xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ubser.c (revision e17f5b1d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Bernd Walter <ticso@FreeBSD.org>
3  *
4  * $URL: https://devel.bwct.de/svn/projects/ubser/ubser.c $
5  * $Date: 2004-02-29 01:53:10 +0100 (Sun, 29 Feb 2004) $
6  * $Author: ticso $
7  * $Rev: 1127 $
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>.
14  * All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
43  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
44  *
45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47  * are met:
48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
69 
70 /*
71  * BWCT serial adapter driver
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/stdint.h>
75 #include <sys/stddef.h>
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/queue.h>
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/module.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/condvar.h>
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
87 #include <sys/sx.h>
88 #include <sys/unistd.h>
89 #include <sys/callout.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/priv.h>
92 
93 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
94 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
95 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
96 #include "usbdevs.h"
97 
98 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ubser_debug
99 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
103 
104 #define	UBSER_UNIT_MAX	32
105 
106 /* Vendor Interface Requests */
107 #define	VENDOR_GET_NUMSER		0x01
108 #define	VENDOR_SET_BREAK		0x02
109 #define	VENDOR_CLEAR_BREAK		0x03
110 
111 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
112 static int ubser_debug = 0;
113 
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ubser, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
115     "USB ubser");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ubser, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
117     &ubser_debug, 0, "ubser debug level");
118 #endif
119 
120 enum {
121 	UBSER_BULK_DT_WR,
122 	UBSER_BULK_DT_RD,
123 	UBSER_N_TRANSFER,
124 };
125 
126 struct ubser_softc {
127 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
128 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom[UBSER_UNIT_MAX];
129 
130 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UBSER_N_TRANSFER];
131 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
132 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
133 
134 	uint16_t sc_tx_size;
135 
136 	uint8_t	sc_numser;
137 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
138 	uint8_t	sc_iface_index;
139 	uint8_t	sc_curr_tx_unit;
140 };
141 
142 /* prototypes */
143 
144 static device_probe_t ubser_probe;
145 static device_attach_t ubser_attach;
146 static device_detach_t ubser_detach;
147 static void ubser_free_softc(struct ubser_softc *);
148 
149 static usb_callback_t ubser_write_callback;
150 static usb_callback_t ubser_read_callback;
151 
152 static void	ubser_free(struct ucom_softc *);
153 static int	ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
154 static void	ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
155 static void	ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
156 		    uint8_t *);
157 static void	ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
158 static void	ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
159 static void	ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
160 static void	ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
161 static void	ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
162 
163 static const struct usb_config ubser_config[UBSER_N_TRANSFER] = {
164 
165 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR] = {
166 		.type = UE_BULK,
167 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
168 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
169 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
170 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
171 		.callback = &ubser_write_callback,
172 	},
173 
174 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD] = {
175 		.type = UE_BULK,
176 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
177 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
178 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
179 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
180 		.callback = &ubser_read_callback,
181 	},
182 };
183 
184 static const struct ucom_callback ubser_callback = {
185 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &ubser_cfg_set_break,
186 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &ubser_cfg_get_status,
187 	.ucom_pre_param = &ubser_pre_param,
188 	.ucom_start_read = &ubser_start_read,
189 	.ucom_stop_read = &ubser_stop_read,
190 	.ucom_start_write = &ubser_start_write,
191 	.ucom_stop_write = &ubser_stop_write,
192 	.ucom_poll = &ubser_poll,
193 	.ucom_free = &ubser_free,
194 };
195 
196 static device_method_t ubser_methods[] = {
197 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ubser_probe),
198 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ubser_attach),
199 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ubser_detach),
200 	DEVMETHOD_END
201 };
202 
203 static devclass_t ubser_devclass;
204 
205 static driver_t ubser_driver = {
206 	.name = "ubser",
207 	.methods = ubser_methods,
208 	.size = sizeof(struct ubser_softc),
209 };
210 
211 DRIVER_MODULE(ubser, uhub, ubser_driver, ubser_devclass, NULL, 0);
212 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
213 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, usb, 1, 1, 1);
214 MODULE_VERSION(ubser, 1);
215 
216 static int
217 ubser_probe(device_t dev)
218 {
219 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
220 
221 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
222 		return (ENXIO);
223 	}
224 	/* check if this is a BWCT vendor specific ubser interface */
225 	if ((strcmp(usb_get_manufacturer(uaa->device), "BWCT") == 0) &&
226 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass == 0xff) &&
227 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass == 0x00))
228 		return (0);
229 
230 	return (ENXIO);
231 }
232 
233 static int
234 ubser_attach(device_t dev)
235 {
236 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
237 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
238 	struct usb_device_request req;
239 	uint8_t n;
240 	int error;
241 
242 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
243 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ubser", NULL, MTX_DEF);
244 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
245 
246 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
247 	sc->sc_iface_index = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
248 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
249 
250 	/* get number of serials */
251 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
252 	req.bRequest = VENDOR_GET_NUMSER;
253 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
254 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
255 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
256 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
257 	error = usbd_do_request_flags(uaa->device, NULL,
258 	    &req, &sc->sc_numser,
259 	    0, NULL, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
260 
261 	if (error || (sc->sc_numser == 0)) {
262 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get number "
263 		    "of serial ports: %s\n",
264 		    usbd_errstr(error));
265 		goto detach;
266 	}
267 	if (sc->sc_numser > UBSER_UNIT_MAX)
268 		sc->sc_numser = UBSER_UNIT_MAX;
269 
270 	device_printf(dev, "found %i serials\n", sc->sc_numser);
271 
272 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_index,
273 	    sc->sc_xfer, ubser_config, UBSER_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
274 	if (error) {
275 		goto detach;
276 	}
277 	sc->sc_tx_size = usbd_xfer_max_len(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
278 
279 	if (sc->sc_tx_size == 0) {
280 		DPRINTFN(0, "invalid tx_size\n");
281 		goto detach;
282 	}
283 	/* initialize port numbers */
284 
285 	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_numser; n++) {
286 		sc->sc_ucom[n].sc_portno = n;
287 	}
288 
289 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
290 	    sc->sc_numser, sc, &ubser_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
291 	if (error) {
292 		goto detach;
293 	}
294 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
295 
296 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
297 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
298 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
299 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
300 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
301 
302 	return (0);			/* success */
303 
304 detach:
305 	ubser_detach(dev);
306 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 ubser_detach(device_t dev)
311 {
312 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
313 
314 	DPRINTF("\n");
315 
316 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
317 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
318 
319 	device_claim_softc(dev);
320 
321 	ubser_free_softc(sc);
322 
323 	return (0);
324 }
325 
326 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(ubser);
327 
328 static void
329 ubser_free_softc(struct ubser_softc *sc)
330 {
331 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
332 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
333 		device_free_softc(sc);
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 ubser_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
339 {
340 	ubser_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
345 {
346 	DPRINTF("\n");
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * The firmware on our devices can only do 8n1@9600bps
350 	 * without handshake.
