xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_cdce.c (revision f05cddf9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.4 2004/10/24 12:50:54 augustss Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Craig Boston
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Hans Petter Selasky
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
29  * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
30  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
31  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
35  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
40  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * USB Network Control Model (NCM)
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/NCM10.zip
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 #include <sys/stdint.h>
52 #include <sys/stddef.h>
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/bus.h>
59 #include <sys/module.h>
60 #include <sys/lock.h>
61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/condvar.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/unistd.h>
66 #include <sys/callout.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/priv.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
74 #include "usbdevs.h"
75 
76 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR cdce_debug
77 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
79 #include "usb_if.h"
80 
81 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
82 #include <dev/usb/net/if_cdcereg.h>
83 
84 static device_probe_t cdce_probe;
85 static device_attach_t cdce_attach;
86 static device_detach_t cdce_detach;
87 static device_suspend_t cdce_suspend;
88 static device_resume_t cdce_resume;
89 static usb_handle_request_t cdce_handle_request;
90 
91 static usb_callback_t cdce_bulk_write_callback;
92 static usb_callback_t cdce_bulk_read_callback;
93 static usb_callback_t cdce_intr_read_callback;
94 static usb_callback_t cdce_intr_write_callback;
95 
96 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
97 static usb_callback_t cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback;
98 static usb_callback_t cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback;
99 #endif
100 
101 static uether_fn_t cdce_attach_post;
102 static uether_fn_t cdce_init;
103 static uether_fn_t cdce_stop;
104 static uether_fn_t cdce_start;
105 static uether_fn_t cdce_setmulti;
106 static uether_fn_t cdce_setpromisc;
107 
108 static uint32_t	cdce_m_crc32(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
109 
110 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
111 static int cdce_debug = 0;
112 static int cdce_tx_interval = 0;
113 
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, cdce, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB CDC-Ethernet");
115 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_cdce, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cdce_debug, 0,
116     "Debug level");
117 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_cdce, OID_AUTO, interval, CTLFLAG_RW, &cdce_tx_interval, 0,
118     "NCM transmit interval in ms");
119 #endif
120 
121 static const struct usb_config cdce_config[CDCE_N_TRANSFER] = {
122 
123 	[CDCE_BULK_RX] = {
124 		.type = UE_BULK,
125 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
126 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
127 		.if_index = 0,
128 		.frames = CDCE_FRAMES_MAX,
129 		.bufsize = (CDCE_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
130 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
131 		.callback = cdce_bulk_read_callback,
132 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
133 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
134 	},
135 
136 	[CDCE_BULK_TX] = {
137 		.type = UE_BULK,
138 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
139 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
140 		.if_index = 0,
141 		.frames = CDCE_FRAMES_MAX,
142 		.bufsize = (CDCE_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
143 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
144 		.callback = cdce_bulk_write_callback,
145 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
146 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
147 	},
148 
149 	[CDCE_INTR_RX] = {
150 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
151 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
152 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
153 		.if_index = 1,
154 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
155 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
156 		.callback = cdce_intr_read_callback,
157 		.timeout = 0,
158 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
159 	},
160 
161 	[CDCE_INTR_TX] = {
162 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
163 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
164 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
165 		.if_index = 1,
166 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
167 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
168 		.callback = cdce_intr_write_callback,
169 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
170 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
171 	},
172 };
173 
174 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
175 static const struct usb_config cdce_ncm_config[CDCE_N_TRANSFER] = {
176 
177 	[CDCE_BULK_RX] = {
178 		.type = UE_BULK,
179 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
180 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
181 		.if_index = 0,
182 		.frames = CDCE_NCM_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
183 		.bufsize = (CDCE_NCM_RX_FRAMES_MAX * CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN),
184 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
185 		.callback = cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback,
186 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
187 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
188 	},
189 
190 	[CDCE_BULK_TX] = {
191 		.type = UE_BULK,
192 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
193 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
194 		.if_index = 0,
195 		.frames = CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
