1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
30 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #else
32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35 #include <sys/stddef.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/condvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/sx.h>
48 #include <sys/unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
55 
56 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
70 #include "usb_if.h"
71 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
72 
73 /* function prototypes  */
74 
75 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
76 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
77 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
78 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
79 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
80 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
81 
82 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
83 
84 /* static variables */
85 
86 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
87 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
88 
89 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB controller");
90 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
91     "Debug level");
92 #endif
93 
94 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
95 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
96 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
97     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
98 #endif
99 
100 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
101 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
102     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
103 
104 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
106     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
107 
108 static devclass_t usb_devclass;
109 
110 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
116 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
117 
118 	DEVMETHOD_END
119 };
120 
121 static driver_t usb_driver = {
122 	.name = "usbus",
123 	.methods = usb_methods,
124 	.size = 0,
125 };
126 
127 /* Host Only Drivers */
128 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
130 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
131 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
132 
133 /* Device Only Drivers */
134 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820dci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
136 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
137 
138 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
139 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
140 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, saf1761otg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
141 
142 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
143  *	usb_probe
144  *
145  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
146  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
147 static int
148 usb_probe(device_t dev)
149 {
150 	DPRINTF("\n");
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
155 static void
156 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
157 {
158 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
159 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
160 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
161 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
162 	}
163 }
164 #endif
165 
166 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
167  *	usb_attach
168  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 static int
170 usb_attach(device_t dev)
171 {
172 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
173 
174 	DPRINTF("\n");
175 
176 	if (bus == NULL) {
177 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
178 		return (ENXIO);
179 	}
180 
181 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
182 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
183 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
184 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
185 	}
186 #endif
187 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
188 
189 	return (0);			/* return success */
190 }
191 
192 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
193  *	usb_detach
194  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
195 static int
196 usb_detach(device_t dev)
197 {
198 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
199 
200 	DPRINTF("\n");
201 
202 	if (bus == NULL) {
203 		/* was never setup properly */
204 		return (0);
205 	}
206 	/* Stop power watchdog */
207 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
208 
209 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
210 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
211 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
212 #endif
213 
214 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
215 
216 	/* Queue detach job */
217 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
218 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
219 
220 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
221 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
222 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
223 
224 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
225 	/* Wait for cleanup to complete */
226 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
227 	    &bus->cleanup_msg[0], &bus->cleanup_msg[1]);
228 #endif
229 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
230 
231 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
232 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
233 
234 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
235 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
236 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
237 
238 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
239 
240 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
241 
242 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
243 
244 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
245 #endif
246 
247 #if USB_HAVE_PF
248 	usbpf_detach(bus);
249 #endif
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
254  *	usb_suspend
255  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
256 static int
257 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
258 {
259 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
260 
261 	DPRINTF("\n");
262 
263 	if (bus == NULL) {
264 		/* was never setup properly */
265 		return (0);
266 	}
267 
268 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
269 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
270 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
271 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
272 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
273 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
274 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
275 	}
276 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
277 
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
282  *	usb_resume
283  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
284 static int
285 usb_resume(device_t dev)
286 {
287 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
288 
289 	DPRINTF("\n");
290 
291 	if (bus == NULL) {
292 		/* was never setup properly */
293 		return (0);
294 	}
295 
296 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
297 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
298 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
299 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
300 
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
305  *	usb_bus_reset_async_locked
306  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
307 void
308 usb_bus_reset_async_locked(struct usb_bus *bus)
309 {
310 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
311 
312 	DPRINTF("\n");
313 
314 	if (bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL ||
315 	    bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL) {
316 		DPRINTF("Reset already pending\n");
317 		return;
318 	}
319 
320 	device_printf(bus->parent, "Resetting controller\n");
321 
322 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
323 	    &bus->reset_msg[0], &bus->reset_msg[1]);
324 }
325 
326 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
327  *	usb_shutdown
328  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
329 static int
330 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
331 {
332 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
333 
334 	DPRINTF("\n");
335 
336 	if (bus == NULL) {
337 		/* was never setup properly */
338 		return (0);
339 	}
340 
341 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown\n", device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
342 
343 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
344 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
345 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
346 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
347 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
348 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
349 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
350 	}
351 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
352 
353 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown complete\n",
354 	    device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
355 
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
360  *	usb_bus_explore
361  *
362  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
363  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
364 static void
365 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
366 {
367 	struct usb_bus *bus;
368 	struct usb_device *udev;
369 
370 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
371 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
372 
373 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
374 		return;
375 
376 	if (udev != NULL) {
377 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
378 		uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(udev);
379 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (udev != NULL && udev->hub != NULL) {
383 
384 		if (bus->do_probe) {
385 			bus->do_probe = 0;
386 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
387 		}
388 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
389 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
390 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
391 		}
392 
393 #ifdef DDB
394 		/*
395 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
396 		 * recover from DDB:
397 		 */
398 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
399 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
400 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
401 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
402 #endif
403 
404 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
405 
406 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
407 		/*
408 		 * First update the USB power state!
