xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/otus/if_otus.c (revision c697fb7f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_otus.c,v 1.49 2015/11/24 13:33:18 mpi Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Driver for Atheros AR9001U chipset.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
26 
27 #include "opt_wlan.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/endian.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/firmware.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_arp.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
64 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR otus_debug
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
74 
75 #include "if_otusreg.h"
76 
77 static int otus_debug = 0;
78 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, otus, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
79     "USB otus");
80 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_otus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &otus_debug, 0,
81     "Debug level");
82 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT		0x00000001
83 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RECV		0x00000002
84 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE	0x00000004
85 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE	0x00000008
86 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMD		0x00000010
87 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE	0x00000020
88 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RESET	0x00000040
89 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_STATE	0x00000080
90 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMDNOTIFY	0x00000100
91 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_REGIO	0x00000200
92 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ		0x00000400
93 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_TXCOMP	0x00000800
94 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_ANY		0xffffffff
95 
96 #define	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, dm, ...) \
97 	do { \
98 		if ((dm == OTUS_DEBUG_ANY) || (dm & otus_debug)) \
99 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, __VA_ARGS__); \
100 	} while (0)
101 
102 #define	OTUS_DEV(v, p) { USB_VPI(v, p, 0) }
103 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID otus_devs[] = {
104 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,		USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_WN7512),
105 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_3CRUSBN275),
106 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_TG121N),
107 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_AR9170),
108 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_WN612),
109 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_WN821NV2),
110 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_AVM,		USB_PRODUCT_AVM_FRITZWLAN),
111 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_CACE,		USB_PRODUCT_CACE_AIRPCAPNX),
112 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA130D1),
113 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA160A1),
114 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA160A2),
115 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_WNGDNUS2),
116 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NEC,		USB_PRODUCT_NEC_WL300NUG),
117 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WN111V2),
118 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WNA1000),
119 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WNDA3100),
120 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,		USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GW_US300),
121 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,	USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_O8494),
122 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,	USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_WNC0600),
123 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_UB81),
124 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_UB82),
125 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZYDAS,		USB_PRODUCT_ZYDAS_ZD1221),
126 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZYXEL,		USB_PRODUCT_ZYXEL_NWD271N),
127 };
128 
129 static device_probe_t otus_match;
130 static device_attach_t otus_attach;
131 static device_detach_t otus_detach;
132 
133 static int	otus_attachhook(struct otus_softc *);
134 void		otus_get_chanlist(struct otus_softc *);
135 static void	otus_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
136 		    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
137 int		otus_load_firmware(struct otus_softc *, const char *,
138 		    uint32_t);
139 int		otus_open_pipes(struct otus_softc *);
140 void		otus_close_pipes(struct otus_softc *);
141 
142 static int	otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *);
143 static void	otus_free_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *);
144 
145 static int	otus_alloc_rx_list(struct otus_softc *);
146 static void	otus_free_rx_list(struct otus_softc *);
147 static int	otus_alloc_tx_list(struct otus_softc *);
148 static void	otus_free_tx_list(struct otus_softc *);
149 static void	otus_free_list(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_data [], int);
150 static struct otus_data *_otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *);
151 static struct otus_data *otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *);
152 static void	otus_freebuf(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_data *);
153 
154 static struct otus_tx_cmd *_otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *);
155 static struct otus_tx_cmd *otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *);
156 static void	otus_free_txcmd(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_tx_cmd *);
157 
158 void		otus_next_scan(void *, int);
159 static void	otus_tx_task(void *, int pending);
160 void		otus_do_async(struct otus_softc *,
161 		    void (*)(struct otus_softc *, void *), void *, int);
162 int		otus_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
163 		    int);
164 int		otus_cmd(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t, const void *, int,
165 		    void *, int);
166 void		otus_write(struct otus_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
167 int		otus_write_barrier(struct otus_softc *);
168 static struct	ieee80211_node *otus_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
169 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
170 int		otus_media_change(struct ifnet *);
171 int		otus_read_eeprom(struct otus_softc *);
172 void		otus_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
173 void		otus_cmd_rxeof(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
174 void		otus_sub_rxeof(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t *, int,
175 		    struct mbufq *);
176 static int	otus_tx(struct otus_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
177 		    struct mbuf *, struct otus_data *,
178 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
179 int		otus_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
180 int		otus_set_multi(struct otus_softc *);
181 static int	otus_updateedca(struct ieee80211com *);
182 static void	otus_updateedca_locked(struct otus_softc *);
183 static void	otus_updateslot(struct otus_softc *);
184 static void	otus_set_operating_mode(struct otus_softc *sc);
185 static void	otus_set_rx_filter(struct otus_softc *sc);
186 int		otus_init_mac(struct otus_softc *);
187 uint32_t	otus_phy_get_def(struct otus_softc *, uint32_t);
188 int		otus_set_board_values(struct otus_softc *,
189 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
190 int		otus_program_phy(struct otus_softc *,
191 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
192 int		otus_set_rf_bank4(struct otus_softc *,
193 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
194 void		otus_get_delta_slope(uint32_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t *);
195 static int	otus_set_chan(struct otus_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
196 		    int);
197 int		otus_set_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
198 		    struct ieee80211_key *);
199 void		otus_set_key_cb(struct otus_softc *, void *);
200 void		otus_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
201 		    struct ieee80211_key *);
202 void		otus_delete_key_cb(struct otus_softc *, void *);
203 void		otus_calibrate_to(void *, int);
204 int		otus_set_bssid(struct otus_softc *, const uint8_t *);
205 int		otus_set_macaddr(struct otus_softc *, const uint8_t *);
206 void		otus_led_newstate_type1(struct otus_softc *);
207 void		otus_led_newstate_type2(struct otus_softc *);
208 void		otus_led_newstate_type3(struct otus_softc *);
209 int		otus_init(struct otus_softc *sc);
210 void		otus_stop(struct otus_softc *sc);
211 
212 static device_method_t otus_methods[] = {
213 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		otus_match),
214 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	otus_attach),
215 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	otus_detach),
216 
217 	DEVMETHOD_END
218 };
219 
220 static driver_t otus_driver = {
221 	.name = "otus",
222 	.methods = otus_methods,
223 	.size = sizeof(struct otus_softc)
224 };
225 
226 static devclass_t otus_devclass;
227 
228 DRIVER_MODULE(otus, uhub, otus_driver, otus_devclass, NULL, 0);
229 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
230 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, usb, 1, 1, 1);
231 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
232 MODULE_VERSION(otus, 1);
233 
234 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_tx_callback;
235 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_rx_callback;
236 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_irq_callback;
237 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_cmd_callback;
238 
239 static const struct usb_config otus_config[OTUS_N_XFER] = {
240 	[OTUS_BULK_TX] = {
241 	.type = UE_BULK,
242 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
243 	.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
244 	.bufsize = 0x200,
245 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
246 	.callback = otus_bulk_tx_callback,
247 	.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
248 	},
249 	[OTUS_BULK_RX] = {
250 	.type = UE_BULK,
251 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
252 	.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
253 	.bufsize = OTUS_RXBUFSZ,
254 	.flags = { .ext_buffer = 1, .pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
255 	.callback = otus_bulk_rx_callback,
256 	},
257 	[OTUS_BULK_IRQ] = {
258 	.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
259 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
260 	.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
261 	.bufsize = OTUS_MAX_CTRLSZ,
262 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
263 	.callback = otus_bulk_irq_callback,
264 	},
265 	[OTUS_BULK_CMD] = {
266 	.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
267 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
268 	.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
269 	.bufsize = OTUS_MAX_CTRLSZ,
270 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
271 	.callback = otus_bulk_cmd_callback,
272 	.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
273 	},
274 };
275 
276 static int
277 otus_match(device_t self)
278 {
279 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
280 
281 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST ||
282 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != 0 ||
283 	    uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
284 	return (ENXIO);
285 
286 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(otus_devs, sizeof(otus_devs), uaa));
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 otus_attach(device_t self)
291 {
292 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
293 	struct otus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
294 	int error;
295 	uint8_t iface_index;
296 
297 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
298 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
299 	sc->sc_dev = self;
300 
301 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
302 	    MTX_DEF);
303 
304 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to, 0, otus_next_scan, sc);
305 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to, 0, otus_calibrate_to, sc);
306 	TASK_INIT(&sc->tx_task, 0, otus_tx_task, sc);
307 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
308 
309 	iface_index = 0;
310 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
311 	    otus_config, OTUS_N_XFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
312 	if (error) {
313 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
314 		    "could not allocate USB transfers, err=%s\n",
315 		    usbd_errstr(error));
316 		goto fail_usb;
317 	}
318 
319 	if ((error = otus_open_pipes(sc)) != 0) {
320 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not open pipes\n",
321 		    __func__);
322 		goto fail;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* XXX check return status; fail out if appropriate */
326 	if (otus_attachhook(sc) != 0)
327 		goto fail;
328 
329 	return (0);
330 
331 fail:
332 	otus_close_pipes(sc);
333 fail_usb:
334 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
335 	return (ENXIO);
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 otus_detach(device_t self)
340 {
341 	struct otus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
342 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
343 
344 	otus_stop(sc);
345 
346 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, OTUS_N_XFER);
347 
348 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to);
349 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to);
350 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
351 
352 	otus_close_pipes(sc);
353 #if 0
354 	/* Wait for all queued asynchronous commands to complete. */
355 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
356 
357 	usbd_ref_wait(sc->sc_udev);
358 #endif
359 
360 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
361 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 otus_delay_ms(struct otus_softc *sc, int ms)
367 {
368 
369 	DELAY(1000 * ms);
370 }
371 
372 static struct ieee80211vap *
373 otus_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
374     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
375     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
376     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
377 {
378 	struct otus_vap *uvp;
379 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
380 
381 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))	 /* only one at a time */
382 		return (NULL);
383 
384 	uvp =  malloc(sizeof(struct otus_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
385 	vap = &uvp->vap;
386 
387 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
388 	    flags, bssid) != 0) {
389 		/* out of memory */
390 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
391 		return (NULL);
392 	}
393 
394 	/* override state transition machine */
395 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
396 	vap->iv_newstate = otus_newstate;
397 
398 	/* XXX TODO: double-check */
399 	vap->iv_ampdu_density = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16;
400 	vap->iv_ampdu_rxmax = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K;
401 
402 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
403 
404 	/* complete setup */
405 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
406 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
407 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
408 
409 	return (vap);
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 otus_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
414 {
415 	struct otus_vap *uvp = OTUS_VAP(vap);
416 
417 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
418 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
419 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 otus_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
424 {
425 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
426 	int startall = 0;
427 
428 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
429 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
430 			otus_init(sc);
431 			startall = 1;
432 		} else {
433 			(void) otus_set_multi(sc);
434 		}
435 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
436 		otus_stop(sc);
437 
438 	if (startall)
439 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 otus_drain_mbufq(struct otus_softc *sc)
444 {
445 	struct mbuf *m;
446 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
447 
448 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
449 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
450 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
451 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
452 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
453 		m_freem(m);
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static void
458 otus_tx_start(struct otus_softc *sc)
459 {
460 
461 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
462 }
463 
464 static int
465 otus_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
466 {
467 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
468 	int error;
469 
470 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
471 	if (! sc->sc_running) {
472 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
473 		return (ENXIO);
474 	}
475 
476 	/* XXX TODO: handle fragments */
477 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
