xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/otus/if_otus.c (revision e17f5b1d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_otus.c,v 1.49 2015/11/24 13:33:18 mpi Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Driver for Atheros AR9001U chipset.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
26 
27 #include "opt_wlan.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/endian.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/firmware.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_arp.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
64 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR otus_debug
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
74 
75 #include "if_otusreg.h"
76 
77 static int otus_debug = 0;
78 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, otus, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
79     "USB otus");
80 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_otus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &otus_debug, 0,
81     "Debug level");
82 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT		0x00000001
83 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RECV		0x00000002
84 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE	0x00000004
85 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE	0x00000008
86 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMD		0x00000010
87 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE	0x00000020
88 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RESET	0x00000040
89 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_STATE	0x00000080
90 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMDNOTIFY	0x00000100
91 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_REGIO	0x00000200
92 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ		0x00000400
93 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_TXCOMP	0x00000800
94 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RX_BUFFER	0x00001000
95 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_ANY		0xffffffff
96 
97 #define	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, dm, ...) \
98 	do { \
99 		if ((dm == OTUS_DEBUG_ANY) || (dm & otus_debug)) \
100 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, __VA_ARGS__); \
101 	} while (0)
102 
103 #define	OTUS_DEV(v, p) { USB_VPI(v, p, 0) }
104 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID otus_devs[] = {
105 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,		USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_WN7512),
106 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_3CRUSBN275),
107 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_TG121N),
108 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_AR9170),
109 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_WN612),
110 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_WN821NV2),
111 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_AVM,		USB_PRODUCT_AVM_FRITZWLAN),
112 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_CACE,		USB_PRODUCT_CACE_AIRPCAPNX),
113 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA130D1),
114 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA160A1),
115 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA160A2),
116 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_WNGDNUS2),
117 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NEC,		USB_PRODUCT_NEC_WL300NUG),
118 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WN111V2),
119 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WNA1000),
120 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WNDA3100),
121 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,		USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GW_US300),
122 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,	USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_O8494),
123 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,	USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_WNC0600),
124 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_UB81),
125 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_UB82),
126 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZYDAS,		USB_PRODUCT_ZYDAS_ZD1221),
127 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZYXEL,		USB_PRODUCT_ZYXEL_NWD271N),
128 };
129 
130 static device_probe_t otus_match;
131 static device_attach_t otus_attach;
132 static device_detach_t otus_detach;
133 
134 static int	otus_attachhook(struct otus_softc *);
135 static void	otus_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
136 		    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
137 int		otus_load_firmware(struct otus_softc *, const char *,
138 		    uint32_t);
139 int		otus_open_pipes(struct otus_softc *);
140 void		otus_close_pipes(struct otus_softc *);
141 
142 static int	otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *);
143 static void	otus_free_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *);
144 
145 static int	otus_alloc_rx_list(struct otus_softc *);
146 static void	otus_free_rx_list(struct otus_softc *);
147 static int	otus_alloc_tx_list(struct otus_softc *);
148 static void	otus_free_tx_list(struct otus_softc *);
149 static void	otus_free_list(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_data [], int);
150 static struct otus_data *_otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *);
151 static struct otus_data *otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *);
152 static void	otus_freebuf(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_data *);
153 
154 static struct otus_tx_cmd *_otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *);
155 static struct otus_tx_cmd *otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *);
156 static void	otus_free_txcmd(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_tx_cmd *);
157 
158 void		otus_next_scan(void *, int);
159 static void	otus_tx_task(void *, int pending);
160 void		otus_do_async(struct otus_softc *,
161 		    void (*)(struct otus_softc *, void *), void *, int);
162 int		otus_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
163 		    int);
164 int		otus_cmd(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t, const void *, int,
165 		    void *, int);
166 void		otus_write(struct otus_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
167 int		otus_write_barrier(struct otus_softc *);
168 static struct	ieee80211_node *otus_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
169 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
170 int		otus_media_change(struct ifnet *);
171 int		otus_read_eeprom(struct otus_softc *);
172 void		otus_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
173 void		otus_cmd_rxeof(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
174 void		otus_sub_rxeof(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t *, int,
175 		    struct mbufq *);
176 static int	otus_tx(struct otus_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
177 		    struct mbuf *, struct otus_data *,
178 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
179 int		otus_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
180 int		otus_set_multi(struct otus_softc *);
181 static int	otus_updateedca(struct ieee80211com *);
182 static void	otus_updateedca_locked(struct otus_softc *);
183 static void	otus_updateslot(struct otus_softc *);
184 static void	otus_set_operating_mode(struct otus_softc *sc);
185 static void	otus_set_rx_filter(struct otus_softc *sc);
186 int		otus_init_mac(struct otus_softc *);
187 uint32_t	otus_phy_get_def(struct otus_softc *, uint32_t);
188 int		otus_set_board_values(struct otus_softc *,
189 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
190 int		otus_program_phy(struct otus_softc *,
191 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
192 int		otus_set_rf_bank4(struct otus_softc *,
193 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
194 void		otus_get_delta_slope(uint32_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t *);
195 static int	otus_set_chan(struct otus_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
196 		    int);
197 int		otus_set_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
198 		    struct ieee80211_key *);
199 void		otus_set_key_cb(struct otus_softc *, void *);
200 void		otus_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
201 		    struct ieee80211_key *);
202 void		otus_delete_key_cb(struct otus_softc *, void *);
203 void		otus_calibrate_to(void *, int);
204 int		otus_set_bssid(struct otus_softc *, const uint8_t *);
205 int		otus_set_macaddr(struct otus_softc *, const uint8_t *);
206 void		otus_led_newstate_type1(struct otus_softc *);
207 void		otus_led_newstate_type2(struct otus_softc *);
208 void		otus_led_newstate_type3(struct otus_softc *);
209 int		otus_init(struct otus_softc *sc);
210 void		otus_stop(struct otus_softc *sc);
211 
212 static device_method_t otus_methods[] = {
213 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		otus_match),
214 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	otus_attach),
215 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	otus_detach),
216 
217 	DEVMETHOD_END
218 };
219 
220 static driver_t otus_driver = {
221 	.name = "otus",
222 	.methods = otus_methods,
223 	.size = sizeof(struct otus_softc)
224 };
225 
226 static devclass_t otus_devclass;
227 
228 DRIVER_MODULE(otus, uhub, otus_driver, otus_devclass, NULL, 0);
229 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
230 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, usb, 1, 1, 1);
231 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
232 MODULE_VERSION(otus, 1);
233 
234 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_tx_callback;
235 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_rx_callback;
236 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_irq_callback;
237 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_cmd_callback;
238 
239 static const struct usb_config otus_config[OTUS_N_XFER] = {
240 	[OTUS_BULK_TX] = {
241 	.type = UE_BULK,
242 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
243 	.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
244 	.bufsize = 0x200,
245 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
246 	.callback = otus_bulk_tx_callback,
247 	.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
248 	},
249 	[OTUS_BULK_RX] = {
250 	.type = UE_BULK,
251 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
252 	.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
253 	.bufsize = OTUS_RXBUFSZ,
254 	.flags = { .ext_buffer = 1, .pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
255 	.callback = otus_bulk_rx_callback,
256 	},
257 	[OTUS_BULK_IRQ] = {
258 	.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
259 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
260 	.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
261 	.bufsize = OTUS_MAX_CTRLSZ,
262 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
263 	.callback = otus_bulk_irq_callback,
264 	},
265 	[OTUS_BULK_CMD] = {
266 	.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
267 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
268 	.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
269 	.bufsize = OTUS_MAX_CTRLSZ,
270 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
271 	.callback = otus_bulk_cmd_callback,
272 	.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
273 	},
274 };
275 
276 static int
277 otus_match(device_t self)
278 {
279 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
280 
281 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST ||
282 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != 0 ||
283 	    uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
284 	return (ENXIO);
285 
286 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(otus_devs, sizeof(otus_devs), uaa));
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 otus_attach(device_t self)
291 {
292 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
293 	struct otus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
294 	int error;
295 	uint8_t iface_index;
296 
297 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
298 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
299 	sc->sc_dev = self;
300 
301 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
302 	    MTX_DEF);
303 
304 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to, 0, otus_next_scan, sc);
305 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to, 0, otus_calibrate_to, sc);
306 	TASK_INIT(&sc->tx_task, 0, otus_tx_task, sc);
307 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
308 
309 	iface_index = 0;
310 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
311 	    otus_config, OTUS_N_XFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
312 	if (error) {
313 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
314 		    "could not allocate USB transfers, err=%s\n",
315 		    usbd_errstr(error));
316 		goto fail_usb;
317 	}
318 
319 	if ((error = otus_open_pipes(sc)) != 0) {
320 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not open pipes\n",
321 		    __func__);
322 		goto fail;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* XXX check return status; fail out if appropriate */
326 	if (otus_attachhook(sc) != 0)
327 		goto fail;
328 
329 	return (0);
330 
331 fail:
332 	otus_close_pipes(sc);
333 fail_usb:
334 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
335 	return (ENXIO);
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 otus_detach(device_t self)
340 {
341 	struct otus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
342 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
343 
344 	otus_stop(sc);
345 
346 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, OTUS_N_XFER);
347 
348 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to);
349 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to);
350 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
351 
352 	otus_close_pipes(sc);
353 #if 0
354 	/* Wait for all queued asynchronous commands to complete. */
355 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
356 
357 	usbd_ref_wait(sc->sc_udev);
358 #endif
359 
360 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
361 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 otus_delay_ms(struct otus_softc *sc, int ms)
367 {
368 
369 	DELAY(1000 * ms);
370 }
371 
372 static struct ieee80211vap *
373 otus_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
374     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
375     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
376     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
377 {
378 	struct otus_vap *uvp;
379 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
380 
381 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))	 /* only one at a time */
382 		return (NULL);
383 
384 	uvp =  malloc(sizeof(struct otus_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
385 	vap = &uvp->vap;
386 
387 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
388 	    flags, bssid) != 0) {
389 		/* out of memory */
390 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
391 		return (NULL);
392 	}
393 
394 	/* override state transition machine */
395 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
396 	vap->iv_newstate = otus_newstate;
397 
398 	vap->iv_ampdu_density = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_8;
399 	vap->iv_ampdu_rxmax = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K;
400 
401 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
402 
403 	/* complete setup */
404 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
405 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
406 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
407 
408 	return (vap);
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 otus_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
413 {
414 	struct otus_vap *uvp = OTUS_VAP(vap);
415 
416 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
417 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
418 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 otus_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
423 {
424 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
425 	int startall = 0;
426 
427 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
428 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
429 			otus_init(sc);
430 			startall = 1;
431 		} else {
432 			(void) otus_set_multi(sc);
433 		}
434 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
435 		otus_stop(sc);
436 
437 	if (startall)
438 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 otus_drain_mbufq(struct otus_softc *sc)
443 {
444 	struct mbuf *m;
445 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
446 
447 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
448 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
449 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
450 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
451 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
