xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_acl.c (revision 5293465f)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Robert N. M. Watson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */
/*
 * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
 * Support for POSIX.1e access control lists.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/acl.h>

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACL, "acl", "access control list");

static int	vacl_set_acl(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
	    struct acl *aclp);
static int	vacl_get_acl(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
	    struct acl *aclp);
static int	vacl_aclcheck(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
	    struct acl *aclp);

/*
 * Implement a version of vaccess() that understands POSIX.1e ACL semantics.
 * Return 0 on success, else an errno value.  Should be merged into
 * vaccess() eventually.
 */
int
vaccess_acl_posix1e(enum vtype type, struct acl *acl, mode_t acc_mode,
    struct ucred *cred, int *privused)
{
	struct acl_entry *acl_other, *acl_mask;
	mode_t dac_granted;
	mode_t cap_granted;
	mode_t acl_mask_granted;
	int group_matched, i;

	/*
	 * Look for a normal, non-privileged way to access the file/directory
	 * as requested.  If it exists, go with that.  Otherwise, attempt
	 * to use privileges granted via cap_granted.  In some cases,
	 * which privileges to use may be ambiguous due to "best match",
	 * in which case fall back on first match for the time being.
	 */
	if (privused != NULL)
		*privused = 0;

	/*
	 * Determine privileges now, but don't apply until we've found
	 * a DAC match that has failed to allow access.
	 */
#ifndef CAPABILITIES
	if (suser_xxx(cred, NULL, PRISON_ROOT) == 0)
		cap_granted = (VEXEC | VREAD | VWRITE | VADMIN);
	else
		cap_granted = 0;
#else
	cap_granted = 0;

	if (type == VDIR) {
		if ((acc_mode & VEXEC) && !cap_check(cred, NULL,
		     CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, PRISON_ROOT))
			cap_granted |= VEXEC;
	} else {
		if ((acc_mode & VEXEC) && !cap_check(cred, NULL,
		    CAP_DAC_EXECUTE, PRISON_ROOT))
			cap_granted |= VEXEC;
	}

	if ((acc_mode & VREAD) && !cap_check(cred, NULL, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
	    PRISON_ROOT))
		cap_granted |= VREAD;

	if ((acc_mode & VWRITE) && !cap_check(cred, NULL, CAP_DAC_WRITE,
	    PRISON_ROOT))
		cap_granted |= VWRITE;

	if ((acc_mode & VADMIN) && !cap_check(cred, NULL, CAP_FOWNER,
	    PRISON_ROOT))
		cap_granted |= VADMIN;
#endif /* CAPABILITIES */

	/*
	 * Check the owner.
	 * Also, record locations of ACL_MASK and ACL_OTHER for reference
	 * later if the owner doesn't match.
	 */
	acl_mask = acl_other = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
		switch (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_tag) {
		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id != cred->cr_uid)
				break;
			dac_granted = 0;
			dac_granted |= VADMIN;
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
				dac_granted |= VEXEC;
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
				dac_granted |= VREAD;
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
				dac_granted |= VWRITE;
			if ((acc_mode & dac_granted) == acc_mode)
				return (0);
			if ((acc_mode & (dac_granted | cap_granted)) ==
			    acc_mode) {
				if (privused != NULL)
					*privused = 1;
				return (0);
			}
			goto error;

		case ACL_MASK:
			acl_mask = &acl->acl_entry[i];
			break;

		case ACL_OTHER:
			acl_other = &acl->acl_entry[i];
			break;

		default:
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Checks against ACL_USER, ACL_GROUP_OBJ, and ACL_GROUP fields
	 * are masked by an ACL_MASK entry, if any.  As such, first identify
	 * the ACL_MASK field, then iterate through identifying potential
	 * user matches, then group matches.  If there is no ACL_MASK,
	 * assume that the mask allows all requests to succeed.
	 * Also keep track of the location of ACL_OTHER for later consumption.
	 */
	if (acl_other == NULL) {
		/*
		 * XXX: This should never happen.  Only properly formatted
		 * ACLs should be passed to vaccess_acl_posix1e.
		 * Should make this a panic post-debugging.
		 */
		printf("vaccess_acl_posix1e: ACL_OTHER missing\n");
		return (EPERM);
	}
	if (acl_mask != NULL) {
		acl_mask_granted = 0;
		if (acl_mask->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
			acl_mask_granted |= VEXEC;
		if (acl_mask->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
			acl_mask_granted |= VREAD;
		if (acl_mask->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
			acl_mask_granted |= VWRITE;
	} else
		acl_mask_granted = VEXEC | VREAD | VWRITE;