196 		.bufsize = (CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX * CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN),
197 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,},
198 		.callback = cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback,
199 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
200 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
201 	},
202 
203 	[CDCE_INTR_RX] = {
204 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
205 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
206 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
207 		.if_index = 1,
208 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
209 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
210 		.callback = cdce_intr_read_callback,
211 		.timeout = 0,
212 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
213 	},
214 
215 	[CDCE_INTR_TX] = {
216 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
217 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
218 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
219 		.if_index = 1,
220 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
221 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
222 		.callback = cdce_intr_write_callback,
223 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
224 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
225 	},
226 };
227 #endif
228 
229 static device_method_t cdce_methods[] = {
230 	/* USB interface */
231 	DEVMETHOD(usb_handle_request, cdce_handle_request),
232 
233 	/* Device interface */
234 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, cdce_probe),
235 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, cdce_attach),
236 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, cdce_detach),
237 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, cdce_suspend),
238 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, cdce_resume),
239 
240 	DEVMETHOD_END
241 };
242 
243 static driver_t cdce_driver = {
244 	.name = "cdce",
245 	.methods = cdce_methods,
246 	.size = sizeof(struct cdce_softc),
247 };
248 
249 static devclass_t cdce_devclass;
250 
251 DRIVER_MODULE(cdce, uhub, cdce_driver, cdce_devclass, NULL, 0);
252 MODULE_VERSION(cdce, 1);
253 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, uether, 1, 1, 1);
254 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, usb, 1, 1, 1);
255 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, ether, 1, 1, 1);
256 
257 static const struct usb_ether_methods cdce_ue_methods = {
258 	.ue_attach_post = cdce_attach_post,
259 	.ue_start = cdce_start,
260 	.ue_init = cdce_init,
261 	.ue_stop = cdce_stop,
262 	.ue_setmulti = cdce_setmulti,
263 	.ue_setpromisc = cdce_setpromisc,
264 };
265 
266 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID cdce_host_devs[] = {
267 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ACERLABS, USB_PRODUCT_ACERLABS_M5632, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
268 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_AMBIT, USB_PRODUCT_AMBIT_NTL_250, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
269 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ, USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQLINUX, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
270 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_GMATE, USB_PRODUCT_GMATE_YP3X00, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
271 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
272 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN2, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
273 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_NETCHIP_ETHERNETGADGET, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
274 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
275 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS)},
276 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
277 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLA300, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
278 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLC700, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
279 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLC750, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
280 };
281 
282 static const STRUCT_USB_DUAL_ID cdce_dual_devs[] = {
283 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL, 0)},
284 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_DIRECT_LINE_MODEL, 0)},
285 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL, 0)},
286 };
287 
288 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
289 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
290  *	cdce_ncm_init
291  *
292  * Return values:
293  * 0: Success
294  * Else: Failure
295  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
296 static uint8_t
297 cdce_ncm_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
298 {
299 	struct usb_ncm_parameters temp;
300 	struct usb_device_request req;
301 	struct usb_ncm_func_descriptor *ufd;
302 	uint8_t value[8];
303 	int err;
304 
305 	ufd = usbd_find_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL,
306 	    sc->sc_ifaces_index[1], UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF,
307 	    UCDC_NCM_FUNC_DESC_SUBTYPE, 0xFF);
308 
309 	/* verify length of NCM functional descriptor */
310 	if (ufd != NULL) {
311 		if (ufd->bLength < sizeof(*ufd))
312 			ufd = NULL;
313 		else
314 			DPRINTFN(1, "Found NCM functional descriptor.\n");
315 	}
316 
317 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
318 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
319 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
320 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
321 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
322 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(temp));
323 
324 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
325 	    &temp, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
326 	if (err)
327 		return (1);
328 
329 	/* Read correct set of parameters according to device mode */
330 
331 	if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
332 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbInMaxSize);
333 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
334 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
