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
136 static void	ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
137 static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
138 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
139 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
140 static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
141 static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
142 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
143 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
144 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
145 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
146 static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
147 static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
148 static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
149 static void	ipw_init(void *);
150 static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
151 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
152 static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
153 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
155 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
156 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
157 #if 0
158 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
159 		    uint32_t *);
160 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
161 		    bus_size_t);
162 #endif
163 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
164 		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
165 static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
166 static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
167 static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
170 		    unsigned long maxdwell);
171 static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
172 
173 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
174 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
175 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
176 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
177 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
178 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
179 
180 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
181 	/* Device interface */
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
185 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
186 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
187 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
188 
189 	{ 0, 0 }
190 };
191 
192 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
193 	"ipw",
194 	ipw_methods,
195 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
196 };
197 
198 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
199 
200 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 static int
203 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
204 {
205 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
206 
207 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
208 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
209 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
210 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
211 			return 0;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	return ENXIO;
215 }
216 
217 /* Base Address Register */
218 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
219 
220 static int
221 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
222 {
223 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
224 	struct ifnet *ifp;
225 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
226 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
227 	uint16_t val;
228 	int error, i;
229 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
230 
231 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
232 
233 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
234 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
235 
236 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
237 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
238 
239 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
240 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
241 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
242 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
243 	}
244 
245 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
246 
247 	/* enable bus-mastering */
248 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
249 
250 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
251 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
252 	    RF_ACTIVE);
253 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
254 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
255 		goto fail;
256 	}
257 
258 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
259 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
260 
261 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
262 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
263 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
264 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
265 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
266 		goto fail1;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
270 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
271 		goto fail2;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
275 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
276 		goto fail2;
277 	}
278 
279 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
280 	if (ifp == NULL) {
281 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
282 		goto fail3;
283 	}
284 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
285 
286 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
287 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
288 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
289 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
290 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
291 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
292 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
293 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
294 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
295 
296 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
297 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
298 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
299 
300 	/* set device capabilities */
301 	ic->ic_caps =
302 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
303 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
304 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
305 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
306 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
307 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
308 		;
309 
310 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
311 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
312 	macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
313 	macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
314 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
315 	macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
316 	macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
317 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
318 	macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
319 	macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
320 
321 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
322 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
323 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
324 	val <<= 1;
325 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
326 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
327 			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
328 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
329 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
330 			c->ic_ieee = i;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
335 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
336 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
337 
338 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
339 	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
340 	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
341 	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
342 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
343 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
344 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
345 
346 	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
347 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
348 
349 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
350 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
351 		IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
352 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
353 		IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
357 	 */
358 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
359 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
360 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
361 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
362 
363 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
364 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
365 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
366 	    "statistics");
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
370 	 */
371 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
372 	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
373 	if (error != 0) {
374 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
375 		goto fail4;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (bootverbose)
379 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 fail4:
383 	if_free(ifp);
384 fail3:
385 	ipw_release(sc);
386 fail2:
387 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
388 fail1:
389 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
390 fail:
391 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
392 	return ENXIO;
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
397 {
398 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
399 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
400 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
401 
402 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
403 	ipw_stop(sc);
404 
405 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
406 
407 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
408 
409 	ipw_release(sc);
410 
411 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
412 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
413 
414 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
415 
416 	if_free(ifp);
417 
418 	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
419 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
420 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
421 	}
422 
423 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static struct ieee80211vap *
429 ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
430 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
431 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
432 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
433 {
434 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
435 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
436 	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
437 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
438 	const struct firmware *fp;
439 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
440 	const char *imagename;
441 
442 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
443 		return NULL;
444 
445 	switch (opmode) {
446 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
447 		imagename = "ipw_bss";
448 		break;
449 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
450 		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
451 		break;
452 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
453 		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
454 		break;
455 	default:
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
461 	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
462 	 * 802.11 layer.