	/*
	 * We have to check each type even if we know ACL_MASK will reject,
	 * as we need to know what match there might have been, and
	 * therefore what further types we might be allowed to check.
	 * Do the checks twice -- once without privilege, and a second time
	 * with, if there was a match.
	 */

	/*
	 * Check ACL_USER ACL entries.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
		switch (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_tag) {
		case ACL_USER:
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id != cred->cr_uid)
				break;
			dac_granted = 0;
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
				dac_granted |= VEXEC;
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
				dac_granted |= VREAD;
			if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
				dac_granted |= VWRITE;
			dac_granted &= acl_mask_granted;
			if ((acc_mode & dac_granted) == acc_mode)
				return (0);
			if ((acc_mode & (dac_granted | cap_granted)) ==
			    acc_mode) {
				if (privused != NULL)
					*privused = 1;
				return (0);
			}
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Group match is best-match, not first-match, so find a
	 * "best" match.  Iterate across, testing each potential group
	 * match.  Make sure we keep track of whether we found a match
	 * or not, so that we know if we can move on to ACL_OTHER.
	 */
	group_matched = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
		switch (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_tag) {
		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
		case ACL_GROUP:
			if (groupmember(acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id, cred)) {
				dac_granted = 0;
				if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
					dac_granted |= VEXEC;
				if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
					dac_granted |= VREAD;
				if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
					dac_granted |= VWRITE;
				dac_granted  &= acl_mask_granted;

				if ((acc_mode & dac_granted) == acc_mode)
					return (0);

				group_matched = 1;
			}
		default:
		}
	}

	if (group_matched == 1) {
		/*
		 * There was a match, but it did not grant rights via
		 * pure DAC.  Try again, this time with privilege.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
			switch (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_tag) {
			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
			case ACL_GROUP:
				if (groupmember(acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id,
				    cred)) {
					dac_granted = 0;
					if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm &
					    ACL_PERM_EXEC)
					dac_granted |= VEXEC;
					if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm &
					    ACL_PERM_READ)
						dac_granted |= VREAD;
					if (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm &
					    ACL_PERM_WRITE)
						dac_granted |= VWRITE;
					dac_granted &= acl_mask_granted;
					if ((acc_mode & (dac_granted |
					    cap_granted)) == acc_mode) {
						if (privused != NULL)
							*privused = 1;
						return (0);
					}
				}
			default:
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Even with privilege, group membership was not sufficient.
		 * Return failure.
		 */
		goto error;
	}

	/*
	 * Fall back on ACL_OTHER.  ACL_MASK is not applied to ACL_OTHER.
	 */
	dac_granted = 0;
	if (acl_other->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
		dac_granted |= VEXEC;
	if (acl_other->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
		dac_granted |= VREAD;
	if (acl_other->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
		dac_granted |= VWRITE;

	if ((acc_mode & dac_granted) == acc_mode)
		return (0);
	if ((acc_mode & (dac_granted | cap_granted)) == acc_mode) {
		if (privused != NULL)
			*privused = 1;
		return (0);
	}

error:
	return ((acc_mode & VADMIN) ? EPERM : EACCES);
}

/*
 * For the purposes of file systems maintaining the _OBJ entries in an
 * inode with a mode_t field, this routine converts a mode_t entry
 * to an acl_perm_t.
 */
acl_perm_t
acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(acl_tag_t tag, mode_t mode)
{
	acl_perm_t	perm = 0;

	switch(tag) {
	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
		if (mode & S_IXUSR)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_EXEC;
		if (mode & S_IRUSR)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_READ;
		if (mode & S_IWUSR)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_WRITE;
		return (perm);