335 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutDivisor);
336 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutAlignment);
337 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = UGETW(temp.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
338 	} else {
339 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
340 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbInMaxSize);
341 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = UGETW(temp.wNdpInPayloadRemainder);
342 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = UGETW(temp.wNdpInDivisor);
343 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = UGETW(temp.wNdpInAlignment);
344 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = UGETW(temp.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Verify maximum receive length */
348 
349 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.rx_max < 32) ||
350 	    (sc->sc_ncm.rx_max > CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN)) {
351 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default maximum receive length\n");
352 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN;
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Verify maximum transmit length */
356 
357 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_max < 32) ||
358 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_max > CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)) {
359 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default maximum transmit length\n");
360 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN;
361 	}
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Verify that the structure alignment is:
365 	 * - power of two
366 	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
367 	 * - not less than four bytes
368 	 */
369 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align < 4) ||
370 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align !=
371 	     ((-sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align) & sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align)) ||
372 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)) {
373 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default other alignment: 4 bytes\n");
374 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = 4;
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Verify that the payload alignment is:
379 	 * - power of two
380 	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
381 	 * - not less than four bytes
382 	 */
383 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus < 4) ||
384 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus !=
385 	     ((-sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus) & sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus)) ||
386 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)) {
387 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n");
388 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = 4;
389 	}
390 
391 	/* Verify that the payload remainder */
392 
393 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus)) {
394 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n");
395 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = 0;
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Offset the TX remainder so that IP packet payload starts at
400 	 * the tx_modulus. This is not too clear in the specification.
401 	 */
402 
403 	sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder =
404 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder - ETHER_HDR_LEN) &
405 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus - 1);
406 
407 	/* Verify max datagrams */
408 
409 	if (sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe == 0 ||
410 	    sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe > (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1)) {
411 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default max "
412 		    "subframes: %u units\n", CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1);
413 		/* need to reserve one entry for zero padding */
414 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1);
415 	}
416 
417 	/* Additional configuration, will fail in device side mode, which is OK. */
418 
419 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
420 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE;
421 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
422 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
423 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
424 
425 	if (ufd != NULL &&
426 	    (ufd->bmNetworkCapabilities & UCDC_NCM_CAP_MAX_DGRAM)) {
427 		USETW(req.wLength, 8);
428 		USETDW(value, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
429 		USETW(value + 4, (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1));
430 		USETW(value + 6, 0);
431 	} else {
432 		USETW(req.wLength, 4);
433 		USETDW(value, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
434  	}
435 
436 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
437 	    &value, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
438 	if (err) {
439 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting input size "
440 		    "to %u failed.\n", sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
441 	}
442 
443 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
444 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_CRC_MODE;
445 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);	/* no CRC */
446 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
447 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
448 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
449 
450 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
451 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
452 	if (err) {
453 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting CRC mode to off failed.\n");
454 	}
455 
456 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
457 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_NTB_FORMAT;
458 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);	/* NTB-16 */
459 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
460 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
461 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
462 
463 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
