xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/md/md.c (revision c1d255d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (Beerware AND BSD-3-Clause)
3  *
4  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
6  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
7  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
8  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10  *
11  * $FreeBSD$
12  *
13  */
14 
15 /*-
16  * The following functions are based on the vn(4) driver: mdstart_swap(),
17  * mdstart_vnode(), mdcreate_swap(), mdcreate_vnode() and mddestroy(),
18  * and as such under the following copyright:
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
21  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
22  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
24  * All rights reserved.
25  *
26  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
27  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
28  * Science Department.
29  *
30  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02
58  *
59  *	from: @(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
60  * From: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.122 2000/12/16 16:06:03
61  */
62 
63 #include "opt_rootdevname.h"
64 #include "opt_geom.h"
65 #include "opt_md.h"
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 #include <sys/bio.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
73 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/kthread.h>
76 #include <sys/limits.h>
77 #include <sys/linker.h>
78 #include <sys/lock.h>
79 #include <sys/malloc.h>
80 #include <sys/mdioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/mount.h>
82 #include <sys/mutex.h>
83 #include <sys/sx.h>
84 #include <sys/namei.h>
85 #include <sys/proc.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
88 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
89 #include <sys/sched.h>
90 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/vnode.h>
94 #include <sys/disk.h>
95 
96 #include <geom/geom.h>
97 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
98 
99 #include <vm/vm.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
104 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
105 #include <vm/uma.h>
106 
107 #include <machine/bus.h>
108 
109 #define MD_MODVER 1
110 
111 #define MD_SHUTDOWN	0x10000		/* Tell worker thread to terminate. */
112 #define	MD_EXITING	0x20000		/* Worker thread is exiting. */
113 #define MD_PROVIDERGONE	0x40000		/* Safe to free the softc */
114 
115 #ifndef MD_NSECT
116 #define MD_NSECT (10000 * 2)
117 #endif
118 
119 struct md_req {
120 	unsigned	md_unit;	/* unit number */
121 	enum md_types	md_type;	/* type of disk */
122 	off_t		md_mediasize;	/* size of disk in bytes */
123 	unsigned	md_sectorsize;	/* sectorsize */
124 	unsigned	md_options;	/* options */
125 	int		md_fwheads;	/* firmware heads */
126 	int		md_fwsectors;	/* firmware sectors */
127 	char		*md_file;	/* pathname of file to mount */
128 	enum uio_seg	md_file_seg;	/* location of md_file */
129 	char		*md_label;	/* label of the device (userspace) */
130 	int		*md_units;	/* pointer to units array (kernel) */
131 	size_t		md_units_nitems; /* items in md_units array */
132 };
133 
134 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
135 struct md_ioctl32 {
136 	unsigned	md_version;
137 	unsigned	md_unit;
138 	enum md_types	md_type;
139 	uint32_t	md_file;
140 	off_t		md_mediasize;
141 	unsigned	md_sectorsize;
142 	unsigned	md_options;
143 	uint64_t	md_base;
144 	int		md_fwheads;
145 	int		md_fwsectors;
146 	uint32_t	md_label;
147 	int		md_pad[MDNPAD];
148 } __attribute__((__packed__));
149 CTASSERT((sizeof(struct md_ioctl32)) == 436);
150 
151 #define	MDIOCATTACH_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCATTACH, struct md_ioctl32)
152 #define	MDIOCDETACH_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCDETACH, struct md_ioctl32)
153 #define	MDIOCQUERY_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCQUERY, struct md_ioctl32)
154 #define	MDIOCRESIZE_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(MDIOCRESIZE, struct md_ioctl32)
155 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
156 
157 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD, "md_disk", "Memory Disk");
158 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MDSECT, "md_sectors", "Memory Disk Sectors");
159 
160 static int md_debug;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, mddebug, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_debug, 0,
162     "Enable md(4) debug messages");
163 static int md_malloc_wait;
164 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, md_malloc_wait, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_malloc_wait, 0,
165     "Allow malloc to wait for memory allocations");
166 
167 #if defined(MD_ROOT) && !defined(MD_ROOT_FSTYPE)
168 #define	MD_ROOT_FSTYPE	"ufs"
169 #endif
170 
171 #if defined(MD_ROOT)
172 /*
173  * Preloaded image gets put here.
174  */
175 #if defined(MD_ROOT_SIZE)
176 /*
177  * We put the mfs_root symbol into the oldmfs section of the kernel object file.
178  * Applications that patch the object with the image can determine
179  * the size looking at the oldmfs section size within the kernel.
180  */
181 u_char mfs_root[MD_ROOT_SIZE*1024] __attribute__ ((section ("oldmfs")));
182 const int mfs_root_size = sizeof(mfs_root);
183 #elif defined(MD_ROOT_MEM)
184 /* MD region already mapped in the memory */
185 u_char *mfs_root;
186 int mfs_root_size;
187 #else
188 extern volatile u_char __weak_symbol mfs_root;
189 extern volatile u_char __weak_symbol mfs_root_end;
190 #define mfs_root_size ((uintptr_t)(&mfs_root_end - &mfs_root))
191 #endif
192 #endif
193 
194 static g_init_t g_md_init;
195 static g_fini_t g_md_fini;
196 static g_start_t g_md_start;
197 static g_access_t g_md_access;
198 static void g_md_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent,
199     struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp __unused, struct g_provider *pp);
200 static g_provgone_t g_md_providergone;
201 
202 static struct cdev *status_dev = NULL;
203 static struct sx md_sx;
204 static struct unrhdr *md_uh;
205 
206 static d_ioctl_t mdctlioctl;
207 
208 static struct cdevsw mdctl_cdevsw = {
209 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
210 	.d_ioctl =	mdctlioctl,
211 	.d_name =	MD_NAME,
212 };
213 
214 struct g_class g_md_class = {
215 	.name = "MD",
216 	.version = G_VERSION,
217 	.init = g_md_init,
218 	.fini = g_md_fini,
219 	.start = g_md_start,
220 	.access = g_md_access,
221 	.dumpconf = g_md_dumpconf,
222 	.providergone = g_md_providergone,
223 };
224 
225 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_md_class, g_md);
226 
227 static LIST_HEAD(, md_s) md_softc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(md_softc_list);
228 
229 #define NINDIR	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uintptr_t))
230 #define NMASK	(NINDIR-1)
231 static int nshift;
232 
233 static uma_zone_t md_pbuf_zone;
234 
235 struct indir {
236 	uintptr_t	*array;
237 	u_int		total;
238 	u_int		used;
239 	u_int		shift;
240 };
241 
242 struct md_s {
243 	int unit;
244 	LIST_ENTRY(md_s) list;
245 	struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
246 	struct mtx queue_mtx;
247 	struct cdev *dev;
248 	enum md_types type;
249 	off_t mediasize;
250 	unsigned sectorsize;
251 	unsigned opencount;
252 	unsigned fwheads;
253 	unsigned fwsectors;
254 	char ident[32];
255 	unsigned flags;
256 	char name[20];
257 	struct proc *procp;
258 	struct g_geom *gp;
259 	struct g_provider *pp;
260 	int (*start)(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp);
261 	struct devstat *devstat;
262 
263 	/* MD_MALLOC related fields */
264 	struct indir *indir;
265 	uma_zone_t uma;
266 
267 	/* MD_PRELOAD related fields */
268 	u_char *pl_ptr;
269 	size_t pl_len;
270 
271 	/* MD_VNODE related fields */
272 	struct vnode *vnode;
273 	char file[PATH_MAX];
274 	char label[PATH_MAX];
275 	struct ucred *cred;
276 
277 	/* MD_SWAP related fields */
278 	vm_object_t object;
279 };
280 
281 static struct indir *
282 new_indir(u_int shift)
283 {
284 	struct indir *ip;
285 
286 	ip = malloc(sizeof *ip, M_MD, (md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT)
287 	    | M_ZERO);
288 	if (ip == NULL)
289 		return (NULL);
290 	ip->array = malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * NINDIR,
291 	    M_MDSECT, (md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
292 	if (ip->array == NULL) {
293 		free(ip, M_MD);
294 		return (NULL);
295 	}
296 	ip->total = NINDIR;
297 	ip->shift = shift;
298 	return (ip);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 del_indir(struct indir *ip)
303 {
304 
305 	free(ip->array, M_MDSECT);
306 	free(ip, M_MD);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 destroy_indir(struct md_s *sc, struct indir *ip)
311 {
312 	int i;
313 
314 	for (i = 0; i < NINDIR; i++) {
315 		if (!ip->array[i])
316 			continue;
317 		if (ip->shift)
318 			destroy_indir(sc, (struct indir*)(ip->array[i]));
319 		else if (ip->array[i] > 255)
320 			uma_zfree(sc->uma, (void *)(ip->array[i]));
321 	}
322 	del_indir(ip);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * This function does the math and allocates the top level "indir" structure
327  * for a device of "size" sectors.
