1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 35 */ 36 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 39 40 #include "opt_kdb.h" 41 #include "opt_mac.h" 42 #include "opt_panic.h" 43 #include "opt_show_busybufs.h" 44 #include "opt_sched.h" 45 46 #include <sys/param.h> 47 #include <sys/systm.h> 48 #include <sys/bio.h> 49 #include <sys/buf.h> 50 #include <sys/conf.h> 51 #include <sys/cons.h> 52 #include <sys/eventhandler.h> 53 #include <sys/kdb.h> 54 #include <sys/kernel.h> 55 #include <sys/kthread.h> 56 #include <sys/malloc.h> 57 #include <sys/mount.h> 58 #include <sys/priv.h> 59 #include <sys/proc.h> 60 #include <sys/reboot.h> 61 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 62 #include <sys/sched.h> 63 #include <sys/smp.h> /* smp_active */ 64 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 65 #include <sys/sysproto.h> 66 67 #include <machine/cpu.h> 68 #include <machine/pcb.h> 69 #include <machine/smp.h> 70 71 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 72 73 #include <vm/vm.h> 74 #include <vm/vm_object.h> 75 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 76 #include <vm/vm_pager.h> 77 #include <vm/swap_pager.h> 78 79 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 80 81 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 82 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */ 83 #endif 84 85 /* 86 * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both 87 * ANSI and traditional C compilers. 88 */ 89 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 90 91 #ifdef KDB 92 #ifdef KDB_UNATTENDED 93 int debugger_on_panic = 0; 94 #else 95 int debugger_on_panic = 1; 96 #endif 97 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW, 98 &debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic"); 99 100 #ifdef KDB_TRACE 101 int trace_on_panic = 1; 102 #else 103 int trace_on_panic = 0; 104 #endif 105 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW, 106 &trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic"); 107 #endif /* KDB */ 108 109 int sync_on_panic = 0; 110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW, 111 &sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic"); 112 113 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Shutdown environment"); 114 115 /* 116 * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag 117 * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic. 118 */ 119 const char *panicstr; 120 121 int dumping; /* system is dumping */ 122 int rebooting; /* system is rebooting */ 123 static struct dumperinfo dumper; /* our selected dumper */ 124 125 /* Context information for dump-debuggers. */ 126 static struct pcb dumppcb; /* Registers. */ 127 static lwpid_t dumptid; /* Thread ID. */ 128 129 static void boot(int) __dead2; 130 static void poweroff_wait(void *, int); 131 static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto); 132 static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto); 133 static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto); 134 135 /* register various local shutdown events */ 136 static void 137 shutdown_conf(void *unused) 138 { 139 140 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL, 141 SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST); 142 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL, 143 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100); 144 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL, 145 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100); 146 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL, 147 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200); 148 } 149 150 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL) 151 152 /* 153 * The system call that results in a reboot 154 * 155 * MPSAFE 156 */ 157 /* ARGSUSED */ 158 int 159 reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap) 160 { 161 int error; 162 163 error = 0; 164 #ifdef MAC 165 error = mac_check_system_reboot(td->td_ucred, uap->opt); 166 #endif 167 if (error == 0) 168 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT); 169 if (error == 0) { 170 mtx_lock(&Giant); 171 boot(uap->opt); 172 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 173 } 174 return (error); 175 } 176 177 /* 178 * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC 179 */ 180 static int shutdown_howto = 0; 181 182 void 183 shutdown_nice(int howto) 184 { 185 186 shutdown_howto = howto; 187 188 /* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */ 189 if (initproc != NULL) { 190 PROC_LOCK(initproc); 191 psignal(initproc, SIGINT); 192 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc); 193 } else { 194 /* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */ 195 boot(RB_NOSYNC); 196 } 197 return; 198 } 199 static int waittime = -1; 200 201 static void 202 print_uptime(void) 203 { 204 int f; 205 struct timespec ts; 206 207 getnanouptime(&ts); 208 printf("Uptime: "); 209 f = 0; 210 if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) { 211 printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400); 212 ts.tv_sec %= 86400; 213 f = 1; 214 } 215 if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) { 216 printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600); 217 ts.tv_sec %= 3600; 218 f = 1; 219 } 220 if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) { 221 printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60); 222 ts.tv_sec %= 60; 223 f = 1; 224 } 225 printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec); 226 } 227 228 static void 229 doadump(void) 230 { 231 232 /* 233 * Sometimes people have to call this from the kernel debugger. 