xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/md/md.c (revision b00ab754)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (Beerware AND BSD-3-Clause)
3  *
4  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
6  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
7  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
8  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10  *
11  * $FreeBSD$
12  *
13  */
14 
15 /*-
16  * The following functions are based in the vn(4) driver: mdstart_swap(),
17  * mdstart_vnode(), mdcreate_swap(), mdcreate_vnode() and mddestroy(),
18  * and as such under the following copyright:
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
21  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
22  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
24  * All rights reserved.
25  *
26  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
27  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
28  * Science Department.
29  *
30  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02
58  *
59  *	from: @(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
60  * From: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.122 2000/12/16 16:06:03
61  */
62 
63 #include "opt_rootdevname.h"
64 #include "opt_geom.h"
65 #include "opt_md.h"
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 #include <sys/bio.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
73 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/kthread.h>
76 #include <sys/limits.h>
77 #include <sys/linker.h>
78 #include <sys/lock.h>
79 #include <sys/malloc.h>
80 #include <sys/mdioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/mount.h>
82 #include <sys/mutex.h>
83 #include <sys/sx.h>
84 #include <sys/namei.h>
85 #include <sys/proc.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
88 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
89 #include <sys/sched.h>
90 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/vnode.h>
94 #include <sys/disk.h>
95 
96 #include <geom/geom.h>
97 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
98 
99 #include <vm/vm.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
104 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
105 #include <vm/uma.h>
106 
107 #include <machine/bus.h>
108 
109 #define MD_MODVER 1
110 
111 #define MD_SHUTDOWN	0x10000		/* Tell worker thread to terminate. */
112 #define	MD_EXITING	0x20000		/* Worker thread is exiting. */
113 
114 #ifndef MD_NSECT
115 #define MD_NSECT (10000 * 2)
116 #endif
117 
118 struct md_req {
119 	unsigned	md_unit;	/* unit number */
120 	enum md_types	md_type;	/* type of disk */
121 	off_t		md_mediasize;	/* size of disk in bytes */
122 	unsigned	md_sectorsize;	/* sectorsize */
123 	unsigned	md_options;	/* options */
124 	int		md_fwheads;	/* firmware heads */
125 	int		md_fwsectors;	/* firmware sectors */
126 	char		*md_file;	/* pathname of file to mount */
127 	enum uio_seg	md_file_seg;	/* location of md_file */
128 	char		*md_label;	/* label of the device (userspace) */
129 	int		*md_units;	/* pointer to units array (kernel) */
130 	size_t		md_units_nitems; /* items in md_units array */
131 };
132 
133 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
134 struct md_ioctl32 {
135 	unsigned	md_version;
136 	unsigned	md_unit;
137 	enum md_types	md_type;
138 	uint32_t	md_file;
139 	off_t		md_mediasize;
140 	unsigned	md_sectorsize;
141 	unsigned	md_options;
142 	uint64_t	md_base;
143 	int		md_fwheads;
144 	int		md_fwsectors;
145 	uint32_t	md_label;
146 	int		md_pad[MDNPAD];
147 } __attribute__((__packed__));
148 CTASSERT((sizeof(struct md_ioctl32)) == 436);
149 
150 #define	MDIOCATTACH_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCATTACH, struct md_ioctl32)
151 #define	MDIOCDETACH_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCDETACH, struct md_ioctl32)
152 #define	MDIOCQUERY_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCQUERY, struct md_ioctl32)
153 #define	MDIOCLIST_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCLIST, struct md_ioctl32)
154 #define	MDIOCRESIZE_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCRESIZE, struct md_ioctl32)
155 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
156 
157 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD, "md_disk", "Memory Disk");
158 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MDSECT, "md_sectors", "Memory Disk Sectors");
159 
160 static int md_debug;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, mddebug, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_debug, 0,
162     "Enable md(4) debug messages");
163 static int md_malloc_wait;
164 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, md_malloc_wait, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_malloc_wait, 0,
165     "Allow malloc to wait for memory allocations");
166 
167 #if defined(MD_ROOT) && !defined(MD_ROOT_FSTYPE)
168 #define	MD_ROOT_FSTYPE	"ufs"
169 #endif
170 
171 #if defined(MD_ROOT)
172 /*
173  * Preloaded image gets put here.
174  */
175 #if defined(MD_ROOT_SIZE)
176 /*
177  * We put the mfs_root symbol into the oldmfs section of the kernel object file.
178  * Applications that patch the object with the image can determine
179  * the size looking at the oldmfs section size within the kernel.
180  */
181 u_char mfs_root[MD_ROOT_SIZE*1024] __attribute__ ((section ("oldmfs")));
182 const int mfs_root_size = sizeof(mfs_root);
183 #else
184 extern volatile u_char __weak_symbol mfs_root;
185 extern volatile u_char __weak_symbol mfs_root_end;
186 __GLOBL(mfs_root);
187 __GLOBL(mfs_root_end);
188 #define mfs_root_size ((uintptr_t)(&mfs_root_end - &mfs_root))
189 #endif
190 #endif
191 
192 static g_init_t g_md_init;
193 static g_fini_t g_md_fini;
194 static g_start_t g_md_start;
195 static g_access_t g_md_access;
196 static void g_md_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent,
197     struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp __unused, struct g_provider *pp);
198 
199 static struct cdev *status_dev = NULL;
200 static struct sx md_sx;
201 static struct unrhdr *md_uh;
202 
203 static d_ioctl_t mdctlioctl;
204 
205 static struct cdevsw mdctl_cdevsw = {
206 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
207 	.d_ioctl =	mdctlioctl,
208 	.d_name =	MD_NAME,
209 };
210 
211 struct g_class g_md_class = {
212 	.name = "MD",
213 	.version = G_VERSION,
214 	.init = g_md_init,
215 	.fini = g_md_fini,
216 	.start = g_md_start,
217 	.access = g_md_access,
218 	.dumpconf = g_md_dumpconf,
219 };
220 
221 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_md_class, g_md);
222 
223 
224 static LIST_HEAD(, md_s) md_softc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(md_softc_list);
225 
226 #define NINDIR	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uintptr_t))
227 #define NMASK	(NINDIR-1)
228 static int nshift;
229 
230 static int md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
231 
232 struct indir {
233 	uintptr_t	*array;
234 	u_int		total;
235 	u_int		used;
236 	u_int		shift;
237 };
238 
239 struct md_s {
240 	int unit;
241 	LIST_ENTRY(md_s) list;
242 	struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
243 	struct mtx queue_mtx;
244 	struct mtx stat_mtx;
245 	struct cdev *dev;
246 	enum md_types type;
247 	off_t mediasize;
248 	unsigned sectorsize;
249 	unsigned opencount;
250 	unsigned fwheads;
251 	unsigned fwsectors;
252 	char ident[32];
253 	unsigned flags;
254 	char name[20];
255 	struct proc *procp;
256 	struct g_geom *gp;
257 	struct g_provider *pp;
258 	int (*start)(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp);
259 	struct devstat *devstat;
260 
261 	/* MD_MALLOC related fields */
262 	struct indir *indir;
263 	uma_zone_t uma;
264 
265 	/* MD_PRELOAD related fields */
266 	u_char *pl_ptr;
267 	size_t pl_len;
268 
269 	/* MD_VNODE related fields */
270 	struct vnode *vnode;
271 	char file[PATH_MAX];
272 	char label[PATH_MAX];
273 	struct ucred *cred;
274 
275 	/* MD_SWAP related fields */
276 	vm_object_t object;
277 };
278 
279 static struct indir *
280 new_indir(u_int shift)
281 {
282 	struct indir *ip;
283 
284 	ip = malloc(sizeof *ip, M_MD, (md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT)
285 	    | M_ZERO);
286 	if (ip == NULL)
287 		return (NULL);
288 	ip->array = malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * NINDIR,
289 	    M_MDSECT, (md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
290 	if (ip->array == NULL) {
291 		free(ip, M_MD);
292 		return (NULL);
293 	}
294 	ip->total = NINDIR;
295 	ip->shift = shift;
296 	return (ip);
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 del_indir(struct indir *ip)
301 {
302 
303 	free(ip->array, M_MDSECT);
304 	free(ip, M_MD);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 destroy_indir(struct md_s *sc, struct indir *ip)
309 {
310 	int i;
311 
312 	for (i = 0; i < NINDIR; i++) {
313 		if (!ip->array[i])
314 			continue;
315 		if (ip->shift)
316 			destroy_indir(sc, (struct indir*)(ip->array[i]));
317 		else if (ip->array[i] > 255)
318 			uma_zfree(sc->uma, (void *)(ip->array[i]));
319 	}
320 	del_indir(ip);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * This function does the math and allocates the top level "indir" structure
325  * for a device of "size" sectors.
