xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 42249ef2)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
34  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * TODO:
41  *	mkdir: want it ?
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/dirent.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/filio.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/limits.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mman.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/namei.h>
61 #include <sys/priv.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 
71 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
72 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
73 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
74 
75 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
76 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
77 
78 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
79 
80 #include <vm/vm.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 
84 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
85 
86 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
87 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
88 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
89 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
90 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
91 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
92 
93 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
94 
95 static int devfs_dotimes;
96 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
97     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
98 
99 /*
100  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
101  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
102  */
103 static void
104 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
105 {
106 	time_t ts;
107 
108 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
109 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
110 	} else {
111 		ts = time_second;
112 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
113 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
114 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
115 		}
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 static int
120 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
121     int *ref)
122 {
123 
124 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
125 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
126 		if (*dswp != NULL)
127 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
128 		return (ENXIO);
129 	}
130 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
131 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
132 	if (*dswp == NULL)
133 		return (ENXIO);
134 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
135 	return (0);
136 }
137 
138 int
139 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
140 {
141 	struct file *fp;
142 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
143 	int error;
144 
145 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
146 	if (fp == NULL)
147 		return (EBADF);
148 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
149 	if (p != NULL) {
150 		error = 0;
151 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
152 	} else
153 		error = ENOENT;
154 	return (error);
155 }
156 
157 int
158 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
159 {
160 	struct file *fp;
161 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
162 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
163 	int error;
164 
165 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
166 	if (fp == NULL)
167 		return (ENOENT);
168 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
169 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
170 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
171 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
172 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
173 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
174 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
175 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
176 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
177 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
178 		error = 0;
179 	} else {
180 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
181 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
182 		error = EBUSY;
183 	}
184 	return (error);
185 }
186 
187 void
188 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
189 {
190 
191 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
192 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
193 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
194 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
195 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
196 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
197 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
198 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
203 {
204 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
205 
206 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
207 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
208 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
209 		return;
210 	}
211 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
212 }
213 
214 void
215 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
216 {
217 	struct file *fp;
218 
219 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
220 	if (fp == NULL)
221 		return;
222 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
227  */
228 static int
229 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
230 {
231 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
232 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
233 	int locked;
234 
235 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
236 
237 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
238 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
239 
240 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
241 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
242 
243 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
244 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
245 	devfs_populate(dmp);
246 
247 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
248 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
249 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
250 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
251 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
252 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
253 		return (ERESTART);
254 	}
255 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
256 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
257 		return (ERESTART);
258 	}
259 	de = vp->v_data;
260 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
261 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
262 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
263 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
264 		return (ERESTART);
265 	}
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
272 {
273 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
274 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
275 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
276 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
277 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
278 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
279 	int i, error;
280 
281 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
282 
283 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
284 	if (error != 0)
285 		return (error);
286 
287 	i = *buflen;
288 	dd = vp->v_data;
289 
290 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
291 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
292 		if (i < 0) {
293 			error = ENOMEM;
294 			goto finished;
295 		}
296 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
297 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
298 		de = dd->de_dir;
299 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
300 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
301 			*dvp = vp;
302 			vref(*dvp);
303 			goto finished;
304 		}
305 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
306 		if (i < 0) {
307 			error = ENOMEM;
308 			goto finished;
309 		}
310 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
311 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
312 		de = dd;
313 	} else {
314 		error = ENOENT;
315 		goto finished;
316 	}
317 	*buflen = i;
318 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
319 	if (de == NULL) {
320 		error = ENOENT;
321 		goto finished;
322 	}
323 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
324 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
325 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
326 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
327 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
328 		vholdl(*dvp);
329 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
330 		vref(*dvp);
331 		vdrop(*dvp);
332 	} else {
333 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
334 		error = ENOENT;
335 	}
336 finished:
337 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
338 	return (error);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
343  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
344  */
345 char *
346 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
347     struct componentname *cnp)
348 {
349 	int i;
350 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
351 
352 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
353 
354 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
355 	buf[i] = '\0';
356 	if (cnp != NULL)
357 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
358 	if (i < 0)
359 		 return (NULL);
360 	if (cnp != NULL)
361 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
362 	de = dd;
363 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
364 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
365 			i--;
366 			if (i < 0)
367 				 return (NULL);
368 			buf[i] = '/';
369 		}
370 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
371 		if (i < 0)
372 			 return (NULL);
373 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
374 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
375 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
376 		if (de == NULL)
377 			return (NULL);
378 	}
379 	return (buf + i);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
384 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
385 {
386 	int not_found;
387 
388 	not_found = 0;
389 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
390 		not_found = 1;
391 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
392 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
393 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
394 	}
395 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
396 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
397 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
398 		not_found = 2;
399 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
400 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
401 	}
402 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
403 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
404 	return (not_found);
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
409 {
410 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
411 
412 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
413 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
414 	vp->v_data = NULL;
415 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
416 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
417 	vgone(vp);
418 	vput(vp);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
423  * it on return.
