xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sys_process.c (revision b00ab754)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
42 #include <sys/sysent.h>
43 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
44 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
49 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
50 #include <sys/sx.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/reg.h>
55 
56 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
57 
58 #include <vm/vm.h>
59 #include <vm/pmap.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
66 
67 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
68 #include <sys/procfs.h>
69 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
70 
71 struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
72 	int		piod_op;
73 	uint32_t	piod_offs;
74 	uint32_t	piod_addr;
75 	uint32_t	piod_len;
76 };
77 
78 struct ptrace_vm_entry32 {
79 	int		pve_entry;
80 	int		pve_timestamp;
81 	uint32_t	pve_start;
82 	uint32_t	pve_end;
83 	uint32_t	pve_offset;
84 	u_int		pve_prot;
85 	u_int		pve_pathlen;
86 	int32_t		pve_fileid;
87 	u_int		pve_fsid;
88 	uint32_t	pve_path;
89 };
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93  * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
94  *
95  * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
96  *	Get the current user-visible register set from the process
97  *	and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
98  *	The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
99  *
100  * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
101  *	Update the current register set from the passed in regs
102  *	structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
103  *	registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
104  *	Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
105  *	especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
106  *	The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
107  *
108  * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
109  *	deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
110  *
111  * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
112  *	deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
113  *
114  * proc_sstep(proc)
115  *	Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
116  */
117 
118 #define	PROC_ACTION(action) do {					\
119 	int error;							\
120 									\
121 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);			\
122 	if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)			\
123 		error = EIO;						\
124 	else								\
125 		error = (action);					\
126 	return (error);							\
127 } while(0)
128 
129 int
130 proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
131 {
132 
133 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
134 }
135 
136 int
137 proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
138 {
139 
140 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
141 }
142 
143 int
144 proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
145 {
146 
147 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
148 }
149 
150 int
151 proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
152 {
153 
154 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
159  * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
160  */
161 int
162 proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
163 {
164 
165 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
166 }
167 
168 int
169 proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
170 {
171 
172 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
173 }
174 
175 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
176 /* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
177 int
178 proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
179 {
180 
181 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
182 }
183 
184 int
185 proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
186 {
187 
188 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
189 }
190 
191 int
192 proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
193 {
194 
195 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
196 }
197 
198 int
199 proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
200 {
201 
202 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
203 }
204 
205 int
206 proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
207 {
208 
209 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
210 }
211 
212 int
213 proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
214 {
215 
216 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
217 }
218 #endif
219 
220 int
221 proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
222 {
223 
224 	PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
225 }
226 
227 int
228 proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
229 {
230 	vm_map_t map;
231 	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
232 	vm_prot_t reqprot;
233 	int error, fault_flags, page_offset, writing;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
237 	 * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
238 	 * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
239 	 */
240 	PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p);
241 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * The map we want...
245 	 */
246 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * If we are writing, then we request vm_fault() to create a private
250 	 * copy of each page.  Since these copies will not be writeable by the
251 	 * process, we must explicity request that they be dirtied.
252 	 */
253 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
254 	reqprot = writing ? VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ;
255 	fault_flags = writing ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : VM_FAULT_NORMAL;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
259 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
260 	 */
261 	do {
262 		vm_offset_t uva;
263 		u_int len;
264 		vm_page_t m;
265 
266 		uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
270 		 */
271 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
272 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * How many bytes to copy
276 		 */
277 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
278 
279 		/*
280 		 * Fault and hold the page on behalf of the process.
281 		 */
282 		error = vm_fault_hold(map, pageno, reqprot, fault_flags, &m);
283 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
284 			if (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE)
285 				error = ENOMEM;
286 			else
287 				error = EFAULT;
288 			break;
289 		}
290 
291 		/*
292 		 * Now do the i/o move.
293 		 */
294 		error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
295 
296 		/* Make the I-cache coherent for breakpoints. */
297 		if (writing && error == 0) {
298 			vm_map_lock_read(map);
299 			if (vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno, pageno +
300 			    PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
301 				vm_sync_icache(map, uva, len);
302 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
303 		}
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Release the page.