351 	 * We refuse to accept other configurations.
352 	 */
353 
354 	/* ensure 9600bps */
355 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
356 	case 9600:
357 		break;
358 	default:
359 		return (EINVAL);
360 	}
361 
362 	/* 2 stop bits not possible */
363 	if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
364 		return (EINVAL);
365 
366 	/* XXX parity handling not possible with current firmware */
367 	if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
368 		return (EINVAL);
369 
370 	/* we can only do 8 data bits */
371 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
372 	case CS8:
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		return (EINVAL);
376 	}
377 
378 	/* we can't do any kind of hardware handshaking */
379 	if ((t->c_cflag &
380 	    (CRTS_IFLOW | CDTR_IFLOW | CDSR_OFLOW | CCAR_OFLOW)) != 0)
381 		return (EINVAL);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * XXX xon/xoff not supported by the firmware!
385 	 * This is handled within FreeBSD only and may overflow buffers
386 	 * because of delayed reaction due to device buffering.
387 	 */
388 
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 static __inline void
393 ubser_inc_tx_unit(struct ubser_softc *sc)
394 {
395 	sc->sc_curr_tx_unit++;
396 	if (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit >= sc->sc_numser) {
397 		sc->sc_curr_tx_unit = 0;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 ubser_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
403 {
404 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
405 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
406 	uint8_t buf[1];
407 	uint8_t first_unit = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
408 	uint32_t actlen;
409 
410 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
411 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
412 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
413 tr_setup:
414 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
415 		do {
416 			if (ucom_get_data(sc->sc_ucom + sc->sc_curr_tx_unit,
417 			    pc, 1, sc->sc_tx_size - 1,
418 			    &actlen)) {
419 
420 				buf[0] = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
421 
422 				usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, 1);
423 
424 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen + 1);
425 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
426 
427 				ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);	/* round robin */
428 
429 				break;
430 			}
431 			ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);
432 
433 		} while (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit != first_unit);
434 
435 		return;
436 
437 	default:			/* Error */
438 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
439 			/* try to clear stall first */
440 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
441 			goto tr_setup;
442 		}
443 		return;
444 
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 ubser_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
450 {
451 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
452 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
453 	uint8_t buf[1];
454 	int actlen;
455 
456 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
457 
458 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
459 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
460 		if (actlen < 1) {
461 			DPRINTF("invalid actlen=0!\n");
462 			goto tr_setup;
463 		}
464 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
465 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
466 
467 		if (buf[0] >= sc->sc_numser) {
468 			DPRINTF("invalid serial number!\n");
469 			goto tr_setup;
470 		}
471 		ucom_put_data(sc->sc_ucom + buf[0], pc, 1, actlen - 1);
472 
473 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
474 tr_setup:
475 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
476 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
477 		return;
478 
479 	default:			/* Error */
480 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
481 			/* try to clear stall first */
482 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
483 			goto tr_setup;
484 		}
485 		return;
486 
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
492 {
493 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
494 	uint8_t x = ucom->sc_portno;
495 	struct usb_device_request req;
496 	usb_error_t err;
497 
498 	if (onoff) {
499 
500 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
501 		req.bRequest = VENDOR_SET_BREAK;
502 		req.wValue[0] = x;
503 		req.wValue[1] = 0;
504 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
505 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
506 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
507 
508 		err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, ucom,
509 		    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
510 		if (err) {
511 			DPRINTFN(0, "send break failed, error=%s\n",
512 			    usbd_errstr(err));
513 		}
514 	}
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
519 {
520 	/* fake status bits */
521 	*lsr = 0;
522 	*msr = SER_DCD;
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
527 {
528 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
529 
530 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
531 }
532 
533 static void
534 ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
535 {
536 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
537 
538 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
543 {
544 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
545 
546 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
551 {
552 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
553 
554 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
559 {
560 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
561 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
562 }
563