326  */
327 
328 static struct indir *
329 dimension(off_t size)
330 {
331 	off_t rcnt;
332 	struct indir *ip;
333 	int layer;
334 
335 	rcnt = size;
336 	layer = 0;
337 	while (rcnt > NINDIR) {
338 		rcnt /= NINDIR;
339 		layer++;
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * XXX: the top layer is probably not fully populated, so we allocate
344 	 * too much space for ip->array in here.
345 	 */
346 	ip = malloc(sizeof *ip, M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
347 	ip->array = malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * NINDIR,
348 	    M_MDSECT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
349 	ip->total = NINDIR;
350 	ip->shift = layer * nshift;
351 	return (ip);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Read a given sector
356  */
357 
358 static uintptr_t
359 s_read(struct indir *ip, off_t offset)
360 {
361 	struct indir *cip;
362 	int idx;
363 	uintptr_t up;
364 
365 	if (md_debug > 1)
366 		printf("s_read(%jd)\n", (intmax_t)offset);
367 	up = 0;
368 	for (cip = ip; cip != NULL;) {
369 		if (cip->shift) {
370 			idx = (offset >> cip->shift) & NMASK;
371 			up = cip->array[idx];
372 			cip = (struct indir *)up;
373 			continue;
374 		}
375 		idx = offset & NMASK;
376 		return (cip->array[idx]);
377 	}
378 	return (0);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Write a given sector, prune the tree if the value is 0
383  */
384 
385 static int
386 s_write(struct indir *ip, off_t offset, uintptr_t ptr)
387 {
388 	struct indir *cip, *lip[10];
389 	int idx, li;
390 	uintptr_t up;
391 
392 	if (md_debug > 1)
393 		printf("s_write(%jd, %p)\n", (intmax_t)offset, (void *)ptr);
394 	up = 0;
395 	li = 0;
396 	cip = ip;
397 	for (;;) {
398 		lip[li++] = cip;
399 		if (cip->shift) {
400 			idx = (offset >> cip->shift) & NMASK;
401 			up = cip->array[idx];
402 			if (up != 0) {
403 				cip = (struct indir *)up;
404 				continue;
405 			}
406 			/* Allocate branch */
407 			cip->array[idx] =
408 			    (uintptr_t)new_indir(cip->shift - nshift);
409 			if (cip->array[idx] == 0)
410 				return (ENOSPC);
411 			cip->used++;
412 			up = cip->array[idx];
413 			cip = (struct indir *)up;
414 			continue;
415 		}
416 		/* leafnode */
417 		idx = offset & NMASK;
418 		up = cip->array[idx];
419 		if (up != 0)
420 			cip->used--;
421 		cip->array[idx] = ptr;
422 		if (ptr != 0)
423 			cip->used++;
424 		break;
425 	}
426 	if (cip->used != 0 || li == 1)
427 		return (0);
428 	li--;
429 	while (cip->used == 0 && cip != ip) {
430 		li--;
431 		idx = (offset >> lip[li]->shift) & NMASK;
432 		up = lip[li]->array[idx];
433 		KASSERT(up == (uintptr_t)cip, ("md screwed up"));
434 		del_indir(cip);
435 		lip[li]->array[idx] = 0;
436 		lip[li]->used--;
437 		cip = lip[li];
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 
443 static int
444 g_md_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
445 {
446 	struct md_s *sc;
447 
448 	sc = pp->geom->softc;
449 	if (sc == NULL) {
450 		if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
451 			return (0);
452 		return (ENXIO);
453 	}
454 	r += pp->acr;
455 	w += pp->acw;
456 	e += pp->ace;
457 	if ((sc->flags & MD_READONLY) != 0 && w > 0)
458 		return (EROFS);
459 	if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
460 		sc->opencount = 1;
461 	} else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
462 		sc->opencount = 0;
463 	}
464 	return (0);
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 g_md_start(struct bio *bp)
469 {
470 	struct md_s *sc;
471 
472 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
473 	if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) || (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) {
474 		mtx_lock(&sc->stat_mtx);
475 		devstat_start_transaction_bio(sc->devstat, bp);
476 		mtx_unlock(&sc->stat_mtx);
477 	}
478 	mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
479 	bioq_disksort(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
480 	mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
481 	wakeup(sc);
482 }
483 
484 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO	1
485 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL	2
486 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ	3
487 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE	4
488 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP	5
489 
490 static int
491 md_malloc_move_ma(vm_page_t **mp, int *ma_offs, unsigned sectorsize,
492     void *ptr, u_char fill, int op)
493 {
494 	struct sf_buf *sf;
495 	vm_page_t m, *mp1;
496 	char *p, first;
497 	off_t *uc;
498 	unsigned n;
499 	int error, i, ma_offs1, sz, first_read;
500 
501 	m = NULL;
502 	error = 0;
503 	sf = NULL;
504 	/* if (op == MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP) { gcc */
505 		first = 0;
506 		first_read = 0;
507 		uc = ptr;
508 		mp1 = *mp;
509 		ma_offs1 = *ma_offs;
510 	/* } */
511 	sched_pin();
512 	for (n = sectorsize; n != 0; n -= sz) {
513 		sz = imin(PAGE_SIZE - *ma_offs, n);
514 		if (m != **mp) {
515 			if (sf != NULL)
516 				sf_buf_free(sf);
517 			m = **mp;
518 			sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, SFB_CPUPRIVATE |
519 			    (md_malloc_wait ? 0 : SFB_NOWAIT));
520 			if (sf == NULL) {
521 				error = ENOMEM;
522 				break;
523 			}
524 		}
525 		p = (char *)sf_buf_kva(sf) + *ma_offs;
526 		switch (op) {
527 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO:
528 			bzero(p, sz);
529 			break;
530 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL:
531 			memset(p, fill, sz);
532 			break;
533 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ:
534 			bcopy(ptr, p, sz);
535 			cpu_flush_dcache(p, sz);
536 			break;
537 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE:
538 			bcopy(p, ptr, sz);
539 			break;
540 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP:
541 			for (i = 0; i < sz; i++, p++) {
542 				if (!first_read) {
543 					*uc = (u_char)*p;
544 					first = *p;
545 					first_read = 1;
546 				} else if (*p != first) {
547 					error = EDOOFUS;
548 					break;
549 				}
550 			}
551 			break;
552 		default:
553 			KASSERT(0, ("md_malloc_move_ma unknown op %d\n", op));
554 			break;
555 		}
556 		if (error != 0)
557 			break;
558 		*ma_offs += sz;
559 		*ma_offs %= PAGE_SIZE;
560 		if (*ma_offs == 0)
561 			(*mp)++;
562 		ptr = (char *)ptr + sz;
563 	}
564 
565 	if (sf != NULL)
566 		sf_buf_free(sf);
567 	sched_unpin();
568 	if (op == MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP && error != 0) {
569 		*mp = mp1;
570 		*ma_offs = ma_offs1;
571 	}
572 	return (error);
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 md_malloc_move_vlist(bus_dma_segment_t **pvlist, int *pma_offs,
577     unsigned len, void *ptr, u_char fill, int op)
578 {
579 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
580 	uint8_t *p, *end, first;
581 	off_t *uc;
582 	int ma_offs, seg_len;
583 
584 	vlist = *pvlist;
585 	ma_offs = *pma_offs;
586 	uc = ptr;
587 
588 	for (; len != 0; len -= seg_len) {
589 		seg_len = imin(vlist->ds_len - ma_offs, len);
590 		p = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)vlist->ds_addr + ma_offs;
591 		switch (op) {
592 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO:
593 			bzero(p, seg_len);
594 			break;
595 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL:
596 			memset(p, fill, seg_len);
597 			break;
598 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ:
599 			bcopy(ptr, p, seg_len);
600 			cpu_flush_dcache(p, seg_len);
601 			break;
602 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE:
603 			bcopy(p, ptr, seg_len);
604 			break;
605 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP:
606 			end = p + seg_len;
607 			first = *uc = *p;
608 			/* Confirm all following bytes match the first */
609 			while (++p < end) {
610 				if (*p != first)
611 					return (EDOOFUS);
612 			}
613 			break;
614 		default:
615 			KASSERT(0, ("md_malloc_move_vlist unknown op %d\n", op));
616 			break;
617 		}
618 
619 		ma_offs += seg_len;
620 		if (ma_offs == vlist->ds_len) {
621 			ma_offs = 0;
622 			vlist++;
623 		}
624 		ptr = (uint8_t *)ptr + seg_len;
625 	}
626 	*pvlist = vlist;
627 	*pma_offs = ma_offs;
628 
629 	return (0);
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 mdstart_malloc(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
634 {
635 	u_char *dst;
636 	vm_page_t *m;
637 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
638 	int i, error, error1, ma_offs, notmapped;
639 	off_t secno, nsec, uc;
640 	uintptr_t sp, osp;
641 
642 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
643 	case BIO_READ:
644 	case BIO_WRITE:
645 	case BIO_DELETE:
646 		break;
647 	default:
648 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
649 	}
650 
651 	notmapped = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0;
652 	vlist = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0 ?
