xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/input/wmt.c (revision 0957b409)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * MS Windows 7/8/10 compatible USB HID Multi-touch Device driver.
32  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/jj151569(v=vs.85).aspx
33  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/stddef.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 
48 #include "usbdevs.h"
49 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
57 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
58 
59 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR wmt_debug
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
61 
62 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
63 static int wmt_debug = 0;
64 
65 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, wmt, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
66     "USB MSWindows 7/8/10 compatible Multi-touch Device");
67 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_wmt, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
68     &wmt_debug, 1, "Debug level");
69 #endif
70 
71 #define	WMT_BSIZE	1024	/* bytes, buffer size */
72 
73 enum {
74 	WMT_INTR_DT,
75 	WMT_N_TRANSFER,
76 };
77 
78 enum {
79 	WMT_TIP_SWITCH,
80 #define	WMT_SLOT	WMT_TIP_SWITCH
81 	WMT_WIDTH,
82 #define	WMT_MAJOR	WMT_WIDTH
83 	WMT_HEIGHT,
84 #define WMT_MINOR	WMT_HEIGHT
85 	WMT_ORIENTATION,
86 	WMT_X,
87 	WMT_Y,
88 	WMT_CONTACTID,
89 	WMT_PRESSURE,
90 	WMT_IN_RANGE,
91 	WMT_CONFIDENCE,
92 	WMT_TOOL_X,
93 	WMT_TOOL_Y,
94 	WMT_N_USAGES,
95 };
96 
97 #define	WMT_NO_CODE	(ABS_MAX + 10)
98 #define	WMT_NO_USAGE	-1
99 
100 struct wmt_hid_map_item {
101 	char		name[5];
102 	int32_t 	usage;		/* HID usage */
103 	uint32_t	code;		/* Evdev event code */
104 	bool		required;	/* Required for MT Digitizers */
105 };
106 
107 static const struct wmt_hid_map_item wmt_hid_map[WMT_N_USAGES] = {
108 
109 	[WMT_TIP_SWITCH] = {	/* WMT_SLOT */
110 		.name = "TIP",
111 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_SWITCH),
112 		.code = ABS_MT_SLOT,
113 		.required = true,
114 	},
115 	[WMT_WIDTH] = {		/* WMT_MAJOR */
116 		.name = "WDTH",
117 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_WIDTH),
118 		.code = ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
119 		.required = false,
120 	},
121 	[WMT_HEIGHT] = {	/* WMT_MINOR */
122 		.name = "HGHT",
123 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_HEIGHT),
124 		.code = ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR,
125 		.required = false,
126 	},
127 	[WMT_ORIENTATION] = {
128 		.name = "ORIE",
129 		.usage = WMT_NO_USAGE,
130 		.code = ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
131 		.required = false,
132 	},
133 	[WMT_X] = {
134 		.name = "X",
135 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
136 		.code = ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
137 		.required = true,
138 	},
139 	[WMT_Y] = {
140 		.name = "Y",
141 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
142 		.code = ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
143 		.required = true,
144 	},
145 	[WMT_CONTACTID] = {
146 		.name = "C_ID",
147 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACTID),
148 		.code = ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID,
149 		.required = true,
150 	},
151 	[WMT_PRESSURE] = {
152 		.name = "PRES",
153 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_PRESSURE),
154 		.code = ABS_MT_PRESSURE,
155 		.required = false,
156 	},
157 	[WMT_IN_RANGE] = {
158 		.name = "RANG",
159 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_IN_RANGE),
160 		.code = ABS_MT_DISTANCE,
161 		.required = false,
162 	},
163 	[WMT_CONFIDENCE] = {
164 		.name = "CONF",
165 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONFIDENCE),
166 		.code = WMT_NO_CODE,
167 		.required = false,
168 	},
169 	[WMT_TOOL_X] = {	/* Shares HID usage with WMT_X */
170 		.name = "TL_X",
171 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
172 		.code = ABS_MT_TOOL_X,
173 		.required = false,
174 	},
175 	[WMT_TOOL_Y] = {	/* Shares HID usage with WMT_Y */
176 		.name = "TL_Y",
177 		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
178 		.code = ABS_MT_TOOL_Y,
179 		.required = false,
180 	},
