xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sharedpage.c (revision f05cddf9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_compat.h"
31 #include "opt_vm.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
38 #include <sys/sysent.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/vdso.h>
41 
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
44 #include <vm/pmap.h>
45 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
51 
52 static struct sx shared_page_alloc_sx;
53 static vm_object_t shared_page_obj;
54 static int shared_page_free;
55 char *shared_page_mapping;
56 
57 void
58 shared_page_write(int base, int size, const void *data)
59 {
60 
61 	bcopy(data, shared_page_mapping + base, size);
62 }
63 
64 static int
65 shared_page_alloc_locked(int size, int align)
66 {
67 	int res;
68 
69 	res = roundup(shared_page_free, align);
70 	if (res + size >= IDX_TO_OFF(shared_page_obj->size))
71 		res = -1;
72 	else
73 		shared_page_free = res + size;
74 	return (res);
75 }
76 
77 int
78 shared_page_alloc(int size, int align)
79 {
80 	int res;
81 
82 	sx_xlock(&shared_page_alloc_sx);
83 	res = shared_page_alloc_locked(size, align);
84 	sx_xunlock(&shared_page_alloc_sx);
85 	return (res);
86 }
87 
88 int
89 shared_page_fill(int size, int align, const void *data)
90 {
91 	int res;
92 
93 	sx_xlock(&shared_page_alloc_sx);
94 	res = shared_page_alloc_locked(size, align);
95 	if (res != -1)
96 		shared_page_write(res, size, data);
97 	sx_xunlock(&shared_page_alloc_sx);
98 	return (res);
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 shared_page_init(void *dummy __unused)
103 {
104 	vm_page_t m;
105 	vm_offset_t addr;
106 
107 	sx_init(&shared_page_alloc_sx, "shpsx");
108 	shared_page_obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
109 	    VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
110 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(shared_page_obj);
111 	m = vm_page_grab(shared_page_obj, 0, VM_ALLOC_RETRY | VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY |
112 	    VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
113 	m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
114 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(shared_page_obj);
115 	addr = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
116 	pmap_qenter(addr, &m, 1);
117 	shared_page_mapping = (char *)addr;
118 }
119 
120 SYSINIT(shp, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, (sysinit_cfunc_t)shared_page_init,
121     NULL);
122 
123 static void
124 timehands_update(struct sysentvec *sv)
125 {
126 	struct vdso_timehands th;
127 	struct vdso_timekeep *tk;
128 	uint32_t enabled, idx;
129 
130 	enabled = tc_fill_vdso_timehands(&th);
131 	tk = (struct vdso_timekeep *)(shared_page_mapping +
132 	    sv->sv_timekeep_off);
133 	idx = sv->sv_timekeep_curr;
134 	atomic_store_rel_32(&tk->tk_th[idx].th_gen, 0);
135 	if (++idx >= VDSO_TH_NUM)
136 		idx = 0;
137 	sv->sv_timekeep_curr = idx;
138 	if (++sv->sv_timekeep_gen == 0)
139 		sv->sv_timekeep_gen = 1;
140 	th.th_gen = 0;
141 	if (enabled)
142 		tk->tk_th[idx] = th;
143 	tk->tk_enabled = enabled;
144 	atomic_store_rel_32(&tk->tk_th[idx].th_gen, sv->sv_timekeep_gen);
145 	tk->tk_current = idx;
146 }
147 
148 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
149 static void
150 timehands_update32(struct sysentvec *sv)
151 {
152 	struct vdso_timekeep32 *tk;
153 	struct vdso_timehands32 th;
154 	uint32_t enabled, idx;
155 
156 	enabled = tc_fill_vdso_timehands32(&th);
157 	tk = (struct vdso_timekeep32 *)(shared_page_mapping +
158 	    sv->sv_timekeep_off);
159 	idx = sv->sv_timekeep_curr;
160 	atomic_store_rel_32(&tk->tk_th[idx].th_gen, 0);
161 	if (++idx >= VDSO_TH_NUM)
162 		idx = 0;
163 	sv->sv_timekeep_curr = idx;
164 	if (++sv->sv_timekeep_gen == 0)
165 		sv->sv_timekeep_gen = 1;
166 	th.th_gen = 0;
167 	if (enabled)
168 		tk->tk_th[idx] = th;
169 	tk->tk_enabled = enabled;
170 	atomic_store_rel_32(&tk->tk_th[idx].th_gen, sv->sv_timekeep_gen);
171 	tk->tk_current = idx;
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * This is hackish, but easiest way to avoid creating list structures
177  * that needs to be iterated over from the hardclock interrupt
178  * context.
179  */
180 static struct sysentvec *host_sysentvec;
181 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
182 static struct sysentvec *compat32_sysentvec;
183 #endif
184 
185 void
186 timekeep_push_vdso(void)
187 {
188 
189 	if (host_sysentvec != NULL && host_sysentvec->sv_timekeep_base != 0)
190 		timehands_update(host_sysentvec);
191 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
192 	if (compat32_sysentvec != NULL &&
193 	    compat32_sysentvec->sv_timekeep_base != 0)
194 		timehands_update32(compat32_sysentvec);
195 #endif
196 }
197 
198 void
199 exec_sysvec_init(void *param)
200 {
201 	struct sysentvec *sv;
202 	int tk_base;
203 	uint32_t tk_ver;
204 
205 	sv = (struct sysentvec *)param;
206 
207 	if ((sv->sv_flags & SV_SHP) == 0)
208 		return;
209 	sv->sv_shared_page_obj = shared_page_obj;
210 	sv->sv_sigcode_base = sv->sv_shared_page_base +
211 	    shared_page_fill(*(sv->sv_szsigcode), 16, sv->sv_sigcode);
212 	if ((sv->sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)
213 		return;
214 	tk_ver = VDSO_TK_VER_CURR;
215 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
216 	if ((sv->sv_flags & SV_ILP32) != 0) {
217 		tk_base = shared_page_alloc(sizeof(struct vdso_timekeep32) +
218 		    sizeof(struct vdso_timehands32) * VDSO_TH_NUM, 16);
219 		KASSERT(tk_base != -1, ("tk_base -1 for 32bit"));
220 		shared_page_write(tk_base + offsetof(struct vdso_timekeep32,
221 		    tk_ver), sizeof(uint32_t), &tk_ver);
222 		KASSERT(compat32_sysentvec == 0,
223 		    ("Native compat32 already registered"));
224 		compat32_sysentvec = sv;
225 	} else {
226 #endif
227 		tk_base = shared_page_alloc(sizeof(struct vdso_timekeep) +
228 		    sizeof(struct vdso_timehands) * VDSO_TH_NUM, 16);
229 		KASSERT(tk_base != -1, ("tk_base -1 for native"));
230 		shared_page_write(tk_base + offsetof(struct vdso_timekeep,
231 		    tk_ver), sizeof(uint32_t), &tk_ver);
232 		KASSERT(host_sysentvec == 0, ("Native already registered"));
233 		host_sysentvec = sv;
234 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
235 	}
236 #endif
237 	sv->sv_timekeep_base = sv->sv_shared_page_base + tk_base;
238 	sv->sv_timekeep_off = tk_base;
239 	timekeep_push_vdso();
240 }
241