653 	    (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data : NULL;
654 	if (notmapped) {
655 		m = bp->bio_ma;
656 		ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset;
657 		dst = NULL;
658 		KASSERT(vlist == NULL, ("vlists cannot be unmapped"));
659 	} else if (vlist != NULL) {
660 		ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset;
661 		dst = NULL;
662 	} else {
663 		dst = bp->bio_data;
664 	}
665 
666 	nsec = bp->bio_length / sc->sectorsize;
667 	secno = bp->bio_offset / sc->sectorsize;
668 	error = 0;
669 	while (nsec--) {
670 		osp = s_read(sc->indir, secno);
671 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
672 			if (osp != 0)
673 				error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, 0);
674 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
675 			if (osp == 0) {
676 				if (notmapped) {
677 					error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
678 					    sc->sectorsize, NULL, 0,
679 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO);
680 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
681 					error = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
682 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, NULL, 0,
683 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO);
684 				} else
685 					bzero(dst, sc->sectorsize);
686 			} else if (osp <= 255) {
687 				if (notmapped) {
688 					error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
689 					    sc->sectorsize, NULL, osp,
690 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL);
691 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
692 					error = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
693 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, NULL, osp,
694 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL);
695 				} else
696 					memset(dst, osp, sc->sectorsize);
697 			} else {
698 				if (notmapped) {
699 					error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
700 					    sc->sectorsize, (void *)osp, 0,
701 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ);
702 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
703 					error = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
704 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize,
705 					    (void *)osp, 0,
706 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ);
707 				} else {
708 					bcopy((void *)osp, dst, sc->sectorsize);
709 					cpu_flush_dcache(dst, sc->sectorsize);
710 				}
711 			}
712 			osp = 0;
713 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
714 			if (sc->flags & MD_COMPRESS) {
715 				if (notmapped) {
716 					error1 = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
717 					    sc->sectorsize, &uc, 0,
718 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP);
719 					i = error1 == 0 ? sc->sectorsize : 0;
720 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
721 					error1 = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
722 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, &uc, 0,
723 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP);
724 					i = error1 == 0 ? sc->sectorsize : 0;
725 				} else {
726 					uc = dst[0];
727 					for (i = 1; i < sc->sectorsize; i++) {
728 						if (dst[i] != uc)
729 							break;
730 					}
731 				}
732 			} else {
733 				i = 0;
734 				uc = 0;
735 			}
736 			if (i == sc->sectorsize) {
737 				if (osp != uc)
738 					error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, uc);
739 			} else {
740 				if (osp <= 255) {
741 					sp = (uintptr_t)uma_zalloc(sc->uma,
742 					    md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK :
743 					    M_NOWAIT);
744 					if (sp == 0) {
745 						error = ENOSPC;
746 						break;
747 					}
748 					if (notmapped) {
749 						error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m,
750 						    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize,
751 						    (void *)sp, 0,
752 						    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
753 					} else if (vlist != NULL) {
754 						error = md_malloc_move_vlist(
755 						    &vlist, &ma_offs,
756 						    sc->sectorsize, (void *)sp,
757 						    0, MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
758 					} else {
759 						bcopy(dst, (void *)sp,
760 						    sc->sectorsize);
761 					}
762 					error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, sp);
763 				} else {
764 					if (notmapped) {
765 						error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m,
766 						    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize,
767 						    (void *)osp, 0,
768 						    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
769 					} else if (vlist != NULL) {
770 						error = md_malloc_move_vlist(
771 						    &vlist, &ma_offs,
772 						    sc->sectorsize, (void *)osp,
773 						    0, MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
774 					} else {
775 						bcopy(dst, (void *)osp,
776 						    sc->sectorsize);
777 					}
778 					osp = 0;
779 				}
780 			}
781 		} else {
782 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
783 		}
784 		if (osp > 255)
785 			uma_zfree(sc->uma, (void*)osp);
786 		if (error != 0)
787 			break;
788 		secno++;
789 		if (!notmapped && vlist == NULL)
790 			dst += sc->sectorsize;
791 	}
792 	bp->bio_resid = 0;
793 	return (error);
794 }
795 
796 static void
797 mdcopyto_vlist(void *src, bus_dma_segment_t *vlist, off_t offset, off_t len)
798 {
799 	off_t seg_len;
800 
801 	while (offset >= vlist->ds_len) {
802 		offset -= vlist->ds_len;
803 		vlist++;
804 	}
805 
806 	while (len != 0) {
807 		seg_len = omin(len, vlist->ds_len - offset);
808 		bcopy(src, (void *)(uintptr_t)(vlist->ds_addr + offset),
809 		    seg_len);
810 		offset = 0;
811 		src = (uint8_t *)src + seg_len;
812 		len -= seg_len;
813 		vlist++;
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 mdcopyfrom_vlist(bus_dma_segment_t *vlist, off_t offset, void *dst, off_t len)
819 {
820 	off_t seg_len;
821 
822 	while (offset >= vlist->ds_len) {
823 		offset -= vlist->ds_len;
824 		vlist++;
825 	}
826 
827 	while (len != 0) {
828 		seg_len = omin(len, vlist->ds_len - offset);
829 		bcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)(vlist->ds_addr + offset), dst,
830 		    seg_len);
831 		offset = 0;
832 		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + seg_len;
833 		len -= seg_len;
834 		vlist++;
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 mdstart_preload(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
840 {
841 	uint8_t *p;
842 
843 	p = sc->pl_ptr + bp->bio_offset;
844 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
845 	case BIO_READ:
846 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
847 			mdcopyto_vlist(p, (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data,
848 			    bp->bio_ma_offset, bp->bio_length);
849 		} else {
850 			bcopy(p, bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
851 		}
852 		cpu_flush_dcache(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
853 		break;
854 	case BIO_WRITE:
855 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
856 			mdcopyfrom_vlist((bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data,
857 			    bp->bio_ma_offset, p, bp->bio_length);
858 		} else {
859 			bcopy(bp->bio_data, p, bp->bio_length);
860 		}
861 		break;
862 	}
863 	bp->bio_resid = 0;
864 	return (0);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 mdstart_vnode(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
869 {
870 	int error;
871 	struct uio auio;
872 	struct iovec aiov;
873 	struct iovec *piov;
874 	struct mount *mp;
875 	struct vnode *vp;
876 	struct buf *pb;
877 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
878 	struct thread *td;
879 	off_t iolen, len, zerosize;
880 	int ma_offs, npages;
881 
882 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
883 	case BIO_READ:
884 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
885 		break;
886 	case BIO_WRITE:
887 	case BIO_DELETE:
888 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
889 		break;
890 	case BIO_FLUSH:
891 		break;
892 	default:
893 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
894 	}
895 
896 	td = curthread;
897 	vp = sc->vnode;
898 	pb = NULL;
899 	piov = NULL;
900 	ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset;
901 	len = bp->bio_length;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * VNODE I/O
905 	 *
906 	 * If an error occurs, we set BIO_ERROR but we do not set
907 	 * B_INVAL because (for a write anyway), the buffer is
908 	 * still valid.
909 	 */
910 
911 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH) {
912 		(void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
913 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
914 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
915 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
916 		vn_finished_write(mp);
917 		return (error);
918 	}
919 
920 	auio.uio_offset = (vm_ooffset_t)bp->bio_offset;
921 	auio.uio_resid = bp->bio_length;
922 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
923 	auio.uio_td = td;
924 
925 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
926 		/*
927 		 * Emulate BIO_DELETE by writing zeros.