181 };
182 
183 struct wmt_absinfo {
184 	int32_t			min;
185 	int32_t			max;
186 	int32_t			res;
187 };
188 
189 struct wmt_softc
190 {
191 	device_t		dev;
192 	struct mtx		mtx;
193 	struct wmt_absinfo	ai[WMT_N_USAGES];
194 	struct hid_location	locs[MAX_MT_SLOTS][WMT_N_USAGES];
195 	struct hid_location	nconts_loc;
196 
197 	struct usb_xfer		*xfer[WMT_N_TRANSFER];
198 	struct evdev_dev	*evdev;
199 
200 	uint32_t		slot_data[WMT_N_USAGES];
201 	uint32_t		caps;
202 	uint32_t		isize;
203 	uint32_t		nconts_max;
204 	uint8_t			report_id;
205 
206 	struct hid_location	cont_max_loc;
207 	uint32_t		cont_max_rlen;
208 	uint8_t			cont_max_rid;
209 	uint32_t		thqa_cert_rlen;
210 	uint8_t			thqa_cert_rid;
211 
212 	uint8_t			buf[WMT_BSIZE] __aligned(4);
213 };
214 
215 #define	USAGE_SUPPORTED(caps, usage)	((caps) & (1 << (usage)))
216 #define	WMT_FOREACH_USAGE(caps, usage)			\
217 	for ((usage) = 0; (usage) < WMT_N_USAGES; ++(usage))	\
218 		if (USAGE_SUPPORTED((caps), (usage)))
219 
220 static bool wmt_hid_parse(struct wmt_softc *, const void *, uint16_t);
221 static void wmt_cont_max_parse(struct wmt_softc *, const void *, uint16_t);
222 
223 static usb_callback_t	wmt_intr_callback;
224 
225 static device_probe_t	wmt_probe;
226 static device_attach_t	wmt_attach;
227 static device_detach_t	wmt_detach;
228 
229 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1200077
230 static evdev_open_t	wmt_ev_open;
231 static evdev_close_t	wmt_ev_close;
232 #else
233 static evdev_open_t	wmt_ev_open_11;
234 static evdev_close_t	wmt_ev_close_11;
235 #endif
236 
237 static const struct evdev_methods wmt_evdev_methods = {
238 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1200077
239 	.ev_open = &wmt_ev_open,
240 	.ev_close = &wmt_ev_close,
241 #else
242 	.ev_open = &wmt_ev_open_11,
243 	.ev_close = &wmt_ev_close_11,
244 #endif
245 };
246 
247 static const struct usb_config wmt_config[WMT_N_TRANSFER] = {
248 
249 	[WMT_INTR_DT] = {
250 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
251 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
252 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
253 		.flags = { .pipe_bof = 1, .short_xfer_ok = 1 },
254 		.bufsize = WMT_BSIZE,
255 		.callback = &wmt_intr_callback,
256 	},
257 };
258 
259 static int
260 wmt_probe(device_t dev)
261 {
262 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
263 	void *d_ptr;
264 	uint16_t d_len;
265 	int err;
266 
267 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
268 		return (ENXIO);
269 
270 	if (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_HID)
271 		return (ENXIO);
272 
273 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_WMT_IGNORE))
274 		return (ENXIO);
275 
276 	err = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
277 	    &d_ptr, &d_len, M_TEMP, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
278 	if (err)
279 		return (ENXIO);
280 
281 	if (wmt_hid_parse(NULL, d_ptr, d_len))
282 		err = BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
283 	else
284 		err = ENXIO;
285 
286 	free(d_ptr, M_TEMP);
287 	return (err);
288 }
289 
290 static int
291 wmt_attach(device_t dev)
292 {
293 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
294 	struct wmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
295 	void *d_ptr;
296 	uint16_t d_len;
297 	size_t i;
298 	int err;
299 	bool hid_ok;
300 
301 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
302 	sc->dev = dev;
303 
304 	/* Get HID descriptor */
305 	err = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
306 	    &d_ptr, &d_len, M_TEMP, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
307 	if (err) {
308 		DPRINTF("usbd_req_get_hid_desc error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
309 		return (ENXIO);
310 	}
311 
312 	hid_ok = wmt_hid_parse(sc, d_ptr, d_len);
313 	free(d_ptr, M_TEMP);
314 	if (!hid_ok) {
315 		DPRINTF("multi-touch HID descriptor not found\n");
316 		return (ENXIO);
317 	}
318 
319 	/* Check HID report length */
320 	if (sc->isize <= 0 || sc->isize > WMT_BSIZE) {
321 		DPRINTF("Input size invalid or too large: %d\n", sc->isize);
322 		return (ENXIO);
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Fetch and parse "Contact count maximum" feature report */