452 		m_freem(m);
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 static void
457 otus_tx_start(struct otus_softc *sc)
458 {
459 
460 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 otus_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
465 {
466 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
467 	int error;
468 
469 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
470 	if (! sc->sc_running) {
471 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
472 		return (ENXIO);
473 	}
474 
475 	/* XXX TODO: handle fragments */
476 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
477 	if (error) {
478 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
479 		    "%s: mbufq_enqueue failed: %d\n",
480 		    __func__,
481 		    error);
482 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
483 		return (error);
484 	}
485 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
486 
487 	/* Kick TX */
488 	otus_tx_start(sc);
489 
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 _otus_start(struct otus_softc *sc)
495 {
496 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
497 	struct otus_data *bf;
498 	struct mbuf *m;
499 
500 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
501 
502 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
503 		bf = otus_getbuf(sc);
504 		if (bf == NULL) {
505 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
506 			    "%s: failed to get buffer\n", __func__);
507 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
508 			break;
509 		}
510 
511 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
512 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
513 
514 		if (otus_tx(sc, ni, m, bf, NULL) != 0) {
515 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
516 			    "%s: failed to transmit\n", __func__);
517 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
518 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
519 			otus_freebuf(sc, bf);
520 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
521 			m_freem(m);
522 			break;
523 		}
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 otus_tx_task(void *arg, int pending)
529 {
530 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
531 
532 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
533 	_otus_start(sc);
534 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
535 }
536 
537 static int
538 otus_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
539     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
540 {
541 	struct ieee80211com *ic= ni->ni_ic;
542 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
543 	struct otus_data *bf = NULL;
544 	int error = 0;
545 
546 	/* Don't transmit if we're not running */
547 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
548 	if (! sc->sc_running) {
549 		error = ENETDOWN;
550 		goto error;
551 	}
552 
553 	bf = otus_getbuf(sc);
554 	if (bf == NULL) {
555 		error = ENOBUFS;
556 		goto error;
557 	}
558 
559 	if (otus_tx(sc, ni, m, bf, params) != 0) {
560 		error = EIO;
561 		goto error;
562 	}
563 
564 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
565 	return (0);
566 error:
567 	if (bf)
568 		otus_freebuf(sc, bf);
569 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
570 	m_freem(m);
571 	return (ENXIO);
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 otus_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
576 {
577 
578 	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
579 }
580 
581 static void
582 otus_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
583 {
584 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
585 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: set channel: %d\n",
586 	    __func__,
587 	    ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
588 
589 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
590 	(void) otus_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0);
591 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
592 }
593 
594 static int
595 otus_ampdu_enable(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
596 {
597 
598 	/* For now, no A-MPDU TX support in the driver */
599 	return (0);
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 otus_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
604 {
605 
606 //	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 otus_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
611 {
612 
613 //	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 otus_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
618 {
619 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
620 
621 	(void) otus_set_multi(sc);
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 otus_attachhook(struct otus_softc *sc)
626 {
627 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
628 	usb_device_request_t req;
629 	uint32_t in, out;
630 	int error;
631 
632 	/* Not locked */
633 	error = otus_load_firmware(sc, "otusfw_init", AR_FW_INIT_ADDR);
634 	if (error != 0) {
635 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not load %s firmware\n",
636 		    __func__, "init");
637 		return (ENXIO);
638 	}
639 
640 	/* XXX not locked? */
641 	otus_delay_ms(sc, 1000);
642 
643 	/* Not locked */
644 	error = otus_load_firmware(sc, "otusfw_main", AR_FW_MAIN_ADDR);
645 	if (error != 0) {
646 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not load %s firmware\n",
647 		    __func__, "main");
648 		return (ENXIO);
649 	}
650 
651 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
652 
653 	/* Tell device that firmware transfer is complete. */
654 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
655 	req.bRequest = AR_FW_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE;
656 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
657 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
658 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
659 	if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx, &req, NULL,
660 	    0, NULL, 250) != 0) {
661 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
662 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
663 		    "%s: firmware initialization failed\n",
664 		    __func__);
665 		return (ENXIO);
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Send an ECHO command to check that everything is settled. */
669 	in = 0xbadc0ffe;
670 	if (otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_ECHO, &in, sizeof in, &out, sizeof(out)) != 0) {
671 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
672 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
673 		    "%s: echo command failed\n", __func__);
674 		return (ENXIO);
675 	}
676 	if (in != out) {
677 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
678 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
679 		    "%s: echo reply mismatch: 0x%08x!=0x%08x\n",
680 		    __func__, in, out);
681 		return (ENXIO);
682 	}
683 
684 	/* Read entire EEPROM. */
685 	if (otus_read_eeprom(sc) != 0) {
686 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
687 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
688 		    "%s: could not read EEPROM\n",
689 		    __func__);
690 		return (ENXIO);
691 	}
692 
693 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
694 
695 	sc->txmask = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.txMask;
696 	sc->rxmask = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.rxMask;
697 	sc->capflags = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags;
698 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.macAddr);
699 	sc->sc_led_newstate = otus_led_newstate_type3;	/* XXX */
700 
701 	if (sc->txmask == 0x5)
702 		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
703 	else
704 		ic->ic_txstream = 1;
705 
706 	if (sc->rxmask == 0x5)
707 		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
708 	else
709 		ic->ic_rxstream = 1;
710 
711 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
712 	    "MAC/BBP AR9170, RF AR%X, MIMO %dT%dR, address %s\n",
713 	    (sc->capflags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) ?
714 		0x9104 : ((sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 0x9102 : 0x9101),
715 	    (sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 2 : 1, (sc->rxmask == 0x5) ? 2 : 1,
716 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_macaddr));
717 
718 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
719 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev);
720 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
721 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
722 
723 	/* Set device capabilities. */
724 	ic->ic_caps =
725 	    IEEE80211_C_STA |		/* station mode */
726 #if 0
727 	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* Background scan. */
728 #endif
729 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
730 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* WME/QoS */
731 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
732 	    IEEE80211_C_FF |		/* Atheros fast-frames supported. */
733 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* Enable monitor mode */
734 	    IEEE80211_C_SWAMSDUTX |	/* Do software A-MSDU TX */
735 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* WPA/RSN. */
736 
737 	ic->ic_htcaps =
738 	    IEEE80211_HTC_HT |
739 #if 0
740 	    IEEE80211_HTC_AMPDU |
741 #endif
742 	    IEEE80211_HTC_AMSDU |
743 	    IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839 |
744 	    IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_OFF;
745 
746 	otus_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
747 	    ic->ic_channels);
748 
749 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
750 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = otus_raw_xmit;
751 	ic->ic_scan_start = otus_scan_start;
752 	ic->ic_scan_end = otus_scan_end;
753 	ic->ic_set_channel = otus_set_channel;
754 	ic->ic_getradiocaps = otus_getradiocaps;
755 	ic->ic_vap_create = otus_vap_create;
756 	ic->ic_vap_delete = otus_vap_delete;
757 	ic->ic_update_mcast = otus_update_mcast;
758 	ic->ic_update_promisc = otus_update_mcast;
759 	ic->ic_parent = otus_parent;
760 	ic->ic_transmit = otus_transmit;
761 	ic->ic_update_chw = otus_update_chw;
762 	ic->ic_ampdu_enable = otus_ampdu_enable;
763 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = otus_updateedca;
764 	ic->ic_newassoc = otus_newassoc;
765 	ic->ic_node_alloc = otus_node_alloc;
766 
767 #ifdef notyet
768 	ic->ic_set_key = otus_set_key;
769 	ic->ic_delete_key = otus_delete_key;
770 #endif
771 
772 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic, &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr,
773 	    sizeof(sc->sc_txtap), OTUS_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
774 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
775 	    OTUS_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
776 
777 	return (0);
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 otus_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
782     int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
783 {
784 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
785 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
786 
787 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
788 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
789 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11G) {
790 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
791 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
792 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
793 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
794 		    ar_chans, 14, bands, 0);
795 	}
796 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) {
797 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
798 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
799 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
800                     &ar_chans[14], nitems(ar_chans) - 14, bands, 0);
801 	}
802 }
803 
804 int
805 otus_load_firmware(struct otus_softc *sc, const char *name, uint32_t addr)
806 {
807 	usb_device_request_t req;
808 	char *ptr;
809 	const struct firmware *fw;
810 	int mlen, error, size;
811 
812 	error = 0;
813 
814 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
815 	if ((fw = firmware_get(name)) == NULL) {
816 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
817 		    "%s: failed loadfirmware of file %s\n", __func__, name);
818 		return (ENXIO);
819 	}
820 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
821 	req.bRequest = AR_FW_DOWNLOAD;
822 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
823 
824 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
825 
826 	/* XXX const */
827 	ptr = __DECONST(char *, fw->data);
828 	size = fw->datasize;
829 	addr >>= 8;
830 	while (size > 0) {
831 		mlen = MIN(size, 4096);
832 
833 		USETW(req.wValue, addr);
834 		USETW(req.wLength, mlen);
835 		if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
836 		    &req, ptr, 0, NULL, 250) != 0) {
837 			error = EIO;
838 			break;
839 		}
840 		addr += mlen >> 8;
841 		ptr  += mlen;
842 		size -= mlen;
843 	}
844 
845 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
846 
847 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
848 	if (error != 0)
849 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
850 		    "%s: %s: error=%d\n", __func__, name, error);
851 	return error;
852 }
853 
854 int
855 otus_open_pipes(struct otus_softc *sc)
856 {
857 #if 0
858 	int isize, error;
859 	int i;
860 #endif
861 	int error;
862 
863 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
864 
865 	if ((error = otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(sc)) != 0) {
866 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
867 		    "%s: could not allocate command xfer\n",
868 		    __func__);
869 		goto fail;
870 	}
871 
872 	if ((error = otus_alloc_tx_list(sc)) != 0) {
873 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not allocate Tx xfers\n",
874 		    __func__);
875 		goto fail;
876 	}
877 
878 	if ((error = otus_alloc_rx_list(sc)) != 0) {
879 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not allocate Rx xfers\n",
880 		    __func__);
881 		goto fail;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Enable RX transfers; needed for initial firmware messages */
885 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
886 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_RX]);
887 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_IRQ]);
888 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
889 	return 0;
890 
891 fail:	otus_close_pipes(sc);
892 	return error;
893 }
894 
895 void
896 otus_close_pipes(struct otus_softc *sc)
897 {
898 
899 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
900 	otus_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
901 	otus_free_tx_list(sc);
902 	otus_free_rx_list(sc);
903 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
904 
905 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, OTUS_N_XFER);
906 }
907 
908 static void
909 otus_free_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd cmd[], int ndata)
910 {
911 	int i;
912 
913 	/* XXX TODO: someone has to have waken up waiters! */
914 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
915 		struct otus_tx_cmd *dp = &cmd[i];
916 
917 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
918 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
919 			dp->buf = NULL;
920 		}
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 otus_alloc_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd cmd[],
926     int ndata, int maxsz)
927 {
928 	int i, error;
929 
930 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
931 		struct otus_tx_cmd *dp = &cmd[i];
932 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
933 		dp->odata = NULL;
934 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
935 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
936 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
937 			error = ENOMEM;
938 			goto fail;
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	return (0);
943 fail:
944 	otus_free_cmd_list(sc, cmd, ndata);
945 	return (error);
946 }
947 
948 static int
949 otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
950 {
951 	int error, i;
952 
953 	error = otus_alloc_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT,
954 	    OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
955 	if (error != 0)
956 		return (error);
957 
958 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
959 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
960 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
961 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
962 
963 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
964 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, &sc->sc_cmd[i],
965 		    next_cmd);
966 
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 otus_free_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
972 {
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * XXX TODO: something needs to wake up any pending/sleeping
976 	 * waiters!