463 	 */
464 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
465 	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
466 		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
467 			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
468 		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
469 	}
470 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
471 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
472 		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
473 		return NULL;
474 	}
475 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
476 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
477 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
478 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
479 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
480 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
481 		return NULL;
482 	}
483 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
484 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
485 	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
486 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
487 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
488 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
489 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
490 		return NULL;
491 	}
492 
493 	ivp = (struct ipw_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap),
494 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
495 	if (ivp == NULL)
496 		return NULL;
497 	vap = &ivp->vap;
498 
499 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
500 	/* override with driver methods */
501 	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
502 	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
503 
504 	/* complete setup */
505 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status);
506 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
507 	return vap;
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
512 {
513 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
514 
515 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
516 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
521 {
522 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
523 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
524 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
525 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
526 	int error, i;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
530 	 */
531 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
532 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
533 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
534 	if (error != 0) {
535 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
536 		goto fail;
537 	}
538 
539 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
540 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
541 	if (error != 0) {
542 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
543 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
544 		goto fail;
545 	}
546 
547 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
548 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
549 	if (error != 0) {
550 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
551 		goto fail;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
556 	 */
557 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
558 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
559 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
560 	if (error != 0) {
561 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
562 		goto fail;
563 	}
564 
565 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
566 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
567 	if (error != 0) {
568 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
569 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
570 		goto fail;
571 	}
572 
573 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
574 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
575 	if (error != 0) {
576 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
577 		goto fail;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
582 	 */
583 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
584 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
585 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
586 	if (error != 0) {
587 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
588 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
589 		goto fail;
590 	}
591 
592 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
593 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
594 	if (error != 0) {
595 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
596 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
597 		goto fail;
598 	}
599 
600 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
601 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
602 	    0);
603 	if (error != 0) {
604 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
605 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
606 		goto fail;
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
611 	 */
612 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
613 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
614 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
615 	if (error != 0) {
616 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
617 		goto fail;
618 	}
619 
620 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
621 	if (error != 0) {
622 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
623 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
624 		goto fail;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
629 	 */
630 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
631 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
632 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
633 	if (error != 0) {
634 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
635 		goto fail;
636 	}
637 
638 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
639 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
640 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
641 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
642 		if (error != 0) {
643 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
644 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
645 			goto fail;
646 		}
647 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
648 	}
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
652 	 */
653 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
654 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
655 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
656 	if (error != 0) {
657 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
658 		goto fail;
659 	}
660 
661 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
662 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
663 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
664 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
665 		if (error != 0) {
666 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
667 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
668 			goto fail;
669 		}
670 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
671 	}
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * Initialize tx ring.
675 	 */
676 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
677 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
678 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
679 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
684 	 */
685 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
686 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
687 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
688 	if (error != 0) {
689 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
690 		goto fail;
691 	}
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
694 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
695 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
696 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
697 
698 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
699 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
700 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
701 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
702 			error = ENOMEM;
703 			goto fail;
704 		}
705 
706 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
707 		if (error != 0) {
708 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
709 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
710 			goto fail;
711 		}
712 
713 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
714 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
715 		    &physaddr, 0);
716 		if (error != 0) {
717 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
718 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
719 			goto fail;
720 		}
721 
722 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
723 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
724 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
725 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
726 	}
727 
728 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 
732 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
733 	return error;
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
738 {
739 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
740 	int i;
741 
742 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
743 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
744 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
745 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
746 			    sc->tbd_map);
747 		}
748 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
749 	}
750 
751 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
752 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
753 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
754 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
755 			    sc->rbd_map);
756 		}
757 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
761 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
762 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
763 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
764 			    sc->status_map);
765 		}
766 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
767 	}
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
770 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
771 
772 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
773 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
774 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
778 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
779 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
780 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
781 	}
782 
783 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
784 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
785 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
786 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
787 		}
788 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
789 	}
790 
791 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
792 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
793 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
794 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
795 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
796 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
797 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
798 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
799 			}
800 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
801 		}
802 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
808 {
809 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
810 
811 	ipw_stop(sc);
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
818 {
819 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
820 
821 	ipw_stop(sc);
822 
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
828 {
829 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
830 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
831 
832 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
833 
834 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
835 		ipw_init(sc);
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
842 {
843 	switch (ipwrate) {
844 	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
845 	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
846 	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
847 	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
848 	}
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
854  * value here.
