xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision aa0a1e58)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
6  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	$FreeBSD$
31  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
35  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
36  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
43  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
44  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
51  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
56  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
57  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
58  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
59  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
60  *
61  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
62  * - SCSI
63  * - UFI (floppy command set)
64  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
65  *
66  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
67  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
68  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
69  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
70  *
71  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
72  * (in this order):
73  *
74  * - probe/attach/detach
75  * - generic transfer routines
76  * - BBB
77  * - CBI
78  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
79  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
80  * - SCSI
81  * - UFI
82  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
83  *
84  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
85  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
86  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
87  * umass_reset().
88  *
89  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
90  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
91  * transfer).
92  */
93 
94 /*
95  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
96  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
97  *
98  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
99  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
100  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
101  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
102  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
103  */
104 
105 #include <sys/stdint.h>
106 #include <sys/stddef.h>
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/queue.h>
109 #include <sys/types.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
112 #include <sys/bus.h>
113 #include <sys/module.h>
114 #include <sys/lock.h>
115 #include <sys/mutex.h>
116 #include <sys/condvar.h>
117 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
118 #include <sys/sx.h>
119 #include <sys/unistd.h>
120 #include <sys/callout.h>
121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
122 #include <sys/priv.h>
123 
124 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
125 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
126 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
127 #include "usbdevs.h"
128 
129 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
130 
131 #include <cam/cam.h>
132 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
133 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
135 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
136 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
137 
138 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
139 
140 #define UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
141 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
142 /* this enables loading of virtual buffers into DMA */
143 #define	UMASS_USB_FLAGS .ext_buffer=1,
144 #else
145 #define	UMASS_USB_FLAGS
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
149 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
150   do {						\
151     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
152   } while (0)
153 
154 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
155   do {							\
156     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
157         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
158 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
159 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
160 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
161     }							\
162   } while (0)
163 
164 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
165 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
166 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
167 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
168 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
169 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
170 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
171 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
172 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
173 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
174 static int umass_debug = 0;
175 
176 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB umass");
177 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
178     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
179 
180 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.umass.debug", &umass_debug);
181 #else
182 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
183 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
184 #endif
185 
186 #define	UMASS_GONE ((struct umass_softc *)1)
187 
188 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
189 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
190 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
191 
192 /* USB transfer definitions */
193 
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
195 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
196 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
197 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
198 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
199 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
200 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
201 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
202 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
203 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
204 
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
207 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
208 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
209 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
210 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
211 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
212 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
213 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
214 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
215 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
216 
217 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
218 
219 /* Generic definitions */
220 
221 /* Direction for transfer */
222 #define	DIR_NONE	0
223 #define	DIR_IN		1
224 #define	DIR_OUT		2
225 
226 /* device name */
227 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
228 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
229 
230 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
231 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
232 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
233 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
234 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
235 
236 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
237 
238 /* CAM specific definitions */
239 
240 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
241 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
242 
243 /* Bulk-Only features */
244 
245 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
246 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
247 
248 /* Command Block Wrapper */
249 typedef struct {
250 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
251 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
252 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
253 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
254 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
255 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
256 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
257 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
258 	uByte	bCDBLength;
259 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
260 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
261 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
262 
263 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
264 
265 /* Command Status Wrapper */
266 typedef struct {
267 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
268 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
269 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
270 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
271 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
272 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
273 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
274 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
275 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
276 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
277 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
278 
279 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
280 
281 /* CBI features */
282 
283 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
284 
285 typedef union {
286 	struct {
287 		uint8_t	type;
288 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
289 		uint8_t	value;
290 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
291 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
292 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
293 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
294 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
295 	} __packed common;
296 
297 	struct {
298 		uint8_t	asc;
299 		uint8_t	ascq;
300 	} __packed ufi;
301 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
302 
303 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
304 
305 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
306     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
307 
308 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
309 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
310 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
311 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
312 
313 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
314     	uint8_t cmd_len);
315 
316 /* Wire and command protocol */
317 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
318 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
319 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
320 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
321 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
322 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
323 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
324 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
325 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
326 
327 /* Device specific quirks */
328 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
329 	/*
330 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
331 	 */
332 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
333 	/*
334 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
335 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
336 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
337 	 * INQUIRY data.
338 	 */
339 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
340 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
341 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
342 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
343 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
344 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
345 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
346 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
347 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
348 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
349 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
350 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
351 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
352 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
353 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
354 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
355 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
356 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
357 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
358 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
359 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
360 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
361 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
362 	/*
363 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
364 	 * sector number.
365 	 */
366 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
367 	/*
368 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
369 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
370 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
371 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
372 	 * result.