	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
		if (mode & S_IXGRP)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_EXEC;
		if (mode & S_IRGRP)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_READ;
		if (mode & S_IWGRP)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_WRITE;
		return (perm);

	case ACL_OTHER:
		if (mode & S_IXOTH)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_EXEC;
		if (mode & S_IROTH)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_READ;
		if (mode & S_IWOTH)
			perm |= ACL_PERM_WRITE;
		return (perm);

	default:
		printf("acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm: invalid tag (%d)\n", tag);
		return (0);
	}
}

/*
 * Given inode information (uid, gid, mode), return an acl entry of the
 * appropriate type.
 */
struct acl_entry
acl_posix1e_mode_to_entry(acl_tag_t tag, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode)
{
	struct acl_entry	acl_entry;

	acl_entry.ae_tag = tag;
	acl_entry.ae_perm = acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(tag, mode);
	switch(tag) {
	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
		acl_entry.ae_id = uid;
		break;

	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
		acl_entry.ae_id = gid;
		break;

	case ACL_OTHER:
		acl_entry.ae_id = 0;
		break;

	default:
		acl_entry.ae_id = 0;
		printf("acl_posix1e_mode_to_entry: invalid tag (%d)\n", tag);
	}

	return (acl_entry);
}

/*
 * Utility function to generate a file mode given appropriate ACL entries.
 */
mode_t
acl_posix1e_perms_to_mode(struct acl_entry *acl_user_obj_entry,
    struct acl_entry *acl_group_obj_entry, struct acl_entry *acl_other_entry)
{
	mode_t	mode;

	mode = 0;
	if (acl_user_obj_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
		mode |= S_IXUSR;
	if (acl_user_obj_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
		mode |= S_IRUSR;
	if (acl_user_obj_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
		mode |= S_IWUSR;
	if (acl_group_obj_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
		mode |= S_IXGRP;
	if (acl_group_obj_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
		mode |= S_IRGRP;
	if (acl_group_obj_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
		mode |= S_IWGRP;
	if (acl_other_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_EXEC)
		mode |= S_IXOTH;
	if (acl_other_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_READ)
		mode |= S_IROTH;
	if (acl_other_entry->ae_perm & ACL_PERM_WRITE)
		mode |= S_IWOTH;

	return (mode);
}

/*
 * Perform a syntactic check of the ACL, sufficient to allow an
 * implementing file system to determine if it should accept this and
 * rely on the POSIX.1e ACL properties.
 */
int
acl_posix1e_check(struct acl *acl)
{
	int num_acl_user_obj, num_acl_user, num_acl_group_obj, num_acl_group;
	int num_acl_mask, num_acl_other, i;

	/*
	 * Verify that the number of entries does not exceed the maximum
	 * defined for acl_t.
	 * Verify that the correct number of various sorts of ae_tags are
	 * present:
	 *   Exactly one ACL_USER_OBJ
	 *   Exactly one ACL_GROUP_OBJ
	 *   Exactly one ACL_OTHER
	 *   If any ACL_USER or ACL_GROUP entries appear, then exactly one
	 *   ACL_MASK entry must also appear.
	 * Verify that all ae_perm entries are in ACL_PERM_BITS.
	 * Verify all ae_tag entries are understood by this implementation.
	 * Note: Does not check for uniqueness of qualifier (ae_id) field.
	 */
	num_acl_user_obj = num_acl_user = num_acl_group_obj = num_acl_group =
	    num_acl_mask = num_acl_other = 0;
	if (acl->acl_cnt > ACL_MAX_ENTRIES || acl->acl_cnt < 0)
		return (EINVAL);
	for (i = 0; i < acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
		/*
		 * Check for a valid tag.
		 */
		switch(acl->acl_entry[i].ae_tag) {
		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
			num_acl_user_obj++;
			break;
		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
			num_acl_group_obj++;
			break;
		case ACL_USER:
			num_acl_user++;
			break;
		case ACL_GROUP:
			num_acl_group++;
			break;
		case ACL_OTHER:
			num_acl_other++;
			break;
		case ACL_MASK:
			num_acl_mask++;
			break;
		default:
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		/*
		 * Check for valid perm entries.
		 */
		if ((acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm | ACL_PERM_BITS) !=
		    ACL_PERM_BITS)
			return (EINVAL);
	}
	if ((num_acl_user_obj != 1) || (num_acl_group_obj != 1) ||
	    (num_acl_other != 1) || (num_acl_mask != 0 && num_acl_mask != 1))
		return (EINVAL);
	if (((num_acl_group != 0) || (num_acl_user != 0)) &&
	    (num_acl_mask != 1))
		return (EINVAL);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * These calls wrap the real vnode operations, and are called by the
 * syscall code once the syscall has converted the path or file
 * descriptor to a vnode (unlocked).  The aclp pointer is assumed
 * still to point to userland, so this should not be consumed within
 * the kernel except by syscall code.  Other code should directly
 * invoke VOP_{SET,GET}ACL.
 */