328  */
329 
330 static struct indir *
331 dimension(off_t size)
332 {
333 	off_t rcnt;
334 	struct indir *ip;
335 	int layer;
336 
337 	rcnt = size;
338 	layer = 0;
339 	while (rcnt > NINDIR) {
340 		rcnt /= NINDIR;
341 		layer++;
342 	}
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * XXX: the top layer is probably not fully populated, so we allocate
346 	 * too much space for ip->array in here.
347 	 */
348 	ip = malloc(sizeof *ip, M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
349 	ip->array = malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * NINDIR,
350 	    M_MDSECT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
351 	ip->total = NINDIR;
352 	ip->shift = layer * nshift;
353 	return (ip);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Read a given sector
358  */
359 
360 static uintptr_t
361 s_read(struct indir *ip, off_t offset)
362 {
363 	struct indir *cip;
364 	int idx;
365 	uintptr_t up;
366 
367 	if (md_debug > 1)
368 		printf("s_read(%jd)\n", (intmax_t)offset);
369 	up = 0;
370 	for (cip = ip; cip != NULL;) {
371 		if (cip->shift) {
372 			idx = (offset >> cip->shift) & NMASK;
373 			up = cip->array[idx];
374 			cip = (struct indir *)up;
375 			continue;
376 		}
377 		idx = offset & NMASK;
378 		return (cip->array[idx]);
379 	}
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Write a given sector, prune the tree if the value is 0
385  */
386 
387 static int
388 s_write(struct indir *ip, off_t offset, uintptr_t ptr)
389 {
390 	struct indir *cip, *lip[10];
391 	int idx, li;
392 	uintptr_t up;
393 
394 	if (md_debug > 1)
395 		printf("s_write(%jd, %p)\n", (intmax_t)offset, (void *)ptr);
396 	up = 0;
397 	li = 0;
398 	cip = ip;
399 	for (;;) {
400 		lip[li++] = cip;
401 		if (cip->shift) {
402 			idx = (offset >> cip->shift) & NMASK;
403 			up = cip->array[idx];
404 			if (up != 0) {
405 				cip = (struct indir *)up;
406 				continue;
407 			}
408 			/* Allocate branch */
409 			cip->array[idx] =
410 			    (uintptr_t)new_indir(cip->shift - nshift);
411 			if (cip->array[idx] == 0)
412 				return (ENOSPC);
413 			cip->used++;
414 			up = cip->array[idx];
415 			cip = (struct indir *)up;
416 			continue;
417 		}
418 		/* leafnode */
419 		idx = offset & NMASK;
420 		up = cip->array[idx];
421 		if (up != 0)
422 			cip->used--;
423 		cip->array[idx] = ptr;
424 		if (ptr != 0)
425 			cip->used++;
426 		break;
427 	}
428 	if (cip->used != 0 || li == 1)
429 		return (0);
430 	li--;
431 	while (cip->used == 0 && cip != ip) {
432 		li--;
433 		idx = (offset >> lip[li]->shift) & NMASK;
434 		up = lip[li]->array[idx];
435 		KASSERT(up == (uintptr_t)cip, ("md screwed up"));
436 		del_indir(cip);
437 		lip[li]->array[idx] = 0;
438 		lip[li]->used--;
439 		cip = lip[li];
440 	}
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 g_md_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
446 {
447 	struct md_s *sc;
448 
449 	sc = pp->geom->softc;
450 	if (sc == NULL) {
451 		if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
452 			return (0);
453 		return (ENXIO);
454 	}
455 	r += pp->acr;
456 	w += pp->acw;
457 	e += pp->ace;
458 	if ((sc->flags & MD_READONLY) != 0 && w > 0)
459 		return (EROFS);
460 	if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
461 		sc->opencount = 1;
462 	} else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
463 		sc->opencount = 0;
464 	}
465 	return (0);
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 g_md_start(struct bio *bp)
470 {
471 	struct md_s *sc;
472 
473 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
474 	if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) || (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) {
475 		devstat_start_transaction_bio(sc->devstat, bp);
476 	}
477 	mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
478 	bioq_disksort(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
479 	wakeup(sc);
480 	mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
481 }
482 
483 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO	1
484 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL	2
485 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ	3
486 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE	4
487 #define	MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP	5
488 
489 static int
490 md_malloc_move_ma(vm_page_t **mp, int *ma_offs, unsigned sectorsize,
491     void *ptr, u_char fill, int op)
492 {
493 	struct sf_buf *sf;
494 	vm_page_t m, *mp1;
495 	char *p, first;
496 	off_t *uc;
497 	unsigned n;
498 	int error, i, ma_offs1, sz, first_read;
499 
500 	m = NULL;
501 	error = 0;
502 	sf = NULL;
503 	/* if (op == MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP) { gcc */
504 		first = 0;
505 		first_read = 0;
506 		uc = ptr;
507 		mp1 = *mp;
508 		ma_offs1 = *ma_offs;
509 	/* } */
510 	sched_pin();
511 	for (n = sectorsize; n != 0; n -= sz) {
512 		sz = imin(PAGE_SIZE - *ma_offs, n);
513 		if (m != **mp) {
514 			if (sf != NULL)
515 				sf_buf_free(sf);
516 			m = **mp;
517 			sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, SFB_CPUPRIVATE |
518 			    (md_malloc_wait ? 0 : SFB_NOWAIT));
519 			if (sf == NULL) {
520 				error = ENOMEM;
521 				break;
522 			}
523 		}
524 		p = (char *)sf_buf_kva(sf) + *ma_offs;
525 		switch (op) {
526 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO:
527 			bzero(p, sz);
528 			break;
529 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL:
530 			memset(p, fill, sz);
531 			break;
532 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ:
533 			bcopy(ptr, p, sz);
534 			cpu_flush_dcache(p, sz);
535 			break;
536 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE:
537 			bcopy(p, ptr, sz);
538 			break;
539 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP:
540 			for (i = 0; i < sz; i++, p++) {
541 				if (!first_read) {
542 					*uc = (u_char)*p;
543 					first = *p;
544 					first_read = 1;
545 				} else if (*p != first) {
546 					error = EDOOFUS;
547 					break;
548 				}
549 			}
550 			break;
551 		default:
552 			KASSERT(0, ("md_malloc_move_ma unknown op %d\n", op));
553 			break;
554 		}
555 		if (error != 0)
556 			break;
557 		*ma_offs += sz;
558 		*ma_offs %= PAGE_SIZE;
559 		if (*ma_offs == 0)
560 			(*mp)++;
561 		ptr = (char *)ptr + sz;
562 	}
563 
564 	if (sf != NULL)
565 		sf_buf_free(sf);
566 	sched_unpin();
567 	if (op == MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP && error != 0) {
568 		*mp = mp1;
569 		*ma_offs = ma_offs1;
570 	}
571 	return (error);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 md_malloc_move_vlist(bus_dma_segment_t **pvlist, int *pma_offs,
576     unsigned len, void *ptr, u_char fill, int op)
577 {
578 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
579 	uint8_t *p, *end, first;
580 	off_t *uc;
581 	int ma_offs, seg_len;
582 
583 	vlist = *pvlist;
584 	ma_offs = *pma_offs;
585 	uc = ptr;
586 
587 	for (; len != 0; len -= seg_len) {
588 		seg_len = imin(vlist->ds_len - ma_offs, len);
589 		p = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)vlist->ds_addr + ma_offs;
590 		switch (op) {
591 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO:
592 			bzero(p, seg_len);
593 			break;
594 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL:
595 			memset(p, fill, seg_len);
596 			break;
597 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ:
598 			bcopy(ptr, p, seg_len);
599 			cpu_flush_dcache(p, seg_len);
600 			break;
601 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE:
602 			bcopy(p, ptr, seg_len);
603 			break;
604 		case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP:
605 			end = p + seg_len;
606 			first = *uc = *p;
607 			/* Confirm all following bytes match the first */
608 			while (++p < end) {
609 				if (*p != first)
610 					return (EDOOFUS);
611 			}
612 			break;
613 		default:
614 			KASSERT(0, ("md_malloc_move_vlist unknown op %d\n", op));
615 			break;
616 		}
617 
618 		ma_offs += seg_len;
619 		if (ma_offs == vlist->ds_len) {
620 			ma_offs = 0;
621 			vlist++;
622 		}
623 		ptr = (uint8_t *)ptr + seg_len;
624 	}
625 	*pvlist = vlist;
626 	*pma_offs = ma_offs;
627 
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 mdstart_malloc(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
633 {
634 	u_char *dst;
635 	vm_page_t *m;
636 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
637 	int i, error, error1, ma_offs, notmapped;
638 	off_t secno, nsec, uc;
639 	uintptr_t sp, osp;
640 
641 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
642 	case BIO_READ:
643 	case BIO_WRITE:
644 	case BIO_DELETE:
645 		break;
646 	default:
647 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
648 	}
649 
650 	notmapped = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0;
651 	vlist = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0 ?