424  */
425 int
426 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
427     struct vnode **vpp)
428 {
429 	int error;
430 	struct vnode *vp;
431 	struct cdev *dev;
432 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
433 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
434 
435 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
436 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
437 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
438 		return (ENOENT);
439 	}
440 loop:
441 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
442 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
443 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
444 	vp = de->de_vnode;
445 	if (vp != NULL) {
446 		VI_LOCK(vp);
447 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
448 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
449 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
450 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
451 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
452 			vput(vp);
453 			return (ENOENT);
454 		}
455 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
456 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
457 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
458 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
459 				vp->v_data = NULL;
460 			}
461 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
462 			vput(vp);
463 			goto loop;
464 		}
465 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
466 		*vpp = vp;
467 		return (0);
468 	}
469 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
470 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
471 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
472 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
473 			return (ENOENT);
474 		}
475 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
476 	} else {
477 		dev = NULL;
478 	}
479 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
480 	if (error != 0) {
481 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
482 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
483 		return (error);
484 	}
485 
486 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
487 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
488 		VI_LOCK(vp);
489 		dev_lock();
490 		dev_refl(dev);
491 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
492 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
493 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
494 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
495 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
496 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
497 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
498 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
499 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
500 		dev_unlock();
501 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
502 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
503 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
504 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
505 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
506 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
507 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
508 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
509 	} else {
510 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
511 	}
512 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
513 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
514 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
515 	vp->v_data = de;
516 	de->de_vnode = vp;
517 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
518 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
519 	if (error != 0) {
520 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
521 		return (error);
522 	}
523 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
524 		vput(vp);
525 		return (ENOENT);
526 	}
527 #ifdef MAC
528 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
529 #endif
530 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
531 	*vpp = vp;
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
537 {
538 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
539 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
540 	struct proc *p;
541 	int error;
542 
543 	de = vp->v_data;
544 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
545 		de = de->de_dir;
546 
547 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
548 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
549 	if (error == 0)
550 		return (0);
551 	if (error != EACCES)
552 		return (error);
553 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
554 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
555 	PROC_LOCK(p);
556 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
557 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
558 		return (error);
559 	}
560 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
561 		error = 0;
562 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
563 	return (error);
564 }
565 
566 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
567     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
568 
569 static int
570 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
571 {
572 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
573 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
574 	struct proc *p;
575 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
576 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
577 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
581 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
582 	 */
583 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
584 		return (0);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
588 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
589 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
590 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
591 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
592 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
593 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
594 	 */
595 	if (td != NULL) {
596 		p = td->td_proc;
597 		PROC_LOCK(p);
598 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
599 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
600 			oldvp = NULL;
601 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
602 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
603 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
604 				VI_LOCK(vp);
605 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
606 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
607 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
608 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
609 					oldvp = vp;
610 				}
611 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
612 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
613 			}
614 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
615 			if (oldvp != NULL)
616 				vrele(oldvp);
617 		} else
618 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
619 	}
620 	/*
621 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
622 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
623 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
624 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
625 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
626 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
627 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
628 	 */
629 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
630 	if (dsw == NULL)
631 		return (ENXIO);
632 	dflags = 0;
633 	VI_LOCK(vp);
634 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
635 		/* Forced close. */
636 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
637 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
638 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
639 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
640 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
641 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
642 		return (0);
643 	}
644 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
645 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
646 	vholdl(vp);
647 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
648 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
649 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
650 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
651 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
652 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
653 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
654 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
655 	vdrop(vp);
656 	return (error);
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
661 {
662 	int error;
663 	struct file *fpop;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
667 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
668 	 */
669 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
670 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
671 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
672 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
676 	 * are destroying the file.
