xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision 5b9c547c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/stdint.h>
30 #include <sys/stddef.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sx.h>
43 #include <sys/unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
61 #include "usb_if.h"
62 
63 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
64 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
65 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
66 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
67 
68 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
69 	/* device interface */
70 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
76 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
77 
78 	DEVMETHOD_END
79 };
80 
81 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
82 	.name = "xhci",
83 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
84 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
85 };
86 
87 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
88 
89 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, 0, 0);
90 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
91 
92 
93 static const char *
94 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
95 {
96 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
97 
98 	switch (device_id) {
99 	case 0x01941033:
100 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
101 
102 	case 0x10421b21:
103 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
104 
105 	case 0x0f358086:
106 		return ("Intel Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
107 	case 0x9c318086:
108 	case 0x1e318086:
109 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
110 	case 0x8c318086:
111 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
112 	case 0x8cb18086:
113 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
114 
115 	default:
116 		break;
117 	}
118 
119 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
120 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
121 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
122 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
123 	}
124 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
125 }
126 
127 static int
128 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
129 {
130 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
131 
132 	if (desc) {
133 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
134 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
135 	} else {
136 		return (ENXIO);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
141 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
142 
143 static void
144 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
145 {
146 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
147 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
148 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
149 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
150 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
151 }
152 
153 static int
154 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
155 {
156 	uint32_t temp;
157 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
158 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
159 
160 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
161 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
162 
163 	temp |= set;
164 	temp &= ~clear;
165 
166 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
167 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
168 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
169 
170 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
171 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
172 
173 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
174 
175 	return (0);
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
180 {
181 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
182 	int count, err, rid;
183 	uint8_t usedma32;
184 
185 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
186 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
187 	    RF_ACTIVE);
188 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
189 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
190 		return (ENOMEM);
191 	}
192 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
193 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
194 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
195 
196 	/* check for USB 3.0 controllers which don't support 64-bit DMA */
197 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
198 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
199 		usedma32 = 1;
200 		break;
201 	default:
202 		usedma32 = 0;
203 		break;
204 	}
205 
206 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
207 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
208 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
209 		    sc->sc_io_res);
210 		return (ENXIO);
211 	}
212 
213 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
214 
215 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
216 
217 	rid = 0;
218 	if (xhci_use_msi) {
219 		count = 1;
220 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
221 			if (bootverbose)
222 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
223 			rid = 1;
224 		}
225 	}
226 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
227 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
228 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
229 		pci_release_msi(self);
230 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
231 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
232 	}
233 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
234 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
235 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
236 		goto error;
237 	}
238 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
239 
240 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
241 
242 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
243 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
244 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
245 		if (err != 0) {
246 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
247 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
248 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
249 			pci_release_msi(self);
250 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
251 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
252 		}
253 	}
254 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
255 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
256 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
257 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
258 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
259 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
260 		} else
261 			goto error;
262 	}
263 
264 	/* On Intel chipsets reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI controller. */
265 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
266 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
267 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
268 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
269 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
270 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
271 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
272 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
273 		break;
274 	default:
275 		break;
276 	}
277 
278 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
279 
280 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
281 
282 	if (err == 0)
283 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
284 
285 	if (err == 0)
286 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
287 
288 	if (err) {
289 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
290 		goto error;
291 	}
292 	return (0);
293 
294 error:
295 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
296 	return (ENXIO);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
301 {
302 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
303 	device_t bdev;
304 
305 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev != NULL) {
306 		bdev = sc->sc_bus.bdev;
307 		device_detach(bdev);
308 		device_delete_child(self, bdev);
309 	}
310 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
311 	device_delete_children(self);
312 
313 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
314 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
315 
316 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
317 
318 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
319 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
320 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
321 	}
322 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
323 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
324 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
325 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
326 		pci_release_msi(self);
327 	}
328 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
329 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
330 		    sc->sc_io_res);
331 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
332 	}
333 
334 	xhci_uninit(sc);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
341 {
342 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
343 	uint32_t cparams;
344 	uint32_t eecp;
345 	uint32_t eec;
346 	uint16_t to;
347 	uint8_t bios_sem;
348 
349 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
350 
351 	eec = -1;
352 
353 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
354 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
355 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
356 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
357 
358 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
359 			continue;
360 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
361 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
362 		if (bios_sem == 0)
363 			continue;
364 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
365 		    "to give up control\n");
366 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
367 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
368 		to = 500;
369 		while (1) {
370 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
371 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
372 			if (bios_sem == 0)
373 				break;
374 
375 			if (--to == 0) {
376 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
377 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
378 				break;
379 			}
380 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
381 		}
382 	}
383 	return (0);
384 }
385