xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_inode.c (revision e0c4386e)
1 /*-
2  *  modified for Lites 1.1
3  *
4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6  */
7 /*-
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
11  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/bio.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
47 #include <sys/sdt.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
53 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
54 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
55 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
56 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
57 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
58 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extattr.h>
59 
60 /*
61  * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
62  * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively.  Write the inode
63  * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
64  * the timestamp update).  The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
65  * later if not now.  If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
66  * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
67  * set, then wait for the write to complete.
68  */
69 int
70 ext2_update(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor)
71 {
72 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
73 	struct buf *bp;
74 	struct inode *ip;
75 	int error;
76 
77 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "ext2_update");
78 	ext2_itimes(vp);
79 	ip = VTOI(vp);
80 	if ((ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED) == 0 && waitfor == 0)
81 		return (0);
82 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_LAZYACCESS | IN_LAZYMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
83 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
84 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly)
85 		return (0);
86 	if ((error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
87 	    fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
88 	    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
89 		brelse(bp);
90 		return (error);
91 	}
92 	error = ext2_i2ei(ip, (struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
93 	    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)));
94 	if (error) {
95 		brelse(bp);
96 		return (error);
97 	}
98 	if (waitfor && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
99 		return (bwrite(bp));
100 	else {
101 		bdwrite(bp);
102 		return (0);
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 #define	SINGLE	0	/* index of single indirect block */
107 #define	DOUBLE	1	/* index of double indirect block */
108 #define	TRIPLE	2	/* index of triple indirect block */
109 
110 /*
111  * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
112  * block bn.  Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
113  * lastbn.  If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
114  * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
115  * blocks.
116  *
117  * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
118  */
119 static int
120 ext2_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn,
121     daddr_t lastbn, int level, e4fs_daddr_t *countp)
122 {
123 	struct buf *bp;
124 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
125 	struct vnode *vp;
126 	e2fs_daddr_t *bap, *copy;
127 	int i, nblocks, error = 0, allerror = 0;
128 	e2fs_lbn_t nb, nlbn, last;
129 	e4fs_daddr_t blkcount, factor, blocksreleased = 0;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Calculate index in current block of last
133 	 * block to be kept.  -1 indicates the entire
134 	 * block so we need not calculate the index.
135 	 */
136 	factor = 1;
137 	for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
138 		factor *= NINDIR(fs);
139 	last = lastbn;
140 	if (lastbn > 0)
141 		last /= factor;
142 	nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
143 	/*
144 	 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
145 	 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first.  Since
146 	 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
147 	 * to bmap on these blocks will fail.  However, we already have
148 	 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
149 	 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
150 	 */
151 	vp = ITOV(ip);
152 	bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
153 	if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) == 0) {
154 		bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
155 		if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
156 			panic("ext2_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
157 		bp->b_blkno = dbn;
158 		vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
159 		bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
160 		bstrategy(bp);
161 		error = bufwait(bp);
162 	}
163 	if (error) {
164 		brelse(bp);
165 		*countp = 0;
166 		return (error);
167 	}
168 	bap = (e2fs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
169 	copy = malloc(fs->e2fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
170 	bcopy((caddr_t)bap, (caddr_t)copy, (u_int)fs->e2fs_bsize);
171 	bzero((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1],
172 	    (NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof(e2fs_daddr_t));
173 	if (last == -1)
174 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
175 	if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
176 		bdwrite(bp);
177 	} else {
178 		error = bwrite(bp);
179 		if (error)
180 			allerror = error;
181 	}
182 	bap = copy;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
186 	 */
187 	for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
188 	    i--, nlbn += factor) {
189 		nb = le32toh(bap[i]);
190 		if (nb == 0)
191 			continue;
192 		if (level > SINGLE) {
193 			if ((error = ext2_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn,
194 			    fsbtodb(fs, nb), (int32_t)-1, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
195 				allerror = error;
196 			blocksreleased += blkcount;
197 		}
198 		ext2_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->e2fs_bsize);
199 		blocksreleased += nblocks;
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Recursively free last partial block.