307 		 */
308 		vm_page_lock(m);
309 		vm_page_unhold(m);
310 		vm_page_unlock(m);
311 
312 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
313 
314 	return (error);
315 }
316 
317 static ssize_t
318 proc_iop(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
319     size_t len, enum uio_rw rw)
320 {
321 	struct iovec iov;
322 	struct uio uio;
323 	ssize_t slen;
324 
325 	MPASS(len < SSIZE_MAX);
326 	slen = (ssize_t)len;
327 
328 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
329 	iov.iov_len = len;
330 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
331 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
332 	uio.uio_offset = va;
333 	uio.uio_resid = slen;
334 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
335 	uio.uio_rw = rw;
336 	uio.uio_td = td;
337 	proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
338 	if (uio.uio_resid == slen)
339 		return (-1);
340 	return (slen - uio.uio_resid);
341 }
342 
343 ssize_t
344 proc_readmem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
345     size_t len)
346 {
347 
348 	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_READ));
349 }
350 
351 ssize_t
352 proc_writemem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
353     size_t len)
354 {
355 
356 	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_WRITE));
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct ptrace_vm_entry *pve)
361 {
362 	struct vattr vattr;
363 	vm_map_t map;
364 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
365 	vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
366 	struct vmspace *vm;
367 	struct vnode *vp;
368 	char *freepath, *fullpath;
369 	u_int pathlen;
370 	int error, index;
371 
372 	error = 0;
373 	obj = NULL;
374 
375 	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
376 	map = &vm->vm_map;
377 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
378 
379 	do {
380 		entry = map->header.next;
381 		index = 0;
382 		while (index < pve->pve_entry && entry != &map->header) {
383 			entry = entry->next;
384 			index++;
385 		}
386 		if (index != pve->pve_entry) {
387 			error = EINVAL;
388 			break;
389 		}
390 		while (entry != &map->header &&
391 		    (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) != 0) {
392 			entry = entry->next;
393 			index++;
394 		}
395 		if (entry == &map->header) {
396 			error = ENOENT;
397 			break;
398 		}
399 
400 		/* We got an entry. */
401 		pve->pve_entry = index + 1;
402 		pve->pve_timestamp = map->timestamp;
403 		pve->pve_start = entry->start;
404 		pve->pve_end = entry->end - 1;
405 		pve->pve_offset = entry->offset;
406 		pve->pve_prot = entry->protection;
407 
408 		/* Backing object's path needed? */
409 		if (pve->pve_pathlen == 0)
410 			break;
411 
412 		pathlen = pve->pve_pathlen;
413 		pve->pve_pathlen = 0;
414 
415 		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
416 		if (obj != NULL)
417 			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
418 	} while (0);
419 
420 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
421 
422 	pve->pve_fsid = VNOVAL;
423 	pve->pve_fileid = VNOVAL;
424 
425 	if (error == 0 && obj != NULL) {
426 		lobj = obj;
427 		for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
428 			if (tobj != obj)
429 				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
430 			if (lobj != obj)
431 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
432 			lobj = tobj;
433 			pve->pve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
434 		}
435 		vp = vm_object_vnode(lobj);
436 		if (vp != NULL)
437 			vref(vp);
438 		if (lobj != obj)
439 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
440 		VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
441 
442 		if (vp != NULL) {
443 			freepath = NULL;
444 			fullpath = NULL;
445 			vn_fullpath(td, vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
446 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
447 			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) == 0) {
448 				pve->pve_fileid = vattr.va_fileid;
449 				pve->pve_fsid = vattr.va_fsid;
450 			}
451 			vput(vp);
452 
453 			if (fullpath != NULL) {
454 				pve->pve_pathlen = strlen(fullpath) + 1;
455 				if (pve->pve_pathlen <= pathlen) {
456 					error = copyout(fullpath, pve->pve_path,
457 					    pve->pve_pathlen);
458 				} else
459 					error = ENAMETOOLONG;
460 			}
461 			if (freepath != NULL)
462 				free(freepath, M_TEMP);
463 		}
464 	}
465 	vmspace_free(vm);
466 	if (error == 0)
467 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_ENTRY: pid %d, entry %d, start %p",
468 		    p->p_pid, pve->pve_entry, pve->pve_start);
469 
470 	return (error);
471 }
472 
473 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
474 static int
475 ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
476     struct ptrace_vm_entry32 *pve32)
477 {
478 	struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
479 	int error;
480 
481 	pve.pve_entry = pve32->pve_entry;
482 	pve.pve_pathlen = pve32->pve_pathlen;
483 	pve.pve_path = (void *)(uintptr_t)pve32->pve_path;
484 
485 	error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, &pve);
486 	if (error == 0) {
487 		pve32->pve_entry = pve.pve_entry;
488 		pve32->pve_timestamp = pve.pve_timestamp;
489 		pve32->pve_start = pve.pve_start;
490 		pve32->pve_end = pve.pve_end;
491 		pve32->pve_offset = pve.pve_offset;
492 		pve32->pve_prot = pve.pve_prot;
493 		pve32->pve_fileid = pve.pve_fileid;