326 	if (sc->cont_max_rlen > 0 && sc->cont_max_rlen <= WMT_BSIZE) {
327 		err = usbd_req_get_report(uaa->device, NULL, sc->buf,
328 		    sc->cont_max_rlen, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
329 		    UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->cont_max_rid);
330 		if (err == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
331 			wmt_cont_max_parse(sc, sc->buf, sc->cont_max_rlen);
332 		else
333 			DPRINTF("usbd_req_get_report error=(%s)\n",
334 			    usbd_errstr(err));
335 	} else
336 		DPRINTF("Feature report %hhu size invalid or too large: %u\n",
337 		    sc->cont_max_rid, sc->cont_max_rlen);
338 
339 	/* Fetch THQA certificate to enable some devices like WaveShare */
340 	if (sc->thqa_cert_rlen > 0 && sc->thqa_cert_rlen <= WMT_BSIZE &&
341 	    sc->thqa_cert_rid != sc->cont_max_rid)
342 		(void)usbd_req_get_report(uaa->device, NULL, sc->buf,
343 		    sc->thqa_cert_rlen, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
344 		    UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->thqa_cert_rid);
345 
346 	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, "wmt lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
347 
348 	err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
349 	    sc->xfer, wmt_config, WMT_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->mtx);
350 	if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
351 		DPRINTF("usbd_transfer_setup error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
352 		goto detach;
353 	}
354 
355 	sc->evdev = evdev_alloc();
356 	evdev_set_name(sc->evdev, device_get_desc(dev));
357 	evdev_set_phys(sc->evdev, device_get_nameunit(dev));
358 	evdev_set_id(sc->evdev, BUS_USB, uaa->info.idVendor,
359 	    uaa->info.idProduct, 0);
360 	evdev_set_serial(sc->evdev, usb_get_serial(uaa->device));
361 	evdev_set_methods(sc->evdev, sc, &wmt_evdev_methods);
362 	evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_MT_STCOMPAT);
363 	evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_DIRECT);
364 	evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_SYN);
365 	evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_ABS);
366 	WMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, i) {
367 		if (wmt_hid_map[i].code != WMT_NO_CODE)
368 			evdev_support_abs(sc->evdev, wmt_hid_map[i].code, 0,
369 			    sc->ai[i].min, sc->ai[i].max, 0, 0, sc->ai[i].res);
370 	}
371 
372 	err = evdev_register_mtx(sc->evdev, &sc->mtx);
373 	if (err)
374 		goto detach;
375 
376 	return (0);
377 
378 detach:
379 	wmt_detach(dev);
380 	return (ENXIO);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 wmt_detach(device_t dev)
385 {
386 	struct wmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
387 
388 	evdev_free(sc->evdev);
389 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->xfer, WMT_N_TRANSFER);
390 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 wmt_process_report(struct wmt_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
396 {
397 	size_t usage;
398 	uint32_t *slot_data = sc->slot_data;
399 	uint32_t cont;
400 	uint32_t nconts;
401 	uint32_t width;
402 	uint32_t height;
403 	int32_t slot;
404 
405 	nconts = hid_get_data_unsigned(buf, len, &sc->nconts_loc);
406 
407 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
408 	DPRINTFN(6, "nconts = %u   ", (unsigned)nconts);
409 	if (wmt_debug >= 6) {
410 		WMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
411 			if (wmt_hid_map[usage].usage != WMT_NO_USAGE)
412 				printf(" %-4s", wmt_hid_map[usage].name);
413 		}
414 		printf("\n");
415 	}
416 #endif
417 
418 	if (nconts > sc->nconts_max) {
419 		DPRINTF("Contact count overflow %u\n", (unsigned)nconts);
420 		nconts = sc->nconts_max;
421 	}
422 
423 	/* Use protocol Type B for reporting events */
424 	for (cont = 0; cont < nconts; cont++) {
425 
426 		bzero(slot_data, sizeof(sc->slot_data));
427 		WMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
428 			if (sc->locs[cont][usage].size > 0)
429 				slot_data[usage] = hid_get_data_unsigned(
430 				    buf, len, &sc->locs[cont][usage]);
431 		}
432 
433 		slot = evdev_get_mt_slot_by_tracking_id(sc->evdev,
434 		    slot_data[WMT_CONTACTID]);
435 
436 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