373 	 */
374 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
375 
376 struct umass_softc {
377 
378 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
379 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
380 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
381 	struct {
382 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
383 		union ccb *ccb;
384 		umass_callback_t *callback;
385 
386 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
387 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
388 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
389 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
390 
391 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
392 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
393 		uint8_t	dir;
394 		uint8_t	lun;
395 	}	sc_transfer;
396 
397 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
398 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
399 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
400 
401 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
402 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
403 
404 	device_t sc_dev;
405 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
406 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
407 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
411 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
412 	 */
413 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
414 
415 	uint32_t sc_unit;
416 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
417 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
418 
419 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
420 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
421 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
422 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
423 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
424 };
425 
426 struct umass_probe_proto {
427 	uint32_t quirks;
428 	uint32_t proto;
429 
430 	int	error;
431 };
432 
433 /* prototypes */
434 
435 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
436 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
437 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
438 
439 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
452 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
453 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
454 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
455 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
456 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
457 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
458 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
459 
460 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
461 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
462 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
463 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
464 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
465 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
466 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
467 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
468 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
469 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
470 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
471 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
472 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
473 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
474 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
475 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
476 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
477 		    uint8_t);
478 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
479 		    uint8_t);
480 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
481 		    uint8_t);
482 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
483 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
484 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
485 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
486 		    uint8_t);
487 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
488 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
489 		    *, uint8_t);
490 
491 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
492 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
493 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
494 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
495 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
496 		    uint32_t);
497 #endif
498 
499 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
500 
501 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
502 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
503 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
504 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
505 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
506 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
507 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
508 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
509 	},
510 
511 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
512 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
513 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
514 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
515 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
516 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
517 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
518 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
519 	},
520 
521 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
522 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
523 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
524 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
525 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
526 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
527 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
528 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
529 	},
530 
531 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
532 		.type = UE_BULK,
533 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
534 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
535 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
536 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
537 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
538 	},
539 
540 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
541 		.type = UE_BULK,
542 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
543 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
544 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
545 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
546 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
547 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
548 	},
549 
550 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
551 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
552 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
553 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
554 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
555 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
556 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
557 	},
558 
559 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
560 		.type = UE_BULK,
561 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
562 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
563 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
564 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
565 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
566 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
567 	},
568 
569 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
570 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
571 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
572 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
573 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
574 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
575 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
576 	},
577 
578 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
579 		.type = UE_BULK,
580 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
581 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
582 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
583 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
584 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
585 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
586 	},
587 };
588 
589 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
590 
591 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
592 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
593 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
594 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
595 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
596 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
597 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
598 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
599 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
600 	},
601 
602 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
603 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
604 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
605 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
606 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
607 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
608 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
609 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
610 	},
611 
612 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
613 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
614 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
615 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
616 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
617 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
618 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
619 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
620 	},
621 
622 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
623 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
624 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
625 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
626 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
627 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
628 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
629 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
630 	},
631 
632 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
633 		.type = UE_BULK,
634 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
635 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
636 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
637 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
638 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
639 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
640 	},
641 
642 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
643 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
644 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
645 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
646 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
647 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
648 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
649 	},
650 
651 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
652 		.type = UE_BULK,
653 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
654 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
655 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
656 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
657 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
658 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
659 	},
660 
661 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
662 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
663 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
664 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
665 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
666 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
667 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
668 	},
669 
670 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
671 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
672 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
673 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
674 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
675 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
676 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
677 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
678 	},
679 
680 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
681 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
682 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
683 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
684 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
685 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
686 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
687 	},
688 };
689 
690 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
691 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
692 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
693 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
694 };
695 
696 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
697 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
698 
699 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
700 
701 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
702 	/* Device interface */
703 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
704 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
705 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
706 	{0, 0}
707 };
708 
709 static driver_t umass_driver = {
710 	.name = "umass",
711 	.methods = umass_methods,
712 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
713 };
714 
715 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
716 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
717 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
718 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
719 
720 /*
721  * USB device probe/attach/detach
722  */
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 
786 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
787 
788 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
789 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
790 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
791 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
792 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
793 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
794 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
795 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
796 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
800 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
801 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
802 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
803 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
804 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
805 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
806 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
807 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
808 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
809 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
810 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
814 
815 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
816 		ret.error = ENXIO;
817 		goto done;
818 	}
819 
820 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
821 		ret.error = ENXIO;
822 		goto done;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* Search for quirks */
826 
827 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
828 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
829 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
830 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
831 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
832 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
833 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
834 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
835 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
836 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
837 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
838 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
839 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
840 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
841 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
842 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
843 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
844 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
845 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
846 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
847 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
848 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
849 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
850 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
851 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
852 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
853 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
854 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
855 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
856 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
857 
858 done:
859 	ret.quirks = quirks;
860 	ret.proto = proto;
861 	return (ret);
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 umass_probe(device_t dev)
866 {
867 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
868 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
869 
870 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
871 		return (ENXIO);
872 	}
873 	if (uaa->use_generic == 0) {
874 		/* give other drivers a try first */
875 		return (ENXIO);
876 	}
877 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
878 
879 	return (temp.error);
880 }
881 
882 static int
883 umass_attach(device_t dev)
884 {
885 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
886 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
887 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
888 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
889 	int32_t err;
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is bzero-ed in device_set_driver.
893 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
894 	 * initializing the struct.