494 		pve32->pve_fsid = pve.pve_fsid;
495 	}
496 
497 	pve32->pve_pathlen = pve.pve_pathlen;
498 	return (error);
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(const struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl,
503     struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32)
504 {
505 
506 	bzero(pl32, sizeof(*pl32));
507 	pl32->pl_lwpid = pl->pl_lwpid;
508 	pl32->pl_event = pl->pl_event;
509 	pl32->pl_flags = pl->pl_flags;
510 	pl32->pl_sigmask = pl->pl_sigmask;
511 	pl32->pl_siglist = pl->pl_siglist;
512 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&pl->pl_siginfo, &pl32->pl_siginfo);
513 	strcpy(pl32->pl_tdname, pl->pl_tdname);
514 	pl32->pl_child_pid = pl->pl_child_pid;
515 	pl32->pl_syscall_code = pl->pl_syscall_code;
516 	pl32->pl_syscall_narg = pl->pl_syscall_narg;
517 }
518 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
519 
520 /*
521  * Process debugging system call.
522  */
523 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
524 struct ptrace_args {
525 	int	req;
526 	pid_t	pid;
527 	caddr_t	addr;
528 	int	data;
529 };
530 #endif
531 
532 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
533 /*
534  * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
535  * the body of the code.
536  *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
537  * becomes either:
538  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
539  * or
540  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
541  * .. except this is done at runtime.
542  */
543 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		wrap32 ? \
544 	copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
545 	copyin(u, k, s)
546 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	wrap32 ? \
547 	copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
548 	copyout(k, u, s)
549 #else
550 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		copyin(u, k, s)
551 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	copyout(k, u, s)
552 #endif
553 int
554 sys_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
555 {
556 	/*
557 	 * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
558 	 * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
559 	 */
560 	union {
561 		struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
562 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
563 		struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
564 		struct dbreg dbreg;
565 		struct fpreg fpreg;
566 		struct reg reg;
567 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
568 		struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
569 		struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
570 		struct reg32 reg32;
571 		struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
572 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 pl32;
573 		struct ptrace_vm_entry32 pve32;
574 #endif
575 		char args[nitems(td->td_sa.args) * sizeof(register_t)];
576 		int ptevents;
577 	} r;
578 	void *addr;
579 	int error = 0;
580 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
581 	int wrap32 = 0;
582 
583 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
584 		wrap32 = 1;
585 #endif
586 	AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pid);
587 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->req);
588 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->data);
589 	addr = &r;
590 	switch (uap->req) {
591 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
592 	case PT_GETREGS:
593 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
594 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
595 	case PT_LWPINFO:
596 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
597 		break;
598 	case PT_SETREGS:
599 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
600 		break;
601 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
602 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
603 		break;
604 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
605 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
606 		break;
607 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
608 		if (uap->data != sizeof(r.ptevents))
609 			error = EINVAL;
610 		else
611 			error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.ptevents, uap->data);
612 		break;
613 	case PT_IO:
614 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
615 		break;
616 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
617 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.pve, sizeof r.pve);
618 		break;
619 	default:
620 		addr = uap->addr;
621 		break;
622 	}
623 	if (error)
624 		return (error);
625 
626 	error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
627 	if (error)
628 		return (error);
629 
630 	switch (uap->req) {
631 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
632 		error = COPYOUT(&r.pve, uap->addr, sizeof r.pve);
633 		break;
634 	case PT_IO:
635 		error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
636 		break;
637 	case PT_GETREGS:
638 		error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
639 		break;
640 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
641 		error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
642 		break;
643 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
644 		error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
645 		break;
646 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
647 		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
