xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/i386/vm_machdep.c (revision 39beb93c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40  *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include "opt_isa.h"
47 #include "opt_npx.h"
48 #include "opt_reset.h"
49 #include "opt_cpu.h"
50 #include "opt_xbox.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/bio.h>
55 #include <sys/buf.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/ktr.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
65 #include <sys/smp.h>
66 #include <sys/sched.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/cpu.h>
73 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
74 #include <machine/md_var.h>
75 #include <machine/pcb.h>
76 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
77 #include <machine/smp.h>
78 #include <machine/vm86.h>
79 
80 #ifdef CPU_ELAN
81 #include <machine/elan_mmcr.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
90 
91 #ifdef XEN
92 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
93 #endif
94 #ifdef PC98
95 #include <pc98/cbus/cbus.h>
96 #else
97 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef XBOX
101 #include <machine/xbox.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifndef NSFBUFS
105 #define	NSFBUFS		(512 + maxusers * 16)
106 #endif
107 
108 static void	cpu_reset_real(void);
109 #ifdef SMP
110 static void	cpu_reset_proxy(void);
111 static u_int	cpu_reset_proxyid;
112 static volatile u_int	cpu_reset_proxy_active;
113 #endif
114 static void	sf_buf_init(void *arg);
115 SYSINIT(sock_sf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_ANY, sf_buf_init, NULL);
116 
117 LIST_HEAD(sf_head, sf_buf);
118 
119 /*
120  * A hash table of active sendfile(2) buffers
121  */
122 static struct sf_head *sf_buf_active;
123 static u_long sf_buf_hashmask;
124 
125 #define	SF_BUF_HASH(m)	(((m) - vm_page_array) & sf_buf_hashmask)
126 
127 static TAILQ_HEAD(, sf_buf) sf_buf_freelist;
128 static u_int	sf_buf_alloc_want;
129 
130 /*
131  * A lock used to synchronize access to the hash table and free list
132  */
133 static struct mtx sf_buf_lock;
134 
135 extern int	_ucodesel, _udatasel;
136 
137 /*
138  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
139  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
140  * ready to run and return to user mode.
141  */
142 void
143 cpu_fork(td1, p2, td2, flags)
144 	register struct thread *td1;
145 	register struct proc *p2;
146 	struct thread *td2;
147 	int flags;
148 {
149 	register struct proc *p1;
150 	struct pcb *pcb2;
151 	struct mdproc *mdp2;
152 #ifdef DEV_NPX
153 	register_t savecrit;
154 #endif
155 
156 	p1 = td1->td_proc;
157 	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
158 		if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
159 			/* unshare user LDT */
160 			struct mdproc *mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
161 			struct proc_ldt *pldt, *pldt1;
162 
163 			mtx_lock_spin(&dt_lock);
164 			if ((pldt1 = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
165 			    pldt1->ldt_refcnt > 1) {
166 				pldt = user_ldt_alloc(mdp1, pldt1->ldt_len);
167 				if (pldt == NULL)
168 					panic("could not copy LDT");
169 				mdp1->md_ldt = pldt;
170 				set_user_ldt(mdp1);
171 				user_ldt_deref(pldt1);
172 			} else
173 				mtx_unlock_spin(&dt_lock);
174 		}
175 		return;
176 	}
177 
178 	/* Ensure that p1's pcb is up to date. */
179 	if (td1 == curthread)
180 		td1->td_pcb->pcb_gs = rgs();
181 #ifdef DEV_NPX
182 	savecrit = intr_disable();
183 	if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td1)
184 		npxsave(&td1->td_pcb->pcb_save);
185 	intr_restore(savecrit);
186 #endif
187 
188 	/* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
189 	pcb2 = (struct pcb *)(td2->td_kstack +
190 	    td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
191 	td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
192 
193 	/* Copy p1's pcb */
194 	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
195 
196 	/* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
197 	mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
198 	bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
202 	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
203 	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
204 	 * The -16 is so we can expand the trapframe if we go to vm86.
205 	 */
206 	td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)((caddr_t)td2->td_pcb - 16) - 1;
207 	bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
208 
209 	td2->td_frame->tf_eax = 0;		/* Child returns zero */
210 	td2->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_C;	/* success */
211 	td2->td_frame->tf_edx = 1;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
215 	 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
216 	 * the trap flag from the new frame unless the debugger had set PF_FORK
217 	 * on the parent.  Otherwise, the child will receive a (likely
218 	 * unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first instruction after
219 	 * returning  to userland.