464 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
465 	if (err) {
466 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting NTB format to 16-bit failed.\n");
467 	}
468 
469 	return (0);		/* success */
470 }
471 #endif
472 
473 static int
474 cdce_probe(device_t dev)
475 {
476 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
477 	int error;
478 
479 	error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_host_devs, sizeof(cdce_host_devs), uaa);
480 	if (error)
481 		error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_dual_devs, sizeof(cdce_dual_devs), uaa);
482 	return (error);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 cdce_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
487 {
488 	/* no-op */
489 	return;
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 cdce_attach(device_t dev)
494 {
495 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
496 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
497 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
498 	struct usb_interface *iface;
499 	const struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *ud;
500 	const struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
501 	const struct usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor *ued;
502 	const struct usb_config *pcfg;
503 	uint32_t seed;
504 	int error;
505 	uint8_t i;
506 	uint8_t data_iface_no;
507 	char eaddr_str[5 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* approx */
508 
509 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
510 	sc->sc_ue.ue_udev = uaa->device;
511 
512 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
513 
514 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
515 
516 	ud = usbd_find_descriptor
517 	    (uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
518 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION, 0xFF);
519 
520 	if ((ud == NULL) || (ud->bLength < sizeof(*ud)) ||
521 	    (sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)) {
522 		DPRINTFN(1, "No union descriptor!\n");
523 		sc->sc_ifaces_index[0] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
524 		sc->sc_ifaces_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
525 		goto alloc_transfers;
526 	}
527 	data_iface_no = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
528 
529 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
530 
531 		iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, i);
532 
533 		if (iface) {
534 
535 			id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
536 
537 			if (id && (id->bInterfaceNumber == data_iface_no)) {
538 				sc->sc_ifaces_index[0] = i;
539 				sc->sc_ifaces_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
540 				usbd_set_parent_iface(uaa->device, i, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		} else {
544 			device_printf(dev, "no data interface found\n");
545 			goto detach;
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * <quote>
551 	 *
552 	 *  The Data Class interface of a networking device shall have
553 	 *  a minimum of two interface settings. The first setting
554 	 *  (the default interface setting) includes no endpoints and
555 	 *  therefore no networking traffic is exchanged whenever the
556 	 *  default interface setting is selected. One or more
557 	 *  additional interface settings are used for normal
558 	 *  operation, and therefore each includes a pair of endpoints
559 	 *  (one IN, and one OUT) to exchange network traffic. Select
560 	 *  an alternate interface setting to initialize the network
561 	 *  aspects of the device and to enable the exchange of
562 	 *  network traffic.
563 	 *
564 	 * </quote>
565 	 *
566 	 * Some devices, most notably cable modems, include interface
567 	 * settings that have no IN or OUT endpoint, therefore loop
568 	 * through the list of all available interface settings
569 	 * looking for one with both IN and OUT endpoints.
570 	 */
571 
572 alloc_transfers:
573 
574 	pcfg = cdce_config;	/* Default Configuration */
575 
576 	for (i = 0; i != 32; i++) {
577 
578 		error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
579 		    sc->sc_ifaces_index[0], i);
580 		if (error)
581 			break;
582 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
583 		if ((i == 0) && (cdce_ncm_init(sc) == 0))
584 			pcfg = cdce_ncm_config;
585 #endif
586 		error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
587 		    sc->sc_ifaces_index, sc->sc_xfer,
588 		    pcfg, CDCE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
589 
590 		if (error == 0)
591 			break;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (error || (i == 32)) {
595 		device_printf(dev, "No valid alternate "
596 		    "setting found\n");
597 		goto detach;
598 	}
599 
600 	ued = usbd_find_descriptor
601 	    (uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
602 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF, 0xFF);
603 
604 	if ((ued == NULL) || (ued->bLength < sizeof(*ued))) {
605 		error = USB_ERR_INVAL;
606 	} else {
607 		error = usbd_req_get_string_any(uaa->device, NULL,
608 		    eaddr_str, sizeof(eaddr_str), ued->iMacAddress);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (error) {
612 
613 		/* fake MAC address */
614 
615 		device_printf(dev, "faking MAC address\n");
616 		seed = ticks;
617 		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[0] = 0x2a;
618 		memcpy(&sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[1], &seed, sizeof(uint32_t));
619 		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] = device_get_unit(dev);
620 
621 	} else {
622 
623 		memset(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr));
624 
625 		for (i = 0; i != (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2); i++) {
626 
627 			char c = eaddr_str[i];
628 
629 			if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
630 				c -= '0';
631 			else if (c != 0)
632 				c -= 'A' - 10;
633 			else
634 				break;
635 
636 			c &= 0xf;
637 
638 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
639 				c <<= 4;
640 			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[i / 2] |= c;
641 		}
642 
643 		if (uaa->usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
644 			/*
645 			 * Do not use the same MAC address like the peer !
