xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision c1d255d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
32 #include "opt_snd.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
36 #include <sys/ctype.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
40 
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
45 
46 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
50     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
51     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
52 
53 static int dsp_basename_clone = 1;
54 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, basename_clone, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
55     &dsp_basename_clone, 0,
56     "DSP basename cloning (0: Disable; 1: Enabled)");
57 
58 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
59 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
60 	struct pcm_channel *volch;
61 	int busy, simplex;
62 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
63 };
64 
65 #define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
66 #define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
67 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
68 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
69 
70 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
71 
72 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
73 				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
74 
75 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
76 
77 static d_open_t dsp_open;
78 static d_close_t dsp_close;
79 static d_read_t dsp_read;
80 static d_write_t dsp_write;
81 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
82 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
83 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
84 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
85 
86 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
87 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
88 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
89 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
90 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
91 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
92 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
93 	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
94 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
95 	.d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
96 	.d_name =	"dsp",
97 };
98 
99 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
100 static int dsp_umax = -1;
101 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
102 
103 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
104 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
105 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
106 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
107 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
108 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
109 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
110 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
111 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
112 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
113 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
114 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
115 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
116 #endif
117 
118 static struct snddev_info *
119 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
120 {
121 	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
122 }
123 
124 static uint32_t
125 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
126 {
127 	device_t bdev;
128 
129 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
130 
131 	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
136 {
137 	device_t bdev;
138 
139 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
140 
141 	if (bdev != NULL)
142 		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
147  * lock channels specified.
148  */
149 static int
150 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
151     uint32_t prio)
152 {
153 	struct snddev_info *d;
154 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
155 	uint32_t flags;
156 
157 	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
158 		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
159 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
160 			return (ENXIO);
161 		PCM_LOCK(d);
162 		PCM_WAIT(d);
163 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
164 		/*
165 		 * Note: order is important -
166 		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
167 		 */
168 		ch = NULL;
169 		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
170 		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
171 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
172 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
173 		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
174 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
175 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
176 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
177 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
178 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
179 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
180 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
181 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
182 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
183 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
184 		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
185 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
186 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
187 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
188 		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
189 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
190 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
191 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
192 		}
193 		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
194 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
195 		if (ch != NULL) {
196 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
197 			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
198 			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
199 		}
200 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
201 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
202 	}
203 
204 	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
205 	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
206 
207 	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
208 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
209 	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
210 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
211 
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 /* unlock specified channels */
216 static void
217 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
218     uint32_t prio)
219 {
220 	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
221 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
222 	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
223 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
228     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
229     struct pcm_channel *volch)
230 {
231 	struct snddev_info *d;
232 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
233 	int simplex;
234 
235 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
236 
237 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
238 	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
239 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
240 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
241 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
242 
243 	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
247 	 * Create new one if necessary.
248 	 */
249 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
250 		if (cdi->busy != 0)
251 			break;
252 		cdi->rdch = rdch;
253 		cdi->wrch = wrch;
254 		cdi->volch = volch;
255 		cdi->simplex = simplex;
256 		cdi->busy = 1;
257 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
258 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
259 		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
260 		return;
261 	}
262 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
263 	cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
264 	PCM_LOCK(d);
265 	cdi->rdch = rdch;
266 	cdi->wrch = wrch;
267 	cdi->volch = volch;
268 	cdi->simplex = simplex;
269 	cdi->busy = 1;
270 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
271 	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
276 {
277 	struct snddev_info *d;
278 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
279 	uint32_t flags;
280 	int i;
281 
282 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
283 
284 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
285 	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
286 	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
287 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
288 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
289 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
290 
291 	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
292 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
293 	cdi->rdch = NULL;
294 	cdi->wrch = NULL;
295 	cdi->volch = NULL;
296 	cdi->simplex = 0;
297 	cdi->busy = 0;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
301 	 * faster new entry allocation.
302 	 */
303 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
304 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
308 	 * Reset simplex flags.
309 	 */
310 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
311 	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
312 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
313 		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
314 			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
315 				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
316 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
317 				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
318 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
319 			}
320 		} else {
321 			if (i == 0) {
322 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
323 				free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
324 			} else
325 				i--;
326 		}
327 	}
328 	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
333 {
334 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
338 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
339 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
340 
341 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
342 	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
343 		cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
344 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 void
349 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
350 {
351 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
352 
353 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
354 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
355 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
356 
357 	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
358 	while (cdi != NULL) {
359 		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
360 		free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
361 		cdi = tmp;
362 	}
363 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
364 }
365 
366 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
367 enum {
368 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
369 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
370 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
371 };
372 
373 enum {
374 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
375 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
376 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
377 };
378 
379 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
380 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
381 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
382 #define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
383 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
384 
385 static const struct {
386 	int type;
387 	char *name;
388 	char *sep;
389 	char *alias;
390 	int use_sep;
391 	int hw;
392 	int max;
393 	int volctl;
394 	uint32_t fmt, spd;
395 	int query;
396 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
397 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
398 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
399 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
400 	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
401 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
402 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
403 	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
404 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
405 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
406 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
407 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
408 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
409 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
410 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
411 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
412 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
413 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
414 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
415 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
416 	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
417 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
418 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
419 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
420 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
421 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
422 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
423 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
424 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
425 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
426 	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
427 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
428 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
429 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
430 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
431 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
432 };
433 
434 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
435 	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
436 	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))					\
437 		error = EINVAL;						\
438 	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
439 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
440 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))			\
441 		error = ENOTSUP;					\
442 	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
443 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
444 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
445 		error = EBUSY;						\
446 	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))				\
447 		error = EBUSY;						\
448 } while (0)
449 
450 static int
451 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
452 {
453 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
454 	struct snddev_info *d;
455 	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
456 	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
457 
458 	/* Kind of impossible.. */
459 	if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
460 		return (ENODEV);
461 
462 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
463 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !PCM_REGISTERED(d))
464 		return (EBADF);
465 
466 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
467 
468 	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
469 	PCM_LOCK(d);
470 	PCM_WAIT(d);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
474 	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
475 	 */
476 	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
477 	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
478 		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
479 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
480 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
481 		return (error);
482 	}
483 
484 	error = 0;
485 	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
486 
487 	if (error != 0) {
488 		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
489 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
490 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
491 		return (error);
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
496 	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
497 	 * everything.
