xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vnops.c (revision 42249ef2)
1 /*-
2  *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3  *
4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6  */
7 /*-
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
11  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
14  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
15  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
16  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
28  *    without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
41  *
42  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/3/94
43  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
44  * $FreeBSD$
45  */
46 
47 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/filio.h>
54 #include <sys/limits.h>
55 #include <sys/sdt.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/bio.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/endian.h>
60 #include <sys/priv.h>
61 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/unistd.h>
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 #include <sys/namei.h>
67 #include <sys/lockf.h>
68 #include <sys/event.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/file.h>
71 #include <sys/extattr.h>
72 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
73 
74 #include <vm/vm.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
80 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
81 
82 #include "opt_directio.h"
83 
84 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
85 
86 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
87 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
88 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_acl.h>
89 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
90 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
91 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
92 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
93 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
94 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extattr.h>
95 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.h>
96 
97 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(ext2fs);
98 /*
99  * ext2fs trace probe:
100  * arg0: verbosity. Higher numbers give more verbose messages
101  * arg1: Textual message
102  */
103 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , vnops, trace, "int", "char*");
104 
105 static int ext2_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
106 static void ext2_itimes_locked(struct vnode *);
107 
108 static vop_access_t	ext2_access;
109 static int ext2_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
110 static int ext2_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *,
111     struct thread *);
112 static vop_close_t	ext2_close;
113 static vop_create_t	ext2_create;
114 static vop_fsync_t	ext2_fsync;
115 static vop_getattr_t	ext2_getattr;
116 static vop_ioctl_t	ext2_ioctl;
117 static vop_link_t	ext2_link;
118 static vop_mkdir_t	ext2_mkdir;
119 static vop_mknod_t	ext2_mknod;
120 static vop_open_t	ext2_open;
121 static vop_pathconf_t	ext2_pathconf;
122 static vop_print_t	ext2_print;
123 static vop_read_t	ext2_read;
124 static vop_readlink_t	ext2_readlink;
125 static vop_remove_t	ext2_remove;
126 static vop_rename_t	ext2_rename;
127 static vop_rmdir_t	ext2_rmdir;
128 static vop_setattr_t	ext2_setattr;
129 static vop_strategy_t	ext2_strategy;
130 static vop_symlink_t	ext2_symlink;
131 static vop_write_t	ext2_write;
132 static vop_deleteextattr_t	ext2_deleteextattr;
133 static vop_getextattr_t	ext2_getextattr;
134 static vop_listextattr_t	ext2_listextattr;
135 static vop_setextattr_t	ext2_setextattr;
136 static vop_vptofh_t	ext2_vptofh;
137 static vop_close_t	ext2fifo_close;
138 static vop_kqfilter_t	ext2fifo_kqfilter;
139 
140 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2. */
141 struct vop_vector ext2_vnodeops = {
142 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
143 	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
144 	.vop_bmap =		ext2_bmap,
145 	.vop_cachedlookup =	ext2_lookup,
146 	.vop_close =		ext2_close,
147 	.vop_create =		ext2_create,
148 	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
149 	.vop_getpages =		vnode_pager_local_getpages,
150 	.vop_getpages_async =	vnode_pager_local_getpages_async,
151 	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
152 	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
153 	.vop_ioctl =		ext2_ioctl,
154 	.vop_link =		ext2_link,
155 	.vop_lookup =		vfs_cache_lookup,
156 	.vop_mkdir =		ext2_mkdir,
157 	.vop_mknod =		ext2_mknod,
158 	.vop_open =		ext2_open,
159 	.vop_pathconf =		ext2_pathconf,
160 	.vop_poll =		vop_stdpoll,
161 	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
162 	.vop_read =		ext2_read,
163 	.vop_readdir =		ext2_readdir,
164 	.vop_readlink =		ext2_readlink,
165 	.vop_reallocblks =	ext2_reallocblks,
166 	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
167 	.vop_remove =		ext2_remove,
168 	.vop_rename =		ext2_rename,
169 	.vop_rmdir =		ext2_rmdir,
170 	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
171 	.vop_strategy =		ext2_strategy,
172 	.vop_symlink =		ext2_symlink,
173 	.vop_write =		ext2_write,
174 	.vop_deleteextattr =	ext2_deleteextattr,
175 	.vop_getextattr =	ext2_getextattr,
176 	.vop_listextattr =	ext2_listextattr,
177 	.vop_setextattr =	ext2_setextattr,
178 #ifdef UFS_ACL
179 	.vop_getacl =		ext2_getacl,
180 	.vop_setacl =		ext2_setacl,
181 	.vop_aclcheck =		ext2_aclcheck,
182 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
183 	.vop_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
184 };
185 
186 struct vop_vector ext2_fifoops = {
187 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
188 	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
189 	.vop_close =		ext2fifo_close,
190 	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
191 	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
192 	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
193 	.vop_kqfilter =		ext2fifo_kqfilter,
194 	.vop_pathconf =		ext2_pathconf,
195 	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
196 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
197 	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
198 	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
199 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
200 	.vop_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
205  * Note that the type and namlen fields are reversed relative to ext2.
206  * Also, we don't use `struct odirtemplate', since it would just cause
207  * endianness problems.
208  */
209 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
210 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
211 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
212 };
213 static struct dirtemplate omastertemplate = {
214 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, ".",
215 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, ".."
216 };
217 
218 static void
219 ext2_itimes_locked(struct vnode *vp)
220 {
221 	struct inode *ip;
222 	struct timespec ts;
223 
224 	ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
225 
226 	ip = VTOI(vp);
227 	if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
228 		return;
229 	if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR))
230 		ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
231 	else
232 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
233 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
234 		vfs_timestamp(&ts);
235 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
236 			ip->i_atime = ts.tv_sec;
237 			ip->i_atimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
238 		}
239 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
240 			ip->i_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
241 			ip->i_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
242 			ip->i_modrev++;
243 		}
244 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
245 			ip->i_ctime = ts.tv_sec;
246 			ip->i_ctimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
247 		}
248 	}
249 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
250 }
251 
252 void
253 ext2_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
254 {
255 
256 	VI_LOCK(vp);
257 	ext2_itimes_locked(vp);
258 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Create a regular file
263  */
264 static int
265 ext2_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
266 {
267 	int error;
268 
269 	error =
270 	    ext2_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
271 	    ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
272 	if (error != 0)
273 		return (error);
274 	if ((ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
275 		cache_enter(ap->a_dvp, *ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 ext2_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
281 {
282 
283 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK || ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR)
284 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
288 	 */
289 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
290 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
291 		return (EPERM);
292 
293 	vnode_create_vobject(ap->a_vp, VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_size, ap->a_td);
294 
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Close called.