204 	 */
205 	if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
206 		last = lastbn % factor;
207 		nb = le32toh(bap[i]);
208 		if (nb != 0) {
209 			if ((error = ext2_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
210 			    last, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
211 				allerror = error;
212 			blocksreleased += blkcount;
213 		}
214 	}
215 	free(copy, M_TEMP);
216 	*countp = blocksreleased;
217 	return (allerror);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
222  * disk blocks.
223  */
224 static int
225 ext2_ind_truncate(struct vnode *vp, off_t length, int flags, struct ucred *cred,
226     struct thread *td)
227 {
228 	struct vnode *ovp = vp;
229 	e4fs_daddr_t lastblock;
230 	struct inode *oip;
231 	e4fs_daddr_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[EXT2_NIADDR], indir_lbn[EXT2_NIADDR];
232 	uint32_t oldblks[EXT2_NDADDR + EXT2_NIADDR];
233 #ifdef INVARIANTS
234 	uint32_t newblks[EXT2_NDADDR + EXT2_NIADDR];
235 #endif
236 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
237 	struct buf *bp;
238 	int offset, size, level;
239 	e4fs_daddr_t count, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
240 	int error, i, allerror;
241 	off_t osize;
242 #ifdef INVARIANTS
243 	struct bufobj *bo;
244 #endif
245 
246 	oip = VTOI(ovp);
247 #ifdef INVARIANTS
248 	bo = &ovp->v_bufobj;
249 #endif
250 
251 	fs = oip->i_e2fs;
252 	osize = oip->i_size;
253 	/*
254 	 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
255 	 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
256 	 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
257 	 */
258 	if (osize < length) {
259 		if (length > oip->i_e2fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
260 			return (EFBIG);
261 		vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
262 		offset = blkoff(fs, length - 1);
263 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length - 1);
264 		flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
265 		error = ext2_balloc(oip, lbn, offset + 1, cred, &bp, flags);
266 		if (error) {
267 			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, osize);
268 			return (error);
269 		}
270 		oip->i_size = length;
271 		if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->e2fs_bsize)
272 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
273 		if (flags & IO_SYNC)
274 			bwrite(bp);
275 		else if (DOINGASYNC(ovp))
276 			bdwrite(bp);
277 		else
278 			bawrite(bp);
279 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
280 		return (ext2_update(ovp, !DOINGASYNC(ovp)));
281 	}
282 	/*
283 	 * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
284 	 * truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
285 	 * partial block following the end of the file must be
286 	 * zero'ed in case it ever become accessible again because
287 	 * of subsequent file growth.
288 	 */
289 	/* I don't understand the comment above */
290 	offset = blkoff(fs, length);
291 	if (offset == 0) {
292 		oip->i_size = length;
293 	} else {
294 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
295 		flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
296 		error = ext2_balloc(oip, lbn, offset, cred, &bp, flags);
297 		if (error)
298 			return (error);
299 		oip->i_size = length;
300 		size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
301 		bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset, (u_int)(size - offset));
302 		allocbuf(bp, size);
303 		if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->e2fs_bsize)
304 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
305 		if (flags & IO_SYNC)
306 			bwrite(bp);
307 		else if (DOINGASYNC(ovp))
308 			bdwrite(bp);
309 		else
310 			bawrite(bp);
311 	}
312 	/*
313 	 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
314 	 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
315 	 * which we want to keep.  Lastblock is -1 when
316 	 * the file is truncated to 0.
317 	 */
318 	lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->e2fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
319 	lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - EXT2_NDADDR;
320 	lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
321 	lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
322 	nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
323 	/*
324 	 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
325 	 * blocks.  If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
326 	 * will be returned to the free list.  lastiblock values are also
327 	 * normalized to -1 for calls to ext2_indirtrunc below.
328 	 */
329 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
330 		oldblks[EXT2_NDADDR + level] = oip->i_ib[level];
331 		if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
332 			oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
333 			lastiblock[level] = -1;
334 		}
335 	}
336 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2_NDADDR; i++) {
337 		oldblks[i] = oip->i_db[i];
338 		if (i > lastblock)
339 			oip->i_db[i] = 0;
340 	}
341 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
342 	allerror = ext2_update(ovp, !DOINGASYNC(ovp));
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
346 	 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
347 	 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
348 	 * when we are done.