498 	 */
499 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
500 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
501 
502 	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
503 	wdevunit = -1;
504 	rdevunit = -1;
505 	fmt = 0;
506 	spd = 0;
507 	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
508 
509 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
510 		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
511 			continue;
512 		/*
513 		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
514 		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
515 		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
516 		 * as usual.
517 		 */
518 		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
519 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
520 			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
521 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
522 				flags &= ~FREAD;
523 				flags |= FWRITE;
524 			}
525 			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
526 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
527 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
528 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
529 				return (ENOTSUP);
530 			}
531 			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
532 		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
533 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
534 			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
535 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
536 				flags &= ~FWRITE;
537 				flags |= FREAD;
538 			}
539 			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
540 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
541 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
542 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
543 				return (ENOTSUP);
544 			}
545 			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
546 		}
547 		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
548 		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
549 		break;
550 	}
551 
552 	/* No matching devtype? */
553 	if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
554 		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
555 
556 	rdch = NULL;
557 	wrch = NULL;
558 	rderror = 0;
559 	wrerror = 0;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
563 	 *   * we were previously not open
564 	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
565 	 *     the non-open direction
566 	 */
567 	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
568 		/* open for read */
569 		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
570 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
571 
572 		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
573 			rderror = ENXIO;
574 
575 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
576 			rderror = 0;
577 
578 		if (rderror != 0) {
579 			if (rdch != NULL)
580 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
581 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
582 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
583 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
584 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
585 				return (rderror);
586 			}
587 			rdch = NULL;
588 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
589 			if (rdch != NULL) {
590 				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
591 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
592 			}
593 		} else {
594 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
595 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
596 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
597 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
598 			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
599 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
600 				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
601 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
606 		/* open for write */
607 		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
608 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
609 
610 		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
611 			wrerror = ENXIO;
612 
613 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
614 			wrerror = 0;
615 
616 		if (wrerror != 0) {
617 			if (wrch != NULL)
618 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
619 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
620 				if (rdch != NULL) {
621 					/*
622 					 * Lock, deref and release previously
623 					 * created record channel
624 					 */
625 					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
626 					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
627 					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
628 				}
629 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
630 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
631 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
632 				return (wrerror);
633 			}
634 			wrch = NULL;
635 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
636 			if (wrch != NULL) {
637 				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
638 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
639 			}
640 		} else {
641 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
642 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
643 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
644 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
645 			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
646 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
647 				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
648 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
649 		}
650 	}
651 
652 	PCM_LOCK(d);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
656 	 */
657 	switch (volctl) {
658 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
659 		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
660 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
661 		break;
662 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
663 		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
664 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
665 		break;
666 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
667 	default:
668 		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
669 			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
670 			PCM_RELEASE(d);
671 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
672 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
673 			if (wrerror != 0)
674 				return (wrerror);
675 			if (rderror != 0)
676 				return (rderror);
677 			return (EINVAL);
678 		}
679 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
680 		if (rdch != NULL)
681 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
682 		if (wrch != NULL)
683 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
684 		break;
685 	}
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
689 	 */
690 	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
691 
692 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
693 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
694 
695 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
696 
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
702 {
703 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
704 	struct snddev_info *d;
705 	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
706 
707 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
708 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
709 		return (EBADF);
710 
711 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
712 
713 	PCM_LOCK(d);
714 	PCM_WAIT(d);
715 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
716 
717 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
718 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
719 	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
720 
721 	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
722 	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
723 	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
724 
725 	rdref = -1;
726 	wdref = -1;
727 
728 	if (volch != NULL) {
729 		if (volch == rdch)
730 			rdref--;
731 		else if (volch == wrch)
732 			wdref--;
733 		else {
734 			CHN_LOCK(volch);
735 			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
736 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	if (rdch != NULL)
741 		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
742 	if (wrch != NULL)
743 		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
744 
745 	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
746 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
747 		if (rdch != NULL) {
748 			/*
749 			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
750 			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
751 			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
752 			 *       to dsp_close().
753 			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
754 			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
755 			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
756 			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
757 			 *       first.
758 			 */
759 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
760 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
761 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
762 			if (sg_ids != 0)
763 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
764 
765 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
766 			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
767 			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
768 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
769 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
770 			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
771 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
772 		}
773 		if (wrch != NULL) {
774 			/*
775 			 * Please see block above.
776 			 */
777 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
778 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
779 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
780 			if (sg_ids != 0)
781 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
782 
783 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
784 			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
785 			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
786 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
787 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
788 			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
789 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
790 		}
791 		PCM_LOCK(d);
792 	}
793 
794 	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
795 	/*
796 	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
797 	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
798 	 * cleanup process.