409 		 */
410 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
411 #endif
412 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
413 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
414 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
415 	}
416 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
417 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
418 #endif
419 }
420 
421 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
422  *	usb_bus_detach
423  *
424  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
425  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
426 static void
427 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
428 {
429 	struct usb_bus *bus;
430 	struct usb_device *udev;
431 	device_t dev;
432 
433 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
434 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
435 	dev = bus->bdev;
436 	/* clear the softc */
437 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
438 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
439 
440 	/* detach children first */
441 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
442 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
443 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
447 	 */
448 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
449 
450 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
451 	/* clear bdev variable last */
452 	bus->bdev = NULL;
453 }
454 
455 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
456  *	usb_bus_suspend
457  *
458  * This function is used to suspend the USB controller.
459  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
460 static void
461 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
462 {
463 	struct usb_bus *bus;
464 	struct usb_device *udev;
465 	usb_error_t err;
466 	uint8_t do_unlock;
467 
468 	DPRINTF("\n");
469 
470 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
471 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
472 
473 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
474 		return;
475 
476 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
480 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
481 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
482 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
483 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
484 	 * re-connected again.
485 	 */
486 
487 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
488 
489 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
490 
491 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
492 	if (err)
493 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
494 
495 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
496 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
497 	bus->no_explore = 1;
498 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
499 
500 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
501 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
502 
503 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
504 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
505 
506 	if (do_unlock)
507 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
508 
509 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
510 }
511 
512 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
513  *	usb_bus_resume
514  *
515  * This function is used to resume the USB controller.
516  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
517 static void
518 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
519 {
520 	struct usb_bus *bus;
521 	struct usb_device *udev;
522 	usb_error_t err;
523 	uint8_t do_unlock;
524 
525 	DPRINTF("\n");
526 
527 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
528 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
529 
530 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
531 		return;
532 
533 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
534 
535 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
536 #if 0
537 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
538 #endif
539 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
540 
541 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
542  	bus->hw_power_state =
543 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
544 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
545 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
546 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
547 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
548 	bus->no_explore = 0;
549 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
550 
551 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
552 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
553 
554 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
555 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
556 
557 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
558 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
559 	if (err)
560 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
561 
562 	/* probe and attach */
563 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
564 	if (err) {
565 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
566 		    "attach root HUB\n");
567 	}
568 
569 	if (do_unlock)
570 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
571 
572 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
573 }
574 
575 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
576  *	usb_bus_reset
577  *
578  * This function is used to reset the USB controller.
579  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
580 static void
581 usb_bus_reset(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
582 {
583 	struct usb_bus *bus;
584 
585 	DPRINTF("\n");
586 
587 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
588 
589 	if (bus->bdev == NULL || bus->no_explore != 0)
590 		return;
591 
592 	/* a suspend and resume will reset the USB controller */
593 	usb_bus_suspend(pm);
594 	usb_bus_resume(pm);
595 }
596 
597 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
598  *	usb_bus_shutdown
599  *
600  * This function is used to shutdown the USB controller.
601  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
602 static void
603 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
604 {
605 	struct usb_bus *bus;
606 	struct usb_device *udev;
607 	usb_error_t err;
608 	uint8_t do_unlock;
609 
610 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
611 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
612 
613 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
614 		return;
615 
616 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
617 
618 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
619 
620 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
621 
622 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
623 	if (err)
624 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
625 
626 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
627 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
628 	bus->no_explore = 1;
629 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
630 
631 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
632 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
633 
634 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
635 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
636 
637 	if (do_unlock)
638 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
639 
640 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
641 }
642 
643 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
644  *	usb_bus_cleanup
645  *
646  * This function is used to cleanup leftover USB character devices.