977 	 */
978 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
979 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
980 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
981 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
982 
983 	otus_free_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT);
984 }
985 
986 static int
987 otus_alloc_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data data[],
988     int ndata, int maxsz)
989 {
990 	int i, error;
991 
992 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
993 		struct otus_data *dp = &data[i];
994 		dp->sc = sc;
995 		dp->m = NULL;
996 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
997 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
998 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
999 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
1000 			error = ENOMEM;
1001 			goto fail;
1002 		}
1003 		dp->ni = NULL;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	return (0);
1007 fail:
1008 	otus_free_list(sc, data, ndata);
1009 	return (error);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 otus_alloc_rx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1014 {
1015 	int error, i;
1016 
1017 	error = otus_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT,
1018 	    OTUS_RXBUFSZ);
1019 	if (error != 0)
1020 		return (error);
1021 
1022 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1023 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1024 
1025 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++)
1026 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, &sc->sc_rx[i], next);
1027 
1028 	return (0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 otus_alloc_tx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1033 {
1034 	int error, i;
1035 
1036 	error = otus_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT,
1037 	    OTUS_TXBUFSZ);
1038 	if (error != 0)
1039 		return (error);
1040 
1041 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1042 
1043 	for (i = 0; i != OTUS_N_XFER; i++) {
1044 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
1045 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1049 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, &sc->sc_tx[i], next);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	return (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void
1056 otus_free_tx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1057 {
1058 	int i;
1059 
1060 	/* prevent further allocations from TX list(s) */
1061 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1062 
1063 	for (i = 0; i != OTUS_N_XFER; i++) {
1064 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
1065 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	otus_free_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void
1072 otus_free_rx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1073 {
1074 	/* prevent further allocations from RX list(s) */
1075 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1076 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1077 
1078 	otus_free_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 otus_free_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data data[], int ndata)
1083 {
1084 	int i;
1085 
1086 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
1087 		struct otus_data *dp = &data[i];
1088 
1089 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
1090 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
1091 			dp->buf = NULL;
1092 		}
1093 		if (dp->ni != NULL) {
1094 			ieee80211_free_node(dp->ni);
1095 			dp->ni = NULL;
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 static struct otus_data *
1101 _otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *sc)
1102 {
1103 	struct otus_data *bf;
1104 
1105 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1106 	if (bf != NULL)
1107 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
1108 	else
1109 		bf = NULL;
1110 	/* XXX bzero? */
1111 	return (bf);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static struct otus_data *
1115 otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *sc)
1116 {
1117 	struct otus_data *bf;
1118 
1119 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1120 
1121 	bf = _otus_getbuf(sc);
1122 	return (bf);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void
1126 otus_freebuf(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data *bf)
1127 {
1128 
1129 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1130 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static struct otus_tx_cmd *
1134 _otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc)
1135 {
1136 	struct otus_tx_cmd *bf;
1137 
1138 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
1139 	if (bf != NULL)
1140 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, next_cmd);
1141 	else
1142 		bf = NULL;
1143 	return (bf);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static struct otus_tx_cmd *
1147 otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc)
1148 {
1149 	struct otus_tx_cmd *bf;
1150 
1151 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1152 
1153 	bf = _otus_get_txcmd(sc);
1154 	if (bf == NULL) {
1155 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: no tx cmd buffers\n",
1156 		    __func__);
1157 	}
1158 	return (bf);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void
1162 otus_free_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd *bf)
1163 {
1164 
1165 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1166 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, bf, next_cmd);
1167 }
1168 
1169 void
1170 otus_next_scan(void *arg, int pending)
1171 {
1172 #if 0
1173 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
1174 
1175 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1176 		return;
1177 
1178 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
1179 
1180 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1181 		ieee80211_next_scan(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);
1182 
1183 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
1184 #endif
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 otus_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1189 {
1190 	struct otus_vap *uvp = OTUS_VAP(vap);
1191 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1192 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1193 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1194 
1195 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
1196 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
1197 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1198 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1199 
1200 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1201 
1202 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1203 
1204 	/* XXX TODO: more fleshing out! */
1205 
1206 	switch (nstate) {
1207 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1208 		otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
1209 		otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
1210 		break;
1211 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1212 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1213 			otus_updateslot(sc);
1214 			otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
1215 			otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
1216 
1217 			/* Start calibration timer. */
1218 			taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread,
1219 			    &sc->calib_to, hz);
1220 		}
1221 		break;
1222 	default:
1223 		break;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/* XXX TODO: calibration? */
1227 
1228 	sc->sc_led_newstate(sc);
1229 
1230 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1231 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1232 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1233 }
1234 
1235 int
1236 otus_cmd(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
1237     void *odata, int odatalen)
1238 {
1239 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1240 	struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1241 	int xferlen, error;
1242 
1243 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1244 
1245 	/* Always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes. */
1246 	xferlen = (sizeof (*hdr) + ilen + 3) & ~3;
1247 	if (xferlen > OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ) {
1248 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: command (0x%02x) size (%d) > %d\n",
1249 		    __func__,
1250 		    code,
1251 		    xferlen,
1252 		    OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
1253 		return (EIO);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	cmd = otus_get_txcmd(sc);
1257 	if (cmd == NULL) {
1258 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed to get buf\n",
1259 		    __func__);
1260 		return (EIO);
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	hdr = (struct ar_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
1264 	hdr->code  = code;
1265 	hdr->len   = ilen;
1266 	hdr->token = ++sc->token;	/* Don't care about endianness. */
1267 	cmd->token = hdr->token;
1268 	/* XXX TODO: check max cmd length? */
1269 	memcpy((uint8_t *)&hdr[1], idata, ilen);
1270 
1271 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
1272 	    "%s: sending command code=0x%02x len=%d token=%d\n",
1273 	    __func__, code, ilen, hdr->token);
1274 
1275 	cmd->odata = odata;
1276 	cmd->odatalen = odatalen;
1277 	cmd->buflen = xferlen;
1278 
1279 	/* Queue the command to the endpoint */
1280 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, cmd, next_cmd);
1281 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_CMD]);
1282 
1283 	/* Sleep on the command; wait for it to complete */
1284 	error = msleep(cmd, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "otuscmd", hz);
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * At this point we don't own cmd any longer; it'll be
1288 	 * freed by the cmd bulk path or the RX notification
1289 	 * path.  If the data is made available then it'll be copied
1290 	 * to the caller.  All that is left to do is communicate
1291 	 * status back to the caller.
1292 	 */
1293 	if (error != 0) {
1294 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1295 		    "%s: timeout waiting for command 0x%02x reply\n",
1296 		    __func__, code);
1297 	}
1298 	return error;
1299 }
1300 
1301 void
1302 otus_write(struct otus_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
1303 {
1304 
1305 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1306 
1307 	sc->write_buf[sc->write_idx].reg = htole32(reg);
1308 	sc->write_buf[sc->write_idx].val = htole32(val);
1309 
1310 	if (++sc->write_idx > (AR_MAX_WRITE_IDX-1))
1311 		(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
1312 }
1313 
1314 int
1315 otus_write_barrier(struct otus_softc *sc)
1316 {
1317 	int error;
1318 
1319 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1320 
1321 	if (sc->write_idx == 0)
1322 		return 0;	/* Nothing to flush. */
1323 
1324 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_REGIO, "%s: called; %d updates\n",
1325 	    __func__,
1326 	    sc->write_idx);
1327 
1328 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_WREG, sc->write_buf,
1329 	    sizeof (sc->write_buf[0]) * sc->write_idx, NULL, 0);
1330 	sc->write_idx = 0;
1331 	return error;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static struct ieee80211_node *
1335 otus_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1336 {
1337 
1338 	return malloc(sizeof (struct otus_node), M_80211_NODE,
1339 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1340 }
1341 
1342 #if 0
1343 int
1344 otus_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1345 {
1346 	struct otus_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1347 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1348 	uint8_t rate, ridx;
1349 	int error;
1350 
1351 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1352 	if (error != ENETRESET)
1353 		return error;
1354 
1355 	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1) {
1356 		rate = ic->ic_sup_rates[ic->ic_curmode].
1357 		    rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1358 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= OTUS_RIDX_MAX; ridx++)
1359 			if (otus_rates[ridx].rate == rate)
1360 				break;
1361 		sc->fixed_ridx = ridx;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1365 		error = otus_init(sc);
1366 
1367 	return error;
1368 }
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 int
1372 otus_read_eeprom(struct otus_softc *sc)
1373 {
1374 	uint32_t regs[8], reg;
1375 	uint8_t *eep;
1376 	int i, j, error;
1377 
1378 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1379 
1380 	/* Read EEPROM by blocks of 32 bytes. */
1381 	eep = (uint8_t *)&sc->eeprom;
1382 	reg = AR_EEPROM_OFFSET;
1383 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (sc->eeprom) / 32; i++) {
1384 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, reg += 4)
1385 			regs[j] = htole32(reg);
1386 		error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_RREG, regs, sizeof regs, eep, 32);
1387 		if (error != 0)
1388 			break;
1389 		eep += 32;
1390 	}
1391 	return error;
1392 }
1393 
1394 void
1395 otus_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1396 {
1397 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1398 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1399 	struct otus_node *on = OTUS_NODE(ni);
1400 
1401 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_STATE, "new assoc isnew=%d addr=%s\n",
1402 	    isnew, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1403 
1404 	on->tx_done = 0;
1405 	on->tx_err = 0;
1406 	on->tx_retries = 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void
1410 otus_cmd_handle_response(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr)
1411 {
1412 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1413 
1414 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1415 
1416 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1417 	    "%s: received reply code=0x%02x len=%d token=%d\n",
1418 	    __func__,
1419 	    hdr->code, hdr->len, hdr->token);
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Walk the list, freeing items that aren't ours,
1423 	 * stopping when we hit our token.
1424 	 */
1425 	while ((cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting)) != NULL) {
1426 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, next_cmd);
1427 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1428 		    "%s: cmd=%p; hdr.token=%d, cmd.token=%d\n",
1429 		    __func__,
1430 		    cmd,
1431 		    (int) hdr->token,
1432 		    (int) cmd->token);
1433 		if (hdr->token == cmd->token) {
1434 			/* Copy answer into caller's supplied buffer. */
1435 			if (cmd->odata != NULL) {
1436 				if (hdr->len != cmd->odatalen) {
1437 					device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1438 					    "%s: code 0x%02x, len=%d, olen=%d\n",
1439 					    __func__,
1440 					    (int) hdr->code,
1441 					    (int) hdr->len,
1442 					    (int) cmd->odatalen);
1443 				}
1444 				memcpy(cmd->odata, &hdr[1],
1445 				    MIN(cmd->odatalen, hdr->len));
1446 			}
1447 			wakeup(cmd);
1448 		}
1449 
1450 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, cmd, next_cmd);
1451 	}
1452 }
1453 
1454 void
1455 otus_cmd_rxeof(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1456 {
1457 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1458 	struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1459 
1460 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1461 
1462 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof (*hdr))) {
1463 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1464 		    "cmd too small %d\n", len);
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 	hdr = (struct ar_cmd_hdr *)buf;
1468 	if (__predict_false(sizeof (*hdr) + hdr->len > len ||
1469 	    sizeof (*hdr) + hdr->len > 64)) {
1470 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1471 		    "cmd too large %d\n", hdr->len);
1472 		return;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1476 	    "%s: code=%.02x\n",
1477 	    __func__,
1478 	    hdr->code);
1479 
1480 	/*
1481 	 * This has to reach into the cmd queue "waiting for
1482 	 * an RX response" list, grab the head entry and check
1483 	 * if we need to wake anyone up.