799 	 */
800 	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
804 	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
805 	 */
806 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
807 	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
808 	PCM_LOCK(d);
809 
810 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
811 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
812 
813 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
814 
815 	return (0);
816 }
817 
818 static __inline int
819 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
820 {
821 	struct snddev_info *d;
822 	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
823 	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
824 	int prio, ret;
825 	pid_t runpid;
826 
827 	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
828 	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
829 	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
830 
831 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
832 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
833 		return (EBADF);
834 
835 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
836 
837 	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
838 	case UIO_READ:
839 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
840 		ch = &rdch;
841 		chn_io = chn_read;
842 		break;
843 	case UIO_WRITE:
844 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
845 		ch = &wrch;
846 		chn_io = chn_write;
847 		break;
848 	default:
849 		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
850 		break;
851 	}
852 
853 	rdch = NULL;
854 	wrch = NULL;
855 	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
856 
857 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
858 
859 	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
860 		if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL)
861 			relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
862 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
863 		return (EBADF);
864 	}
865 
866 	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
867 	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
868 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
869 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
870 		return (EINVAL);
871 	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
872 		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
873 		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
878 	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
879 	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
880 	 */
881 	++(*ch)->inprog;
882 	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
883 	--(*ch)->inprog;
884 
885 	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
886 
887 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
888 
889 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
890 
891 	return (ret);
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
896 {
897 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
902 {
903 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
908 {
909 	struct snddev_info *d;
910 	struct pcm_channel *c;
911 	int unit;
912 
913 	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
914 	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
915 
916 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
917 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
918 		*volch = NULL;
919 		return (EINVAL);
920 	}
921 
922 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
923 
924 	*volch = NULL;
925 
926 	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
927 	if (c != NULL) {
928 		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
929 			return (-1);
930 		*volch = c;
931 		return (0);
932 	}
933 
934 	PCM_LOCK(d);
935 	PCM_WAIT(d);
936 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
937 
938 	unit = dev2unit(dev);
939 
940 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
941 		CHN_LOCK(c);
942 		if (c->unit != unit) {
943 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
944 			continue;
945 		}
946 		*volch = c;
947 		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
948 		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
949 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
950 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
951 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
952 		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
953 	}
954 
955 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
956 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
957 
958 	return (EINVAL);
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
963     caddr_t arg)
964 {
965 	struct snddev_info *d;
966 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
967 	int j, devtype, ret;
968 
969 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
970 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
971 		return (-1);
972 
973 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
974 
975 	j = cmd & 0xff;
976 
977 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
978 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
979 
980 	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
981 	if (volch == NULL)
982 		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
983 
984 	/* Look harder */
985 	if (volch == NULL) {
986 		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
987 			volch = rdch;
988 		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
989 			volch = wrch;
990 	}
991 
992 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
993 
994 	/* Look super harder */
995 	if (volch == NULL &&
996 	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
997 	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
998 		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
999 		if (ret != 0)
1000 			return (ret);
1001 		if (volch == NULL)
1002 			return (EINVAL);
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* Final validation */
1006 	if (volch != NULL) {
1007 		CHN_LOCK(volch);
1008 		if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
1009 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1010 			return (-1);
1011 		}
1012 		if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
1013 			wrch = volch;
1014 		else
1015 			rdch = volch;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	ret = EINVAL;
1019 
1020 	if (volch != NULL &&
1021 	    ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
1022 	    (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
1023 		if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
1024 			int left, right, center;
1025 
1026 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1027 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1028 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1029 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
1030 			    center);
1031 		} else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1032 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1033 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1034 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1035 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1036 		}
1037 		ret = 0;
1038 	} else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
1039 		switch (j) {
1040 		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1041 		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1042 		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1043 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1044 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1045 				if (rdch != NULL)
1046 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1047 				if (wrch != NULL)
1048 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1049 			}
1050 			ret = 0;
1051 			break;
1052 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
1053 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
1054 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0))
1055 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1056 			ret = 0;
1057 			break;
1058 		default:
1059 			break;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (volch != NULL)
1064 		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1065 
1066 	return (ret);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int
1070 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
1071     struct thread *td)
1072 {
1073     	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1074 	struct snddev_info *d;
1075 	u_long xcmd;
1076 	int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
1077 
1078 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1079 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1080 		return (EBADF);
1081 
1082 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1083 
1084 	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1085 	ret = 0;
1086 	xcmd = 0;
1087 	chn = NULL;
1088 
1089 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1090 		if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
1091 			*arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
1092 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1093 			return (0);
1094 		}
1095 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1096 		if (ret != -1) {
1097 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1098 			return (ret);
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1102 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1103 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1104 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1105 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1106 		} else
1107 			ret = EBADF;
1108 
1109 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1110 
1111 		return (ret);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1116 	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1119 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1120 		switch(cmd) {
1121 		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1122 			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1123 			break;
1124 		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1125 			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1126 			break;
1127 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1128 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1129 		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1130 			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1131 			break;
1132 		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1133 			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1134 			break;
1135 		default:
1136 			ret = EINVAL;
1137 		}
1138 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1139 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1140 		return (ret);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1144 
1145 	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1146 		wrch = NULL;
1147 	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1148 		rdch = NULL;
1149 
1150 	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1151 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1152 		return (EINVAL);
1153 	}
1154 
1155     	switch(cmd) {
1156 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1157     	/*
1158      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1159      	 */
1160     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1161 		if (wrch) {
1162 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1163 /*
1164 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1165 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1166 */
1167 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1168 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1169 		} else {
1170 			*arg_i = 0;
1171 			ret = EINVAL;
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174 
1175     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1176 		{
1177 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1178 
1179 			p->play_size = 0;
1180 			p->rec_size = 0;
1181 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1182 	    		if (wrch) {
1183 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1184 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1185 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1186 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1187 			}
1188 	    		if (rdch) {
1189 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1190 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1191 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1192 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1193 			}
1194 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1198 		{
1199 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1200 
1201 	    		if (wrch) {
1202 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1203 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1204 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1205 			}
1206 	    		if (rdch) {
1207 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1208 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1209 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 		break;
1213 
1214     	case AIOSFMT:
1215     	case AIOGFMT:
1216 		{
1217 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1218 
1219 			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1220 			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1221 			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1222 				ret = EINVAL;
1223 				break;
1224 			}
1225 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1226 	    		if (wrch) {
1227 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1228 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1229 					chn_setformat(wrch,
1230 					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1231 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1232 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1233 					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1234 				}
1235 	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1236 	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1237 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1238 			} else {
1239 	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1240 	    			p->play_format = 0;
1241 	    		}
1242 	    		if (rdch) {
1243 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1244 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1245 					chn_setformat(rdch,
1246 					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1247 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1248 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1249 					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1250 				}
1251 				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1252 				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1253 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1254 			} else {
1255 	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1256 	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1257 	    		}
1258 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1259 		}
1260 		break;
1261 
1262     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1263 		{
1264 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1265 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1266 			struct cdev *pdev;
1267 
1268 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1269 			if (rdch) {
1270 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1271 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1272 			}
1273 			if (wrch) {
1274 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1275 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1276 			}
1277 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1278 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1279 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1280 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1281 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1282 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1283 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1284 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1285 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1286 			if (rdch && wrch)
1287 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1288 			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1289 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1290 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1291 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1292 			if (wrch)
1293 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1294 			if (rdch)
1295 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1296 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1297 		}
1298 		break;
1299 
1300     	case AIOSTOP:
1301 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1302 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1303 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1304 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1305 		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1306 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1307 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1308 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1309 		} else {
1310 	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1311 	    		*arg_i = 0;
1312 		}
1313 		break;
1314 
1315     	case AIOSYNC:
1316 		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1317 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1318 		break;
1319 #endif
1320 	/*
1321 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1322 	 */
1323     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1324 		if (rdch) {
1325 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1326 /*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1327 				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1328 */
1329 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1330 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1331 		} else {
1332 			*arg_i = 0;
1333 			ret = EINVAL;
1334 		}
1335 		break;
1336 
1337     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1338 		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1339 		break;
1340 
1341     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1342     	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1343 		if (rdch) {