478 	if (error) {
479 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
480 		    "%s: mbufq_enqueue failed: %d\n",
481 		    __func__,
482 		    error);
483 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
484 		return (error);
485 	}
486 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
487 
488 	/* Kick TX */
489 	otus_tx_start(sc);
490 
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 _otus_start(struct otus_softc *sc)
496 {
497 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
498 	struct otus_data *bf;
499 	struct mbuf *m;
500 
501 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
502 
503 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
504 		bf = otus_getbuf(sc);
505 		if (bf == NULL) {
506 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
507 			    "%s: failed to get buffer\n", __func__);
508 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
509 			break;
510 		}
511 
512 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
513 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
514 
515 		if (otus_tx(sc, ni, m, bf, NULL) != 0) {
516 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
517 			    "%s: failed to transmit\n", __func__);
518 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
519 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
520 			otus_freebuf(sc, bf);
521 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
522 			m_freem(m);
523 			break;
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 otus_tx_task(void *arg, int pending)
530 {
531 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
532 
533 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
534 	_otus_start(sc);
535 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 otus_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
540     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
541 {
542 	struct ieee80211com *ic= ni->ni_ic;
543 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
544 	struct otus_data *bf = NULL;
545 	int error = 0;
546 
547 	/* Don't transmit if we're not running */
548 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
549 	if (! sc->sc_running) {
550 		error = ENETDOWN;
551 		goto error;
552 	}
553 
554 	bf = otus_getbuf(sc);
555 	if (bf == NULL) {
556 		error = ENOBUFS;
557 		goto error;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (otus_tx(sc, ni, m, bf, params) != 0) {
561 		error = EIO;
562 		goto error;
563 	}
564 
565 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
566 	return (0);
567 error:
568 	if (bf)
569 		otus_freebuf(sc, bf);
570 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
571 	m_freem(m);
572 	return (ENXIO);
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 otus_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
577 {
578 
579 	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
580 }
581 
582 static void
583 otus_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
584 {
585 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
586 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: set channel: %d\n",
587 	    __func__,
588 	    ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
589 
590 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
591 	(void) otus_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0);
592 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 otus_ampdu_enable(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
597 {
598 
599 	/* For now, no A-MPDU TX support in the driver */
600 	return (0);
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 otus_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
605 {
606 
607 //	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 otus_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
612 {
613 
614 //	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 otus_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
619 {
620 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
621 
622 	(void) otus_set_multi(sc);
623 }
624 
625 static int
626 otus_attachhook(struct otus_softc *sc)
627 {
628 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
629 	usb_device_request_t req;
630 	uint32_t in, out;
631 	int error;
632 
633 	/* Not locked */
634 	error = otus_load_firmware(sc, "otusfw_init", AR_FW_INIT_ADDR);
635 	if (error != 0) {
636 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not load %s firmware\n",
637 		    __func__, "init");
638 		return (ENXIO);
639 	}
640 
641 	/* XXX not locked? */
642 	otus_delay_ms(sc, 1000);
643 
644 	/* Not locked */
645 	error = otus_load_firmware(sc, "otusfw_main", AR_FW_MAIN_ADDR);
646 	if (error != 0) {
647 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not load %s firmware\n",
648 		    __func__, "main");
649 		return (ENXIO);
650 	}
651 
652 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
653 
654 	/* Tell device that firmware transfer is complete. */
655 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
656 	req.bRequest = AR_FW_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE;
657 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
658 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
659 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
660 	if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx, &req, NULL,
661 	    0, NULL, 250) != 0) {
662 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
663 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
664 		    "%s: firmware initialization failed\n",
665 		    __func__);
666 		return (ENXIO);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* Send an ECHO command to check that everything is settled. */
670 	in = 0xbadc0ffe;
671 	if (otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_ECHO, &in, sizeof in, &out, sizeof(out)) != 0) {
672 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
673 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
674 		    "%s: echo command failed\n", __func__);
675 		return (ENXIO);
676 	}
677 	if (in != out) {
678 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
679 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
680 		    "%s: echo reply mismatch: 0x%08x!=0x%08x\n",
681 		    __func__, in, out);
682 		return (ENXIO);
683 	}
684 
685 	/* Read entire EEPROM. */
686 	if (otus_read_eeprom(sc) != 0) {
687 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
688 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
689 		    "%s: could not read EEPROM\n",
690 		    __func__);
691 		return (ENXIO);
692 	}
693 
694 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
695 
696 	sc->txmask = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.txMask;
697 	sc->rxmask = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.rxMask;
698 	sc->capflags = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags;
699 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.macAddr);
700 	sc->sc_led_newstate = otus_led_newstate_type3;	/* XXX */
701 
702 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
703 	    "MAC/BBP AR9170, RF AR%X, MIMO %dT%dR, address %s\n",
704 	    (sc->capflags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) ?
705 		0x9104 : ((sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 0x9102 : 0x9101),
706 	    (sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 2 : 1, (sc->rxmask == 0x5) ? 2 : 1,
707 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_macaddr));
708 
709 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
710 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev);
711 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
712 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
713 
714 	/* Set device capabilities. */
715 	ic->ic_caps =
716 	    IEEE80211_C_STA |		/* station mode */
717 #if 0
718 	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* Background scan. */
719 #endif
720 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
721 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* WME/QoS */
722 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
723 	    IEEE80211_C_FF |		/* Atheros fast-frames supported. */
724 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
725 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* WPA/RSN. */
726 
727 	/* XXX TODO: 11n */
728 
729 #if 0
730 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11G) {
731 		/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
732 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] =
733 		    ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
734 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] =
735 		    ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
736 	}
737 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) {
738 		/* Set supported .11a rates. */
739 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] =
740 		    ieee80211_std_rateset_11a;
741 	}
742 #endif
743 
744 #if 0
745 	/* Build the list of supported channels. */
746 	otus_get_chanlist(sc);
747 #else
748 	otus_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
749 	    ic->ic_channels);
750 #endif
751 
752 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
753 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = otus_raw_xmit;
754 	ic->ic_scan_start = otus_scan_start;
755 	ic->ic_scan_end = otus_scan_end;
756 	ic->ic_set_channel = otus_set_channel;
757 	ic->ic_getradiocaps = otus_getradiocaps;
758 	ic->ic_vap_create = otus_vap_create;
759 	ic->ic_vap_delete = otus_vap_delete;
760 	ic->ic_update_mcast = otus_update_mcast;
761 	ic->ic_update_promisc = otus_update_mcast;
762 	ic->ic_parent = otus_parent;
763 	ic->ic_transmit = otus_transmit;
764 	ic->ic_update_chw = otus_update_chw;
765 	ic->ic_ampdu_enable = otus_ampdu_enable;
766 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = otus_updateedca;
767 	ic->ic_newassoc = otus_newassoc;
768 	ic->ic_node_alloc = otus_node_alloc;
769 
770 #ifdef notyet
771 	ic->ic_set_key = otus_set_key;
772 	ic->ic_delete_key = otus_delete_key;
773 #endif
774 
775 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic, &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr,
776 	    sizeof(sc->sc_txtap), OTUS_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
777 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
778 	    OTUS_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
779 
780 	return (0);
781 }
782 
783 void
784 otus_get_chanlist(struct otus_softc *sc)
785 {
786 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
787 	uint16_t domain;
788 	uint8_t chan;
789 	int i;
790 
791 	/* XXX regulatory domain. */
792 	domain = le16toh(sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.regDmn[0]);
793 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "regdomain=0x%04x\n", domain);
794 
795 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11G) {
796 		for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
797 			chan = ar_chans[i];
798 			ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_freq =
799 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
800 			ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_flags =
801 			    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
802 			    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
803 		}
804 	}
805 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) {
806 		for (i = 14; i < nitems(ar_chans); i++) {
807 			chan = ar_chans[i];
808 			ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_freq =
809 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
810 			ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
811 		}
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 otus_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
817     int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
818 {
819 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
820 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
821 
822 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
823 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
824 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11G) {
825 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
826 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
827 #if 0
828 		if (sc->sc_ht)
829 			setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
830 #endif
831 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
832 		    ar_chans, 14, bands, 0);
833 	}
834 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) {
835 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
836 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
837                     &ar_chans[14], nitems(ar_chans) - 14, bands, 0);
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 int
842 otus_load_firmware(struct otus_softc *sc, const char *name, uint32_t addr)
843 {
844 	usb_device_request_t req;
845 	char *ptr;
846 	const struct firmware *fw;
847 	int mlen, error, size;
848 
849 	error = 0;
850 
851 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
852 	if ((fw = firmware_get(name)) == NULL) {
853 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
854 		    "%s: failed loadfirmware of file %s\n", __func__, name);
855 		return (ENXIO);
856 	}
857 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
858 	req.bRequest = AR_FW_DOWNLOAD;
859 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
860 
861 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
862 
863 	/* XXX const */
864 	ptr = __DECONST(char *, fw->data);
865 	size = fw->datasize;
866 	addr >>= 8;
867 	while (size > 0) {
868 		mlen = MIN(size, 4096);
869 
870 		USETW(req.wValue, addr);
871 		USETW(req.wLength, mlen);
872 		if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
873 		    &req, ptr, 0, NULL, 250) != 0) {
874 			error = EIO;
875 			break;
876 		}
877 		addr += mlen >> 8;
878 		ptr  += mlen;
879 		size -= mlen;
880 	}
881 
882 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
883 
884 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
885 	if (error != 0)
886 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
887 		    "%s: %s: error=%d\n", __func__, name, error);
888 	return error;
889 }
890 
891 int
892 otus_open_pipes(struct otus_softc *sc)
893 {
894 #if 0
895 	int isize, error;
896 	int i;
897 #endif
898 	int error;
899 
900 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
901 
902 	if ((error = otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(sc)) != 0) {
903 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
904 		    "%s: could not allocate command xfer\n",
905 		    __func__);
906 		goto fail;
907 	}
908 
909 	if ((error = otus_alloc_tx_list(sc)) != 0) {
910 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not allocate Tx xfers\n",
911 		    __func__);
912 		goto fail;
913 	}
914 
915 	if ((error = otus_alloc_rx_list(sc)) != 0) {
916 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not allocate Rx xfers\n",
917 		    __func__);
918 		goto fail;
919 	}
920 
921 	/* Enable RX transfers; needed for initial firmware messages */
922 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
923 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_RX]);
924 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_IRQ]);
925 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
926 	return 0;
927 
928 fail:	otus_close_pipes(sc);
929 	return error;
930 }
931 
932 void
933 otus_close_pipes(struct otus_softc *sc)
934 {
935 
936 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
937 	otus_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
938 	otus_free_tx_list(sc);
939 	otus_free_rx_list(sc);
940 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
941 
942 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, OTUS_N_XFER);
943 }
944 
945 static void
946 otus_free_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd cmd[], int ndata)
947 {
948 	int i;
949 
950 	/* XXX TODO: someone has to have waken up waiters! */
951 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
952 		struct otus_tx_cmd *dp = &cmd[i];
953 
954 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
955 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
956 			dp->buf = NULL;
957 		}
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 otus_alloc_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd cmd[],
963     int ndata, int maxsz)
964 {
965 	int i, error;
966 
967 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
968 		struct otus_tx_cmd *dp = &cmd[i];
969 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
970 		dp->odata = NULL;
971 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
972 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
973 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
974 			error = ENOMEM;
975 			goto fail;
976 		}
977 	}
978 
979 	return (0);
980 fail:
981 	otus_free_cmd_list(sc, cmd, ndata);
982 	return (error);
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
987 {
988 	int error, i;
989 
990 	error = otus_alloc_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT,
991 	    OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
992 	if (error != 0)
993 		return (error);
994 
995 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
996 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
997 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
998 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
999 
1000 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
1001 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, &sc->sc_cmd[i],
1002 		    next_cmd);
1003 
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 otus_free_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1009 {
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * XXX TODO: something needs to wake up any pending/sleeping
1013 	 * waiters!