1484 	 */
1485 	if ((hdr->code & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
1486 		otus_cmd_handle_response(sc, hdr);
1487 		return;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/* Received unsolicited notification. */
1491 	switch (hdr->code & 0x3f) {
1492 	case AR_EVT_BEACON:
1493 		break;
1494 	case AR_EVT_TX_COMP:
1495 	{
1496 		struct ar_evt_tx_comp *tx = (struct ar_evt_tx_comp *)&hdr[1];
1497 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1498 
1499 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_sta, tx->macaddr);
1500 		if (ni == NULL) {
1501 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1502 			    "%s: txcomp on unknown node (%s)\n",
1503 			    __func__,
1504 			    ether_sprintf(tx->macaddr));
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXCOMP,
1509 		    "tx completed %s status=%d phy=0x%x\n",
1510 		    ether_sprintf(tx->macaddr), le16toh(tx->status),
1511 		    le32toh(tx->phy));
1512 
1513 		switch (le16toh(tx->status)) {
1514 		case AR_TX_STATUS_COMP:
1515 #if 0
1516 			ackfailcnt = 0;
1517 			ieee80211_ratectl_tx_complete(ni->ni_vap, ni,
1518 			    IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_SUCCESS, &ackfailcnt, NULL);
1519 #endif
1520 			/*
1521 			 * We don't get the above; only error notifications.
1522 			 * Sigh.  So, don't worry about this.
1523 			 */
1524 			break;
1525 		case AR_TX_STATUS_RETRY_COMP:
1526 			OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_retries++;
1527 			break;
1528 		case AR_TX_STATUS_FAILED:
1529 			OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_err++;
1530 			break;
1531 		}
1532 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1533 		break;
1534 	}
1535 	case AR_EVT_TBTT:
1536 		break;
1537 	case AR_EVT_DO_BB_RESET:
1538 		/*
1539 		 * This is "tell driver to reset baseband" from ar9170-fw.
1540 		 *
1541 		 * I'm not sure what we should do here, so I'm going to
1542 		 * fall through; it gets generated when RTSRetryCnt internally
1543 		 * reaches '5' - I guess the firmware authors thought that
1544 		 * meant that the BB may have gone deaf or something.
1545 		 */
1546 	default:
1547 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1548 		    "%s: received notification code=0x%02x len=%d\n",
1549 		    __func__,
1550 		    hdr->code, hdr->len);
1551 	}
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Handle a single MPDU.
1556  *
1557  * This may be a single MPDU, or it may be a sub-frame from an A-MPDU.
1558  * In the latter case some of the header details need to be adjusted.
1559  */
1560 void
1561 otus_sub_rxeof(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len, struct mbufq *rxq)
1562 {
1563 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1564 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
1565 #if 0
1566 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1567 #endif
1568 	struct ar_rx_macstatus *mac_status = NULL;
1569 	struct ar_rx_phystatus *phy_status = NULL;
1570 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1571 	struct mbuf *m;
1572 //	int s;
1573 
1574 
1575 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RX_BUFFER) {
1576 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %*D\n",
1577 		    __func__, len, buf, "-");
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Before any data path stuff - check to see if this is a command
1582 	 * response.
1583 	 *
1584 	 * All bits in the PLCP header are set to 1 for non-MPDU.
1585 	 */
1586 	if ((len >= AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) &&
1587 	    memcmp(buf, AR_PLCP_HDR_INTR, AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) == 0) {
1588 		otus_cmd_rxeof(sc, buf + AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN,
1589 		    len - AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN);
1590 		return;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * First step - get the status for the given frame.
1595 	 * This will tell us whether it's a single MPDU or
1596 	 * an A-MPDU subframe.
1597 	 */
1598 	if (len < sizeof(*mac_status)) {
1599 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1600 		    "%s: sub-xfer too short (no mac_status) (len %d)\n",
1601 		    __func__, len);
1602 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1603 		return;
1604 	}
1605 	/*
1606 	 * Remove the mac_status from the payload length.
1607 	 *
1608 	 * Note: cheating, don't reallocate the buffer!
1609 	 */
1610 	mac_status = (struct ar_rx_macstatus *)(buf + len - sizeof(*mac_status));
1611 	len -= sizeof(*mac_status);
1612 
1613 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "%s: mac status=0x%x\n",
1614 	    __func__, mac_status->status);
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Next - check the MAC status before doing anything else.
1618 	 * Extract out the PLCP header for single and first frames;
1619 	 * since there's a single RX path we can shove PLCP headers
1620 	 * from both into sc->ar_last_rx_plcp[] so it can be reused.
1621 	 */
1622 	if (((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_SINGLE) ||
1623 	    ((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_FIRST)) {
1624 		/*
1625 		 * Ok, we need to at least have a PLCP header at
1626 		 * this point.
1627 		 */
1628 		if (len < AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) {
1629 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1630 			    "%s sub-xfer too short (no mac+plcp) (len %d\n)",
1631 			    __func__, len);
1632 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1633 			return;
1634 		}
1635 		memcpy(sc->ar_last_rx_plcp, buf, AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN);
1636 
1637 		/*
1638 		 * At this point we can just consume the PLCP header.
1639 		 * The beginning of the frame should thus be data.
1640 		 */
1641 		buf += AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN;
1642 		len -= AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Next - see if we have a PHY status.
1647 	 *
1648 	 * The PHY status is at the end of the final A-MPDU subframe
1649 	 * or a single MPDU frame.
1650 	 *
1651 	 * We'll use this to tag frames with noise floor / RSSI
1652 	 * if they have valid information.
1653 	 */
1654 	if (((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_SINGLE) ||
1655 	    ((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_LAST)) {
1656 		if (len < sizeof(*phy_status)) {
1657 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1658 			    "%s sub-xfer too short (no phy status) (len %d\n)",
1659 			    __func__, len);
1660 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1661 			return;
1662 		}
1663 		/*
1664 		 * Take a pointer to the phy status and remove the length
1665 		 * from the end of the buffer.
1666 		 *
1667 		 * Note: we're cheating here; don't reallocate the buffer!
1668 		 */
1669 		phy_status = (struct ar_rx_phystatus *)
1670 		    (buf + len - sizeof(*phy_status));
1671 		len -= sizeof(*phy_status);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	/*
1675 	 * Middle frames just have a MAC status (stripped above.)
1676 	 * No PHY status, and PLCP is from ar_last_rx_plcp.
1677 	 */
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Discard error frames; don't discard BAD_RA (eg monitor mode);
1681 	 * let net80211 do that
1682 	 */
1683 	if (__predict_false((mac_status->error & ~AR_RX_ERROR_BAD_RA) != 0)) {
1684 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "error frame 0x%02x\n", mac_status->error);
1685 		if (mac_status->error & AR_RX_ERROR_FCS) {
1686 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "bad FCS\n");
1687 		} else if (mac_status->error & AR_RX_ERROR_MMIC) {
1688 			/* Report Michael MIC failures to net80211. */
1689 #if 0
1690 			ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(ni->ni_vap, wh, keyidx);
1691 #endif
1692 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: MIC failure\n", __func__);
1693 		}
1694 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1695 		return;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * Make sure there's room for an 802.11 header + FCS.
1700 	 *
1701 	 * Note: a CTS/ACK is 14 bytes (FC, DUR, RA, FCS).
1702 	 * Making it IEEE80211_MIN_LEN misses CTS/ACKs.
1703 	 *
1704 	 * This won't be tossed at this point; eventually once
1705 	 * rx radiotap is implemented this will allow for
1706 	 * CTS/ACK frames.  Passing them up to net80211 will
1707 	 * currently make it angry (too short packets.)
1708 	 */
1709 	if (len < 2 + 2 + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN) {
1710 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1711 		    "%s: too short for 802.11 (len %d)\n",
1712 		    __func__, len);
1713 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1714 		return;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	len -= IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;	/* strip 802.11 FCS */
1718 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *) buf;
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * The firmware does seem to spit out a bunch of frames
1722 	 * with invalid frame control values here.  Just toss them
1723 	 * rather than letting net80211 get angry and log.
1724 	 */
1725 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
1726 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
1727 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1728 		    "%s: invalid 802.11 fc version (firmware bug?)\n",
1729 		        __func__);
1730 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1731 		return;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	m = m_get2(len, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1735 	if (m == NULL) {
1736 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed m_get2() (len=%d)\n",
1737 		    __func__, len);
1738 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1739 		return;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
1743 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, len);
1744 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1745 
1746 	/* XXX TODO: add setting rx radiotap fields here */
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * Ok, check the frame length and toss if it's too short
1750 	 * for net80211.  This will toss ACK/CTS.
1751 	 */
1752 	if (m->m_len < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
1753 		/* XXX TODO: add radiotap receive here */
1754 		m_free(m); m = NULL;
1755 		return;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	/* Add RSSI to this mbuf if we have a PHY header */
1759 	bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
1760 	rxs.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF;
1761 	rxs.c_nf = sc->sc_nf[0];	/* XXX chain 0 != combined rssi/nf */
1762 	if (phy_status != NULL) {
1763 		rxs.r_flags |= IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
1764 		rxs.c_rssi = phy_status->rssi;
1765 	}
1766 	/* XXX TODO: add MIMO RSSI/NF as well */
1767 	if (ieee80211_add_rx_params(m, &rxs) == 0) {
1768 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1769 		return;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	/* XXX make a method */
1773 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rxq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1774 
1775 #if 0
1776 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1777 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1778 	rxi.rxi_flags = 0;
1779 	rxi.rxi_rssi = tail->rssi;
1780 	rxi.rxi_tstamp = 0;	/* unused */
1781 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
1782 
1783 	/* Node is no longer needed. */
1784 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1785 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1786 #endif
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 otus_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_data *data, struct mbufq *rxq)
1791 {
1792 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1793 	caddr_t buf = data->buf;
1794 	struct ar_rx_head *head;
1795 	uint16_t hlen;
1796 	int len, offset = 0;
1797 
1798 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1799 
1800 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1801 	    "%s: transfer completed; len=%d\n",
1802 	    __func__, len);
1803 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RX_BUFFER) {
1804 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %*D\n",
1805 		    __func__, len, buf, "-");
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	while (len >= sizeof (*head)) {
1809 		head = (struct ar_rx_head *)buf;
1810 		if (__predict_false(head->tag != htole16(AR_RX_HEAD_TAG))) {
1811 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1812 			    "tag not valid 0x%x\n", le16toh(head->tag));
1813 			break;
1814 		}
1815 		hlen = le16toh(head->len);
1816 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "%s: hlen=%d\n",
1817 		    __func__, hlen);
1818 		if (__predict_false(sizeof (*head) + hlen > len)) {
1819 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1820 			    "xfer too short %d/%d\n", len, hlen);
1821 			break;
1822 		}
1823 		/* Process sub-xfer. */
1824 		otus_sub_rxeof(sc, (uint8_t *) (((uint8_t *) buf) + 4), hlen, rxq);
1825 
1826 		/* Next sub-xfer is aligned on a 32-bit boundary. */
1827 		hlen = (sizeof (*head) + hlen + 3) & ~3;
1828 		offset += hlen;
1829 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1830 		    "%s: rounded size is %d, next packet starts at %d\n",
1831 		    __func__, hlen, offset);
1832 		buf += hlen;
1833 		len -= hlen;
1834 	}
1835 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "%s: done!\n", __func__);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static void
1839 otus_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1840 {
1841 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1842 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1843 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1844 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1845 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1846 	struct mbuf *m;
1847 	struct mbufq scrx;
1848 	struct otus_data *data;
1849 
1850 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1851 
1852 	mbufq_init(&scrx, 1024);
1853 
1854 #if 0
1855 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: called; state=%d; error=%d\n",
1856 	    __func__,
1857 	    USB_GET_STATE(xfer),
1858 	    error);
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1862 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1863 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1864 		if (data == NULL)
1865 			goto tr_setup;
1866 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1867 		otus_rxeof(xfer, data, &scrx);
1868 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1869 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1870 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1871 tr_setup:
1872 		/*
1873 		 * XXX TODO: what if sc_rx isn't empty, but data
1874 		 * is empty?  Then we leak mbufs.