648 		error = copyout(&r.ptevents, uap->addr, uap->data);
649 		break;
650 	case PT_LWPINFO:
651 		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
652 		error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
653 		break;
654 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
655 		error = copyout(r.args, uap->addr, MIN(uap->data,
656 		    sizeof(r.args)));
657 		break;
658 	}
659 
660 	return (error);
661 }
662 #undef COPYIN
663 #undef COPYOUT
664 
665 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
666 /*
667  *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
668  * becomes either:
669  *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
670  * or
671  *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
672  * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
673  * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
674  * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
675  */
676 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
677 	proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
678 	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
679 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
680 	(safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
681 	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
682 #else
683 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
684 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
685 #endif
686 
687 void
688 proc_set_traced(struct proc *p, bool stop)
689 {
690 
691 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
692 	p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
693 	if (stop)
694 		p->p_flag2 |= P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
695 	p->p_ptevents = PTRACE_DEFAULT;
696 	p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
697 }
698 
699 int
700 kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
701 {
702 	struct iovec iov;
703 	struct uio uio;
704 	struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
705 	struct thread *td2 = NULL, *td3;
706 	struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
707 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
708 	int error, num, tmp;
709 	int proctree_locked = 0;
710 	lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
711 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
712 	int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
713 	struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
714 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32 = NULL;
715 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo plr;
716 #endif
717 
718 	curp = td->td_proc;
719 
720 	/* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
721 	switch (req) {
722 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
723 	case PT_ATTACH:
724 	case PT_STEP:
725 	case PT_CONTINUE:
726 	case PT_TO_SCE:
727 	case PT_TO_SCX:
728 	case PT_SYSCALL:
729 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
730 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
731 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
732 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
733 	case PT_DETACH:
734 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
735 		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
736 		proctree_locked = 1;
737 		break;
738 	default:
739 		break;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
743 		p = td->td_proc;
744 		PROC_LOCK(p);
745 	} else {
746 		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
747 			if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
748 				if (proctree_locked)
749 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
750 				return (ESRCH);
751 			}
752 		} else {
753 			td2 = tdfind(pid, -1);
754 			if (td2 == NULL) {
755 				if (proctree_locked)
756 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
757 				return (ESRCH);
758 			}
759 			p = td2->td_proc;
760 			tid = pid;
761 			pid = p->p_pid;
762 		}
763 	}
764 	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
765 
766 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
767 		error = ESRCH;
768 		goto fail;
769 	}
770 	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
771 		goto fail;
772 
773 	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
774 		goto fail;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * System processes can't be debugged.
778 	 */
779 	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
780 		error = EINVAL;
781 		goto fail;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (tid == 0) {
785 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
786 			KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
787 			td2 = p->p_xthread;
788 		} else {
789 			td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
790 		}
791 		tid = td2->td_tid;
792 	}
793 
794 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
795 	/*
796 	 * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
797 	 * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
798 	 */
799 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
800 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td2->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
801 			safe = 1;
802 		wrap32 = 1;
803 	}
804 #endif
805 	/*
806 	 * Permissions check
807 	 */
808 	switch (req) {
809 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
810 		/*
811 		 * Always legal, when there is a parent process which
812 		 * could trace us.  Otherwise, reject.
