xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ucycom.c (revision e28a4053)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Device driver for Cypress CY7C637xx and CY7C640/1xx series USB to
34  * RS232 bridges.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/stdint.h>
38 #include <sys/stddef.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
61 #include "usbdevs.h"
62 
63 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
68 
69 #define	UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN	(1024 + 2)	/* bytes */
70 
71 #define	UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
72 
73 enum {
74 	UCYCOM_CTRL_RD,
75 	UCYCOM_INTR_RD,
76 	UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
77 };
78 
79 struct ucycom_softc {
80 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
81 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
82 
83 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
84 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER];
85 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
86 
87 	uint32_t sc_model;
88 #define	MODEL_CY7C63743		0x63743
89 #define	MODEL_CY7C64013		0x64013
90 
91 	uint16_t sc_flen;		/* feature report length */
92 	uint16_t sc_ilen;		/* input report length */
93 	uint16_t sc_olen;		/* output report length */
94 
95 	uint8_t	sc_fid;			/* feature report id */
96 	uint8_t	sc_iid;			/* input report id */
97 	uint8_t	sc_oid;			/* output report id */
98 	uint8_t	sc_cfg;
99 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_RESET	0x80
100 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD	0x20
101 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN	0x10
102 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB	0x08
103 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_DATAB	0x03
104 	uint8_t	sc_ist;			/* status flags from last input */
105 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
106 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
107 	uint8_t	sc_temp_cfg[32];
108 };
109 
110 /* prototypes */
111 
112 static device_probe_t ucycom_probe;
113 static device_attach_t ucycom_attach;
114 static device_detach_t ucycom_detach;
115 
116 static usb_callback_t ucycom_ctrl_write_callback;
117 static usb_callback_t ucycom_intr_read_callback;
118 
119 static void	ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
120 static void	ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
121 static void	ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
122 static void	ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
123 static void	ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
124 static void	ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
125 static int	ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
126 static void	ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
127 static void	ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
128 
129 static const struct usb_config ucycom_config[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
130 
131 	[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD] = {
132 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
133 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
134 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
135 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN),
136 		.callback = &ucycom_ctrl_write_callback,
137 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
138 	},
139 
140 	[UCYCOM_INTR_RD] = {
141 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
142 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
143 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
144 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
145 		.bufsize = UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN,
146 		.callback = &ucycom_intr_read_callback,
147 	},
148 };
149 
150 static const struct ucom_callback ucycom_callback = {
151 	.ucom_cfg_param = &ucycom_cfg_param,
152 	.ucom_cfg_open = &ucycom_cfg_open,
153 	.ucom_pre_param = &ucycom_pre_param,
154 	.ucom_start_read = &ucycom_start_read,
155 	.ucom_stop_read = &ucycom_stop_read,
156 	.ucom_start_write = &ucycom_start_write,
157 	.ucom_stop_write = &ucycom_stop_write,
158 	.ucom_poll = &ucycom_poll,
159 };
160 
161 static device_method_t ucycom_methods[] = {
162 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ucycom_probe),
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ucycom_attach),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ucycom_detach),
165 	{0, 0}
166 };
167 
168 static devclass_t ucycom_devclass;
169 
170 static driver_t ucycom_driver = {
171 	.name = "ucycom",
172 	.methods = ucycom_methods,
173 	.size = sizeof(struct ucycom_softc),
174 };
175 
176 DRIVER_MODULE(ucycom, uhub, ucycom_driver, ucycom_devclass, NULL, 0);
177 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
178 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, usb, 1, 1, 1);
179 MODULE_VERSION(ucycom, 1);
180 
181 /*
182  * Supported devices
183  */
184 static const struct usb_device_id ucycom_devs[] = {
185 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DELORME, USB_PRODUCT_DELORME_EARTHMATE, MODEL_CY7C64013)},
186 };
187 
188 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE	 4800
189 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG	 0x03	/* N-8-1 */
190 
191 static int
192 ucycom_probe(device_t dev)
193 {
194 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
195 
196 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
197 		return (ENXIO);
198 	}
199 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0) {
200 		return (ENXIO);
201 	}
202 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
203 		return (ENXIO);
204 	}
205 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ucycom_devs, sizeof(ucycom_devs), uaa));
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 ucycom_attach(device_t dev)
210 {
211 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
212 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
213 	void *urd_ptr = NULL;
214 	int32_t error;
215 	uint16_t urd_len;
216 	uint8_t iface_index;
217 
218 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
219 
220 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
221 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ucycom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
222 
223 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
224 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
225 
226 	DPRINTF("\n");
227 
228 	/* get chip model */
229 	sc->sc_model = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
230 	if (sc->sc_model == 0) {
231 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported device\n");
232 		goto detach;
233 	}
234 	device_printf(dev, "Cypress CY7C%X USB to RS232 bridge\n", sc->sc_model);
235 
236 	/* get report descriptor */
237 
238 	error = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
239 	    &urd_ptr, &urd_len, M_USBDEV,
240 	    UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX);
241 
242 	if (error) {
243 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get report "
244 		    "descriptor: %s\n",
245 		    usbd_errstr(error));
246 		goto detach;
247 	}
248 	/* get report sizes */
249 
250 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_feature, &sc->sc_fid);
251 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_input, &sc->sc_iid);
252 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_output, &sc->sc_oid);
253 
254 	if ((sc->sc_ilen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_ilen < 1) ||
255 	    (sc->sc_olen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_olen < 2) ||
256 	    (sc->sc_flen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_flen < 5)) {
257 		device_printf(dev, "invalid report size i=%d, o=%d, f=%d, max=%d\n",
258 		    sc->sc_ilen, sc->sc_olen, sc->sc_flen,
259 		    UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN);
260 		goto detach;
261 	}
262 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
263 
264 	iface_index = UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
265 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
266 	    sc->sc_xfer, ucycom_config, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
267 	    sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
268 	if (error) {
269 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB "
270 		    "transfers failed\n");
271 		goto detach;
272 	}
273 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
274 	    &ucycom_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
275 
276 	if (error) {
277 		goto detach;
278 	}
279 	if (urd_ptr) {