895 	 */
896 
897 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
898 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
899 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
900 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
901 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
902 
903 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
904 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
905 
906 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
907 
908         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
909 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
910 
911 	/* get interface index */
912 
913 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
914 	if (id == NULL) {
915 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
916 		    "interface number\n");
917 		goto detach;
918 	}
919 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
920 
921 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
922 	device_printf(dev, " ");
923 
924 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
925 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
926 		printf("SCSI");
927 		break;
928 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
929 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
930 		break;
931 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
932 		printf("UFI");
933 		break;
934 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
935 		printf("RBC");
936 		break;
937 	default:
938 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
939 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
940 		break;
941 	}
942 
943 	printf(" over ");
944 
945 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
946 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
947 		printf("Bulk-Only");
948 		break;
949 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
950 		printf("CBI");
951 		break;
952 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
953 		printf("CBI with CCI");
954 		break;
955 	default:
956 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
957 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
958 	}
959 
960 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
961 #endif
962 
963 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
964 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
965 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
966 
967 		if (err) {
968 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
969 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
970 			goto detach;
971 		}
972 	}
973 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
974 
975 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
976 
977 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
978 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
979 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
980 
981 		/* skip reset first time */
982 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
983 
984 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
985 
986 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
987 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
988 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
989 
990 		/* skip reset first time */
991 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
992 
993 	} else {
994 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (err) {
998 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
999 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1000 		goto detach;
1001 	}
1002 	sc->sc_transform =
1003 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1004 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1005 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1006 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1007 	    &umass_no_transform;
1008 
1009 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1010 
1011 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1012 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1013 	}
1014 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1015 
1016 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1017 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1018 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1019 	else
1020 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1021 
1022 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1023 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1024 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * some devices need a delay after that the configuration value is
1028 	 * set to function properly:
1029 	 */
1030 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz);
1031 
1032 	/* register the SIM */
1033 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1034 	if (err) {
1035 		goto detach;
1036 	}
1037 	/* scan the SIM */
1038 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1039 
1040 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1041 
1042 	return (0);			/* success */
1043 
1044 detach:
1045 	umass_detach(dev);
1046 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1051 {
1052 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1053 
1054 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1055 
1056 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1057 
1058 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1059 
1060 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
1061 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1062 #endif
1063 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1064 
1065 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
1066 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1067 #endif
1068 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1069 
1070 	return (0);			/* success */
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void
1074 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1075 {
1076 	struct usb_device_request req;
1077 	usb_error_t err;
1078 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1082 	 * command does.
1083 	 */
1084 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1085 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1086 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1087 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1088 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1089 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1090 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1091 
1092 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1093 	    status[0], status[1]);
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1098  */
1099 
1100 static void
1101 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1102 {
1103 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1104 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1105 
1106 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1107 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1108 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1109 	} else {
1110 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1116 {
1117 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1121 	 */
1122 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1123 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void
1127 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1128 {
1129 	union ccb *ccb;
1130 
1131 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1132 
1133 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1134 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1135 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1136 
1137 	if (ccb) {
1138 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1139 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1140 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1141 	}
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void
1145 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1146 {
1147 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1148 
1149 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1150 
1151 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1152 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1153 	}
1154 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * BBB protocol specific functions
1159  */
1160 
1161 static void
1162 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1163 {
1164 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1165 	struct usb_device_request req;
1166 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1167 
1168 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1169 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1170 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1174 		/*
1175 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1176 		 *
1177 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1178 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1179 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1180 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1181 		 *
1182 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1183 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1184 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1185 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1186 		 */
1187 
1188 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1189 
1190 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1191 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1192 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1193 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1194 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1195 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1196 
1197 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1198 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1199 
1200 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1201 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1202 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1203 		return;
1204 
1205 	default:			/* Error */
1206 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1207 		return;
1208 
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void
1213 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1214 {
1215 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1216 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void
1220 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1221 {
1222 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1223 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1228     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1229 {
1230 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1231 
1232 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1233 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1234 tr_transferred:
1235 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1236 		return;
1237 
1238 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1239 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1240 			goto tr_transferred;
1241 		}
1242 		return;
1243 
1244 	default:			/* Error */
1245 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1246 		return;
1247 
1248 	}
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void
1252 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1253 {
1254 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1255 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1256 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1257 	uint32_t tag;
1258 
1259 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1260 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1261 		umass_transfer_start
1262 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1263 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1264 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1265 		return;
1266 
1267 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1268 
1269 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1270 
1271 		if (ccb) {
1272 
1273 			/*
1274 		         * the initial value is not important,
1275 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1276 		         */
1277 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1278 
1279 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1280 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1281 
1282 			/*
1283 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1284 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1285 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1286 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1287 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1288 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1289 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1290 		         */
1291 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1292 
1293 			/*
1294 		         * dCBWFlags:
1295 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1296 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1297 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1298 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1299 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1300 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1301 		         */
1302 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1303 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1304 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1305 
1306 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1307 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1308 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1309 			}
1310 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1311 
1312 			bcopy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, sc->cbw.CBWCDB,
1313 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1314 
1315 			bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len,
1316 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) - sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1317 
1318 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1319 
1320 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1321 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1322 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1323 
1324 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1325 		}
1326 		return;
1327 
1328 	default:			/* Error */
1329 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1330 		return;
1331 
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1337 {
1338 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1339 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1340 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1341 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1342 #endif
1343 	int actlen, sumlen;
1344 
1345 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1346 
1347 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1348 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1349 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1350 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1351 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, actlen);
1352 #endif
1353 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1354 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1355 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1356 
1357 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1358 			/* short transfer */
1359 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1360 		}
1361 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1362 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1363 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1364 
1365 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1366 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1367 			return;