437 		DPRINTFN(6, "cont%01x: data = ", cont);
438 		if (wmt_debug >= 6) {
439 			WMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
440 				if (wmt_hid_map[usage].usage != WMT_NO_USAGE)
441 					printf("%04x ", slot_data[usage]);
442 			}
443 			printf("slot = %d\n", (int)slot);
444 		}
445 #endif
446 
447 		if (slot == -1) {
448 			DPRINTF("Slot overflow for contact_id %u\n",
449 			    (unsigned)slot_data[WMT_CONTACTID]);
450 			continue;
451 		}
452 
453 		if (slot_data[WMT_TIP_SWITCH] != 0 &&
454 		    !(USAGE_SUPPORTED(sc->caps, WMT_CONFIDENCE) &&
455 		      slot_data[WMT_CONFIDENCE] == 0)) {
456 			/* This finger is in proximity of the sensor */
457 			slot_data[WMT_SLOT] = slot;
458 			slot_data[WMT_IN_RANGE] = !slot_data[WMT_IN_RANGE];
459 			/* Divided by two to match visual scale of touch */
460 			width = slot_data[WMT_WIDTH] >> 1;
461 			height = slot_data[WMT_HEIGHT] >> 1;
462 			slot_data[WMT_ORIENTATION] = width > height;
463 			slot_data[WMT_MAJOR] = MAX(width, height);
464 			slot_data[WMT_MINOR] = MIN(width, height);
465 
466 			WMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage)
467 				if (wmt_hid_map[usage].code != WMT_NO_CODE)
468 					evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev,
469 					    wmt_hid_map[usage].code,
470 					    slot_data[usage]);
471 		} else {
472 			evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_SLOT, slot);
473 			evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
474 		}
475 	}
476 	evdev_sync(sc->evdev);
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 wmt_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
481 {
482 	struct wmt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
483 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
484 	uint8_t *buf = sc->buf;
485 	int len;
486 
487 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
488 
489 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
490 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
491 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
492 
493 		DPRINTFN(6, "sc=%p actlen=%d\n", sc, len);
494 
495 		if (len >= (int)sc->isize || (len > 0 && sc->report_id != 0)) {
496 			/* Limit report length to the maximum */
497 			if (len > (int)sc->isize)
498 				len = sc->isize;
499 
500 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, len);
501 
502 			/* Ignore irrelevant reports */
503 			if (sc->report_id && *buf != sc->report_id)
504 				goto tr_ignore;
505 
506 			/* Make sure we don't process old data */
507 			if (len < sc->isize)
508 				bzero(buf + len, sc->isize - len);
509 
510 			/* Strip leading "report ID" byte */
511 			if (sc->report_id) {
512 				len--;
513 				buf++;
514 			}
515 
516 			wmt_process_report(sc, buf, len);
517 		} else {
518 tr_ignore:
519 			DPRINTF("Ignored transfer, %d bytes\n", len);
520 		}
521 
522 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
523 tr_setup:
524 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
525 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
526 		break;
527 	default:
528 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
529 			/* Try clear stall first */
530 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
531 			goto tr_setup;
532 		}
533 		break;
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 wmt_ev_close_11(struct evdev_dev *evdev, void *ev_softc)
539 {
540 	struct wmt_softc *sc = ev_softc;
541 
542 	mtx_assert(&sc->mtx, MA_OWNED);
543 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->xfer[WMT_INTR_DT]);
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 wmt_ev_open_11(struct evdev_dev *evdev, void *ev_softc)
548 {
549 	struct wmt_softc *sc = ev_softc;
550 
551 	mtx_assert(&sc->mtx, MA_OWNED);
552 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->xfer[WMT_INTR_DT]);
553 
554 	return (0);
555 }
556 
557 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1200077
558 static int
559 wmt_ev_close(struct evdev_dev *evdev)
560 {
561 	struct wmt_softc *sc = evdev_get_softc(evdev);
562 
563 	wmt_ev_close_11(evdev, sc);
564 
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 wmt_ev_open(struct evdev_dev *evdev)
570 {
571 	struct wmt_softc *sc = evdev_get_softc(evdev);
572 
573 	return (wmt_ev_open_11(evdev, sc));
574 
575 }