1875 		 */
1876 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1877 		if (data == NULL) {
1878 			//KASSERT(m == NULL, ("mbuf isn't NULL"));
1879 			return;
1880 		}
1881 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
1882 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
1883 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf,
1884 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1885 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1886 		/*
1887 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
1888 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
1889 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
1890 		 */
1891 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1892 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1893 		while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&scrx)) != NULL) {
1894 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1895 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
1896 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1897 			if (ni != NULL) {
1898 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1899 					m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU;
1900 				(void)ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, m);
1901 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1902 			} else
1903 				(void)ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m);
1904 		}
1905 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1906 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1907 		ieee80211_ff_age_all(ic, 100);
1908 #endif
1909 		OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1910 		break;
1911 	default:
1912 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error. */
1913 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1914 		if (data != NULL) {
1915 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1916 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1917 		}
1918 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1919 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1920 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1921 			goto tr_setup;
1922 		}
1923 		break;
1924 	}
1925 }
1926 
1927 static void
1928 otus_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_data *data)
1929 {
1930 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1931 
1932 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1933 	    "%s: called; data=%p\n", __func__, data);
1934 
1935 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1936 
1937 	if (sc->sc_tx_n_active == 0) {
1938 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1939 		    "%s: completed but tx_active=0\n",
1940 		    __func__);
1941 	} else {
1942 		sc->sc_tx_n_active--;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (data->m) {
1946 		/* XXX status? */
1947 		/* XXX we get TX status via the RX path.. */
1948 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1949 		data->m = NULL;
1950 		data->ni = NULL;
1951 	}
1952 }
1953 
1954 static void
1955 otus_txcmdeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd)
1956 {
1957 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1958 
1959 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1960 
1961 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1962 	    "%s: called; data=%p; odata=%p\n",
1963 	    __func__, cmd, cmd->odata);
1964 
1965 	/*
1966 	 * Non-response commands still need wakeup so the caller
1967 	 * knows it was submitted and completed OK; response commands should
1968 	 * wait until they're ACKed by the firmware with a response.
1969 	 */
1970 	if (cmd->odata) {
1971 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, cmd, next_cmd);
1972 	} else {
1973 		wakeup(cmd);
1974 		otus_free_txcmd(sc, cmd);
1975 	}
1976 }
1977 
1978 static void
1979 otus_bulk_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1980 {
1981 	uint8_t which = OTUS_BULK_TX;
1982 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1983 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1984 	struct otus_data *data;
1985 
1986 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1987 
1988 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1989 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1990 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1991 		if (data == NULL)
1992 			goto tr_setup;
1993 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1994 		    "%s: transfer done %p\n", __func__, data);
1995 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1996 		otus_txeof(xfer, data);
1997 		otus_freebuf(sc, data);
1998 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1999 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2000 tr_setup:
2001 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which]);
2002 		if (data == NULL) {
2003 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
2004 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
2005 			sc->sc_tx_n_active = 0;
2006 			goto finish;
2007 		}
2008 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], next);
2009 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], data, next);
2010 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
2011 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
2012 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p\n", __func__, data);
2013 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2014 		sc->sc_tx_n_active++;
2015 		break;
2016 	default:
2017 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
2018 		if (data != NULL) {
2019 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
2020 			otus_txeof(xfer, data);
2021 			otus_freebuf(sc, data);
2022 		}
2023 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
2024 
2025 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2026 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2027 			goto tr_setup;
2028 		}
2029 		break;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 finish:
2033 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2034 	/*
2035 	 * If the TX active queue drops below a certain
2036 	 * threshold, ensure we age fast-frames out so they're
2037 	 * transmitted.
2038 	 */
2039 	if (sc->sc_tx_n_active < 2) {
2040 		/* XXX ew - net80211 should defer this for us! */
2041 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2042 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_VO);
2043 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_VI);
2044 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_BE);
2045 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_BK);
2046 		OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2047 	}
2048 #endif
2049 	/* Kick TX */
2050 	otus_tx_start(sc);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void
2054 otus_bulk_cmd_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2055 {
2056 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2057 #if 0
2058 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2059 #endif
2060 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
2061 
2062 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2063 
2064 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2065 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2066 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2067 		if (cmd == NULL)
2068 			goto tr_setup;
2069 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
2070 		    "%s: transfer done %p\n", __func__, cmd);
2071 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next_cmd);
2072 		otus_txcmdeof(xfer, cmd);
2073 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2074 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2075 tr_setup:
2076 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
2077 		if (cmd == NULL) {
2078 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
2079 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
2080 			return;
2081 		}
2082 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, next_cmd);
2083 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_active, cmd, next_cmd);
2084 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, cmd->buf, cmd->buflen);
2085 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
2086 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p; buf=%p, buflen=%d\n", __func__, cmd, cmd->buf, cmd->buflen);
2087 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2088 		break;
2089 	default:
2090 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2091 		if (cmd != NULL) {
2092 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next_cmd);
2093 			otus_txcmdeof(xfer, cmd);
2094 		}
2095 
2096 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2097 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2098 			goto tr_setup;
2099 		}
2100 		break;
2101 	}
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * This isn't used by carl9170; it however may be used by the
2106  * initial bootloader.
2107  */
2108 static void
2109 otus_bulk_irq_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2110 {
2111 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2112 	int actlen;
2113 	int sumlen;
2114 
2115 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
2116 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ,
2117 	    "%s: called; state=%d\n", __func__, USB_GET_STATE(xfer));
2118 
2119 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2120 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2121 		/*
2122 		 * Read usb frame data, if any.
2123 		 * "actlen" has the total length for all frames
2124 		 * transferred.
2125 		 */
2126 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ,
2127 		    "%s: comp; %d bytes\n",
2128 		    __func__,
2129 		    actlen);
2130 #if 0
2131 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
2132 		otus_dump_usb_rx_page(sc, pc, actlen);
2133 #endif
2134 		/* XXX fallthrough */
2135 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2136 		/*
2137 		 * Setup xfer frame lengths/count and data
2138 		 */
2139 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ, "%s: setup\n", __func__);
2140 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2141 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2142 		break;
2143 
2144 	default: /* Error */
2145 		/*
2146 		 * Print error message and clear stall
2147 		 * for example.
2148 		 */
2149 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ, "%s: ERROR?\n", __func__);
2150 		break;
2151 	}
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Map net80211 rate to hw rate for otus MAC/PHY.
2156  */
2157 static uint8_t
2158 otus_rate_to_hw_rate(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t rate)
2159 {
2160 	int is_2ghz;
2161 
2162 	is_2ghz = !! (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_ic.ic_curchan));
2163 
2164 	/* MCS check */
2165 	if (rate & 0x80) {
2166 		return rate;
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	switch (rate) {
2170 	/* CCK */
2171 	case 2:
2172 		return (0x0);
2173 	case 4:
2174 		return (0x1);
2175 	case 11:
2176 		return (0x2);
2177 	case 22:
2178 		return (0x3);
2179 	/* OFDM */
2180 	case 12:
2181 		return (0xb);
2182 	case 18:
2183 		return (0xf);
2184 	case 24:
2185 		return (0xa);
2186 	case 36:
2187 		return (0xe);
2188 	case 48:
2189 		return (0x9);
2190 	case 72:
2191 		return (0xd);
2192 	case 96:
2193 		return (0x8);
2194 	case 108:
2195 		return (0xc);
2196 	default:
2197 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unknown rate '%d'\n",
2198 		    __func__, (int) rate);
2199 	case 0:
2200 		if (is_2ghz)
2201 			return (0x0);	/* 1MB CCK */
2202 		else
2203 			return (0xb);	/* 6MB OFDM */
2204 	}
2205 }
2206 
2207 static int
2208 otus_hw_rate_is_ht(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t hw_rate)
2209 {
2210 
2211 	return !! (hw_rate & 0x80);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static int
2215 otus_hw_rate_is_ofdm(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t hw_rate)
2216 {
2217 
2218 	switch (hw_rate) {
2219 	case 0x0:
2220 	case 0x1:
2221 	case 0x2:
2222 	case 0x3:
2223 		return (0);
2224 	default:
2225 		return (1);
2226 	}
2227 }
2228 
2229 
2230 static void
2231 otus_tx_update_ratectl(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2232 {
2233 	struct ieee80211_ratectl_tx_stats *txs = &sc->sc_txs;
2234 	struct otus_node *on = OTUS_NODE(ni);
2235 
2236 	txs->flags = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_NODE |
2237 		     IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_RETRIES;
2238 	txs->ni = ni;
2239 	txs->nframes = on->tx_done;
2240 	txs->nsuccess = on->tx_done - on->tx_err;
2241 	txs->nretries = on->tx_retries;
2242 
2243 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(ni->ni_vap, txs);
2244 	on->tx_done = on->tx_err = on->tx_retries = 0;
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * XXX TODO: support tx bpf parameters for configuration!