1368 		}
1369 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1370 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1371 		}
1372 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1373 
1374 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1375 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1376 		    max_bulk);
1377 #else
1378 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1379 #endif
1380 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1381 		return;
1382 
1383 	default:			/* Error */
1384 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1385 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1386 		} else {
1387 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1388 		}
1389 		return;
1390 
1391 	}
1392 }
1393 
1394 static void
1395 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1396 {
1397 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1398 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1403 {
1404 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1405 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1406 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1407 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1408 #endif
1409 	int actlen, sumlen;
1410 
1411 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1412 
1413 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1414 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1415 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1416 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1417 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1418 
1419 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1420 			/* short transfer */
1421 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1422 		}
1423 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1424 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1425 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1426 
1427 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1428 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1429 			return;
1430 		}
1431 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1432 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1433 		}
1434 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1435 
1436 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1437 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1438 		    max_bulk);
1439 #else
1440 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1441 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, max_bulk);
1442 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1443 #endif
1444 
1445 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	default:			/* Error */
1449 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1450 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1451 		} else {
1452 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1453 		}
1454 		return;
1455 
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void
1460 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1461 {
1462 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1463 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void
1467 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1468 {
1469 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1470 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1471 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1472 	uint32_t residue;
1473 	int actlen;
1474 
1475 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1476 
1477 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1478 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1479 
1480 		/*
1481 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1482 		 */
1483 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1484 
1485 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1486 
1487 		if (actlen < sizeof(sc->csw)) {
1488 			bzero(&sc->csw, sizeof(sc->csw));
1489 		}
1490 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1491 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1492 
1493 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1494 
1495 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1496 
1497 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1498 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1499 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1500 		}
1501 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1502 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1503 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1504 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1505 		}
1506 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1507 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1508 
1509 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1510 
1511 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1512 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1513 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1514 			}
1515 		}
1516 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1517 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1518 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1519 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1520 			/*
1521 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1522 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1523 			 * device.
1524 			 */
1525 			goto tr_error;
1526 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1527 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1528 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1529 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1530 			goto tr_error;
1531 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1532 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1533 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1534 			goto tr_error;
1535 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1536 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1537 			    "%d\n", residue);
1538 			goto tr_error;
1539 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1540 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1541 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1542 			goto tr_error;
1543 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1544 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1545 			    "%d\n", residue);
1546 
1547 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1548 
1549 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1550 
1551 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1552 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1553 		} else {
1554 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1555 
1556 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1557 
1558 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1559 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1560 		}
1561 		return;
1562 
1563 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1564 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1565 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1566 		return;
1567 
1568 	default:
1569 tr_error:
1570 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1571 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1572 
1573 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1574 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1575 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1576 		} else {
1577 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1578 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1579 		}
1580 		return;
1581 
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void
1586 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1587     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1588     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1589     union ccb *ccb)
1590 {
1591 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1595 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1596 	 * initialized.
1597 	 */
1598 
1599 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1600 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1601 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1602 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1603 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1604 
1605 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1606 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1607 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1608 
1609 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1610 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1611 	} else {
1612 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
1613 		xpt_done(ccb);
1614 	}
1615 }
1616 
1617 static uint8_t
1618 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1619 {
1620 	struct usb_device_request req;
1621 	usb_error_t err;
1622 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1623 
1624 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1625 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1626 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1627 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1628 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1629 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1630 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1631 
1632 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1633 	if (err) {
1634 		buf = 0;
1635 
1636 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1637 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1638 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1639 	}
1640 	return (buf);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1645  */
1646 
1647 static void
1648 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1649 {
1650 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1651 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1652 	} else {
1653 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1654 
1655 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1656 
1657 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1658 
1659 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1660 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1661 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1662 	}
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void
1666 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1667 {
1668 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1669 	struct usb_device_request req;
1670 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1671 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1672 
1673 	uint8_t i;
1674 
1675 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1676 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1677 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1678 		break;
1679 
1680 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1681 		/*
1682 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1683 		 *
1684 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1685 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1686 		 *
1687 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1688 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1689 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1690 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1691 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1692 		 */
1693 
1694 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1695 
1696 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1697 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1698 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1699 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1700 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1701 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1702 
1703 		/*
1704 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1705 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1706 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1707 		 * specification)
1708 		 */
1709 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1710 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1711 
1712 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1713 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1717 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1718 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1719 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1720 
1721 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1722 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1723 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1724 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1725 		break;
1726 
1727 	default:			/* Error */
1728 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1729 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1730 		else
1731 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1732 		break;
1733 
1734 	}
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void
1738 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1739 {
1740 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1741 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1746 {
1747 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1748 
1749 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1750 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1751 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1752 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1753 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void
1757 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1758 {
1759 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1760 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void
1764 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1765     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1766 {
1767 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1768 
1769 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1770 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1771 tr_transferred:
1772 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1773 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1774 		} else {
1775 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1776 		}
1777 		break;
1778 
1779 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1780 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1781 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1782 		}
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	default:			/* Error */
1786 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1787 		break;
1788 
1789 	}
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void
1793 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1794 {
1795 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1796 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1797 	struct usb_device_request req;
1798 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1799 
1800 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1801 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1802 
1803 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1804 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1805 		} else {
1806 			umass_transfer_start
1807 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1808 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1809 		}
1810 		break;
1811 
1812 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1813 
1814 		if (ccb) {
1815 
1816 			/*
1817 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1818 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1819 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1820 		         * read phase.