855  */
856 static void
857 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
858 {
859 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
860 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
861 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
862 
863 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
864 	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
865 	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
866 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
867 }
868 
869 static int
870 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
871 {
872 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
873 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
874 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
875 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
876 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
877 
878 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
879 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
880 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
881 
882 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
883 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
884 
885 	switch (nstate) {
886 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
887 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
888 			/*
889 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
890 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
891 			 * Use that to call ipw_assoc.  On completing the
892 			 * join we are then called again with an AUTH -> RUN
893 			 * transition and we want to do nothing.  This is
894 			 * all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
895 			 */
896 			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
897 				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
898 		}
899 		break;
900 
901 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
902 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
903 			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
904 		break;
905 
906 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
907 		/*
908 		 * Move to ASSOC state after the ipw_assoc() call.  Firmware
909 		 * takes care of authentication, after the call we'll receive
910 		 * only an assoc response which would otherwise be discared
911 		 * if we are still in AUTH state.
912 		 */
913 		nstate = IEEE80211_S_ASSOC;
914 		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
915 		break;
916 
917 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
918 		/*
919 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH then resend the
920 		 * association request.
921 		 */
922 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
923 			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
924 		break;
925 
926 	default:
927 		break;
928 	}
929 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
930 	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
935  */
936 static uint16_t
937 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
938 {
939 	uint32_t tmp;
940 	uint16_t val;
941 	int n;
942 
943 	/* clock C once before the first command */
944 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
945 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
946 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
947 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
948 
949 	/* write start bit (1) */
950 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
951 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
952 
953 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
954 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
955 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
956 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
957 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
958 
959 	/* write address A7-A0 */
960 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
961 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
962 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
963 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
964 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
965 	}
966 
967 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
968 
969 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
970 	val = 0;
971 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
972 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
973 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
974 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
975 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
976 	}
977 
978 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
979 
980 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
981 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
982 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
983 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
984 
985 	return le16toh(val);
986 }
987 
988 static void
989 ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
990 {
991 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
992 
993 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
994 
995 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
996 
997 	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
998 	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
999 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
1000 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
1001 
1002 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1003 	wakeup(sc);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void
1007 ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1008 {
1009 #define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
1010 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1011 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1012 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1013 	uint32_t state;
1014 
1015 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1016 
1017 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1018 
1019 	switch (state) {
1020 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1021 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1022 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1023 		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1024 		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1025 			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1026 				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1030 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1031 		break;
1032 
1033 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1034 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1035 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1036 		/*
1037 		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1038 		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1039 		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1040 		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1041 		 */
1042 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1043 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1044 			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1045 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1046 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1047 		}
1048 		break;
1049 
1050 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1051 		/*
1052 		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1053 		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1054 		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1055 		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1056 		 * the first scan complete event.
1057 		*/
1058 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1059 			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1060 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1061 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1065 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1066 			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1067 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1068 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1069 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1070 		}
1071 		break;
1072 
1073 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1074 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1075 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1076 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1077 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1078 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1079 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1080 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1081 		}
1082 		break;
1083 
1084 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1085 		/* XXX? is this right? */
1086 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1087 		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1088 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1089 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1090 		break;
1091 
1092 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1093 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1094 		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1095 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1096 		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1097 		break;
1098 
1099 	default:
1100 		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1101 			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1102 		break;
1103 	}
1104 #undef IEEESTATE
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * Set driver state for current channel.
