xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c (revision e28a4053)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Kip Macy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/sockio.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/sx.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_arp.h>
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 #include <net/if_media.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if_types.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
58 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
59 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
60 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_lro.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <vm/vm.h>
65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
66 
67 #include <machine/clock.h>      /* for DELAY */
68 #include <machine/bus.h>
69 #include <machine/resource.h>
70 #include <machine/frame.h>
71 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/bus.h>
74 #include <sys/rman.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/xen/xen-os.h>
79 #include <machine/xen/xenfunc.h>
80 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
81 #include <xen/xen_intr.h>
82 #include <xen/evtchn.h>
83 #include <xen/gnttab.h>
84 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
85 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
86 #include <xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h>
87 
88 #include <dev/xen/netfront/mbufq.h>
89 
90 #include "xenbus_if.h"
91 
92 #define XN_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP | CSUM_TSO)
93 
94 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((netif_tx_sring_t *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
95 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((netif_rx_sring_t *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
96 
97 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
98 /*
99  * Should the driver do LRO on the RX end
100  *  this can be toggled on the fly, but the
101  *  interface must be reset (down/up) for it
102  *  to take effect.
103  */
104 static int xn_enable_lro = 1;
105 TUNABLE_INT("hw.xn.enable_lro", &xn_enable_lro);
106 #else
107 
108 #define IFCAP_TSO4	0
109 #define CSUM_TSO	0
110 
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
114 static int MODPARM_rx_copy = 0;
115 module_param_named(rx_copy, MODPARM_rx_copy, bool, 0);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_copy, "Copy packets from network card (rather than flip)");
117 static int MODPARM_rx_flip = 0;
118 module_param_named(rx_flip, MODPARM_rx_flip, bool, 0);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_flip, "Flip packets from network card (rather than copy)");
120 #else
121 static const int MODPARM_rx_copy = 1;
122 static const int MODPARM_rx_flip = 0;
123 #endif
124 
125 /**
126  * \brief The maximum allowed data fragments in a single transmit
127  *        request.
128  *
129  * This limit is imposed by the backend driver.  We assume here that
130  * we are dealing with a Linux driver domain and have set our limit
131  * to mirror the Linux MAX_SKB_FRAGS constant.
132  */
133 #define	MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS (65536 / PAGE_SIZE + 2)
134 
135 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
136 
137 #define net_ratelimit() 0
138 
139 struct netfront_info;
140 struct netfront_rx_info;
141 
142 static void xn_txeof(struct netfront_info *);
143 static void xn_rxeof(struct netfront_info *);
144 static void network_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_info *);
145 
146 static void xn_tick_locked(struct netfront_info *);
147 static void xn_tick(void *);
148 
149 static void xn_intr(void *);
150 static inline int xn_count_frags(struct mbuf *m);
151 static int  xn_assemble_tx_request(struct netfront_info *sc,
152 				   struct mbuf *m_head);
153 static void xn_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
154 static void xn_start(struct ifnet *);
155 static int  xn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
156 static void xn_ifinit_locked(struct netfront_info *);
157 static void xn_ifinit(void *);
158 static void xn_stop(struct netfront_info *);
159 #ifdef notyet
160 static void xn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
161 #endif
162 
163 static void show_device(struct netfront_info *sc);
164 #ifdef notyet
165 static void netfront_closing(device_t dev);
166 #endif
167 static void netif_free(struct netfront_info *info);
168 static int netfront_detach(device_t dev);
169 
170 static int talk_to_backend(device_t dev, struct netfront_info *info);
171 static int create_netdev(device_t dev);
172 static void netif_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info);
173 static int setup_device(device_t dev, struct netfront_info *info);
174 static void end_access(int ref, void *page);
175 
176 static int  xn_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp);
177 static void xn_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
178 
179 /* Xenolinux helper functions */
180 int network_connect(struct netfront_info *);
181 
182 static void xn_free_rx_ring(struct netfront_info *);
183 
184 static void xn_free_tx_ring(struct netfront_info *);
185 
186 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info *np,
187 	struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp, RING_IDX *cons,
188 	struct mbuf **list, int *pages_flipped_p);
189 
190 #define virt_to_mfn(x) (vtomach(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
191 
192 #define INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (~0UL)
193 
194 /*
195  * Mbuf pointers. We need these to keep track of the virtual addresses
196  * of our mbuf chains since we can only convert from virtual to physical,
197  * not the other way around.  The size must track the free index arrays.
198  */
199 struct xn_chain_data {
200 	struct mbuf    *xn_tx_chain[NET_TX_RING_SIZE+1];
201 	int		xn_tx_chain_cnt;
202 	struct mbuf    *xn_rx_chain[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
203 };
204 
205 #define NUM_ELEMENTS(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(*x))
206 
207 struct net_device_stats
208 {
209 	u_long	rx_packets;		/* total packets received	*/
210 	u_long	tx_packets;		/* total packets transmitted	*/
211 	u_long	rx_bytes;		/* total bytes received 	*/
212 	u_long	tx_bytes;		/* total bytes transmitted	*/
213 	u_long	rx_errors;		/* bad packets received		*/
214 	u_long	tx_errors;		/* packet transmit problems	*/
215 	u_long	rx_dropped;		/* no space in linux buffers	*/
216 	u_long	tx_dropped;		/* no space available in linux	*/
217 	u_long	multicast;		/* multicast packets received	*/
218 	u_long	collisions;
219 
220 	/* detailed rx_errors: */
221 	u_long	rx_length_errors;
222 	u_long	rx_over_errors;		/* receiver ring buff overflow	*/
223 	u_long	rx_crc_errors;		/* recved pkt with crc error	*/
224 	u_long	rx_frame_errors;	/* recv'd frame alignment error */
225 	u_long	rx_fifo_errors;		/* recv'r fifo overrun		*/
226 	u_long	rx_missed_errors;	/* receiver missed packet	*/
227 
228 	/* detailed tx_errors */
229 	u_long	tx_aborted_errors;
230 	u_long	tx_carrier_errors;
231 	u_long	tx_fifo_errors;
232 	u_long	tx_heartbeat_errors;
233 	u_long	tx_window_errors;
234 
235 	/* for cslip etc */
236 	u_long	rx_compressed;
237 	u_long	tx_compressed;
238 };
239 
240 struct netfront_info {
241 
242 	struct ifnet *xn_ifp;
243 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
244 	struct lro_ctrl xn_lro;
245 #endif
246 
247 	struct net_device_stats stats;
248 	u_int tx_full;
249 
250 	netif_tx_front_ring_t tx;
251 	netif_rx_front_ring_t rx;
252 
253 	struct mtx   tx_lock;
254 	struct mtx   rx_lock;
255 	struct mtx   sc_lock;
256 
257 	u_int handle;
258 	u_int irq;
259 	u_int copying_receiver;
260 	u_int carrier;
261 
262 	/* Receive-ring batched refills. */
263 #define RX_MIN_TARGET 32
264 #define RX_MAX_TARGET NET_RX_RING_SIZE
265 	int rx_min_target;
266 	int rx_max_target;
267 	int rx_target;
268 
269 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
270 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE + 1];
271 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
272 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE + 1];
273 
274 	device_t		xbdev;
275 	int			tx_ring_ref;
276 	int			rx_ring_ref;
277 	uint8_t			mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
278 	struct xn_chain_data	xn_cdata;	/* mbufs */
279 	struct mbuf_head	xn_rx_batch;	/* head of the batch queue */
280 
281 	int			xn_if_flags;
282 	struct callout	        xn_stat_ch;
283 
284 	u_long			rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
285 	multicall_entry_t	rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
286 	mmu_update_t		rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
287 	struct ifmedia		sc_media;
288 };
289 
290 #define rx_mbufs xn_cdata.xn_rx_chain
291 #define tx_mbufs xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain
292 
293 #define XN_LOCK_INIT(_sc, _name) \
294         mtx_init(&(_sc)->tx_lock, #_name"_tx", "network transmit lock", MTX_DEF); \
295         mtx_init(&(_sc)->rx_lock, #_name"_rx", "network receive lock", MTX_DEF);  \
296         mtx_init(&(_sc)->sc_lock, #_name"_sc", "netfront softc lock", MTX_DEF)
297 
298 #define XN_RX_LOCK(_sc)           mtx_lock(&(_sc)->rx_lock)
299 #define XN_RX_UNLOCK(_sc)         mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->rx_lock)
300 
301 #define XN_TX_LOCK(_sc)           mtx_lock(&(_sc)->tx_lock)
302 #define XN_TX_UNLOCK(_sc)         mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->tx_lock)
303 
304 #define XN_LOCK(_sc)           mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_lock);
305 #define XN_UNLOCK(_sc)         mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_lock);
306 
307 #define XN_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)    mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