646 			 */
647 			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] ^= 0xFF;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
652 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
653 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
654 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
655 	ue->ue_methods = &cdce_ue_methods;
656 
657 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
658 	if (error) {
659 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
660 		goto detach;
661 	}
662 	return (0);			/* success */
663 
664 detach:
665 	cdce_detach(dev);
666 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 cdce_detach(device_t dev)
671 {
672 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
673 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
674 
675 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
676 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, CDCE_N_TRANSFER);
677 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
678 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
679 
680 	return (0);
681 }
682 
683 static void
684 cdce_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
685 {
686 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
690 	 */
691 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
692 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_RX]);
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 cdce_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
697 {
698 	uint8_t x;
699 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
700 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
701 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
702 			ppm[x] = NULL;
703 		}
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 cdce_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
709 {
710 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
711 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
712 	struct mbuf *m;
713 	struct mbuf *mt;
714 	uint32_t crc;
715 	uint8_t x;
716 	int actlen, aframes;
717 
718 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
719 
720 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
721 
722 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
723 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
724 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
725 		    actlen, aframes);
726 
727 		ifp->if_opackets++;
728 
729 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
730 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
731 
732 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
733 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
734 tr_setup:
735 		for (x = 0; x != CDCE_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
736 
737 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
738 
739 			if (m == NULL)
740 				break;
741 
742 			if (sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS) {
743 				/*
744 				 * Zaurus wants a 32-bit CRC appended
745 				 * to every frame
746 				 */
747 
748 				crc = cdce_m_crc32(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
749 				crc = htole32(crc);
750 
751 				if (!m_append(m, 4, (void *)&crc)) {
752 					m_freem(m);
753 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
754 					continue;
755 				}
756 			}
757 			if (m->m_len != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
758 				mt = m_defrag(m, M_NOWAIT);
759 				if (mt == NULL) {
760 					m_freem(m);
761 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
762 					continue;
763 				}
764 				m = mt;
765 			}
766 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
767 				m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
768 			}
769 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
770 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
771 
772 			/*
773 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
774 			 * this frame to him:
775 			 */
776 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
777 		}
778 		if (x != 0) {
779 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
780 
781 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
782 		}
783 		break;
784 
785 	default:			/* Error */
786 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
787 		    usbd_errstr(error));
788 
789 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
790 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
791 
792 		/* count output errors */
793 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
794 
795 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
796 			/* try to clear stall first */
797 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
798 			goto tr_setup;
799 		}
800 		break;
801 	}
802 }
803 
804 static int32_t
805 cdce_m_crc32_cb(void *arg, void *src, uint32_t count)
806 {
807 	uint32_t *p_crc = arg;
808 
809 	*p_crc = crc32_raw(src, count, *p_crc);
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 static uint32_t
814 cdce_m_crc32(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t src_offset, uint32_t src_len)
815 {
816 	uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
817 	int error;
818 
819 	error = m_apply(m, src_offset, src_len, cdce_m_crc32_cb, &crc);
820 	return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
821 }
822 
823 static void
824 cdce_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
825 {
826 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
827 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
828 
829 	CDCE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
830 
831 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
832 
833 	/* start interrupt transfer */
834 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_RX]);
835 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
836 
837 	/* stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode */
838 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
839 
840 	/* start data transfers */
841 	cdce_start(ue);
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 cdce_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
846 {
847 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
848 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
849 
850 	CDCE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
851 
852 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
856 	 */
857 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_RX]);
858 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
859 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_RX]);
860 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 cdce_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
865 {
866 	/* no-op */
867 	return;
868 }
869 
870 static void
871 cdce_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
872 {
873 	/* no-op */
874 	return;
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 cdce_suspend(device_t dev)
879 {
880 	device_printf(dev, "Suspending\n");
881 	return (0);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 cdce_resume(device_t dev)
886 {
887 	device_printf(dev, "Resuming\n");
888 	return (0);
889 }
890 
891 static void
892 cdce_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
893 {
894 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
895 	struct mbuf *m;
896 	uint8_t x;
897 	int actlen;
898 	int aframes;
899 	int len;
900 
901 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
902 
903 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
904 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
905 
906 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
907 
908 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
909 
910 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
911 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
912 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
913 
914 			/* Strip off CRC added by Zaurus, if any */
915 			if ((sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS) && len >= 14)
916 				len -= 4;
917 
918 			if (len < (int)sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
919 				m_freem(m);
920 				continue;
921 			}
922 			/* queue up mbuf */
923 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len);
924 		}
925 
926 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
927 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
928 		/*
929 		 * TODO: Implement support for multi frame transfers,
930 		 * when the USB hardware supports it.
