xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_ipheth.c (revision e28a4053)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Thanks to Diego Giagio for figuring out the programming details for
29  * the Apple iPhone Ethernet driver.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/condvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58 #include "usbdevs.h"
59 
60 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ipheth_debug
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/net/if_iphethvar.h>
66 
67 static device_probe_t ipheth_probe;
68 static device_attach_t ipheth_attach;
69 static device_detach_t ipheth_detach;
70 
71 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_write_callback;
72 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_read_callback;
73 
74 static uether_fn_t ipheth_attach_post;
75 static uether_fn_t ipheth_tick;
76 static uether_fn_t ipheth_init;
77 static uether_fn_t ipheth_stop;
78 static uether_fn_t ipheth_start;
79 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setmulti;
80 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setpromisc;
81 
82 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
83 static int ipheth_debug = 0;
84 
85 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ipheth, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB iPhone ethernet");
86 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ipheth, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipheth_debug, 0, "Debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 static const struct usb_config ipheth_config[IPHETH_N_TRANSFER] = {
90 
91 	[IPHETH_BULK_RX] = {
92 		.type = UE_BULK,
93 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
94 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
95 		.frames = IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
96 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
97 		.flags = {.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
98 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_read_callback,
99 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
100 	},
101 
102 	[IPHETH_BULK_TX] = {
103 		.type = UE_BULK,
104 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
105 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
106 		.frames = IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
107 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE),
108 		.flags = {.force_short_xfer = 1,},
109 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_write_callback,
110 		.timeout = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT,
111 	},
112 };
113 
114 static device_method_t ipheth_methods[] = {
115 	/* Device interface */
116 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ipheth_probe),
117 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ipheth_attach),
118 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ipheth_detach),
119 
120 	{0, 0}
121 };
122 
123 static driver_t ipheth_driver = {
124 	.name = "ipheth",
125 	.methods = ipheth_methods,
126 	.size = sizeof(struct ipheth_softc),
127 };
128 
129 static devclass_t ipheth_devclass;
130 
131 DRIVER_MODULE(ipheth, uhub, ipheth_driver, ipheth_devclass, NULL, 0);
132 MODULE_VERSION(ipheth, 1);
133 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, uether, 1, 1, 1);
134 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, usb, 1, 1, 1);
135 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, ether, 1, 1, 1);
136 
137 static const struct usb_ether_methods ipheth_ue_methods = {
138 	.ue_attach_post = ipheth_attach_post,
139 	.ue_start = ipheth_start,
140 	.ue_init = ipheth_init,
141 	.ue_tick = ipheth_tick,
142 	.ue_stop = ipheth_stop,
143 	.ue_setmulti = ipheth_setmulti,
144 	.ue_setpromisc = ipheth_setpromisc,
145 };
146 
147 #define	IPHETH_ID(v,p,c,sc,pt) \
148     USB_VENDOR(v), USB_PRODUCT(p), \
149     USB_IFACE_CLASS(c), USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(sc), \
150     USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(pt)
151 
152 static const struct usb_device_id ipheth_devs[] = {
153 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE,
154 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
155 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
156 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3G,
157 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
158 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
159 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3GS,
160 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
161 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
162 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4,
163 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
164 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
165 };
166 
167 static int
168 ipheth_get_mac_addr(struct ipheth_softc *sc)
169 {
170 	struct usb_device_request req;
171 	int error;
172 
173 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
174 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR;
175 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
176 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
177 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
178 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
179 	req.wLength[0] = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
180 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
181 
182 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req, sc->sc_data);
183 
184 	if (error)
185 		return (error);
186 
187 	memcpy(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, sc->sc_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
188 
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 static int
193 ipheth_probe(device_t dev)
194 {
195 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
196 
197 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
198 		return (ENXIO);
199 
200 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ipheth_devs, sizeof(ipheth_devs), uaa));
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 ipheth_attach(device_t dev)
205 {
206 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
207 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
208 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
209 	int error;
210 
211 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
212 
213 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
214 
215 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
216 
217 	error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
218 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
219 	if (error) {
220 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot set alternate setting\n");
221 		goto detach;
222 	}
223 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_no,
224 	    sc->sc_xfer, ipheth_config, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
225 	if (error) {
226 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot setup USB transfers\n");
227 		goto detach;
228 	}
229 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
230 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
231 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
232 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
233 	ue->ue_methods = &ipheth_ue_methods;
234 
235 	error = ipheth_get_mac_addr(sc);
236 	if (error) {
237 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get MAC address\n");
238 		goto detach;
239 	}
240 
241 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
242 	if (error) {
243 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
244 		goto detach;
245 	}
246 	return (0);			/* success */
247 
248 detach:
249 	ipheth_detach(dev);
250 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 ipheth_detach(device_t dev)
255 {
256 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
257 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
258 
259 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
260 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER);
261 
262 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
263 