300  *
301  * Update the times on the inode.
302  */
303 static int
304 ext2_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
305 {
306 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
307 
308 	VI_LOCK(vp);
309 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
310 		ext2_itimes_locked(vp);
311 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 ext2_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
317 {
318 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
319 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
320 	accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
321 	int error;
322 
323 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
324 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
328 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
329 	 * character device resident on the file system.
330 	 */
331 	if (accmode & VWRITE) {
332 		switch (vp->v_type) {
333 		case VDIR:
334 		case VLNK:
335 		case VREG:
336 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
337 				return (EROFS);
338 			break;
339 		default:
340 			break;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
345 	if ((accmode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_SNAPSHOT)))
346 		return (EPERM);
347 
348 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
349 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
350 	return (error);
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 ext2_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
355 {
356 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
357 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
358 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
359 
360 	ext2_itimes(vp);
361 	/*
362 	 * Copy from inode table
363 	 */
364 	vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_devvp->v_rdev);
365 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
366 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
367 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_nlink;
368 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
369 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
370 	vap->va_rdev = ip->i_rdev;
371 	vap->va_size = ip->i_size;
372 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_atime;
373 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_atimensec : 0;
374 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_mtime;
375 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_mtimensec : 0;
376 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ctime;
377 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_ctimensec : 0;
378 	if E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) {
379 		vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = ip->i_birthtime;
380 		vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_birthnsec;
381 	}
382 	vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
383 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
384 	vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
385 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_blocks);
386 	vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
387 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
388 	return (0);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
393  */
394 static int
395 ext2_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
396 {
397 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
398 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
399 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
400 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
401 	struct thread *td = curthread;
402 	int error;
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
406 	 */
407 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
408 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
409 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
410 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
411 		return (EINVAL);
412 	}
413 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
414 		/* Disallow flags not supported by ext2fs. */
415 		if (vap->va_flags & ~(SF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | UF_NODUMP))
416 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
417 
418 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
419 			return (EROFS);
420 		/*
421 		 * Callers may only modify the file flags on objects they
422 		 * have VADMIN rights for.
423 		 */
424 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
425 			return (error);
426 		/*
427 		 * Unprivileged processes and privileged processes in
428 		 * jail() are not permitted to unset system flags, or
429 		 * modify flags if any system flags are set.
430 		 * Privileged non-jail processes may not modify system flags
431 		 * if securelevel > 0 and any existing system flags are set.
432 		 */
433 		if (!priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS)) {
434 			if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
435 				error = securelevel_gt(cred, 0);
436 				if (error)
437 					return (error);
438 			}
439 		} else {
440 			if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
441 			    ((vap->va_flags ^ ip->i_flags) & SF_SETTABLE))
442 				return (EPERM);
443 		}
444 		ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
445 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
446 		if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
447 			return (0);
448 	}
449 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
450 		return (EPERM);
451 	/*
452 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
453 	 */
454 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
455 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
456 			return (EROFS);
457 		if ((error = ext2_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred,
458 		    td)) != 0)
459 			return (error);
460 	}
461 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
462 		/*
463 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
464 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
465 		 * character device resident on the file system.
466 		 */
467 		switch (vp->v_type) {
468 		case VDIR:
469 			return (EISDIR);
470 		case VLNK:
471 		case VREG:
472 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
473 				return (EROFS);
474 			break;
475 		default:
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		if ((error = ext2_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, td)) != 0)
479 			return (error);
480 	}
481 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
482 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
483 			return (EROFS);
484 		/*
485 		 * From utimes(2):
486 		 * If times is NULL, ... The caller must be the owner of
487 		 * the file, have permission to write the file, or be the
488 		 * super-user.
489 		 * If times is non-NULL, ... The caller must be the owner of
490 		 * the file or be the super-user.
491 		 */
492 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)) &&
493 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
494 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, td))))
495 			return (error);
496 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED;
497 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
498 			ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ACCESS;
499 			ip->i_atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
500 			ip->i_atimensec = vap->va_atime.tv_nsec;
501 		}
502 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
503 			ip->i_flag &= ~IN_UPDATE;
504 			ip->i_mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
505 			ip->i_mtimensec = vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec;
506 		}
507 		ip->i_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
508 		ip->i_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
509 		error = ext2_update(vp, 0);
510 		if (error)
511 			return (error);
512 	}
513 	error = 0;
514 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
515 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
516 			return (EROFS);
517 		error = ext2_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, td);
518 	}
519 	return (error);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Change the mode on a file.
524  * Inode must be locked before calling.
525  */
526 static int
527 ext2_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
528 {
529 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
530 	int error;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * To modify the permissions on a file, must possess VADMIN
534 	 * for that file.
535 	 */
536 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
537 		return (error);
538 	/*
539 	 * Privileged processes may set the sticky bit on non-directories,
540 	 * as well as set the setgid bit on a file with a group that the
541 	 * process is not a member of.
542 	 */
543 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT)) {
544 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE);
545 		if (error)
546 			return (EFTYPE);
547 	}
548 	if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID)) {
549 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID);
550 		if (error)
551 			return (error);
552 	}
553 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
554 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
555 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
561  * inode must be locked prior to call.
562  */
563 static int
564 ext2_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred,
565     struct thread *td)
566 {
567 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
568 	uid_t ouid;
569 	gid_t ogid;
570 	int error = 0;
571 
572 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
573 		uid = ip->i_uid;
574 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
575 		gid = ip->i_gid;
576 	/*
577 	 * To modify the ownership of a file, must possess VADMIN
578 	 * for that file.
579 	 */
580 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
581 		return (error);
582 	/*
583 	 * To change the owner of a file, or change the group of a file
584 	 * to a group of which we are not a member, the caller must
585 	 * have privilege.
586 	 */
587 	if (uid != ip->i_uid || (gid != ip->i_gid &&
588 	    !groupmember(gid, cred))) {
589 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
590 		if (error)
591 			return (error);
592 	}
593 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
594 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
595 	ip->i_gid = gid;
596 	ip->i_uid = uid;
597 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
598 	if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)) {
599 		if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID) != 0)
600 			ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
601 	}
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Synch an open file.