928 		 */
929 		zerosize = ZERO_REGION_SIZE -
930 		    (ZERO_REGION_SIZE % sc->sectorsize);
931 		auio.uio_iovcnt = howmany(bp->bio_length, zerosize);
932 		piov = malloc(sizeof(*piov) * auio.uio_iovcnt, M_MD, M_WAITOK);
933 		auio.uio_iov = piov;
934 		while (len > 0) {
935 			piov->iov_base = __DECONST(void *, zero_region);
936 			piov->iov_len = len;
937 			if (len > zerosize)
938 				piov->iov_len = zerosize;
939 			len -= piov->iov_len;
940 			piov++;
941 		}
942 		piov = auio.uio_iov;
943 	} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
944 		piov = malloc(sizeof(*piov) * bp->bio_ma_n, M_MD, M_WAITOK);
945 		auio.uio_iov = piov;
946 		vlist = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
947 		while (len > 0) {
948 			piov->iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)(vlist->ds_addr +
949 			    ma_offs);
950 			piov->iov_len = vlist->ds_len - ma_offs;
951 			if (piov->iov_len > len)
952 				piov->iov_len = len;
953 			len -= piov->iov_len;
954 			ma_offs = 0;
955 			vlist++;
956 			piov++;
957 		}
958 		auio.uio_iovcnt = piov - auio.uio_iov;
959 		piov = auio.uio_iov;
960 	} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
961 		pb = getpbuf(&md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
962 		bp->bio_resid = len;
963 unmapped_step:
964 		npages = atop(min(MAXPHYS, round_page(len + (ma_offs &
965 		    PAGE_MASK))));
966 		iolen = min(ptoa(npages) - (ma_offs & PAGE_MASK), len);
967 		KASSERT(iolen > 0, ("zero iolen"));
968 		pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data,
969 		    &bp->bio_ma[atop(ma_offs)], npages);
970 		aiov.iov_base = (void *)((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data +
971 		    (ma_offs & PAGE_MASK));
972 		aiov.iov_len = iolen;
973 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
974 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
975 		auio.uio_resid = iolen;
976 	} else {
977 		aiov.iov_base = bp->bio_data;
978 		aiov.iov_len = bp->bio_length;
979 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
980 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
981 	}
982 	/*
983 	 * When reading set IO_DIRECT to try to avoid double-caching
984 	 * the data.  When writing IO_DIRECT is not optimal.
985 	 */
986 	if (auio.uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
987 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
988 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, IO_DIRECT, sc->cred);
989 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
990 	} else {
991 		(void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
992 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
993 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, sc->flags & MD_ASYNC ? 0 : IO_SYNC,
994 		    sc->cred);
995 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
996 		vn_finished_write(mp);
997 		if (error == 0)
998 			sc->flags &= ~MD_VERIFY;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (pb != NULL) {
1002 		pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data, npages);
1003 		if (error == 0) {
1004 			len -= iolen;
1005 			bp->bio_resid -= iolen;
1006 			ma_offs += iolen;
1007 			if (len > 0)
1008 				goto unmapped_step;
1009 		}
1010 		relpbuf(pb, &md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	free(piov, M_MD);
1014 	if (pb == NULL)
1015 		bp->bio_resid = auio.uio_resid;
1016 	return (error);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 md_swap_page_free(vm_page_t m)
1021 {
1022 
1023 	vm_page_xunbusy(m);
1024 	vm_page_lock(m);
1025 	vm_page_free(m);
1026 	vm_page_unlock(m);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int
1030 mdstart_swap(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
1031 {
1032 	vm_page_t m;
1033 	u_char *p;
1034 	vm_pindex_t i, lastp;
1035 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
1036 	int rv, ma_offs, offs, len, lastend;
1037 
1038 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1039 	case BIO_READ:
1040 	case BIO_WRITE:
1041 	case BIO_DELETE:
1042 		break;
1043 	default:
1044 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	p = bp->bio_data;
1048 	ma_offs = (bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0 ?
1049 	    bp->bio_ma_offset : 0;
1050 	vlist = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0 ?
1051 	    (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data : NULL;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * offs is the offset at which to start operating on the
1055 	 * next (ie, first) page.  lastp is the last page on
1056 	 * which we're going to operate.  lastend is the ending
1057 	 * position within that last page (ie, PAGE_SIZE if
1058 	 * we're operating on complete aligned pages).
1059 	 */
1060 	offs = bp->bio_offset % PAGE_SIZE;
1061 	lastp = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
1062 	lastend = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length - 1) % PAGE_SIZE + 1;
1063 
1064 	rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1065 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1066 	vm_object_pip_add(sc->object, 1);
1067 	for (i = bp->bio_offset / PAGE_SIZE; i <= lastp; i++) {
1068 		len = ((i == lastp) ? lastend : PAGE_SIZE) - offs;
1069 		m = vm_page_grab(sc->object, i, VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM);
1070 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1071 			if (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
1072 				rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1073 			else
1074 				rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1,
1075 				    NULL, NULL);
1076 			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) {
1077 				md_swap_page_free(m);
1078 				break;
1079 			} else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL) {
1080 				/*
1081 				 * Pager does not have the page.  Zero
1082 				 * the allocated page, and mark it as
1083 				 * valid. Do not set dirty, the page
1084 				 * can be recreated if thrown out.
1085 				 */
1086 				pmap_zero_page(m);
1087 				m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1088 			}
1089 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1090 				pmap_copy_pages(&m, offs, bp->bio_ma,
1091 				    ma_offs, len);
1092 			} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
1093 				physcopyout_vlist(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs,
1094 				    vlist, ma_offs, len);
1095 				cpu_flush_dcache(p, len);
1096 			} else {
1097 				physcopyout(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, p, len);
1098 				cpu_flush_dcache(p, len);
1099 			}
1100 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1101 			if (len == PAGE_SIZE || m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
1102 				rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1103 			else
1104 				rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1,
1105 				    NULL, NULL);
1106 			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) {
1107 				md_swap_page_free(m);
1108 				break;
1109 			} else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL)
1110 				pmap_zero_page(m);
1111 
1112 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1113 				pmap_copy_pages(bp->bio_ma, ma_offs, &m,
1114 				    offs, len);
1115 			} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
1116 				physcopyin_vlist(vlist, ma_offs,
1117 				    VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, len);
1118 			} else {
1119 				physcopyin(p, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, len);
1120 			}
1121 
1122 			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1123 			if (m->dirty != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
1124 				vm_page_dirty(m);
1125 				vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
1126 			}
1127 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1128 			if (len == PAGE_SIZE || m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
1129 				rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1130 			else
1131 				rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1,
1132 				    NULL, NULL);
1133 			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) {
1134 				md_swap_page_free(m);
1135 				break;
1136 			} else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL) {
1137 				md_swap_page_free(m);
1138 				m = NULL;
1139 			} else {
1140 				/* Page is valid. */
1141 				if (len != PAGE_SIZE) {
1142 					pmap_zero_page_area(m, offs, len);
1143 					if (m->dirty != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
1144 						vm_page_dirty(m);
1145 						vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
1146 					}
1147 				} else {
1148 					vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
1149 					md_swap_page_free(m);
1150 					m = NULL;
1151 				}
1152 			}
1153 		}
1154 		if (m != NULL) {
1155 			vm_page_xunbusy(m);
1156 			vm_page_lock(m);
1157 			if (vm_page_active(m))
1158 				vm_page_reference(m);
1159 			else
1160 				vm_page_activate(m);
1161 			vm_page_unlock(m);