813 		 */
814 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
815 			error = EBUSY;
816 			goto fail;
817 		}
818 		if (p->p_pptr == initproc) {
819 			error = EPERM;
820 			goto fail;
821 		}
822 		break;
823 
824 	case PT_ATTACH:
825 		/* Self */
826 		if (p == td->td_proc) {
827 			error = EINVAL;
828 			goto fail;
829 		}
830 
831 		/* Already traced */
832 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
833 			error = EBUSY;
834 			goto fail;
835 		}
836 
837 		/* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
838 		if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
839 			for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
840 				if (pp == p) {
841 					error = EINVAL;
842 					goto fail;
843 				}
844 			}
845 		}
846 
847 
848 		/* OK */
849 		break;
850 
851 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
852 		/* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
853 		if (td->td_tid == tid)
854 			break;
855 
856 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
857 	default:
858 		/* not being traced... */
859 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
860 			error = EPERM;
861 			goto fail;
862 		}
863 
864 		/* not being traced by YOU */
865 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
866 			error = EBUSY;
867 			goto fail;
868 		}
869 
870 		/* not currently stopped */
871 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0 ||
872 		    p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
873 		    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
874 			error = EBUSY;
875 			goto fail;
876 		}
877 
878 		/* OK */
879 		break;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
883 	_PHOLD(p);
884 
885 #ifdef FIX_SSTEP
886 	/*
887 	 * Single step fixup ala procfs
888 	 */
889 	FIX_SSTEP(td2);
890 #endif
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Actually do the requests
894 	 */
895 
896 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
897 
898 	switch (req) {
899 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
900 		/* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
901 		proc_set_traced(p, false);
902 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
903 			p->p_flag |= P_PPTRACE;
904 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_TRACE_ME: pid %d", p->p_pid);
905 		break;
906 
907 	case PT_ATTACH:
908 		/* security check done above */
909 		/*
910 		 * It would be nice if the tracing relationship was separate
911 		 * from the parent relationship but that would require
912 		 * another set of links in the proc struct or for "wait"
913 		 * to scan the entire proc table.  To make life easier,
914 		 * we just re-parent the process we're trying to trace.
915 		 * The old parent is remembered so we can put things back
916 		 * on a "detach".
917 		 */
918 		proc_set_traced(p, true);
919 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
920 			proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc);
921 		}
922 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_ATTACH: pid %d, oppid %d", p->p_pid,
923 		    p->p_oppid);
924 
925 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
926 		proctree_locked = 0;
927 		MPASS(p->p_xthread == NULL);
928 		MPASS((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0);
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * If already stopped due to a stop signal, clear the
932 		 * existing stop before triggering a traced SIGSTOP.
933 		 */
934 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
935 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
936 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SIG | P_WAITED);
937 			thread_unsuspend(p);
938 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
939 		}
940 
941 		kern_psignal(p, SIGSTOP);
942 		break;
943 
944 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
945 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_CLEARSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
946 		    p->p_pid);
947 		error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
948 		break;
949 
950 	case PT_SETSTEP:
951 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
952 		    p->p_pid);
953 		error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
954 		break;
955 
956 	case PT_SUSPEND:
957 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SUSPEND: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
958 		    p->p_pid);
959 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SUSPEND;
960 		thread_lock(td2);
961 		td2->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
962 		thread_unlock(td2);
963 		break;
964 
965 	case PT_RESUME:
966 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_RESUME: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
967 		    p->p_pid);
968 		td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
969 		break;
970 
971 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
972 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_FOLLOW_FORK: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
973 		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_FORK ? "enabled" : "disabled",
974 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
975 		if (data)
976 			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_FORK;
977 		else
978 			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_FORK;
979 		break;
980 
981 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
982 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_LWP_EVENTS: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
983 		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP ? "enabled" : "disabled",
984 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
985 		if (data)
986 			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_LWP;
987 		else
988 			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_LWP;
989 		break;
990 
991 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
992 		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
993 			error = EINVAL;