576 #endif
577 
578 /* port of userland hid_report_size() from usbhid(3) to kernel */
579 static int
580 wmt_hid_report_size(const void *buf, uint16_t len, enum hid_kind k, uint8_t id)
581 {
582 	struct hid_data *d;
583 	struct hid_item h;
584 	uint32_t temp;
585 	uint32_t hpos;
586 	uint32_t lpos;
587 	int report_id = 0;
588 
589 	hpos = 0;
590 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
591 
592 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
593 		if (h.kind == k && h.report_ID == id) {
594 			/* compute minimum */
595 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
596 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
597 			/* compute end position */
598 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
599 			/* compute maximum */
600 			if (hpos < temp)
601 				hpos = temp;
602 			if (h.report_ID != 0)
603 				report_id = 1;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	hid_end_parse(d);
607 
608 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
609 	if (lpos > hpos)
610 		temp = 0;
611 	else
612 		temp = hpos - lpos;
613 
614 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
615 	return ((temp + 7) / 8 + report_id);
616 }
617 
618 static bool
619 wmt_hid_parse(struct wmt_softc *sc, const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
620 {
621 	struct hid_item hi;
622 	struct hid_data *hd;
623 	size_t i;
624 	size_t cont = 0;
625 	uint32_t caps = 0;
626 	int32_t cont_count_max = 0;
627 	uint8_t report_id = 0;
628 	uint8_t cont_max_rid = 0;
629 	uint8_t thqa_cert_rid = 0;
630 	bool touch_coll = false;
631 	bool finger_coll = false;
632 	bool cont_count_found = false;
633 	bool scan_time_found = false;
634 
635 #define WMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi)	\
636 	(((hi).flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_VARIABLE|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_VARIABLE)
637 #define	HUMS_THQA_CERT	0xC5
638 
639 	/* Parse features for maximum contact count */
640 	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_feature);
641 	while (hid_get_item(hd, &hi)) {
642 		switch (hi.kind) {
643 		case hid_collection:
644 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && hi.usage ==
645 			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHSCREEN))
646 				touch_coll = true;
647 			break;
648 		case hid_endcollection:
649 			if (hi.collevel == 0 && touch_coll)
650 				touch_coll = false;
651 			break;
652 		case hid_feature:
653 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && touch_coll && hi.usage ==
654 			      HID_USAGE2(HUP_MICROSOFT, HUMS_THQA_CERT)) {
655 				thqa_cert_rid = hi.report_ID;
656 				break;
657 			}
658 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && touch_coll &&
659 			    WMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi) && hi.usage ==
660 			      HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACT_MAX)) {
661 				cont_count_max = hi.logical_maximum;
662 				cont_max_rid = hi.report_ID;
663 				if (sc != NULL)
664 					sc->cont_max_loc = hi.loc;
665 			}
666 			break;
667 		default:
668 			break;
669 		}
670 	}
671 	hid_end_parse(hd);
672 
673 	/* Maximum contact count is required usage */
674 	if (cont_max_rid == 0)
675 		return (false);
676 
677 	touch_coll = false;
678 
679 	/* Parse input for other parameters */
680 	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
681 	while (hid_get_item(hd, &hi)) {
682 		switch (hi.kind) {
683 		case hid_collection:
684 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && hi.usage ==
685 			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHSCREEN))
686 				touch_coll = true;
687 			else if (touch_coll && hi.collevel == 2 &&
688 			    (report_id == 0 || report_id == hi.report_ID) &&
689 			    hi.usage == HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_FINGER))
690 				finger_coll = true;
691 			break;
692 		case hid_endcollection:
693 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && finger_coll) {
694 				finger_coll = false;
695 				cont++;
696 			} else if (hi.collevel == 0 && touch_coll)
697 				touch_coll = false;
698 			break;
699 		case hid_input:
700 			/*
701 			 * Ensure that all usages are located within the same
702 			 * report and proper collection.