652 	    (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data : NULL;
653 	if (notmapped) {
654 		m = bp->bio_ma;
655 		ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset;
656 		dst = NULL;
657 		KASSERT(vlist == NULL, ("vlists cannot be unmapped"));
658 	} else if (vlist != NULL) {
659 		ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset;
660 		dst = NULL;
661 	} else {
662 		dst = bp->bio_data;
663 	}
664 
665 	nsec = bp->bio_length / sc->sectorsize;
666 	secno = bp->bio_offset / sc->sectorsize;
667 	error = 0;
668 	while (nsec--) {
669 		osp = s_read(sc->indir, secno);
670 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
671 			if (osp != 0)
672 				error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, 0);
673 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
674 			if (osp == 0) {
675 				if (notmapped) {
676 					error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
677 					    sc->sectorsize, NULL, 0,
678 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO);
679 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
680 					error = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
681 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, NULL, 0,
682 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO);
683 				} else
684 					bzero(dst, sc->sectorsize);
685 			} else if (osp <= 255) {
686 				if (notmapped) {
687 					error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
688 					    sc->sectorsize, NULL, osp,
689 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL);
690 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
691 					error = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
692 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, NULL, osp,
693 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL);
694 				} else
695 					memset(dst, osp, sc->sectorsize);
696 			} else {
697 				if (notmapped) {
698 					error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
699 					    sc->sectorsize, (void *)osp, 0,
700 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ);
701 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
702 					error = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
703 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize,
704 					    (void *)osp, 0,
705 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ);
706 				} else {
707 					bcopy((void *)osp, dst, sc->sectorsize);
708 					cpu_flush_dcache(dst, sc->sectorsize);
709 				}
710 			}
711 			osp = 0;
712 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
713 			if (sc->flags & MD_COMPRESS) {
714 				if (notmapped) {
715 					error1 = md_malloc_move_ma(&m, &ma_offs,
716 					    sc->sectorsize, &uc, 0,
717 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP);
718 					i = error1 == 0 ? sc->sectorsize : 0;
719 				} else if (vlist != NULL) {
720 					error1 = md_malloc_move_vlist(&vlist,
721 					    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, &uc, 0,
722 					    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP);
723 					i = error1 == 0 ? sc->sectorsize : 0;
724 				} else {
725 					uc = dst[0];
726 					for (i = 1; i < sc->sectorsize; i++) {
727 						if (dst[i] != uc)
728 							break;
729 					}
730 				}
731 			} else {
732 				i = 0;
733 				uc = 0;
734 			}
735 			if (i == sc->sectorsize) {
736 				if (osp != uc)
737 					error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, uc);
738 			} else {
739 				if (osp <= 255) {
740 					sp = (uintptr_t)uma_zalloc(sc->uma,
741 					    md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK :
742 					    M_NOWAIT);
743 					if (sp == 0) {
744 						error = ENOSPC;
745 						break;
746 					}
747 					if (notmapped) {
748 						error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m,
749 						    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize,
750 						    (void *)sp, 0,
751 						    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
752 					} else if (vlist != NULL) {
753 						error = md_malloc_move_vlist(
754 						    &vlist, &ma_offs,
755 						    sc->sectorsize, (void *)sp,
756 						    0, MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
757 					} else {
758 						bcopy(dst, (void *)sp,
759 						    sc->sectorsize);
760 					}
761 					error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, sp);
762 				} else {
763 					if (notmapped) {
764 						error = md_malloc_move_ma(&m,
765 						    &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize,
766 						    (void *)osp, 0,
767 						    MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
768 					} else if (vlist != NULL) {
769 						error = md_malloc_move_vlist(
770 						    &vlist, &ma_offs,
771 						    sc->sectorsize, (void *)osp,
772 						    0, MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE);
773 					} else {
774 						bcopy(dst, (void *)osp,
775 						    sc->sectorsize);
776 					}
777 					osp = 0;
778 				}
779 			}
780 		} else {
781 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
782 		}
783 		if (osp > 255)
784 			uma_zfree(sc->uma, (void*)osp);
785 		if (error != 0)
786 			break;
787 		secno++;
788 		if (!notmapped && vlist == NULL)
789 			dst += sc->sectorsize;
790 	}
791 	bp->bio_resid = 0;
792 	return (error);
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 mdcopyto_vlist(void *src, bus_dma_segment_t *vlist, off_t offset, off_t len)
797 {
798 	off_t seg_len;
799 
800 	while (offset >= vlist->ds_len) {
801 		offset -= vlist->ds_len;
802 		vlist++;
803 	}
804 
805 	while (len != 0) {
806 		seg_len = omin(len, vlist->ds_len - offset);
807 		bcopy(src, (void *)(uintptr_t)(vlist->ds_addr + offset),
808 		    seg_len);
809 		offset = 0;
810 		src = (uint8_t *)src + seg_len;
811 		len -= seg_len;
812 		vlist++;
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static void
817 mdcopyfrom_vlist(bus_dma_segment_t *vlist, off_t offset, void *dst, off_t len)
818 {
819 	off_t seg_len;
820 
821 	while (offset >= vlist->ds_len) {
822 		offset -= vlist->ds_len;
823 		vlist++;
824 	}
825 
826 	while (len != 0) {
827 		seg_len = omin(len, vlist->ds_len - offset);
828 		bcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)(vlist->ds_addr + offset), dst,
829 		    seg_len);
830 		offset = 0;
831 		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + seg_len;
832 		len -= seg_len;
833 		vlist++;
834 	}
835 }
836 
837 static int
838 mdstart_preload(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
839 {
840 	uint8_t *p;
841 
842 	p = sc->pl_ptr + bp->bio_offset;
843 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
844 	case BIO_READ:
845 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
846 			mdcopyto_vlist(p, (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data,
847 			    bp->bio_ma_offset, bp->bio_length);
848 		} else {
849 			bcopy(p, bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
850 		}
851 		cpu_flush_dcache(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
852 		break;
853 	case BIO_WRITE:
854 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
855 			mdcopyfrom_vlist((bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data,
856 			    bp->bio_ma_offset, p, bp->bio_length);
857 		} else {
858 			bcopy(bp->bio_data, p, bp->bio_length);
859 		}
860 		break;
861 	}
862 	bp->bio_resid = 0;
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 mdstart_vnode(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
868 {
869 	int error;
870 	struct uio auio;
871 	struct iovec aiov;
872 	struct iovec *piov;
873 	struct mount *mp;
874 	struct vnode *vp;
875 	struct buf *pb;
876 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
877 	struct thread *td;
878 	off_t iolen, iostart, off, len;
879 	int ma_offs, npages;
880 
881 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
882 	case BIO_READ:
883 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
884 		break;
885 	case BIO_WRITE:
886 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
887 		break;
888 	case BIO_DELETE:
889 	case BIO_FLUSH:
890 		break;
891 	default:
892 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
893 	}
894 
895 	td = curthread;
896 	vp = sc->vnode;
897 	pb = NULL;
898 	piov = NULL;
899 	ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset;
900 	off = bp->bio_offset;
901 	len = bp->bio_length;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * VNODE I/O
905 	 *
906 	 * If an error occurs, we set BIO_ERROR but we do not set
907 	 * B_INVAL because (for a write anyway), the buffer is
908 	 * still valid.