308 #define XN_RX_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)    mtx_assert(&(_sc)->rx_lock, MA_OWNED);
309 #define XN_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)    mtx_assert(&(_sc)->tx_lock, MA_OWNED);
310 #define XN_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)   mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->rx_lock); \
311                                mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->tx_lock); \
312                                mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_lock);
313 
314 struct netfront_rx_info {
315 	struct netif_rx_response rx;
316 	struct netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
317 };
318 
319 #define netfront_carrier_on(netif)	((netif)->carrier = 1)
320 #define netfront_carrier_off(netif)	((netif)->carrier = 0)
321 #define netfront_carrier_ok(netif)	((netif)->carrier)
322 
323 /* Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in xn_free_{tx,rx}_idxs[]. */
324 
325 
326 
327 /*
328  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
329  */
330 
331 static inline void
332 add_id_to_freelist(struct mbuf **list, uintptr_t id)
333 {
334 	KASSERT(id != 0,
335 		("%s: the head item (0) must always be free.", __func__));
336 	list[id] = list[0];
337 	list[0]  = (struct mbuf *)id;
338 }
339 
340 static inline unsigned short
341 get_id_from_freelist(struct mbuf **list)
342 {
343 	uintptr_t id;
344 
345 	id = (uintptr_t)list[0];
346 	KASSERT(id != 0,
347 		("%s: the head item (0) must always remain free.", __func__));
348 	list[0] = list[id];
349 	return (id);
350 }
351 
352 static inline int
353 xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
354 {
355 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
356 }
357 
358 static inline struct mbuf *
359 xennet_get_rx_mbuf(struct netfront_info *np, RING_IDX ri)
360 {
361 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
362 	struct mbuf *m;
363 
364 	m = np->rx_mbufs[i];
365 	np->rx_mbufs[i] = NULL;
366 	return (m);
367 }
368 
369 static inline grant_ref_t
370 xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_info *np, RING_IDX ri)
371 {
372 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
373 	grant_ref_t ref = np->grant_rx_ref[i];
374 	KASSERT(ref != GRANT_REF_INVALID, ("Invalid grant reference!\n"));
375 	np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
376 	return ref;
377 }
378 
379 #define IPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
380     printf("[XEN] " fmt, ##args)
381 #ifdef INVARIANTS
382 #define WPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
383     printf("[XEN] " fmt, ##args)
384 #else
385 #define WPRINTK(fmt, args...)
386 #endif
387 #ifdef DEBUG
388 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
389     printf("[XEN] %s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
390 #else
391 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
392 #endif
393 
394 /**
395  * Read the 'mac' node at the given device's node in the store, and parse that
396  * as colon-separated octets, placing result the given mac array.  mac must be
397  * a preallocated array of length ETH_ALEN (as declared in linux/if_ether.h).
398  * Return 0 on success, or errno on error.
399  */
400 static int
401 xen_net_read_mac(device_t dev, uint8_t mac[])
402 {
403 	int error, i;
404 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
405 
406 	error = xs_read(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(dev), "mac", NULL,
407 	    (void **) &macstr);
408 	if (error)
409 		return (error);
410 
411 	s = macstr;
412 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
413 		mac[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 16);
414 		if (s == e || (e[0] != ':' && e[0] != 0)) {
415 			free(macstr, M_XENBUS);
416 			return (ENOENT);
417 		}
418 		s = &e[1];
419 	}
420 	free(macstr, M_XENBUS);
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
426  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
427  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.  Switch to
428  * Connected state.
429  */
430 static int
431 netfront_probe(device_t dev)
432 {
433 
434 	if (!strcmp(xenbus_get_type(dev), "vif")) {
435 		device_set_desc(dev, "Virtual Network Interface");
436 		return (0);
437 	}
438 
439 	return (ENXIO);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 netfront_attach(device_t dev)
444 {
445 	int err;
446 
447 	err = create_netdev(dev);
448 	if (err) {
449 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
450 		return err;
451 	}
452 
453 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
454 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
455 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
456 	    OID_AUTO, "enable_lro", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
457 	    &xn_enable_lro, 0, "Large Receive Offload");
458 #endif
459 
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
464 /**
465  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
466  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
467  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
468  * rest of the kernel.
469  */
470 static int
471 netfront_resume(device_t dev)
472 {
473 	struct netfront_info *info = device_get_softc(dev);
474 
475 	netif_disconnect_backend(info);
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 
480 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
481 static int
482 talk_to_backend(device_t dev, struct netfront_info *info)
483 {
484 	const char *message;
485 	struct xs_transaction xst;
486 	const char *node = xenbus_get_node(dev);
487 	int err;
488 
489 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->mac);
490 	if (err) {
491 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", node);
492 		goto out;
493 	}
494 
495 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
496 	err = setup_device(dev, info);
497 	if (err)
498 		goto out;
499 
500  again:
501 	err = xs_transaction_start(&xst);
502 	if (err) {
503 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
504 		goto destroy_ring;
505 	}
506 	err = xs_printf(xst, node, "tx-ring-ref","%u",
507 			info->tx_ring_ref);
508 	if (err) {
509 		message = "writing tx ring-ref";
510 		goto abort_transaction;
511 	}
512 	err = xs_printf(xst, node, "rx-ring-ref","%u",
513 			info->rx_ring_ref);
514 	if (err) {
515 		message = "writing rx ring-ref";
516 		goto abort_transaction;
517 	}
518 	err = xs_printf(xst, node,
519 			"event-channel", "%u", irq_to_evtchn_port(info->irq));
520 	if (err) {
521 		message = "writing event-channel";
522 		goto abort_transaction;
523 	}
524 	err = xs_printf(xst, node, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
525 			info->copying_receiver);
526 	if (err) {
527 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
528 		goto abort_transaction;
529 	}
530 	err = xs_printf(xst, node, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
531 	if (err) {
532 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
533 		goto abort_transaction;
534 	}
535 	err = xs_printf(xst, node, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
536 	if (err) {
537 		message = "writing feature-sg";
538 		goto abort_transaction;
539 	}
540 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
541 	err = xs_printf(xst, node, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
542 	if (err) {
543 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
544 		goto abort_transaction;
545 	}
546 #endif
547 
548 	err = xs_transaction_end(xst, 0);
549 	if (err) {
550 		if (err == EAGAIN)
551 			goto again;
552 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
553 		goto destroy_ring;
554 	}
555 
556 	return 0;
557 
558  abort_transaction:
559 	xs_transaction_end(xst, 1);
560 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
561  destroy_ring:
562 	netif_free(info);
563  out:
564 	return err;
565 }
566 
567 
568 static int
569 setup_device(device_t dev, struct netfront_info *info)
570 {
571 	netif_tx_sring_t *txs;
572 	netif_rx_sring_t *rxs;
573 	int error;
574 	struct ifnet *ifp;
575 
576 	ifp = info->xn_ifp;
577 
578 	info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
579 	info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
580 	info->rx.sring = NULL;
581 	info->tx.sring = NULL;
582 	info->irq = 0;
583 
584 	txs = (netif_tx_sring_t *)malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
585 	if (!txs) {
586 		error = ENOMEM;
587 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, error, "allocating tx ring page");
588 		goto fail;
589 	}
590 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
591 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
592 	error = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs), &info->tx_ring_ref);
593 	if (error)
594 		goto fail;
595 
596 	rxs = (netif_rx_sring_t *)malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
597 	if (!rxs) {
598 		error = ENOMEM;
599 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, error, "allocating rx ring page");
600 		goto fail;
601 	}
602 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
603 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
604 
605 	error = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs), &info->rx_ring_ref);
606 	if (error)
607 		goto fail;
608 
609 	error = bind_listening_port_to_irqhandler(xenbus_get_otherend_id(dev),
610 	    "xn", xn_intr, info, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE, &info->irq);
611 
612 	if (error) {
613 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, error,
614 				 "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
615 		goto fail;
616 	}
617 
618 	show_device(info);
619 
620 	return (0);
621 
622  fail:
623 	netif_free(info);
624 	return (error);
625 }
626 
627 /**
628  * If this interface has an ipv4 address, send an arp for it. This
629  * helps to get the network going again after migrating hosts.