1014 	 */
1015 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
1016 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
1017 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
1018 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
1019 
1020 	otus_free_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int
1024 otus_alloc_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data data[],
1025     int ndata, int maxsz)
1026 {
1027 	int i, error;
1028 
1029 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
1030 		struct otus_data *dp = &data[i];
1031 		dp->sc = sc;
1032 		dp->m = NULL;
1033 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1034 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
1035 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1036 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
1037 			error = ENOMEM;
1038 			goto fail;
1039 		}
1040 		dp->ni = NULL;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	return (0);
1044 fail:
1045 	otus_free_list(sc, data, ndata);
1046 	return (error);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 otus_alloc_rx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1051 {
1052 	int error, i;
1053 
1054 	error = otus_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT,
1055 	    OTUS_RXBUFSZ);
1056 	if (error != 0)
1057 		return (error);
1058 
1059 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1060 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1061 
1062 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++)
1063 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, &sc->sc_rx[i], next);
1064 
1065 	return (0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 otus_alloc_tx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1070 {
1071 	int error, i;
1072 
1073 	error = otus_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT,
1074 	    OTUS_TXBUFSZ);
1075 	if (error != 0)
1076 		return (error);
1077 
1078 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1079 
1080 	for (i = 0; i != OTUS_N_XFER; i++) {
1081 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
1082 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1086 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, &sc->sc_tx[i], next);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	return (0);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void
1093 otus_free_tx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1094 {
1095 	int i;
1096 
1097 	/* prevent further allocations from TX list(s) */
1098 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1099 
1100 	for (i = 0; i != OTUS_N_XFER; i++) {
1101 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
1102 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	otus_free_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void
1109 otus_free_rx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1110 {
1111 	/* prevent further allocations from RX list(s) */
1112 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1113 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1114 
1115 	otus_free_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 otus_free_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data data[], int ndata)
1120 {
1121 	int i;
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
1124 		struct otus_data *dp = &data[i];
1125 
1126 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
1127 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
1128 			dp->buf = NULL;
1129 		}
1130 		if (dp->ni != NULL) {
1131 			ieee80211_free_node(dp->ni);
1132 			dp->ni = NULL;
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 static struct otus_data *
1138 _otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *sc)
1139 {
1140 	struct otus_data *bf;
1141 
1142 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1143 	if (bf != NULL)
1144 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
1145 	else
1146 		bf = NULL;
1147 	/* XXX bzero? */
1148 	return (bf);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static struct otus_data *
1152 otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *sc)
1153 {
1154 	struct otus_data *bf;
1155 
1156 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1157 
1158 	bf = _otus_getbuf(sc);
1159 	return (bf);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 otus_freebuf(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data *bf)
1164 {
1165 
1166 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1167 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static struct otus_tx_cmd *
1171 _otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc)
1172 {
1173 	struct otus_tx_cmd *bf;
1174 
1175 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
1176 	if (bf != NULL)
1177 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, next_cmd);
1178 	else
1179 		bf = NULL;
1180 	return (bf);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static struct otus_tx_cmd *
1184 otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc)
1185 {
1186 	struct otus_tx_cmd *bf;
1187 
1188 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1189 
1190 	bf = _otus_get_txcmd(sc);
1191 	if (bf == NULL) {
1192 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: no tx cmd buffers\n",
1193 		    __func__);
1194 	}
1195 	return (bf);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 otus_free_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd *bf)
1200 {
1201 
1202 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1203 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, bf, next_cmd);
1204 }
1205 
1206 void
1207 otus_next_scan(void *arg, int pending)
1208 {
1209 #if 0
1210 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
1211 
1212 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1213 		return;
1214 
1215 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
1216 
1217 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1218 		ieee80211_next_scan(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);
1219 
1220 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
1221 #endif
1222 }
1223 
1224 int
1225 otus_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1226 {
1227 	struct otus_vap *uvp = OTUS_VAP(vap);
1228 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1229 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1230 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1231 
1232 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
1233 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
1234 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1235 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1236 
1237 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1238 
1239 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1240 
1241 	/* XXX TODO: more fleshing out! */
1242 
1243 	switch (nstate) {
1244 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1245 		otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
1246 		otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
1247 		break;
1248 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1249 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1250 			otus_updateslot(sc);
1251 			otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
1252 			otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
1253 
1254 			/* Start calibration timer. */
1255 			taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread,
1256 			    &sc->calib_to, hz);
1257 		}
1258 		break;
1259 	default:
1260 		break;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* XXX TODO: calibration? */
1264 
1265 	sc->sc_led_newstate(sc);
1266 
1267 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1268 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1269 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1270 }
1271 
1272 int
1273 otus_cmd(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
1274     void *odata, int odatalen)
1275 {
1276 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1277 	struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1278 	int xferlen, error;
1279 
1280 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1281 
1282 	/* Always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes. */
1283 	xferlen = (sizeof (*hdr) + ilen + 3) & ~3;
1284 	if (xferlen > OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ) {
1285 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: command (0x%02x) size (%d) > %d\n",
1286 		    __func__,
1287 		    code,
1288 		    xferlen,
1289 		    OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
1290 		return (EIO);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	cmd = otus_get_txcmd(sc);
1294 	if (cmd == NULL) {
1295 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed to get buf\n",
1296 		    __func__);
1297 		return (EIO);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	hdr = (struct ar_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
1301 	hdr->code  = code;
1302 	hdr->len   = ilen;
1303 	hdr->token = ++sc->token;	/* Don't care about endianness. */
1304 	cmd->token = hdr->token;
1305 	/* XXX TODO: check max cmd length? */
1306 	memcpy((uint8_t *)&hdr[1], idata, ilen);
1307 
1308 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
1309 	    "%s: sending command code=0x%02x len=%d token=%d\n",
1310 	    __func__, code, ilen, hdr->token);
1311 
1312 	cmd->odata = odata;
1313 	cmd->odatalen = odatalen;
1314 	cmd->buflen = xferlen;
1315 
1316 	/* Queue the command to the endpoint */
1317 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, cmd, next_cmd);
1318 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_CMD]);
1319 
1320 	/* Sleep on the command; wait for it to complete */
1321 	error = msleep(cmd, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "otuscmd", hz);
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * At this point we don't own cmd any longer; it'll be
1325 	 * freed by the cmd bulk path or the RX notification
1326 	 * path.  If the data is made available then it'll be copied
1327 	 * to the caller.  All that is left to do is communicate
1328 	 * status back to the caller.
1329 	 */
1330 	if (error != 0) {
1331 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1332 		    "%s: timeout waiting for command 0x%02x reply\n",
1333 		    __func__, code);
1334 	}
1335 	return error;
1336 }
1337 
1338 void
1339 otus_write(struct otus_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
1340 {
1341 
1342 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1343 
1344 	sc->write_buf[sc->write_idx].reg = htole32(reg);
1345 	sc->write_buf[sc->write_idx].val = htole32(val);
1346 
1347 	if (++sc->write_idx > (AR_MAX_WRITE_IDX-1))
1348 		(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
1349 }
1350 
1351 int
1352 otus_write_barrier(struct otus_softc *sc)
1353 {
1354 	int error;
1355 
1356 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1357 
1358 	if (sc->write_idx == 0)
1359 		return 0;	/* Nothing to flush. */
1360 
1361 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_REGIO, "%s: called; %d updates\n",
1362 	    __func__,
1363 	    sc->write_idx);
1364 
1365 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_WREG, sc->write_buf,
1366 	    sizeof (sc->write_buf[0]) * sc->write_idx, NULL, 0);
1367 	sc->write_idx = 0;
1368 	return error;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static struct ieee80211_node *
1372 otus_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1373 {
1374 
1375 	return malloc(sizeof (struct otus_node), M_80211_NODE,
1376 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1377 }
1378 
1379 #if 0
1380 int
1381 otus_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1382 {
1383 	struct otus_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1384 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1385 	uint8_t rate, ridx;
1386 	int error;
1387 
1388 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1389 	if (error != ENETRESET)
1390 		return error;
1391 
1392 	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1) {
1393 		rate = ic->ic_sup_rates[ic->ic_curmode].