677 	 */
678 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
679 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
680 	return (error);
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
685 {
686 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
687 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
688 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
689 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
690 	struct cdev *dev;
691 	struct timeval boottime;
692 	int error;
693 
694 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
695 	if (error != 0)
696 		return (error);
697 
698 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
699 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
700 
701 	de = vp->v_data;
702 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
703 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
704 		de = de->de_dir;
705 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
706 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
707 	}
708 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
709 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
710 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
711 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
712 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
713 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
714 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
715 	else
716 		vap->va_size = 0;
717 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
718 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
719 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
720 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
721 
722 	getboottime(&boottime);
723 #define fix(aa)							\
724 	do {							\
725 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
726 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
727 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
728 		}						\
729 	} while (0)
730 
731 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
732 		fix(de->de_atime);
733 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
734 		fix(de->de_mtime);
735 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
736 		fix(de->de_ctime);
737 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
738 	} else {
739 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
740 		fix(dev->si_atime);
741 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
742 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
743 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
744 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
745 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
746 
747 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
748 	}
749 	vap->va_gen = 0;
750 	vap->va_flags = 0;
751 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
752 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
753 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
754 
755 	return (error);
756 }
757 
758 /* ARGSUSED */
759 static int
760 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
761 {
762 	struct file *fpop;
763 	int error;
764 
765 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
766 	td->td_fpop = fp;
767 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
768 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
769 	return (error);
770 }
771 
772 void *
773 fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(void *fgnp, u_long com)
774 {
775 	union {
776 		struct fiodgname_arg	fgn;
777 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
778 		struct fiodgname_arg32	fgn32;
779 #endif
780 	} *fgnup;
781 
782 	fgnup = fgnp;
783 	switch (com) {
784 	case FIODGNAME:
785 		return (fgnup->fgn.buf);
786 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
787 	case FIODGNAME_32:
788 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)fgnup->fgn32.buf);
789 #endif
790 	default:
791 		panic("Unhandled ioctl command %ld", com);
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 static int
796 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
797 {
798 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
799 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
800 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
801 	struct thread *td;
802 	struct cdev *dev;
803 	int error, ref, i;
804 	const char *p;
805 	u_long com;
806 
807 	vp = ap->a_vp;
808 	com = ap->a_command;
809 	td = ap->a_td;
810 
811 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
812 	if (dsw == NULL)
813 		return (ENXIO);
814 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
815 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
816 
817 	switch (com) {
818 	case FIODTYPE:
819 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
820 		error = 0;
821 		break;
822 	case FIODGNAME:
823 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
824 	case FIODGNAME_32:
825 #endif
826 		fgn = ap->a_data;
827 		p = devtoname(dev);
828 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
829 		if (i > fgn->len)
830 			error = EINVAL;
831 		else
832 			error = copyout(p, fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(fgn, com), i);
833 		break;
834 	default:
835 		error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
836 	}
837 
838 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
839 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
840 		error = ENOTTY;
841 
842 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
843 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
844 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
845 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
846 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
847 			return (0);
848 		}
849 
850 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
851 		VREF(vp);
852 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
853 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
854 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
855 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
856 
857 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
858 
859 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
860 		if (vpold)
861 			vrele(vpold);
862 	}
863 	return (error);
864 }
865 
866 /* ARGSUSED */
867 static int
868 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
869 {
870 	struct cdev *dev;
871 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
872 	int error, ref;
873 	struct file *fpop;
874 	struct thread *td;
875 
876 	td = curthread;
877 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
878 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
879 	if (error)
880 		return (error);
881 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
882 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
883 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
884 	return (error);
885 }
886 
887 static inline int
888 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
889 {
890 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
891 	struct ucred *dcr;
892 	struct proc *p;
893 	int error;
894 
895 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
896 	if (cdp == NULL)
897 		return (0);
898 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
899 	if (dcr == NULL)
900 		return (0);
901 
902 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
903 	if (error == 0)
904 		return (0);
905 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
906 	p = td->td_proc;
907 	PROC_LOCK(p);
908 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
909 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
910 		return (error);
911 	}
912 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
913 		error = 0;
914 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
915 	return (error);
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
920 {
921 	struct componentname *cnp;
922 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
923 	struct thread *td;
924 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
925 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
926 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
927 	struct mount *mp;
928 	struct cdev *cdev;
929 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
930 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
931 
932 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
933 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
934 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
935 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
936 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
937 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
938 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
939 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