909 	 */
910 
911 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH) {
912 		(void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
913 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
914 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
915 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
916 		vn_finished_write(mp);
917 		return (error);
918 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
919 		error = vn_deallocate(vp, &off, &len, 0,
920 		    sc->flags & MD_ASYNC ? 0 : IO_SYNC, sc->cred, NOCRED);
921 		bp->bio_resid = len;
922 		return (error);
923 	}
924 
925 	auio.uio_offset = (vm_ooffset_t)bp->bio_offset;
926 	auio.uio_resid = bp->bio_length;
927 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
928 	auio.uio_td = td;
929 
930 	if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
931 		piov = malloc(sizeof(*piov) * bp->bio_ma_n, M_MD, M_WAITOK);
932 		auio.uio_iov = piov;
933 		vlist = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
934 		while (len > 0) {
935 			piov->iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)(vlist->ds_addr +
936 			    ma_offs);
937 			piov->iov_len = vlist->ds_len - ma_offs;
938 			if (piov->iov_len > len)
939 				piov->iov_len = len;
940 			len -= piov->iov_len;
941 			ma_offs = 0;
942 			vlist++;
943 			piov++;
944 		}
945 		auio.uio_iovcnt = piov - auio.uio_iov;
946 		piov = auio.uio_iov;
947 	} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
948 		pb = uma_zalloc(md_pbuf_zone, M_WAITOK);
949 		MPASS((pb->b_flags & B_MAXPHYS) != 0);
950 		bp->bio_resid = len;
951 unmapped_step:
952 		npages = atop(min(maxphys, round_page(len + (ma_offs &
953 		    PAGE_MASK))));
954 		iolen = min(ptoa(npages) - (ma_offs & PAGE_MASK), len);
955 		KASSERT(iolen > 0, ("zero iolen"));
956 		pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data,
957 		    &bp->bio_ma[atop(ma_offs)], npages);
958 		aiov.iov_base = (void *)((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data +
959 		    (ma_offs & PAGE_MASK));
960 		aiov.iov_len = iolen;
961 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
962 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
963 		auio.uio_resid = iolen;
964 	} else {
965 		aiov.iov_base = bp->bio_data;
966 		aiov.iov_len = bp->bio_length;
967 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
968 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
969 	}
970 	iostart = auio.uio_offset;
971 	if (auio.uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
972 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
973 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, sc->cred);
974 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
975 	} else {
976 		(void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
977 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
978 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, sc->flags & MD_ASYNC ? 0 : IO_SYNC,
979 		    sc->cred);
980 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
981 		vn_finished_write(mp);
982 		if (error == 0)
983 			sc->flags &= ~MD_VERIFY;
984 	}
985 
986 	/* When MD_CACHE is set, try to avoid double-caching the data. */
987 	if (error == 0 && (sc->flags & MD_CACHE) == 0)
988 		VOP_ADVISE(vp, iostart, auio.uio_offset - 1,
989 		    POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
990 
991 	if (pb != NULL) {
992 		pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data, npages);
993 		if (error == 0) {
994 			len -= iolen;
995 			bp->bio_resid -= iolen;
996 			ma_offs += iolen;
997 			if (len > 0)
998 				goto unmapped_step;
999 		}
1000 		uma_zfree(md_pbuf_zone, pb);
1001 	} else {
1002 		bp->bio_resid = auio.uio_resid;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	free(piov, M_MD);
1006 	return (error);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int
1010 mdstart_swap(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
1011 {
1012 	vm_page_t m;
1013 	u_char *p;
1014 	vm_pindex_t i, lastp;
1015 	bus_dma_segment_t *vlist;
1016 	int rv, ma_offs, offs, len, lastend;
1017 
1018 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1019 	case BIO_READ:
1020 	case BIO_WRITE:
1021 	case BIO_DELETE:
1022 		break;
1023 	default:
1024 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	p = bp->bio_data;
1028 	ma_offs = (bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0 ?
1029 	    bp->bio_ma_offset : 0;
1030 	vlist = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0 ?
1031 	    (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data : NULL;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * offs is the offset at which to start operating on the
1035 	 * next (ie, first) page.  lastp is the last page on
1036 	 * which we're going to operate.  lastend is the ending
1037 	 * position within that last page (ie, PAGE_SIZE if
1038 	 * we're operating on complete aligned pages).
1039 	 */
1040 	offs = bp->bio_offset % PAGE_SIZE;
1041 	lastp = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
1042 	lastend = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length - 1) % PAGE_SIZE + 1;
1043 
1044 	rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1045 	vm_object_pip_add(sc->object, 1);
1046 	for (i = bp->bio_offset / PAGE_SIZE; i <= lastp; i++) {
1047 		len = ((i == lastp) ? lastend : PAGE_SIZE) - offs;
1048 		m = vm_page_grab_unlocked(sc->object, i, VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM);
1049 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1050 			if (vm_page_all_valid(m))
1051 				rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1052 			else
1053 				rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1,
1054 				    NULL, NULL);
1055 			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) {
1056 				VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1057 				vm_page_free(m);
1058 				VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1059 				break;
1060 			} else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL) {
1061 				/*
1062 				 * Pager does not have the page.  Zero
1063 				 * the allocated page, and mark it as
1064 				 * valid. Do not set dirty, the page
1065 				 * can be recreated if thrown out.
1066 				 */
1067 				pmap_zero_page(m);
1068 				vm_page_valid(m);
1069 			}
1070 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1071 				pmap_copy_pages(&m, offs, bp->bio_ma,
1072 				    ma_offs, len);
1073 			} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
1074 				physcopyout_vlist(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs,
1075 				    vlist, ma_offs, len);
1076 				cpu_flush_dcache(p, len);
1077 			} else {
1078 				physcopyout(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, p, len);
1079 				cpu_flush_dcache(p, len);
1080 			}
1081 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1082 			if (len == PAGE_SIZE || vm_page_all_valid(m))
1083 				rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1084 			else
1085 				rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1,
1086 				    NULL, NULL);
1087 			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) {
1088 				VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1089 				vm_page_free(m);
1090 				VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1091 				break;
1092 			} else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL)
1093 				pmap_zero_page(m);
1094 
1095 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1096 				pmap_copy_pages(bp->bio_ma, ma_offs, &m,
1097 				    offs, len);
1098 			} else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
1099 				physcopyin_vlist(vlist, ma_offs,
1100 				    VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, len);
1101 			} else {
1102 				physcopyin(p, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, len);
1103 			}
1104 
1105 			vm_page_valid(m);
1106 			vm_page_set_dirty(m);
1107 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1108 			if (len == PAGE_SIZE || vm_page_all_valid(m))
1109 				rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
1110 			else
1111 				rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1,
1112 				    NULL, NULL);
1113 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1114 			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) {
1115 				vm_page_free(m);
1116 				VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1117 				break;
1118 			} else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL) {
1119 				vm_page_free(m);
1120 				m = NULL;
1121 			} else {
1122 				/* Page is valid. */
1123 				if (len != PAGE_SIZE) {
1124 					pmap_zero_page_area(m, offs, len);
1125 					vm_page_set_dirty(m);
1126 				} else {
1127 					vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
1128 					vm_page_free(m);
1129 					m = NULL;
1130 				}
1131 			}
1132 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1133 		}
1134 		if (m != NULL) {
1135 			/*
1136 			 * The page may be deactivated prior to setting
1137 			 * PGA_REFERENCED, but in this case it will be
1138 			 * reactivated by the page daemon.