220 	 */
221 	if ((p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) == 0)
222 		td2->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
226 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
227 	 */
228 #ifdef PAE
229 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace)->pm_pdpt);
230 #else
231 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace)->pm_pdir);
232 #endif
233 	pcb2->pcb_edi = 0;
234 	pcb2->pcb_esi = (int)fork_return;	/* fork_trampoline argument */
235 	pcb2->pcb_ebp = 0;
236 	pcb2->pcb_esp = (int)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
237 	pcb2->pcb_ebx = (int)td2;		/* fork_trampoline argument */
238 	pcb2->pcb_eip = (int)fork_trampoline;
239 	pcb2->pcb_psl = PSL_KERNEL;		/* ints disabled */
240 	/*-
241 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
242 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
243 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
244 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
245 	 * pcb2->pcb_gs:	cloned above.
246 	 * pcb2->pcb_ext:	cleared below.
247 	 */
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * XXX don't copy the i/o pages.  this should probably be fixed.
251 	 */
252 	pcb2->pcb_ext = 0;
253 
254 	/* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
255 	mtx_lock_spin(&dt_lock);
256 	if (mdp2->md_ldt != NULL) {
257 		if (flags & RFMEM) {
258 			mdp2->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
259 		} else {
260 			mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(mdp2,
261 			    mdp2->md_ldt->ldt_len);
262 			if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
263 				panic("could not copy LDT");
264 		}
265 	}
266 	mtx_unlock_spin(&dt_lock);
267 
268 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
269 	td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
270 	/*
271 	 * XXX XEN need to check on PSL_USER is handled
272 	 */
273 #ifdef XEN
274 	td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = 0;
275 #else
276 	td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
277 #endif
278 	/*
279 	 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
280 	 * pcb_esp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
281 	 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
282 	 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
283 	 * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
284 	 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
285 	 * the return to user-mode.
286 	 */
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
291  * been scheduled yet.
292  *
293  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
294  */
295 void
296 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
297 	struct thread *td;
298 	void (*func)(void *);
299 	void *arg;
300 {
301 	/*
302 	 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
303 	 * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
304 	 */
305 	td->td_pcb->pcb_esi = (int) func;	/* function */
306 	td->td_pcb->pcb_ebx = (int) arg;	/* first arg */
307 }
308 
309 void
310 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
311 {
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.  Reset pc->pcb_gs
315 	 * and %gs before we free it in case they refer to an LDT entry.
316 	 */
317 	mtx_lock_spin(&dt_lock);
318 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt) {
319 		td->td_pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
320 		load_gs(_udatasel);
321 		user_ldt_free(td);
322 	} else
323 		mtx_unlock_spin(&dt_lock);
324 }
325 
326 void
327 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
328 {
329 
330 #ifdef DEV_NPX
331 	if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
332 		npxdrop();
333 #endif
334 
335 	/* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
336 	if (td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
337 		reset_dbregs();
338 		td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 void
343 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
344 {
345 	struct pcb *pcb;
346 
347 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
348 	if (pcb->pcb_ext != NULL) {
349 		/* if (pcb->pcb_ext->ext_refcount-- == 1) ?? */
350 		/*
351 		 * XXX do we need to move the TSS off the allocated pages
352 		 * before freeing them?  (not done here)
353 		 */
354 		kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_ext,
355 		    ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
356 		pcb->pcb_ext = NULL;
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 void
361 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
362 {
363 }
364 
365 void
366 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
367 {
368 }
369 
370 void
371 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
372 {
373 
374 	td->td_pcb = (struct pcb *)(td->td_kstack +
375 	    td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
376 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)((caddr_t)td->td_pcb - 16) - 1;
377 	td->td_pcb->pcb_ext = NULL;
378 }
379 
380 void
381 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
382 {
383 
384 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Initialize machine state (pcb and trap frame) for a new thread about to
389  * upcall. Put enough state in the new thread's PCB to get it to go back
390  * userret(), where we can intercept it again to set the return (upcall)
391  * Address and stack, along with those from upcals that are from other sources
392  * such as those generated in thread_userret() itself.
393  */
394 void
395 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
396 {
397 	struct pcb *pcb2;
398 
399 	/* Point the pcb to the top of the stack. */
400 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
404 	 * Those not loaded individually below get their default
405 	 * values here.
406 	 */
407 	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
408 	pcb2->pcb_flags &= ~(PCB_NPXTRAP|PCB_NPXINITDONE);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
412 	 */
413 	bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
414 
415 	/* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
416 	 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
417 	 * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
418 	 * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
419 	 * instruction after returning to userland.