931 		 */
932 		for (x = 0; x != 1; x++) {
933 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
934 				m = uether_newbuf();
935 				if (m == NULL)
936 					goto tr_stall;
937 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
938 			} else {
939 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
940 			}
941 
942 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
943 		}
944 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
945 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
946 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
947 		/* flush any received frames */
948 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
949 		break;
950 
951 	default:			/* Error */
952 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n",
953 		    usbd_errstr(error));
954 
955 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
956 tr_stall:
957 			/* try to clear stall first */
958 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
959 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
960 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
961 			break;
962 		}
963 
964 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
965 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
966 		break;
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 cdce_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
972 {
973 	int actlen;
974 
975 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
976 
977 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
978 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
979 
980 		DPRINTF("Received %d bytes\n", actlen);
981 
982 		/* TODO: decode some indications */
983 
984 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
985 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
986 tr_setup:
987 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
988 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
989 		break;
990 
991 	default:			/* Error */
992 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
993 			/* start clear stall */
994 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
995 			goto tr_setup;
996 		}
997 		break;
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 cdce_intr_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1003 {
1004 	int actlen;
1005 
1006 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1007 
1008 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1009 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1010 
1011 		DPRINTF("Transferred %d bytes\n", actlen);
1012 
1013 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1014 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1015 tr_setup:
1016 #if 0
1017 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, XXX);
1018 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1019 #endif
1020 		break;
1021 
1022 	default:			/* Error */
1023 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1024 			/* start clear stall */
1025 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1026 			goto tr_setup;
1027 		}
1028 		break;
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 cdce_handle_request(device_t dev,
1034     const void *req, void **pptr, uint16_t *plen,
1035     uint16_t offset, uint8_t *pstate)
1036 {
1037 	return (ENXIO);			/* use builtin handler */
1038 }
1039 
1040 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
1041 static void
1042 cdce_ncm_tx_zero(struct usb_page_cache *pc,
1043     uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1044 {
1045 	if (start >= CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)
1046 		return;
1047 	if (end > CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)
1048 		end = CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN;
1049 
1050 	usbd_frame_zero(pc, start, end - start);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static uint8_t
1054 cdce_ncm_fill_tx_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer, uint8_t index)
1055 {
1056 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1057 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1058 	struct usb_page_cache *pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, index);
1059 	struct mbuf *m;
1060 	uint32_t rem;
1061 	uint32_t offset;
1062 	uint32_t last_offset;
1063 	uint16_t n;
1064 	uint8_t retval;
1065 
1066 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, index * CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN, index);
1067 
1068 	offset = sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) +
1069 	    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt) + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dp);
1070 
1071 	/* Store last valid offset before alignment */
1072 	last_offset = offset;
1073 
1074 	/* Align offset */
1075 	offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder,
1076 	    offset, sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus);
1077 
1078 	/* Zero pad */
1079 	cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1080 
1081 	/* buffer full */
1082 	retval = 2;
1083 
1084 	for (n = 0; n != sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe; n++) {
1085 
1086 		/* check if end of transmit buffer is reached */
1087 
1088 		if (offset >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)
1089 			break;
1090 
1091 		/* compute maximum buffer size */
1092 
1093 		rem = sc->sc_ncm.tx_max - offset;
1094 
1095 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&(ifp->if_snd), m);
1096 
1097 		if (m == NULL) {
1098 			/* buffer not full */
1099 			retval = 1;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)rem) {
1104 			if (n == 0) {
1105 				/* The frame won't fit in our buffer */
1106 				DPRINTFN(1, "Frame too big to be transmitted!\n");
1107 				m_freem(m);
1108 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1109 				n--;
1110 				continue;
1111 			}
1112 			/* Wait till next buffer becomes ready */
1113 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&(ifp->if_snd), m);
1114 			break;
1115 		}
1116 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, offset, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1117 