1344 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1345 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1346 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1347 			else
1348 				rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1349 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1350 		}
1351 		if (wrch) {
1352 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1353 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1354 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1355 			else
1356 				wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1357 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1358 		}
1359 		break;
1360 
1361     	/*
1362 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1363 	 */
1364 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1365     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1366     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1367 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1368 		if (chn) {
1369 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1370 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1371 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1372 		} else {
1373 			*arg_i = 0;
1374 			ret = EINVAL;
1375 		}
1376 		break;
1377 
1378     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1379 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1380 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1381 		if (wrch) {
1382 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1383 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1384 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1385 		}
1386 		if (rdch) {
1387 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1388 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1389 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1390 		}
1391 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1392 		break;
1393 
1394     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1395 		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
1396 		if (wrch) {
1397 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1398 			chn_abort(wrch);
1399 			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1400 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1401 		}
1402 		if (rdch) {
1403 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1404 			chn_abort(rdch);
1405 			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1406 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1407 		}
1408 		break;
1409 
1410     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1411 		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
1412 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1413 		if (wrch) {
1414 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1415 			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1416 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1417 		}
1418 		break;
1419 
1420     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1421 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1422 		tmp = 0;
1423 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1424 		if (wrch) {
1425 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1426 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1427 			tmp = wrch->speed;
1428 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1429 		}
1430 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1431 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1432 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1433 			if (tmp == 0)
1434 				tmp = rdch->speed;
1435 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1436 		}
1437 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1438 		*arg_i = tmp;
1439 		break;
1440 
1441     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1442 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1443 		if (chn) {
1444 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1445 			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1446 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1447 		} else {
1448 			*arg_i = 0;
1449 			ret = EINVAL;
1450 		}
1451 		break;
1452 
1453     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1454 		tmp = -1;
1455 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1456 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1457 		if (wrch) {
1458 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1459 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1460 			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1461 			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1462 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1463 		}
1464 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1465 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1466 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1467 			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1468 			if (tmp == -1)
1469 				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1470 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1471 		}
1472 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1473 		*arg_i = tmp;
1474 		break;
1475 
1476     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1477 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1478 		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1479 			*arg_i = 0;
1480 			ret = EINVAL;
1481 			break;
1482 		}
1483 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1484 			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1485 			uint32_t ext;
1486 
1487 			tmp = 0;
1488 			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1489 				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1490 
1491 			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1492 			if (m != NULL)
1493 				ext = m->ext;
1494 			else
1495 				ext = 0;
1496 
1497 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1498 	  		if (wrch) {
1499 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1500 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1501 				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1502 				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1503 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1504 			}
1505 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1506 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1507 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1508 				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1509 				if (tmp == 0)
1510 					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1511 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1512 			}
1513 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1514 			*arg_i = tmp;
1515 		} else {
1516 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1517 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1518 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1519 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1520 		}
1521 		break;
1522 
1523     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1524 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1525 		if (chn) {
1526 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1527 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1528 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1529 		} else {
1530 			*arg_i = 0;
1531 			ret = EINVAL;
1532 		}
1533 		break;
1534 
1535     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1536 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1537 		if (chn) {
1538 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1539 			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1540 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1541 		} else {
1542 			*arg_i = 0;
1543 			ret = EINVAL;
1544 		}
1545 		break;
1546 
1547     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1548 		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1549 			tmp = 0;
1550 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1551 			if (wrch) {
1552 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1553 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1554 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1555 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1556 				tmp = wrch->format;
1557 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1558 			}
1559 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1560 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1561 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1562 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1563 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1564 				if (tmp == 0)
1565 					tmp = rdch->format;
1566 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1567 			}
1568 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1569 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1570 		} else {
1571 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1572 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1573 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1574 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1575 		}
1576 		break;
1577 
1578     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1579 		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1580 		{
1581 			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1582 			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1583 			uint32_t fragsz;
1584 			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1585 
1586 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1587 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1588 
1589 			if (maxfrags == 0)
1590 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1591 			if (maxfrags < 2)
1592 				maxfrags = 2;
1593 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1594 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1595 
1596 			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1597 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1598 		    	if (rdch) {
1599 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1600 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1601 				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1602 				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1603 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1604 			} else {
1605 				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1606 				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1607 			}
1608 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1609 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1610 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1611  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1612 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1613 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1614 			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1615 				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1616 				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1617 			}
1618 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1619 
1620 			fragln = 0;
1621 			while (fragsz > 1) {
1622 				fragln++;
1623 				fragsz >>= 1;
1624 			}
1625 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1626 		}
1627 		break;
1628 
1629     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1630 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1631 		{
1632 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1633 	    		if (rdch) {
1634 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1635 
1636 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1637 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1638 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1639 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1640 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1641 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1642 	    		} else
1643 				ret = EINVAL;
1644 		}
1645 		break;
1646 
1647     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1648 		/* return space available in the output queue */
1649 		{
1650 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1651 	    		if (wrch) {
1652 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1653 
1654 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1655 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1656 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1657 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1658 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1659 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1660 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1661 	    		} else
1662 				ret = EINVAL;
1663 		}
1664 		break;
1665 
1666     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1667 		{
1668 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1669 	    		if (rdch) {
1670 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1671 
1672 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1673 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1674 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1675 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1676 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
1677 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1678 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1679 	    		} else
1680 				ret = EINVAL;
1681 		}
1682 		break;
1683 
1684     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1685 		{
1686 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1687 	    		if (wrch) {
1688 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1689 
1690 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1691 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1692 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1693 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1694 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1695 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1696 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1697 	    		} else
1698 				ret = EINVAL;
1699 		}
1700 		break;
1701 
1702     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1703 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1704 		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1705 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1706 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1707 		if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
1708 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
1709 		if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
1710 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
1711 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1712 		break;
1713 
1714     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1715 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1716 		if (chn) {
1717 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1718 			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1719 				*arg_i = 8;
1720 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1721 				*arg_i = 16;
1722 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1723 				*arg_i = 24;
1724 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1725 				*arg_i = 32;
1726 			else
1727 				ret = EINVAL;
1728 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1729 		} else {
1730 			*arg_i = 0;
1731 			ret = EINVAL;
1732 		}
1733 		break;
1734 
1735     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1736 		if (rdch) {
1737 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1738 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1739 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1740 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1741 			else {
1742 				chn_abort(rdch);
1743 				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1744 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1745 			}
1746 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1747 		}
1748 		if (wrch) {
1749 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1750 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1751 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1752 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1753 			else {
1754 				chn_abort(wrch);
1755 				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1756 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1757 			}
1758 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1759 		}
1760 		break;
1761 
1762     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1763 		*arg_i = 0;
1764 		if (wrch) {
1765 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1766 			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1767 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1768 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1769 		}
1770 		if (rdch) {
1771 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1772 			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1773 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1774 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1775 		}
1776 		break;
1777 
1778 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1779 		if (wrch) {
1780 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1781 
1782 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1783 			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1784 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1785 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1786 		} else
1787 			ret = EINVAL;
1788 		break;
1789 
1790     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1791 		if (wrch) {
1792 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1793 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1794 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1795 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1796 		}
1797 		break;
1798 
1799 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1800 		/*
1801 		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1802 		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1803 		 */
1804 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1805 		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1806 			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1807 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1808 		break;
1809 
1810 	/*
1811 	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1812 	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1813 	 * command".