1394 		    rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1395 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= OTUS_RIDX_MAX; ridx++)
1396 			if (otus_rates[ridx].rate == rate)
1397 				break;
1398 		sc->fixed_ridx = ridx;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1402 		error = otus_init(sc);
1403 
1404 	return error;
1405 }
1406 #endif
1407 
1408 int
1409 otus_read_eeprom(struct otus_softc *sc)
1410 {
1411 	uint32_t regs[8], reg;
1412 	uint8_t *eep;
1413 	int i, j, error;
1414 
1415 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1416 
1417 	/* Read EEPROM by blocks of 32 bytes. */
1418 	eep = (uint8_t *)&sc->eeprom;
1419 	reg = AR_EEPROM_OFFSET;
1420 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (sc->eeprom) / 32; i++) {
1421 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, reg += 4)
1422 			regs[j] = htole32(reg);
1423 		error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_RREG, regs, sizeof regs, eep, 32);
1424 		if (error != 0)
1425 			break;
1426 		eep += 32;
1427 	}
1428 	return error;
1429 }
1430 
1431 void
1432 otus_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1433 {
1434 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1435 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1436 	struct otus_node *on = OTUS_NODE(ni);
1437 
1438 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_STATE, "new assoc isnew=%d addr=%s\n",
1439 	    isnew, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1440 
1441 	on->tx_done = 0;
1442 	on->tx_err = 0;
1443 	on->tx_retries = 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void
1447 otus_cmd_handle_response(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr)
1448 {
1449 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1450 
1451 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1452 
1453 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1454 	    "%s: received reply code=0x%02x len=%d token=%d\n",
1455 	    __func__,
1456 	    hdr->code, hdr->len, hdr->token);
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Walk the list, freeing items that aren't ours,
1460 	 * stopping when we hit our token.
1461 	 */
1462 	while ((cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting)) != NULL) {
1463 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, next_cmd);
1464 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1465 		    "%s: cmd=%p; hdr.token=%d, cmd.token=%d\n",
1466 		    __func__,
1467 		    cmd,
1468 		    (int) hdr->token,
1469 		    (int) cmd->token);
1470 		if (hdr->token == cmd->token) {
1471 			/* Copy answer into caller's supplied buffer. */
1472 			if (cmd->odata != NULL) {
1473 				if (hdr->len != cmd->odatalen) {
1474 					device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1475 					    "%s: code 0x%02x, len=%d, olen=%d\n",
1476 					    __func__,
1477 					    (int) hdr->code,
1478 					    (int) hdr->len,
1479 					    (int) cmd->odatalen);
1480 				}
1481 				memcpy(cmd->odata, &hdr[1],
1482 				    MIN(cmd->odatalen, hdr->len));
1483 			}
1484 			wakeup(cmd);
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, cmd, next_cmd);
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
1491 void
1492 otus_cmd_rxeof(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1493 {
1494 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1495 	struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1496 
1497 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1498 
1499 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof (*hdr))) {
1500 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1501 		    "cmd too small %d\n", len);
1502 		return;
1503 	}
1504 	hdr = (struct ar_cmd_hdr *)buf;
1505 	if (__predict_false(sizeof (*hdr) + hdr->len > len ||
1506 	    sizeof (*hdr) + hdr->len > 64)) {
1507 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1508 		    "cmd too large %d\n", hdr->len);
1509 		return;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1513 	    "%s: code=%.02x\n",
1514 	    __func__,
1515 	    hdr->code);
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * This has to reach into the cmd queue "waiting for
1519 	 * an RX response" list, grab the head entry and check
1520 	 * if we need to wake anyone up.
1521 	 */
1522 	if ((hdr->code & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
1523 		otus_cmd_handle_response(sc, hdr);
1524 		return;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	/* Received unsolicited notification. */
1528 	switch (hdr->code & 0x3f) {
1529 	case AR_EVT_BEACON:
1530 		break;
1531 	case AR_EVT_TX_COMP:
1532 	{
1533 		struct ar_evt_tx_comp *tx = (struct ar_evt_tx_comp *)&hdr[1];
1534 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1535 
1536 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_sta, tx->macaddr);
1537 		if (ni == NULL) {
1538 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1539 			    "%s: txcomp on unknown node (%s)\n",
1540 			    __func__,
1541 			    ether_sprintf(tx->macaddr));
1542 			break;
1543 		}
1544 
1545 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXCOMP,
1546 		    "tx completed %s status=%d phy=0x%x\n",
1547 		    ether_sprintf(tx->macaddr), le16toh(tx->status),
1548 		    le32toh(tx->phy));
1549 
1550 		switch (le16toh(tx->status)) {
1551 		case AR_TX_STATUS_COMP:
1552 #if 0
1553 			ackfailcnt = 0;
1554 			ieee80211_ratectl_tx_complete(ni->ni_vap, ni,
1555 			    IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_SUCCESS, &ackfailcnt, NULL);
1556 #endif
1557 			/*
1558 			 * We don't get the above; only error notifications.
1559 			 * Sigh.  So, don't worry about this.
1560 			 */
1561 			break;
1562 		case AR_TX_STATUS_RETRY_COMP:
1563 			OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_retries++;
1564 			break;
1565 		case AR_TX_STATUS_FAILED:
1566 			OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_err++;
1567 			break;
1568 		}
1569 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1570 		break;
1571 	}
1572 	case AR_EVT_TBTT:
1573 		break;
1574 	case AR_EVT_DO_BB_RESET:
1575 		/*
1576 		 * This is "tell driver to reset baseband" from ar9170-fw.
1577 		 *
1578 		 * I'm not sure what we should do here, so I'm going to
1579 		 * fall through; it gets generated when RTSRetryCnt internally
1580 		 * reaches '5' - I guess the firmware authors thought that
1581 		 * meant that the BB may have gone deaf or something.
1582 		 */
1583 	default:
1584 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1585 		    "%s: received notification code=0x%02x len=%d\n",
1586 		    __func__,
1587 		    hdr->code, hdr->len);
1588 	}
1589 }
1590 
1591 void
1592 otus_sub_rxeof(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len, struct mbufq *rxq)
1593 {
1594 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1595 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
1596 #if 0
1597 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1598 #endif
1599 	struct ar_rx_tail *tail;
1600 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1601 	struct mbuf *m;
1602 	uint8_t *plcp;
1603 //	int s;
1604 	int mlen;
1605 
1606 	if (__predict_false(len < AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN)) {
1607 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1608 		    "sub-xfer too short %d\n", len);
1609 		return;
1610 	}
1611 	plcp = buf;
1612 
1613 	/* All bits in the PLCP header are set to 1 for non-MPDU. */
1614 	if (memcmp(plcp, AR_PLCP_HDR_INTR, AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) == 0) {
1615 		otus_cmd_rxeof(sc, plcp + AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN,
1616 		    len - AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN);
1617 		return;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	/* Received MPDU. */
1621 	if (__predict_false(len < AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN + sizeof (*tail))) {
1622 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "MPDU too short %d\n", len);
1623 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1624 		return;
1625 	}
1626 	tail = (struct ar_rx_tail *)(plcp + len - sizeof (*tail));
1627 
1628 	/* Discard error frames; don't discard BAD_RA (eg monitor mode); let net80211 do that */
1629 	if (__predict_false((tail->error & ~AR_RX_ERROR_BAD_RA) != 0)) {
1630 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "error frame 0x%02x\n", tail->error);
1631 		if (tail->error & AR_RX_ERROR_FCS) {
1632 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "bad FCS\n");
1633 		} else if (tail->error & AR_RX_ERROR_MMIC) {
1634 			/* Report Michael MIC failures to net80211. */
1635 #if 0
1636 			ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(ni->ni_vap, wh, keyidx);
1637 #endif
1638 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: MIC failure\n", __func__);
1639 		}
1640 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1641 		return;
1642 	}
1643 	/* Compute MPDU's length. */
1644 	mlen = len - AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN - sizeof (*tail);
1645 	/* Make sure there's room for an 802.11 header + FCS. */
1646 	if (__predict_false(mlen < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
1647 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1648 		return;
1649 	}
1650 	mlen -= IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;	/* strip 802.11 FCS */
1651 
1652 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)(plcp + AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN);
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * TODO: I see > 2KiB buffers in this path; is it A-MSDU or something?
1656 	 */
1657 	m = m_get2(mlen, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1658 	if (m == NULL) {
1659 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed m_get2() (mlen=%d)\n", __func__, mlen);
1660 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1661 		return;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
1665 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, mlen);
1666 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = mlen;
1667 
1668 #if 0
1669 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
1670 		struct otus_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1671 		struct mbuf mb;
1672 
1673 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1674 		tap->wr_antsignal = tail->rssi;
1675 		tap->wr_rate = 2;	/* In case it can't be found below. */
1676 		switch (tail->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MT_MASK) {
1677 		case AR_RX_STATUS_MT_CCK:
1678 			switch (plcp[0]) {
1679 			case  10: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
1680 			case  20: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
1681 			case  55: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
1682 			case 110: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
1683 			}
1684 			if (tail->status & AR_RX_STATUS_SHPREAMBLE)
1685 				tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE;
1686 			break;
1687 		case AR_RX_STATUS_MT_OFDM:
1688 			switch (plcp[0] & 0xf) {
1689 			case 0xb: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
1690 			case 0xf: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
1691 			case 0xa: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
1692 			case 0xe: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
1693 			case 0x9: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
1694 			case 0xd: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
1695 			case 0x8: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
1696 			case 0xc: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
1697 			}
1698 			break;
1699 		}
1700 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1701 		mb.m_next = m;
1702 		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
1703 		mb.m_type = 0;
1704 		mb.m_flags = 0;
1705 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
1706 	}
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 	/* Add RSSI/NF to this mbuf */
1710 	bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
1711 	rxs.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
1712 	rxs.c_nf = sc->sc_nf[0];	/* XXX chain 0 != combined rssi/nf */
1713 	rxs.c_rssi = tail->rssi;
1714 	/* XXX TODO: add MIMO RSSI/NF as well */
1715 	if (ieee80211_add_rx_params(m, &rxs) == 0) {
1716 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1717 		return;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	/* XXX make a method */
1721 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rxq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1722 
1723 #if 0
1724 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1725 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1726 	rxi.rxi_flags = 0;
1727 	rxi.rxi_rssi = tail->rssi;
1728 	rxi.rxi_tstamp = 0;	/* unused */
1729 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
1730 
1731 	/* Node is no longer needed. */
1732 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1733 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1734 #endif
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void
1738 otus_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_data *data, struct mbufq *rxq)
1739 {
1740 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1741 	caddr_t buf = data->buf;
1742 	struct ar_rx_head *head;
1743 	uint16_t hlen;
1744 	int len;
1745 
1746 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1747 
1748 	while (len >= sizeof (*head)) {
1749 		head = (struct ar_rx_head *)buf;
1750 		if (__predict_false(head->tag != htole16(AR_RX_HEAD_TAG))) {
1751 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1752 			    "tag not valid 0x%x\n", le16toh(head->tag));
1753 			break;
1754 		}
1755 		hlen = le16toh(head->len);
1756 		if (__predict_false(sizeof (*head) + hlen > len)) {
1757 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1758 			    "xfer too short %d/%d\n", len, hlen);
1759 			break;
1760 		}
1761 		/* Process sub-xfer. */
1762 		otus_sub_rxeof(sc, (uint8_t *)&head[1], hlen, rxq);
1763 
1764 		/* Next sub-xfer is aligned on a 32-bit boundary. */
1765 		hlen = (sizeof (*head) + hlen + 3) & ~3;
1766 		buf += hlen;
1767 		len -= hlen;
1768 	}
1769 }
1770 
1771 static void
1772 otus_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1773 {
1774 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1775 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1776 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1777 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1778 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1779 	struct mbuf *m;
1780 	struct mbufq scrx;
1781 	struct otus_data *data;
1782 
1783 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1784 
1785 	mbufq_init(&scrx, 1024);
1786 
1787 #if 0
1788 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: called; state=%d; error=%d\n",
1789 	    __func__,
1790 	    USB_GET_STATE(xfer),
1791 	    error);
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1795 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1796 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1797 		if (data == NULL)
1798 			goto tr_setup;
1799 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1800 		otus_rxeof(xfer, data, &scrx);
1801 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1802 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1803 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1804 tr_setup:
1805 		/*
1806 		 * XXX TODO: what if sc_rx isn't empty, but data
1807 		 * is empty?  Then we leak mbufs.