2249  *
2250  * Relevant pieces:
2251  *
2252  * ac = params->ibp_pri & 3;
2253  * rate = params->ibp_rate0;
2254  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK
2255  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS
2256  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CTS
2257  * tx->rts_ntries = params->ibp_try1;
2258  * tx->data_ntries = params->ibp_try0;
2259  */
2260 static int
2261 otus_tx(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2262     struct otus_data *data, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2263 {
2264 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
2265 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2266 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2267 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2268 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
2269 	struct ar_tx_head *head;
2270 	uint32_t phyctl;
2271 	uint16_t macctl, qos;
2272 	uint8_t qid, rate;
2273 	int hasqos, xferlen, type, ismcast;
2274 
2275 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2276 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2277 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m);
2278 		if (k == NULL) {
2279 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2280 			    "%s: m=%p: ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL\n",
2281 			    __func__,
2282 			    m);
2283 			return (ENOBUFS);
2284 		}
2285 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	/* Calculate transfer length; ensure data buffer is large enough */
2289 	xferlen = sizeof (*head) + m->m_pkthdr.len;
2290 	if (xferlen > OTUS_TXBUFSZ) {
2291 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2292 		    "%s: 802.11 TX frame is %d bytes, max %d bytes\n",
2293 		    __func__,
2294 		    xferlen,
2295 		    OTUS_TXBUFSZ);
2296 		return (ENOBUFS);
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	hasqos = !! IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh);
2300 
2301 	if (hasqos) {
2302 		uint8_t tid;
2303 		qos = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
2304 		tid = qos & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2305 		qid = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
2306 	} else {
2307 		qos = 0;
2308 		qid = WME_AC_BE;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2312 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
2313 
2314 	/* Pickup a rate index. */
2315 	if (params != NULL)
2316 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, params->ibp_rate0);
2317 	else if (!!(m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) || type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
2318 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->mgmtrate);
2319 	else if (ismcast)
2320 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->mcastrate);
2321 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
2322 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->ucastrate);
2323 	else {
2324 		(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2325 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, ni->ni_txrate);
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	phyctl = 0;
2329 	macctl = AR_TX_MAC_BACKOFF | AR_TX_MAC_HW_DUR | AR_TX_MAC_QID(qid);
2330 
2331 	/*
2332 	 * XXX TODO: params for NOACK, ACK, RTS, CTS, etc
2333 	 */
2334 	if (ismcast ||
2335 	    (hasqos && ((qos & IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY) ==
2336 	     IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK)))
2337 		macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_NOACK;
2338 
2339 	if (!ismcast) {
2340 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN >= vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
2341 			macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2342 		else if (otus_hw_rate_is_ht(sc, rate)) {
2343 			if (ic->ic_htprotmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
2344 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2345 		} else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) {
2346 			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY)
2347 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_CTS;
2348 			else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
2349 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MCS(rate & 0x7f); /* Note: MCS rates are 0x80 and above */
2354 	if (otus_hw_rate_is_ht(sc, rate)) {
2355 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_HT;
2356 		/* Always use all tx antennas for now, just to be safe */
2357 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2358 
2359 		/* Heavy clip */
2360 		phyctl |= (rate & 0x7) << AR_TX_PHY_TX_HEAVY_CLIP_SHIFT;
2361 	} else if (otus_hw_rate_is_ofdm(sc, rate)) {
2362 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_OFDM;
2363 		/* Always use all tx antennas for now, just to be safe */
2364 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2365 	} else {	/* CCK */
2366 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_CCK;
2367 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	/* Update net80211 with the current counters */
2371 	otus_tx_update_ratectl(sc, ni);
2372 
2373 	/* Update rate control stats for frames that are ACK'ed. */
2374 	if (!(macctl & AR_TX_MAC_NOACK))
2375 		OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_done++;
2376 
2377 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2378 	head = (struct ar_tx_head *)data->buf;
2379 	head->len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
2380 	head->macctl = htole16(macctl);
2381 	head->phyctl = htole32(phyctl);
2382 
2383 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, (caddr_t)&head[1]);
2384 
2385 	data->buflen = xferlen;
2386 	data->ni = ni;
2387 	data->m = m;
2388 
2389 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
2390 	    "%s: tx: m=%p; data=%p; len=%d mac=0x%04x phy=0x%08x rate=0x%02x, ni_txrate=%d\n",
2391 	    __func__, m, data, le16toh(head->len), macctl, phyctl,
2392 	    (int) rate, (int) ni->ni_txrate);
2393 
2394 	/* Submit transfer */
2395 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[OTUS_BULK_TX], data, next);
2396 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_TX]);
2397 
2398 	return 0;
2399 }
2400 
2401 static u_int
2402 otus_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
2403 {
2404 	uint32_t val, *hashes = arg;
2405 
2406 	val = le32dec(LLADDR(sdl) + 4);
2407 	/* Get address byte 5 */
2408 	val = val & 0x0000ff00;
2409 	val = val >> 8;
2410 
2411 	/* As per below, shift it >> 2 to get only 6 bits */
2412 	val = val >> 2;
2413 	if (val < 32)
2414 		hashes[0] |= 1 << val;
2415 	else
2416 		hashes[1] |= 1 << (val - 32);
2417 
2418 	return (1);
2419 }
2420 
2421 
2422 int
2423 otus_set_multi(struct otus_softc *sc)
2424 {
2425 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2426 	uint32_t hashes[2];
2427 	int r;
2428 
2429 	if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0 ||
2430 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2431 		hashes[0] = 0xffffffff;
2432 		hashes[1] = 0xffffffff;
2433 	} else {
2434 		struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2435 
2436 		hashes[0] = hashes[1] = 0;
2437 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2438 			if_foreach_llmaddr(vap->iv_ifp, otus_hash_maddr,
2439 			    hashes);
2440 	}
2441 #if 0
2442 	/* XXX openbsd code */
2443 	while (enm != NULL) {
2444 		bit = enm->enm_addrlo[5] >> 2;
2445 		if (bit < 32)
2446 			hashes[0] |= 1 << bit;
2447 		else
2448 			hashes[1] |= 1 << (bit - 32);
2449 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
2450 	}
2451 #endif
2452 
2453 	hashes[1] |= 1U << 31;	/* Make sure the broadcast bit is set. */
2454 
2455 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2456 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_GROUP_HASH_TBL_L, hashes[0]);
2457 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_GROUP_HASH_TBL_H, hashes[1]);
2458 	r = otus_write_barrier(sc);
2459 	/* XXX operating mode? filter? */
2460 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2461 	return (r);
2462 }
2463 
2464 static int
2465 otus_updateedca(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2466 {
2467 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2468 
2469 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2470 	/*
2471 	 * XXX TODO: take temporary copy of EDCA information
2472 	 * when scheduling this so we have a more time-correct view
2473 	 * of things.
2474 	 * XXX TODO: this can be done on the net80211 level
2475 	 */
2476 	otus_updateedca_locked(sc);
2477 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2478 	return (0);
2479 }
2480 
2481 static void
2482 otus_updateedca_locked(struct otus_softc *sc)
2483 {
2484 #define EXP2(val)	((1 << (val)) - 1)
2485 #define AIFS(val)	((val) * 9 + 10)
2486 	struct chanAccParams chp;
2487 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2488 	const struct wmeParams *edca;
2489 
2490 	ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(ic, &chp);
2491 
2492 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2493 
2494 	edca = chp.cap_wmeParams;
2495 
2496 	/* Set CWmin/CWmax values. */
2497 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC0_CW,
2498 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2499 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmin));
2500 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_CW,
2501 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2502 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmin));
2503 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC2_CW,
2504 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2505 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmin));
2506 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_CW,
2507 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2508 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin));
2509 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC4_CW,		/* Special TXQ. */
2510 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2511 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin));
2512 
2513 	/* Set AIFSN values. */
2514 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_AC0_AIFS,
2515 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn) << 24 |
2516 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_aifsn) << 12 |
2517 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_aifsn));
2518 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_AC2_AIFS,
2519 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn) << 16 |	/* Special TXQ. */
2520 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn) <<  4 |
2521 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn) >>  8);
2522 
2523 	/* Set TXOP limit. */
2524 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_AC0_TXOP,
2525 	    edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2526 	    edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_txopLimit);
2527 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_AC2_TXOP,
2528 	    edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2529 	    edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_txopLimit);
2530 
2531 	/* XXX ACK policy? */
2532 
2533 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
2534 
2535 #undef AIFS
2536 #undef EXP2
2537 }
2538 
2539 static void
2540 otus_updateslot(struct otus_softc *sc)
2541 {
2542 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2543 	uint32_t slottime;
2544 
2545 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2546 
2547 	slottime = IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic);
2548 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SLOT_TIME, slottime << 10);
2549 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
2550 }
2551 
2552 /*
2553  * Things to do based on 2GHz or 5GHz:
2554  *
2555  * + slottime
2556  * + dyn_sifs_ack
2557  * + rts_cts_rate
2558  * + slot time
2559  * + mac_rates
2560  * + mac_tpc
2561  *
2562  * And in the transmit path
2563  * + tpc: carl9170_tx_rate_tpc_chains
2564  * + carl9170_tx_physet()
2565  * + disable short premable tx
2566  */
2567 
2568 int
2569 otus_init_mac(struct otus_softc *sc)
2570 {
2571 	int error;
2572 
2573 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2574 
2575 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ACK_EXTENSION, 0x40);
2576 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RETRY_MAX, 0);
2577 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_THRESHOLD, 0xc1f80);
2578 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_PE_DELAY, 0x70);
2579 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_EIFS_AND_SIFS, 0xa144000);
2580 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SLOT_TIME, 9 << 10);
2581 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TID_CFACK_CFEND_RATE, 0x19000000);
2582 	/* NAV protects ACK only (in TXOP). */
2583 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXOP_DURATION, 0x201);
2584 	/* Set beacon Tx power to 0x7. */
2585 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BCN_HT1, 0x8000170);
2586 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BACKOFF_PROTECT, 0x105);
2587 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AMPDU_FACTOR, 0x10000a);
2588 
2589 	otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
2590 
2591 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BASIC_RATE, 0x150f);
2592 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MANDATORY_RATE, 0x150f);
2593 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RTS_CTS_RATE, 0x10b01bb);
2594 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ACK_TPC, 0x4003c1e);
2595 
2596 	/* Enable LED0 and LED1. */
2597 	otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_TYPE, 0x3);
2598 	otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, 0x3);
2599 	/* Switch MAC to OTUS interface. */
2600 	otus_write(sc, 0x1c3600, 0x3);
2601 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AMPDU_RX_THRESH, 0xffff);
2602 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MISC_680, 0xf00008);
2603 	/* Disable Rx timeout (workaround). */
2604 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_TIMEOUT, 0);
2605 
2606 	/* Set USB Rx stream mode maximum frame number to 2. */
2607 	otus_write(sc, 0x1e1110, 0x4);
2608 	/* Set USB Rx stream mode timeout to 10us. */
2609 	otus_write(sc, 0x1e1114, 0x80);
2610 
2611 	/* Set clock frequency to 88/80MHz. */
2612 	otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_CLOCK_SEL, 0x73);
2613 	/* Set WLAN DMA interrupt mode: generate intr per packet. */
2614 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXRX_MPI, 0x110011);
2615 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FCS_SELECT, 0x4);
2616 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXOP_NOT_ENOUGH_INDICATION, 0x141e0f48);
2617 
2618 	/* Disable HW decryption for now. */
2619 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ENCRYPTION, 0x78);
2620 
2621 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2622 		return error;
2623 
2624 	/* Set default EDCA parameters. */
2625 	otus_updateedca_locked(sc);
2626 
2627 	return 0;
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * Return default value for PHY register based on current operating mode.
2632  */
2633 uint32_t
2634 otus_phy_get_def(struct otus_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
2635 {
2636 	int i;
2637 
2638 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_phy_regs); i++)
2639 		if (AR_PHY(ar5416_phy_regs[i]) == reg)
2640 			return sc->phy_vals[i];
2641 	return 0;	/* Register not found. */
2642 }
2643 
2644 /*
2645  * Update PHY's programming based on vendor-specific data stored in EEPROM.