1814 	 */
1815 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1816 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1817 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1818 			chn = rdch;
1819 		}
1820 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1821 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1822 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1823 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1824 			chn = rdch;
1825 		}
1826 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1827 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1828 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1829 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1830 			chn = wrch;
1831 		}
1832 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1833 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1834 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1835 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1836 			chn = wrch;
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1840 		if (ret != -1) {
1841 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1842 			return (ret);
1843 		}
1844 
1845 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1846 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1847 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
1848 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1849 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1850 		} else
1851 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1852 
1853 		break;
1854 
1855 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1856 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1857 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1858 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1859 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1860 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1861 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1862 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1863 		} else
1864 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1865 		break;
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1869 	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1870 	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1871 	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1872 	 */
1873 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1874 		{
1875 			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1876 			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1877 			ei->dev = 0;
1878 			ei->ctrl = 0;
1879 			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1880 			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1881 
1882 			if (wrch != NULL) {
1883 				ei->nvalues = 1;
1884 				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1885 					sizeof(ei->strings));
1886 			} else {
1887 				ei->nvalues = 0;
1888 				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1889 			}
1890 		}
1891 		break;
1892 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1893 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1894 		/*
1895 		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1896 		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1897 		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1898 		 *   argument."
1899 		 */
1900 		if (wrch != NULL)
1901 			*arg_i = 0;
1902 		else
1903 			ret = EINVAL;
1904 		break;
1905 
1906 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1907 	/*
1908 	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1909 	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1910 	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1911 	 * functionality.
1912 	 */
1913 		if (wrch == NULL)
1914 			ret = EINVAL;
1915 		else {
1916 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1917 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1918 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1919 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1920 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1921 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1922 				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1923 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1924 				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1925 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1926 			}
1927 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1928 		}
1929 		break;
1930 
1931 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1932 	/*
1933 	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1934 	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1935 	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1936 	 */
1937 		if (wrch == NULL)
1938 			ret = EINVAL;
1939 		else {
1940 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1941 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1942 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1943 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1944 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1945 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1946 				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1947 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1948 				bs->sl = 0;
1949 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1950 			}
1951 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1952 		}
1953 		break;
1954 
1955 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1956 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1957 	/**
1958 	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1959 	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1960 	 * 	 much of a problem.
1961 	 *
1962 	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1963 	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1964 	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1965 	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1966 	 *
1967 	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1968 	 */
1969 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1970 		if (chn == NULL)
1971 			ret = EINVAL;
1972 		else {
1973 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1974 			/* int tmp; */
1975 
1976 			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
1977 
1978 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1979 			bs = chn->bufsoft;
1980 #if 0
1981 			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
1982 			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1983 			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1984 #else
1985 			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1986 			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1987 #endif
1988 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1989 		}
1990 		break;
1991 
1992 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
1993 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
1994 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
1995 		if (chn == NULL)
1996 			ret = EINVAL;
1997 		else {
1998 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1999 			chn_abort(chn);
2000 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2001 		}
2002 		break;
2003 
2004 	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
2005 	/*
2006 	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
2007 	 * select/poll.
2008 	 */
2009 		if (wrch != NULL) {
2010 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2011 			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2012 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2013 		}
2014 		if (rdch != NULL) {
2015 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2016 			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2017 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2018 		}
2019 		break;
2020 
2021 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
2022 	/*
2023 	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
2024 	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
2025 	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
2026 	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
2027 	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2028 	 */
2029 		{
2030 			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2031 
2032 			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2033 
2034 			if (wrch != NULL) {
2035 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2036 				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2037 				wrch->xruns = 0;
2038 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2039 			}
2040 			if (rdch != NULL) {
2041 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2042 				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2043 				rdch->xruns = 0;
2044 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2045 			}
2046 		}
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2050 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2051 		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2052 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2053 		break;
2054 
2055 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2056 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2057 		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2058 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2059 		break;
2060 
2061 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2062 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2063 		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2064 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2065 		break;
2066 
2067 	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2068 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2069 		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2070 			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2071 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2072 		break;
2073 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2074 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2075 		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2076 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2077 		break;
2078 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2079 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2080 		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2081 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2082 		break;
2083 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2084 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2085 		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2086 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2087 		break;
2088 	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2089 		ret = EINVAL;
2090 		break;
2091 #ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2092 	/*
2093 	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2094 	 * EINVAL.
2095 	 */
2096 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2097 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2098 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2099 		if (chn == NULL)
2100 			ret = EINVAL;
2101 		else {
2102 			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2103 			int lpeak, rpeak;
2104 
2105 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2106 			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2107 			if (ret == -1)
2108 				ret = EINVAL;
2109 			else {
2110 				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2111 				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2112 			}
2113 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2114 		}
2115 		break;
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2119 	 *     (if necessary).
2120 	 */
2121 	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2122 		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2123 		break;
2124 	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2125 		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2126 		break;
2127 	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2128 		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2129 		break;
2130 	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2131 		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2132 		break;
2133 	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2134 		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2135 		break;
2136 #if 0
2137 	/**
2138 	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2139 	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2140 	 * 4Front Technologies.