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		/* Actions on further pages start at offset 0 */
1165 		p += PAGE_SIZE - offs;
1166 		offs = 0;
1167 		ma_offs += len;
1168 	}
1169 	vm_object_pip_wakeup(sc->object);
1170 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1171 	return (rv != VM_PAGER_ERROR ? 0 : ENOSPC);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int
1175 mdstart_null(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
1176 {
1177 
1178 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1179 	case BIO_READ:
1180 		bzero(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
1181 		cpu_flush_dcache(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
1182 		break;
1183 	case BIO_WRITE:
1184 		break;
1185 	}
1186 	bp->bio_resid = 0;
1187 	return (0);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 md_kthread(void *arg)
1192 {
1193 	struct md_s *sc;
1194 	struct bio *bp;
1195 	int error;
1196 
1197 	sc = arg;
1198 	thread_lock(curthread);
1199 	sched_prio(curthread, PRIBIO);
1200 	thread_unlock(curthread);
1201 	if (sc->type == MD_VNODE)
1202 		curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_NORUNNINGBUF;
1203 
1204 	for (;;) {
1205 		mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1206 		if (sc->flags & MD_SHUTDOWN) {
1207 			sc->flags |= MD_EXITING;
1208 			mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1209 			kproc_exit(0);
1210 		}
1211 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->bio_queue);
1212 		if (!bp) {
1213 			msleep(sc, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "mdwait", 0);
1214 			continue;
1215 		}
1216 		mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1217 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
1218 			int isv = ((sc->flags & MD_VERIFY) != 0);
1219 
1220 			if ((sc->fwsectors && sc->fwheads &&
1221 			    (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors",
1222 			    sc->fwsectors) ||
1223 			    g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads",
1224 			    sc->fwheads))) ||
1225 			    g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete", 1))
1226 				error = -1;
1227 			else if (sc->ident[0] != '\0' &&
1228 			    g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", sc->ident))
1229 				error = -1;
1230 			else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "MNT::verified", isv))
1231 				error = -1;
1232 			else
1233 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1234 		} else {
1235 			error = sc->start(sc, bp);
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		if (error != -1) {
1239 			bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1240 			if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) || (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE))
1241 				devstat_end_transaction_bio(sc->devstat, bp);
1242 			g_io_deliver(bp, error);
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 }
1246 
1247 static struct md_s *
1248 mdfind(int unit)
1249 {
1250 	struct md_s *sc;
1251 
1252 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) {
1253 		if (sc->unit == unit)
1254 			break;
1255 	}
1256 	return (sc);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static struct md_s *
1260 mdnew(int unit, int *errp, enum md_types type)
1261 {
1262 	struct md_s *sc;
1263 	int error;
1264 
1265 	*errp = 0;
1266 	if (unit == -1)
1267 		unit = alloc_unr(md_uh);
1268 	else
1269 		unit = alloc_unr_specific(md_uh, unit);
1270 
1271 	if (unit == -1) {
1272 		*errp = EBUSY;
1273 		return (NULL);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	sc = (struct md_s *)malloc(sizeof *sc, M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1277 	sc->type = type;
1278 	bioq_init(&sc->bio_queue);
1279 	mtx_init(&sc->queue_mtx, "md bio queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1280 	mtx_init(&sc->stat_mtx, "md stat", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1281 	sc->unit = unit;
1282 	sprintf(sc->name, "md%d", unit);
1283 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&md_softc_list, sc, list);
1284 	error = kproc_create(md_kthread, sc, &sc->procp, 0, 0,"%s", sc->name);
1285 	if (error == 0)
1286 		return (sc);
1287 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, list);
1288 	mtx_destroy(&sc->stat_mtx);
1289 	mtx_destroy(&sc->queue_mtx);
1290 	free_unr(md_uh, sc->unit);
1291 	free(sc, M_MD);
1292 	*errp = error;
1293 	return (NULL);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void
1297 mdinit(struct md_s *sc)
1298 {
1299 	struct g_geom *gp;
1300 	struct g_provider *pp;
1301 
1302 	g_topology_lock();
1303 	gp = g_new_geomf(&g_md_class, "md%d", sc->unit);
1304 	gp->softc = sc;
1305 	pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "md%d", sc->unit);
1306 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1307 	pp->mediasize = sc->mediasize;
1308 	pp->sectorsize = sc->sectorsize;
1309 	switch (sc->type) {
1310 	case MD_MALLOC:
1311 	case MD_VNODE:
1312 	case MD_SWAP:
1313 		pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
1314 		break;
1315 	case MD_PRELOAD:
1316 	case MD_NULL:
1317 		break;
1318 	}
1319 	sc->gp = gp;
1320 	sc->pp = pp;
1321 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
1322 	g_topology_unlock();
1323 	sc->devstat = devstat_new_entry("md", sc->unit, sc->sectorsize,
1324 	    DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED, DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int
1328 mdcreate_malloc(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr)
1329 {
1330 	uintptr_t sp;
1331 	int error;
1332 	off_t u;
1333 
1334 	error = 0;
1335 	if (mdr->md_options & ~(MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS | MD_RESERVE))
1336 		return (EINVAL);
1337 	if (mdr->md_sectorsize != 0 && !powerof2(mdr->md_sectorsize))
1338 		return (EINVAL);
1339 	/* Compression doesn't make sense if we have reserved space */
1340 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE)
1341 		mdr->md_options &= ~MD_COMPRESS;
1342 	if (mdr->md_fwsectors != 0)
1343 		sc->fwsectors = mdr->md_fwsectors;
1344 	if (mdr->md_fwheads != 0)
1345 		sc->fwheads = mdr->md_fwheads;
1346 	sc->flags = mdr->md_options & (MD_COMPRESS | MD_FORCE);
1347 	sc->indir = dimension(sc->mediasize / sc->sectorsize);
1348 	sc->uma = uma_zcreate(sc->name, sc->sectorsize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1349 	    0x1ff, 0);
1350 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE) {
1351 		off_t nsectors;
1352 
1353 		nsectors = sc->mediasize / sc->sectorsize;
1354 		for (u = 0; u < nsectors; u++) {
1355 			sp = (uintptr_t)uma_zalloc(sc->uma, (md_malloc_wait ?
1356 			    M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
1357 			if (sp != 0)
1358 				error = s_write(sc->indir, u, sp);
1359 			else
1360 				error = ENOMEM;
1361 			if (error != 0)
1362 				break;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	return (error);
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 static int
1370 mdsetcred(struct md_s *sc, struct ucred *cred)
1371 {
1372 	char *tmpbuf;
1373 	int error = 0;
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * Set credits in our softc
1377 	 */
1378 
1379 	if (sc->cred)
1380 		crfree(sc->cred);
1381 	sc->cred = crhold(cred);
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS  XXX.
1385 	 */
1386 
1387 	if (sc->vnode) {
1388 		struct uio auio;
1389 		struct iovec aiov;
1390 
1391 		tmpbuf = malloc(sc->sectorsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1392 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
1393 
1394 		aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
1395 		aiov.iov_len = sc->sectorsize;
1396 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1397 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1398 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1399 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1400 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1401 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
1402 		vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1403 		error = VOP_READ(sc->vnode, &auio, 0, sc->cred);
1404 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode, 0);
1405 		free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
1406 	}
1407 	return (error);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 mdcreate_vnode(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr, struct thread *td)
1412 {
1413 	struct vattr vattr;
1414 	struct nameidata nd;
1415 	char *fname;
1416 	int error, flags;
1417 
1418 	fname = mdr->md_file;
1419 	if (mdr->md_file_seg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
1420 		error = copyinstr(fname, sc->file, sizeof(sc->file), NULL);
1421 		if (error != 0)
1422 			return (error);
1423 	} else if (mdr->md_file_seg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
1424 		strlcpy(sc->file, fname, sizeof(sc->file));
1425 	else
1426 		return (EDOOFUS);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * If the user specified that this is a read only device, don't
1430 	 * set the FWRITE mask before trying to open the backing store.