994 			break;
995 		}
996 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x", p->p_pid,
997 		    p->p_ptevents);
998 		*(int *)addr = p->p_ptevents;
999 		break;
1000 
1001 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1002 		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
1003 			error = EINVAL;
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 		tmp = *(int *)addr;
1007 		if ((tmp & ~(PTRACE_EXEC | PTRACE_SCE | PTRACE_SCX |
1008 		    PTRACE_FORK | PTRACE_LWP | PTRACE_VFORK)) != 0) {
1009 			error = EINVAL;
1010 			break;
1011 		}
1012 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x -> %#x",
1013 		    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents, tmp);
1014 		p->p_ptevents = tmp;
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
1018 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_SC_ARGS: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1019 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) == 0
1020 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1021 		    || (wrap32 && !safe)
1022 #endif
1023 		    ) {
1024 			error = EINVAL;
1025 			break;
1026 		}
1027 		bzero(addr, sizeof(td2->td_sa.args));
1028 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1029 		if (wrap32)
1030 			for (num = 0; num < nitems(td2->td_sa.args); num++)
1031 				((uint32_t *)addr)[num] = (uint32_t)
1032 				    td2->td_sa.args[num];
1033 		else
1034 #endif
1035 			bcopy(td2->td_sa.args, addr, td2->td_sa.narg *
1036 			    sizeof(register_t));
1037 		break;
1038 
1039 	case PT_STEP:
1040 	case PT_CONTINUE:
1041 	case PT_TO_SCE:
1042 	case PT_TO_SCX:
1043 	case PT_SYSCALL:
1044 	case PT_DETACH:
1045 		/* Zero means do not send any signal */
1046 		if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
1047 			error = EINVAL;
1048 			break;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		switch (req) {
1052 		case PT_STEP:
1053 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_STEP: tid %d (pid %d), sig = %d",
1054 			    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, data);
1055 			error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
1056 			if (error)
1057 				goto out;
1058 			break;
1059 		case PT_CONTINUE:
1060 		case PT_TO_SCE:
1061 		case PT_TO_SCX:
1062 		case PT_SYSCALL:
1063 			if (addr != (void *)1) {
1064 				error = ptrace_set_pc(td2,
1065 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
1066 				if (error)
1067 					goto out;
1068 			}
1069 			switch (req) {
1070 			case PT_TO_SCE:
1071 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCE;
1072 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1073 		    "PT_TO_SCE: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1074 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1075 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1076 				break;
1077 			case PT_TO_SCX:
1078 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCX;
1079 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1080 		    "PT_TO_SCX: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1081 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1082 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1083 				break;
1084 			case PT_SYSCALL:
1085 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SYSCALL;
1086 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1087 		    "PT_SYSCALL: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1088 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1089 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1090 				break;
1091 			case PT_CONTINUE:
1092 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1093 				    "PT_CONTINUE: pid %d, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1094 				    p->p_pid, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1095 				break;
1096 			}
1097 			break;
1098 		case PT_DETACH:
1099 			/*
1100 			 * Reset the process parent.
1101 			 *
1102 			 * NB: This clears P_TRACED before reparenting
1103 			 * a detached process back to its original
1104 			 * parent.  Otherwise the debugee will be set
1105 			 * as an orphan of the debugger.
1106 			 */
1107 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
1108 			if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
1109 				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1110 				sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1111 				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1112 
1113 				pp = proc_realparent(p);
1114 				proc_reparent(p, pp);
1115 				if (pp == initproc)
1116 					p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
1117 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1118 			    "PT_DETACH: pid %d reparented to pid %d, sig %d",
1119 				    p->p_pid, pp->p_pid, data);
1120 			} else
1121 				CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_DETACH: pid %d, sig %d",
1122 				    p->p_pid, data);
1123 			p->p_oppid = 0;
1124 			p->p_ptevents = 0;
1125 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3) {
1126 				if ((td3->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) {
1127 					sigqueue_delete(&td3->td_sigqueue,
1128 					    SIGSTOP);
1129 				}
1130 				td3->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_XSIG | TDB_FSTP |
1131 				    TDB_SUSPEND);
1132 			}
1133 
1134 			if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACE_FSTP) != 0) {
1135 				sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, SIGSTOP);
1136 				p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
1137 			}
1138 
1139 			/* should we send SIGCHLD? */
1140 			/* childproc_continued(p); */
1141 			break;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1145 		proctree_locked = 0;
1146 
1147 	sendsig:
1148 		MPASS(proctree_locked == 0);
1149 
1150 		/*
1151 		 * Clear the pending event for the thread that just
1152 		 * reported its event (p_xthread).  This may not be
1153 		 * the thread passed to PT_CONTINUE, PT_STEP, etc. if
1154 		 * the debugger is resuming a different thread.