1109  */
1110 static void
1111 ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1112 {
1113 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1114 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1115 
1116 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1117 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1122  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1123  */
1124 static void
1125 ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1126 {
1127 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1128 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1129 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1130 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1131 	uint8_t subtype;
1132 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1133 
1134 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1135 
1136 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1137 		return;
1138 
1139 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1140 
1141 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1142 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1146 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1147 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1148 
1149 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1150 	while (frm < efrm) {
1151 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1152 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1153 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1154 #endif
1155 		{
1156 			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1157 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1158 				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1159 				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1160 			if (c == NULL)
1161 				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1162 			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1163 		}
1164 
1165 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1171     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1172 {
1173 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1174 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1175 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1176 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1177 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1178 	int error;
1179 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1180 
1181 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1182 	    status->rssi));
1183 
1184 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1185 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1190 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1191 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1192 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1193 	 */
1194 	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1195 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1196 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1197 		return;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1201 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1202 
1203 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1204 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1205 	if (error != 0) {
1206 		m_freem(mnew);
1207 
1208 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1209 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1210 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1211 		    &physaddr, 0);
1212 		if (error != 0) {
1213 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1214 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1215 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1216 		}
1217 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1223 	 * processing.
1224 	 */
1225 	m = sbuf->m;
1226 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1227 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1228 
1229 	/* finalize mbuf */
1230 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1231 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1232 
1233 	rssi = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1234 	nf = -95;
1235 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1236 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1237 
1238 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1239 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1240 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1244 		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1245 
1246 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1247 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1248 	if (ni != NULL) {
1249 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1250 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1251 	} else
1252 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1253 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1254 
1255 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1260 {
1261 	struct ipw_status *status;
1262 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1263 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1264 	uint32_t r, i;
1265 
1266 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1267 		return;
1268 
1269 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1270 
1271 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1272 
1273 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1274 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1275 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1276 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1277 
1278 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1279 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1280 			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1284 			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1285 			break;
1286 
1287 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1288 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1289 			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1290 			break;
1291 
1292 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1293 			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1294 			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1295 			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1296 			break;
1297 
1298 		default:
1299 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1300 			    le16toh(status->code));
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1304 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1305 			return;
1306 
1307 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1311 
1312 	/* kick the firmware */
1313 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1314 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1319 {
1320 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1321 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1322 
1323 	switch (sbd->type) {
1324 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1325 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1326 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1327 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1331 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1332 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1333 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1334 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1338 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1339 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1340 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1341 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1342 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1343 
1344 		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1345 			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1346 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1347 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1348 
1349 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void
1357 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1358 {
1359 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1360 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1361 	uint32_t r, i;
1362 
1363 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1364 		return;
1365 
1366 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1367 
1368 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1369 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1370 
1371 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1372 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1373 
1374 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1375 		sc->txfree++;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1379 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1380 
1381 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1382 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386 ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1387 {
1388 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1389 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1390 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1391 
1392 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1393 	if (vap != NULL) {
1394 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1395 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1396 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1397 	}
1398 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1403 {
1404 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1405 	uint32_t r;
1406 
1407 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1408 
1409 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1410 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1411 		goto done;
1412 
1413 	/* disable interrupts */
1414 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1415 
1416 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1417 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1418 
1419 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1420 		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1421 		goto done;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1425 		wakeup(sc);
1426 
1427 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1428 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1429 
1430 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1431 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1432 
1433 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1434 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1435 done:
1436 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void
1440 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1441 {
1442 	if (error != 0)
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1446 
1447 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static const char *
1451 ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1452 {