940 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
941 	dd = dvp->v_data;
942 	*vpp = NULLVP;
943 
944 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
945 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
946 
947 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
948 		return (ENOTDIR);
949 
950 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
951 		return (EIO);
952 
953 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
954 	if (error)
955 		return (error);
956 
957 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
958 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
959 			return (EINVAL);
960 		*vpp = dvp;
961 		VREF(dvp);
962 		return (0);
963 	}
964 
965 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
966 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
967 			return (EINVAL);
968 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
969 		if (de == NULL)
970 			return (ENOENT);
971 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
972 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
973 		error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
974 		    vpp);
975 		*dm_unlock = 0;
976 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
977 		return (error);
978 	}
979 
980 	dd = dvp->v_data;
981 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
982 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
983 
984 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
985 			return (ENOENT);
986 
987 		/*
988 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
989 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
990 		 */
991 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
992 		if (pname == NULL)
993 			break;
994 
995 		cdev = NULL;
996 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
997 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
998 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
999 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
1000 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
1001 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
1002 
1003 		if (cdev == NULL)
1004 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1005 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
1006 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1007 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1008 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1009 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1010 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1011 			} else
1012 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1013 			dev_rel(cdev);
1014 			return (ENOENT);
1015 		}
1016 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1017 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1018 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1019 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1020 			if (cdev != NULL)
1021 				dev_rel(cdev);
1022 			return (ENOENT);
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		if (cdev == NULL)
1026 			break;
1027 
1028 		dev_lock();
1029 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1030 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1031 			de = *dde;
1032 		dev_unlock();
1033 		dev_rel(cdev);
1034 		break;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1038 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1039 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1040 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1041 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1042 		}
1043 		return (ENOENT);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1047 		return (ENOENT);
1048 
1049 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1050 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1051 		if (error)
1052 			return (error);
1053 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1054 			VREF(dvp);
1055 			*vpp = dvp;
1056 			return (0);
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
1060 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1061 	return (error);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1066 {
1067 	int j;
1068 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1069 	int dm_unlock;
1070 
1071 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1072 		return (ENOTDIR);
1073 
1074 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1075 	dm_unlock = 1;
1076 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1077 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1078 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1079 	return (j);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1084 {
1085 	struct componentname *cnp;
1086 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1087 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1088 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1089 	int error;
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1093 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1094 	 */
1095 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1096 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1097 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1098 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1099 
1100 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1101 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1102 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1103 
1104 	error = ENOENT;
1105 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1106 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1107 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1108 			continue;
1109 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1110 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1111 			continue;
1112 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1113 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1114 			continue;
1115 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1116 			break;
1117 		goto notfound;
1118 	}
1119 	if (de == NULL)
1120 		goto notfound;
1121 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1122 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1123 	return (error);
1124 notfound:
1125 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1126 	return (error);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* ARGSUSED */
1130 static int
1131 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1132 {
1133 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1134 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1135 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1136 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1137 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1138 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1139 	struct file *fpop;
1140 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1141 
1142 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1143 		return (ENXIO);
1144 
1145 	if (dev == NULL)
1146 		return (ENXIO);
1147 
1148 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1149 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1150 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1151 
1152 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1153 	if (dsw == NULL)
1154 		return (ENXIO);
1155 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1156 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1157 		return (ENXIO);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1161 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1162 
1163 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1164 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1165 	if (fp != NULL) {
1166 		fp->f_data = dev;
1167 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1168 	}
1169 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1170 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1171 	else
1172 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1173 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1174 	if (error != 0)
1175 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1176 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1177 
1178 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1179 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1180 	if (error != 0) {
1181 		if (error == ERESTART)
1182 			error = EINTR;
1183 		return (error);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1187 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1188 #else
1189 	if (fp == NULL)
1190 		return (error);
1191 #endif
1192 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1193 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1194 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1198 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1199 	 * not need normal buffers.