1808 		 */
1809 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1810 		if (data == NULL) {
1811 			//KASSERT(m == NULL, ("mbuf isn't NULL"));
1812 			return;
1813 		}
1814 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
1815 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
1816 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf,
1817 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1818 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1819 		/*
1820 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
1821 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
1822 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
1823 		 */
1824 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1825 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1826 		while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&scrx)) != NULL) {
1827 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1828 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
1829 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1830 			if (ni != NULL) {
1831 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1832 					m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU;
1833 				(void)ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, m);
1834 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1835 			} else
1836 				(void)ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m);
1837 		}
1838 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1839 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1840 		ieee80211_ff_age_all(ic, 100);
1841 #endif
1842 		OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1843 		break;
1844 	default:
1845 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error. */
1846 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1847 		if (data != NULL) {
1848 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1849 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1850 		}
1851 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1852 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1853 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1854 			goto tr_setup;
1855 		}
1856 		break;
1857 	}
1858 }
1859 
1860 static void
1861 otus_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_data *data)
1862 {
1863 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1864 
1865 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1866 	    "%s: called; data=%p\n", __func__, data);
1867 
1868 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1869 
1870 	if (sc->sc_tx_n_active == 0) {
1871 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1872 		    "%s: completed but tx_active=0\n",
1873 		    __func__);
1874 	} else {
1875 		sc->sc_tx_n_active--;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (data->m) {
1879 		/* XXX status? */
1880 		/* XXX we get TX status via the RX path.. */
1881 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1882 		data->m = NULL;
1883 		data->ni = NULL;
1884 	}
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void
1888 otus_txcmdeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd)
1889 {
1890 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1891 
1892 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1893 
1894 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1895 	    "%s: called; data=%p; odata=%p\n",
1896 	    __func__, cmd, cmd->odata);
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * Non-response commands still need wakeup so the caller
1900 	 * knows it was submitted and completed OK; response commands should
1901 	 * wait until they're ACKed by the firmware with a response.
1902 	 */
1903 	if (cmd->odata) {
1904 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, cmd, next_cmd);
1905 	} else {
1906 		wakeup(cmd);
1907 		otus_free_txcmd(sc, cmd);
1908 	}
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 otus_bulk_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1913 {
1914 	uint8_t which = OTUS_BULK_TX;
1915 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1916 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1917 	struct otus_data *data;
1918 
1919 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1920 
1921 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1922 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1923 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1924 		if (data == NULL)
1925 			goto tr_setup;
1926 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1927 		    "%s: transfer done %p\n", __func__, data);
1928 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1929 		otus_txeof(xfer, data);
1930 		otus_freebuf(sc, data);
1931 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1932 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1933 tr_setup:
1934 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which]);
1935 		if (data == NULL) {
1936 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
1937 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
1938 			sc->sc_tx_n_active = 0;
1939 			goto finish;
1940 		}
1941 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], next);
1942 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], data, next);
1943 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
1944 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
1945 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p\n", __func__, data);
1946 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1947 		sc->sc_tx_n_active++;
1948 		break;
1949 	default:
1950 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1951 		if (data != NULL) {
1952 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1953 			otus_txeof(xfer, data);
1954 			otus_freebuf(sc, data);
1955 		}
1956 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
1957 
1958 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1959 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1960 			goto tr_setup;
1961 		}
1962 		break;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 finish:
1966 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1967 	/*
1968 	 * If the TX active queue drops below a certain
1969 	 * threshold, ensure we age fast-frames out so they're
1970 	 * transmitted.
1971 	 */
1972 	if (sc->sc_tx_n_active < 2) {
1973 		/* XXX ew - net80211 should defer this for us! */
1974 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1975 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_VO);
1976 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_VI);
1977 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_BE);
1978 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_BK);
1979 		OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1980 	}
1981 #endif
1982 	/* Kick TX */
1983 	otus_tx_start(sc);
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void
1987 otus_bulk_cmd_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1988 {
1989 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1990 #if 0
1991 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1992 #endif
1993 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1994 
1995 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1996 
1997 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1998 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1999 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2000 		if (cmd == NULL)
2001 			goto tr_setup;
2002 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
2003 		    "%s: transfer done %p\n", __func__, cmd);
2004 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next_cmd);
2005 		otus_txcmdeof(xfer, cmd);
2006 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2007 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2008 tr_setup:
2009 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
2010 		if (cmd == NULL) {
2011 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
2012 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
2013 			return;
2014 		}
2015 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, next_cmd);
2016 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_active, cmd, next_cmd);
2017 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, cmd->buf, cmd->buflen);
2018 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
2019 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p; buf=%p, buflen=%d\n", __func__, cmd, cmd->buf, cmd->buflen);
2020 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2021 		break;
2022 	default:
2023 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2024 		if (cmd != NULL) {
2025 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next_cmd);
2026 			otus_txcmdeof(xfer, cmd);
2027 		}
2028 
2029 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2030 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2031 			goto tr_setup;
2032 		}
2033 		break;
2034 	}
2035 }
2036 
2037 /*
2038  * This isn't used by carl9170; it however may be used by the
2039  * initial bootloader.
2040  */
2041 static void
2042 otus_bulk_irq_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2043 {
2044 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2045 	int actlen;
2046 	int sumlen;
2047 
2048 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
2049 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ,
2050 	    "%s: called; state=%d\n", __func__, USB_GET_STATE(xfer));
2051 
2052 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2053 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2054 		/*
2055 		 * Read usb frame data, if any.
2056 		 * "actlen" has the total length for all frames
2057 		 * transferred.
2058 		 */
2059 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ,
2060 		    "%s: comp; %d bytes\n",
2061 		    __func__,
2062 		    actlen);
2063 #if 0
2064 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
2065 		otus_dump_usb_rx_page(sc, pc, actlen);
2066 #endif
2067 		/* XXX fallthrough */
2068 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2069 		/*
2070 		 * Setup xfer frame lengths/count and data
2071 		 */
2072 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ, "%s: setup\n", __func__);
2073 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2074 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2075 		break;
2076 
2077 	default: /* Error */
2078 		/*
2079 		 * Print error message and clear stall
2080 		 * for example.
2081 		 */
2082 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ, "%s: ERROR?\n", __func__);
2083 		break;
2084 	}
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * Map net80211 rate to hw rate for otus MAC/PHY.
2089  */
2090 static uint8_t
2091 otus_rate_to_hw_rate(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t rate)
2092 {
2093 	int is_2ghz;
2094 
2095 	is_2ghz = !! (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_ic.ic_curchan));
2096 
2097 	switch (rate) {
2098 	/* CCK */
2099 	case 2:
2100 		return (0x0);
2101 	case 4:
2102 		return (0x1);
2103 	case 11:
2104 		return (0x2);
2105 	case 22:
2106 		return (0x3);
2107 	/* OFDM */
2108 	case 12:
2109 		return (0xb);
2110 	case 18:
2111 		return (0xf);
2112 	case 24:
2113 		return (0xa);
2114 	case 36:
2115 		return (0xe);
2116 	case 48:
2117 		return (0x9);
2118 	case 72:
2119 		return (0xd);
2120 	case 96:
2121 		return (0x8);
2122 	case 108:
2123 		return (0xc);
2124 	default:
2125 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unknown rate '%d'\n",
2126 		    __func__, (int) rate);
2127 	case 0:
2128 		if (is_2ghz)
2129 			return (0x0);	/* 1MB CCK */
2130 		else
2131 			return (0xb);	/* 6MB OFDM */
2132 
2133 	/* XXX TODO: HT */
2134 	}
2135 }
2136 
2137 static int
2138 otus_hw_rate_is_ofdm(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t hw_rate)
2139 {
2140 
2141 	switch (hw_rate) {
2142 	case 0x0:
2143 	case 0x1:
2144 	case 0x2:
2145 	case 0x3:
2146 		return (0);
2147 	default:
2148 		return (1);
2149 	}
2150 }
2151 
2152 
2153 static void
2154 otus_tx_update_ratectl(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2155 {
2156 	struct ieee80211_ratectl_tx_stats *txs = &sc->sc_txs;
2157 	struct otus_node *on = OTUS_NODE(ni);
2158 
2159 	txs->flags = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_NODE |
2160 		     IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_RETRIES;
2161 	txs->ni = ni;
2162 	txs->nframes = on->tx_done;
2163 	txs->nsuccess = on->tx_done - on->tx_err;
2164 	txs->nretries = on->tx_retries;
2165 
2166 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(ni->ni_vap, txs);
2167 	on->tx_done = on->tx_err = on->tx_retries = 0;
2168 }
2169 
2170 /*
2171  * XXX TODO: support tx bpf parameters for configuration!