1821 		         */
1822 
1823 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1824 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1825 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1826 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1827 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1828 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1829 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1830 
1831 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1832 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1833 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1834 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1835 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1836 
1837 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1838 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1839 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1840 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1841 
1842 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1843 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1844 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1845 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1846 
1847 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1848 		}
1849 		break;
1850 
1851 	default:			/* Error */
1852 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1853 		/* skip reset */
1854 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1855 		break;
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 static void
1860 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1861 {
1862 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1863 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1864 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1865 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1866 #endif
1867 	int actlen, sumlen;
1868 
1869 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1870 
1871 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1872 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1873 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1874 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1875 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, actlen);
1876 #endif
1877 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1878 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1879 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1880 
1881 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1882 			/* short transfer */
1883 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1884 		}
1885 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1886 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1887 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1888 
1889 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1890 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1891 			break;
1892 		}
1893 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1894 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1895 		}
1896 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1897 
1898 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1899 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1900 		    max_bulk);
1901 #else
1902 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1903 #endif
1904 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1905 		break;
1906 
1907 	default:			/* Error */
1908 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1909 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1910 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1911 		} else {
1912 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1913 		}
1914 		break;
1915 
1916 	}
1917 }
1918 
1919 static void
1920 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1921 {
1922 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1923 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void
1927 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1928 {
1929 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1930 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1931 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1932 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1933 #endif
1934 	int actlen, sumlen;
1935 
1936 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1937 
1938 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1939 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1940 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1941 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1942 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1943 
1944 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1945 			/* short transfer */
1946 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1947 		}
1948 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1949 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1950 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1951 
1952 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1953 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1954 			break;
1955 		}
1956 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1957 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1958 		}
1959 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1960 
1961 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1962 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1963 		    max_bulk);
1964 #else
1965 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1966 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, max_bulk);
1967 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1968 #endif
1969 
1970 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1971 		break;
1972 
1973 	default:			/* Error */
1974 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1975 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1976 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1977 		} else {
1978 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1979 		}
1980 		break;
1981 
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void
1986 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1987 {
1988 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1989 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void
1993 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1994 {
1995 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1996 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1997 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1998 	uint32_t residue;
1999 	uint8_t status;
2000 	int actlen;
2001 
2002 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2003 
2004 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2005 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2006 
2007 		if (actlen < sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
2008 			goto tr_setup;
2009 		}
2010 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
2011 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
2012 
2013 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
2014 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
2015 
2016 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
2017 
2018 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
2019 
2020 			/*
2021 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
2022 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
2023 			 * data block.
2024 			 */
2025 
2026 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2027 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2028 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2029 
2030 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2031 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2032 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2033 
2034 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2035 
2036 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2037 
2038 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2039 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2040 
2041 			break;
2042 
2043 		} else {
2044 
2045 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2046 
2047 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2048 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2049 
2050 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2051 
2052 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2053 
2054 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2055 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2056 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2057 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2058 
2059 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2060 
2061 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2062 
2063 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2064 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2065 
2066 				break;
2067 			}
2068 		}
2069 
2070 		/* fallthrough */
2071 
2072 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2073 tr_setup:
2074 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2075 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2076 		break;
2077 
2078 	default:			/* Error */
2079 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2080 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2081 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2082 		break;
2083 
2084 	}
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2089  */
2090 
2091 static int
2092 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2093 {
2094 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2098 	 *
2099 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2100 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2101 	 */
2102 
2103 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2104 	if (devq == NULL) {
2105 		return (ENOMEM);
2106 	}
2107 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2108 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2109 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2110 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2111 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2112 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2113 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2114 #endif
2115 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2116 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2117 	    devq);
2118 
2119 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2120 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2121 		return (ENOMEM);
2122 	}
2123 
2124 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2125 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700048)
2129 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2130 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2131 		return (ENOMEM);
2132 	}
2133 #else
2134 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2135 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2136 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2137 #endif
2138 		return (ENOMEM);
2139 	}
2140 #endif
2141 
2142 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2143 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2144 #endif
2145 	return (0);
2146 }
2147 
2148 static void
2149 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2150 {
2151 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2152 	if (bootverbose)
2153 #endif
2154 		printf("%s:%d:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2155 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2156 		    sc->sc_unit, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD,
2157 		    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2158 }
2159 
2160 /* umass_cam_detach
2161  *	detach from the CAM layer
2162  */
2163 
2164 static void
2165 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2166 {
2167 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2168 		if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim))) {
2169 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2170 			sc->sc_sim->softc = UMASS_GONE;
2171 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2172 		} else {
2173 			panic("%s: CAM layer is busy\n",
2174 			    sc->sc_name);
2175 		}
2176 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2177 	}
2178 }
2179 
2180 /* umass_cam_action
2181  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2182  */
2183 
2184 static void
2185 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2186 {
2187 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2188 
2189 	if (sc == UMASS_GONE ||
2190 	    (sc != NULL && !usbd_device_attached(sc->sc_udev))) {
2191 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2192 		xpt_done(ccb);
2193 		return;
2194 	}
2195 	if (sc) {
2196 #if (__FreeBSD_version < 700037)
2197 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2198 #endif
2199 	}
2200 	/*
2201 	 * Verify, depending on the operation to perform, that we either got
2202 	 * a valid sc, because an existing target was referenced, or
2203 	 * otherwise the SIM is addressed.