1200 	 */
1201 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1202 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1203 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1204 	return (error);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int
1208 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1209 {
1210 
1211 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1212 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1213 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1214 		return (0);
1215 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1216 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1217 		return (0);
1218 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1219 		*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1220 		return (0);
1221 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1222 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1223 		return (0);
1224 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
1225 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1226 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
1227 			return (0);
1228 		}
1229 		return (EINVAL);
1230 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
1231 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1232 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
1233 			return (0);
1234 		}
1235 		return (EINVAL);
1236 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
1237 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1238 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1239 			return (0);
1240 		}
1241 		return (EINVAL);
1242 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1243 #ifdef MAC
1244 		/*
1245 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1246 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1247 		 */
1248 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1249 #else
1250 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1251 #endif
1252 		return (0);
1253 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1254 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1255 		return (0);
1256 	default:
1257 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1258 	}
1259 	/* NOTREACHED */
1260 }
1261 
1262 /* ARGSUSED */
1263 static int
1264 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1265 {
1266 	struct cdev *dev;
1267 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1268 	int error, ref;
1269 	struct file *fpop;
1270 
1271 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1272 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1273 	if (error != 0) {
1274 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1275 		return (error);
1276 	}
1277 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1278 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1279 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1280 	return(error);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1285  */
1286 static int
1287 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1288 {
1289 
1290 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1291 	return (0);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int
1295 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1296     int flags, struct thread *td)
1297 {
1298 	struct cdev *dev;
1299 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1300 	ssize_t resid;
1301 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1302 	struct file *fpop;
1303 
1304 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1305 		return (EINVAL);
1306 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1307 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1308 	if (error != 0) {
1309 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1310 		return (error);
1311 	}
1312 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1313 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1314 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1315 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1316 
1317 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1318 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1319 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1320 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1321 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1322 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1323 
1324 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1325 	return (error);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int
1329 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1330 {
1331 	int error;
1332 	struct uio *uio;
1333 	struct dirent *dp;
1334 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1335 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1336 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1337 	off_t off;
1338 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1339 
1340 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1341 		return (ENOTDIR);
1342 
1343 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1344 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1345 		return (EINVAL);
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1349 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1350 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1351 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1352 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1353 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1354 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1355 	 */
1356 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1357 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1358 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1359 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1363 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1364 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1365 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1366 		return (EIO);
1367 	}
1368 	error = 0;
1369 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1370 	off = 0;
1371 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1372 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1373 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1374 			continue;
1375 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1376 			continue;
1377 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1378 			de = dd->de_dir;
1379 		else
1380 			de = dd;
1381 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1382 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1383 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1384 			break;
1385 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1386 		/* NOTE: d_off is the offset for the *next* entry. */
1387 		dp->d_off = off + dp->d_reclen;
1388 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1389 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1390 			if (error)
1391 				break;
1392 		}
1393 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1394 	}
1395 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1396 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1400 	 * place.