607  */
608 /* ARGSUSED */
609 static int
610 ext2_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
611 {
612 	/*
613 	 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
614 	 */
615 
616 	vop_stdfsync(ap);
617 
618 	return (ext2_update(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT));
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Mknod vnode call
623  */
624 /* ARGSUSED */
625 static int
626 ext2_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
627 {
628 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
629 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
630 	struct inode *ip;
631 	ino_t ino;
632 	int error;
633 
634 	error = ext2_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
635 	    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
636 	if (error)
637 		return (error);
638 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
639 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
640 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
641 		/*
642 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
643 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
644 		 */
645 		if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS))
646 			ip->i_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
647 	}
648 	/*
649 	 * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
650 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
651 	 * the inode cache.	 XXX I don't believe this is necessary now.
652 	 */
653 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
654 	ino = ip->i_number;	/* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
655 	vgone(*vpp);
656 	vput(*vpp);
657 	error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
658 	if (error) {
659 		*vpp = NULL;
660 		return (error);
661 	}
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 static int
666 ext2_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
667 {
668 	struct inode *ip;
669 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
670 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
671 	int error;
672 
673 	ip = VTOI(vp);
674 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
675 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
676 		error = EPERM;
677 		goto out;
678 	}
679 	error = ext2_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
680 	if (error == 0) {
681 		ip->i_nlink--;
682 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
683 	}
684 out:
685 	return (error);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * link vnode call
690  */
691 static int
692 ext2_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
693 {
694 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
695 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
696 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
697 	struct inode *ip;
698 	int error;
699 
700 #ifdef INVARIANTS
701 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
702 		panic("ext2_link: no name");
703 #endif
704 	ip = VTOI(vp);
705 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX) {
706 		error = EMLINK;
707 		goto out;
708 	}
709 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
710 		error = EPERM;
711 		goto out;
712 	}
713 	ip->i_nlink++;
714 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
715 	error = ext2_update(vp, !DOINGASYNC(vp));
716 	if (!error)
717 		error = ext2_direnter(ip, tdvp, cnp);
718 	if (error) {
719 		ip->i_nlink--;
720 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
721 	}
722 out:
723 	return (error);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 ext2_inc_nlink(struct inode *ip)
728 {
729 
730 	ip->i_nlink++;
731 
732 	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) &&
733 	    EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK) &&
734 	    ip->i_nlink > 1) {
735 		if (ip->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX || ip->i_nlink == 2)
736 			ip->i_nlink = 1;
737 	} else if (ip->i_nlink > EXT4_LINK_MAX) {
738 		ip->i_nlink--;
739 		return (EMLINK);
740 	}
741 
742 	return (0);
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 ext2_dec_nlink(struct inode *ip)
747 {
748 
749 	if (!S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || ip->i_nlink > 2)
750 		ip->i_nlink--;
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Rename system call.
755  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
756  * is essentially
757  *	unlink("bar");
758  *	link("foo", "bar");
759  *	unlink("foo");
760  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
761  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
762  * always guarantee the target exists.
763  *
764  * Basic algorithm is:
765  *
766  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
767  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
768  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
769  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
770  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
771  *    delete it first.
772  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
773  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
774  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
775  *    directory.
776  */
777 static int
778 ext2_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
779 {
780 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
781 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
782 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
783 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
784 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
785 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
786 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
787 	struct dirtemplate *dirbuf;
788 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
789 	int error = 0;
790 	u_char namlen;
791 
792 #ifdef INVARIANTS
793 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
794 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
795 		panic("ext2_rename: no name");
796 #endif
797 	/*
798 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
799 	 */
800 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
801 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
802 		error = EXDEV;
803 abortit:
804 		if (tdvp == tvp)
805 			vrele(tdvp);
806 		else
807 			vput(tdvp);
808 		if (tvp)
809 			vput(tvp);
810 		vrele(fdvp);
811 		vrele(fvp);
812 		return (error);
813 	}
814 
815 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
816 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
817 		error = EPERM;
818 		goto abortit;
819 	}
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
823 	 * not call us in that case.  Temporarily just warn if they do.
824 	 */
825 	if (fvp == tvp) {
826 		SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vnops, trace, 1,
827 		    "rename: fvp == tvp (can't happen)");
828 		error = 0;
829 		goto abortit;
830 	}
831 
832 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
833 		goto abortit;
834 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
835 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
836 	if (ip->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX &&
837 	    !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK)) {
838 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
839 		error = EMLINK;
840 		goto abortit;
841 	}
842 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
843 	    || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
844 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
845 		error = EPERM;
846 		goto abortit;
847 	}
848 	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
849 		/*
850 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
851 		 */
852 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
853 		    dp == ip || (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT ||
854 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
855 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
856 			error = EINVAL;
857 			goto abortit;
858 		}
859 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
860 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
861 		doingdirectory++;
862 	}
863 	vrele(fdvp);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
867 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
868 	 */
869 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
870 	xp = NULL;
871 	if (tvp)
872 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
876 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
877 	 *    completing our work, the link count
878 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
879 	 */
880 	ext2_inc_nlink(ip);
881 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
882 	if ((error = ext2_update(fvp, !DOINGASYNC(fvp))) != 0) {
883 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
884 		goto bad;
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
889 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
890 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
891 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
892 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
893 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
894 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
895 	 * call to checkpath().