1431 	 */
1432 	flags = FREAD | ((mdr->md_options & MD_READONLY) ? 0 : FWRITE) \
1433 	    | ((mdr->md_options & MD_VERIFY) ? O_VERIFY : 0);
1434 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, sc->file, td);
1435 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1436 	if (error != 0)
1437 		return (error);
1438 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1439 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
1440 		error = EINVAL;
1441 		goto bad;
1442 	}
1443 	error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
1444 	if (error != 0)
1445 		goto bad;
1446 	if (VOP_ISLOCKED(nd.ni_vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1447 		vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
1448 		if (nd.ni_vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1449 			/* Forced unmount. */
1450 			error = EBADF;
1451 			goto bad;
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 	nd.ni_vp->v_vflag |= VV_MD;
1455 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1456 
1457 	if (mdr->md_fwsectors != 0)
1458 		sc->fwsectors = mdr->md_fwsectors;
1459 	if (mdr->md_fwheads != 0)
1460 		sc->fwheads = mdr->md_fwheads;
1461 	snprintf(sc->ident, sizeof(sc->ident), "MD-DEV%ju-INO%ju",
1462 	    (uintmax_t)vattr.va_fsid, (uintmax_t)vattr.va_fileid);
1463 	sc->flags = mdr->md_options & (MD_FORCE | MD_ASYNC | MD_VERIFY);
1464 	if (!(flags & FWRITE))
1465 		sc->flags |= MD_READONLY;
1466 	sc->vnode = nd.ni_vp;
1467 
1468 	error = mdsetcred(sc, td->td_ucred);
1469 	if (error != 0) {
1470 		sc->vnode = NULL;
1471 		vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1472 		nd.ni_vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_MD;
1473 		goto bad;
1474 	}
1475 	return (0);
1476 bad:
1477 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1478 	(void)vn_close(nd.ni_vp, flags, td->td_ucred, td);
1479 	return (error);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 mddestroy(struct md_s *sc, struct thread *td)
1484 {
1485 
1486 	if (sc->gp) {
1487 		sc->gp->softc = NULL;
1488 		g_topology_lock();
1489 		g_wither_geom(sc->gp, ENXIO);
1490 		g_topology_unlock();
1491 		sc->gp = NULL;
1492 		sc->pp = NULL;
1493 	}
1494 	if (sc->devstat) {
1495 		devstat_remove_entry(sc->devstat);
1496 		sc->devstat = NULL;
1497 	}
1498 	mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1499 	sc->flags |= MD_SHUTDOWN;
1500 	wakeup(sc);
1501 	while (!(sc->flags & MD_EXITING))
1502 		msleep(sc->procp, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO, "mddestroy", hz / 10);
1503 	mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1504 	mtx_destroy(&sc->stat_mtx);
1505 	mtx_destroy(&sc->queue_mtx);
1506 	if (sc->vnode != NULL) {
1507 		vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1508 		sc->vnode->v_vflag &= ~VV_MD;
1509 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode, 0);
1510 		(void)vn_close(sc->vnode, sc->flags & MD_READONLY ?
1511 		    FREAD : (FREAD|FWRITE), sc->cred, td);
1512 	}
1513 	if (sc->cred != NULL)
1514 		crfree(sc->cred);
1515 	if (sc->object != NULL)
1516 		vm_object_deallocate(sc->object);
1517 	if (sc->indir)
1518 		destroy_indir(sc, sc->indir);
1519 	if (sc->uma)
1520 		uma_zdestroy(sc->uma);
1521 
1522 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, list);
1523 	free_unr(md_uh, sc->unit);
1524 	free(sc, M_MD);
1525 	return (0);
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int
1529 mdresize(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr)
1530 {
1531 	int error, res;
1532 	vm_pindex_t oldpages, newpages;
1533 
1534 	switch (sc->type) {
1535 	case MD_VNODE:
1536 	case MD_NULL:
1537 		break;
1538 	case MD_SWAP:
1539 		if (mdr->md_mediasize <= 0 ||
1540 		    (mdr->md_mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
1541 			return (EDOM);
1542 		oldpages = OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(sc->mediasize));
1543 		newpages = OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(mdr->md_mediasize));
1544 		if (newpages < oldpages) {
1545 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1546 			vm_object_page_remove(sc->object, newpages, 0, 0);
1547 			swap_pager_freespace(sc->object, newpages,
1548 			    oldpages - newpages);
1549 			swap_release_by_cred(IDX_TO_OFF(oldpages -
1550 			    newpages), sc->cred);
1551 			sc->object->charge = IDX_TO_OFF(newpages);
1552 			sc->object->size = newpages;
1553 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1554 		} else if (newpages > oldpages) {
1555 			res = swap_reserve_by_cred(IDX_TO_OFF(newpages -
1556 			    oldpages), sc->cred);
1557 			if (!res)
1558 				return (ENOMEM);
1559 			if ((mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE) ||
1560 			    (sc->flags & MD_RESERVE)) {
1561 				error = swap_pager_reserve(sc->object,
1562 				    oldpages, newpages - oldpages);
1563 				if (error < 0) {
1564 					swap_release_by_cred(
1565 					    IDX_TO_OFF(newpages - oldpages),
1566 					    sc->cred);
1567 					return (EDOM);
1568 				}
1569 			}
1570 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1571 			sc->object->charge = IDX_TO_OFF(newpages);
1572 			sc->object->size = newpages;
1573 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1574 		}
1575 		break;
1576 	default:
1577 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	sc->mediasize = mdr->md_mediasize;
1581 	g_topology_lock();
1582 	g_resize_provider(sc->pp, sc->mediasize);
1583 	g_topology_unlock();
1584 	return (0);
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int
1588 mdcreate_swap(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr, struct thread *td)
1589 {
1590 	vm_ooffset_t npage;
1591 	int error;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes and sizes not being
1595 	 * multiple of page size.
1596 	 */
1597 	if (sc->mediasize <= 0 || (sc->mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
1598 		return (EDOM);
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * Allocate an OBJT_SWAP object.
1602 	 *
1603 	 * Note the truncation.
1604 	 */
1605 
1606 	if ((mdr->md_options & MD_VERIFY) != 0)
1607 		return (EINVAL);
1608 	npage = mdr->md_mediasize / PAGE_SIZE;
1609 	if (mdr->md_fwsectors != 0)
1610 		sc->fwsectors = mdr->md_fwsectors;
1611 	if (mdr->md_fwheads != 0)
1612 		sc->fwheads = mdr->md_fwheads;
1613 	sc->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, NULL, PAGE_SIZE * npage,
1614 	    VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0, td->td_ucred);
1615 	if (sc->object == NULL)
1616 		return (ENOMEM);
1617 	sc->flags = mdr->md_options & (MD_FORCE | MD_RESERVE);
1618 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE) {
1619 		if (swap_pager_reserve(sc->object, 0, npage) < 0) {
1620 			error = EDOM;
1621 			goto finish;
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 	error = mdsetcred(sc, td->td_ucred);
1625  finish:
1626 	if (error != 0) {
1627 		vm_object_deallocate(sc->object);
1628 		sc->object = NULL;
1629 	}
1630 	return (error);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int
1634 mdcreate_null(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr, struct thread *td)
1635 {
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes and sizes not being
1639 	 * multiple of page size.
1640 	 */
1641 	if (sc->mediasize <= 0 || (sc->mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
1642 		return (EDOM);
1643 
1644 	return (0);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static int
1648 kern_mdattach_locked(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1649 {
1650 	struct md_s *sc;
1651 	unsigned sectsize;
1652 	int error, i;
1653 
1654 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1655 
1656 	switch (mdr->md_type) {
1657 	case MD_MALLOC:
1658 	case MD_PRELOAD:
1659 	case MD_VNODE:
1660 	case MD_SWAP:
1661 	case MD_NULL:
1662 		break;
1663 	default:
1664 		return (EINVAL);
1665 	}
1666 	if (mdr->md_sectorsize == 0)
1667 		sectsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1668 	else
1669 		sectsize = mdr->md_sectorsize;
1670 	if (sectsize > MAXPHYS || mdr->md_mediasize < sectsize)
1671 		return (EINVAL);
1672 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
1673 		sc = mdnew(-1, &error, mdr->md_type);
1674 	else {
1675 		if (mdr->md_unit > INT_MAX)
1676 			return (EINVAL);
1677 		sc = mdnew(mdr->md_unit, &error, mdr->md_type);
1678 	}
1679 	if (sc == NULL)
1680 		return (error);
1681 	if (mdr->md_label != NULL)
1682 		error = copyinstr(mdr->md_label, sc->label,
1683 		    sizeof(sc->label), NULL);
1684 	if (error != 0)
1685 		goto err_after_new;
1686 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
1687 		mdr->md_unit = sc->unit;
1688 	sc->mediasize = mdr->md_mediasize;
1689 	sc->sectorsize = sectsize;
1690 	error = EDOOFUS;
1691 	switch (sc->type) {
1692 	case MD_MALLOC:
1693 		sc->start = mdstart_malloc;
1694 		error = mdcreate_malloc(sc, mdr);
1695 		break;
1696 	case MD_PRELOAD:
1697 		/*
1698 		 * We disallow attaching preloaded memory disks via
1699 		 * ioctl. Preloaded memory disks are automatically
1700 		 * attached in g_md_init().