2141 	 */
2142 	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2143 	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2144 		ret = EINVAL;
2145 		break;
2146 #endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2147 
2148 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2149     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2150     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2151     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2152 		/* undocumented */
2153 
2154     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2155     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2156     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2157 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2158 
2159     	default:
2160 		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2161 		ret = EINVAL;
2162 		break;
2163     	}
2164 
2165 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2166 
2167     	return (ret);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static int
2171 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
2172 {
2173 	struct snddev_info *d;
2174 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2175 	int ret, e;
2176 
2177 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2178 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev)) {
2179 		/* XXX many clients don't understand POLLNVAL */
2180 		return (events & (POLLHUP | POLLPRI | POLLIN |
2181 		    POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2182 	}
2183 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2184 
2185 	wrch = NULL;
2186 	rdch = NULL;
2187 	ret = 0;
2188 
2189 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2190 
2191 	if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2192 		e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2193 		if (e)
2194 			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2198 		e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
2199 		if (e)
2200 			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2204 
2205 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2206 
2207 	return (ret);
2208 }
2209 
2210 static int
2211 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2212     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2213 {
2214 
2215 	/*
2216 	 * offset is in range due to checks in dsp_mmap_single().
2217 	 * XXX memattr is not honored.
2218 	 */
2219 	*paddr = vtophys(offset);
2220 	return (0);
2221 }
2222 
2223 static int
2224 dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
2225     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
2226 {
2227 	struct snddev_info *d;
2228 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2232 	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2233 	 * changes.
2234 	 *
2235 	 * https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2236 	 *
2237 	 */
2238 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2239 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2240 	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2241 	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2242 #else
2243 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2244 #endif
2245 		return (EINVAL);
2246 
2247 	/*
2248 	 * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
2249 	 * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
2250 	 * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
2251 	 */
2252 	if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
2253 		return (EINVAL);
2254 
2255 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2256 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2257 		return (EINVAL);
2258 
2259 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2260 
2261 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2262 
2263 	c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
2264 	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2265 	    (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2266 	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2267 	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2268 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2269 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2270 		return (EINVAL);
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	if (wrch != NULL)
2274 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2275 	if (rdch != NULL)
2276 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2277 
2278 	*offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
2279 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2280 	*object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
2281 	    size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
2282 
2283 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2284 
2285 	if (*object == NULL)
2286 		 return (EINVAL);
2287 	return (0);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
2291 static int
2292 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
2293 {
2294 	size_t len;
2295 
2296 	len = strlen(namep);
2297 	if (strncmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
2298 		return (ENODEV);
2299 
2300 	name += len;
2301 
2302 	if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
2303 		return (ENODEV);
2304 
2305 	len = strlen(sep);
2306 
2307 	if (*name == '0' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
2308 		return (ENODEV);
2309 
2310 	for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2311 		*u *= 10;
2312 		*u += *name - '0';
2313 		if (*u > dsp_umax)
2314 			return (ENODEV);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	if (*name == '\0')
2318 		return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
2319 
2320 	if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
2321 		return (ENODEV);
2322 
2323 	name += len;
2324 
2325 	if (*name == '0' && name[1] != '\0')
2326 		return (ENODEV);
2327 
2328 	for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2329 		*c *= 10;
2330 		*c += *name - '0';
2331 		if (*c > dsp_cmax)
2332 			return (ENODEV);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (*name != '\0')
2336 		return (ENODEV);
2337 
2338 	return (0);
2339 }
2340 
2341 static void
2342 dsp_clone(void *arg,
2343     struct ucred *cred,
2344     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
2345 {
2346 	struct snddev_info *d;
2347 	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2348 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2349 	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2350 	char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
2351 
2352 	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2353 
2354 	if (*dev != NULL)
2355 		return;
2356 
2357 	unit = -1;
2358 	cunit = -1;
2359 	devtype = -1;
2360 	devhw = 0;
2361 	devcmax = -1;
2362 	tumax = -1;
2363 	devname = NULL;
2364 	devsep = NULL;
2365 
2366 	for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
2367 	    i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2368 		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2369 		devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
2370 		devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
2371 		devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
2372 		if (devname == NULL)
2373 			devname = devcmp;
2374 		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2375 		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2376 		if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0) {
2377 			if (dsp_basename_clone != 0)
2378 				unit = snd_unit;
2379 		} else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
2380 		    dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
2381 			unit = -1;
2382 			cunit = -1;
2383 		}
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2387 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
2388 		return;
2389 
2390 	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2391 
2392 	PCM_LOCK(d);
2393 	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2394 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2395 		return;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	PCM_WAIT(d);
2399 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2400 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2401 
2402 	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2403 
2404 	if (devhw != 0) {
2405 		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2406 		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2407 		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2408 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2409 			return;
2410 		}
2411 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2412 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2413 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2414 			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2415 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2416 				continue;
2417 			}
2418 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2419 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2420 			/*
2421 			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2422 			 * vchan flexibility.
2423 			 *
2424 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2425 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2426 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2427 			 * [1] 17296
2428 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2429 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2430 			 * # fg
2431 			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2432 			 * ^C
2433 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2434 			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2435 			 */
2436 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2437 			if (cunit > tumax)
2438 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2439 			else
2440 				tumax = -1;
2441 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2442 		}
2443 		/*
2444 		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2445 		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2446 		 */
2447 		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2448 		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2449 		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2450 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2451 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2452 			if (cunit > tumax)
2453 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2454 			else
2455 				tumax = -1;
2456 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2457 		}
2458 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2459 		return;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 dsp_clone_alloc:
2463 	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2464 	if (tumax != -1)
2465 		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2466 	if (ce != NULL) {
2467 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2468 		*dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
2469 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
2470 		    devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
2471 		snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2475 
2476 	if (*dev != NULL)
2477 		dev_ref(*dev);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static void
2481 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2482 {
2483 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2484 		return;
2485 	/* initialize unit numbering */
2486 	snd_unit_init();
2487 	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2488 	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2489 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2490 }
2491 
2492 static void
2493 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2494 {
2495 	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2496 		return;
2497 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2498 	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2499 }
2500 
2501 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2502 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2503 
2504 char *
2505 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2506 {
2507 	int i, dtype;
2508 
2509 	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2510 	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2511 
2512 	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2513 
2514 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2515 		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2516 			continue;
2517 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2518 		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2519 		return (buf);
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	return (NULL);
2523 }
2524 
2525 /**
2526  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2527  *
2528  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2529  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2530  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2531  * return EINVAL.
2532  *
2533  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2534  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2535  * the intermediate channel interface.