2172  *
2173  * Relevant pieces:
2174  *
2175  * ac = params->ibp_pri & 3;
2176  * rate = params->ibp_rate0;
2177  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK
2178  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS
2179  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CTS
2180  * tx->rts_ntries = params->ibp_try1;
2181  * tx->data_ntries = params->ibp_try0;
2182  */
2183 static int
2184 otus_tx(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2185     struct otus_data *data, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2186 {
2187 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
2188 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2189 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2190 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2191 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
2192 	struct ar_tx_head *head;
2193 	uint32_t phyctl;
2194 	uint16_t macctl, qos;
2195 	uint8_t qid, rate;
2196 	int hasqos, xferlen, type, ismcast;
2197 
2198 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2199 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2200 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m);
2201 		if (k == NULL) {
2202 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2203 			    "%s: m=%p: ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL\n",
2204 			    __func__,
2205 			    m);
2206 			return (ENOBUFS);
2207 		}
2208 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* Calculate transfer length; ensure data buffer is large enough */
2212 	xferlen = sizeof (*head) + m->m_pkthdr.len;
2213 	if (xferlen > OTUS_TXBUFSZ) {
2214 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2215 		    "%s: 802.11 TX frame is %d bytes, max %d bytes\n",
2216 		    __func__,
2217 		    xferlen,
2218 		    OTUS_TXBUFSZ);
2219 		return (ENOBUFS);
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	hasqos = !! IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh);
2223 
2224 	if (hasqos) {
2225 		uint8_t tid;
2226 		qos = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
2227 		tid = qos & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2228 		qid = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
2229 	} else {
2230 		qos = 0;
2231 		qid = WME_AC_BE;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2235 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
2236 
2237 	/* Pickup a rate index. */
2238 	if (params != NULL)
2239 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, params->ibp_rate0);
2240 	else if (!!(m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) || type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
2241 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->mgmtrate);
2242 	else if (ismcast)
2243 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->mcastrate);
2244 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
2245 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->ucastrate);
2246 	else {
2247 		(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2248 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, ni->ni_txrate);
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	phyctl = 0;
2252 	macctl = AR_TX_MAC_BACKOFF | AR_TX_MAC_HW_DUR | AR_TX_MAC_QID(qid);
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * XXX TODO: params for NOACK, ACK, RTS, CTS, etc
2256 	 */
2257 	if (ismcast ||
2258 	    (hasqos && ((qos & IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY) ==
2259 	     IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK)))
2260 		macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_NOACK;
2261 
2262 	if (!ismcast) {
2263 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN >= vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
2264 			macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2265 		else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) {
2266 			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY)
2267 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_CTS;
2268 			else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
2269 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2270 		}
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MCS(rate);
2274 	if (otus_hw_rate_is_ofdm(sc, rate)) {
2275 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_OFDM;
2276 		/* Always use all tx antennas for now, just to be safe */
2277 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2278 	} else {	/* CCK */
2279 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_CCK;
2280 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	/* Update net80211 with the current counters */
2284 	otus_tx_update_ratectl(sc, ni);
2285 
2286 	/* Update rate control stats for frames that are ACK'ed. */
2287 	if (!(macctl & AR_TX_MAC_NOACK))
2288 		OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_done++;
2289 
2290 
2291 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2292 	head = (struct ar_tx_head *)data->buf;
2293 	head->len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
2294 	head->macctl = htole16(macctl);
2295 	head->phyctl = htole32(phyctl);
2296 
2297 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, (caddr_t)&head[1]);
2298 
2299 	data->buflen = xferlen;
2300 	data->ni = ni;
2301 	data->m = m;
2302 
2303 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
2304 	    "%s: tx: m=%p; data=%p; len=%d mac=0x%04x phy=0x%08x rate=0x%02x, ni_txrate=%d\n",
2305 	    __func__, m, data, le16toh(head->len), macctl, phyctl,
2306 	    (int) rate, (int) ni->ni_txrate);
2307 
2308 	/* Submit transfer */
2309 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[OTUS_BULK_TX], data, next);
2310 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_TX]);
2311 
2312 	return 0;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static u_int
2316 otus_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
2317 {
2318 	uint32_t val, *hashes = arg;
2319 
2320 	val = le32dec(LLADDR(sdl) + 4);
2321 	/* Get address byte 5 */
2322 	val = val & 0x0000ff00;
2323 	val = val >> 8;
2324 
2325 	/* As per below, shift it >> 2 to get only 6 bits */
2326 	val = val >> 2;
2327 	if (val < 32)
2328 		hashes[0] |= 1 << val;
2329 	else
2330 		hashes[1] |= 1 << (val - 32);
2331 
2332 	return (1);
2333 }
2334 
2335 
2336 int
2337 otus_set_multi(struct otus_softc *sc)
2338 {
2339 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2340 	uint32_t hashes[2];
2341 	int r;
2342 
2343 	if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0 ||
2344 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2345 		hashes[0] = 0xffffffff;
2346 		hashes[1] = 0xffffffff;
2347 	} else {
2348 		struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2349 
2350 		hashes[0] = hashes[1] = 0;
2351 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2352 			if_foreach_llmaddr(vap->iv_ifp, otus_hash_maddr,
2353 			    hashes);
2354 	}
2355 #if 0
2356 	/* XXX openbsd code */
2357 	while (enm != NULL) {
2358 		bit = enm->enm_addrlo[5] >> 2;
2359 		if (bit < 32)
2360 			hashes[0] |= 1 << bit;
2361 		else
2362 			hashes[1] |= 1 << (bit - 32);
2363 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
2364 	}
2365 #endif
2366 
2367 	hashes[1] |= 1U << 31;	/* Make sure the broadcast bit is set. */
2368 
2369 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2370 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_GROUP_HASH_TBL_L, hashes[0]);
2371 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_GROUP_HASH_TBL_H, hashes[1]);
2372 	r = otus_write_barrier(sc);
2373 	/* XXX operating mode? filter? */
2374 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2375 	return (r);
2376 }
2377 
2378 static int
2379 otus_updateedca(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2380 {
2381 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2382 
2383 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2384 	/*
2385 	 * XXX TODO: take temporary copy of EDCA information
2386 	 * when scheduling this so we have a more time-correct view
2387 	 * of things.
2388 	 * XXX TODO: this can be done on the net80211 level
2389 	 */
2390 	otus_updateedca_locked(sc);
2391 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2392 	return (0);
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void
2396 otus_updateedca_locked(struct otus_softc *sc)
2397 {
2398 #define EXP2(val)	((1 << (val)) - 1)
2399 #define AIFS(val)	((val) * 9 + 10)
2400 	struct chanAccParams chp;
2401 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2402 	const struct wmeParams *edca;
2403 
2404 	ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(ic, &chp);
2405 
2406 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2407 
2408 	edca = chp.cap_wmeParams;
2409 
2410 	/* Set CWmin/CWmax values. */
2411 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC0_CW,
2412 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2413 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmin));
2414 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_CW,
2415 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2416 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmin));
2417 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC2_CW,
2418 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2419 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmin));
2420 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_CW,
2421 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2422 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin));
2423 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC4_CW,		/* Special TXQ. */
2424 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2425 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin));
2426 
2427 	/* Set AIFSN values. */
2428 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_AC0_AIFS,
2429 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn) << 24 |
2430 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_aifsn) << 12 |
2431 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_aifsn));
2432 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_AC2_AIFS,
2433 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn) << 16 |	/* Special TXQ. */
2434 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn) <<  4 |
2435 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn) >>  8);
2436 
2437 	/* Set TXOP limit. */
2438 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_AC0_TXOP,
2439 	    edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2440 	    edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_txopLimit);
2441 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_AC2_TXOP,
2442 	    edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2443 	    edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_txopLimit);
2444 
2445 	/* XXX ACK policy? */
2446 
2447 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
2448 
2449 #undef AIFS
2450 #undef EXP2
2451 }
2452 
2453 static void
2454 otus_updateslot(struct otus_softc *sc)
2455 {
2456 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2457 	uint32_t slottime;
2458 
2459 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2460 
2461 	slottime = IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic);
2462 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SLOT_TIME, slottime << 10);
2463 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
2464 }
2465 
2466 int
2467 otus_init_mac(struct otus_softc *sc)
2468 {
2469 	int error;
2470 
2471 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2472 
2473 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ACK_EXTENSION, 0x40);
2474 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RETRY_MAX, 0);
2475 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_THRESHOLD, 0xc1f80);
2476 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_PE_DELAY, 0x70);
2477 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_EIFS_AND_SIFS, 0xa144000);
2478 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SLOT_TIME, 9 << 10);
2479 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TID_CFACK_CFEND_RATE, 0x19000000);
2480 	/* NAV protects ACK only (in TXOP). */
2481 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXOP_DURATION, 0x201);
2482 	/* Set beacon Tx power to 0x7. */
2483 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BCN_HT1, 0x8000170);
2484 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BACKOFF_PROTECT, 0x105);
2485 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AMPDU_FACTOR, 0x10000a);
2486 
2487 	otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
2488 
2489 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BASIC_RATE, 0x150f);
2490 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MANDATORY_RATE, 0x150f);
2491 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RTS_CTS_RATE, 0x10b01bb);
2492 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ACK_TPC, 0x4003c1e);
2493 
2494 	/* Enable LED0 and LED1. */
2495 	otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_TYPE, 0x3);
2496 	otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, 0x3);
2497 	/* Switch MAC to OTUS interface. */
2498 	otus_write(sc, 0x1c3600, 0x3);
2499 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AMPDU_RX_THRESH, 0xffff);
2500 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MISC_680, 0xf00008);
2501 	/* Disable Rx timeout (workaround). */
2502 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_TIMEOUT, 0);
2503 
2504 	/* Set USB Rx stream mode maximum frame number to 2. */
2505 	otus_write(sc, 0x1e1110, 0x4);
2506 	/* Set USB Rx stream mode timeout to 10us. */
2507 	otus_write(sc, 0x1e1114, 0x80);
2508 
2509 	/* Set clock frequency to 88/80MHz. */
2510 	otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_CLOCK_SEL, 0x73);
2511 	/* Set WLAN DMA interrupt mode: generate intr per packet. */
2512 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXRX_MPI, 0x110011);
2513 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FCS_SELECT, 0x4);
2514 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXOP_NOT_ENOUGH_INDICATION, 0x141e0f48);
2515 
2516 	/* Disable HW decryption for now. */
2517 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ENCRYPTION, 0x78);
2518 
2519 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2520 		return error;
2521 
2522 	/* Set default EDCA parameters. */
2523 	otus_updateedca_locked(sc);
2524 
2525 	return 0;
2526 }
2527 
2528 /*
2529  * Return default value for PHY register based on current operating mode.
2530  */
2531 uint32_t
2532 otus_phy_get_def(struct otus_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
2533 {
2534 	int i;
2535 
2536 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_phy_regs); i++)
2537 		if (AR_PHY(ar5416_phy_regs[i]) == reg)
2538 			return sc->phy_vals[i];
2539 	return 0;	/* Register not found. */
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Update PHY's programming based on vendor-specific data stored in EEPROM.
2544  * This is for FEM-type devices only.