630  */
631 static void
632 netfront_send_fake_arp(device_t dev, struct netfront_info *info)
633 {
634 	struct ifnet *ifp;
635 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
636 
637 	ifp = info->xn_ifp;
638 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
639 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
640 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
641 		}
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
647  */
648 static int
649 netfront_backend_changed(device_t dev, XenbusState newstate)
650 {
651 	struct netfront_info *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
652 
653 	DPRINTK("newstate=%d\n", newstate);
654 
655 	switch (newstate) {
656 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
657 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
658 	case XenbusStateConnected:
659 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
660 	case XenbusStateClosed:
661 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
662 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
663 		break;
664 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
665 		if (xenbus_get_state(dev) != XenbusStateInitialising)
666 			break;
667 		if (network_connect(sc) != 0)
668 			break;
669 		xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
670 		netfront_send_fake_arp(dev, sc);
671 		break;
672 	case XenbusStateClosing:
673 		xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
674 		break;
675 	}
676 	return (0);
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 xn_free_rx_ring(struct netfront_info *sc)
681 {
682 #if 0
683 	int i;
684 
685 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
686 		if (sc->xn_cdata.rx_mbufs[i] != NULL) {
687 			m_freem(sc->rx_mbufs[i]);
688 			sc->rx_mbufs[i] = NULL;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	sc->rx.rsp_cons = 0;
693 	sc->xn_rx_if->req_prod = 0;
694 	sc->xn_rx_if->event = sc->rx.rsp_cons ;
695 #endif
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 xn_free_tx_ring(struct netfront_info *sc)
700 {
701 #if 0
702 	int i;
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
705 		if (sc->tx_mbufs[i] != NULL) {
706 			m_freem(sc->tx_mbufs[i]);
707 			sc->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	return;
712 #endif
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * \brief Verify that there is sufficient space in the Tx ring
717  *        buffer for a maximally sized request to be enqueued.
718  *
719  * A transmit request requires a transmit descriptor for each packet
720  * fragment, plus up to 2 entries for "options" (e.g. TSO).
721  */
722 static inline int
723 xn_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info *np)
724 {
725 	return (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(&np->tx) > (MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS + 2));
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 netif_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
730 {
731 	int i;
732 
733 	for (i = 1; i <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
734 		struct mbuf *m;
735 
736 		m = np->tx_mbufs[i];
737 
738 		/*
739 		 * We assume that no kernel addresses are
740 		 * less than NET_TX_RING_SIZE.  Any entry
741 		 * in the table that is below this number
742 		 * must be an index from free-list tracking.
743 		 */
744 		if (((uintptr_t)m) <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE)
745 			continue;
746 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(np->grant_tx_ref[i],
747 		    xenbus_get_otherend_id(np->xbdev),
748 		    virt_to_mfn(mtod(m, vm_offset_t)),
749 		    GNTMAP_readonly);
750 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head,
751 		    np->grant_tx_ref[i]);
752 		np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
753 		add_id_to_freelist(np->tx_mbufs, i);
754 		np->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt--;
755 		if (np->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt < 0) {
756 			panic("netif_release_tx_bufs: tx_chain_cnt must be >= 0");
757 		}
758 		m_freem(m);
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static void
763 network_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_info *sc)
764 {
765 	int otherend_id = xenbus_get_otherend_id(sc->xbdev);
766 	unsigned short id;
767 	struct mbuf *m_new;
768 	int i, batch_target, notify;
769 	RING_IDX req_prod;
770 	struct xen_memory_reservation reservation;
771 	grant_ref_t ref;
772 	int nr_flips;
773 	netif_rx_request_t *req;
774 	vm_offset_t vaddr;
775 	u_long pfn;
776 
777 	req_prod = sc->rx.req_prod_pvt;
778 
779 	if (unlikely(sc->carrier == 0))
780 		return;
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Allocate mbufs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
784 	 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
785 	 * allocator, and so should reduce the chance of failed allocation
786 	 * requests both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
787 	 *
788 	 * Here we attempt to maintain rx_target buffers in flight, counting
789 	 * buffers that we have yet to process in the receive ring.
790 	 */
791 	batch_target = sc->rx_target - (req_prod - sc->rx.rsp_cons);
792 	for (i = mbufq_len(&sc->xn_rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
793 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
794 		if (m_new == NULL) {
795 			printf("%s: MGETHDR failed\n", __func__);
796 			goto no_mbuf;
797 		}
798 
799 		m_cljget(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MJUMPAGESIZE);
800 		if ((m_new->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
801 			printf("%s: m_cljget failed\n", __func__);
802 			m_freem(m_new);
803 
804 no_mbuf:
805 			if (i != 0)
806 				goto refill;
807 			/*
808 			 * XXX set timer
809 			 */
810 			break;
811 		}
812 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MJUMPAGESIZE;
813 
814 		/* queue the mbufs allocated */
815 		mbufq_tail(&sc->xn_rx_batch, m_new);
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * If we've allocated at least half of our target number of entries,
820 	 * submit them to the backend - we have enough to make the overhead
821 	 * of submission worthwhile.  Otherwise wait for more mbufs and
822 	 * request entries to become available.
823 	 */
824 	if (i < (sc->rx_target/2)) {
825 		if (req_prod >sc->rx.sring->req_prod)
826 			goto push;
827 		return;
828 	}
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Double floating fill target if we risked having the backend
832 	 * run out of empty buffers for receive traffic.  We define "running
833 	 * low" as having less than a fourth of our target buffers free
834 	 * at the time we refilled the queue.
835 	 */
836 	if ((req_prod - sc->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (sc->rx_target / 4)) {
837 		sc->rx_target *= 2;
838 		if (sc->rx_target > sc->rx_max_target)
839 			sc->rx_target = sc->rx_max_target;
840 	}
841 
842 refill:
843 	for (nr_flips = i = 0; ; i++) {
844 		if ((m_new = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->xn_rx_batch)) == NULL)
845 			break;
846 
847 		m_new->m_ext.ext_arg1 = (vm_paddr_t *)(uintptr_t)(
848 				vtophys(m_new->m_ext.ext_buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
849 
850 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
851 
852 		KASSERT(sc->rx_mbufs[id] == NULL, ("non-NULL xm_rx_chain"));
853 		sc->rx_mbufs[id] = m_new;
854 
855 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&sc->gref_rx_head);
856 		KASSERT(ref != GNTTAB_LIST_END,
857 			("reserved grant references exhuasted"));
858 		sc->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
859 
860 		vaddr = mtod(m_new, vm_offset_t);
861 		pfn = vtophys(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
862 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&sc->rx, req_prod + i);
863 
864 		if (sc->copying_receiver == 0) {
865 			gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref,
866 			    otherend_id, pfn);
867 			sc->rx_pfn_array[nr_flips] = PFNTOMFN(pfn);
868 			if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
869 				/* Remove this page before passing
870 				 * back to Xen.