234 * (if 'panic' can not dump) 235 * Give them a clue as to why they can't dump. 236 */ 237 if (dumper.dumper == NULL) { 238 printf("Cannot dump. No dump device defined.\n"); 239 return; 240 } 241 242 savectx(&dumppcb); 243 dumptid = curthread->td_tid; 244 dumping++; 245 dumpsys(&dumper); 246 } 247 248 static int 249 isbufbusy(struct buf *bp) 250 { 251 if (((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_PERSISTENT)) == 0 && 252 BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 0) || 253 ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI)) 254 return (1); 255 return (0); 256 } 257 258 /* 259 * Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off. 260 */ 261 static void 262 boot(int howto) 263 { 264 static int first_buf_printf = 1; 265 266 #if defined(SMP) 267 /* 268 * Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there. Some 269 * systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we 270 * run on another processor. 271 */ 272 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 273 sched_bind(curthread, 0); 274 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 275 KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("boot: not running on cpu 0")); 276 #endif 277 /* We're in the process of rebooting. */ 278 rebooting = 1; 279 280 /* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */ 281 howto |= shutdown_howto; 282 283 /* We are out of the debugger now. */ 284 kdb_active = 0; 285 286 /* 287 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems. 288 */ 289 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto); 290 291 /* 292 * Now sync filesystems 293 */ 294 if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) { 295 register struct buf *bp; 296 int iter, nbusy, pbusy; 297 #ifndef PREEMPTION 298 int subiter; 299 #endif 300 301 waittime = 0; 302 303 sync(curthread, NULL); 304 305 /* 306 * With soft updates, some buffers that are 307 * written will be remarked as dirty until other 308 * buffers are written. 309 */ 310 for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) { 311 nbusy = 0; 312 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) 313 if (isbufbusy(bp)) 314 nbusy++; 315 if (nbusy == 0) { 316 if (first_buf_printf) 317 printf("All buffers synced."); 318 break; 319 } 320 if (first_buf_printf) { 321 printf("Syncing disks, buffers remaining... "); 322 first_buf_printf = 0; 323 } 324 printf("%d ", nbusy); 325 if (nbusy < pbusy) 326 iter = 0; 327 pbusy = nbusy; 328 sync(curthread, NULL); 329 330 #ifdef PREEMPTION 331 /* 332 * Drop Giant and spin for a while to allow 333 * interrupt threads to run. 334 */ 335 DROP_GIANT(); 336 DELAY(50000 * iter); 337 PICKUP_GIANT(); 338 #else 339 /* 340 * Drop Giant and context switch several times to 341 * allow interrupt threads to run. 342 */ 343 DROP_GIANT(); 344 for (subiter = 0; subiter < 50 * iter; subiter++) { 345 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 346 mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL); 347 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 348 DELAY(1000); 349 } 350 PICKUP_GIANT(); 351 #endif 352 } 353 printf("\n"); 354 /* 355 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing 356 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server 357 */ 358 nbusy = 0; 359 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) { 360 if (isbufbusy(bp)) { 361 #if 0 362 /* XXX: This is bogus. We should probably have a BO_REMOTE flag instead */ 363 if (bp->b_dev == NULL) { 364 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, 365 bp->b_vp->v_mount, mnt_list); 366 continue; 367 } 368 #endif 369 nbusy++; 370 #if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) 371 printf( 372 "%d: bufobj:%p, flags:%0x, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n", 373 nbusy, bp->b_bufobj, 374 bp->b_flags, (long)bp->b_blkno, 375 (long)bp->b_lblkno); 376 #endif 377 } 378 } 379 if (nbusy) { 380 /* 381 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't 382 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot). 383 */ 384 printf("Giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy); 385 DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */ 386 } else { 387 if (!first_buf_printf) 388 printf("Final sync complete\n"); 389 /* 390 * Unmount filesystems 391 */ 392 if (panicstr == 0) 393 vfs_unmountall(); 394 } 395 swapoff_all(); 396 DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */ 397 } 398 399 print_uptime(); 400 401 /* 402 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has 403 * been completed. 404 */ 405 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto); 406 407 /* XXX This doesn't disable interrupts any more. Reconsider? */ 408 splhigh(); 409 410 if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold && !dumping) 411 doadump(); 412 413 /* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */ 414 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto); 415 416 for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */ 417 /* NOTREACHED */ 418 } 419 420 /* 421 * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly. 422 */ 423 static void 424 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto) 425 { 426 427 if (howto & RB_HALT) { 428 printf("\n"); 429 printf("The operating system has halted.\n"); 430 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n"); 431 switch (cngetc()) { 432 case -1: /* No console, just die */ 433 cpu_halt(); 434 /* NOTREACHED */ 435 default: 436 howto &= ~RB_HALT; 437 break; 438 } 439 } 440 } 441 442 /* 443 * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot 444 * according to the specified delay. 