2646  * This is for FEM-type devices only.
2647  */
2648 int
2649 otus_set_board_values(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2650 {
2651 	const struct ModalEepHeader *eep;
2652 	uint32_t tmp, offset;
2653 
2654 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
2655 		eep = &sc->eeprom.modalHeader[0];
2656 	else
2657 		eep = &sc->eeprom.modalHeader[1];
2658 
2659 	/* Offset of chain 2. */
2660 	offset = 2 * 0x1000;
2661 
2662 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlCommon);
2663 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_COM, tmp);
2664 
2665 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlChain[0]);
2666 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_CHAIN_0, tmp);
2667 
2668 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlChain[1]);
2669 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_CHAIN_0 + offset, tmp);
2670 
2671 	if (1 /* sc->sc_sco == AR_SCO_SCN */) {
2672 		tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_SETTLING);
2673 		tmp &= ~(0x7f << 7);
2674 		tmp |= (eep->switchSettling & 0x7f) << 7;
2675 		otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SETTLING, tmp);
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_DESIRED_SZ);
2679 	tmp &= ~0xffff;
2680 	tmp |= eep->pgaDesiredSize << 8 | eep->adcDesiredSize;
2681 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_DESIRED_SZ, tmp);
2682 
2683 	tmp = eep->txEndToXpaOff << 24 | eep->txEndToXpaOff << 16 |
2684 	      eep->txFrameToXpaOn << 8 | eep->txFrameToXpaOn;
2685 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL4, tmp);
2686 
2687 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL3);
2688 	tmp &= ~(0xff << 16);
2689 	tmp |= eep->txEndToRxOn << 16;
2690 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL3, tmp);
2691 
2692 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_CCA);
2693 	tmp &= ~(0x7f << 12);
2694 	tmp |= (eep->thresh62 & 0x7f) << 12;
2695 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_CCA, tmp);
2696 
2697 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN);
2698 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 12);
2699 	tmp |= (eep->txRxAttenCh[0] & 0x3f) << 12;
2700 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN, tmp);
2701 
2702 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN + offset);
2703 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 12);
2704 	tmp |= (eep->txRxAttenCh[1] & 0x3f) << 12;
2705 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN + offset, tmp);
2706 
2707 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ);
2708 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 18);
2709 	tmp |= (eep->rxTxMarginCh[0] & 0x3f) << 18;
2710 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2711 		tmp &= ~(0xf << 10);
2712 		tmp |= (eep->bswMargin[0] & 0xf) << 10;
2713 	}
2714 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ, tmp);
2715 
2716 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ + offset);
2717 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 18);
2718 	tmp |= (eep->rxTxMarginCh[1] & 0x3f) << 18;
2719 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ + offset, tmp);
2720 
2721 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4);
2722 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 5 | 0x1f);
2723 	tmp |= (eep->iqCalICh[0] & 0x3f) << 5 | (eep->iqCalQCh[0] & 0x1f);
2724 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4, tmp);
2725 
2726 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4 + offset);
2727 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 5 | 0x1f);
2728 	tmp |= (eep->iqCalICh[1] & 0x3f) << 5 | (eep->iqCalQCh[1] & 0x1f);
2729 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4 + offset, tmp);
2730 
2731 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TPCRG1);
2732 	tmp &= ~(0xf << 16);
2733 	tmp |= (eep->xpd & 0xf) << 16;
2734 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TPCRG1, tmp);
2735 
2736 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
2737 }
2738 
2739 int
2740 otus_program_phy(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2741 {
2742 	const uint32_t *vals;
2743 	int error, i;
2744 
2745 	/* Select PHY programming based on band and bandwidth. */
2746 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c)) {
2747 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
2748 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_2ghz_40mhz;
2749 		else
2750 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_2ghz_20mhz;
2751 	} else {
2752 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
2753 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_5ghz_40mhz;
2754 		else
2755 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_5ghz_20mhz;
2756 	}
2757 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_phy_regs); i++)
2758 		otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(ar5416_phy_regs[i]), vals[i]);
2759 	sc->phy_vals = vals;
2760 
2761 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.deviceType == 0x80)	/* FEM */
2762 		if ((error = otus_set_board_values(sc, c)) != 0)
2763 			return error;
2764 
2765 	/* Initial Tx power settings. */
2766 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE_MAX, 0x7f);
2767 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE1, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2768 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE2, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2769 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE3, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2770 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE4, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2771 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE5, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2772 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE6, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2773 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE7, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2774 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE8, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2775 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE9, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2776 
2777 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
2778 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5163);
2779 	else
2780 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5143);
2781 
2782 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
2783 }
2784 
2785 static __inline uint8_t
2786 otus_reverse_bits(uint8_t v)
2787 {
2788 	v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55) | ((v & 0x55) << 1);
2789 	v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33) | ((v & 0x33) << 2);
2790 	v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0f) | ((v & 0x0f) << 4);
2791 	return v;
2792 }
2793 
2794 int
2795 otus_set_rf_bank4(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2796 {
2797 	uint8_t chansel, d0, d1;
2798 	uint16_t data;
2799 	int error;
2800 
2801 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2802 
2803 	d0 = 0;
2804 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2805 		chansel = (c->ic_freq - 4800) / 5;
2806 		if (chansel & 1)
2807 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(2);
2808 		else
2809 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(1);
2810 	} else {
2811 		d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(2);
2812 		if (c->ic_freq == 2484) {	/* CH 14 */
2813 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_BMODE_LF_SYNTH_FREQ;
2814 			chansel = 10 + (c->ic_freq - 2274) / 5;
2815 		} else
2816 			chansel = 16 + (c->ic_freq - 2272) / 5;
2817 		chansel <<= 2;
2818 	}
2819 	d0 |= AR_BANK4_ADDR(1) | AR_BANK4_CHUP;
2820 	d1 = otus_reverse_bits(chansel);
2821 
2822 	/* Write bits 0-4 of d0 and d1. */
2823 	data = (d1 & 0x1f) << 5 | (d0 & 0x1f);
2824 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(44), data);
2825 	/* Write bits 5-7 of d0 and d1. */
2826 	data = (d1 >> 5) << 5 | (d0 >> 5);
2827 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(58), data);
2828 
2829 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) == 0)
2830 		otus_delay_ms(sc, 10);
2831 	return error;
2832 }
2833 
2834 void
2835 otus_get_delta_slope(uint32_t coeff, uint32_t *exponent, uint32_t *mantissa)
2836 {
2837 #define COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT	24
2838 	uint32_t exp, man;
2839 
2840 	/* exponent = 14 - floor(log2(coeff)) */
2841 	for (exp = 31; exp > 0; exp--)
2842 		if (coeff & (1 << exp))
2843 			break;
2844 	KASSERT(exp != 0, ("exp"));
2845 	exp = 14 - (exp - COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT);
2846 
2847 	/* mantissa = floor(coeff * 2^exponent + 0.5) */
2848 	man = coeff + (1 << (COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT - exp - 1));
2849 
2850 	*mantissa = man >> (COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT - exp);
2851 	*exponent = exp - 16;
2852 #undef COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT
2853 }
2854 
2855 static int
2856 otus_set_chan(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, int assoc)
2857 {
2858 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2859 	struct ar_cmd_frequency cmd;
2860 	struct ar_rsp_frequency rsp;
2861 	const uint32_t *vals;
2862 	uint32_t coeff, exp, man, tmp;
2863 	uint8_t code;
2864 	int error, chan, i;
2865 
2866 	error = 0;
2867 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2868 
2869 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2870 	    "setting channel %d (%dMHz)\n", chan, c->ic_freq);
2871 
2872 	tmp = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 0x105 : 0x104;
2873 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DYNAMIC_SIFS_ACK, tmp);
2874 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2875 		goto finish;
2876 
2877 	/* Disable BB Heavy Clip. */
2878 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_HEAVY_CLIP_ENABLE, 0x200);
2879 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2880 		goto finish;
2881 
2882 	/* XXX Is that FREQ_START ? */
2883 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_FREQ_STRAT, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
2884 	if (error != 0)
2885 		goto finish;
2886 
2887 	/* Reprogram PHY and RF on channel band or bandwidth changes. */
2888 	if (sc->bb_reset || c->ic_flags != sc->sc_curchan->ic_flags) {
2889 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "band switch\n");
2890 
2891 		/* Cold/Warm reset BB/ADDA. */
2892 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_RESET, sc->bb_reset ? 0x800 : 0x400);
2893 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2894 			goto finish;
2895 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_RESET, 0);
2896 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2897 			goto finish;
2898 		sc->bb_reset = 0;
2899 
2900 		if ((error = otus_program_phy(sc, c)) != 0) {
2901 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2902 			    "%s: could not program PHY\n",
2903 			    __func__);
2904 			goto finish;
2905 		}
2906 
2907 		/* Select RF programming based on band. */
2908 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
2909 			vals = ar5416_banks_vals_5ghz;
2910 		else
2911 			vals = ar5416_banks_vals_2ghz;
2912 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_banks_regs); i++)
2913 			otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(ar5416_banks_regs[i]), vals[i]);
2914 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0) {
2915 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2916 			    "%s: could not program RF\n",
2917 			    __func__);
2918 			goto finish;
2919 		}
2920 		code = AR_CMD_RF_INIT;
2921 	} else {
2922 		code = AR_CMD_FREQUENCY;
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	if ((error = otus_set_rf_bank4(sc, c)) != 0)
2926 		goto finish;
2927 
2928 	tmp = (sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 0x340 : 0x240;
2929 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TURBO, tmp);
2930 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2931 		goto finish;
2932 
2933 	/* Send firmware command to set channel. */
2934 	cmd.freq = htole32((uint32_t)c->ic_freq * 1000);
2935 	cmd.dynht2040 = htole32(0);
2936 	cmd.htena = htole32(1);
2937 	/* Set Delta Slope (exponent and mantissa). */
2938 	coeff = (100 << 24) / c->ic_freq;
2939 	otus_get_delta_slope(coeff, &exp, &man);
2940 	cmd.dsc_exp = htole32(exp);
2941 	cmd.dsc_man = htole32(man);
2942 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2943 	    "ds coeff=%u exp=%u man=%u\n", coeff, exp, man);
2944 	/* For Short GI, coeff is 9/10 that of normal coeff. */
2945 	coeff = (9 * coeff) / 10;
2946 	otus_get_delta_slope(coeff, &exp, &man);
2947 	cmd.dsc_shgi_exp = htole32(exp);
2948 	cmd.dsc_shgi_man = htole32(man);
2949 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2950 	    "ds shgi coeff=%u exp=%u man=%u\n", coeff, exp, man);
2951 	/* Set wait time for AGC and noise calibration (100 or 200ms). */
2952 	cmd.check_loop_count = assoc ? htole32(2000) : htole32(1000);
2953 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2954 	    "%s\n", (code == AR_CMD_RF_INIT) ? "RF_INIT" : "FREQUENCY");
2955 	error = otus_cmd(sc, code, &cmd, sizeof cmd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
2956 	if (error != 0)
2957 		goto finish;
2958 	if ((rsp.status & htole32(AR_CAL_ERR_AGC | AR_CAL_ERR_NF_VAL)) != 0) {
2959 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2960 		    "status=0x%x\n", le32toh(rsp.status));
2961 		/* Force cold reset on next channel. */
2962 		sc->bb_reset = 1;
2963 	}
2964 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2965 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RESET) {
2966 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "calibration status=0x%x\n",
