xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision 6419bb52)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/bio.h>
48 #include <sys/buf.h>
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
50 #include <sys/disk.h>
51 #include <sys/sysent.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/filio.h>
62 #include <sys/limits.h>
63 #include <sys/linker.h>
64 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
65 #include <sys/sdt.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <sys/sx.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/priv.h>
71 #include <sys/proc.h>
72 #include <sys/dirent.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #ifdef KTRACE
77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
81 
82 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
83 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
84 
85 #include <vm/vm.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/uma.h>
89 
90 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FADVISE, "fadvise", "posix_fadvise(2) information");
93 
94 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vfs);
95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, mode, "char *", "int");
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, reg, "char *", "int");
97 
98 static int kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
99     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag);
100 static int setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *, u_long);
101 static int getutimes(const struct timeval *, enum uio_seg, struct timespec *);
102 static int getutimens(const struct timespec *, enum uio_seg,
103     struct timespec *, int *);
104 static int setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *,
105     const struct timespec *, int, int);
106 static int vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
107     struct thread *td);
108 static int kern_fhlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
109     enum uio_seg pathseg, fhandle_t *fhp);
110 static int kern_getfhat(struct thread *td, int flags, int fd,
111     const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, fhandle_t *fhp);
112 static int kern_readlink_vp(struct vnode *vp, char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg,
113     size_t count, struct thread *td);
114 static int kern_linkat_vp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, int fd,
115     const char *path, enum uio_seg segflag);
116 
117 int
118 kern_sync(struct thread *td)
119 {
120 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
121 	int save;
122 
123 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
124 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
125 		if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK)) {
126 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
127 			continue;
128 		}
129 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 &&
130 		    vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT) == 0) {
131 			save = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_SYNCIO);
132 			vfs_periodic(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
133 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
134 			curthread_pflags_restore(save);
135 			vn_finished_write(mp);
136 		}
137 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
138 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
139 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
140 	}
141 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
142 	return (0);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
147  */
148 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
149 struct sync_args {
150 	int     dummy;
151 };
152 #endif
153 /* ARGSUSED */
154 int
155 sys_sync(struct thread *td, struct sync_args *uap)
156 {
157 
158 	return (kern_sync(td));
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Change filesystem quotas.
163  */
164 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
165 struct quotactl_args {
166 	char *path;
167 	int cmd;
168 	int uid;
169 	caddr_t arg;
170 };
171 #endif
172 int
173 sys_quotactl(struct thread *td, struct quotactl_args *uap)
174 {
175 	struct mount *mp;
176 	struct nameidata nd;
177 	int error;
178 
179 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->cmd);
180 	AUDIT_ARG_UID(uap->uid);
181 	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS))
182 		return (EPERM);
183 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
184 	    uap->path, td);
185 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
186 		return (error);
187 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
188 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
189 	vfs_ref(mp);
190 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
191 	error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
192 	if (error != 0) {
193 		vfs_rel(mp);
194 		return (error);
195 	}
196 	error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid, uap->arg);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Since quota on operation typically needs to open quota
200 	 * file, the Q_QUOTAON handler needs to unbusy the mount point
201 	 * before calling into namei.  Otherwise, unmount might be
202 	 * started between two vfs_busy() invocations (first is our,
203 	 * second is from mount point cross-walk code in lookup()),
204 	 * causing deadlock.
205 	 *
206 	 * Require that Q_QUOTAON handles the vfs_busy() reference on
207 	 * its own, always returning with ubusied mount point.
208 	 */
209 	if ((uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT) != Q_QUOTAON &&
210 	    (uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT) != Q_QUOTAOFF)
211 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
212 	vfs_rel(mp);
213 	return (error);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Used by statfs conversion routines to scale the block size up if
218  * necessary so that all of the block counts are <= 'max_size'.  Note
219  * that 'max_size' should be a bitmask, i.e. 2^n - 1 for some non-zero
220  * value of 'n'.
221  */
222 void
223 statfs_scale_blocks(struct statfs *sf, long max_size)
224 {
225 	uint64_t count;
226 	int shift;
227 
228 	KASSERT(powerof2(max_size + 1), ("%s: invalid max_size", __func__));
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Attempt to scale the block counts to give a more accurate
232 	 * overview to userland of the ratio of free space to used
233 	 * space.  To do this, find the largest block count and compute
234 	 * a divisor that lets it fit into a signed integer <= max_size.
235 	 */
236 	if (sf->f_bavail < 0)
237 		count = -sf->f_bavail;
238 	else
239 		count = sf->f_bavail;
240 	count = MAX(sf->f_blocks, MAX(sf->f_bfree, count));
241 	if (count <= max_size)
242 		return;
243 
244 	count >>= flsl(max_size);
245 	shift = 0;
246 	while (count > 0) {
247 		shift++;
248 		count >>=1;
249 	}
250 
251 	sf->f_bsize <<= shift;
252 	sf->f_blocks >>= shift;
253 	sf->f_bfree >>= shift;
254 	sf->f_bavail >>= shift;
255 }
256 
257 static int
258 kern_do_statfs(struct thread *td, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *buf)
259 {
260 	int error;
261 
262 	if (mp == NULL)
263 		return (EBADF);
264 	error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
265 	vfs_rel(mp);
266 	if (error != 0)
267 		return (error);
268 #ifdef MAC
269 	error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
270 	if (error != 0)
271 		goto out;
272 #endif
273 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, buf);
274 	if (error != 0)
275 		goto out;
276 	if (priv_check_cred_vfs_generation(td->td_ucred)) {
277 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
278 		prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, buf);
279 	}
280 out:
281 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
282 	return (error);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Get filesystem statistics.