1401 	 */
1402 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1403 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1404 
1405 	return (error);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int
1409 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1410 {
1411 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1412 
1413 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1414 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int
1418 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1419 {
1420 	struct vnode *vp;
1421 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1422 
1423 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1424 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1425 	de = vp->v_data;
1426 	if (de != NULL) {
1427 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1428 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1429 	}
1430 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1431 	return (0);
1432 }
1433 
1434 static int
1435 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1436 {
1437 	struct vnode *vp;
1438 	struct cdev *dev;
1439 
1440 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1441 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1442 
1443 	devfs_reclaim(ap);
1444 
1445 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1446 	dev_lock();
1447 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1448 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1449 	if (dev != NULL)
1450 		dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1451 	dev_unlock();
1452 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1453 	if (dev != NULL)
1454 		dev_rel(dev);
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int
1459 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1460 {
1461 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1462 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1463 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1464 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1465 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1466 
1467 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1468 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1469 
1470 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1471 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1472 	de = vp->v_data;
1473 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1474 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1475 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1476 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1477 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1478 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1479 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1480 		}
1481 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1482 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1483 		if (dvp != vp)
1484 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1485 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1486 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1487 		if (dvp != vp)
1488 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1489 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1490 	} else {
1491 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1492 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1493 	}
1494 	return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1499  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1500  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1501  *
1502  */
1503 static int
1504 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1505 {
1506 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1507 	struct cdev *dev;
1508 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1509 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1510 	u_int i;
1511 
1512 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1513 
1514 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1515 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1516 
1517 	dev_lock();
1518 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1519 	dev_unlock();
1520 
1521 	vhold(vp);
1522 	vgone(vp);
1523 	vdrop(vp);
1524 
1525 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1526  loop:
1527 	for (;;) {
1528 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1529 		dev_lock();
1530 		vp2 = NULL;
1531 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1532 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1533 			if (de == NULL)
1534 				continue;
1535 
1536 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1537 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1538 				dev_unlock();
1539 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1540 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1541 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1542 				    curthread))
1543 					goto loop;
1544 				vhold(vp2);
1545 				vgone(vp2);
1546 				vdrop(vp2);
1547 				vput(vp2);
1548 				break;
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1552 			continue;
1553 		}
1554 		dev_unlock();
1555 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1556 		break;
1557 	}
1558 	dev_lock();
1559 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1560 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1561 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1562 		dev_unlock();
1563 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1564 	} else
1565 		dev_unlock();
1566 
1567 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1568 	return (0);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int
1572 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1573 {
1574 	struct vnode *vp;
1575 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1576 	int error;
1577 
1578 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1579 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1580 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1581 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1582 		return (EBADF);
1583 	}
1584 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1585 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1586 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1587 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1588 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1589 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1590 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1591 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1592 		return (ENOENT);
1593 	}
1594 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1595 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1596 	return (error);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1601 {
1602 
1603 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1604 		return (EINVAL);
1605 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1606 }
1607 
1608 static int
1609 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1610 {
1611 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1612 	struct vattr *vap;
1613 	struct vnode *vp;
1614 	struct thread *td;
1615 	int c, error;
1616 	uid_t uid;
1617 	gid_t gid;
1618 
1619 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1620 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1621 	td = curthread;
1622 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1623 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1624 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1625 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1626 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1627 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1628 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1629 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1630 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1631 		return (EINVAL);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1635 	if (error != 0)
1636 		return (error);
1637 
1638 	de = vp->v_data;
1639 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1640 		de = de->de_dir;
1641 
1642 	c = 0;
1643 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1644 		uid = de->de_uid;
1645 	else
1646 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1647 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1648 		gid = de->de_gid;
1649 	else
1650 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1651 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1652 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1653 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1654 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1655 			if (error != 0)
1656 				goto ret;
1657 		}
1658 		de->de_uid = uid;
1659 		de->de_gid = gid;
1660 		c = 1;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1664 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1665 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1666 			if (error != 0)
1667 				goto ret;
1668 		}
1669 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1670 		c = 1;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1674 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1675 		if (error != 0)
1676 			goto ret;
1677 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1678 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1679 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1680 			else
1681 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1682 		}
1683 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1684 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1685 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1686 			else
1687 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1688 		}
1689 		c = 1;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	if (c) {
1693 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1694 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1695 		else
1696 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 ret:
1700 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1701 	return (error);
1702 }
1703 
1704 #ifdef MAC
1705 static int
1706 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1707 {
1708 	struct vnode *vp;
1709 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1710 
1711 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1712 	de = vp->v_data;
1713 
1714 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1715 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1716 
1717 	return (0);
1718 }
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 static int
1722 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1723 {
1724 
1725 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1730 {
1731 	int i, error;