420 	 */
421 	td->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
425 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
426 	 */
427 #ifdef PAE
428 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace)->pm_pdpt);
429 #else
430 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace)->pm_pdir);
431 #endif
432 	pcb2->pcb_edi = 0;
433 	pcb2->pcb_esi = (int)fork_return;		    /* trampoline arg */
434 	pcb2->pcb_ebp = 0;
435 	pcb2->pcb_esp = (int)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *); /* trampoline arg */
436 	pcb2->pcb_ebx = (int)td;			    /* trampoline arg */
437 	pcb2->pcb_eip = (int)fork_trampoline;
438 	pcb2->pcb_psl &= ~(PSL_I);	/* interrupts must be disabled */
439 	pcb2->pcb_gs = rgs();
440 	/*
441 	 * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
442 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
443 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
444 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
445 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
446 	 * pcb2->pcb_gs:	cloned above.
447 	 * pcb2->pcb_ext:	cleared below.
448 	 */
449 	pcb2->pcb_ext = NULL;
450 
451 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
452 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
453 #ifdef XEN
454 	td->td_md.md_saved_flags = 0;
455 #else
456 	td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
457 #endif
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that has to
462  * be done in thread_userret() so that those upcalls generated
463  * in thread_userret() itself can be done as well.
464  */
465 void
466 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
467 	stack_t *stack)
468 {
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
472 	 * The thread may have optional components
473 	 * that are not present in a fresh thread.
474 	 * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
475 	 * as though it's newly allocated.
476 	 */
477 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
481 	 * function.
482 	 */
483 	td->td_frame->tf_ebp = 0;
484 	td->td_frame->tf_esp =
485 	    (((int)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
486 	td->td_frame->tf_eip = (int)entry;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
490 	 * function as a parameter on the stack.
491 	 */
492 	suword((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_esp + sizeof(void *)),
493 	    (int)arg);
494 }
495 
496 int
497 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
498 {
499 	struct segment_descriptor sd;
500 	uint32_t base;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Construct a descriptor and store it in the pcb for
504 	 * the next context switch.  Also store it in the gdt
505 	 * so that the load of tf_fs into %fs will activate it
506 	 * at return to userland.
507 	 */
508 	base = (uint32_t)tls_base;
509 	sd.sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
510 	sd.sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
511 	sd.sd_lolimit = 0xffff;	/* 4GB limit, wraps around */
512 	sd.sd_hilimit = 0xf;
513 	sd.sd_type  = SDT_MEMRWA;
514 	sd.sd_dpl   = SEL_UPL;
515 	sd.sd_p     = 1;
516 	sd.sd_xx    = 0;
517 	sd.sd_def32 = 1;
518 	sd.sd_gran  = 1;
519 	critical_enter();
520 	/* set %gs */
521 	td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd = sd;
522 	if (td == curthread) {
523 		PCPU_GET(fsgs_gdt)[1] = sd;
524 		load_gs(GSEL(GUGS_SEL, SEL_UPL));
525 	}
526 	critical_exit();
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
532  */
533 vm_paddr_t
534 kvtop(void *addr)
535 {
536 	vm_paddr_t pa;
537 
538 	pa = pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)addr);
539 	if (pa == 0)
540 		panic("kvtop: zero page frame");
541 	return (pa);
542 }
543 
544 #ifdef SMP
545 static void
546 cpu_reset_proxy()
547 {
548 
549 	cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
550 	while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
551 		;	/* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
552 	stop_cpus((1<<cpu_reset_proxyid));
553 	printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
554 	DELAY(1000000);
555 	cpu_reset_real();
556 }
557 #endif
558 
559 void
560 cpu_reset()
561 {
562 #ifdef XBOX
563 	if (arch_i386_is_xbox) {
564 		/* Kick the PIC16L, it can reboot the box */
565 		pic16l_reboot();
566 		for (;;);
567 	}
568 #endif
569 
570 #ifdef SMP
571 	u_int cnt, map;
572 
573 	if (smp_active) {
574 		map = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~stopped_cpus;
575 		if (map != 0) {
576 			printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
577 			stop_cpus(map);
578 		}
579 
580 		if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) != 0) {
581 			cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
582 			cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
583 			cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
584 			printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
585 
586 			/* Restart CPU #0. */
587 			/* XXX: restart_cpus(1 << 0); */
588 			atomic_store_rel_int(&started_cpus, (1 << 0));
589 
590 			cnt = 0;
591 			while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000)
592 				cnt++;	/* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
593 			if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
594 				printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
595 			enable_intr();
596 			cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
597 
598 			while (1);
599 			/* NOTREACHED */
600 		}
601 
602 		DELAY(1000000);
603 	}
604 #endif
605 	cpu_reset_real();
606 	/* NOTREACHED */
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 cpu_reset_real()
611 {
612 	struct region_descriptor null_idt;
613 #ifndef PC98
614 	int b;
615 #endif
616 
617 	disable_intr();
618 #ifdef XEN
619 	if (smp_processor_id() == 0)
620 		HYPERVISOR_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
621 	else
622 		HYPERVISOR_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
623 #endif
624 #ifdef CPU_ELAN
625 	if (elan_mmcr != NULL)
626 		elan_mmcr->RESCFG = 1;
627 #endif
628 
629 	if (cpu == CPU_GEODE1100) {
630 		/* Attempt Geode's own reset */
631 		outl(0xcf8, 0x80009044ul);
632 		outl(0xcfc, 0xf);
633 	}
634 
635 #ifdef PC98
636 	/*
637 	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via CPU reset port.