1701 		 */
1702 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1703 		break;
1704 	case MD_VNODE:
1705 		sc->start = mdstart_vnode;
1706 		error = mdcreate_vnode(sc, mdr, td);
1707 		break;
1708 	case MD_SWAP:
1709 		sc->start = mdstart_swap;
1710 		error = mdcreate_swap(sc, mdr, td);
1711 		break;
1712 	case MD_NULL:
1713 		sc->start = mdstart_null;
1714 		error = mdcreate_null(sc, mdr, td);
1715 		break;
1716 	}
1717 err_after_new:
1718 	if (error != 0) {
1719 		mddestroy(sc, td);
1720 		return (error);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	/* Prune off any residual fractional sector */
1724 	i = sc->mediasize % sc->sectorsize;
1725 	sc->mediasize -= i;
1726 
1727 	mdinit(sc);
1728 	return (0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int
1732 kern_mdattach(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1733 {
1734 	int error;
1735 
1736 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1737 	error = kern_mdattach_locked(td, mdr);
1738 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1739 	return (error);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int
1743 kern_mddetach_locked(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1744 {
1745 	struct md_s *sc;
1746 
1747 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1748 
1749 	if (mdr->md_mediasize != 0 ||
1750 	    (mdr->md_options & ~MD_FORCE) != 0)
1751 		return (EINVAL);
1752 
1753 	sc = mdfind(mdr->md_unit);
1754 	if (sc == NULL)
1755 		return (ENOENT);
1756 	if (sc->opencount != 0 && !(sc->flags & MD_FORCE) &&
1757 	    !(mdr->md_options & MD_FORCE))
1758 		return (EBUSY);
1759 	return (mddestroy(sc, td));
1760 }
1761 
1762 static int
1763 kern_mddetach(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1764 {
1765 	int error;
1766 
1767 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1768 	error = kern_mddetach_locked(td, mdr);
1769 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1770 	return (error);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int
1774 kern_mdresize_locked(struct md_req *mdr)
1775 {
1776 	struct md_s *sc;
1777 
1778 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1779 
1780 	if ((mdr->md_options & ~(MD_FORCE | MD_RESERVE)) != 0)
1781 		return (EINVAL);
1782 
1783 	sc = mdfind(mdr->md_unit);
1784 	if (sc == NULL)
1785 		return (ENOENT);
1786 	if (mdr->md_mediasize < sc->sectorsize)
1787 		return (EINVAL);
1788 	if (mdr->md_mediasize < sc->mediasize &&
1789 	    !(sc->flags & MD_FORCE) &&
1790 	    !(mdr->md_options & MD_FORCE))
1791 		return (EBUSY);
1792 	return (mdresize(sc, mdr));
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int
1796 kern_mdresize(struct md_req *mdr)
1797 {
1798 	int error;
1799 
1800 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1801 	error = kern_mdresize_locked(mdr);
1802 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1803 	return (error);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static int
1807 kern_mdquery_locked(struct md_req *mdr)
1808 {
1809 	struct md_s *sc;
1810 	int error;
1811 
1812 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1813 
1814 	sc = mdfind(mdr->md_unit);
1815 	if (sc == NULL)
1816 		return (ENOENT);
1817 	mdr->md_type = sc->type;
1818 	mdr->md_options = sc->flags;
1819 	mdr->md_mediasize = sc->mediasize;
1820 	mdr->md_sectorsize = sc->sectorsize;
1821 	error = 0;
1822 	if (mdr->md_label != NULL) {
1823 		error = copyout(sc->label, mdr->md_label,
1824 		    strlen(sc->label) + 1);
1825 		if (error != 0)
1826 			return (error);
1827 	}
1828 	if (sc->type == MD_VNODE ||
1829 	    (sc->type == MD_PRELOAD && mdr->md_file != NULL))
1830 		error = copyout(sc->file, mdr->md_file,
1831 		    strlen(sc->file) + 1);
1832 	return (error);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int
1836 kern_mdquery(struct md_req *mdr)
1837 {
1838 	int error;
1839 
1840 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1841 	error = kern_mdquery_locked(mdr);
1842 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1843 	return (error);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static int
1847 kern_mdlist_locked(struct md_req *mdr)
1848 {
1849 	struct md_s *sc;
1850 	int i;
1851 
1852 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * Write the number of md devices to mdr->md_units[0].
1856 	 * Write the unit number of the first (mdr->md_units_nitems - 2)
1857 	 * units to mdr->md_units[1::(mdr->md_units - 2)] and terminate the
1858 	 * list with -1.
1859 	 *
1860 	 * XXX: There is currently no mechanism to retrieve unit
1861 	 * numbers for more than (MDNPAD - 2) units.
1862 	 *
1863 	 * XXX: Due to the use of LIST_INSERT_HEAD in mdnew(), the
1864 	 * list of visible unit numbers not stable.
1865 	 */
1866 	i = 1;
1867 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) {
1868 		if (i < mdr->md_units_nitems - 1)
1869 			mdr->md_units[i] = sc->unit;
1870 		i++;
1871 	}
1872 	mdr->md_units[MIN(i, mdr->md_units_nitems - 1)] = -1;
1873 	mdr->md_units[0] = i - 1;
1874 	return (0);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int
1878 kern_mdlist(struct md_req *mdr)
1879 {
1880 	int error;
1881 
1882 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1883 	error = kern_mdlist_locked(mdr);
1884 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1885 	return (error);
1886 }
1887 
1888 /* Copy members that are not userspace pointers. */
1889 #define	MD_IOCTL2REQ(mdio, mdr) do {					\
1890 	(mdr)->md_unit = (mdio)->md_unit;				\
1891 	(mdr)->md_type = (mdio)->md_type;				\
1892 	(mdr)->md_mediasize = (mdio)->md_mediasize;			\
1893 	(mdr)->md_sectorsize = (mdio)->md_sectorsize;			\
1894 	(mdr)->md_options = (mdio)->md_options;				\
1895 	(mdr)->md_fwheads = (mdio)->md_fwheads;				\
1896 	(mdr)->md_fwsectors = (mdio)->md_fwsectors;			\
1897 	(mdr)->md_units = &(mdio)->md_pad[0];				\
1898 	(mdr)->md_units_nitems = nitems((mdio)->md_pad);		\
1899 } while(0)
1900 
1901 /* Copy members that might have been updated */
1902 #define MD_REQ2IOCTL(mdr, mdio) do {					\
1903 	(mdio)->md_unit = (mdr)->md_unit;				\
1904 	(mdio)->md_type = (mdr)->md_type;				\
1905 	(mdio)->md_mediasize = (mdr)->md_mediasize;			\
1906 	(mdio)->md_sectorsize = (mdr)->md_sectorsize;			\
1907 	(mdio)->md_options = (mdr)->md_options;				\
1908 	(mdio)->md_fwheads = (mdr)->md_fwheads;				\
1909 	(mdio)->md_fwsectors = (mdr)->md_fwsectors;			\
1910 } while(0)
1911 
1912 static int
1913 mdctlioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags,
1914     struct thread *td)
1915 {
1916 	struct md_req mdr;
1917 	int error;
1918 
1919 	if (md_debug)
1920 		printf("mdctlioctl(%s %lx %p %x %p)\n",
1921 			devtoname(dev), cmd, addr, flags, td);
1922 
1923 	bzero(&mdr, sizeof(mdr));
1924 	switch (cmd) {
1925 	case MDIOCATTACH:
1926 	case MDIOCDETACH:
1927 	case MDIOCRESIZE:
1928 	case MDIOCQUERY:
1929 	case MDIOCLIST: {
1930 		struct md_ioctl *mdio = (struct md_ioctl *)addr;
1931 		if (mdio->md_version != MDIOVERSION)
1932 			return (EINVAL);
1933 		MD_IOCTL2REQ(mdio, &mdr);
1934 		mdr.md_file = mdio->md_file;
1935 		mdr.md_file_seg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1936 		/* If the file is adjacent to the md_ioctl it's in kernel. */
1937 		if ((void *)mdio->md_file == (void *)(mdio + 1))
1938 			mdr.md_file_seg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1939 		mdr.md_label = mdio->md_label;
1940 		break;
1941 	}
1942 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1943 	case MDIOCATTACH_32:
1944 	case MDIOCDETACH_32:
1945 	case MDIOCRESIZE_32:
1946 	case MDIOCQUERY_32:
1947 	case MDIOCLIST_32: {
1948 		struct md_ioctl32 *mdio = (struct md_ioctl32 *)addr;
1949 		if (mdio->md_version != MDIOVERSION)
1950 			return (EINVAL);
1951 		MD_IOCTL2REQ(mdio, &mdr);
1952 		mdr.md_file = (void *)(uintptr_t)mdio->md_file;
1953 		mdr.md_file_seg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1954 		mdr.md_label = (void *)(uintptr_t)mdio->md_label;