445 */ 446 static void 447 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto) 448 { 449 int loop; 450 451 if (howto & RB_DUMP) { 452 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) { 453 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) { 454 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - " 455 "press a key on the console to abort\n", 456 PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME); 457 for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10; 458 loop > 0; --loop) { 459 DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */ 460 /* Did user type a key? */ 461 if (cncheckc() != -1) 462 break; 463 } 464 if (!loop) 465 return; 466 } 467 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */ 468 return; 469 } 470 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n"); 471 printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n"); 472 cngetc(); 473 } 474 } 475 476 /* 477 * Everything done, now reset 478 */ 479 static void 480 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto) 481 { 482 483 printf("Rebooting...\n"); 484 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */ 485 /* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */ 486 cpu_reset(); 487 /* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */ 488 } 489 490 #ifdef SMP 491 static u_int panic_cpu = NOCPU; 492 #endif 493 494 /* 495 * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg", 496 * and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync 497 * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics. 498 * 499 * MPSAFE 500 */ 501 void 502 panic(const char *fmt, ...) 503 { 504 struct thread *td = curthread; 505 int bootopt, newpanic; 506 va_list ap; 507 static char buf[256]; 508 509 #ifdef SMP 510 /* 511 * We don't want multiple CPU's to panic at the same time, so we 512 * use panic_cpu as a simple spinlock. We have to keep checking 513 * panic_cpu if we are spinning in case the panic on the first 514 * CPU is canceled. 515 */ 516 if (panic_cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid)) 517 while (atomic_cmpset_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU, 518 PCPU_GET(cpuid)) == 0) 519 while (panic_cpu != NOCPU) 520 ; /* nothing */ 521 #endif 522 523 bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP; 524 newpanic = 0; 525 if (panicstr) 526 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC; 527 else { 528 panicstr = fmt; 529 newpanic = 1; 530 } 531 532 va_start(ap, fmt); 533 if (newpanic) { 534 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); 535 panicstr = buf; 536 printf("panic: %s\n", buf); 537 } else { 538 printf("panic: "); 539 vprintf(fmt, ap); 540 printf("\n"); 541 } 542 va_end(ap); 543 #ifdef SMP 544 printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid)); 545 #endif 546 547 #ifdef KDB 548 if (newpanic && trace_on_panic) 549 kdb_backtrace(); 550 if (debugger_on_panic) 551 kdb_enter("panic"); 552 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS 553 /* See if the user aborted the panic, in which case we continue. */ 554 if (panicstr == NULL) { 555 #ifdef SMP 556 atomic_store_rel_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU); 557 #endif 558 return; 559 } 560 #endif 561 #endif 562 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 563 td->td_flags |= TDF_INPANIC; 564 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 565 if (!sync_on_panic) 566 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC; 567 boot(bootopt); 568 } 569 570 /* 571 * Support for poweroff delay. 572 */ 573 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY 574 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000 575 #endif 576 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY; 577 578 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW, 579 &poweroff_delay, 0, ""); 580 581 static void 582 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto) 583 { 584 585 if (!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0) 586 return; 587 DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000); 588 } 589 590 /* 591 * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate 592 * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they 593 * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf 594 * to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register 595 * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events. 596 */ 597 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60; 598 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW, 599 &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, ""); 600 601 void 602 kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto) 603 { 604 struct proc *p; 605 char procname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; 606 int error; 607 608 if (panicstr) 609 return; 610 611 p = (struct proc *)arg; 612 strlcpy(procname, p->p_comm, sizeof(procname)); 613 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...", 614 kproc_shutdown_wait, procname); 615 error = kthread_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz); 616 617 if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) 618 printf("timed out\n"); 619 else 620 printf("done\n"); 621 } 622 623 /* Registration of dumpers */ 624 int 625 set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di) 626 { 627 628 if (di == NULL) { 629 bzero(&dumper, sizeof dumper); 630 return (0); 631 } 632 if (dumper.dumper != NULL) 633 return (EBUSY); 634 dumper = *di; 635 return (0); 636 } 637 638 #if defined(__powerpc__) 639 void 640 dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *di __unused) 641 { 642 643 printf("Kernel dumps not implemented on this architecture\n"); 644 } 645 #endif 646