1453 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1454 	static const struct {
1455 		int	cmd;
1456 		const char *name;
1457 	} cmds[] = {
1458 		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1459 		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1460 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1461 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1462 		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1463 		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1464 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1465 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1466 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1467 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1468 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1469 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1470 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1471 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1472 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1473 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1474 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1475 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1476 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1477 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1478 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1479 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1480 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1481 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1482 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1483 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1484 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1485 
1486 	};
1487 	static char buf[12];
1488 	int i;
1489 
1490 	for (i = 0; i < N(cmds); i++)
1491 		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1492 			return cmds[i].name;
1493 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1494 	return buf;
1495 #undef N
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1500  */
1501 static int
1502 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1503 {
1504 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1505 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1506 	int error;
1507 
1508 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1509 
1510 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1511 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1512 			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1513 		return EAGAIN;
1514 	}
1515 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1516 
1517 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1518 
1519 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1520 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1521 	if (error != 0) {
1522 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1523 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1524 		return error;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1528 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1529 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1530 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1531 	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1532 
1533 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1534 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1535 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1536 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1537 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1538 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1539 
1540 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1541 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1542 
1543 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1544 	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1545 		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1546 		    0, 0, len);
1547 		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1548 		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1549 			printf(" data: 0x");
1550 			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1551 				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1552 		}
1553 		printf("\n");
1554 	}
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 	/* kick firmware */
1558 	sc->txfree--;
1559 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1560 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1561 
1562 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1563 	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1564 	if (error != 0) {
1565 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1566 		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1567 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1568 		return (error);
1569 	}
1570 	return (0);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int
1574 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1575 {
1576 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1577 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1578 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1579 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1580 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1581 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1582 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1583 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1584 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1585 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1586 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1587 	int nsegs, error, i;
1588 
1589 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1590 
1591 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1592 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1593 		if (k == NULL) {
1594 			m_freem(m0);
1595 			return ENOBUFS;
1596 		}
1597 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1598 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1602 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1603 
1604 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1605 
1606 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1610 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1611 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1612 
1613 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1614 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1615 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1616 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1617 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1618 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1619 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1620 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1621 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1622 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1623 	else
1624 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1625 
1626 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1627 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1628 
1629 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1630 	    &nsegs, 0);
1631 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1632 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1633 		    error);
1634 		m_freem(m0);
1635 		return error;
1636 	}
1637 	if (error != 0) {
1638 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1639 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1640 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1641 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1642 			m_freem(m0);
1643 			return ENOBUFS;
1644 		}
1645 		m0 = mnew;
1646 
1647 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1648 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1649 		if (error != 0) {
1650 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1651 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1652 			m_freem(m0);
1653 			return error;
1654 		}
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1658 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1659 	if (error != 0) {
1660 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1661 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1662 		m_freem(m0);
1663 		return error;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1667 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1668 
1669 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1670 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1671 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1672 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1673 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1674 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1675 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1676 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1677 
1678 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1679 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1680 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1681 	    ":"));
1682 
1683 	sc->txfree--;
1684 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1685 
1686 	sbuf->m = m0;
1687 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1688 
1689 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1690 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1691 
1692 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1693 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1694 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1695 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1696 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1697 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1698 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1699 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1700 		} else {
1701 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1702 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1703 		}
1704 
1705 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1706 
1707 		sc->txfree--;
1708 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1712 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1713 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1714 
1715 	/* kick firmware */
1716 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1717 
1718 	return 0;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int
1722 ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1723 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1724 {
1725 	/* no support; just discard */
1726 	m_freem(m);
1727 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1728 	return 0;
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void
1732 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1733 {
1734 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1735 
1736 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1737 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1738 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1743 {