/*
 * Given a vnode, set its ACL.
 */
static int
vacl_set_acl(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
    struct acl *aclp)
{
	struct acl inkernacl;
	int error;

	error = copyin(aclp, &inkernacl, sizeof(struct acl));
	if (error)
		return(error);
	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, type, &inkernacl, p->p_ucred, p);
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
	return(error);
}

/*
 * Given a vnode, get its ACL.
 */
static int
vacl_get_acl(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
    struct acl *aclp)
{
	struct acl inkernelacl;
	int error;

	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
	error = VOP_GETACL(vp, type, &inkernelacl, p->p_ucred, p);
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
	if (error == 0)
		error = copyout(&inkernelacl, aclp, sizeof(struct acl));
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a vnode, delete its ACL.
 */
static int
vacl_delete(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type)
{
	int error;

	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, 0, p->p_ucred, p);
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a vnode, check whether an ACL is appropriate for it
 */
static int
vacl_aclcheck(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
    struct acl *aclp)
{
	struct acl inkernelacl;
	int error;

	error = copyin(aclp, &inkernelacl, sizeof(struct acl));
	if (error)
		return(error);
	error = VOP_ACLCHECK(vp, type, &inkernelacl, p->p_ucred, p);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * syscalls -- convert the path/fd to a vnode, and call vacl_whatever.
 * Don't need to lock, as the vacl_ code will get/release any locks
 * required.
 */

/*
 * Given a file path, get an ACL for it
 */
int
__acl_get_file(struct proc *p, struct __acl_get_file_args *uap)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	int error;

	/* what flags are required here -- possible not LOCKLEAF? */
	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
	error = namei(&nd);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	error = vacl_get_acl(p, nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, type), SCARG(uap, aclp));
	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a file path, set an ACL for it
 */
int
__acl_set_file(struct proc *p, struct __acl_set_file_args *uap)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	int error;

	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
	error = namei(&nd);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	error = vacl_set_acl(p, nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, type), SCARG(uap, aclp));
	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a file descriptor, get an ACL for it
 */
int
__acl_get_fd(struct proc *p, struct __acl_get_fd_args *uap)
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, filedes), &fp);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	return vacl_get_acl(p, (struct vnode *)fp->f_data, SCARG(uap, type),
	    SCARG(uap, aclp));
}

/*
 * Given a file descriptor, set an ACL for it
 */
int
__acl_set_fd(struct proc *p, struct __acl_set_fd_args *uap)
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, filedes), &fp);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	return vacl_set_acl(p, (struct vnode *)fp->f_data, SCARG(uap, type),
	    SCARG(uap, aclp));
}

/*
 * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
 */
int
__acl_delete_file(struct proc *p, struct __acl_delete_file_args *uap)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	int error;

	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
	error = namei(&nd);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	error = vacl_delete(p, nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, type));
	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
 */
int
__acl_delete_fd(struct proc *p, struct __acl_delete_fd_args *uap)
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, filedes), &fp);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	error = vacl_delete(p, (struct vnode *)fp->f_data, SCARG(uap, type));
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a file path, check an ACL for it
 */
int
__acl_aclcheck_file(struct proc *p, struct __acl_aclcheck_file_args *uap)
{
	struct nameidata	nd;
	int	error;

	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
	error = namei(&nd);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	error = vacl_aclcheck(p, nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, type), SCARG(uap, aclp));
	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Given a file descriptor, check an ACL for it
 */
int
__acl_aclcheck_fd(struct proc *p, struct __acl_aclcheck_fd_args *uap)
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, filedes), &fp);
	if (error)
		return(error);
	return vacl_aclcheck(p, (struct vnode *)fp->f_data, SCARG(uap, type),
	    SCARG(uap, aclp));
}