871 				 */
872 				set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
873 				MULTI_update_va_mapping(&sc->rx_mcl[i],
874 				    vaddr, 0, 0);
875 			}
876 			nr_flips++;
877 		} else {
878 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
879 			    otherend_id,
880 			    PFNTOMFN(pfn), 0);
881 		}
882 		req->id = id;
883 		req->gref = ref;
884 
885 		sc->rx_pfn_array[i] =
886 		    vtomach(mtod(m_new,vm_offset_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
887 	}
888 
889 	KASSERT(i, ("no mbufs processed")); /* should have returned earlier */
890 	KASSERT(mbufq_len(&sc->xn_rx_batch) == 0, ("not all mbufs processed"));
891 	/*
892 	 * We may have allocated buffers which have entries outstanding
893 	 * in the page * update queue -- make sure we flush those first!
894 	 */
895 	PT_UPDATES_FLUSH();
896 	if (nr_flips != 0) {
897 #ifdef notyet
898 		/* Tell the ballon driver what is going on. */
899 		balloon_update_driver_allowance(i);
900 #endif
901 		set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, sc->rx_pfn_array);
902 		reservation.nr_extents   = i;
903 		reservation.extent_order = 0;
904 		reservation.address_bits = 0;
905 		reservation.domid        = DOMID_SELF;
906 
907 		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
908 
909 			/* After all PTEs have been zapped, flush the TLB. */
910 			sc->rx_mcl[i-1].args[MULTI_UVMFLAGS_INDEX] =
911 			    UVMF_TLB_FLUSH|UVMF_ALL;
912 
913 			/* Give away a batch of pages. */
914 			sc->rx_mcl[i].op = __HYPERVISOR_memory_op;
915 			sc->rx_mcl[i].args[0] = XENMEM_decrease_reservation;
916 			sc->rx_mcl[i].args[1] =  (u_long)&reservation;
917 			/* Zap PTEs and give away pages in one big multicall. */
918 			(void)HYPERVISOR_multicall(sc->rx_mcl, i+1);
919 
920 			/* Check return status of HYPERVISOR_dom_mem_op(). */
921 			if (unlikely(sc->rx_mcl[i].result != i))
922 				panic("Unable to reduce memory reservation\n");
923 			} else {
924 				if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(
925 				    XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation)
926 				    != i)
927 					panic("Unable to reduce memory "
928 					    "reservation\n");
929 		}
930 	} else {
931 		wmb();
932 	}
933 
934 	/* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
935 	sc->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
936 push:
937 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&sc->rx, notify);
938 	if (notify)
939 		notify_remote_via_irq(sc->irq);
940 }
941 
942 static void
943 xn_rxeof(struct netfront_info *np)
944 {
945 	struct ifnet *ifp;
946 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
947 	struct lro_ctrl *lro = &np->xn_lro;
948 	struct lro_entry *queued;
949 #endif
950 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
951 	struct netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
952 	struct netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
953 	RING_IDX i, rp;
954 	multicall_entry_t *mcl;
955 	struct mbuf *m;
956 	struct mbuf_head rxq, errq;
957 	int err, pages_flipped = 0, work_to_do;
958 
959 	do {
960 		XN_RX_LOCK_ASSERT(np);
961 		if (!netfront_carrier_ok(np))
962 			return;
963 
964 		mbufq_init(&errq);
965 		mbufq_init(&rxq);
966 
967 		ifp = np->xn_ifp;
968 
969 		rp = np->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
970 		rmb();	/* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
971 
972 		i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
973 		while ((i != rp)) {
974 			memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
975 			memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
976 
977 			m = NULL;
978 			err = xennet_get_responses(np, &rinfo, rp, &i, &m,
979 			    &pages_flipped);
980 
981 			if (unlikely(err)) {
982 				if (m)
983 					mbufq_tail(&errq, m);
984 				np->stats.rx_errors++;
985 				continue;
986 			}
987 
988 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
989 			if ( rx->flags & NETRXF_data_validated ) {
990 				/* Tell the stack the checksums are okay */
991 				/*
992 				 * XXX this isn't necessarily the case - need to add
993 				 * check
994 				 */
995 
996 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
997 					(CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID | CSUM_DATA_VALID
998 					    | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
999 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1000 			}
1001 
1002 			np->stats.rx_packets++;
1003 			np->stats.rx_bytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1004 
1005 			mbufq_tail(&rxq, m);
1006 			np->rx.rsp_cons = i;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		if (pages_flipped) {
1010 			/* Some pages are no longer absent... */
1011 #ifdef notyet
1012 			balloon_update_driver_allowance(-pages_flipped);
1013 #endif
1014 			/* Do all the remapping work, and M->P updates, in one big
1015 			 * hypercall.
1016 			 */
1017 			if (!!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1018 				mcl = np->rx_mcl + pages_flipped;
1019 				mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
1020 				mcl->args[0] = (u_long)np->rx_mmu;
1021 				mcl->args[1] = pages_flipped;
1022 				mcl->args[2] = 0;
1023 				mcl->args[3] = DOMID_SELF;
1024 				(void)HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl,
1025 				    pages_flipped + 1);
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&errq)))
1030 			m_freem(m);
1031 
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Process all the mbufs after the remapping is complete.
1034 		 * Break the mbuf chain first though.
1035 		 */
1036 		while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&rxq)) != NULL) {
1037 			ifp->if_ipackets++;
1038 
1039 			/*
1040 			 * Do we really need to drop the rx lock?
1041 			 */
1042 			XN_RX_UNLOCK(np);
1043 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
1044 			/* Use LRO if possible */
1045 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_LRO) == 0 ||
1046 			    lro->lro_cnt == 0 || tcp_lro_rx(lro, m, 0)) {
1047 				/*
1048 				 * If LRO fails, pass up to the stack
1049 				 * directly.
1050 				 */
1051 				(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1052 			}
1053 #else
1054 			(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1055 #endif
1056 			XN_RX_LOCK(np);
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		np->rx.rsp_cons = i;
1060 
1061 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
1062 		/*
1063 		 * Flush any outstanding LRO work
1064 		 */
1065 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&lro->lro_active)) {
1066 			queued = SLIST_FIRST(&lro->lro_active);
1067 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&lro->lro_active, next);
1068 			tcp_lro_flush(lro, queued);
1069 		}
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 #if 0
1073 		/* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1074 		/* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1075 		if (((np->rx.req_prod_pvt - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
1076 			((3*np->rx_target) / 4)) && (--np->rx_target < np->rx_min_target))
1077 			np->rx_target = np->rx_min_target;
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 		network_alloc_rx_buffers(np);
1081 
1082 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np->rx, work_to_do);
1083 	} while (work_to_do);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 xn_txeof(struct netfront_info *np)
1088 {
1089 	RING_IDX i, prod;
1090 	unsigned short id;
1091 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1092 	netif_tx_response_t *txr;
1093 	struct mbuf *m;
1094 
1095 	XN_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(np);
1096 
1097 	if (!netfront_carrier_ok(np))
1098 		return;
1099 
1100 	ifp = np->xn_ifp;
1101 
1102 	do {
1103 		prod = np->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
1104 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
1105 
1106 		for (i = np->tx.rsp_cons; i != prod; i++) {
1107 			txr = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->tx, i);
1108 			if (txr->status == NETIF_RSP_NULL)
1109 				continue;
1110 
1111 			if (txr->status != NETIF_RSP_OKAY) {
1112 				printf("%s: WARNING: response is %d!\n",
1113 				       __func__, txr->status);
1114 			}
1115 			id = txr->id;
1116 			m = np->tx_mbufs[id];
1117 			KASSERT(m != NULL, ("mbuf not found in xn_tx_chain"));
1118 			KASSERT((uintptr_t)m > NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1119 				("mbuf already on the free list, but we're "
1120 				"trying to free it again!"));
1121 			M_ASSERTVALID(m);
1122 
1123 			/*
1124 			 * Increment packet count if this is the last
1125 			 * mbuf of the chain.