896 	 */
897 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
898 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
899 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
900 		newparent = dp->i_number;
901 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
902 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
903 			goto bad;
904 		if (xp != NULL)
905 			vput(tvp);
906 		error = ext2_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
907 		if (error)
908 			goto out;
909 		VREF(tdvp);
910 		error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp);
911 		if (error)
912 			goto out;
913 		vrele(tdvp);
914 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
915 		xp = NULL;
916 		if (tvp)
917 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
918 	}
919 	/*
920 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
921 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
922 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
923 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
924 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
925 	 */
926 	if (xp == NULL) {
927 		if (dp->i_devvp != ip->i_devvp)
928 			panic("ext2_rename: EXDEV");
929 		/*
930 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
931 		 * When source and destination have the same
932 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
933 		 */
934 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
935 			error = ext2_inc_nlink(dp);
936 			if (error)
937 				goto bad;
938 
939 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
940 			error = ext2_update(tdvp, !DOINGASYNC(tdvp));
941 			if (error)
942 				goto bad;
943 		}
944 		error = ext2_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
945 		if (error) {
946 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
947 				ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
948 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
949 				(void)ext2_update(tdvp, 1);
950 			}
951 			goto bad;
952 		}
953 		vput(tdvp);
954 	} else {
955 		if (xp->i_devvp != dp->i_devvp || xp->i_devvp != ip->i_devvp)
956 			panic("ext2_rename: EXDEV");
957 		/*
958 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
959 		 */
960 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
961 			panic("ext2_rename: same file");
962 		/*
963 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
964 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
965 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
966 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
967 		 */
968 		if ((dp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
969 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
970 		    xp->i_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
971 			error = EPERM;
972 			goto bad;
973 		}
974 		/*
975 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
976 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
977 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
978 		 */
979 		if ((xp->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
980 			if (!ext2_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
981 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
982 				goto bad;
983 			}
984 			if (!doingdirectory) {
985 				error = ENOTDIR;
986 				goto bad;
987 			}
988 			cache_purge(tdvp);
989 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
990 			error = EISDIR;
991 			goto bad;
992 		}
993 		error = ext2_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
994 		if (error)
995 			goto bad;
996 		/*
997 		 * If the target directory is in the same
998 		 * directory as the source directory,
999 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
1000 		 * of the target directory.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
1003 			ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1004 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1005 		}
1006 		vput(tdvp);
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
1009 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
1010 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
1011 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
1012 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
1013 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
1014 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
1015 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
1016 		 */
1017 		ext2_dec_nlink(xp);
1018 		if (doingdirectory) {
1019 			if (--xp->i_nlink != 0)
1020 				panic("ext2_rename: linked directory");
1021 			error = ext2_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
1022 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
1023 		}
1024 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1025 		vput(tvp);
1026 		xp = NULL;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
1031 	 */
1032 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
1033 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
1034 	VREF(fdvp);
1035 	error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
1036 	if (error == 0)
1037 		vrele(fdvp);
1038 	if (fvp != NULL) {
1039 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
1040 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
1041 	} else {
1042 		/*
1043 		 * From name has disappeared.  IN_RENAME is not sufficient
1044 		 * to protect against directory races due to timing windows,
1045 		 * so we can't panic here.
1046 		 */
1047 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1048 		return (0);
1049 	}
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
1052 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
1053 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
1054 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
1055 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
1056 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
1057 	 * The IN_RENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
1058 	 * rename.
1059 	 */
1060 	if (xp != ip) {
1061 		/*
1062 		 * From name resolves to a different inode.  IN_RENAME is
1063 		 * not sufficient protection against timing window races
1064 		 * so we can't panic here.
1065 		 */
1066 	} else {
1067 		/*
1068 		 * If the source is a directory with a
1069 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
1070 		 * parent directory must be decremented
1071 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
1072 		 */
1073 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1074 			ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1075 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1076 			dirbuf = malloc(dp->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1077 			if (!dirbuf) {
1078 				error = ENOMEM;
1079 				goto bad;
1080 			}
1081 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)dirbuf,
1082 			    ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize, (off_t)0,
1083 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
1084 			    tcnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1085 			if (error == 0) {
1086 				/* Like ufs little-endian: */
1087 				namlen = dirbuf->dotdot_type;
1088 				if (namlen != 2 ||
1089 				    dirbuf->dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
1090 				    dirbuf->dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
1091 					ext2_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
1092 					    "rename: mangled dir");
1093 				} else {
1094 					dirbuf->dotdot_ino = newparent;
1095 					/*
1096 					 * dirblock 0 could be htree root,
1097 					 * try both csum update functions.
1098 					 */
1099 					ext2_dirent_csum_set(ip,
1100 					    (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dirbuf);
1101 					ext2_dx_csum_set(ip,
1102 					    (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dirbuf);
1103 					(void)vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
1104 					    (caddr_t)dirbuf,
1105 					    ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize,
1106 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1107 					    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC |
1108 					    IO_NOMACCHECK, tcnp->cn_cred,
1109 					    NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1110 					cache_purge(fdvp);
1111 				}
1112 			}
1113 			free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
1114 		}
1115 		error = ext2_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
1116 		if (!error) {
1117 			ext2_dec_nlink(xp);
1118 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1119 		}
1120 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1121 	}
1122 	if (dp)
1123 		vput(fdvp);
1124 	if (xp)
1125 		vput(fvp);
1126 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1127 	return (error);
1128 
1129 bad:
1130 	if (xp)
1131 		vput(ITOV(xp));
1132 	vput(ITOV(dp));
1133 out:
1134 	if (doingdirectory)
1135 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1136 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1137 		ext2_dec_nlink(ip);
1138 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1139 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1140 		vput(fvp);
1141 	} else
1142 		vrele(fvp);
1143 	return (error);
1144 }
1145 
1146 #ifdef UFS_ACL
1147 static int
1148 ext2_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
1149     mode_t dmode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1150 {
1151 	int error;
1152 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
1153 	struct acl *dacl, *acl;
1154 
1155 	acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1156 	dacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Retrieve default ACL from parent, if any.
1160 	 */
1161 	error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
1162 	switch (error) {
1163 	case 0:
1164 		/*
1165 		 * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
1166 		 * necessary.  If the ACL is empty, fall through to
1167 		 * the "not defined or available" case.
1168 		 */
1169 		if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
1170 			dmode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(dmode, acl);
1171 			ip->i_mode = dmode;
1172 			*dacl = *acl;
1173 			ext2_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1177 
1178 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1179 		/*
1180 		 * Just use the mode as-is.
1181 		 */
1182 		ip->i_mode = dmode;
1183 		error = 0;
1184 		goto out;
1185 
1186 	default:
1187 		goto out;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
1191 	if (error == 0)
1192 		error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl, cred, td);
1193 	switch (error) {
1194 	case 0:
1195 		break;
1196 
1197 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1198 		/*
1199 		 * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above
1200 		 * was supposed to free acl.
1201 		 */
1202 #ifdef DEBUG
1203 		printf("ext2_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()\n");
1204 #endif	/* DEBUG */
1205 		break;
1206 
1207 	default:
1208 		goto out;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 out:
1212 	acl_free(acl);
1213 	acl_free(dacl);
1214 
1215 	return (error);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int
1219 ext2_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
1220     mode_t mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1221 {
1222 	int error;
1223 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
1224 	struct acl *acl;
1225 
1226 	acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Retrieve default ACL for parent, if any.