1732 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1733 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1734 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1735 
1736 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1737 	if (error)
1738 		return(error);
1739 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1740 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1741 		return (ENOENT);
1742 
1743 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1744 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1745 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1746 	de->de_uid = 0;
1747 	de->de_gid = 0;
1748 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1749 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1750 	de->de_dir = dd;
1751 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1752 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1753 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1754 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1755 #ifdef MAC
1756 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1757 #endif
1758 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1759 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1760 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1761 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1762 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1763 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1764 			return (EEXIST);
1765 		}
1766 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1767 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1768 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1772 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1773 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1774 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1775 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1776 
1777 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int
1781 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1782 {
1783 
1784 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int
1788 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1789     int flags, struct thread *td)
1790 {
1791 	struct cdev *dev;
1792 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1793 	ssize_t resid;
1794 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1795 	struct file *fpop;
1796 
1797 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1798 		return (EINVAL);
1799 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1800 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1801 	if (error != 0) {
1802 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1803 		return (error);
1804 	}
1805 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1806 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1807 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1808 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1809 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1810 
1811 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1812 
1813 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1814 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1815 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1816 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1817 	}
1818 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1819 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1820 
1821 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1822 	return (error);
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int
1826 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1827     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1828     struct thread *td)
1829 {
1830 	struct cdev *dev;
1831 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1832 	struct mount *mp;
1833 	struct vnode *vp;
1834 	struct file *fpop;
1835 	vm_object_t object;
1836 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1837 	int error, ref;
1838 
1839 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1843 	 * compatible.
1844 	 */
1845 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1846 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1847 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1848 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1849 			return (EACCES);
1850 	} else
1851 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1852 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1853 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1854 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1855 		return (EACCES);
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1859 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1860 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1861 	 *
1862 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1863 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1864 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1865 	 *
1866 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1867 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1868 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1869 	 */
1870 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1871 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1872 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1873 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1874 			return (EACCES);
1875 	}
1876 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1877 
1878 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1879 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1880 	if (error != 0)
1881 		return (error);
1882 
1883 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1884 	    &object);
1885 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1886 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1887 	if (error != 0)
1888 		return (error);
1889 
1890 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1891 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1892 	if (error != 0)
1893 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1894 	return (error);
1895 }
1896 
1897 dev_t
1898 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1899 {
1900 	if (x == NULL)
1901 		return (NODEV);
1902 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1903 }
1904 
1905 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1906 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1907 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1908 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1909 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1910 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1911 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1912 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1913 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1914 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1915 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1916 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1917 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1918 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1919 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1920 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1921 };
1922 
1923 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
1924 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1925 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1926 
1927 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1928 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1929 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1930 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1931 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1932 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1933 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1934 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1935 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1936 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1937 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1938 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1939 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1940 #ifdef MAC
1941 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1942 #endif
1943 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1944 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1945 };
1946 
1947 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
1948 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1949 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1950 
1951 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1952 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1953 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1954 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1955 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
1956 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1957 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
1958 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1959 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1960 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1961 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1962 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1963 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1964 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1965 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1966 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1967 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1968 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1969 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
1970 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1971 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1972 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1973 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1974 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1975 #ifdef MAC
1976 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1977 #endif
1978 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1979 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1980 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1981 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1982 };
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1986  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1987  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1988  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1989  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1990  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1991  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1992  * pulls the rug out under this.
1993  */
1994 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1995 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1996