2204 	 *
2205 	 * This avoids bombing out at a printf and does give the CAM layer some
2206 	 * sensible feedback on errors.
2207 	 */
2208 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2209 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2210 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2211 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2212 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2213 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2214 		/* the opcodes requiring a target. These should never occur. */
2215 		if (sc == NULL) {
2216 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "%s:%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2217 			    "Invalid target (target needed)\n",
2218 			    DEVNAME_SIM, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2219 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_id, ccb->ccb_h.target_lun,
2220 			    ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2221 
2222 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2223 			xpt_done(ccb);
2224 			goto done;
2225 		}
2226 		break;
2227 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2228 	case XPT_NOOP:
2229 		/*
2230 		 * The opcodes sometimes aimed at a target (sc is valid),
2231 		 * sometimes aimed at the SIM (sc is invalid and target is
2232 		 * CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD)
2233 		 */
2234 		if ((sc == NULL) &&
2235 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id != CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD)) {
2236 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%s:%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2237 			    "Invalid target (no wildcard)\n",
2238 			    DEVNAME_SIM, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2239 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_id, ccb->ccb_h.target_lun,
2240 			    ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2241 
2242 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2243 			xpt_done(ccb);
2244 			goto done;
2245 		}
2246 		break;
2247 	default:
2248 		/* XXX Hm, we should check the input parameters */
2249 		break;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/* Perform the requested action */
2253 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2254 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2255 		{
2256 			uint8_t *cmd;
2257 			uint8_t dir;
2258 
2259 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2260 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2261 			} else {
2262 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2263 			}
2264 
2265 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2266 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2267 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2268 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2269 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2270 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2271 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2272 
2273 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2274 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2275 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2276 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2277 				    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2278 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2279 				xpt_done(ccb);
2280 				goto done;
2281 			}
2282 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2283 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2284 				dir = DIR_IN;
2285 				break;
2286 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2287 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2288 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2289 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2290 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2291 				break;
2292 			default:
2293 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2294 			}
2295 
2296 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2297 
2298 			/*
2299 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2300 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2301 			 * and return the converted command in
2302 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2303 			 */
2304 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2305 
2306 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2307 					const char *pserial;
2308 
2309 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2310 
2311 					/*
2312 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2313 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2314 					 */
2315 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2316 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2317 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2318 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2319 
2320 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2321 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2322 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2323 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2324 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2325 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2326 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2327 						xpt_done(ccb);
2328 						goto done;
2329 					}
2330 
2331 					/*
2332 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2333 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2334 					 */
2335 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2336 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2337 						struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
2338 
2339 						sense = &ccb->csio.sense_data;
2340 						bzero(sense, sizeof(*sense));
2341 						sense->error_code = SSD_CURRENT_ERROR;
2342 						sense->flags = SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
2343 						sense->add_sense_code = 0x24;
2344 						sense->extra_len = 10;
2345 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2346 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2347 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2348 						xpt_done(ccb);
2349 						goto done;
2350 					}
2351 					/*
2352 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2353 					 * broken devices
2354 					 */
2355 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2356 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2357 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2358 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2359 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2360 						xpt_done(ccb);
2361 						goto done;
2362 					}
2363 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2364 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2365 					}
2366 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2367 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2368 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2369 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2370 						xpt_done(ccb);
2371 						goto done;
2372 					}
2373 				}
2374 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2375 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2376 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2377 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2378 			}
2379 			break;
2380 		}
2381 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2382 		{
2383 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2384 
2385 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2386 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2387 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2388 
2389 			/* host specific information */
2390 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2391 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2392 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2393 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2394 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2395 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2396 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2397 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2398 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2399 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2400 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2401 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2402 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700025)
2403 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2404 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2405 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2406 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2407 #endif
2408 			if (sc == NULL) {
2409 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2410 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2411 			} else {
2412 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2413 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2414 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2415 				} else {
2416 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2417 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2418 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2419 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2420 						cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2421 						break;
2422 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2423 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2424 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2425 						break;
2426 					default:
2427 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2428 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2429 						break;
2430 					}
2431 				}
2432 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2433 			}
2434 
2435 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2436 			xpt_done(ccb);
2437 			break;
2438 		}
2439 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2440 		{
2441 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2442 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2443 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2444 
2445 			umass_reset(sc);
2446 
2447 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2448 			xpt_done(ccb);
2449 			break;
2450 		}
2451 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2452 		{
2453 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2454 
2455 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2456 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2457 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2458 