1126 			 */
1127 			if (!m->m_next)
1128 				ifp->if_opackets++;
1129 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
1130 			    np->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
1131 				panic("grant id %u still in use by the backend",
1132 				      id);
1133 			}
1134 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
1135 				np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
1136 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
1137 				&np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
1138 			np->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
1139 
1140 			np->tx_mbufs[id] = NULL;
1141 			add_id_to_freelist(np->tx_mbufs, id);
1142 			np->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt--;
1143 			m_free(m);
1144 			/* Only mark the queue active if we've freed up at least one slot to try */
1145 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1146 		}
1147 		np->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
1148 
1149 		/*
1150 		 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of
1151 		 * tx_cons. Note that it is essential to schedule a
1152 		 * callback, no matter how few buffers are pending. Even if
1153 		 * there is space in the transmit ring, higher layers may
1154 		 * be blocked because too much data is outstanding: in such
1155 		 * cases notification from Xen is likely to be the only kick
1156 		 * that we'll get.
1157 		 */
1158 		np->tx.sring->rsp_event =
1159 		    prod + ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
1160 
1161 		mb();
1162 	} while (prod != np->tx.sring->rsp_prod);
1163 
1164 	if (np->tx_full &&
1165 	    ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) < NET_TX_RING_SIZE)) {
1166 		np->tx_full = 0;
1167 #if 0
1168 		if (np->user_state == UST_OPEN)
1169 			netif_wake_queue(dev);
1170 #endif
1171 	}
1172 
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void
1176 xn_intr(void *xsc)
1177 {
1178 	struct netfront_info *np = xsc;
1179 	struct ifnet *ifp = np->xn_ifp;
1180 
1181 #if 0
1182 	if (!(np->rx.rsp_cons != np->rx.sring->rsp_prod &&
1183 	    likely(netfront_carrier_ok(np)) &&
1184 	    ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1185 		return;
1186 #endif
1187 	if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->tx)) {
1188 		XN_TX_LOCK(np);
1189 		xn_txeof(np);
1190 		XN_TX_UNLOCK(np);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	XN_RX_LOCK(np);
1194 	xn_rxeof(np);
1195 	XN_RX_UNLOCK(np);
1196 
1197 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING &&
1198 	    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1199 		xn_start(ifp);
1200 }
1201 
1202 
1203 static void
1204 xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_info *np, struct mbuf *m,
1205 	grant_ref_t ref)
1206 {
1207 	int new = xennet_rxidx(np->rx.req_prod_pvt);
1208 
1209 	KASSERT(np->rx_mbufs[new] == NULL, ("rx_mbufs != NULL"));
1210 	np->rx_mbufs[new] = m;
1211 	np->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
1212 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
1213 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
1214 	np->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int
1218 xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_info *np,
1219     struct netif_extra_info *extras, RING_IDX rp, RING_IDX *cons)
1220 {
1221 	struct netif_extra_info *extra;
1222 
1223 	int err = 0;
1224 
1225 	do {
1226 		struct mbuf *m;
1227 		grant_ref_t ref;
1228 
1229 		if (unlikely(*cons + 1 == rp)) {
1230 #if 0
1231 			if (net_ratelimit())
1232 				WPRINTK("Missing extra info\n");
1233 #endif
1234 			err = EINVAL;
1235 			break;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		extra = (struct netif_extra_info *)
1239 		RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++(*cons));
1240 
1241 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
1242 			extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
1243 #if 0
1244 			if (net_ratelimit())
1245 				WPRINTK("Invalid extra type: %d\n",
1246 					extra->type);
1247 #endif
1248 			err = EINVAL;
1249 		} else {
1250 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra, sizeof(*extra));
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		m = xennet_get_rx_mbuf(np, *cons);
1254 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, *cons);
1255 		xennet_move_rx_slot(np, m, ref);
1256 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
1257 
1258 	return err;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
1262 xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info *np,
1263 	struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp, RING_IDX *cons,
1264 	struct mbuf  **list,
1265 	int *pages_flipped_p)
1266 {
1267 	int pages_flipped = *pages_flipped_p;
1268 	struct mmu_update *mmu;
1269 	struct multicall_entry *mcl;
1270 	struct netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
1271 	struct netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
1272 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *m_prev;
1273 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, *cons);
1274 	RING_IDX ref_cons = *cons;
1275 	int max = 5 /* MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD) */;
1276 	int frags = 1;
1277 	int err = 0;
1278 	u_long ret;
1279 
1280 	m0 = m = m_prev = xennet_get_rx_mbuf(np, *cons);
1281 
1282 
1283 	if (rx->flags & NETRXF_extra_info) {
1284 		err = xennet_get_extras(np, extras, rp, cons);
1285 	}
1286 
1287 
1288 	if (m0 != NULL) {
1289 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
1290 		m0->m_next = NULL;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	for (;;) {
1294 		u_long mfn;
1295 
1296 #if 0
1297 		DPRINTK("rx->status=%hd rx->offset=%hu frags=%u\n",
1298 			rx->status, rx->offset, frags);
1299 #endif
1300 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
1301 			rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
1302 
1303 #if 0
1304 			if (net_ratelimit())
1305 				WPRINTK("rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
1306 					rx->offset, rx->status);
1307 #endif
1308 			xennet_move_rx_slot(np, m, ref);
1309 			if (m0 == m)
1310 				m0 = NULL;
1311 			m = NULL;
1312 			err = EINVAL;
1313 			goto next_skip_queue;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
1318 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
1319 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backed.
1320 		 */
1321 		if (ref == GRANT_REF_INVALID) {
1322 
1323 #if 0
1324 			if (net_ratelimit())
1325 				WPRINTK("Bad rx response id %d.\n", rx->id);
1326 #endif
1327 			printf("%s: Bad rx response id %d.\n", __func__,rx->id);
1328 			err = EINVAL;
1329 			goto next;
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		if (!np->copying_receiver) {
1333 			/* Memory pressure, insufficient buffer
1334 			 * headroom, ...
1335 			 */
1336 			if (!(mfn = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref))) {
1337 				WPRINTK("Unfulfilled rx req (id=%d, st=%d).\n",
1338 					rx->id, rx->status);
1339 				xennet_move_rx_slot(np, m, ref);
1340 				err = ENOMEM;
1341 				goto next;
1342 			}
1343 
1344 			if (!xen_feature( XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1345 				/* Remap the page. */
1346 				void *vaddr = mtod(m, void *);
1347 				uint32_t pfn;
1348 
1349 				mcl = np->rx_mcl + pages_flipped;
1350 				mmu = np->rx_mmu + pages_flipped;
1351 
1352 				MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl, (u_long)vaddr,
1353 				    (((vm_paddr_t)mfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_RW |
1354 				    PG_V | PG_M | PG_A, 0);
1355 				pfn = (uintptr_t)m->m_ext.ext_arg1;
1356 				mmu->ptr = ((vm_paddr_t)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT) |
1357 				    MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
1358 				mmu->val = pfn;
1359 
1360 				set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
1361 			}
1362 			pages_flipped++;
1363 		} else {
1364 			ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref);
1365 			KASSERT(ret, ("ret != 0"));
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
1369 
1370 next:
1371 		if (m == NULL)
1372 			break;
1373 
1374 		m->m_len = rx->status;
1375 		m->m_data += rx->offset;
1376 		m0->m_pkthdr.len += rx->status;
1377 
1378 next_skip_queue:
1379 		if (!(rx->flags & NETRXF_more_data))
1380 			break;
1381 
1382 		if (*cons + frags == rp) {
1383 			if (net_ratelimit())
1384 				WPRINTK("Need more frags\n");
1385 			err = ENOENT;
1386 			printf("%s: cons %u frags %u rp %u, not enough frags\n",
1387 			       __func__, *cons, frags, rp);
1388 			break;
1389 		}
1390 		/*
1391 		 * Note that m can be NULL, if rx->status < 0 or if
1392 		 * rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE above.