1155 		 *
1156 		 * Deliver any pending signal via the reporting thread.
1157 		 */
1158 		MPASS(p->p_xthread != NULL);
1159 		p->p_xthread->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
1160 		p->p_xthread->td_xsig = data;
1161 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1162 		p->p_xsig = data;
1163 
1164 		/*
1165 		 * P_WKILLED is insurance that a PT_KILL/SIGKILL
1166 		 * always works immediately, even if another thread is
1167 		 * unsuspended first and attempts to handle a
1168 		 * different signal or if the POSIX.1b style signal
1169 		 * queue cannot accommodate any new signals.
1170 		 */
1171 		if (data == SIGKILL)
1172 			p->p_flag |= P_WKILLED;
1173 
1174 		/*
1175 		 * Unsuspend all threads.  To leave a thread
1176 		 * suspended, use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
1177 		 * continuing the process.
1178 		 */
1179 		PROC_SLOCK(p);
1180 		p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG | P_WAITED);
1181 		thread_unsuspend(p);
1182 		PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1183 		break;
1184 
1185 	case PT_WRITE_I:
1186 	case PT_WRITE_D:
1187 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1188 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1189 		error = 0;
1190 		if (proc_writemem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &data,
1191 		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1192 			error = ENOMEM;
1193 		else
1194 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_WRITE: pid %d: %p <= %#x",
1195 			    p->p_pid, addr, data);
1196 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1197 		break;
1198 
1199 	case PT_READ_I:
1200 	case PT_READ_D:
1201 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1202 		error = tmp = 0;
1203 		if (proc_readmem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &tmp,
1204 		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1205 			error = ENOMEM;
1206 		else
1207 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_READ: pid %d: %p >= %#x",
1208 			    p->p_pid, addr, tmp);
1209 		td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1210 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1211 		break;
1212 
1213 	case PT_IO:
1214 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1215 		if (wrap32) {
1216 			piod32 = addr;
1217 			iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
1218 			iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
1219 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
1220 			uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
1221 		} else
1222 #endif
1223 		{
1224 			piod = addr;
1225 			iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
1226 			iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
1227 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
1228 			uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
1229 		}
1230 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1231 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1232 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1233 		uio.uio_td = td;
1234 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1235 		tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
1236 #else
1237 		tmp = piod->piod_op;
1238 #endif
1239 		switch (tmp) {
1240 		case PIOD_READ_D:
1241 		case PIOD_READ_I:
1242 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: READ (%p, %#x)",
1243 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1244 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1245 			break;
1246 		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
1247 		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
1248 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: WRITE (%p, %#x)",
1249 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1250 			td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1251 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1252 			break;
1253 		default:
1254 			error = EINVAL;
1255 			goto out;
1256 		}
1257 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1258 		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1259 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1260 		if (wrap32)
1261 			piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1262 		else
1263 #endif
1264 			piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1265 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1266 		break;
1267 
1268 	case PT_KILL:
1269 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_KILL: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1270 		data = SIGKILL;
1271 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE above */
1272 
1273 	case PT_SETREGS:
1274 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1275 		    p->p_pid);
1276 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1277 		error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
1278 		break;
1279 
1280 	case PT_GETREGS:
1281 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1282 		    p->p_pid);
1283 		error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
1284 		break;
1285 
1286 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
1287 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1288 		    p->p_pid);
1289 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1290 		error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
1291 		break;
1292 
1293 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
1294 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1295 		    p->p_pid);
1296 		error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
1300 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1301 		    p->p_pid);
1302 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1303 		error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
1304 		break;
1305 
1306 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
1307 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1308 		    p->p_pid);
1309 		error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
1310 		break;
1311 
1312 	case PT_LWPINFO:
1313 		if (data <= 0 ||
1314 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1315 		    (!wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl)) ||
1316 		    (wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl32))) {
1317 #else
1318 		    data > sizeof(*pl)) {
1319 #endif
1320 			error = EINVAL;
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1324 		if (wrap32) {
1325 			pl = &plr;
1326 			pl32 = addr;
1327 		} else
1328 #endif
1329 		pl = addr;
1330 		bzero(pl, sizeof(*pl));
1331 		pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