2967 		    le32toh(rsp.status));
2968 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {	/* 2 Rx chains */
2969 			/* Sign-extend 9-bit NF values. */
2970 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2971 			    "noisefloor chain %d=%d\n", i,
2972 			    (((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf[i])) << 4) >> 23);
2973 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2974 			    "noisefloor ext chain %d=%d\n", i,
2975 			    ((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf_ext[i])) >> 23);
2976 		}
2977 	}
2978 #endif
2979 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_NUM_CHAINS; i++) {
2980 		sc->sc_nf[i] = ((((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf[i])) << 4) >> 23);
2981 	}
2982 	sc->sc_curchan = c;
2983 finish:
2984 	return (error);
2985 }
2986 
2987 #ifdef notyet
2988 int
2989 otus_set_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2990     struct ieee80211_key *k)
2991 {
2992 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2993 	struct otus_cmd_key cmd;
2994 
2995 	/* Defer setting of WEP keys until interface is brought up. */
2996 	if ((ic->ic_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) !=
2997 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
2998 		return 0;
2999 
3000 	/* Do it in a process context. */
3001 	cmd.key = *k;
3002 	cmd.associd = (ni != NULL) ? ni->ni_associd : 0;
3003 	otus_do_async(sc, otus_set_key_cb, &cmd, sizeof cmd);
3004 	return 0;
3005 }
3006 
3007 void
3008 otus_set_key_cb(struct otus_softc *sc, void *arg)
3009 {
3010 	struct otus_cmd_key *cmd = arg;
3011 	struct ieee80211_key *k = &cmd->key;
3012 	struct ar_cmd_ekey key;
3013 	uint16_t cipher;
3014 	int error;
3015 
3016 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof key);
3017 	if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) {
3018 		key.uid = htole16(k->k_id);
3019 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(key.macaddr, sc->sc_ic.ic_myaddr);
3020 		key.macaddr[0] |= 0x80;
3021 	} else {
3022 		key.uid = htole16(OTUS_UID(cmd->associd));
3023 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(key.macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr);
3024 	}
3025 	key.kix = htole16(0);
3026 	/* Map net80211 cipher to hardware. */
3027 	switch (k->k_cipher) {
3028 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP40:
3029 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_WEP64;
3030 		break;
3031 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP104:
3032 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_WEP128;
3033 		break;
3034 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
3035 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_TKIP;
3036 		break;
3037 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP:
3038 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_AES;
3039 		break;
3040 	default:
3041 		return;
3042 	}
3043 	key.cipher = htole16(cipher);
3044 	memcpy(key.key, k->k_key, MIN(k->k_len, 16));
3045 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_EKEY, &key, sizeof key, NULL, 0);
3046 	if (error != 0 || k->k_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
3047 		return;
3048 
3049 	/* TKIP: set Tx/Rx MIC Key. */
3050 	key.kix = htole16(1);
3051 	memcpy(key.key, k->k_key + 16, 16);
3052 	(void)otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_EKEY, &key, sizeof key, NULL, 0);
3053 }
3054 
3055 void
3056 otus_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
3057     struct ieee80211_key *k)
3058 {
3059 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3060 	struct otus_cmd_key cmd;
3061 
3062 	if (!(ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ||
3063 	    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
3064 		return;	/* Nothing to do. */
3065 
3066 	/* Do it in a process context. */
3067 	cmd.key = *k;
3068 	cmd.associd = (ni != NULL) ? ni->ni_associd : 0;
3069 	otus_do_async(sc, otus_delete_key_cb, &cmd, sizeof cmd);
3070 }
3071 
3072 void
3073 otus_delete_key_cb(struct otus_softc *sc, void *arg)
3074 {
3075 	struct otus_cmd_key *cmd = arg;
3076 	struct ieee80211_key *k = &cmd->key;
3077 	uint32_t uid;
3078 
3079 	if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
3080 		uid = htole32(k->k_id);
3081 	else
3082 		uid = htole32(OTUS_UID(cmd->associd));
3083 	(void)otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_DKEY, &uid, sizeof uid, NULL, 0);
3084 }
3085 #endif
3086 
3087 /*
3088  * XXX TODO: check if we have to be doing any calibration in the host
3089  * or whether it's purely a firmware thing.
3090  */
3091 void
3092 otus_calibrate_to(void *arg, int pending)
3093 {
3094 #if 0
3095 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
3096 
3097 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: called\n", __func__);
3098 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3099 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
3100 	int s;
3101 
3102 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
3103 		return;
3104 
3105 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
3106 
3107 	s = splnet();
3108 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
3109 	ieee80211_amrr_choose(&sc->amrr, ni, &((struct otus_node *)ni)->amn);
3110 	splx(s);
3111 
3112 	if (!usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
3113 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->calib_to, 1);
3114 
3115 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
3116 #endif
3117 }
3118 
3119 int
3120 otus_set_bssid(struct otus_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
3121 {
3122 
3123 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3124 
3125 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BSSID_L,
3126 	    bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24);
3127 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BSSID_H,
3128 	    bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8);
3129 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
3130 }
3131 
3132 int
3133 otus_set_macaddr(struct otus_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
3134 {
3135 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3136 
3137 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MAC_ADDR_L,
3138 	    addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24);
3139 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MAC_ADDR_H,
3140 	    addr[4] | addr[5] << 8);
3141 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
3142 }
3143 
3144 /* Default single-LED. */
3145 void
3146 otus_led_newstate_type1(struct otus_softc *sc)
3147 {
3148 	/* TBD */
3149 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: TODO\n", __func__);
3150 }
3151 
3152 /* NETGEAR, dual-LED. */
3153 void
3154 otus_led_newstate_type2(struct otus_softc *sc)
3155 {
3156 	/* TBD */
3157 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: TODO\n", __func__);
3158 }
3159 
3160 /* NETGEAR, single-LED/3 colors (blue, red, purple.) */
3161 void
3162 otus_led_newstate_type3(struct otus_softc *sc)
3163 {
3164 #if 0
3165 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3166 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3167 
3168 	uint32_t state = sc->led_state;
3169 
3170 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3171 
3172 	if (!vap) {
3173 		state = 0;	/* led off */
3174 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
3175 		state = 0;	/* LED off. */
3176 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
3177 		/* Associated, LED always on. */
3178 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
3179 			state = AR_LED0_ON;	/* 2GHz=>Red. */
3180 		else
3181 			state = AR_LED1_ON;	/* 5GHz=>Blue. */
3182 	} else {
3183 		/* Scanning, blink LED. */
3184 		state ^= AR_LED0_ON | AR_LED1_ON;
3185 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
3186 			state &= ~AR_LED1_ON;
3187 		else
3188 			state &= ~AR_LED0_ON;
3189 	}
3190 	if (state != sc->led_state) {
3191 		otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, state);
3192 		if (otus_write_barrier(sc) == 0)
3193 			sc->led_state = state;
3194 	}
3195 #endif
3196 }
3197 
3198 static uint8_t zero_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 };
3199 
3200 /*
3201  * Set up operating mode, MAC/BSS address and RX filter.
3202  */
3203 static void
3204 otus_set_operating_mode(struct otus_softc *sc)
3205 {
3206 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3207 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
3208 	uint32_t cam_mode = AR_MAC_CAM_DEFAULTS;
3209 	uint32_t rx_ctrl = AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_DEAGG | AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_SHORT_FILTER;
3210 	uint32_t sniffer = AR_MAC_SNIFFER_DEFAULTS;
3211 	uint32_t enc_mode = 0x78; /* XXX */
3212 	const uint8_t *macaddr;
3213 	uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
3214 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
3215 
3216 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3217 
3218 	/*
3219 	 * If we're in sniffer mode or we don't have a MAC
3220 	 * address assigned, ensure it gets reset to all-zero.
3221 	 */
3222 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid, zero_macaddr);
3223 	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3224 	macaddr = vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr;
3225 
3226 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
3227 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
3228 		if (vap) {
3229 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
3230 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
3231 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3232 		}
3233 		cam_mode |= AR_MAC_CAM_STA;
3234 		rx_ctrl |= AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_PASS_TO_HOST;
3235 		break;
3236 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
3237 		/*
3238 		 * Note: monitor mode ends up causing the MAC to
3239 		 * generate ACK frames for everything it sees.
3240 		 * So don't do that; instead just put it in STA mode
3241 		 * and disable RX filters.
3242 		 */
3243 	default:
3244 		cam_mode |= AR_MAC_CAM_STA;
3245 		rx_ctrl |= AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_PASS_TO_HOST;
3246 		break;
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	/*
3250 	 * TODO: if/when we do hardware encryption, ensure it's
3251 	 * disabled if the NIC is in monitor mode.
3252 	 */
3253 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SNIFFER, sniffer);
3254 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_CAM_MODE, cam_mode);
3255 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ENCRYPTION, enc_mode);
3256 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_CONTROL, rx_ctrl);
3257 	otus_set_macaddr(sc, macaddr);
3258 	otus_set_bssid(sc, bssid);
3259 	/* XXX barrier? */
3260 }
3261 
3262 static void
3263 otus_set_rx_filter(struct otus_softc *sc)
3264 {
3265 //	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3266 
3267 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3268 
3269 #if 0
3270 	if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0 ||
3271 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3272 		otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FRAMETYPE_FILTER, 0xff00ffff);
3273 	} else {
3274 #endif
3275 		/* Filter any control frames, BAR is bit 24. */
3276 		otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FRAMETYPE_FILTER, 0x0500ffff);
3277 #if 0
3278 	}
3279 #endif
3280 }
3281 
3282 int
3283 otus_init(struct otus_softc *sc)
3284 {
3285 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3286 	int error;
3287 
3288 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3289 
3290 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3291 
3292 	/* Drain any pending TX frames */
3293 	otus_drain_mbufq(sc);
3294 
3295 	/* Init MAC */
3296 	if ((error = otus_init_mac(sc)) != 0) {
3297 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3298 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3299 		    "%s: could not initialize MAC\n", __func__);
3300 		return error;
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
3304 	otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
3305 	(void) otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
3306 
3307 	sc->bb_reset = 1;	/* Force cold reset. */
3308 
3309 	if ((error = otus_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0)) != 0) {
3310 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3311 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3312 		    "%s: could not set channel\n", __func__);
3313 		return error;
3314 	}
3315 
3316 	/* Start Rx. */
3317 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DMA_TRIGGER, 0x100);
3318 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
3319 
3320 	sc->sc_running = 1;
3321 
3322 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3323 	return 0;
3324 }
3325 
3326 void
3327 otus_stop(struct otus_softc *sc)
3328 {
3329 #if 0
3330 	int s;
3331 #endif
3332 
3333 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3334 
3335 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3336 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3337 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3338 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3339 
3340 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to);
3341 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to);
3342 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
3343 
3344 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3345 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3346 	/* Stop Rx. */
3347 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DMA_TRIGGER, 0);
3348 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
3349 
3350 	/* Drain any pending TX frames */
3351 	otus_drain_mbufq(sc);
3352 
3353 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3354 }
3355