280 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
281 	}
282 	return (0);			/* success */
283 
284 detach:
285 	if (urd_ptr) {
286 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
287 	}
288 	ucycom_detach(dev);
289 	return (ENXIO);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 ucycom_detach(device_t dev)
294 {
295 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
296 
297 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1);
298 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
299 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
300 
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
306 {
307 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
308 
309 	/* set default configuration */
310 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG);
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
315 {
316 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
317 
318 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
323 {
324 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
325 
326 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
331 {
332 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
333 
334 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
339 {
340 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
341 
342 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 ucycom_ctrl_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
347 {
348 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
349 	struct usb_device_request req;
350 	struct usb_page_cache *pc0, *pc1;
351 	uint8_t data[2];
352 	uint8_t offset;
353 	uint32_t actlen;
354 
355 	pc0 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
356 	pc1 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
357 
358 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
359 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
360 tr_transferred:
361 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
362 
363 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
364 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
365 			offset = 1;
366 			break;
367 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
368 			offset = 2;
369 			break;
370 		default:
371 			offset = 0;
372 			break;
373 		}
374 
375 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc1, offset,
376 		    sc->sc_olen - offset, &actlen)) {
377 
378 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
379 			req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
380 			USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT, sc->sc_oid);
381 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
382 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
383 			USETW(req.wLength, sc->sc_olen);
384 
385 			switch (sc->sc_model) {
386 			case MODEL_CY7C63743:
387 				data[0] = actlen;
388 				break;
389 			case MODEL_CY7C64013:
390 				data[0] = 0;
391 				data[1] = actlen;
392 				break;
393 			default:
394 				break;
395 			}
396 
397 			usbd_copy_in(pc0, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
398 			usbd_copy_in(pc1, 0, data, offset);
399 
400 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
401 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_olen);
402 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, sc->sc_olen ? 2 : 1);
403 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
404 		}
405 		return;
406 
407 	default:			/* Error */
408 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
409 			return;
410 		}
411 		DPRINTF("error=%s\n",
412 		    usbd_errstr(error));
413 		goto tr_transferred;
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *sc, uint32_t baud, uint8_t cfg)
419 {
420 	struct usb_device_request req;
421 	uint16_t len;
422 	usb_error_t err;
423 
424 	len = sc->sc_flen;
425 	if (len > sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg)) {
426 		len = sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg);
427 	}
428 	sc->sc_cfg = cfg;
429 
430 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
431 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
432 	USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->sc_fid);
433 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
434 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
435 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
436 
437 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[0] = (baud & 0xff);
438 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[1] = (baud >> 8) & 0xff;
439 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[2] = (baud >> 16) & 0xff;
440 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[3] = (baud >> 24) & 0xff;
441 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[4] = cfg;
442 
443 	err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
444 	    &req, sc->sc_temp_cfg, 0, 1000);
445 	if (err) {
446 		DPRINTFN(0, "device request failed, err=%s "
447 		    "(ignored)\n", usbd_errstr(err));
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
453 {
454 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
455 		case 600:
456 		case 1200:
457 		case 2400:
458 		case 4800:
459 		case 9600:
460 		case 19200:
461 		case 38400:
462 		case 57600:
463 #if 0
464 		/*
465 		 * Stock chips only support standard baud rates in the 600 - 57600
466 		 * range, but higher rates can be achieved using custom firmware.
467 		 */
468 		case 115200:
469 		case 153600:
470 		case 192000:
471 #endif
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		return (EINVAL);
475 	}
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
481 {
482 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
483 	uint8_t cfg;
484 
485 	DPRINTF("\n");
486 
487 	if (t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) {
488 		cfg = sc->sc_cfg;
489 	} else {
490 		cfg = 0;
491 		switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
492 		default:
493 		case CS8:
494 			++cfg;
495 		case CS7:
496 			++cfg;
497 		case CS6:
498 			++cfg;
499 		case CS5:
500 			break;
501 		}
502 
503 		if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
504 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB;
505 		if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
506 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN;
507 		if (t->c_cflag & PARODD)
508 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD;
509 	}
510 
511 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, t->c_ospeed, cfg);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 ucycom_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
516 {
517 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
518 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
519 	uint8_t buf[2];
520 	uint32_t offset;
521 	uint32_t len;
522 	int actlen;
523 
524 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
525 	pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
526 
527 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
528 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
529 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
530 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
531 			if (actlen < 1) {
532 				goto tr_setup;
533 			}
534 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
535 
536 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
537 			len = buf[0] & 0x07;
538 
539 			actlen--;
540 			offset = 1;
541 
542 			break;
543 
544 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
545 			if (actlen < 2) {
546 				goto tr_setup;
547 			}
548 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 2);
549 
550 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
551 			len = buf[1];
552 
553 			actlen -= 2;
554 			offset = 2;
555 
556 			break;
557 
558 		default:
559 			DPRINTFN(0, "unsupported model number\n");
560 			goto tr_setup;
561 		}
562 
563 		if (len > actlen)
564 			len = actlen;
565 		if (len)
566 			ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, offset, len);
567 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
568 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
569 tr_setup:
570 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ilen);
571 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
572 		return;
573 
574 	default:			/* Error */
575 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
576 			/* try to clear stall first */
577 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
578 			goto tr_setup;
579 		}
580 		return;
581 
582 	}
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
587 {
588 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
589 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
590 }
591