647  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
648 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
649 static void
650 usb_bus_cleanup(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
651 {
652 	struct usb_bus *bus;
653 	struct usb_fs_privdata *pd;
654 
655 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
656 
657 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&bus->pd_cleanup_list)) != NULL) {
658 
659 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
660 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
661 
662 		usb_destroy_dev_sync(pd);
663 
664 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
665 	}
666 }
667 #endif
668 
669 static void
670 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
671 {
672 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
673 
674 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
675 
676 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
677 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
678 
679 #ifdef DDB
680 	/*
681 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
682 	 * DDB:
683 	 */
684 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
685 #endif
686 
687 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
688 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
689 
690 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
691 
692 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
693 #endif
694 }
695 
696 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
697  *	usb_bus_attach
698  *
699  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
700  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
701 static void
702 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
703 {
704 	struct usb_bus *bus;
705 	struct usb_device *child;
706 	device_t dev;
707 	usb_error_t err;
708 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
709 
710 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
711 	dev = bus->bdev;
712 
713 	DPRINTF("\n");
714 
715 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
716 	case USB_REV_1_0:
717 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
718 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
719 		break;
720 
721 	case USB_REV_1_1:
722 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
723 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
724 		break;
725 
726 	case USB_REV_2_0:
727 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
728 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
729 		break;
730 
731 	case USB_REV_2_5:
732 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
733 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
734 		break;
735 
736 	case USB_REV_3_0:
737 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
738 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
739 		break;
740 
741 	default:
742 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
743 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
744 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
745 #endif
746 		return;
747 	}
748 
749 	/* default power_mask value */
750 	bus->hw_power_state =
751 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
752 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
753 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
754 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
755 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
756 
757 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
758 
759 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
760 
761 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
762 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
763 	}
764 
765 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
766 
767 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
768 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
769 	if (child) {
770 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
771 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
772 		if (!err) {
773 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
774 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
775 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
776 			}
777 		}
778 	} else {
779 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
780 	}
781 
782 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
783 
784 	if (err) {
785 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
786 		    usbd_errstr(err));
787 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
788 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
789 #endif
790 	}
791 
792 	/* set softc - we are ready */
793 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
794 
795 	/* start watchdog */
796 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
797 }
798 
799 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
800  *	usb_attach_sub
801  *
802  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
803  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
804 static void
805 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
806 {
807 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
808 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
809 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
810 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
811 
812 #if USB_HAVE_PF
813 	usbpf_attach(bus);
814 #endif
815 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
816 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
817 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
818 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
819 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
820 
821 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
822 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
823 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
824 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
825 
826 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
827 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
828 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
829 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
830 
831 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
832 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
833 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
834 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
835 
836 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
837 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
838 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
839 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
840 
841 	bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
842 	bus->reset_msg[0].bus = bus;
843 	bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
844 	bus->reset_msg[1].bus = bus;
845 
846 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
847 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
848 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
849 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
850 
851 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
852 	LIST_INIT(&bus->pd_cleanup_list);
853 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
854 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].bus = bus;
855 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
856 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].bus = bus;
857 #endif
858 
859 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
860 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
861 
862 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
863 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
864 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
865 		    "callback process failed.\n");
866 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus),
867 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGHEST)) {
868 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant ISOC "
869 		    "callback process failed.\n");
870 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus),
871 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
872 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant BULK "
873 		    "callback process failed.\n");
874 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
875 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
876 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
877 		    "process failed.\n");
878 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
879 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
880 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
881 		    "process failed.\n");
882 	} else
883 #endif
884 	{
885 		/* Get final attach going */
886 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
887 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
888 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
889 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
890 
891 		/* Do initial explore */
892 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
893 	}
894 }
895 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
896 
897 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
898  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
899  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
900 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
901 static void
902 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
903     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
904 {
905 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
906 }
907 #endif
908 
909 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
910  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
911  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
912 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
913 void
914 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
915 {
916 	if (cb) {
917 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
918 	}
919 }
920 #endif
921 
922 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
923  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
924  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
925 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
926 static void
927 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
928     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
929 {
930 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
931 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
932 
933 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
934 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
935 	}
936 }
937 #endif
938 
939 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
940  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
941  *
942  * Returns:
943  *    0: Success
944  * Else: Failure
945  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
946 uint8_t
947 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
948     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
949 {
950 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
951 
952 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
953 	    "usb_def_mtx", MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
954 
955 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_spin_lock, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
956 	    "usb_spin_mtx", MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
957 
958 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
959 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
960 
961 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
962 
963 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
964 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
965 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, bus->dma_bits, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
966 #endif
967 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
968 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
969 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
970 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
971 		    "initialised properly\n");
972 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
973 	}
974 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
975 	if (cb) {
976 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
977 	}
978 #endif
979 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
980 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
981 	}
982 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
983 }
984 
985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
986  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
987  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
988 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
989 static void
990 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
991     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
992 {
993 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
994 }
995 #endif
996 
997 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
998  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
999  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1000 void
1001 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
1002 {
1003 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1004 	if (cb) {
1005 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
1006 	}
1007 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
1008 #endif
1009 
1010 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
1011 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_spin_lock);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /* convenience wrappers */
1015 void
1016 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1017 {
1018 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
1019 }
1020 
1021 void	*
1022 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1023 {
1024 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
1029 {
1030 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1031 }
1032 
1033 void
1034 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
1035 {
1036 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1037 }
1038