638 	 */
639 	if ((inb(0x35) & 0xa0) != 0xa0) {
640 		outb(0x37, 0x0f);		/* SHUT0 = 0. */
641 		outb(0x37, 0x0b);		/* SHUT1 = 0. */
642 	}
643 	outb(0xf0, 0x00);		/* Reset. */
644 #else
645 #if !defined(BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET)
646 	/*
647 	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
648 	 * do not turn off GateA20, as any machine that fails
649 	 * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
650 	 */
651 	outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
652 	DELAY(500000);	/* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
653 #endif
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Attempt to force a reset via the Reset Control register at
657 	 * I/O port 0xcf9.  Bit 2 forces a system reset when it
658 	 * transitions from 0 to 1.  Bit 1 selects the type of reset
659 	 * to attempt: 0 selects a "soft" reset, and 1 selects a
660 	 * "hard" reset.  We try a "hard" reset.  The first write sets
661 	 * bit 1 to select a "hard" reset and clears bit 2.  The
662 	 * second write forces a 0 -> 1 transition in bit 2 to trigger
663 	 * a reset.
664 	 */
665 	outb(0xcf9, 0x2);
666 	outb(0xcf9, 0x6);
667 	DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Attempt to force a reset via the Fast A20 and Init register
671 	 * at I/O port 0x92.  Bit 1 serves as an alternate A20 gate.
672 	 * Bit 0 asserts INIT# when set to 1.  We are careful to only
673 	 * preserve bit 1 while setting bit 0.  We also must clear bit
674 	 * 0 before setting it if it isn't already clear.
675 	 */
676 	b = inb(0x92);
677 	if (b != 0xff) {
678 		if ((b & 0x1) != 0)
679 			outb(0x92, b & 0xfe);
680 		outb(0x92, b | 0x1);
681 		DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
682 	}
683 #endif /* PC98 */
684 
685 	printf("No known reset method worked, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
686 	DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
687 
688 	/* Wipe the IDT. */
689 	null_idt.rd_limit = 0;
690 	null_idt.rd_base = 0;
691 	lidt(&null_idt);
692 
693 	/* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
694 	breakpoint();
695 
696 	/* NOTREACHED */
697 	while(1);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Allocate a pool of sf_bufs (sendfile(2) or "super-fast" if you prefer. :-))
702  */
703 static void
704 sf_buf_init(void *arg)
705 {
706 	struct sf_buf *sf_bufs;
707 	vm_offset_t sf_base;
708 	int i;
709 
710 	nsfbufs = NSFBUFS;
711 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nsfbufs", &nsfbufs);
712 
713 	sf_buf_active = hashinit(nsfbufs, M_TEMP, &sf_buf_hashmask);
714 	TAILQ_INIT(&sf_buf_freelist);
715 	sf_base = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, nsfbufs * PAGE_SIZE);
716 	sf_bufs = malloc(nsfbufs * sizeof(struct sf_buf), M_TEMP,
717 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
718 	for (i = 0; i < nsfbufs; i++) {
719 		sf_bufs[i].kva = sf_base + i * PAGE_SIZE;
720 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_bufs[i], free_entry);
721 	}
722 	sf_buf_alloc_want = 0;
723 	mtx_init(&sf_buf_lock, "sf_buf", NULL, MTX_DEF);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Get an sf_buf from the freelist.  May block if none are available.