1139 			 */
1140 			if (vm_page_active(m))
1141 				vm_page_reference(m);
1142 			else
1143 				vm_page_activate(m);
1144 			vm_page_xunbusy(m);
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		/* Actions on further pages start at offset 0 */
1148 		p += PAGE_SIZE - offs;
1149 		offs = 0;
1150 		ma_offs += len;
1151 	}
1152 	vm_object_pip_wakeup(sc->object);
1153 	return (rv != VM_PAGER_ERROR ? 0 : ENOSPC);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
1157 mdstart_null(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
1158 {
1159 
1160 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1161 	case BIO_READ:
1162 		bzero(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
1163 		cpu_flush_dcache(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
1164 		break;
1165 	case BIO_WRITE:
1166 		break;
1167 	}
1168 	bp->bio_resid = 0;
1169 	return (0);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void
1173 md_handleattr(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp)
1174 {
1175 	if (sc->fwsectors && sc->fwheads &&
1176 	    (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", sc->fwsectors) != 0 ||
1177 	    g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", sc->fwheads) != 0))
1178 		return;
1179 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete", 1) != 0)
1180 		return;
1181 	if (sc->ident[0] != '\0' &&
1182 	    g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", sc->ident) != 0)
1183 		return;
1184 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "MNT::verified", (sc->flags & MD_VERIFY) != 0))
1185 		return;
1186 	g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 md_kthread(void *arg)
1191 {
1192 	struct md_s *sc;
1193 	struct bio *bp;
1194 	int error;
1195 
1196 	sc = arg;
1197 	thread_lock(curthread);
1198 	sched_prio(curthread, PRIBIO);
1199 	thread_unlock(curthread);
1200 	if (sc->type == MD_VNODE)
1201 		curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_NORUNNINGBUF;
1202 
1203 	for (;;) {
1204 		mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1205 		if (sc->flags & MD_SHUTDOWN) {
1206 			sc->flags |= MD_EXITING;
1207 			mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1208 			kproc_exit(0);
1209 		}
1210 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->bio_queue);
1211 		if (!bp) {
1212 			msleep(sc, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "mdwait", 0);
1213 			continue;
1214 		}
1215 		mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1216 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
1217 			md_handleattr(sc, bp);
1218 		} else {
1219 			error = sc->start(sc, bp);
1220 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1221 				/*
1222 				 * Devstat uses (bio_bcount, bio_resid) for
1223 				 * determining the length of the completed part
1224 				 * of the i/o.  g_io_deliver() will translate
1225 				 * from bio_completed to that, but it also
1226 				 * destroys the bio so we must do our own
1227 				 * translation.
1228 				 */
1229 				bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
1230 				devstat_end_transaction_bio(sc->devstat, bp);
1231 			}
1232 			bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
1233 			g_io_deliver(bp, error);
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 static struct md_s *
1239 mdfind(int unit)
1240 {
1241 	struct md_s *sc;
1242 
1243 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) {
1244 		if (sc->unit == unit)
1245 			break;
1246 	}
1247 	return (sc);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static struct md_s *
1251 mdnew(int unit, int *errp, enum md_types type)
1252 {
1253 	struct md_s *sc;
1254 	int error;
1255 
1256 	*errp = 0;
1257 	if (unit == -1)
1258 		unit = alloc_unr(md_uh);
1259 	else
1260 		unit = alloc_unr_specific(md_uh, unit);
1261 
1262 	if (unit == -1) {
1263 		*errp = EBUSY;
1264 		return (NULL);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	sc = (struct md_s *)malloc(sizeof *sc, M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1268 	sc->type = type;
1269 	bioq_init(&sc->bio_queue);
1270 	mtx_init(&sc->queue_mtx, "md bio queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1271 	sc->unit = unit;
1272 	sprintf(sc->name, "md%d", unit);
1273 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&md_softc_list, sc, list);
1274 	error = kproc_create(md_kthread, sc, &sc->procp, 0, 0,"%s", sc->name);
1275 	if (error == 0)
1276 		return (sc);
1277 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, list);
1278 	mtx_destroy(&sc->queue_mtx);
1279 	free_unr(md_uh, sc->unit);
1280 	free(sc, M_MD);
1281 	*errp = error;
1282 	return (NULL);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 mdinit(struct md_s *sc)
1287 {
1288 	struct g_geom *gp;
1289 	struct g_provider *pp;
1290 
1291 	g_topology_lock();
1292 	gp = g_new_geomf(&g_md_class, "md%d", sc->unit);
1293 	gp->softc = sc;
1294 	pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "md%d", sc->unit);
1295 	devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
1296 	pp->stat = NULL;
1297 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1298 	pp->mediasize = sc->mediasize;
1299 	pp->sectorsize = sc->sectorsize;
1300 	switch (sc->type) {
1301 	case MD_MALLOC:
1302 	case MD_VNODE:
1303 	case MD_SWAP:
1304 		pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
1305 		break;
1306 	case MD_PRELOAD:
1307 	case MD_NULL:
1308 		break;
1309 	}
1310 	sc->gp = gp;
1311 	sc->pp = pp;
1312 	sc->devstat = devstat_new_entry("md", sc->unit, sc->sectorsize,
1313 	    DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED, DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
1314 	sc->devstat->id = pp;
1315 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
1316 	g_topology_unlock();
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int
1320 mdcreate_malloc(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr)
1321 {
1322 	uintptr_t sp;
1323 	int error;
1324 	off_t u;
1325 
1326 	error = 0;
1327 	if (mdr->md_options & ~(MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS | MD_RESERVE))
1328 		return (EINVAL);
1329 	if (mdr->md_sectorsize != 0 && !powerof2(mdr->md_sectorsize))
1330 		return (EINVAL);
1331 	/* Compression doesn't make sense if we have reserved space */
1332 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE)
1333 		mdr->md_options &= ~MD_COMPRESS;
1334 	if (mdr->md_fwsectors != 0)
1335 		sc->fwsectors = mdr->md_fwsectors;
1336 	if (mdr->md_fwheads != 0)
1337 		sc->fwheads = mdr->md_fwheads;
1338 	sc->flags = mdr->md_options & (MD_COMPRESS | MD_FORCE);
1339 	sc->indir = dimension(sc->mediasize / sc->sectorsize);
1340 	sc->uma = uma_zcreate(sc->name, sc->sectorsize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1341 	    0x1ff, 0);
1342 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE) {
1343 		off_t nsectors;
1344 
1345 		nsectors = sc->mediasize / sc->sectorsize;
1346 		for (u = 0; u < nsectors; u++) {
1347 			sp = (uintptr_t)uma_zalloc(sc->uma, (md_malloc_wait ?
1348 			    M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
1349 			if (sp != 0)
1350 				error = s_write(sc->indir, u, sp);
1351 			else
1352 				error = ENOMEM;
1353 			if (error != 0)
1354 				break;
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	return (error);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 mdsetcred(struct md_s *sc, struct ucred *cred)
1362 {
1363 	char *tmpbuf;
1364 	int error = 0;
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Set credits in our softc
1368 	 */
1369 
1370 	if (sc->cred)
1371 		crfree(sc->cred);
1372 	sc->cred = crhold(cred);
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS  XXX.
1376 	 */
1377 
1378 	if (sc->vnode) {
1379 		struct uio auio;
1380 		struct iovec aiov;
1381 
1382 		tmpbuf = malloc(sc->sectorsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1383 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
1384 
1385 		aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
1386 		aiov.iov_len = sc->sectorsize;
1387 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1388 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1389 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1390 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1391 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1392 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
1393 		vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1394 		error = VOP_READ(sc->vnode, &auio, 0, sc->cred);
1395 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode);
1396 		free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
1397 	}
1398 	return (error);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int
1402 mdcreate_vnode(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr, struct thread *td)
1403 {
1404 	struct vattr vattr;
1405 	struct nameidata nd;
1406 	char *fname;
1407 	int error, flags;
1408 
1409 	fname = mdr->md_file;
1410 	if (mdr->md_file_seg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
1411 		error = copyinstr(fname, sc->file, sizeof(sc->file), NULL);
1412 		if (error != 0)
1413 			return (error);
1414 	} else if (mdr->md_file_seg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
1415 		strlcpy(sc->file, fname, sizeof(sc->file));
1416 	else
1417 		return (EDOOFUS);
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * If the user specified that this is a read only device, don't
1421 	 * set the FWRITE mask before trying to open the backing store.