2536  *
2537  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2538  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2539  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2540  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2541  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2542  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2543  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2544  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2545  *
2546  * @note
2547  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2548  *
2549  * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2550  * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2551  *
2552  * @retval 0		success
2553  * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2554  *
2555  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2556  */
2557 int
2558 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2559 {
2560 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2561 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2562 	struct snddev_info *d;
2563 	uint32_t fmts;
2564 	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2565 	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2569 	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2570 	 * /dev/midi.)
2571 	 */
2572 	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
2573 		return (EINVAL);
2574 
2575 	ch = NULL;
2576 	devname = NULL;
2577 	nchan = 0;
2578 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2582 	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2583 	 */
2584 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2585 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2586 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2587 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2588 			continue;
2589 
2590 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2591 
2592 		/* See the note in function docblock */
2593 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2594 		PCM_LOCK(d);
2595 
2596 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2597 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2598 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2599 			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2600 				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2601 				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2602 				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2603 					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2604 					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2605 				}
2606 			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2607 				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2608 				    ch->unit);
2609 			}
2610 			if (devname != NULL)
2611 				break;
2612 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2613 			++nchan;
2614 		}
2615 
2616 		if (devname != NULL) {
2617 			/*
2618 			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2619 			 * has happened:
2620 			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2621 			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2622 			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2623 			 */
2624 
2625 			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2626 
2627 			/*
2628 			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2629 			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2630 			 */
2631 			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2632 
2633 			ai->dev = nchan;
2634 			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2635 
2636 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2637 				ai->busy = 0;
2638 			else
2639 				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2640 
2641 			/**
2642 			 * @note
2643 			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2644 			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2645 			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2646 			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2647 			 */
2648 			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2649 
2650 			/*
2651 			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2652 			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2653 			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2654 			 */
2655 			/**
2656 			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2657 			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2658 			 */
2659 			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2660 			    ((ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL : 0) |
2661 			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2662 
2663 			/*
2664 			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2665 			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2666 			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2667 			 *
2668 			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2669 			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2670 			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2671 			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2672 			 */
2673 			minch = 0;
2674 			maxch = 0;
2675 			fmts = 0;
2676 			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2677 				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2678 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2679 					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2680 					maxch = 2;
2681 				} else {
2682 					minch = 1;
2683 					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2684 				}
2685 			}
2686 
2687 			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2688 				ai->oformats = fmts;
2689 			else
2690 				ai->iformats = fmts;
2691 
2692 			/**
2693 			 * @note
2694 			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2695 			 *    by OSS."
2696 			 *
2697 			 * @par
2698 			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2699 			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2700 			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2701 			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2702 			 *    purpose."
2703 			 */
2704 			ai->card_number = -1;
2705 			/**
2706 			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2707 			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2708 			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2709 			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2710 			 */
2711 			ai->port_number = -1;
2712 			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2713 			/**
2714 			 * @note
2715 			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2716 			 */
2717 			ai->real_device = -1;
2718 			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2719 			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2720 			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2721 			/**
2722 			 * @note
2723 			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2724 			 *
2725 			 * @note
2726 			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2727 			 *
2728 			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2729 			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2730 			 */
2731 			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2732 			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2733 
2734 			ai->min_channels = minch;
2735 			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2736 
2737 			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2738 			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2739 				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2740 
2741 			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2742 				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2743 
2744 			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2745 			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2746 
2747 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2748 		}
2749 
2750 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2751 
2752 		if (devname != NULL)
2753 			return (0);
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2757 	return (EINVAL);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /**
2761  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2762  *
2763  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2764  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2765  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2766  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2767  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2768  *
2769  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2770  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2771  * the group specified.
2772  *
2773  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2774  * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2775  * 	 freeing later if not?
2776  *
2777  * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2778  * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2779  * @param group Sync group parameters
2780  *
2781  * @retval 0		success
2782  * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2783  */
2784 static int
2785 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2786 {
2787 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2788 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2789 	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2790 
2791 	smrd = NULL;
2792 	smwr = NULL;
2793 	sg = NULL;
2794 	ret = 0;
2795 
2796 	/*
2797 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2798 	 * all locks are released.
2799 	 */
2800 	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2801 
2802 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2803 
2804 	/*
2805 	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2806 	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2807 	 * - Stop channel(s).
2808 	 */
2809 
2810 	/*
2811 	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2812 	 */
2813 	if (wrch) {
2814 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2815 		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	if (rdch) {
2819 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2820 		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	/*
2824 	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2825 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2826 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2827 	 */
2828 	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2829 	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2830 		ret = EINVAL;
2831 		goto out;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	/*
2835 	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2836 	 * syncgroup.
2837 	 */
2838 	if (group->id == 0) {
2839 		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2840 		if (sg != NULL) {
2841 			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2842 			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2843 
2844 			group->id = sg->id;
2845 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2846 		} else
2847 			ret = ENOMEM;
2848 	} else {
2849 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2850 			if (sg->id == group->id)
2851 				break;
2852 		}
2853 		if (sg == NULL)
2854 			ret = EINVAL;
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2858 	if (sg == NULL)
2859 		goto out;
2860 
2861 	/*
2862 	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2863 	 * insert into syncgroup.
2864 	 */
2865 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2866 		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2867 		if (smrd == NULL) {
2868 			ret = ENOMEM;
2869 			goto out;
2870 		}
2871 
2872 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2873 		smrd->parent = sg;
2874 		smrd->ch = rdch;
2875 
2876 		chn_abort(rdch);
2877 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2878 		rdch->sm = smrd;
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2882 		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2883 		if (smwr == NULL) {
2884 			ret = ENOMEM;
2885 			goto out;
2886 		}
2887 
2888 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2889 		smwr->parent = sg;
2890 		smwr->ch = wrch;
2891 
2892 		chn_abort(wrch);
2893 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2894 		wrch->sm = smwr;
2895 	}
2896 
2897 out:
2898 	if (ret != 0) {
2899 		if (smrd != NULL)
2900 			free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2901 		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2902 			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2903 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2904 			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2905 		}
2906 
2907 		if (wrch)
2908 			wrch->sm = NULL;
2909 		if (rdch)
2910 			rdch->sm = NULL;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	if (wrch)
2914 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2915 	if (rdch)
2916 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2917 
2918 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2919 
2920 	if (sg_ids[0])
2921 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2922 	if (sg_ids[1])
2923 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2924 	if (sg_ids[2])
2925 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2926 
2927 	return (ret);
2928 }
2929 
2930 /**
2931  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2932  *
2933  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2934  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2935  *
2936  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2937  *
2938  * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2939  *
2940  * @retval 0	success
2941  * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2942  */
2943 static int
2944 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2945 {
2946 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2947 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2948 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2949 	int ret, needlocks;
2950 
2951 	/* Get the synclists lock */
2952 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2953 
2954 	do {
2955 		ret = 0;
2956 		needlocks = 0;
2957 
2958 		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
2959 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2960 			if (sg->id == sg_id)
2961 				break;
2962 		}
2963 
2964 		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
2965 		if (sg == NULL) {
2966 			ret = EINVAL;
2967 			break;
2968 		}
2969 
2970 		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
2971 		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
2972 
2973 		/*
2974 		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
2975 		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
2976 		 * again.