703 			 */
704 			if (WMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi) && touch_coll &&
705 			    (report_id == 0 || report_id == hi.report_ID))
706 				report_id = hi.report_ID;
707 			else
708 				break;
709 
710 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && hi.usage ==
711 			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACTCOUNT)) {
712 				cont_count_found = true;
713 				if (sc != NULL)
714 					sc->nconts_loc = hi.loc;
715 				break;
716 			}
717 			/* Scan time is required but clobbered by evdev */
718 			if (hi.collevel == 1 && hi.usage ==
719 			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_SCAN_TIME)) {
720 				scan_time_found = true;
721 				break;
722 			}
723 
724 			if (!finger_coll || hi.collevel != 2)
725 				break;
726 			if (sc == NULL && cont > 0)
727 				break;
728 			if (cont >= MAX_MT_SLOTS) {
729 				DPRINTF("Finger %zu ignored\n", cont);
730 				break;
731 			}
732 
733 			for (i = 0; i < WMT_N_USAGES; i++) {
734 				if (hi.usage == wmt_hid_map[i].usage) {
735 					if (sc == NULL) {
736 						if (USAGE_SUPPORTED(caps, i))
737 							continue;
738 						caps |= 1 << i;
739 						break;
740 					}
741 					/*
742 					 * HUG_X usage is an array mapped to
743 					 * both ABS_MT_POSITION and ABS_MT_TOOL
744 					 * events. So don`t stop search if we
745 					 * already have HUG_X mapping done.
746 					 */
747 					if (sc->locs[cont][i].size)
748 						continue;
749 					sc->locs[cont][i] = hi.loc;
750 					/*
751 					 * Hid parser returns valid logical and
752 					 * physical sizes for first finger only
753 					 * at least on ElanTS 0x04f3:0x0012.
754 					 */
755 					if (cont > 0)
756 						break;
757 					caps |= 1 << i;
758 					sc->ai[i] = (struct wmt_absinfo) {
759 					    .max = hi.logical_maximum,
760 					    .min = hi.logical_minimum,
761 					    .res = hid_item_resolution(&hi),
762 					};
763 					break;
764 				}
765 			}
766 			break;
767 		default:
768 			break;
769 		}
770 	}
771 	hid_end_parse(hd);
772 
773 	/* Check for required HID Usages */
774 	if (!cont_count_found || !scan_time_found || cont == 0)
775 		return (false);
776 	for (i = 0; i < WMT_N_USAGES; i++) {
777 		if (wmt_hid_map[i].required && !USAGE_SUPPORTED(caps, i))
778 			return (false);
779 	}
780 
781 	/* Stop probing here */
782 	if (sc == NULL)
783 		return (true);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * According to specifications 'Contact Count Maximum' should be read
787 	 * from Feature Report rather than from HID descriptor. Set sane
788 	 * default value now to handle the case of 'Get Report' request failure
789 	 */
790 	if (cont_count_max < 1)
791 		cont_count_max = cont;
792 
793 	/* Cap contact count maximum to MAX_MT_SLOTS */
794 	if (cont_count_max > MAX_MT_SLOTS)
795 		cont_count_max = MAX_MT_SLOTS;
796 
797 	/* Set number of MT protocol type B slots */
798 	sc->ai[WMT_SLOT] = (struct wmt_absinfo) {
799 		.min = 0,
800 		.max = cont_count_max - 1,
801 		.res = 0,
802 	};
803 
804 	/* Report touch orientation if both width and height are supported */
805 	if (USAGE_SUPPORTED(caps, WMT_WIDTH) &&