1422 	 */
1423 	flags = FREAD | ((mdr->md_options & MD_READONLY) ? 0 : FWRITE) \
1424 	    | ((mdr->md_options & MD_VERIFY) ? O_VERIFY : 0);
1425 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, sc->file, td);
1426 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1427 	if (error != 0)
1428 		return (error);
1429 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1430 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
1431 		error = EINVAL;
1432 		goto bad;
1433 	}
1434 	error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
1435 	if (error != 0)
1436 		goto bad;
1437 	if (VOP_ISLOCKED(nd.ni_vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1438 		vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
1439 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(nd.ni_vp)) {
1440 			/* Forced unmount. */
1441 			error = EBADF;
1442 			goto bad;
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 	nd.ni_vp->v_vflag |= VV_MD;
1446 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1447 
1448 	if (mdr->md_fwsectors != 0)
1449 		sc->fwsectors = mdr->md_fwsectors;
1450 	if (mdr->md_fwheads != 0)
1451 		sc->fwheads = mdr->md_fwheads;
1452 	snprintf(sc->ident, sizeof(sc->ident), "MD-DEV%ju-INO%ju",
1453 	    (uintmax_t)vattr.va_fsid, (uintmax_t)vattr.va_fileid);
1454 	sc->flags = mdr->md_options & (MD_ASYNC | MD_CACHE | MD_FORCE |
1455 	    MD_VERIFY);
1456 	if (!(flags & FWRITE))
1457 		sc->flags |= MD_READONLY;
1458 	sc->vnode = nd.ni_vp;
1459 
1460 	error = mdsetcred(sc, td->td_ucred);
1461 	if (error != 0) {
1462 		sc->vnode = NULL;
1463 		vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1464 		nd.ni_vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_MD;
1465 		goto bad;
1466 	}
1467 	return (0);
1468 bad:
1469 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1470 	(void)vn_close(nd.ni_vp, flags, td->td_ucred, td);
1471 	return (error);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void
1475 g_md_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
1476 {
1477 	struct md_s *sc = pp->geom->softc;
1478 
1479 	mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1480 	sc->flags |= MD_PROVIDERGONE;
1481 	wakeup(&sc->flags);
1482 	mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 mddestroy(struct md_s *sc, struct thread *td)
1487 {
1488 
1489 	if (sc->gp) {
1490 		g_topology_lock();
1491 		g_wither_geom(sc->gp, ENXIO);
1492 		g_topology_unlock();
1493 
1494 		mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1495 		while (!(sc->flags & MD_PROVIDERGONE))
1496 			msleep(&sc->flags, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO, "mddestroy", 0);
1497 		mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1498 	}
1499 	if (sc->devstat) {
1500 		devstat_remove_entry(sc->devstat);
1501 		sc->devstat = NULL;
1502 	}
1503 	mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1504 	sc->flags |= MD_SHUTDOWN;
1505 	wakeup(sc);
1506 	while (!(sc->flags & MD_EXITING))
1507 		msleep(sc->procp, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO, "mddestroy", hz / 10);
1508 	mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx);
1509 	mtx_destroy(&sc->queue_mtx);
1510 	if (sc->vnode != NULL) {
1511 		vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1512 		sc->vnode->v_vflag &= ~VV_MD;
1513 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode);
1514 		(void)vn_close(sc->vnode, sc->flags & MD_READONLY ?
1515 		    FREAD : (FREAD|FWRITE), sc->cred, td);
1516 	}
1517 	if (sc->cred != NULL)
1518 		crfree(sc->cred);
1519 	if (sc->object != NULL)
1520 		vm_object_deallocate(sc->object);
1521 	if (sc->indir)
1522 		destroy_indir(sc, sc->indir);
1523 	if (sc->uma)
1524 		uma_zdestroy(sc->uma);
1525 
1526 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, list);
1527 	free_unr(md_uh, sc->unit);
1528 	free(sc, M_MD);
1529 	return (0);
1530 }
1531 
1532 static int
1533 mdresize(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr)
1534 {
1535 	int error, res;
1536 	vm_pindex_t oldpages, newpages;
1537 
1538 	switch (sc->type) {
1539 	case MD_VNODE:
1540 	case MD_NULL:
1541 		break;
1542 	case MD_SWAP:
1543 		if (mdr->md_mediasize <= 0 ||
1544 		    (mdr->md_mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
1545 			return (EDOM);
1546 		oldpages = OFF_TO_IDX(sc->mediasize);
1547 		newpages = OFF_TO_IDX(mdr->md_mediasize);
1548 		if (newpages < oldpages) {
1549 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1550 			vm_object_page_remove(sc->object, newpages, 0, 0);
1551 			swap_release_by_cred(IDX_TO_OFF(oldpages -
1552 			    newpages), sc->cred);
1553 			sc->object->charge = IDX_TO_OFF(newpages);
1554 			sc->object->size = newpages;
1555 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1556 		} else if (newpages > oldpages) {
1557 			res = swap_reserve_by_cred(IDX_TO_OFF(newpages -
1558 			    oldpages), sc->cred);
1559 			if (!res)
1560 				return (ENOMEM);
1561 			if ((mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE) ||
1562 			    (sc->flags & MD_RESERVE)) {
1563 				error = swap_pager_reserve(sc->object,
1564 				    oldpages, newpages - oldpages);
1565 				if (error < 0) {
1566 					swap_release_by_cred(
1567 					    IDX_TO_OFF(newpages - oldpages),
1568 					    sc->cred);
1569 					return (EDOM);
1570 				}
1571 			}
1572 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object);
1573 			sc->object->charge = IDX_TO_OFF(newpages);
1574 			sc->object->size = newpages;
1575 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object);
1576 		}
1577 		break;
1578 	default:
1579 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	sc->mediasize = mdr->md_mediasize;
1583 
1584 	g_topology_lock();
1585 	g_resize_provider(sc->pp, sc->mediasize);
1586 	g_topology_unlock();
1587 	return (0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int
1591 mdcreate_swap(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr, struct thread *td)
1592 {
1593 	vm_ooffset_t npage;
1594 	int error;
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes and sizes not being
1598 	 * multiple of page size.
1599 	 */
1600 	if (sc->mediasize <= 0 || (sc->mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
1601 		return (EDOM);
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Allocate an OBJT_SWAP object.
1605 	 *
1606 	 * Note the truncation.
1607 	 */
1608 
1609 	if ((mdr->md_options & MD_VERIFY) != 0)
1610 		return (EINVAL);
1611 	npage = mdr->md_mediasize / PAGE_SIZE;
1612 	if (mdr->md_fwsectors != 0)
1613 		sc->fwsectors = mdr->md_fwsectors;
1614 	if (mdr->md_fwheads != 0)
1615 		sc->fwheads = mdr->md_fwheads;
1616 	sc->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, NULL, PAGE_SIZE * npage,
1617 	    VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0, td->td_ucred);
1618 	if (sc->object == NULL)
1619 		return (ENOMEM);
1620 	sc->flags = mdr->md_options & (MD_FORCE | MD_RESERVE);
1621 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_RESERVE) {
1622 		if (swap_pager_reserve(sc->object, 0, npage) < 0) {
1623 			error = EDOM;
1624 			goto finish;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 	error = mdsetcred(sc, td->td_ucred);
1628  finish:
1629 	if (error != 0) {
1630 		vm_object_deallocate(sc->object);
1631 		sc->object = NULL;
1632 	}
1633 	return (error);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int
1637 mdcreate_null(struct md_s *sc, struct md_req *mdr, struct thread *td)
1638 {
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes and sizes not being
1642 	 * multiple of page size.
1643 	 */
1644 	if (sc->mediasize <= 0 || (sc->mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
1645 		return (EDOM);
1646 
1647 	return (0);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static int
1651 kern_mdattach_locked(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1652 {
1653 	struct md_s *sc;
1654 	unsigned sectsize;
1655 	int error, i;
1656 
1657 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1658 
1659 	switch (mdr->md_type) {
1660 	case MD_MALLOC:
1661 	case MD_PRELOAD:
1662 	case MD_VNODE:
1663 	case MD_SWAP:
1664 	case MD_NULL:
1665 		break;
1666 	default:
1667 		return (EINVAL);
1668 	}
1669 	if (mdr->md_sectorsize == 0)
1670 		sectsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1671 	else
1672 		sectsize = mdr->md_sectorsize;
1673 	if (sectsize > maxphys || mdr->md_mediasize < sectsize)
1674 		return (EINVAL);
1675 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
1676 		sc = mdnew(-1, &error, mdr->md_type);
1677 	else {
1678 		if (mdr->md_unit > INT_MAX)
1679 			return (EINVAL);
1680 		sc = mdnew(mdr->md_unit, &error, mdr->md_type);
1681 	}
1682 	if (sc == NULL)
1683 		return (error);
1684 	if (mdr->md_label != NULL)
1685 		error = copyinstr(mdr->md_label, sc->label,
1686 		    sizeof(sc->label), NULL);
1687 	if (error != 0)
1688 		goto err_after_new;
1689 	if (mdr->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
1690 		mdr->md_unit = sc->unit;
1691 	sc->mediasize = mdr->md_mediasize;
1692 	sc->sectorsize = sectsize;
1693 	error = EDOOFUS;
1694 	switch (sc->type) {
1695 	case MD_MALLOC:
1696 		sc->start = mdstart_malloc;
1697 		error = mdcreate_malloc(sc, mdr);
1698 		break;
1699 	case MD_PRELOAD:
1700 		/*
1701 		 * We disallow attaching preloaded memory disks via
1702 		 * ioctl. Preloaded memory disks are automatically
1703 		 * attached in g_md_init().
