xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/counter.h (revision 0957b409)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
32 #define __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
33 
34 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
35 #ifdef INVARIANTS
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <machine/md_var.h>
39 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
40 
41 extern struct pcpu __pcpu[];
42 
43 #define	EARLY_COUNTER	&__pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter
44 
45 #define	counter_enter()	do {				\
46 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
47 		critical_enter();			\
48 } while (0)
49 
50 #define	counter_exit()	do {				\
51 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
52 		critical_exit();			\
53 } while (0)
54 
55 static inline void
56 counter_64_inc_8b(uint64_t *p, int64_t inc)
57 {
58 
59 	__asm __volatile(
60 	"movl	%%fs:(%%esi),%%eax\n\t"
61 	"movl	%%fs:4(%%esi),%%edx\n"
62 "1:\n\t"
63 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
64 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
65 	"addl	(%%edi),%%ebx\n\t"
66 	"adcl	4(%%edi),%%ecx\n\t"
67 	"cmpxchg8b %%fs:(%%esi)\n\t"
68 	"jnz	1b"
69 	:
70 	: "S" ((char *)p - (char *)&__pcpu[0]), "D" (&inc)
71 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
72 }
73 
74 #ifdef IN_SUBR_COUNTER_C
75 struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg {
76 	uint64_t res;
77 	uint64_t *p;
78 };
79 
80 static uint64_t
81 counter_u64_read_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
82 {
83 	uint32_t res_lo, res_high;
84 
85 	__asm __volatile(
86 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
87 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
88 	"cmpxchg8b	(%2)"
89 	: "=a" (res_lo), "=d"(res_high)
90 	: "SD" (p)
91 	: "cc", "ebx", "ecx");
92 	return (res_lo + ((uint64_t)res_high << 32));
93 }
94 
95 static void
96 counter_u64_fetch_cx8_one(void *arg1)
97 {
98 	struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg *arg;
99 	uint64_t val;
100 
101 	arg = arg1;
102 	val = counter_u64_read_one_8b((uint64_t *)((char *)arg->p +
103 	    UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid)));
104 	atomic_add_64(&arg->res, val);
105 }
106 
107 static inline uint64_t
108 counter_u64_fetch_inline(uint64_t *p)
109 {
110 	struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg arg;
111 	uint64_t res;
112 	int i;
113 
114 	res = 0;
115 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
116 		/*
117 		 * The machines without cmpxchg8b are not SMP.
118 		 * Disabling the preemption provides atomicity of the
119 		 * counter reading, since update is done in the
120 		 * critical section as well.
121 		 */
122 		critical_enter();
123 		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
124 			res += *(uint64_t *)((char *)p +
125 			    UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i);
126 		}
127 		critical_exit();
128 	} else {
129 		arg.p = p;
130 		arg.res = 0;
131 		smp_rendezvous(NULL, counter_u64_fetch_cx8_one, NULL, &arg);
132 		res = arg.res;
133 	}
134 	return (res);
135 }
136 
137 static inline void
138 counter_u64_zero_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
139 {
140 
141 	__asm __volatile(
142 	"movl	(%0),%%eax\n\t"
143 	"movl	4(%0),%%edx\n"
144 	"xorl	%%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
145 	"xorl	%%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
146 "1:\n\t"
147 	"cmpxchg8b	(%0)\n\t"
148 	"jnz	1b"
149 	:
150 	: "SD" (p)
151 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 counter_u64_zero_one_cpu(void *arg)
156 {
157 	uint64_t *p;
158 
159 	p = (uint64_t *)((char *)arg + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid));
160 	counter_u64_zero_one_8b(p);
161 }
162 
163 static inline void
164 counter_u64_zero_inline(counter_u64_t c)
165 {
166 	int i;
167 
168 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
169 		critical_enter();
170 		CPU_FOREACH(i)
171 			*(uint64_t *)((char *)c + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i) = 0;
172 		critical_exit();
173 	} else {
174 		smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
175 		    counter_u64_zero_one_cpu, smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, c);
176 	}
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 #define	counter_u64_add_protected(c, inc)	do {	\
181 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {		\
182 		CRITICAL_ASSERT(curthread);		\
183 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += (inc);	\
184 	} else						\
185 		counter_64_inc_8b((c), (inc));		\
186 } while (0)
187 
188 static inline void
189 counter_u64_add(counter_u64_t c, int64_t inc)
190 {
191 
192 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
193 		critical_enter();
194 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += inc;
195 		critical_exit();
196 	} else {
197 		counter_64_inc_8b(c, inc);
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 #endif	/* ! __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__ */
202