1230 	 */
1231 	error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
1232 	switch (error) {
1233 	case 0:
1234 		/*
1235 		 * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
1236 		 * necessary.
1237 		 */
1238 		if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
1239 			/*
1240 			 * Two possible ways for default ACL to not
1241 			 * be present.  First, the EA can be
1242 			 * undefined, or second, the default ACL can
1243 			 * be blank.  If it's blank, fall through to
1244 			 * the it's not defined case.
1245 			 */
1246 			mode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(mode, acl);
1247 			ip->i_mode = mode;
1248 			ext2_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
1249 			break;
1250 		}
1251 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1252 
1253 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1254 		/*
1255 		 * Just use the mode as-is.
1256 		 */
1257 		ip->i_mode = mode;
1258 		error = 0;
1259 		goto out;
1260 
1261 	default:
1262 		goto out;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
1266 	switch (error) {
1267 	case 0:
1268 		break;
1269 
1270 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1271 		/*
1272 		 * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above was
1273 		 * supposed to free acl.
1274 		 */
1275 		printf("ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file: VOP_GETACL() "
1276 		    "but no VOP_SETACL()\n");
1277 		/* panic("ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file: VOP_GETACL() "
1278 		    "but no VOP_SETACL()"); */
1279 		break;
1280 
1281 	default:
1282 		goto out;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 out:
1286 	acl_free(acl);
1287 
1288 	return (error);
1289 }
1290 
1291 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Mkdir system call
1295  */
1296 static int
1297 ext2_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1298 {
1299 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1300 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1301 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1302 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1303 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1304 	struct vnode *tvp;
1305 	struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
1306 	char *buf = NULL;
1307 	int error, dmode;
1308 
1309 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1310 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1311 		panic("ext2_mkdir: no name");
1312 #endif
1313 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1314 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX &&
1315 	    !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dp->i_e2fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK)) {
1316 		error = EMLINK;
1317 		goto out;
1318 	}
1319 	dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
1320 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Must simulate part of ext2_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1323 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1324 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1325 	 */
1326 	error = ext2_valloc(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1327 	if (error)
1328 		goto out;
1329 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1330 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1331 	ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
1332 #ifdef SUIDDIR
1333 	{
1334 		/*
1335 		 * if we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1336 		 * and we are not giving it TOO root, (would subvert quotas)
1337 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1338 		 * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
1339 		 * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
1340 		 * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
1341 		 */
1342 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1343 		    (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
1344 			dmode |= ISUID;
1345 			ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
1346 		} else {
1347 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 #else
1351 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1352 #endif
1353 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1354 	ip->i_mode = dmode;
1355 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1356 	ip->i_nlink = 2;
1357 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
1358 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1359 	error = ext2_update(tvp, 1);
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
1363 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
1364 	 * be done before reference is created
1365 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
1366 	 */
1367 	ext2_inc_nlink(dp);
1368 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1369 	error = ext2_update(dvp, !DOINGASYNC(dvp));
1370 	if (error)
1371 		goto bad;
1372 
1373 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
1374 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
1375 	    EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
1376 		dtp = &mastertemplate;
1377 	else
1378 		dtp = &omastertemplate;
1379 	dirtemplate = *dtp;
1380 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
1381 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
1382 	/*
1383 	 * note that in ext2 DIRBLKSIZ == blocksize, not DEV_BSIZE so let's
1384 	 * just redefine it - for this function only
1385 	 */
1386 #undef  DIRBLKSIZ
1387 #define DIRBLKSIZ  VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize
1388 	dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12;
1389 	buf = malloc(DIRBLKSIZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1390 	if (!buf) {
1391 		error = ENOMEM;
1392 		ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1393 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1394 		goto bad;
1395 	}
1396 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
1397 		dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen -= sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail);
1398 		ext2_init_dirent_tail(EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(buf, DIRBLKSIZ));
1399 	}
1400 	memcpy(buf, &dirtemplate, sizeof(dirtemplate));
1401 	ext2_dirent_csum_set(ip, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf);
1402 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)buf,
1403 	    DIRBLKSIZ, (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1404 	    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC | IO_NOMACCHECK, cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED,
1405 	    NULL, NULL);
1406 	if (error) {
1407 		ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1408 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1409 		goto bad;
1410 	}
1411 	if (DIRBLKSIZ > VFSTOEXT2(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
1412 		/* XXX should grow with balloc() */
1413 		panic("ext2_mkdir: blksize");
1414 	else {
1415 		ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
1416 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 #ifdef UFS_ACL
1420 	if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
1421 		error = ext2_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(dvp, tvp, dmode,
1422 		    cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
1423 		if (error)
1424 			goto bad;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
1428 
1429 	/* Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory. */
1430 	error = ext2_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1431 	if (error) {
1432 		ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1433 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1434 	}
1435 bad:
1436 	/*
1437 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
1438 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
1439 	 */
1440 	if (error) {
1441 		ip->i_nlink = 0;
1442 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1443 		vput(tvp);
1444 	} else
1445 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1446 out:
1447 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
1448 	return (error);
1449 #undef  DIRBLKSIZ
1450 #define DIRBLKSIZ  DEV_BSIZE
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Rmdir system call.
1455  */
1456 static int
1457 ext2_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
1458 {
1459 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1460 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1461 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1462 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1463 	int error;
1464 
1465 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1466 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1470 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1471 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1472 	 *  the current directory and thus be
1473 	 *  non-empty.)
1474 	 */
1475 	if (!ext2_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1476 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1477 		goto out;
1478 	}
1479 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
1480 	    || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
1481 		error = EPERM;
1482 		goto out;
1483 	}
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1486 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1487 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1488 	 */
1489 	error = ext2_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
1490 	if (error)
1491 		goto out;
1492 	ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1493 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1494 	cache_purge(dvp);
1495 	VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
1498 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".