2977 		 */
2978 		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
2979 			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
2980 				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
2981 				if (timo < 1)
2982 					timo = 1;
2983 
2984 				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
2985 				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
2986 					/* sm is the member already locked */
2987 					if (sm == sm_tmp)
2988 						break;
2989 					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
2990 				}
2991 
2992 				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
2993 				ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
2994 				    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
2995 				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
2996 					break;
2997 
2998 				needlocks = 1;
2999 				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
3000 			}
3001 		}
3002 	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
3003 
3004 	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
3005 	if (ret == 0) {
3006 		/* Launch channels */
3007 		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
3008 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
3009 
3010 			c = sm->ch;
3011 			c->sm = NULL;
3012 			chn_start(c, 1);
3013 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
3014 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
3015 
3016 			free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
3017 		}
3018 
3019 		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
3020 		free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
3024 
3025 	/*
3026 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
3027 	 * first.
3028 	 */
3029 	if (ret == 0)
3030 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
3031 
3032 	return (ret);
3033 }
3034 
3035 /**
3036  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
3037  *
3038  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3039  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3040  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3041  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3042  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3043  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3044  *
3045  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3046  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3047  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3048  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3049  * all drivers.
3050  *
3051  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3052  * more information.
3053  *
3054  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3055  * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3056  *
3057  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3058  *
3059  * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3060  * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3061  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3062  *
3063  * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3064  */
3065 static int
3066 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3067 {
3068 	int ret;
3069 
3070 	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3071 		return (EIO);
3072 
3073 	/* Default: success */
3074 	ret = 0;
3075 
3076 	if (rdch) {
3077 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3078 		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3079 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3080 	}
3081 
3082 	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3083 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3084 		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3085 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	if (ret)
3089 		ret = EIO;
3090 
3091 	return (ret);
3092 }
3093 
3094 /**
3095  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3096  *
3097  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3098  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3099  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3100  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3101  *
3102  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3103  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3104  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3105  * hardware as possible.
3106  *
3107  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3108  * for more details.
3109  *
3110  * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3111  * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3112  * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3113  *
3114  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3115  */
3116 static int
3117 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3118 {
3119 
3120 	/*
3121 	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3122 	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3123 	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3124 	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3125 	 */
3126 	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3127 		return (EINVAL);
3128 
3129 	/*
3130 	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3131 	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3132 	 * term here.
3133 	 */
3134 	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3135 
3136 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3137 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3138 		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3139 		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3140 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	if (rdch != NULL) {
3144 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3145 		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3146 		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3147 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	return (0);
3151 }
3152 
3153 /**
3154  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3155  *
3156  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3157  *
3158  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3159  * for more details.
3160  *
3161  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3162  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3163  *
3164  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3165  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3166  * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3167  *
3168  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3169  */
3170 static int
3171 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3172 {
3173 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3174 	int ret;
3175 
3176 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3177 	if (ch != NULL) {
3178 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3179 		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3180 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3181 	} else
3182 		ret = EINVAL;
3183 
3184 	return (ret);
3185 }
3186 
3187 /**
3188  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3189  *
3190  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3191  *
3192  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3193  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3194  *
3195  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3196  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3197  * @param map	channel map
3198  *
3199  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3200  */
3201 static int
3202 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3203 {
3204 	int ret;
3205 
3206 	ret = 0;
3207 
3208 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3209 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3210 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3211 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3215 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3216 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3217 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	return (ret);
3221 }
3222 
3223 static int
3224 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3225     int *mask)
3226 {
3227 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3228 	uint32_t chnmask;
3229 	int ret;
3230 
3231 	chnmask = 0;
3232 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3233 
3234 	if (ch != NULL) {
3235 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3236 		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3237 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3238 	} else
3239 		ret = EINVAL;
3240 
3241 	if (ret == 0)
3242 		*mask = chnmask;
3243 
3244 	return (ret);
3245 }
3246 
3247 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3248 /**
3249  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3250  *
3251  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3252  *
3253  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3254  * for more details.
3255  *
3256  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3257  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3258  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3259  * applications may change the labels themselves."
3260  *
3261  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3262  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3263  *
3264  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3265  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3266  * @param label	label gets copied here
3267  *
3268  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3269  */
3270 static int
3271 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3272 {
3273 	return (EINVAL);
3274 }
3275 
3276 /**
3277  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3278  *
3279  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3280  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3281  *
3282  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3283  * for more details.
3284  *
3285  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3286  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3287  *
3288  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3289  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3290  * @param label	label gets copied from here
3291  *
3292  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3293  */
3294 static int
3295 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3296 {
3297 	return (EINVAL);
3298 }
3299 
3300 /**
3301  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3302  *
3303  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3304  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3305  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3306  *
3307  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3308  * for more details.
3309  *
3310  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3311  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3312  *
3313  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3314  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3315  * @param song	song name gets copied here
3316  *
3317  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3318  */
3319 static int
3320 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3321 {
3322 	return (EINVAL);
3323 }
3324 
3325 /**
3326  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3327  *
3328  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3329  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3330  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3331  *
3332  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3333  * for more details.
3334  *
3335  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3336  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3337  *
3338  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3339  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3340  * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3341  *
3342  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3343  */
3344 static int
3345 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3346 {
3347 	return (EINVAL);
3348 }
3349 
3350 /**
3351  * @brief Rename a device
3352  *
3353  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3354  *
3355  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3356  * more details.
3357  *
3358  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3359  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3360  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3361  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3362  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3363  *
3364  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3365  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3366  *
3367  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3368  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3369  * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3370  *
3371  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3372  */
3373 static int
3374 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3375 {
3376 	return (EINVAL);
3377 }
3378 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3379