2545  */
2546 int
2547 otus_set_board_values(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2548 {
2549 	const struct ModalEepHeader *eep;
2550 	uint32_t tmp, offset;
2551 
2552 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
2553 		eep = &sc->eeprom.modalHeader[0];
2554 	else
2555 		eep = &sc->eeprom.modalHeader[1];
2556 
2557 	/* Offset of chain 2. */
2558 	offset = 2 * 0x1000;
2559 
2560 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlCommon);
2561 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_COM, tmp);
2562 
2563 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlChain[0]);
2564 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_CHAIN_0, tmp);
2565 
2566 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlChain[1]);
2567 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_CHAIN_0 + offset, tmp);
2568 
2569 	if (1 /* sc->sc_sco == AR_SCO_SCN */) {
2570 		tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_SETTLING);
2571 		tmp &= ~(0x7f << 7);
2572 		tmp |= (eep->switchSettling & 0x7f) << 7;
2573 		otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SETTLING, tmp);
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_DESIRED_SZ);
2577 	tmp &= ~0xffff;
2578 	tmp |= eep->pgaDesiredSize << 8 | eep->adcDesiredSize;
2579 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_DESIRED_SZ, tmp);
2580 
2581 	tmp = eep->txEndToXpaOff << 24 | eep->txEndToXpaOff << 16 |
2582 	      eep->txFrameToXpaOn << 8 | eep->txFrameToXpaOn;
2583 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL4, tmp);
2584 
2585 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL3);
2586 	tmp &= ~(0xff << 16);
2587 	tmp |= eep->txEndToRxOn << 16;
2588 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL3, tmp);
2589 
2590 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_CCA);
2591 	tmp &= ~(0x7f << 12);
2592 	tmp |= (eep->thresh62 & 0x7f) << 12;
2593 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_CCA, tmp);
2594 
2595 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN);
2596 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 12);
2597 	tmp |= (eep->txRxAttenCh[0] & 0x3f) << 12;
2598 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN, tmp);
2599 
2600 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN + offset);
2601 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 12);
2602 	tmp |= (eep->txRxAttenCh[1] & 0x3f) << 12;
2603 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN + offset, tmp);
2604 
2605 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ);
2606 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 18);
2607 	tmp |= (eep->rxTxMarginCh[0] & 0x3f) << 18;
2608 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2609 		tmp &= ~(0xf << 10);
2610 		tmp |= (eep->bswMargin[0] & 0xf) << 10;
2611 	}
2612 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ, tmp);
2613 
2614 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ + offset);
2615 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 18);
2616 	tmp |= (eep->rxTxMarginCh[1] & 0x3f) << 18;
2617 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ + offset, tmp);
2618 
2619 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4);
2620 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 5 | 0x1f);
2621 	tmp |= (eep->iqCalICh[0] & 0x3f) << 5 | (eep->iqCalQCh[0] & 0x1f);
2622 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4, tmp);
2623 
2624 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4 + offset);
2625 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 5 | 0x1f);
2626 	tmp |= (eep->iqCalICh[1] & 0x3f) << 5 | (eep->iqCalQCh[1] & 0x1f);
2627 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4 + offset, tmp);
2628 
2629 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TPCRG1);
2630 	tmp &= ~(0xf << 16);
2631 	tmp |= (eep->xpd & 0xf) << 16;
2632 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TPCRG1, tmp);
2633 
2634 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
2635 }
2636 
2637 int
2638 otus_program_phy(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2639 {
2640 	const uint32_t *vals;
2641 	int error, i;
2642 
2643 	/* Select PHY programming based on band and bandwidth. */
2644 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
2645 		vals = ar5416_phy_vals_2ghz_20mhz;
2646 	else
2647 		vals = ar5416_phy_vals_5ghz_20mhz;
2648 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_phy_regs); i++)
2649 		otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(ar5416_phy_regs[i]), vals[i]);
2650 	sc->phy_vals = vals;
2651 
2652 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.deviceType == 0x80)	/* FEM */
2653 		if ((error = otus_set_board_values(sc, c)) != 0)
2654 			return error;
2655 
2656 	/* Initial Tx power settings. */
2657 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE_MAX, 0x7f);
2658 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE1, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2659 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE2, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2660 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE3, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2661 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE4, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2662 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE5, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2663 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE6, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2664 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE7, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2665 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE8, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2666 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE9, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2667 
2668 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
2669 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5163);
2670 	else
2671 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5143);
2672 
2673 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
2674 }
2675 
2676 static __inline uint8_t
2677 otus_reverse_bits(uint8_t v)
2678 {
2679 	v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55) | ((v & 0x55) << 1);
2680 	v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33) | ((v & 0x33) << 2);
2681 	v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0f) | ((v & 0x0f) << 4);
2682 	return v;
2683 }
2684 
2685 int
2686 otus_set_rf_bank4(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2687 {
2688 	uint8_t chansel, d0, d1;
2689 	uint16_t data;
2690 	int error;
2691 
2692 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2693 
2694 	d0 = 0;
2695 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2696 		chansel = (c->ic_freq - 4800) / 5;
2697 		if (chansel & 1)
2698 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(2);
2699 		else
2700 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(1);
2701 	} else {
2702 		d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(2);
2703 		if (c->ic_freq == 2484) {	/* CH 14 */
2704 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_BMODE_LF_SYNTH_FREQ;
2705 			chansel = 10 + (c->ic_freq - 2274) / 5;
2706 		} else
2707 			chansel = 16 + (c->ic_freq - 2272) / 5;
2708 		chansel <<= 2;
2709 	}
2710 	d0 |= AR_BANK4_ADDR(1) | AR_BANK4_CHUP;
2711 	d1 = otus_reverse_bits(chansel);
2712 
2713 	/* Write bits 0-4 of d0 and d1. */
2714 	data = (d1 & 0x1f) << 5 | (d0 & 0x1f);
2715 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(44), data);
2716 	/* Write bits 5-7 of d0 and d1. */
2717 	data = (d1 >> 5) << 5 | (d0 >> 5);
2718 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(58), data);
2719 
2720 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) == 0)
2721 		otus_delay_ms(sc, 10);
2722 	return error;
2723 }
2724 
2725 void
2726 otus_get_delta_slope(uint32_t coeff, uint32_t *exponent, uint32_t *mantissa)
2727 {
2728 #define COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT	24
2729 	uint32_t exp, man;
2730 
2731 	/* exponent = 14 - floor(log2(coeff)) */
2732 	for (exp = 31; exp > 0; exp--)
2733 		if (coeff & (1 << exp))
2734 			break;
2735 	KASSERT(exp != 0, ("exp"));
2736 	exp = 14 - (exp - COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT);
2737 
2738 	/* mantissa = floor(coeff * 2^exponent + 0.5) */
2739 	man = coeff + (1 << (COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT - exp - 1));
2740 
2741 	*mantissa = man >> (COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT - exp);
2742 	*exponent = exp - 16;
2743 #undef COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT
2744 }
2745 
2746 static int
2747 otus_set_chan(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, int assoc)
2748 {
2749 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2750 	struct ar_cmd_frequency cmd;
2751 	struct ar_rsp_frequency rsp;
2752 	const uint32_t *vals;
2753 	uint32_t coeff, exp, man, tmp;
2754 	uint8_t code;
2755 	int error, chan, i;
2756 
2757 	error = 0;
2758 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2759 
2760 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2761 	    "setting channel %d (%dMHz)\n", chan, c->ic_freq);
2762 
2763 	tmp = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 0x105 : 0x104;
2764 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DYNAMIC_SIFS_ACK, tmp);
2765 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2766 		goto finish;
2767 
2768 	/* Disable BB Heavy Clip. */
2769 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_HEAVY_CLIP_ENABLE, 0x200);
2770 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2771 		goto finish;
2772 
2773 	/* XXX Is that FREQ_START ? */
2774 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_FREQ_STRAT, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
2775 	if (error != 0)
2776 		goto finish;
2777 
2778 	/* Reprogram PHY and RF on channel band or bandwidth changes. */
2779 	if (sc->bb_reset || c->ic_flags != sc->sc_curchan->ic_flags) {
2780 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "band switch\n");
2781 
2782 		/* Cold/Warm reset BB/ADDA. */
2783 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_RESET, sc->bb_reset ? 0x800 : 0x400);
2784 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2785 			goto finish;
2786 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_RESET, 0);
2787 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2788 			goto finish;
2789 		sc->bb_reset = 0;
2790 
2791 		if ((error = otus_program_phy(sc, c)) != 0) {
2792 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2793 			    "%s: could not program PHY\n",
2794 			    __func__);
2795 			goto finish;
2796 		}
2797 
2798 		/* Select RF programming based on band. */
2799 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
2800 			vals = ar5416_banks_vals_5ghz;
2801 		else
2802 			vals = ar5416_banks_vals_2ghz;
2803 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_banks_regs); i++)
2804 			otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(ar5416_banks_regs[i]), vals[i]);
2805 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0) {
2806 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2807 			    "%s: could not program RF\n",
2808 			    __func__);
2809 			goto finish;
2810 		}
2811 		code = AR_CMD_RF_INIT;
2812 	} else {
2813 		code = AR_CMD_FREQUENCY;
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	if ((error = otus_set_rf_bank4(sc, c)) != 0)
2817 		goto finish;
2818 
2819 	tmp = (sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 0x340 : 0x240;
2820 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TURBO, tmp);
2821 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2822 		goto finish;
2823 
2824 	/* Send firmware command to set channel. */
2825 	cmd.freq = htole32((uint32_t)c->ic_freq * 1000);
2826 	cmd.dynht2040 = htole32(0);
2827 	cmd.htena = htole32(1);
2828 	/* Set Delta Slope (exponent and mantissa). */
2829 	coeff = (100 << 24) / c->ic_freq;
2830 	otus_get_delta_slope(coeff, &exp, &man);
2831 	cmd.dsc_exp = htole32(exp);
2832 	cmd.dsc_man = htole32(man);
2833 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2834 	    "ds coeff=%u exp=%u man=%u\n", coeff, exp, man);
2835 	/* For Short GI, coeff is 9/10 that of normal coeff. */
2836 	coeff = (9 * coeff) / 10;
2837 	otus_get_delta_slope(coeff, &exp, &man);
2838 	cmd.dsc_shgi_exp = htole32(exp);
2839 	cmd.dsc_shgi_man = htole32(man);
2840 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2841 	    "ds shgi coeff=%u exp=%u man=%u\n", coeff, exp, man);
2842 	/* Set wait time for AGC and noise calibration (100 or 200ms). */
2843 	cmd.check_loop_count = assoc ? htole32(2000) : htole32(1000);
2844 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2845 	    "%s\n", (code == AR_CMD_RF_INIT) ? "RF_INIT" : "FREQUENCY");
2846 	error = otus_cmd(sc, code, &cmd, sizeof cmd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
2847 	if (error != 0)
2848 		goto finish;
2849 	if ((rsp.status & htole32(AR_CAL_ERR_AGC | AR_CAL_ERR_NF_VAL)) != 0) {
2850 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2851 		    "status=0x%x\n", le32toh(rsp.status));
2852 		/* Force cold reset on next channel. */
2853 		sc->bb_reset = 1;
2854 	}
2855 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2856 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RESET) {
2857 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "calibration status=0x%x\n",
2858 		    le32toh(rsp.status));
2859 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {	/* 2 Rx chains */
2860 			/* Sign-extend 9-bit NF values. */
2861 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2862 			    "noisefloor chain %d=%d\n", i,