1499 	 */
1500 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
1501 	error = ext2_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
1502 	    cnp->cn_thread);
1503 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
1504 	if (vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1505 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1506 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1507 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1508 	}
1509 out:
1510 	return (error);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1515  */
1516 static int
1517 ext2_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1518 {
1519 	struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1520 	struct inode *ip;
1521 	int len, error;
1522 
1523 	error = ext2_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1524 	    vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1525 	if (error)
1526 		return (error);
1527 	vp = *vpp;
1528 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1529 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1530 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1531 		bcopy(ap->a_target, (char *)ip->i_shortlink, len);
1532 		ip->i_size = len;
1533 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1534 	} else
1535 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, __DECONST(void *, ap->a_target),
1536 		    len, (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
1537 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1538 	if (error)
1539 		vput(vp);
1540 	return (error);
1541 }
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1545  */
1546 static int
1547 ext2_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1548 {
1549 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1550 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1551 	int isize;
1552 
1553 	isize = ip->i_size;
1554 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1555 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1556 		return (0);
1557 	}
1558 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
1563  * then call the device strategy routine.
1564  *
1565  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the ext2_bmaparray() operation may not
1566  * deadlock on memory.  See ext2_bmap() for details.
1567  */
1568 static int
1569 ext2_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
1570 {
1571 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
1572 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1573 	struct bufobj *bo;
1574 	daddr_t blkno;
1575 	int error;
1576 
1577 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1578 		panic("ext2_strategy: spec");
1579 	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
1580 
1581 		if (VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS)
1582 			error = ext4_bmapext(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, NULL, NULL);
1583 		else
1584 			error = ext2_bmaparray(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, NULL, NULL);
1585 
1586 		bp->b_blkno = blkno;
1587 		if (error) {
1588 			bp->b_error = error;
1589 			bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1590 			bufdone(bp);
1591 			return (0);
1592 		}
1593 		if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
1594 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1595 	}
1596 	if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
1597 		bufdone(bp);
1598 		return (0);
1599 	}
1600 	bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
1601 	bo = VFSTOEXT2(vp->v_mount)->um_bo;
1602 	BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
1603 	return (0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * Print out the contents of an inode.
1608  */
1609 static int
1610 ext2_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1611 {
1612 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1613 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1614 
1615 	vn_printf(ip->i_devvp, "\tino %ju", (uintmax_t)ip->i_number);
1616 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1617 		fifo_printinfo(vp);
1618 	printf("\n");
1619 	return (0);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Close wrapper for fifos.
1624  *
1625  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1626  */
1627 static int
1628 ext2fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
1629 {
1630 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1631 
1632 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1633 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
1634 		ext2_itimes_locked(vp);
1635 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1636 	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
1641  *
1642  * Fall through to ext2 kqfilter routines if needed
1643  */
1644 static int
1645 ext2fifo_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
1646 {
1647 	int error;
1648 
1649 	error = fifo_specops.vop_kqfilter(ap);
1650 	if (error)
1651 		error = vfs_kqfilter(ap);
1652 	return (error);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ext2 filesystems.
1657  */
1658 static int
1659 ext2_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1660 {
1661 	int error = 0;
1662 
1663 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1664 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1665 		if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs,
1666 		    EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK))
1667 			*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1668 		else
1669 			*ap->a_retval = EXT4_LINK_MAX;
1670 		break;
1671 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1672 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1673 		break;
1674 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1675 		if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1676 			*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1677 		else
1678 			error = EINVAL;
1679 		break;
1680 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1681 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1682 		break;
1683 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1684 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1685 		break;
1686 
1687 #ifdef UFS_ACL
1688 	case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
1689 		if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
1690 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
1691 		else
1692 			*ap->a_retval = 0;
1693 		break;
1694 	case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
1695 		if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
1696 			*ap->a_retval = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
1697 		else
1698 			*ap->a_retval = 3;
1699 		break;
1700 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
1701 
1702 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1703 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1704 		break;
1705 	case _PC_PRIO_IO:
1706 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1707 		break;
1708 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1709 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1710 		break;
1711 	case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
1712 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
1713 		break;
1714 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1715 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1716 		break;
1717 	case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
1718 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1719 		break;
1720 	case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
1721 		*ap->a_retval = -1;	/* means ``unlimited'' */
1722 		break;
1723 	case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
1724 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1725 		break;
1726 	case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
1727 		*ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
1728 		break;
1729 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1730 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1731 		break;
1732 
1733 	default:
1734 		error = vop_stdpathconf(ap);
1735 		break;
1736 	}
1737 	return (error);
1738 }
1739 
1740 /*
1741  * Vnode operation to remove a named attribute.
1742  */
1743 static int
1744 ext2_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
1745 {
1746 	struct inode *ip;
1747 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1748 	int error;
1749 
1750 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1751 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1752 
1753 	if (!EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
1754 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1755 
1756 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
1757 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1758 
1759 	error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1760 	    ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
1761 	if (error)
1762 		return (error);
1763 
1764 	error = ENOATTR;
1765 
1766 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) != E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE) {
1767 		error = ext2_extattr_inode_delete(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name);
1768 		if (error != ENOATTR)
1769 			return (error);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (ip->i_facl)
1773 		error = ext2_extattr_block_delete(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name);
1774 
1775 	return (error);
1776 }
1777 
1778 /*
1779  * Vnode operation to retrieve a named extended attribute.
1780  */
1781 static int
1782 ext2_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
1783 {
1784 	struct inode *ip;
1785 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1786 	int error;
1787 
1788 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1789 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1790 
1791 	if (!EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
1792 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1793 
1794 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
1795 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1796 
1797 	error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1798 	    ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
1799 	if (error)
1800 		return (error);
1801 
1802 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
1803 		*ap->a_size = 0;
1804 
1805 	error = ENOATTR;
1806 
1807 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) != E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE) {
1808 		error = ext2_extattr_inode_get(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1809 		    ap->a_name, ap->a_uio, ap->a_size);
1810 		if (error != ENOATTR)
1811 			return (error);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	if (ip->i_facl)
1815 		error = ext2_extattr_block_get(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1816 		    ap->a_name, ap->a_uio, ap->a_size);
1817 
1818 	return (error);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * Vnode operation to retrieve extended attributes on a vnode.
1823  */
1824 static int
1825 ext2_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
1826 {
1827 	struct inode *ip;
1828 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1829 	int error;
1830 
1831 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1832 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1833 
1834 	if (!EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
1835 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1836 
1837 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
1838 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1839 
1840 	error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1841 	    ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
1842 	if (error)
1843 		return (error);
1844 
1845 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
1846 		*ap->a_size = 0;
1847 
1848 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) != E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE) {
1849 		error = ext2_extattr_inode_list(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1850 		    ap->a_uio, ap->a_size);
1851 		if (error)
1852 			return (error);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (ip->i_facl)
1856 		error = ext2_extattr_block_list(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1857 		    ap->a_uio, ap->a_size);
1858 
1859 	return (error);
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * Vnode operation to set a named attribute.