2459 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700025)
2460 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2461 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2462 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2463 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2464 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2465 #else
2466 			cts->valid = 0;
2467 			cts->flags = 0;	/* no disconnection, tagging */
2468 #endif
2469 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2470 			xpt_done(ccb);
2471 			break;
2472 		}
2473 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2474 		{
2475 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2476 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2477 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2478 
2479 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2480 			xpt_done(ccb);
2481 			break;
2482 		}
2483 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2484 		{
2485 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2486 			xpt_done(ccb);
2487 			break;
2488 		}
2489 	case XPT_NOOP:
2490 		{
2491 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2492 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2493 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2494 
2495 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2496 			xpt_done(ccb);
2497 			break;
2498 		}
2499 	default:
2500 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2501 		    "Not implemented\n",
2502 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2503 		    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2504 
2505 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2506 		xpt_done(ccb);
2507 		break;
2508 	}
2509 
2510 done:
2511 #if (__FreeBSD_version < 700037)
2512 	if (sc) {
2513 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2514 	}
2515 #endif
2516 	return;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static void
2520 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2521 {
2522 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2523 
2524 	if (sc == UMASS_GONE)
2525 		return;
2526 
2527 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2528 
2529 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2530 }
2531 
2532 
2533 /* umass_cam_cb
2534  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2535  */
2536 
2537 static void
2538 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2539     uint8_t status)
2540 {
2541 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2542 
2543 	switch (status) {
2544 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2545 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2546 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2547 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2548 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2549 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2550 			uint32_t maxsector;
2551 
2552 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2553 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2554 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2555 		}
2556 		/*
2557 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2558 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2559 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2560 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2561 		 */
2562 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2563 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2564 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2565 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2566 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2567 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2568 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2569 
2570 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2571 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2572 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2573 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2574 				page_list->length++;
2575 			}
2576 		}
2577 		xpt_done(ccb);
2578 		break;
2579 
2580 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2581 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2582 
2583 		/* fetch sense data */
2584 
2585 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2586 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2587 
2588 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2589 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2590 
2591 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2592 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2593 
2594 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2595 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2596 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2597 			}
2598 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2599 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2600 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2601 		}
2602 		break;
2603 
2604 	default:
2605 		/*
2606 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2607 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2608 		 * retry the command if necessary. In case of SCSI IO
2609 		 * commands we ask the CAM layer to check the
2610 		 * condition first. This is a quick hack to make
2611 		 * certain devices work.
2612 		 */
2613 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2614 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
2615 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2616 		} else {
2617 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
2618 		}
2619 		xpt_done(ccb);
2620 		break;
2621 	}
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2626  */
2627 static void
2628 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2629     uint8_t status)
2630 {
2631 	uint8_t *cmd;
2632 	uint8_t key;
2633 
2634 	switch (status) {
2635 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2636 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2637 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2638 
2639 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2640 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2641 		} else {
2642 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2643 		}
2644 
2645 		key = (ccb->csio.sense_data.flags & SSD_KEY);
2646 
2647 		/*
2648 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2649 		 * failures):
2650 		 */
2651 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2652 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2653 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2654 			/*
2655 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2656 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2657 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2658 			 * command.
2659 			 */
2660 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2661 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2662 			/*
2663 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2664 			 * CCI)
2665 			 */
2666 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2667 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2668 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2669 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2670 			/*
2671 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2672 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2673 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2674 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2675 			 * usual.
2676 			 */
2677 
2678 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2679 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2680 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2681 
2682 #if 0
2683 			DELAY(300000);
2684 #endif
2685 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2686 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2687 
2688 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2689 
2690 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb,
2691 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2692 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready))) {
2693 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2694 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2695 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2696 			}
2697 			break;
2698 		} else {
2699 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2700 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2701 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2702 		}
2703 		xpt_done(ccb);
2704 		break;
2705 
2706 	default:
2707 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2708 		    "status %d\n", status);
2709 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
2710 		xpt_done(ccb);
2711 	}
2712 }
2713 
2714 /*
2715  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2716  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  Even
2717  * though this command succeeded, we have to tell CAM to retry.
2718  */
2719 static void
2720 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2721     uint8_t status)
2722 {
2723 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2724 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2725 
2726 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2727 	    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2728 	ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2729 	xpt_done(ccb);
2730 }
2731 
2732 /*
2733  * SCSI specific functions
2734  */
2735 
2736 static uint8_t
2737 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2738     uint8_t cmd_len)
2739 {
2740 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2741 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2742 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2743 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2744 		return (0);		/* failure */
2745 	}
2746 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2747 
2748 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2749 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2750 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2751 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2752 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2753 			bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2754 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2755 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2756 			return (1);
2757 		}
2758 		break;
2759 
2760 	case INQUIRY:
2761 		/*
2762 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2763 		 * information.