2863 			    (((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf[i])) << 4) >> 23);
2864 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2865 			    "noisefloor ext chain %d=%d\n", i,
2866 			    ((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf_ext[i])) >> 23);
2867 		}
2868 	}
2869 #endif
2870 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_NUM_CHAINS; i++) {
2871 		sc->sc_nf[i] = ((((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf[i])) << 4) >> 23);
2872 	}
2873 	sc->sc_curchan = c;
2874 finish:
2875 	return (error);
2876 }
2877 
2878 #ifdef notyet
2879 int
2880 otus_set_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2881     struct ieee80211_key *k)
2882 {
2883 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2884 	struct otus_cmd_key cmd;
2885 
2886 	/* Defer setting of WEP keys until interface is brought up. */
2887 	if ((ic->ic_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) !=
2888 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
2889 		return 0;
2890 
2891 	/* Do it in a process context. */
2892 	cmd.key = *k;
2893 	cmd.associd = (ni != NULL) ? ni->ni_associd : 0;
2894 	otus_do_async(sc, otus_set_key_cb, &cmd, sizeof cmd);
2895 	return 0;
2896 }
2897 
2898 void
2899 otus_set_key_cb(struct otus_softc *sc, void *arg)
2900 {
2901 	struct otus_cmd_key *cmd = arg;
2902 	struct ieee80211_key *k = &cmd->key;
2903 	struct ar_cmd_ekey key;
2904 	uint16_t cipher;
2905 	int error;
2906 
2907 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof key);
2908 	if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) {
2909 		key.uid = htole16(k->k_id);
2910 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(key.macaddr, sc->sc_ic.ic_myaddr);
2911 		key.macaddr[0] |= 0x80;
2912 	} else {
2913 		key.uid = htole16(OTUS_UID(cmd->associd));
2914 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(key.macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr);
2915 	}
2916 	key.kix = htole16(0);
2917 	/* Map net80211 cipher to hardware. */
2918 	switch (k->k_cipher) {
2919 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP40:
2920 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_WEP64;
2921 		break;
2922 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP104:
2923 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_WEP128;
2924 		break;
2925 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
2926 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_TKIP;
2927 		break;
2928 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP:
2929 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_AES;
2930 		break;
2931 	default:
2932 		return;
2933 	}
2934 	key.cipher = htole16(cipher);
2935 	memcpy(key.key, k->k_key, MIN(k->k_len, 16));
2936 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_EKEY, &key, sizeof key, NULL, 0);
2937 	if (error != 0 || k->k_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
2938 		return;
2939 
2940 	/* TKIP: set Tx/Rx MIC Key. */
2941 	key.kix = htole16(1);
2942 	memcpy(key.key, k->k_key + 16, 16);
2943 	(void)otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_EKEY, &key, sizeof key, NULL, 0);
2944 }
2945 
2946 void
2947 otus_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2948     struct ieee80211_key *k)
2949 {
2950 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2951 	struct otus_cmd_key cmd;
2952 
2953 	if (!(ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ||
2954 	    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2955 		return;	/* Nothing to do. */
2956 
2957 	/* Do it in a process context. */
2958 	cmd.key = *k;
2959 	cmd.associd = (ni != NULL) ? ni->ni_associd : 0;
2960 	otus_do_async(sc, otus_delete_key_cb, &cmd, sizeof cmd);
2961 }
2962 
2963 void
2964 otus_delete_key_cb(struct otus_softc *sc, void *arg)
2965 {
2966 	struct otus_cmd_key *cmd = arg;
2967 	struct ieee80211_key *k = &cmd->key;
2968 	uint32_t uid;
2969 
2970 	if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
2971 		uid = htole32(k->k_id);
2972 	else
2973 		uid = htole32(OTUS_UID(cmd->associd));
2974 	(void)otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_DKEY, &uid, sizeof uid, NULL, 0);
2975 }
2976 #endif
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * XXX TODO: check if we have to be doing any calibration in the host
2980  * or whether it's purely a firmware thing.
2981  */
2982 void
2983 otus_calibrate_to(void *arg, int pending)
2984 {
2985 #if 0
2986 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
2987 
2988 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: called\n", __func__);
2989 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2990 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2991 	int s;
2992 
2993 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2994 		return;
2995 
2996 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
2997 
2998 	s = splnet();
2999 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
3000 	ieee80211_amrr_choose(&sc->amrr, ni, &((struct otus_node *)ni)->amn);
3001 	splx(s);
3002 
3003 	if (!usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
3004 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->calib_to, 1);
3005 
3006 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
3007 #endif
3008 }
3009 
3010 int
3011 otus_set_bssid(struct otus_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
3012 {
3013 
3014 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3015 
3016 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BSSID_L,
3017 	    bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24);
3018 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BSSID_H,
3019 	    bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8);
3020 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
3021 }
3022 
3023 int
3024 otus_set_macaddr(struct otus_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
3025 {
3026 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3027 
3028 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MAC_ADDR_L,
3029 	    addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24);
3030 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MAC_ADDR_H,
3031 	    addr[4] | addr[5] << 8);
3032 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
3033 }
3034 
3035 /* Default single-LED. */
3036 void
3037 otus_led_newstate_type1(struct otus_softc *sc)
3038 {
3039 	/* TBD */
3040 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: TODO\n", __func__);
3041 }
3042 
3043 /* NETGEAR, dual-LED. */
3044 void
3045 otus_led_newstate_type2(struct otus_softc *sc)
3046 {
3047 	/* TBD */
3048 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: TODO\n", __func__);
3049 }
3050 
3051 /* NETGEAR, single-LED/3 colors (blue, red, purple.) */
3052 void
3053 otus_led_newstate_type3(struct otus_softc *sc)
3054 {
3055 #if 0
3056 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3057 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3058 
3059 	uint32_t state = sc->led_state;
3060 
3061 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3062 
3063 	if (!vap) {
3064 		state = 0;	/* led off */
3065 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
3066 		state = 0;	/* LED off. */
3067 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
3068 		/* Associated, LED always on. */
3069 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
3070 			state = AR_LED0_ON;	/* 2GHz=>Red. */
3071 		else
3072 			state = AR_LED1_ON;	/* 5GHz=>Blue. */
3073 	} else {
3074 		/* Scanning, blink LED. */
3075 		state ^= AR_LED0_ON | AR_LED1_ON;
3076 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
3077 			state &= ~AR_LED1_ON;
3078 		else
3079 			state &= ~AR_LED0_ON;
3080 	}
3081 	if (state != sc->led_state) {
3082 		otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, state);
3083 		if (otus_write_barrier(sc) == 0)
3084 			sc->led_state = state;
3085 	}
3086 #endif
3087 }
3088 
3089 static uint8_t zero_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 };
3090 
3091 /*
3092  * Set up operating mode, MAC/BSS address and RX filter.
3093  */
3094 static void
3095 otus_set_operating_mode(struct otus_softc *sc)
3096 {
3097 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3098 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
3099 	uint32_t cam_mode = AR_MAC_CAM_DEFAULTS;
3100 	uint32_t rx_ctrl = AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_DEAGG | AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_SHORT_FILTER;
3101 	uint32_t sniffer = AR_MAC_SNIFFER_DEFAULTS;
3102 	uint32_t enc_mode = 0x78; /* XXX */
3103 	const uint8_t *macaddr;
3104 	uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
3105 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
3106 
3107 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3108 
3109 	/*
3110 	 * If we're in sniffer mode or we don't have a MAC
3111 	 * address assigned, ensure it gets reset to all-zero.
3112 	 */
3113 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid, zero_macaddr);
3114 	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3115 	macaddr = vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr;
3116 
3117 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
3118 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
3119 		if (vap) {
3120 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
3121 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
3122 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3123 		}
3124 		cam_mode |= AR_MAC_CAM_STA;
3125 		rx_ctrl |= AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_PASS_TO_HOST;
3126 		break;
3127 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
3128 		/*
3129 		 * Note: monitor mode ends up causing the MAC to
3130 		 * generate ACK frames for everything it sees.
3131 		 * So don't do that; instead just put it in STA mode
3132 		 * and disable RX filters.
3133 		 */
3134 	default:
3135 		cam_mode |= AR_MAC_CAM_STA;
3136 		rx_ctrl |= AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_PASS_TO_HOST;
3137 		break;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	/*
3141 	 * TODO: if/when we do hardware encryption, ensure it's
3142 	 * disabled if the NIC is in monitor mode.
3143 	 */
3144 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SNIFFER, sniffer);
3145 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_CAM_MODE, cam_mode);
3146 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ENCRYPTION, enc_mode);
3147 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_CONTROL, rx_ctrl);
3148 	otus_set_macaddr(sc, macaddr);
3149 	otus_set_bssid(sc, bssid);
3150 	/* XXX barrier? */
3151 }
3152 
3153 static void
3154 otus_set_rx_filter(struct otus_softc *sc)
3155 {
3156 //	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3157 
3158 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3159 
3160 #if 0
3161 	if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0 ||
3162 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3163 		otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FRAMETYPE_FILTER, 0xff00ffff);
3164 	} else {
3165 #endif
3166 		/* Filter any control frames, BAR is bit 24. */
3167 		otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FRAMETYPE_FILTER, 0x0500ffff);
3168 #if 0
3169 	}
3170 #endif
3171 }
3172 
3173 int
3174 otus_init(struct otus_softc *sc)
3175 {
3176 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3177 	int error;
3178 
3179 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3180 
3181 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3182 
3183 	/* Drain any pending TX frames */
3184 	otus_drain_mbufq(sc);
3185 
3186 	/* Init MAC */
3187 	if ((error = otus_init_mac(sc)) != 0) {
3188 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3189 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3190 		    "%s: could not initialize MAC\n", __func__);
3191 		return error;
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
3195 	otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
3196 	(void) otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
3197 
3198 	sc->bb_reset = 1;	/* Force cold reset. */
3199 
3200 	if ((error = otus_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0)) != 0) {
3201 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3202 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3203 		    "%s: could not set channel\n", __func__);
3204 		return error;
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	/* Start Rx. */
3208 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DMA_TRIGGER, 0x100);
3209 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
3210 
3211 	sc->sc_running = 1;
3212 
3213 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3214 	return 0;
3215 }
3216 
3217 void
3218 otus_stop(struct otus_softc *sc)
3219 {
3220 #if 0
3221 	int s;
3222 #endif
3223 
3224 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3225 
3226 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3227 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3228 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3229 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3230 
3231 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to);
3232 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to);
3233 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
3234 
3235 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3236 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3237 	/* Stop Rx. */
3238 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DMA_TRIGGER, 0);
3239 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
3240 
3241 	/* Drain any pending TX frames */
3242 	otus_drain_mbufq(sc);
3243 
3244 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3245 }
3246