1864  */
1865 static int
1866 ext2_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
1867 {
1868 	struct inode *ip;
1869 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1870 	int error;
1871 
1872 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1873 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1874 
1875 	if (!EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
1876 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1877 
1878 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
1879 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1880 
1881 	error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1882 	    ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
1883 	if (error)
1884 		return (error);
1885 
1886 	error = ext2_extattr_valid_attrname(ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name);
1887 	if (error)
1888 		return (error);
1889 
1890 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) != E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE) {
1891 		error = ext2_extattr_inode_set(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1892 		    ap->a_name, ap->a_uio);
1893 		if (error != ENOSPC)
1894 			return (error);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	error = ext2_extattr_block_set(ip, ap->a_attrnamespace,
1898 	    ap->a_name, ap->a_uio);
1899 
1900 	return (error);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1905  */
1906 /* ARGSUSED */
1907 static int
1908 ext2_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
1909 {
1910 	struct inode *ip;
1911 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1912 
1913 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1914 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;
1915 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1916 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1917 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1918 	return (0);
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1923  * vnodes.
1924  */
1925 int
1926 ext2_vinit(struct mount *mntp, struct vop_vector *fifoops, struct vnode **vpp)
1927 {
1928 	struct inode *ip;
1929 	struct vnode *vp;
1930 
1931 	vp = *vpp;
1932 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1933 	vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
1934 	/*
1935 	 * Only unallocated inodes should be of type VNON.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (ip->i_mode != 0 && vp->v_type == VNON)
1938 		return (EINVAL);
1939 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1940 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1941 
1942 	if (ip->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
1943 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
1944 	ip->i_modrev = init_va_filerev();
1945 	*vpp = vp;
1946 	return (0);
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  * Allocate a new inode.
1951  */
1952 static int
1953 ext2_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
1954     struct componentname *cnp)
1955 {
1956 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
1957 	struct vnode *tvp;
1958 	int error;
1959 
1960 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1961 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1962 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1963 		panic("ext2_makeinode: no name");
1964 #endif
1965 	*vpp = NULL;
1966 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1967 		mode |= IFREG;
1968 
1969 	error = ext2_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1970 	if (error) {
1971 		return (error);
1972 	}
1973 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1974 	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
1975 #ifdef SUIDDIR
1976 	{
1977 		/*
1978 		 * if we are
1979 		 * not the owner of the directory,
1980 		 * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1981 		 * and we are not giving it TOO root, (would subvert quotas)
1982 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1983 		 * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
1984 		 */
1985 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1986 		    (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
1987 		    (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
1988 			ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
1989 			mode &= ~07111;
1990 		} else {
1991 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1992 		}
1993 	}
1994 #else
1995 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1996 #endif
1997 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1998 	ip->i_mode = mode;
1999 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
2000 	ip->i_nlink = 1;
2001 	if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred)) {
2002 		if (priv_check_cred(cnp->cn_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID))
2003 			ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
2007 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
2008 
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
2011 	 */
2012 	error = ext2_update(tvp, !DOINGASYNC(tvp));
2013 	if (error)
2014 		goto bad;
2015 
2016 #ifdef UFS_ACL
2017 	if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
2018 		error = ext2_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(dvp, tvp, mode,
2019 		    cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
2020 		if (error)
2021 			goto bad;
2022 	}
2023 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
2024 
2025 	error = ext2_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
2026 	if (error)
2027 		goto bad;
2028 
2029 	*vpp = tvp;
2030 	return (0);
2031 
2032 bad:
2033 	/*
2034 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
2035 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
2036 	 */
2037 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
2038 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
2039 	vput(tvp);
2040 	return (error);
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Vnode op for reading.
2045  */
2046 static int
2047 ext2_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
2048 {
2049 	struct vnode *vp;
2050 	struct inode *ip;
2051 	struct uio *uio;
2052 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
2053 	struct buf *bp;
2054 	daddr_t lbn, nextlbn;
2055 	off_t bytesinfile;
2056 	long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
2057 	int error, orig_resid, seqcount;
2058 	int ioflag;
2059 
2060 	vp = ap->a_vp;
2061 	uio = ap->a_uio;
2062 	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2063 
2064 	seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
2065 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2066 
2067 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2068 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
2069 		panic("%s: mode", "ext2_read");
2070 
2071 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
2072 		if ((int)ip->i_size < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen)
2073 			panic("%s: short symlink", "ext2_read");
2074 	} else if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR)
2075 		panic("%s: type %d", "ext2_read", vp->v_type);
2076 #endif
2077 	orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
2078 	KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ext2_read: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
2079 	if (orig_resid == 0)
2080 		return (0);
2081 	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ext2_read: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
2082 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
2083 	if (uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size &&
2084 	    uio->uio_offset >= fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
2085 		return (EOVERFLOW);
2086 
2087 	for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
2088 		if ((bytesinfile = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
2089 			break;
2090 		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
2091 		nextlbn = lbn + 1;
2092 		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
2093 		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
2094 
2095 		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
2096 		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
2097 			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
2098 		if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
2099 			xfersize = bytesinfile;
2100 
2101 		if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= ip->i_size)
2102 			error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
2103 		else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
2104 			error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn, size,
2105 			    NOCRED, blkoffset + uio->uio_resid, seqcount,
2106 			    0, &bp);
2107 		} else if (seqcount > 1) {
2108 			u_int nextsize = blksize(fs, ip, nextlbn);
2109 
2110 			error = breadn(vp, lbn,
2111 			    size, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
2112 		} else
2113 			error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
2114 		if (error) {
2115 			brelse(bp);
2116 			bp = NULL;
2117 			break;
2118 		}
2119 
2120 		/*
2121 		 * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
2122 		 * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
2123 		 * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
2124 		 * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
2125 		 * or uninitialized data.