1744 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1745 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1746 	struct mbuf *m;
1747 
1748 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1749 
1750 	for (;;) {
1751 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1752 		if (m == NULL)
1753 			break;
1754 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1755 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1756 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1757 			break;
1758 		}
1759 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1760 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1761 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1762 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1763 			break;
1764 		}
1765 		/* start watchdog timer */
1766 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1767 	}
1768 }
1769 
1770 static void
1771 ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1772 {
1773 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1774 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1775 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1776 
1777 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1778 
1779 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1780 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1781 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1782 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1783 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1784 		}
1785 	}
1786 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1787 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1788 			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1789 			/* End the scan */
1790 			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1791 				IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1792 				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1793 				IPW_LOCK(sc);
1794 				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1795 			}
1796 		}
1797 	}
1798 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1799 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static int
1803 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1804 {
1805 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1806 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1807 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1808 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1809 
1810 	switch (cmd) {
1811 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1812 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1813 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1814 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1815 				ipw_init_locked(sc);
1816 				startall = 1;
1817 			}
1818 		} else {
1819 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1820 				ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1821 		}
1822 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1823 		if (startall)
1824 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1825 		break;
1826 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1827 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1828 		break;
1829 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1830 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1831 		break;
1832 	default:
1833 		error = EINVAL;
1834 		break;
1835 	}
1836 	return error;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void
1840 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1841 {
1842 	uint32_t tmp;
1843 	int ntries;
1844 
1845 	/* disable interrupts */
1846 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1847 
1848 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1849 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1850 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1851 			break;
1852 		DELAY(10);
1853 	}
1854 	if (ntries == 50)
1855 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1856 
1857 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1858 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1859 
1860 	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1861 	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1862 }
1863 
1864 static int
1865 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1866 {
1867 	uint32_t tmp;
1868 	int ntries;
1869 
1870 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1871 
1872 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1873 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1874 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1875 
1876 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1877 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1878 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1879 			break;
1880 		DELAY(200);
1881 	}
1882 	if (ntries == 1000)
1883 		return EIO;
1884 
1885 	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1886 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1887 
1888 	DELAY(10);
1889 
1890 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1891 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1892 
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int
1897 ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1898 {
1899 	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1900 	int i, error;
1901 
1902 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1903 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1904 			return 0;
1905 		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1906 		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1907 			return 0;
1908 	}
1909 	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1910 		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1911 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static int
1915 ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1916 {
1917 	int error;
1918 
1919 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1920 		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1921 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1922 		if (error != 0)
1923 			return error;
1924 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1925 		if (error != 0)
1926 			return error;
1927 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1928 	}
1929 	return 0;
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int
1933 ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1934 {
1935 	int error;
1936 
1937 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1938 		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1939 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1940 		if (error != 0)
1941 			return error;
1942 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1943 		if (error != 0)
1944 			return error;
1945 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1946 	}
1947 	return 0;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1952  */
1953 static int
1954 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1955 {
1956 	int ntries;
1957 
1958 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1959 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1960 
1961 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1962 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1963 
1964 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1965 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1966 
1967 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1968 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1969 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1970 
1971 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1972 
1973 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1974 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1975 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1976 
1977 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1978 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1979 
1980 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1981 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1982 
1983 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1984 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1985 
1986 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1987 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1988 			break;
1989 		DELAY(10);
1990 	}
1991 	if (ntries == 10) {
1992 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1993 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1994 		return EIO;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1998 
1999 	return 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2003 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2004 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
2005 static int
2006 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
2007 {
2008 	const uint8_t *p, *end;
2009 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
2010 	uint16_t len;
2011 	int error;
2012 
2013 	p = fw;
2014 	end = fw + size;
2015 	while (p < end) {
2016 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
2017 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
2018 
2019 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
2020 		p += len;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
2024 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
2025 
2026 	/* enable interrupts */
2027 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
2028 
2029 	/* kick the firmware */
2030 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
2031 
2032 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
2033 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2034 
2035 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2036 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
2037 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
2038 		    "initialization to complete\n");
2039 		return error;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
2043 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
2044 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
2045 
2046 	return 0;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static int
2050 ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2051 {
2052 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2053 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2054 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2055 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2056 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2057 	int error, i;
2058 
2059 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2060 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2061 
2062 		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2063 		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2064 			continue;
2065 
2066 		wepkey.idx = i;