264 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
265 
266 	return (0);
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 ipheth_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
271 {
272 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
276 	 */
277 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
278 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 ipheth_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
283 {
284 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Stop the USB transfers, if not already stopped:
288 	 */
289 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
290 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 ipheth_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
295 {
296 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
297 	struct usb_device_request req;
298 	int error;
299 
300 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
301 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK;
302 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
303 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
304 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
305 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
306 	req.wLength[0] = IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE;
307 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
308 
309 	error = uether_do_request(ue, &req, sc->sc_data, IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
310 
311 	if (error)
312 		return;
313 
314 	sc->sc_carrier_on =
315 	    (sc->sc_data[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 ipheth_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
320 {
321 
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 ipheth_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
326 {
327 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
328 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
329 
330 	IPHETH_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
331 
332 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
333 
334 	/* stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode */
335 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
336 
337 	/* start data transfers */
338 	ipheth_start(ue);
339 }
340 
341 static void
342 ipheth_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
343 {
344 
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 ipheth_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
349 {
350 
351 }
352 
353 static void
354 ipheth_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
355 {
356 	uint8_t x;
357 
358 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
359 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
360 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
361 			ppm[x] = NULL;
362 		}
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 ipheth_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
368 {
369 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
370 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
371 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
372 	struct mbuf *m;
373 	uint8_t x;
374 	int actlen;
375 	int aframes;
376 
377 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
378 
379 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
380 
381 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
382 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
383 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
384 		    actlen, aframes);
385 
386 		ifp->if_opackets++;
387 
388 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
389 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
390 
391 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
392 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
393 tr_setup:
394 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
395 
396 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
397 
398 			if (m == NULL)
399 				break;
400 
401 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer,
402 			    x * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, x);
403 
404 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, x);
405 
406 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
407 
408 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
409 				m->m_pkthdr.len = IPHETH_BUF_SIZE;
410 
411 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
412 
413 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE);
414 
415 			if (IPHETH_BUF_SIZE != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
416 				usbd_frame_zero(pc, m->m_pkthdr.len,
417 					IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - m->m_pkthdr.len);
418 			}
419 
420 			/*
421 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
422 			 * this frame to him:
423 			 */
424 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
425 		}
426 		if (x != 0) {
427 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
428 
429 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
430 		}
431 		break;
432 
433 	default:			/* Error */
434 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
435 		    usbd_errstr(error));
436 
437 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
438 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
439 
440 		/* count output errors */
441 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
442 
443 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
444 			/* try to clear stall first */
445 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
446 			goto tr_setup;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 ipheth_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
454 {
455 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
456 	struct mbuf *m;
457 	uint8_t x;
458 	int actlen;
459 	int aframes;
460 	int len;
461 
462 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
463 
464 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
465 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
466 
467 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
468 
469 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
470 
471 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
472 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
473 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
474 
475 			if (len < (sizeof(struct ether_header) +
476 			    IPHETH_RX_ADJ)) {
477 				m_freem(m);
478 				continue;
479 			}
480 
481 			m_adj(m, IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
482 
483 			/* queue up mbuf */
484 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len - IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
485 		}
486 
487 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
488 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
489 
490 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
491 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
492 				m = uether_newbuf();
493 				if (m == NULL)
494 					goto tr_stall;
495 
496 				/* cancel alignment for ethernet */
497 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
498 
499 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
500 			} else {
501 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
502 			}
503 
504 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
505 		}
506 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
507 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
508 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
509 		/* flush any received frames */
510 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
511 		break;
512 
513 	default:			/* Error */
514 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
515 
516 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
517 	tr_stall:
518 			/* try to clear stall first */
519 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
520 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
521 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
522 			break;
523 		}
524 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
525 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX);
526 		break;
527 	}
528 }
529