1332 		pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_NONE;
1333 		pl->pl_flags = 0;
1334 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG) {
1335 			pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
1336 			if (td2->td_si.si_signo != 0 &&
1337 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1338 			    ((!wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo,
1339 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)) ||
1340 			    (wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo32,
1341 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(struct siginfo32)))
1342 #else
1343 			    data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo, pl_siginfo)
1344 			    + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)
1345 #endif
1346 			){
1347 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SI;
1348 				pl->pl_siginfo = td2->td_si;
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCE)
1352 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCE;
1353 		else if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCX)
1354 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCX;
1355 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXEC)
1356 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXEC;
1357 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_FORK) {
1358 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_FORKED;
1359 			pl->pl_child_pid = td2->td_dbg_forked;
1360 			if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK)
1361 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORKED;
1362 		} else if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCX | TDB_VFORK)) ==
1363 		    TDB_VFORK)
1364 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE;
1365 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_CHILD)
1366 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_CHILD;
1367 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN)
1368 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BORN;
1369 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXIT)
1370 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXITED;
1371 		pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
1372 		pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
1373 		strcpy(pl->pl_tdname, td2->td_name);
1374 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) != 0) {
1375 			pl->pl_syscall_code = td2->td_sa.code;
1376 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = td2->td_sa.narg;
1377 		} else {
1378 			pl->pl_syscall_code = 0;
1379 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = 0;
1380 		}
1381 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1382 		if (wrap32)
1383 			ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(pl, pl32);
1384 #endif
1385 		CTR6(KTR_PTRACE,
1386     "PT_LWPINFO: tid %d (pid %d) event %d flags %#x child pid %d syscall %d",
1387 		    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, pl->pl_event, pl->pl_flags,
1388 		    pl->pl_child_pid, pl->pl_syscall_code);
1389 		break;
1390 
1391 	case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
1392 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETNUMLWPS: pid %d: %d threads", p->p_pid,
1393 		    p->p_numthreads);
1394 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
1395 		break;
1396 
1397 	case PT_GETLWPLIST:
1398 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETLWPLIST: pid %d: data %d, actual %d",
1399 		    p->p_pid, data, p->p_numthreads);
1400 		if (data <= 0) {
1401 			error = EINVAL;
1402 			break;
1403 		}
1404 		num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
1405 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1406 		buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1407 		tmp = 0;
1408 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1409 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
1410 			if (tmp >= num)
1411 				break;
1412 			buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
1413 		}
1414 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1415 		error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
1416 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1417 		if (!error)
1418 			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1419 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1420 		break;
1421 
1422 	case PT_VM_TIMESTAMP:
1423 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_TIMESTAMP: pid %d: timestamp %d",
1424 		    p->p_pid, p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp);
1425 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp;
1426 		break;
1427 
1428 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
1429 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1430 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1431 		if (wrap32)
1432 			error = ptrace_vm_entry32(td, p, addr);
1433 		else
1434 #endif
1435 		error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, addr);
1436 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	default:
1440 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
1441 		if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
1442 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1443 			error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
1444 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1445 		} else
1446 #endif
1447 			/* Unknown request. */
1448 			error = EINVAL;
1449 		break;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 out:
1453 	/* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
1454 	_PRELE(p);
1455 fail:
1456 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1457 	if (proctree_locked)
1458 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1459 	return (error);
1460 }
1461 #undef PROC_READ
1462 #undef PROC_WRITE
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
1466  * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
1467  * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
1468  */
1469 void
1470 stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
1471 {
1472 
1473 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1474 	p->p_step = 1;
1475 	CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "stopevent: pid %d event %u val %u", p->p_pid, event,
1476 	    val);
1477 	do {
1478 		if (event != S_EXIT)
1479 			p->p_xsig = val;
1480 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1481 		p->p_stype = event;	/* Which event caused the stop? */
1482 		wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
1483 		msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
1484 	} while (p->p_step);
1485 }
1486