1118 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameLength, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1119 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameIndex, offset);
1120 
1121 		/* Update offset */
1122 		offset += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1123 
1124 		/* Store last valid offset before alignment */
1125 		last_offset = offset;
1126 
1127 		/* Align offset */
1128 		offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder,
1129 		    offset, sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus);
1130 
1131 		/* Zero pad */
1132 		cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1133 
1134 		/*
1135 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
1136 		 * of this frame to him:
1137 		 */
1138 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1139 
1140 		/* Free mbuf */
1141 
1142 		m_freem(m);
1143 
1144 		/* Pre-increment interface counter */
1145 
1146 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (n == 0)
1150 		return (0);
1151 
1152 	rem = (sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt) + (4 * n) + 4);
1153 
1154 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wLength, rem);
1155 
1156 	/* zero the rest of the data pointer entries */
1157 	for (; n != CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX; n++) {
1158 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameLength, 0);
1159 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameIndex, 0);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	offset = last_offset;
1163 
1164 	/* Align offset */
1165 	offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(0, offset, CDCE_NCM_TX_MINLEN);
1166 
1167 	/* Optimise, save bandwidth and force short termination */
1168 	if (offset >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)
1169 		offset = sc->sc_ncm.tx_max;
1170 	else
1171 		offset ++;
1172 
1173 	/* Zero pad */
1174 	cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1175 
1176 	/* set frame length */
1177 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, index, offset);
1178 
1179 	/* Fill out 16-bit header */
1180 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0] = 'N';
1181 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1] = 'C';
1182 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2] = 'M';
1183 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3] = 'H';
1184 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wHeaderLength, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1185 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wBlockLength, offset);
1186 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wSequence, sc->sc_ncm.tx_seq);
1187 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wDptIndex, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1188 
1189 	sc->sc_ncm.tx_seq++;
1190 
1191 	/* Fill out 16-bit frame table header */
1192 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0] = 'N';
1193 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1] = 'C';
1194 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2] = 'M';
1195 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3] = '0';
1196 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wNextNdpIndex, 0);		/* reserved */
1197 
1198 	usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &(sc->sc_ncm.hdr), sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1199 	usbd_copy_in(pc, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr), &(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1200 	    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt));
1201 	usbd_copy_in(pc, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1202 	    &(sc->sc_ncm.dp), sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dp));
1203 	return (retval);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void
1207 cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1208 {
1209 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1210 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1211 	uint16_t x;
1212 	uint8_t temp;
1213 	int actlen;
1214 	int aframes;
1215 
1216 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1217 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1218 
1219 		usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
1220 
1221 		DPRINTFN(10, "transfer complete: "
1222 		    "%u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
1223 
1224 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1225 		for (x = 0; x != CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
1226 			temp = cdce_ncm_fill_tx_frames(xfer, x);
1227 			if (temp == 0)
1228 				break;
1229 			if (temp == 1) {
1230 				x++;
1231 				break;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 
1235 		if (x != 0) {
1236 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1237 			usbd_xfer_set_interval(xfer, cdce_tx_interval);
1238 #endif
1239 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
1240 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1241 		}
1242 		break;
1243 
1244 	default:			/* Error */
1245 		DPRINTFN(10, "Transfer error: %s\n",
1246 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1247 
1248 		/* update error counter */
1249 		ifp->if_oerrors += 1;
1250 
1251 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1252 			/* try to clear stall first */
1253 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1254 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1255 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1256 		}
1257 		break;
1258 	}
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void
1262 cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1263 {
1264 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1265 	struct usb_page_cache *pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1266 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1267 	struct mbuf *m;
1268 	int sumdata;
1269 	int sumlen;
1270 	int actlen;
1271 	int aframes;
1272 	int temp;
1273 	int nframes;
1274 	int x;