1704 		 */
1705 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1706 		break;
1707 	case MD_VNODE:
1708 		sc->start = mdstart_vnode;
1709 		error = mdcreate_vnode(sc, mdr, td);
1710 		break;
1711 	case MD_SWAP:
1712 		sc->start = mdstart_swap;
1713 		error = mdcreate_swap(sc, mdr, td);
1714 		break;
1715 	case MD_NULL:
1716 		sc->start = mdstart_null;
1717 		error = mdcreate_null(sc, mdr, td);
1718 		break;
1719 	}
1720 err_after_new:
1721 	if (error != 0) {
1722 		mddestroy(sc, td);
1723 		return (error);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* Prune off any residual fractional sector */
1727 	i = sc->mediasize % sc->sectorsize;
1728 	sc->mediasize -= i;
1729 
1730 	mdinit(sc);
1731 	return (0);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int
1735 kern_mdattach(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1736 {
1737 	int error;
1738 
1739 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1740 	error = kern_mdattach_locked(td, mdr);
1741 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1742 	return (error);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static int
1746 kern_mddetach_locked(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1747 {
1748 	struct md_s *sc;
1749 
1750 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1751 
1752 	if (mdr->md_mediasize != 0 ||
1753 	    (mdr->md_options & ~MD_FORCE) != 0)
1754 		return (EINVAL);
1755 
1756 	sc = mdfind(mdr->md_unit);
1757 	if (sc == NULL)
1758 		return (ENOENT);
1759 	if (sc->opencount != 0 && !(sc->flags & MD_FORCE) &&
1760 	    !(mdr->md_options & MD_FORCE))
1761 		return (EBUSY);
1762 	return (mddestroy(sc, td));
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int
1766 kern_mddetach(struct thread *td, struct md_req *mdr)
1767 {
1768 	int error;
1769 
1770 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1771 	error = kern_mddetach_locked(td, mdr);
1772 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1773 	return (error);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int
1777 kern_mdresize_locked(struct md_req *mdr)
1778 {
1779 	struct md_s *sc;
1780 
1781 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1782 
1783 	if ((mdr->md_options & ~(MD_FORCE | MD_RESERVE)) != 0)
1784 		return (EINVAL);
1785 
1786 	sc = mdfind(mdr->md_unit);
1787 	if (sc == NULL)
1788 		return (ENOENT);
1789 	if (mdr->md_mediasize < sc->sectorsize)
1790 		return (EINVAL);
1791 	mdr->md_mediasize -= mdr->md_mediasize % sc->sectorsize;
1792 	if (mdr->md_mediasize < sc->mediasize &&
1793 	    !(sc->flags & MD_FORCE) &&
1794 	    !(mdr->md_options & MD_FORCE))
1795 		return (EBUSY);
1796 	return (mdresize(sc, mdr));
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int
1800 kern_mdresize(struct md_req *mdr)
1801 {
1802 	int error;
1803 
1804 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1805 	error = kern_mdresize_locked(mdr);
1806 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1807 	return (error);
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int
1811 kern_mdquery_locked(struct md_req *mdr)
1812 {
1813 	struct md_s *sc;
1814 	int error;
1815 
1816 	sx_assert(&md_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1817 
1818 	sc = mdfind(mdr->md_unit);
1819 	if (sc == NULL)
1820 		return (ENOENT);
1821 	mdr->md_type = sc->type;
1822 	mdr->md_options = sc->flags;
1823 	mdr->md_mediasize = sc->mediasize;
1824 	mdr->md_sectorsize = sc->sectorsize;
1825 	error = 0;
1826 	if (mdr->md_label != NULL) {
1827 		error = copyout(sc->label, mdr->md_label,
1828 		    strlen(sc->label) + 1);
1829 		if (error != 0)
1830 			return (error);
1831 	}
1832 	if (sc->type == MD_VNODE ||
1833 	    (sc->type == MD_PRELOAD && mdr->md_file != NULL))
1834 		error = copyout(sc->file, mdr->md_file,
1835 		    strlen(sc->file) + 1);
1836 	return (error);
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int
1840 kern_mdquery(struct md_req *mdr)
1841 {
1842 	int error;
1843 
1844 	sx_xlock(&md_sx);
1845 	error = kern_mdquery_locked(mdr);
1846 	sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
1847 	return (error);
1848 }
1849 
1850 /* Copy members that are not userspace pointers. */
1851 #define	MD_IOCTL2REQ(mdio, mdr) do {					\
1852 	(mdr)->md_unit = (mdio)->md_unit;				\
1853 	(mdr)->md_type = (mdio)->md_type;				\
1854 	(mdr)->md_mediasize = (mdio)->md_mediasize;			\
1855 	(mdr)->md_sectorsize = (mdio)->md_sectorsize;			\
1856 	(mdr)->md_options = (mdio)->md_options;				\
1857 	(mdr)->md_fwheads = (mdio)->md_fwheads;				\
1858 	(mdr)->md_fwsectors = (mdio)->md_fwsectors;			\
1859 	(mdr)->md_units = &(mdio)->md_pad[0];				\
1860 	(mdr)->md_units_nitems = nitems((mdio)->md_pad);		\
1861 } while(0)
1862 
1863 /* Copy members that might have been updated */
1864 #define MD_REQ2IOCTL(mdr, mdio) do {					\
1865 	(mdio)->md_unit = (mdr)->md_unit;				\
1866 	(mdio)->md_type = (mdr)->md_type;				\
1867 	(mdio)->md_mediasize = (mdr)->md_mediasize;			\
1868 	(mdio)->md_sectorsize = (mdr)->md_sectorsize;			\
1869 	(mdio)->md_options = (mdr)->md_options;				\
1870 	(mdio)->md_fwheads = (mdr)->md_fwheads;				\
1871 	(mdio)->md_fwsectors = (mdr)->md_fwsectors;			\
1872 } while(0)
1873 
1874 static int
1875 mdctlioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags,
1876     struct thread *td)
1877 {
1878 	struct md_req mdr;
1879 	int error;
1880 
1881 	if (md_debug)
1882 		printf("mdctlioctl(%s %lx %p %x %p)\n",
1883 			devtoname(dev), cmd, addr, flags, td);
1884 
1885 	bzero(&mdr, sizeof(mdr));
1886 	switch (cmd) {
1887 	case MDIOCATTACH:
1888 	case MDIOCDETACH:
1889 	case MDIOCRESIZE:
1890 	case MDIOCQUERY: {
1891 		struct md_ioctl *mdio = (struct md_ioctl *)addr;
1892 		if (mdio->md_version != MDIOVERSION)
1893 			return (EINVAL);
1894 		MD_IOCTL2REQ(mdio, &mdr);
1895 		mdr.md_file = mdio->md_file;
1896 		mdr.md_file_seg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1897 		/* If the file is adjacent to the md_ioctl it's in kernel. */
1898 		if ((void *)mdio->md_file == (void *)(mdio + 1))
1899 			mdr.md_file_seg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1900 		mdr.md_label = mdio->md_label;
1901 		break;
1902 	}
1903 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1904 	case MDIOCATTACH_32:
1905 	case MDIOCDETACH_32:
1906 	case MDIOCRESIZE_32:
1907 	case MDIOCQUERY_32: {
1908 		struct md_ioctl32 *mdio = (struct md_ioctl32 *)addr;
1909 		if (mdio->md_version != MDIOVERSION)
1910 			return (EINVAL);
1911 		MD_IOCTL2REQ(mdio, &mdr);
1912 		mdr.md_file = (void *)(uintptr_t)mdio->md_file;
1913 		mdr.md_file_seg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1914 		mdr.md_label = (void *)(uintptr_t)mdio->md_label;
1915 		break;
1916 	}
1917 #endif
1918 	default:
1919 		/* Fall through to handler switch. */
1920 		break;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	error = 0;
1924 	switch (cmd) {
1925 	case MDIOCATTACH:
1926 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1927 	case MDIOCATTACH_32:
1928 #endif
1929 		error = kern_mdattach(td, &mdr);
1930 		break;
1931 	case MDIOCDETACH:
1932 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1933 	case MDIOCDETACH_32:
1934 #endif
1935 		error = kern_mddetach(td, &mdr);
1936 		break;
1937 	case MDIOCRESIZE:
1938 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1939 	case MDIOCRESIZE_32:
1940 #endif
1941 		error = kern_mdresize(&mdr);