728  */
729 struct sf_buf *
730 sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int flags)
731 {
732 	pt_entry_t opte, *ptep;
733 	struct sf_head *hash_list;
734 	struct sf_buf *sf;
735 #ifdef SMP
736 	cpumask_t cpumask, other_cpus;
737 #endif
738 	int error;
739 
740 	KASSERT(curthread->td_pinned > 0 || (flags & SFB_CPUPRIVATE) == 0,
741 	    ("sf_buf_alloc(SFB_CPUPRIVATE): curthread not pinned"));
742 	hash_list = &sf_buf_active[SF_BUF_HASH(m)];
743 	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
744 	LIST_FOREACH(sf, hash_list, list_entry) {
745 		if (sf->m == m) {
746 			sf->ref_count++;
747 			if (sf->ref_count == 1) {
748 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
749 				nsfbufsused++;
750 				nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
751 			}
752 #ifdef SMP
753 			goto shootdown;
754 #else
755 			goto done;
756 #endif
757 		}
758 	}
759 	while ((sf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sf_buf_freelist)) == NULL) {
760 		if (flags & SFB_NOWAIT)
761 			goto done;
762 		sf_buf_alloc_want++;
763 		mbstat.sf_allocwait++;
764 		error = msleep(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_buf_lock,
765 		    (flags & SFB_CATCH) ? PCATCH | PVM : PVM, "sfbufa", 0);
766 		sf_buf_alloc_want--;
767 
768 		/*
769 		 * If we got a signal, don't risk going back to sleep.
770 		 */
771 		if (error)
772 			goto done;
773 	}
774 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
775 	if (sf->m != NULL)
776 		LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry);
777 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hash_list, sf, list_entry);
778 	sf->ref_count = 1;
779 	sf->m = m;
780 	nsfbufsused++;
781 	nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Update the sf_buf's virtual-to-physical mapping, flushing the
785 	 * virtual address from the TLB.  Since the reference count for
786 	 * the sf_buf's old mapping was zero, that mapping is not
787 	 * currently in use.  Consequently, there is no need to exchange
788 	 * the old and new PTEs atomically, even under PAE.
789 	 */
790 	ptep = vtopte(sf->kva);
791 	opte = *ptep;
792 #ifdef XEN
793        PT_SET_MA(sf->kva, xpmap_ptom(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m)) | pgeflag
794 	   | PG_RW | PG_V);
795 #else
796 	*ptep = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | pgeflag | PG_RW | PG_V;
797 #endif
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Avoid unnecessary TLB invalidations: If the sf_buf's old
801 	 * virtual-to-physical mapping was not used, then any processor
802 	 * that has invalidated the sf_buf's virtual address from its TLB
803 	 * since the last used mapping need not invalidate again.
804 	 */
805 #ifdef SMP
806 	if ((opte & (PG_V | PG_A)) ==  (PG_V | PG_A))
807 		sf->cpumask = 0;
808 shootdown:
809 	sched_pin();
810 	cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
811 	if ((sf->cpumask & cpumask) == 0) {
812 		sf->cpumask |= cpumask;
813 		invlpg(sf->kva);
814 	}
815 	if ((flags & SFB_CPUPRIVATE) == 0) {
816 		other_cpus = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~sf->cpumask;
817 		if (other_cpus != 0) {
818 			sf->cpumask |= other_cpus;
819 			smp_masked_invlpg(other_cpus, sf->kva);
820 		}
821 	}
822 	sched_unpin();
823 #else
824 	if ((opte & (PG_V | PG_A)) ==  (PG_V | PG_A))
825 		pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, sf->kva);
826 #endif
827 done:
828 	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
829 	return (sf);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Remove a reference from the given sf_buf, adding it to the free
834  * list when its reference count reaches zero.  A freed sf_buf still,
835  * however, retains its virtual-to-physical mapping until it is
836  * recycled or reactivated by sf_buf_alloc(9).
837  */
838 void
839 sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
840 {
841 
842 	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
843 	sf->ref_count--;
844 	if (sf->ref_count == 0) {
845 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
846 		nsfbufsused--;
847 #ifdef XEN
848 /*
849  * Xen doesn't like having dangling R/W mappings
850  */
851 		pmap_qremove(sf->kva, 1);
852 		sf->m = NULL;
853 		LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry);
854 #endif
855 		if (sf_buf_alloc_want > 0)
856 			wakeup_one(&sf_buf_freelist);
857 	}
858 	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
863  */
864 void
865 swi_vm(void *dummy)
866 {
867 	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
868 		busdma_swi();
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
873  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
874  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
875  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
876  */
877 
878 int
879 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
880 {
881 
882 #ifdef DEV_ISA
883 	/* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
884 	if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
885 		return 0;
886 #endif
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
890 	 * here
891 	 */
892 
893 	return 1;
894 }
895