1275 	int offset;
1276 
1277 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1278 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1279 
1280 		usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, &aframes, NULL);
1281 
1282 		DPRINTFN(1, "received %u bytes in %u frames\n",
1283 		    actlen, aframes);
1284 
1285 		if (actlen < (int)(sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) +
1286 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt))) {
1287 			DPRINTFN(1, "frame too short\n");
1288 			goto tr_setup;
1289 		}
1290 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &(sc->sc_ncm.hdr),
1291 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1292 
1293 		if ((sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0] != 'N') ||
1294 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1] != 'C') ||
1295 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2] != 'M') ||
1296 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3] != 'H')) {
1297 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid HDR signature: "
1298 			    "0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
1299 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0],
1300 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1],
1301 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2],
1302 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3]);
1303 			goto tr_stall;
1304 		}
1305 		temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wBlockLength);
1306 		if (temp > sumlen) {
1307 			DPRINTFN(1, "unsupported block length %u/%u\n",
1308 			    temp, sumlen);
1309 			goto tr_stall;
1310 		}
1311 		temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wDptIndex);
1312 		if ((int)(temp + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt)) > actlen) {
1313 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid DPT index: 0x%04x\n", temp);
1314 			goto tr_stall;
1315 		}
1316 		usbd_copy_out(pc, temp, &(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1317 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt));
1318 
1319 		if ((sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0] != 'N') ||
1320 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1] != 'C') ||
1321 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2] != 'M') ||
1322 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3] != '0')) {
1323 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid DPT signature"
1324 			    "0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
1325 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0],
1326 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1],
1327 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2],
1328 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3]);
1329 			goto tr_stall;
1330 		}
1331 		nframes = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wLength) / 4;
1332 
1333 		/* Subtract size of header and last zero padded entry */
1334 		if (nframes >= (2 + 1))
1335 			nframes -= (2 + 1);
1336 		else
1337 			nframes = 0;
1338 
1339 		DPRINTFN(1, "nframes = %u\n", nframes);
1340 
1341 		temp += sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt);
1342 
1343 		if ((temp + (4 * nframes)) > actlen)
1344 			goto tr_stall;
1345 
1346 		if (nframes > CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX) {
1347 			DPRINTFN(1, "Truncating number of frames from %u to %u\n",
1348 			    nframes, CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX);
1349 			nframes = CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX;
1350 		}
1351 		usbd_copy_out(pc, temp, &(sc->sc_ncm.dp), (4 * nframes));
1352 
1353 		sumdata = 0;
1354 
1355 		for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
1356 
1357 			offset = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[x].wFrameIndex);
1358 			temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[x].wFrameLength);
1359 
1360 			if ((offset == 0) ||
1361 			    (temp < (int)sizeof(struct ether_header)) ||
1362 			    (temp > (MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN))) {
1363 				DPRINTFN(1, "NULL frame detected at %d\n", x);
1364 				m = NULL;
1365 				/* silently ignore this frame */
1366 				continue;
1367 			} else if ((offset + temp) > actlen) {
1368 				DPRINTFN(1, "invalid frame "
1369 				    "detected at %d\n", x);
1370 				m = NULL;
1371 				/* silently ignore this frame */
1372 				continue;
1373 			} else if (temp > (int)(MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN)) {
1374 				m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1375 			} else {
1376 				m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1377 			}
1378 
1379 			DPRINTFN(16, "frame %u, offset = %u, length = %u \n",
1380 			    x, offset, temp);
1381 
1382 			/* check if we have a buffer */
1383 			if (m) {
1384 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1385 
1386 				usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, m->m_data, temp);
1387 
1388 				/* enqueue */
1389 				uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, temp);
1390 
1391 				sumdata += temp;
1392 			} else {
1393 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1394 			}
1395 		}
1396 
1397 		DPRINTFN(1, "Efficiency: %u/%u bytes\n", sumdata, actlen);
1398 
1399 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1400 tr_setup:
1401 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
1402 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1403 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1404 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);	/* must be last */
1405 		break;
1406 
1407 	default:			/* Error */
1408 		DPRINTFN(1, "error = %s\n",
1409 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1410 
1411 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1412 tr_stall:
1413 			/* try to clear stall first */
1414 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1415 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1416 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1417 		}
1418 		break;
1419 	}
1420 }
1421 #endif
1422