2067 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2068 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2069 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2070 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2071 		    wepkey.len));
2072 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2073 		    sizeof wepkey);
2074 		if (error != 0)
2075 			return error;
2076 	}
2077 	return 0;
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int
2081 ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2082 {
2083 	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2084 
2085 	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2086 	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2087 	/* XXX verify length */
2088 	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2089 	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2090 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2091 }
2092 
2093 static int
2094 ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2095 {
2096 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2097 
2098 	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2099 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2100 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2101 	} else {
2102 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2103 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2104 			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2105 	}
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int
2109 ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2110 {
2111 	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2112 		/*
2113 		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2114 		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2115 		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2116 		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2117 		 */
2118 		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2119 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2120 			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2121 			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2122 			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2123 			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2124 	} else {
2125 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2126 		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2127 			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2128 			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2129 			printf("\n");
2130 		}
2131 #endif
2132 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2133 	}
2134 }
2135 
2136 static int
2137 ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2138 {
2139 	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2140 
2141 	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2142 	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2143 	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2144 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int
2148 ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2149 {
2150 	uint32_t params;
2151 	int error;
2152 
2153 	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2154 
2155 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2156 		return (EBUSY);
2157 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2158 
2159 	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2160 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2161 	if (error != 0)
2162 		goto done;
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2166 	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2167 	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2168 	 */
2169 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2170 	if (error != 0)
2171 		goto done;
2172 
2173 	/*
2174 	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2175 	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2176 	 */
2177 	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2178 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2179 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2180 		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2181 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2182 				&params, sizeof(params));
2183 	} else
2184 		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2185 done:
2186 	if (error != 0) {
2187 		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2188 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2189 	}
2190 	return (error);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static int
2194 ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2195 {
2196 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2197 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2198 	uint32_t data;
2199 	int error;
2200 
2201 	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2202 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2203 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2204 	if (error == 0)
2205 		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2206 	return error;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static void
2210 ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2211 {
2212 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2213 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2214 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2215 	struct ipw_security security;
2216 	uint32_t data;
2217 	int error;
2218 
2219 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2220 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2221 	if (error != 0)
2222 		goto done;
2223 
2224 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2225 	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2226 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2227 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2228 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2229 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2230 	    sizeof security);
2231 	if (error != 0)
2232 		goto done;
2233 
2234 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2235 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2236 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2237 	if (error != 0)
2238 		goto done;
2239 
2240 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2241 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2242 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2243 	if (error != 0)
2244 		goto done;
2245 
2246 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2247 		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2248 		if (error != 0)
2249 			goto done;
2250 
2251 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2252 			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2253 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2254 				le32toh(data)));
2255 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2256 			    sizeof data);
2257 			if (error != 0)
2258 				goto done;
2259 		}
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2263 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2264 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2265 	if (error != 0)
2266 		goto done;
2267 
2268 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2269 	if (error != 0)
2270 		goto done;
2271 
2272 	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2273 	if (error != 0)
2274 		goto done;
2275 
2276 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2277 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2278 		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2279 		if (error != 0)
2280 			goto done;
2281 	}
2282 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2283 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2284 		if (error != 0)
2285 			goto done;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2289 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2290 	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2291 	if (error != 0)
2292 		goto done;
2293 
2294 	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2295 	if (error == 0)
2296 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2297 done:
2298 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2299 }
2300 
2301 static void
2302 ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2303 {
2304 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2305 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2306 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2307 
2308 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2309 	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2310 	/*
2311 	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2312 	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2313 	 */
2314 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2315 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2316 		/*
2317 		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2318 		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2319 		 */
2320 		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2321 			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2322 	}
2323 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2328  * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2329  */
2330 static void
2331 ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2332 {
2333 	ipw_init(context);
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void
2337 ipw_init(void *priv)
2338 {
2339 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2340 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2341 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2342 
2343 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2344 	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2345 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2346 
2347 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2348 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void
2352 ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2353 {
2354 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2355 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2356 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2357 	const struct firmware *fp;
2358 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2359 	const char *fw;
2360 
2361 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2362 
2363 	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2364 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2368 	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2369 	 * operation.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2372 		return;
2373 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2374 
2375 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2376 
2377 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2378 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2379 		goto fail;
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2383 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2384 		goto fail;
2385 	}