349 	 */
350 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2_NDADDR; i++) {
351 #ifdef INVARIANTS
352 		newblks[i] = oip->i_db[i];
353 #endif
354 		oip->i_db[i] = oldblks[i];
355 	}
356 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2_NIADDR; i++) {
357 #ifdef INVARIANTS
358 		newblks[EXT2_NDADDR + i] = oip->i_ib[i];
359 #endif
360 		oip->i_ib[i] = oldblks[EXT2_NDADDR + i];
361 	}
362 	oip->i_size = osize;
363 	error = vtruncbuf(ovp, length, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize);
364 	if (error && (allerror == 0))
365 		allerror = error;
366 	vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Indirect blocks first.
370 	 */
371 	indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -EXT2_NDADDR;
372 	indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
373 	indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
374 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
375 		bn = oip->i_ib[level];
376 		if (bn != 0) {
377 			error = ext2_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
378 			    fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
379 			if (error)
380 				allerror = error;
381 			blocksreleased += count;
382 			if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
383 				oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
384 				ext2_blkfree(oip, bn, fs->e2fs_fsize);
385 				blocksreleased += nblocks;
386 			}
387 		}
388 		if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
389 			goto done;
390 	}
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
394 	 */
395 	for (i = EXT2_NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
396 		long bsize;
397 
398 		bn = oip->i_db[i];
399 		if (bn == 0)
400 			continue;
401 		oip->i_db[i] = 0;
402 		bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
403 		ext2_blkfree(oip, bn, bsize);
404 		blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
405 	}
406 	if (lastblock < 0)
407 		goto done;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
411 	 * last direct block; release any frags.
412 	 */
413 	bn = oip->i_db[lastblock];
414 	if (bn != 0) {
415 		long oldspace, newspace;
416 
417 		/*
418 		 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
419 		 * back as old block size minus new block size.
420 		 */
421 		oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
422 		oip->i_size = length;
423 		newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
424 		if (newspace == 0)
425 			panic("ext2_truncate: newspace");
426 		if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
427 			/*
428 			 * Block number of space to be free'd is
429 			 * the old block # plus the number of frags
430 			 * required for the storage we're keeping.
431 			 */
432 			bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
433 			ext2_blkfree(oip, bn, oldspace - newspace);
434 			blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
435 		}
436 	}
437 done:
438 #ifdef INVARIANTS
439 	for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
440 		if (newblks[EXT2_NDADDR + level] != oip->i_ib[level])
441 			panic("itrunc1");
442 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2_NDADDR; i++)
443 		if (newblks[i] != oip->i_db[i])
444 			panic("itrunc2");
445 	BO_LOCK(bo);
446 	if (length == 0 && (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt != 0 ||
447 	    bo->bo_clean.bv_cnt != 0))
448 		panic("itrunc3");
449 	BO_UNLOCK(bo);
450 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
451 	/*
452 	 * Put back the real size.