1955 		break;
1956 	}
1957 #endif
1958 	default:
1959 		/* Fall through to handler switch. */
1960 		break;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	error = 0;
1964 	switch (cmd) {
1965 	case MDIOCATTACH:
1966 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1967 	case MDIOCATTACH_32:
1968 #endif
1969 		error = kern_mdattach(td, &mdr);
1970 		break;
1971 	case MDIOCDETACH:
1972 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1973 	case MDIOCDETACH_32:
1974 #endif
1975 		error = kern_mddetach(td, &mdr);
1976 		break;
1977 	case MDIOCRESIZE:
1978 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1979 	case MDIOCRESIZE_32:
1980 #endif
1981 		error = kern_mdresize(&mdr);
1982 		break;
1983 	case MDIOCQUERY:
1984 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1985 	case MDIOCQUERY_32:
1986 #endif
1987 		error = kern_mdquery(&mdr);
1988 		break;
1989 	case MDIOCLIST:
1990 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1991 	case MDIOCLIST_32:
1992 #endif
1993 		error = kern_mdlist(&mdr);
1994 		break;
1995 	default:
1996 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	switch (cmd) {
2000 	case MDIOCATTACH:
2001 	case MDIOCQUERY: {
2002 		struct md_ioctl *mdio = (struct md_ioctl *)addr;
2003 		MD_REQ2IOCTL(&mdr, mdio);
2004 		break;
2005 	}
2006 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2007 	case MDIOCATTACH_32:
2008 	case MDIOCQUERY_32: {
2009 		struct md_ioctl32 *mdio = (struct md_ioctl32 *)addr;
2010 		MD_REQ2IOCTL(&mdr, mdio);
2011 		break;
2012 	}
2013 #endif
2014 	default:
2015 		/* Other commands to not alter mdr. */
2016 		break;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	return (error);
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void
2023 md_preloaded(u_char *image, size_t length, const char *name)
2024 {
2025 	struct md_s *sc;
2026 	int error;
2027 
2028 	sc = mdnew(-1, &error, MD_PRELOAD);
2029 	if (sc == NULL)
2030 		return;
2031 	sc->mediasize = length;
2032 	sc->sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE;
2033 	sc->pl_ptr = image;
2034 	sc->pl_len = length;
2035 	sc->start = mdstart_preload;
2036 	if (name != NULL)
2037 		strlcpy(sc->file, name, sizeof(sc->file));
2038 #ifdef MD_ROOT
2039 	if (sc->unit == 0) {
2040 #ifndef ROOTDEVNAME
2041 		rootdevnames[0] = MD_ROOT_FSTYPE ":/dev/md0";
2042 #endif
2043 #ifdef MD_ROOT_READONLY
2044 		sc->flags |= MD_READONLY;
2045 #endif
2046 	}
2047 #endif
2048 	mdinit(sc);
2049 	if (name != NULL) {
2050 		printf("%s%d: Preloaded image <%s> %zd bytes at %p\n",
2051 		    MD_NAME, sc->unit, name, length, image);
2052 	} else {
2053 		printf("%s%d: Embedded image %zd bytes at %p\n",
2054 		    MD_NAME, sc->unit, length, image);
2055 	}
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void
2059 g_md_init(struct g_class *mp __unused)
2060 {
2061 	caddr_t mod;
2062 	u_char *ptr, *name, *type;
2063 	unsigned len;
2064 	int i;
2065 
2066 	/* figure out log2(NINDIR) */
2067 	for (i = NINDIR, nshift = -1; i; nshift++)
2068 		i >>= 1;
2069 
2070 	mod = NULL;
2071 	sx_init(&md_sx, "MD config lock");
2072 	g_topology_unlock();
2073 	md_uh = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL);
2074 #ifdef MD_ROOT
2075 	if (mfs_root_size != 0) {
2076 		sx_xlock(&md_sx);
2077 		md_preloaded(__DEVOLATILE(u_char *, &mfs_root), mfs_root_size,
2078 		    NULL);
2079 		sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
2080 	}
2081 #endif
2082 	/* XXX: are preload_* static or do they need Giant ? */
2083 	while ((mod = preload_search_next_name(mod)) != NULL) {
2084 		name = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_NAME);
2085 		if (name == NULL)
2086 			continue;
2087 		type = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_TYPE);
2088 		if (type == NULL)
2089 			continue;
2090 		if (strcmp(type, "md_image") && strcmp(type, "mfs_root"))
2091 			continue;
2092 		ptr = preload_fetch_addr(mod);
2093 		len = preload_fetch_size(mod);
2094 		if (ptr != NULL && len != 0) {
2095 			sx_xlock(&md_sx);
2096 			md_preloaded(ptr, len, name);
2097 			sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100 	md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt = nswbuf / 10;
2101 	status_dev = make_dev(&mdctl_cdevsw, INT_MAX, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
2102 	    0600, MDCTL_NAME);
2103 	g_topology_lock();
2104 }
2105 
2106 static void
2107 g_md_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
2108     struct g_consumer *cp __unused, struct g_provider *pp)
2109 {
2110 	struct md_s *mp;
2111 	char *type;
2112 
2113 	mp = gp->softc;
2114 	if (mp == NULL)
2115 		return;
2116 
2117 	switch (mp->type) {
2118 	case MD_MALLOC:
2119 		type = "malloc";
2120 		break;
2121 	case MD_PRELOAD:
2122 		type = "preload";
2123 		break;
2124 	case MD_VNODE:
2125 		type = "vnode";
2126 		break;
2127 	case MD_SWAP:
2128 		type = "swap";
2129 		break;
2130 	case MD_NULL:
2131 		type = "null";
2132 		break;
2133 	default:
2134 		type = "unknown";
2135 		break;
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	if (pp != NULL) {
2139 		if (indent == NULL) {
2140 			sbuf_printf(sb, " u %d", mp->unit);
2141 			sbuf_printf(sb, " s %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->sectorsize);
2142 			sbuf_printf(sb, " f %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->fwheads);
2143 			sbuf_printf(sb, " fs %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->fwsectors);
2144 			sbuf_printf(sb, " l %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->mediasize);
2145 			sbuf_printf(sb, " t %s", type);
2146 			if ((mp->type == MD_VNODE && mp->vnode != NULL) ||
2147 			    (mp->type == MD_PRELOAD && mp->file[0] != '\0'))
2148 				sbuf_printf(sb, " file %s", mp->file);
2149 			sbuf_printf(sb, " label %s", mp->label);
2150 		} else {
2151 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<unit>%d</unit>\n", indent,
2152 			    mp->unit);
2153 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<sectorsize>%ju</sectorsize>\n",
2154 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->sectorsize);
2155 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%ju</fwheads>\n",
2156 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->fwheads);
2157 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%ju</fwsectors>\n",
2158 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->fwsectors);
2159 			if (mp->ident[0] != '\0') {
2160 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
2161 				g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", mp->ident);
2162 				sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
2163 			}
2164 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n",
2165 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->mediasize);
2166 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<compression>%s</compression>\n", indent,
2167 			    (mp->flags & MD_COMPRESS) == 0 ? "off": "on");
2168 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<access>%s</access>\n", indent,
2169 			    (mp->flags & MD_READONLY) == 0 ? "read-write":
2170 			    "read-only");
2171 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2172 			    type);
2173 			if ((mp->type == MD_VNODE && mp->vnode != NULL) ||
2174 			    (mp->type == MD_PRELOAD && mp->file[0] != '\0')) {
2175 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<file>", indent);
2176 				g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", mp->file);
2177 				sbuf_printf(sb, "</file>\n");
2178 			}
2179 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<label>", indent);
2180 			g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", mp->label);
2181 			sbuf_printf(sb, "</label>\n");
2182 		}
2183 	}
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void
2187 g_md_fini(struct g_class *mp __unused)
2188 {
2189 
2190 	sx_destroy(&md_sx);
2191 	if (status_dev != NULL)
2192 		destroy_dev(status_dev);
2193 	delete_unrhdr(md_uh);
2194 }
2195