2386 	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2387 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2388 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2389 
2390 	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2391 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2392 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2393 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2394 		goto fail;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2398 
2399 	/*
2400 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2401 	 */
2402 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2403 	sc->txcur = 0;
2404 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2405 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2406 
2407 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2408 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2409 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2410 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2411 
2412 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2413 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2414 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2415 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2416 
2417 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2418 
2419 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2420 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2421 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2422 		goto fail;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2426 
2427 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2428 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2429 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2430 
2431 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2432 
2433 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2434 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2435 		goto fail;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2439 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2440 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2441 
2442 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2443 	return;
2444 
2445 fail:
2446 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2447 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int
2451 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2452 {
2453 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2454 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2455 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2456 	uint32_t data;
2457 	int error;
2458 
2459 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2460 	if (error != 0)
2461 		return error;
2462 
2463 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2464 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2465 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2466 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2467 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2468 		break;
2469 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2470 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2471 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2472 		break;
2473 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2474 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2475 		break;
2476 	default:
2477 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2478 		return EINVAL;
2479 	}
2480 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2481 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2482 	if (error != 0)
2483 		return error;
2484 
2485 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2486 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2487 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2488 		if (error != 0)
2489 			return error;
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2493 		return ipw_enable(sc);
2494 
2495 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2496 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2497 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2498 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2499 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2500 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2501 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2502 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2503 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2504 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2505 	if (error != 0)
2506 		return error;
2507 
2508 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2509 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2510 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2511 	if (error != 0)
2512 		return error;
2513 
2514 	/* Use the same rate set */
2515 	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2516 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2517 	if (error != 0)
2518 		return error;
2519 
2520 	/* Use the same rate set */
2521 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2522 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2523 	if (error != 0)
2524 		return error;
2525 
2526 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2527 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2528 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2529 	if (error != 0)
2530 		return error;
2531 
2532 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2533 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2534 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2535 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2536 		    sizeof data);
2537 		if (error != 0)
2538 			return error;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	return 0;
2542 }
2543 
2544 static void
2545 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2546 {
2547 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2548 
2549 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2550 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2551 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2552 }
2553 
2554 static void
2555 ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2556 {
2557 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2558 	int i;
2559 
2560 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2561 
2562 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2563 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2564 
2565 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * Release tx buffers.
2569 	 */
2570 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2571 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2572 
2573 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2574 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2575 }
2576 
2577 static int
2578 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2579 {
2580 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2581 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2582 
2583 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2584 
2585 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2586 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2587 
2588 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2589 
2590 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2591 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2592 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2593 
2594 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2595 }
2596 
2597 static int
2598 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2599 {
2600 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2601 	int val;
2602 
2603 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2604 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2605 
2606 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2607 }
2608 
2609 static uint32_t
2610 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2611 {
2612 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2613 }
2614 
2615 static void
2616 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2617 {
2618 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2619 }
2620 
2621 #if 0
2622 static int
2623 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2624 {
2625 	uint32_t addr, info;
2626 	uint16_t count, size;
2627 	uint32_t total;
2628 
2629 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2630 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2631 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2632 
2633 	count = info >> 16;
2634 	size = info & 0xffff;
2635 	total = count * size;
2636 
2637 	if (total > *len) {
2638 		*len = total;
2639 		return EINVAL;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	*len = total;
2643 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2644 
2645 	return 0;
2646 }
2647 
2648 static void
2649 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2650     bus_size_t count)
2651 {
2652 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2653 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2654 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2655 	}
2656 }
2657 #endif
2658 
2659 static void
2660 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2661     bus_size_t count)
2662 {
2663 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2664 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2665 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2666 	}
2667 }
2668 
2669 static void
2670 ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2671 {
2672 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2673 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2674 
2675 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2676 	ipw_scan(sc);
2677 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2678 }
2679 
2680 static void
2681 ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2682 {
2683 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2684 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2685 
2686 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2687 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2688 		ipw_disable(sc);
2689 		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2690 		ipw_enable(sc);
2691 	}
2692 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2693 }
2694 
2695 static void
2696 ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2697 {
2698 	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2699 }
2700 
2701 static void
2702 ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2703 {
2704 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2705 }
2706 
2707 static void
2708 ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2709 {
2710 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2711 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2712 
2713 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2714 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2715 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2716 }
2717