2126 		 */
2127 		size -= bp->b_resid;
2128 		if (size < xfersize) {
2129 			if (size == 0)
2130 				break;
2131 			xfersize = size;
2132 		}
2133 		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
2134 		    (int)xfersize, uio);
2135 		if (error)
2136 			break;
2137 		vfs_bio_brelse(bp, ioflag);
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	/*
2141 	 * This can only happen in the case of an error because the loop
2142 	 * above resets bp to NULL on each iteration and on normal
2143 	 * completion has not set a new value into it. so it must have come
2144 	 * from a 'break' statement
2145 	 */
2146 	if (bp != NULL)
2147 		vfs_bio_brelse(bp, ioflag);
2148 
2149 	if ((error == 0 || uio->uio_resid != orig_resid) &&
2150 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_NOATIME | MNT_RDONLY)) == 0)
2151 		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
2152 	return (error);
2153 }
2154 
2155 static int
2156 ext2_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
2157 {
2158 
2159 	switch (ap->a_command) {
2160 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
2161 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
2162 		return (vn_bmap_seekhole(ap->a_vp, ap->a_command,
2163 		    (off_t *)ap->a_data, ap->a_cred));
2164 	default:
2165 		return (ENOTTY);
2166 	}
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Vnode op for writing.
2171  */
2172 static int
2173 ext2_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
2174 {
2175 	struct vnode *vp;
2176 	struct uio *uio;
2177 	struct inode *ip;
2178 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
2179 	struct buf *bp;
2180 	daddr_t lbn;
2181 	off_t osize;
2182 	int blkoffset, error, flags, ioflag, resid, size, seqcount, xfersize;
2183 
2184 	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2185 	uio = ap->a_uio;
2186 	vp = ap->a_vp;
2187 
2188 	seqcount = ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
2189 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2190 
2191 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2192 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
2193 		panic("%s: mode", "ext2_write");
2194 #endif
2195 
2196 	switch (vp->v_type) {
2197 	case VREG:
2198 		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
2199 			uio->uio_offset = ip->i_size;
2200 		if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) && uio->uio_offset != ip->i_size)
2201 			return (EPERM);
2202 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2203 	case VLNK:
2204 		break;
2205 	case VDIR:
2206 		/* XXX differs from ffs -- this is called from ext2_mkdir(). */
2207 		if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == 0)
2208 			panic("ext2_write: nonsync dir write");
2209 		break;
2210 	default:
2211 		panic("ext2_write: type %p %d (%jd,%jd)", (void *)vp,
2212 		    vp->v_type, (intmax_t)uio->uio_offset,
2213 		    (intmax_t)uio->uio_resid);
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ext2_write: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
2217 	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ext2_write: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
2218 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
2219 	if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
2220 		return (EFBIG);
2221 	/*
2222 	 * Maybe this should be above the vnode op call, but so long as
2223 	 * file servers have no limits, I don't think it matters.
2224 	 */
2225 	if (vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, uio, uio->uio_td))
2226 		return (EFBIG);
2227 
2228 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
2229 	osize = ip->i_size;
2230 	if (seqcount > BA_SEQMAX)
2231 		flags = BA_SEQMAX << BA_SEQSHIFT;
2232 	else
2233 		flags = seqcount << BA_SEQSHIFT;
2234 	if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
2235 		flags |= IO_SYNC;
2236 
2237 	for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
2238 		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
2239 		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
2240 		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
2241 		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
2242 			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
2243 		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
2244 			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + xfersize);
2245 
2246 		/*
2247 		 * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
2248 		 * does not cover the entire buffer.
2249 		 */
2250 		if (fs->e2fs_bsize > xfersize)
2251 			flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
2252 		else
2253 			flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
2254 		error = ext2_balloc(ip, lbn, blkoffset + xfersize,
2255 		    ap->a_cred, &bp, flags);
2256 		if (error != 0)
2257 			break;
2258 
2259 		if ((ioflag & (IO_SYNC | IO_INVAL)) == (IO_SYNC | IO_INVAL))
2260 			bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
2261 		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
2262 			ip->i_size = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
2263 		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
2264 		if (size < xfersize)
2265 			xfersize = size;
2266 
2267 		error =
2268 		    uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
2269 		/*
2270 		 * If the buffer is not already filled and we encounter an
2271 		 * error while trying to fill it, we have to clear out any
2272 		 * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
2273 		 * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
2274 		 * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland mmap.
2275 		 *
2276 		 * Note that we need only clear buffers with a transfer size
2277 		 * equal to the block size because buffers with a shorter
2278 		 * transfer size were cleared above by the call to ext2_balloc()
2279 		 * with the BA_CLRBUF flag set.
2280 		 *
2281 		 * If the source region for uiomove identically mmaps the
2282 		 * buffer, uiomove() performed the NOP copy, and the buffer
2283 		 * content remains valid because the page fault handler
2284 		 * validated the pages.
2285 		 */
2286 		if (error != 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 &&
2287 		    fs->e2fs_bsize == xfersize)
2288 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
2289 
2290 		vfs_bio_set_flags(bp, ioflag);
2291 
2292 		/*
2293 		 * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
2294 		 * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
2295 		 * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
2296 		 * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
2297 		 * or a delayed write (if not).
2298 		 */
2299 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
2300 			(void)bwrite(bp);
2301 		} else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
2302 			    buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
2303 		    (ioflag & IO_ASYNC)) {
2304 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2305 			bawrite(bp);
2306 		} else if (xfersize + blkoffset == fs->e2fs_fsize) {
2307 			if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0) {
2308 				bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2309 				cluster_write(vp, bp, ip->i_size, seqcount, 0);
2310 			} else {
2311 				bawrite(bp);
2312 			}
2313 		} else if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
2314 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2315 			bawrite(bp);
2316 		} else {
2317 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2318 			bdwrite(bp);
2319 		}
2320 		if (error || xfersize == 0)
2321 			break;
2322 	}
2323 	/*
2324 	 * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
2325 	 * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
2326 	 * tampering.
2327 	 */
2328 	if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid &&
2329 	    ap->a_cred) {
2330 		if (priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID))
2331 			ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
2332 	}
2333 	if (error) {
2334 		if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
2335 			(void)ext2_truncate(vp, osize,
2336 			    ioflag & IO_SYNC, ap->a_cred, uio->uio_td);
2337 			uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
2338 			uio->uio_resid = resid;
2339 		}
2340 	}
2341 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid) {
2342 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
2343 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
2344 			error = ext2_update(vp, 1);
2345 	}
2346 	return (error);
2347 }
2348