1393 		 */
1394 		m_prev = m;
1395 
1396 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, *cons + frags);
1397 		m = xennet_get_rx_mbuf(np, *cons + frags);
1398 
1399 		/*
1400 		 * m_prev == NULL can happen if rx->status < 0 or if
1401 		 * rx->offset + * rx->status > PAGE_SIZE above.
1402 		 */
1403 		if (m_prev != NULL)
1404 			m_prev->m_next = m;
1405 
1406 		/*
1407 		 * m0 can be NULL if rx->status < 0 or if * rx->offset +
1408 		 * rx->status > PAGE_SIZE above.
1409 		 */
1410 		if (m0 == NULL)
1411 			m0 = m;
1412 		m->m_next = NULL;
1413 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, *cons + frags);
1414 		ref_cons = *cons + frags;
1415 		frags++;
1416 	}
1417 	*list = m0;
1418 
1419 	if (unlikely(frags > max)) {
1420 		if (net_ratelimit())
1421 			WPRINTK("Too many frags\n");
1422 		printf("%s: too many frags %d > max %d\n", __func__, frags,
1423 		       max);
1424 		err = E2BIG;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	*cons += frags;
1428 
1429 	*pages_flipped_p = pages_flipped;
1430 
1431 	return err;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void
1435 xn_tick_locked(struct netfront_info *sc)
1436 {
1437 	XN_RX_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1438 	callout_reset(&sc->xn_stat_ch, hz, xn_tick, sc);
1439 
1440 	/* XXX placeholder for printing debug information */
1441 
1442 }
1443 
1444 
1445 static void
1446 xn_tick(void *xsc)
1447 {
1448 	struct netfront_info *sc;
1449 
1450 	sc = xsc;
1451 	XN_RX_LOCK(sc);
1452 	xn_tick_locked(sc);
1453 	XN_RX_UNLOCK(sc);
1454 
1455 }
1456 
1457 /**
1458  * \brief Count the number of fragments in an mbuf chain.
1459  *
1460  * Surprisingly, there isn't an M* macro for this.
1461  */
1462 static inline int
1463 xn_count_frags(struct mbuf *m)
1464 {
1465 	int nfrags;
1466 
1467 	for (nfrags = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
1468 		nfrags++;
1469 
1470 	return (nfrags);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /**
1474  * Given an mbuf chain, make sure we have enough room and then push
1475  * it onto the transmit ring.
1476  */
1477 static int
1478 xn_assemble_tx_request(struct netfront_info *sc, struct mbuf *m_head)
1479 {
1480 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1481 	struct mbuf *m;
1482 	u_int nfrags;
1483 	netif_extra_info_t *extra;
1484 	int otherend_id;
1485 
1486 	ifp = sc->xn_ifp;
1487 
1488 	/**
1489 	 * Defragment the mbuf if necessary.
1490 	 */
1491 	nfrags = xn_count_frags(m_head);
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Check to see whether this request is longer than netback
1495 	 * can handle, and try to defrag it.
1496 	 */
1497 	/**
1498 	 * It is a bit lame, but the netback driver in Linux can't
1499 	 * deal with nfrags > MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS, which is a quirk of
1500 	 * the Linux network stack.
1501 	 */
1502 	if (nfrags > MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS) {
1503 		m = m_defrag(m_head, M_DONTWAIT);
1504 		if (!m) {
1505 			/*
1506 			 * Defrag failed, so free the mbuf and
1507 			 * therefore drop the packet.
1508 			 */
1509 			m_freem(m_head);
1510 			return (EMSGSIZE);
1511 		}
1512 		m_head = m;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	/* Determine how many fragments now exist */
1516 	nfrags = xn_count_frags(m_head);
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Check to see whether the defragmented packet has too many
1520 	 * segments for the Linux netback driver.
1521 	 */
1522 	/**
1523 	 * The FreeBSD TCP stack, with TSO enabled, can produce a chain
1524 	 * of mbufs longer than Linux can handle.  Make sure we don't
1525 	 * pass a too-long chain over to the other side by dropping the
1526 	 * packet.  It doesn't look like there is currently a way to
1527 	 * tell the TCP stack to generate a shorter chain of packets.
1528 	 */
1529 	if (nfrags > MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS) {
1530 #ifdef DEBUG
1531 		printf("%s: nfrags %d > MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS %d, netback "
1532 		       "won't be able to handle it, dropping\n",
1533 		       __func__, nfrags, MAX_TX_REQ_FRAGS);
1534 #endif
1535 		m_freem(m_head);
1536 		return (EMSGSIZE);
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * This check should be redundant.  We've already verified that we
1541 	 * have enough slots in the ring to handle a packet of maximum
1542 	 * size, and that our packet is less than the maximum size.  Keep
1543 	 * it in here as an assert for now just to make certain that
1544 	 * xn_tx_chain_cnt is accurate.
1545 	 */
1546 	KASSERT((sc->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt + nfrags) <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1547 		("%s: xn_tx_chain_cnt (%d) + nfrags (%d) > NET_TX_RING_SIZE "
1548 		 "(%d)!", __func__, (int) sc->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt,
1549                     (int) nfrags, (int) NET_TX_RING_SIZE));
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Start packing the mbufs in this chain into
1553 	 * the fragment pointers. Stop when we run out
1554 	 * of fragments or hit the end of the mbuf chain.
1555 	 */
1556 	m = m_head;
1557 	extra = NULL;
1558 	otherend_id = xenbus_get_otherend_id(sc->xbdev);
1559 	for (m = m_head; m; m = m->m_next) {
1560 		netif_tx_request_t *tx;
1561 		uintptr_t id;
1562 		grant_ref_t ref;
1563 		u_long mfn; /* XXX Wrong type? */
1564 
1565 		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&sc->tx, sc->tx.req_prod_pvt);
1566 		id = get_id_from_freelist(sc->tx_mbufs);
1567 		if (id == 0)
1568 			panic("xn_start_locked: was allocated the freelist head!\n");
1569 		sc->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt++;
1570 		if (sc->xn_cdata.xn_tx_chain_cnt > NET_TX_RING_SIZE)
1571 			panic("xn_start_locked: tx_chain_cnt must be <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE\n");
1572 		sc->tx_mbufs[id] = m;
1573 		tx->id = id;
1574 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&sc->gref_tx_head);
1575 		KASSERT((short)ref >= 0, ("Negative ref"));
1576 		mfn = virt_to_mfn(mtod(m, vm_offset_t));
1577 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, otherend_id,
1578 		    mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
1579 		tx->gref = sc->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
1580 		tx->offset = mtod(m, vm_offset_t) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1581 		tx->flags = 0;
1582 		if (m == m_head) {
1583 			/*
1584 			 * The first fragment has the entire packet
1585 			 * size, subsequent fragments have just the
1586 			 * fragment size. The backend works out the
1587 			 * true size of the first fragment by
1588 			 * subtracting the sizes of the other
1589 			 * fragments.
1590 			 */
1591 			tx->size = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1592 
1593 			/*
1594 			 * The first fragment contains the checksum flags
1595 			 * and is optionally followed by extra data for
1596 			 * TSO etc.
1597 			 */
1598 			/**
1599 			 * CSUM_TSO requires checksum offloading.
1600 			 * Some versions of FreeBSD fail to
1601 			 * set CSUM_TCP in the CSUM_TSO case,
1602 			 * so we have to test for CSUM_TSO
1603 			 * explicitly.