806 	    USAGE_SUPPORTED(caps, WMT_HEIGHT)) {
807 		caps |= (1 << WMT_ORIENTATION);
808 		sc->ai[WMT_ORIENTATION].max = 1;
809 	}
810 
811 	sc->isize = wmt_hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len, hid_input, report_id);
812 	sc->cont_max_rlen = wmt_hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len, hid_feature,
813 	    cont_max_rid);
814 	if (thqa_cert_rid > 0)
815 		sc->thqa_cert_rlen = wmt_hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len,
816 		    hid_feature, thqa_cert_rid);
817 
818 	sc->report_id = report_id;
819 	sc->caps = caps;
820 	sc->nconts_max = cont;
821 	sc->cont_max_rid = cont_max_rid;
822 	sc->thqa_cert_rid = thqa_cert_rid;
823 
824 	/* Announce information about the touch device */
825 	device_printf(sc->dev,
826 	    "%d contacts and [%s%s%s%s%s]. Report range [%d:%d] - [%d:%d]\n",
827 	    (int)cont_count_max,
828 	    USAGE_SUPPORTED(sc->caps, WMT_IN_RANGE) ? "R" : "",
829 	    USAGE_SUPPORTED(sc->caps, WMT_CONFIDENCE) ? "C" : "",
830 	    USAGE_SUPPORTED(sc->caps, WMT_WIDTH) ? "W" : "",
831 	    USAGE_SUPPORTED(sc->caps, WMT_HEIGHT) ? "H" : "",
832 	    USAGE_SUPPORTED(sc->caps, WMT_PRESSURE) ? "P" : "",
833 	    (int)sc->ai[WMT_X].min, (int)sc->ai[WMT_Y].min,
834 	    (int)sc->ai[WMT_X].max, (int)sc->ai[WMT_Y].max);
835 	return (true);
836 }
837 
838 static void
839 wmt_cont_max_parse(struct wmt_softc *sc, const void *r_ptr, uint16_t r_len)
840 {
841 	uint32_t cont_count_max;
842 
843 	cont_count_max = hid_get_data_unsigned((const uint8_t *)r_ptr + 1,
844 	    r_len - 1, &sc->cont_max_loc);
845 	if (cont_count_max > MAX_MT_SLOTS) {
846 		DPRINTF("Hardware reported %d contacts while only %d is "
847 		    "supported\n", (int)cont_count_max, MAX_MT_SLOTS);
848 		cont_count_max = MAX_MT_SLOTS;
849 	}
850 	/* Feature report is a primary source of 'Contact Count Maximum' */
851 	if (cont_count_max > 0 &&
852 	    cont_count_max != sc->ai[WMT_SLOT].max + 1) {
853 		sc->ai[WMT_SLOT].max = cont_count_max - 1;
854 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%d feature report contacts",
855 		    cont_count_max);
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID wmt_devs[] = {
860 	/* generic HID class w/o boot interface */
861 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_HID),
862 	 USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0),},
863 };
864 
865 static devclass_t wmt_devclass;
866 
867 static device_method_t wmt_methods[] = {
868 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, wmt_probe),
869 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, wmt_attach),
870 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, wmt_detach),
871 
872 	DEVMETHOD_END
873 };
874 
875 static driver_t wmt_driver = {
876 	.name = "wmt",
877 	.methods = wmt_methods,
878 	.size = sizeof(struct wmt_softc),
879 };
880 
881 DRIVER_MODULE(wmt, uhub, wmt_driver, wmt_devclass, NULL, 0);
882 MODULE_DEPEND(wmt, usb, 1, 1, 1);
883 MODULE_DEPEND(wmt, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
884 MODULE_VERSION(wmt, 1);
885 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(wmt_devs);
886