453 	 */
454 	oip->i_size = length;
455 	if (oip->i_blocks >= blocksreleased)
456 		oip->i_blocks -= blocksreleased;
457 	else				/* sanity */
458 		oip->i_blocks = 0;
459 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
460 	vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
461 	return (allerror);
462 }
463 
464 static int
465 ext2_ext_truncate(struct vnode *vp, off_t length, int flags,
466     struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
467 {
468 	struct vnode *ovp = vp;
469 	int32_t lastblock;
470 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
471 	struct inode *oip;
472 	struct buf *bp;
473 	uint32_t lbn, offset;
474 	int error, size;
475 	off_t osize;
476 
477 	oip = VTOI(ovp);
478 	fs = oip->i_e2fs;
479 	osize = oip->i_size;
480 
481 	if (osize < length) {
482 		if (length > oip->i_e2fs->e2fs_maxfilesize) {
483 			return (EFBIG);
484 		}
485 		vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
486 		offset = blkoff(fs, length - 1);
487 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length - 1);
488 		flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
489 		error = ext2_balloc(oip, lbn, offset + 1, cred, &bp, flags);
490 		if (error) {
491 			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, osize);
492 			return (error);
493 		}
494 		oip->i_size = length;
495 		if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->e2fs_bsize)
496 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
497 		if (flags & IO_SYNC)
498 			bwrite(bp);
499 		else if (DOINGASYNC(ovp))
500 			bdwrite(bp);
501 		else
502 			bawrite(bp);
503 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
504 		return (ext2_update(ovp, !DOINGASYNC(ovp)));
505 	}
506 
507 	lastblock = (length + fs->e2fs_bsize - 1) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
508 	error = ext4_ext_remove_space(oip, lastblock, flags, cred, td);
509 	if (error)
510 		return (error);
511 
512 	offset = blkoff(fs, length);
513 	if (offset == 0) {
514 		oip->i_size = length;
515 	} else {
516 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
517 		flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
518 		error = ext2_balloc(oip, lbn, offset, cred, &bp, flags);
519 		if (error) {
520 			return (error);
521 		}
522 		oip->i_size = length;
523 		size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
524 		bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset, (u_int)(size - offset));
525 		allocbuf(bp, size);
526 		if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->e2fs_bsize)
527 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
528 		if (flags & IO_SYNC)
529 			bwrite(bp);
530 		else if (DOINGASYNC(ovp))
531 			bdwrite(bp);
532 		else
533 			bawrite(bp);
534 	}
535 
536 	oip->i_size = osize;
537 	error = vtruncbuf(ovp, length, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize);
538 	if (error)
539 		return (error);
540 
541 	vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
542 
543 	oip->i_size = length;
544 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
545 	error = ext2_update(ovp, !DOINGASYNC(ovp));
546 
547 	return (error);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Truncate the inode ip to at most length size, freeing the
552  * disk blocks.
553  */
554 int
555 ext2_truncate(struct vnode *vp, off_t length, int flags, struct ucred *cred,
556     struct thread *td)
557 {
558 	struct inode *ip;
559 	int error;
560 
561 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ext2_truncate");
562 
563 	if (length < 0)
564 		return (EINVAL);
565 
566 	ip = VTOI(vp);
567 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK &&
568 	    ip->i_size < VFSTOEXT2(vp->v_mount)->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxsymlinklen) {
569 #ifdef INVARIANTS
570 		if (length != 0)
571 			panic("ext2_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
572 #endif
573 		bzero((char *)&ip->i_shortlink, (u_int)ip->i_size);
574 		ip->i_size = 0;
575 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
576 		return (ext2_update(vp, 1));
577 	}
578 	if (ip->i_size == length) {
579 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
580 		return (ext2_update(vp, 0));
581 	}
582 
583 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS)
584 		error = ext2_ext_truncate(vp, length, flags, cred, td);
585 	else
586 		error = ext2_ind_truncate(vp, length, flags, cred, td);
587 	cluster_init_vn(&ip->i_clusterw);
588 
589 	return (error);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  *	discard preallocated blocks
594  */
595 int
596 ext2_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
597 {
598 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
599 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
600 	struct thread *td = curthread;
601 	int mode, error = 0;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Ignore inodes related to stale file handles.
605 	 */
606 	if (ip->i_mode == 0)
607 		goto out;
608 	if (ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
609 		ext2_extattr_free(ip);
610 		error = ext2_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, td);
611 		ip->i_rdev = 0;
612 		mode = ip->i_mode;
613 		ip->i_mode = 0;
614 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
615 		ext2_vfree(vp, ip->i_number, mode);
616 	}
617 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE))
618 		ext2_update(vp, 0);
619 out:
620 	/*
621 	 * If we are done with the inode, reclaim it
622 	 * so that it can be reused immediately.
623 	 */
624 	if (ip->i_mode == 0)
625 		vrecycle(vp);
626 	return (error);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
631  */
632 int
633 ext2_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
634 {
635 	struct inode *ip;
636 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
637 
638 	ip = VTOI(vp);
639 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_LAZYMOD) {
640 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
641 		ext2_update(vp, 0);
642 	}
643 	vfs_hash_remove(vp);
644 	free(vp->v_data, M_EXT2NODE);
645 	vp->v_data = 0;
646 	return (0);
647 }
648