1604 			 */
1605 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags
1606 			    & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | CSUM_TSO)) {
1607 				tx->flags |= (NETTXF_csum_blank
1608 				    | NETTXF_data_validated);
1609 			}
1610 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
1611 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) {
1612 				struct netif_extra_info *gso =
1613 					(struct netif_extra_info *)
1614 					RING_GET_REQUEST(&sc->tx,
1615 							 ++sc->tx.req_prod_pvt);
1616 
1617 				tx->flags |= NETTXF_extra_info;
1618 
1619 				gso->u.gso.size = m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz;
1620 				gso->u.gso.type =
1621 					XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
1622 				gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
1623 				gso->u.gso.features = 0;
1624 
1625 				gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
1626 				gso->flags = 0;
1627 			}
1628 #endif
1629 		} else {
1630 			tx->size = m->m_len;
1631 		}
1632 		if (m->m_next)
1633 			tx->flags |= NETTXF_more_data;
1634 
1635 		sc->tx.req_prod_pvt++;
1636 	}
1637 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
1638 
1639 	sc->stats.tx_bytes += m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1640 	sc->stats.tx_packets++;
1641 
1642 	return (0);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void
1646 xn_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1647 {
1648 	struct netfront_info *sc;
1649 	struct mbuf *m_head;
1650 	int notify;
1651 
1652 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1653 
1654 	if (!netfront_carrier_ok(sc))
1655 		return;
1656 
1657 	/*
1658 	 * While we have enough transmit slots available for at least one
1659 	 * maximum-sized packet, pull mbufs off the queue and put them on
1660 	 * the transmit ring.
1661 	 */
1662 	while (xn_tx_slot_available(sc)) {
1663 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1664 		if (m_head == NULL)
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 		if (xn_assemble_tx_request(sc, m_head) != 0)
1668 			break;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&sc->tx, notify);
1672 	if (notify)
1673 		notify_remote_via_irq(sc->irq);
1674 
1675 	if (RING_FULL(&sc->tx)) {
1676 		sc->tx_full = 1;
1677 #if 0
1678 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
1679 #endif
1680 	}
1681 }
1682 
1683 
1684 static void
1685 xn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1686 {
1687 	struct netfront_info *sc;
1688 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1689 	XN_TX_LOCK(sc);
1690 	xn_start_locked(ifp);
1691 	XN_TX_UNLOCK(sc);
1692 }
1693 
1694 /* equivalent of network_open() in Linux */
1695 static void
1696 xn_ifinit_locked(struct netfront_info *sc)
1697 {
1698 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1699 
1700 	XN_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1701 
1702 	ifp = sc->xn_ifp;
1703 
1704 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1705 		return;
1706 
1707 	xn_stop(sc);
1708 
1709 	network_alloc_rx_buffers(sc);
1710 	sc->rx.sring->rsp_event = sc->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
1711 
1712 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1713 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1714 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
1715 
1716 	callout_reset(&sc->xn_stat_ch, hz, xn_tick, sc);
1717 
1718 }
1719 
1720 
1721 static void
1722 xn_ifinit(void *xsc)
1723 {
1724 	struct netfront_info *sc = xsc;
1725 
1726 	XN_LOCK(sc);
1727 	xn_ifinit_locked(sc);
1728 	XN_UNLOCK(sc);
1729 
1730 }
1731 
1732 
1733 static int
1734 xn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1735 {
1736 	struct netfront_info *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1737 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1738 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1739 
1740 	int mask, error = 0;
1741 	switch(cmd) {
1742 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1743 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1744 		XN_LOCK(sc);
1745 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1746 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1747 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1748 				xn_ifinit_locked(sc);
1749 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1750 			XN_UNLOCK(sc);
1751 		} else {
1752 			XN_UNLOCK(sc);
1753 			error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1754 		}
1755 		break;
1756 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1757 		/* XXX can we alter the MTU on a VN ?*/
1758 #ifdef notyet
1759 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > XN_JUMBO_MTU)
1760 			error = EINVAL;
1761 		else
1762 #endif
1763 		{
1764 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1765 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1766 			xn_ifinit(sc);
1767 		}
1768 		break;
1769 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1770 		XN_LOCK(sc);
1771 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1772 			/*
1773 			 * If only the state of the PROMISC flag changed,
1774 			 * then just use the 'set promisc mode' command
1775 			 * instead of reinitializing the entire NIC. Doing
1776 			 * a full re-init means reloading the firmware and
1777 			 * waiting for it to start up, which may take a
1778 			 * second or two.
1779 			 */
1780 #ifdef notyet
1781 			/* No promiscuous mode with Xen */
1782 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING &&
1783 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC &&
1784 			    !(sc->xn_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
1785 				XN_SETBIT(sc, XN_RX_MODE,
1786 					  XN_RXMODE_RX_PROMISC);
1787 			} else if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING &&
1788 				   !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
1789 				   sc->xn_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1790 				XN_CLRBIT(sc, XN_RX_MODE,
1791 					  XN_RXMODE_RX_PROMISC);
1792 			} else
1793 #endif
1794 				xn_ifinit_locked(sc);
1795 		} else {
1796 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1797 				xn_stop(sc);
1798 			}
1799 		}
1800 		sc->xn_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1801 		XN_UNLOCK(sc);
1802 		error = 0;
1803 		break;
1804 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1805 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1806 		if (mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) {
1807 			if (IFCAP_TXCSUM & ifp->if_capenable) {
1808 				ifp->if_capenable &= ~(IFCAP_TXCSUM|IFCAP_TSO4);
1809 				ifp->if_hwassist &= ~(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP
1810 				    | CSUM_IP | CSUM_TSO);
1811 			} else {
1812 				ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1813 				ifp->if_hwassist |= (CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP
1814 				    | CSUM_IP);
1815 			}
1816 		}
1817 		if (mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) {
1818 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1819 		}
1820 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
1821 		if (mask & IFCAP_TSO4) {
1822 			if (IFCAP_TSO4 & ifp->if_capenable) {
1823 				ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_TSO4;
1824 				ifp->if_hwassist &= ~CSUM_TSO;
1825 			} else if (IFCAP_TXCSUM & ifp->if_capenable) {
1826 				ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TSO4;
1827 				ifp->if_hwassist |= CSUM_TSO;
1828 			} else {
1829 				IPRINTK("Xen requires tx checksum offload"
1830 				    " be enabled to use TSO\n");
1831 				error = EINVAL;
1832 			}
1833 		}
1834 		if (mask & IFCAP_LRO) {
1835 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_LRO;
1836 
1837 		}
1838 #endif
1839 		error = 0;
1840 		break;
1841 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1842 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1843 #ifdef notyet
1844 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1845 			XN_LOCK(sc);
1846 			xn_setmulti(sc);
1847 			XN_UNLOCK(sc);
1848 			error = 0;
1849 		}
1850 #endif
1851 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1852 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1853 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1854 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
1855 		break;
1856 	default:
1857 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	return (error);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void
1864 xn_stop(struct netfront_info *sc)
1865 {
1866 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1867 
1868 	XN_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1869 
1870 	ifp = sc->xn_ifp;
1871 
1872 	callout_stop(&sc->xn_stat_ch);
1873 
1874 	xn_free_rx_ring(sc);
1875 	xn_free_tx_ring(sc);
1876 
1877 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1878 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /* START of Xenolinux helper functions adapted to FreeBSD */
1882 int
1883 network_connect(struct netfront_info *np)
1884 {
1885 	int i, requeue_idx, error;
1886 	grant_ref_t ref;
1887 	netif_rx_request_t *req;
1888 	u_int feature_rx_copy, feature_rx_flip;
1889 
1890 	error = xs_scanf(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_otherend_path(np->xbdev),
1891 	    "feature-rx-copy", NULL, "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
1892 	if (error)
1893 		feature_rx_copy = 0;
1894 	error = xs_scanf(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_otherend_path(np->xbdev),
1895 	    "feature-rx-flip", NULL, "%u", &feature_rx_flip);
1896 	if (error)
1897 		feature_rx_flip = 1;
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * Copy packets on receive path if:
1901 	 *  (a) This was requested by user, and the backend supports it; or
1902 	 *  (b) Flipping was requested, but this is unsupported by the backend.