1942 		break;
1943 	case MDIOCQUERY:
1944 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1945 	case MDIOCQUERY_32:
1946 #endif
1947 		error = kern_mdquery(&mdr);
1948 		break;
1949 	default:
1950 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	switch (cmd) {
1954 	case MDIOCATTACH:
1955 	case MDIOCQUERY: {
1956 		struct md_ioctl *mdio = (struct md_ioctl *)addr;
1957 		MD_REQ2IOCTL(&mdr, mdio);
1958 		break;
1959 	}
1960 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1961 	case MDIOCATTACH_32:
1962 	case MDIOCQUERY_32: {
1963 		struct md_ioctl32 *mdio = (struct md_ioctl32 *)addr;
1964 		MD_REQ2IOCTL(&mdr, mdio);
1965 		break;
1966 	}
1967 #endif
1968 	default:
1969 		/* Other commands to not alter mdr. */
1970 		break;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	return (error);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static void
1977 md_preloaded(u_char *image, size_t length, const char *name)
1978 {
1979 	struct md_s *sc;
1980 	int error;
1981 
1982 	sc = mdnew(-1, &error, MD_PRELOAD);
1983 	if (sc == NULL)
1984 		return;
1985 	sc->mediasize = length;
1986 	sc->sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1987 	sc->pl_ptr = image;
1988 	sc->pl_len = length;
1989 	sc->start = mdstart_preload;
1990 	if (name != NULL)
1991 		strlcpy(sc->file, name, sizeof(sc->file));
1992 #ifdef MD_ROOT
1993 	if (sc->unit == 0) {
1994 #ifndef ROOTDEVNAME
1995 		rootdevnames[0] = MD_ROOT_FSTYPE ":/dev/md0";
1996 #endif
1997 #ifdef MD_ROOT_READONLY
1998 		sc->flags |= MD_READONLY;
1999 #endif
2000 	}
2001 #endif
2002 	mdinit(sc);
2003 	if (name != NULL) {
2004 		printf("%s%d: Preloaded image <%s> %zd bytes at %p\n",
2005 		    MD_NAME, sc->unit, name, length, image);
2006 	} else {
2007 		printf("%s%d: Embedded image %zd bytes at %p\n",
2008 		    MD_NAME, sc->unit, length, image);
2009 	}
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 g_md_init(struct g_class *mp __unused)
2014 {
2015 	caddr_t mod;
2016 	u_char *ptr, *name, *type;
2017 	unsigned len;
2018 	int i;
2019 
2020 	/* figure out log2(NINDIR) */
2021 	for (i = NINDIR, nshift = -1; i; nshift++)
2022 		i >>= 1;
2023 
2024 	mod = NULL;
2025 	sx_init(&md_sx, "MD config lock");
2026 	g_topology_unlock();
2027 	md_uh = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL);
2028 #ifdef MD_ROOT
2029 	if (mfs_root_size != 0) {
2030 		sx_xlock(&md_sx);
2031 #ifdef MD_ROOT_MEM
2032 		md_preloaded(mfs_root, mfs_root_size, NULL);
2033 #else
2034 		md_preloaded(__DEVOLATILE(u_char *, &mfs_root), mfs_root_size,
2035 		    NULL);
2036 #endif
2037 		sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
2038 	}
2039 #endif
2040 	/* XXX: are preload_* static or do they need Giant ? */
2041 	while ((mod = preload_search_next_name(mod)) != NULL) {
2042 		name = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_NAME);
2043 		if (name == NULL)
2044 			continue;
2045 		type = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_TYPE);
2046 		if (type == NULL)
2047 			continue;
2048 		if (strcmp(type, "md_image") && strcmp(type, "mfs_root"))
2049 			continue;
2050 		ptr = preload_fetch_addr(mod);
2051 		len = preload_fetch_size(mod);
2052 		if (ptr != NULL && len != 0) {
2053 			sx_xlock(&md_sx);
2054 			md_preloaded(ptr, len, name);
2055 			sx_xunlock(&md_sx);
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058 	md_pbuf_zone = pbuf_zsecond_create("mdpbuf", nswbuf / 10);
2059 	status_dev = make_dev(&mdctl_cdevsw, INT_MAX, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
2060 	    0600, MDCTL_NAME);
2061 	g_topology_lock();
2062 }
2063 
2064 static void
2065 g_md_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
2066     struct g_consumer *cp __unused, struct g_provider *pp)
2067 {
2068 	struct md_s *mp;
2069 	char *type;
2070 
2071 	mp = gp->softc;
2072 	if (mp == NULL)
2073 		return;
2074 
2075 	switch (mp->type) {
2076 	case MD_MALLOC:
2077 		type = "malloc";
2078 		break;
2079 	case MD_PRELOAD:
2080 		type = "preload";
2081 		break;
2082 	case MD_VNODE:
2083 		type = "vnode";
2084 		break;
2085 	case MD_SWAP:
2086 		type = "swap";
2087 		break;
2088 	case MD_NULL:
2089 		type = "null";
2090 		break;
2091 	default:
2092 		type = "unknown";
2093 		break;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (pp != NULL) {
2097 		if (indent == NULL) {
2098 			sbuf_printf(sb, " u %d", mp->unit);
2099 			sbuf_printf(sb, " s %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->sectorsize);
2100 			sbuf_printf(sb, " f %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->fwheads);
2101 			sbuf_printf(sb, " fs %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->fwsectors);
2102 			sbuf_printf(sb, " l %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->mediasize);
2103 			sbuf_printf(sb, " t %s", type);
2104 			if ((mp->type == MD_VNODE && mp->vnode != NULL) ||
2105 			    (mp->type == MD_PRELOAD && mp->file[0] != '\0'))
2106 				sbuf_printf(sb, " file %s", mp->file);
2107 			sbuf_printf(sb, " label %s", mp->label);
2108 		} else {
2109 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<unit>%d</unit>\n", indent,
2110 			    mp->unit);
2111 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<sectorsize>%ju</sectorsize>\n",
2112 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->sectorsize);
2113 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%ju</fwheads>\n",
2114 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->fwheads);
2115 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%ju</fwsectors>\n",
2116 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->fwsectors);
2117 			if (mp->ident[0] != '\0') {
2118 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
2119 				g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", mp->ident);
2120 				sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
2121 			}
2122 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n",
2123 			    indent, (uintmax_t) mp->mediasize);
2124 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<compression>%s</compression>\n", indent,
2125 			    (mp->flags & MD_COMPRESS) == 0 ? "off": "on");
2126 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<access>%s</access>\n", indent,
2127 			    (mp->flags & MD_READONLY) == 0 ? "read-write":
2128 			    "read-only");
2129 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2130 			    type);
2131 			if ((mp->type == MD_VNODE && mp->vnode != NULL) ||
2132 			    (mp->type == MD_PRELOAD && mp->file[0] != '\0')) {
2133 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<file>", indent);
2134 				g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", mp->file);
2135 				sbuf_printf(sb, "</file>\n");
2136 			}
2137 			if (mp->type == MD_VNODE)
2138 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<cache>%s</cache>\n", indent,
2139 				    (mp->flags & MD_CACHE) == 0 ? "off": "on");
2140 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<label>", indent);
2141 			g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", mp->label);
2142 			sbuf_printf(sb, "</label>\n");
2143 		}
2144 	}
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 g_md_fini(struct g_class *mp __unused)
2149 {
2150 
2151 	sx_destroy(&md_sx);
2152 	if (status_dev != NULL)
2153 		destroy_dev(status_dev);
2154 	uma_zdestroy(md_pbuf_zone);
2155 	delete_unrhdr(md_uh);
2156 }
2157