2764 		 */
2765 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2766 			bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2767 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2768 			return (1);
2769 		}
2770 		break;
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2774 	return (1);
2775 }
2776 
2777 static uint8_t
2778 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2779 {
2780 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2781 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2782 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2783 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2784 		return (0);		/* failure */
2785 	}
2786 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2787 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2788 	case READ_10:
2789 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2790 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2791 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2792 	case WRITE_10:
2793 	case 0x2f:			/* VERIFY_10 is absent from
2794 					 * scsi_all.h??? */
2795 	case INQUIRY:
2796 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2797 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2798 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2799 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2800 		/*
2801 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2802 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2803 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2804 		 */
2805 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2806 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2807 
2808 		bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2809 
2810 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2811 			bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len, 12 - cmd_len);
2812 			cmd_len = 12;
2813 		}
2814 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2815 		return (1);		/* sucess */
2816 
2817 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2818 	default:
2819 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2820 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2821 		return (0);		/* failure */
2822 	}
2823 }
2824 
2825 static uint8_t
2826 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2827     uint8_t cmd_len)
2828 {
2829 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2830 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2831 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2832 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2833 		return (0);		/* failure */
2834 	}
2835 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2836 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2837 
2838 	/* Zero the command data */
2839 	bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2840 
2841 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2842 		/*
2843 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2844 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2845 		 * destination buffer.
2846 		 */
2847 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2848 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2849 			/*
2850 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2851 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2852 			 */
2853 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2854 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2855 
2856 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2857 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2858 			return (1);
2859 		}
2860 		break;
2861 
2862 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2863 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2864 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2865 	case INQUIRY:
2866 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2867 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2868 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2869 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2870 	case READ_10:
2871 	case WRITE_10:
2872 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2873 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2874 	case VERIFY:
2875 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2876 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2877 	case READ_12:
2878 	case WRITE_12:
2879 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2880 		break;
2881 
2882 		/*
2883 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2884 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2885 		 * success.
2886 		 */
2887 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2888 		return (2);
2889 
2890 	default:
2891 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2892 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2893 		return (0);		/* failure */
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2897 	return (1);			/* success */
2898 }
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2902  */
2903 static uint8_t
2904 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2905     uint8_t cmd_len)
2906 {
2907 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2908 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2909 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2910 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2911 		return (0);		/* failure */
2912 	}
2913 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2914 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2915 
2916 	/* Zero the command data */
2917 	bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2918 
2919 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2920 		/*
2921 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2922 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2923 		 * buffer.
2924 		 */
2925 	case INQUIRY:
2926 		/*
2927 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2928 		 * information.
2929 		 */
2930 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2931 			bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2932 
2933 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2934 			return (1);
2935 		}
2936 		break;
2937 
2938 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2939 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2940 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2941 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2942 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2943 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2944 			return (1);
2945 		}
2946 		break;
2947 
2948 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2949 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2950 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2951 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2952 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2953 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2954 	case READ_10:
2955 	case WRITE_10:
2956 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2957 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2958 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2959 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2960 	case READ_BUFFER:
2961 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2962 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2963 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2964 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2965 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2966 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2967 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2968 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2969 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2970 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2971 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2972 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2973 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2974 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2975 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2976 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2977 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2978 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2979 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2980 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2981 		break;
2982 
2983 	case READ_12:
2984 	case WRITE_12:
2985 	default:
2986 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2987 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2988 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2989 		break;
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2993 	return (1);			/* success */
2994 }
2995 
2996 static uint8_t
2997 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
2998     uint8_t cmdlen)
2999 {
3000 	return (0);			/* failure */
3001 }
3002 
3003 static uint8_t
3004 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
3005     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
3006 {
3007 	uint8_t retval;
3008 
3009 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
3010 
3011 	if (retval == 2) {
3012 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
3013 		xpt_done(ccb);
3014 		return (0);
3015 	} else if (retval == 0) {
3016 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
3017 		xpt_done(ccb);
3018 		return (0);
3019 	}
3020 	/* Command should be executed */
3021 	return (1);
3022 }
3023 
3024 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
3025 static void
3026 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
3027 {
3028 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
3029 
3030 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
3031 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
3032 
3033 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
3034 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
3035 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
3036 
3037 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
3038 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
3039 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
3040 	    tag, clen,
3041 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
3042 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
3043 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
3044 }
3045 
3046 static void
3047 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
3048 {
3049 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
3050 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
3051 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
3052 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
3053 
3054 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
3055 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
3056 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
3057 	    tag, res,
3058 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
3059 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
3060 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
3061 }
3062 
3063 static void
3064 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
3065 {
3066 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
3067 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
3068 
3069 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
3070 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
3071 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
3072 	    cmdlen,
3073 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
3074 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
3075 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
3076 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
3077 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
3078 }
3079 
3080 static void
3081 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
3082     uint32_t printlen)
3083 {
3084 	uint32_t i, j;
3085 	char s1[40];
3086 	char s2[40];
3087 	char s3[5];
3088 
3089 	s1[0] = '\0';
3090 	s3[0] = '\0';
3091 
3092 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
3093 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
3094 		j = i % 16;
3095 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
3096 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
3097 			    s1, s2);
3098 			s2[0] = '\0';
3099 		}
3100 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
3101 	}
3102 	if (buflen > printlen)
3103 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3104 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3105 	    s1, s2, s3);
3106 }
3107 
3108 #endif
3109