1903 	 */
1904 	np->copying_receiver = ((MODPARM_rx_copy && feature_rx_copy) ||
1905 				(MODPARM_rx_flip && !feature_rx_flip));
1906 
1907 	/* Recovery procedure: */
1908 	error = talk_to_backend(np->xbdev, np);
1909 	if (error)
1910 		return (error);
1911 
1912 	/* Step 1: Reinitialise variables. */
1913 	netif_release_tx_bufs(np);
1914 
1915 	/* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
1916 	for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1917 		struct mbuf *m;
1918 		u_long pfn;
1919 
1920 		if (np->rx_mbufs[i] == NULL)
1921 			continue;
1922 
1923 		m = np->rx_mbufs[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_mbuf(np, i);
1924 		ref = np->grant_rx_ref[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, i);
1925 
1926 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx);
1927 		pfn = vtophys(mtod(m, vm_offset_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1928 
1929 		if (!np->copying_receiver) {
1930 			gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref,
1931 			    xenbus_get_otherend_id(np->xbdev),
1932 			    pfn);
1933 		} else {
1934 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
1935 			    xenbus_get_otherend_id(np->xbdev),
1936 			    PFNTOMFN(pfn), 0);
1937 		}
1938 		req->gref = ref;
1939 		req->id   = requeue_idx;
1940 
1941 		requeue_idx++;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	np->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
1945 
1946 	/* Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
1947 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1948 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1949 	 * packets.
1950 	 */
1951 	netfront_carrier_on(np);
1952 	notify_remote_via_irq(np->irq);
1953 	XN_TX_LOCK(np);
1954 	xn_txeof(np);
1955 	XN_TX_UNLOCK(np);
1956 	network_alloc_rx_buffers(np);
1957 
1958 	return (0);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void
1962 show_device(struct netfront_info *sc)
1963 {
1964 #ifdef DEBUG
1965 	if (sc) {
1966 		IPRINTK("<vif handle=%u %s(%s) evtchn=%u irq=%u tx=%p rx=%p>\n",
1967 			sc->xn_ifno,
1968 			be_state_name[sc->xn_backend_state],
1969 			sc->xn_user_state ? "open" : "closed",
1970 			sc->xn_evtchn,
1971 			sc->xn_irq,
1972 			sc->xn_tx_if,
1973 			sc->xn_rx_if);
1974 	} else {
1975 		IPRINTK("<vif NULL>\n");
1976 	}
1977 #endif
1978 }
1979 
1980 /** Create a network device.
1981  * @param handle device handle
1982  */
1983 int
1984 create_netdev(device_t dev)
1985 {
1986 	int i;
1987 	struct netfront_info *np;
1988 	int err;
1989 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1990 
1991 	np = device_get_softc(dev);
1992 
1993 	np->xbdev         = dev;
1994 
1995 	XN_LOCK_INIT(np, xennetif);
1996 
1997 	ifmedia_init(&np->sc_media, 0, xn_ifmedia_upd, xn_ifmedia_sts);
1998 	ifmedia_add(&np->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
1999 	ifmedia_set(&np->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL);
2000 
2001 	np->rx_target     = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2002 	np->rx_min_target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2003 	np->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
2004 
2005 	/* Initialise {tx,rx}_skbs to be a free chain containing every entry. */
2006 	for (i = 0; i <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
2007 		np->tx_mbufs[i] = (void *) ((u_long) i+1);
2008 		np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
2009 	}
2010 	np->tx_mbufs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE] = (void *)0;
2011 
2012 	for (i = 0; i <= NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
2013 
2014 		np->rx_mbufs[i] = NULL;
2015 		np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
2016 	}
2017 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
2018 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
2019 					  &np->gref_tx_head) != 0) {
2020 		IPRINTK("#### netfront can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
2021 		err = ENOMEM;
2022 		goto exit;
2023 	}
2024 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
2025 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
2026 					  &np->gref_rx_head) != 0) {
2027 		WPRINTK("#### netfront can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
2028 		gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
2029 		err = ENOMEM;
2030 		goto exit;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, np->mac);
2034 	if (err) {
2035 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac",
2036 		    xenbus_get_node(dev));
2037 		goto out;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	/* Set up ifnet structure */
2041 	ifp = np->xn_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
2042     	ifp->if_softc = np;
2043     	if_initname(ifp, "xn",  device_get_unit(dev));
2044     	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
2045     	ifp->if_ioctl = xn_ioctl;
2046     	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
2047     	ifp->if_start = xn_start;
2048 #ifdef notyet
2049     	ifp->if_watchdog = xn_watchdog;
2050 #endif
2051     	ifp->if_init = xn_ifinit;
2052     	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
2053     	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = NET_TX_RING_SIZE - 1;
2054 
2055     	ifp->if_hwassist = XN_CSUM_FEATURES;
2056     	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_HWCSUM;
2057 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
2058 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO4;
2059 	if (xn_enable_lro) {
2060 		int err = tcp_lro_init(&np->xn_lro);
2061 		if (err) {
2062 			device_printf(dev, "LRO initialization failed\n");
2063 			goto exit;
2064 		}
2065 		np->xn_lro.ifp = ifp;
2066 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LRO;
2067 	}
2068 #endif
2069     	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
2070 
2071     	ether_ifattach(ifp, np->mac);
2072     	callout_init(&np->xn_stat_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
2073 	netfront_carrier_off(np);
2074 
2075 	return (0);
2076 
2077 exit:
2078 	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
2079 out:
2080 	panic("do something smart");
2081 
2082 }
2083 
2084 /**
2085  * Handle the change of state of the backend to Closing.  We must delete our
2086  * device-layer structures now, to ensure that writes are flushed through to
2087  * the backend.  Once is this done, we can switch to Closed in
2088  * acknowledgement.
2089  */
2090 #if 0
2091 static void
2092 netfront_closing(device_t dev)
2093 {
2094 #if 0
2095 	struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev_driver_data;
2096 
2097 	DPRINTK("netfront_closing: %s removed\n", dev->nodename);
2098 
2099 	close_netdev(info);
2100 #endif
2101 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2102 }
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 static int
2106 netfront_detach(device_t dev)
2107 {
2108 	struct netfront_info *info = device_get_softc(dev);
2109 
2110 	DPRINTK("%s\n", xenbus_get_node(dev));
2111 
2112 	netif_free(info);
2113 
2114 	return 0;
2115 }
2116 
2117 static void
2118 netif_free(struct netfront_info *info)
2119 {
2120 	netif_disconnect_backend(info);
2121 #if 0
2122 	close_netdev(info);
2123 #endif
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 netif_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
2128 {
2129 	XN_RX_LOCK(info);
2130 	XN_TX_LOCK(info);
2131 	netfront_carrier_off(info);
2132 	XN_TX_UNLOCK(info);
2133 	XN_RX_UNLOCK(info);
2134 
2135 	end_access(info->tx_ring_ref, info->tx.sring);
2136 	end_access(info->rx_ring_ref, info->rx.sring);
2137 	info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
2138 	info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_REF_INVALID;
2139 	info->tx.sring = NULL;
2140 	info->rx.sring = NULL;
2141 
2142 	if (info->irq)
2143 		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq);
2144 
2145 	info->irq = 0;
2146 }
2147 
2148 
2149 static void
2150 end_access(int ref, void *page)
2151 {
2152 	if (ref != GRANT_REF_INVALID)
2153 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, page);
2154 }
2155 
2156 static int
2157 xn_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
2158 {
2159 	return (0);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void
2163 xn_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
2164 {
2165 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID|IFM_ACTIVE;
2166 	ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL;
2167 }
2168 
2169 /* ** Driver registration ** */
2170 static device_method_t netfront_methods[] = {
2171 	/* Device interface */
2172 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         netfront_probe),
2173 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        netfront_attach),
2174 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        netfront_detach),
2175 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
2176 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
2177 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        netfront_resume),
2178 
2179 	/* Xenbus interface */
2180 	DEVMETHOD(xenbus_otherend_changed, netfront_backend_changed),
2181 
2182 	{ 0, 0 }
2183 };
2184 
2185 static driver_t netfront_driver = {
2186 	"xn",
2187 	netfront_methods,
2188 	sizeof(struct netfront_info),
2189 };
2190 devclass_t netfront_devclass;
2191 
2192 DRIVER_MODULE(xe, xenbusb_front, netfront_driver, netfront_devclass, 0, 0);
2193