287  */
288 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
289 struct statfs_args {
290 	char *path;
291 	struct statfs *buf;
292 };
293 #endif
294 int
295 sys_statfs(struct thread *td, struct statfs_args *uap)
296 {
297 	struct statfs *sfp;
298 	int error;
299 
300 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
301 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
302 	if (error == 0)
303 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
304 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
305 	return (error);
306 }
307 
308 int
309 kern_statfs(struct thread *td, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
310     struct statfs *buf)
311 {
312 	struct mount *mp;
313 	struct nameidata nd;
314 	int error;
315 
316 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
317 	    pathseg, path, td);
318 	error = namei(&nd);
319 	if (error != 0)
320 		return (error);
321 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
322 	vfs_ref(mp);
323 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
324 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
325 	return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Get filesystem statistics.
330  */
331 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
332 struct fstatfs_args {
333 	int fd;
334 	struct statfs *buf;
335 };
336 #endif
337 int
338 sys_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct fstatfs_args *uap)
339 {
340 	struct statfs *sfp;
341 	int error;
342 
343 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
344 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
345 	if (error == 0)
346 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
347 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
348 	return (error);
349 }
350 
351 int
352 kern_fstatfs(struct thread *td, int fd, struct statfs *buf)
353 {
354 	struct file *fp;
355 	struct mount *mp;
356 	struct vnode *vp;
357 	int error;
358 
359 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
360 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_fstatfs_rights, &fp);
361 	if (error != 0)
362 		return (error);
363 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
364 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
365 #ifdef AUDIT
366 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
367 #endif
368 	mp = vp->v_mount;
369 	if (mp != NULL)
370 		vfs_ref(mp);
371 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
372 	fdrop(fp, td);
373 	return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
378  */
379 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
380 struct getfsstat_args {
381 	struct statfs *buf;
382 	long bufsize;
383 	int mode;
384 };
385 #endif
386 int
387 sys_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct getfsstat_args *uap)
388 {
389 	size_t count;
390 	int error;
391 
392 	if (uap->bufsize < 0 || uap->bufsize > SIZE_MAX)
393 		return (EINVAL);
394 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &uap->buf, uap->bufsize, &count,
395 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode);
396 	if (error == 0)
397 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
398 	return (error);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * If (bufsize > 0 && bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
403  *	The caller is responsible for freeing memory which will be allocated
404  *	in '*buf'.
405  */
406 int
407 kern_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct statfs **buf, size_t bufsize,
408     size_t *countp, enum uio_seg bufseg, int mode)
409 {
410 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
411 	struct statfs *sfsp, *sp, *sptmp, *tofree;
412 	size_t count, maxcount;
413 	int error;
414 
415 	switch (mode) {
416 	case MNT_WAIT:
417 	case MNT_NOWAIT:
418 		break;
419 	default:
420 		if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
421 			*buf = NULL;
422 		return (EINVAL);
423 	}
424 restart:
425 	maxcount = bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
426 	if (bufsize == 0) {
427 		sfsp = NULL;
428 		tofree = NULL;
429 	} else if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
430 		sfsp = *buf;
431 		tofree = NULL;
432 	} else /* if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) */ {
433 		count = 0;
434 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
435 		TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
436 			count++;
437 		}
438 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
439 		if (maxcount > count)
440 			maxcount = count;
441 		tofree = sfsp = *buf = malloc(maxcount * sizeof(struct statfs),
442 		    M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
443 	}
444 	count = 0;
445 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
446 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
447 		if (prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
448 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
449 			continue;
450 		}
451 #ifdef MAC
452 		if (mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
453 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
454 			continue;
455 		}
456 #endif
457 		if (mode == MNT_WAIT) {
458 			if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
459 				/*
460 				 * If vfs_busy() failed, and MBF_NOWAIT
461 				 * wasn't passed, then the mp is gone.
462 				 * Furthermore, because of MBF_MNTLSTLOCK,
463 				 * the mountlist_mtx was dropped.  We have
464 				 * no other choice than to start over.
465 				 */
466 				mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
467 				free(tofree, M_STATFS);
468 				goto restart;
469 			}
470 		} else {
471 			if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
472 				nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
473 				continue;
474 			}
475 		}
476 		if (sfsp != NULL && count < maxcount) {
477 			sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
478 			/*
479 			 * If MNT_NOWAIT is specified, do not refresh
480 			 * the fsstat cache.
481 			 */
482 			if (mode != MNT_NOWAIT) {
483 				error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
484 				if (error != 0) {
485 					mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
486 					nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
487 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
488 					continue;
489 				}
490 			}
491 			if (priv_check_cred_vfs_generation(td->td_ucred)) {
492 				sptmp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS,
493 				    M_WAITOK);
494 				*sptmp = *sp;
495 				sptmp->f_fsid.val[0] = sptmp->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
496 				prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, sptmp);
497 				sp = sptmp;
498 			} else
499 				sptmp = NULL;
500 			if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
501 				bcopy(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
502 				free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
503 			} else /* if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) */ {
504 				error = copyout(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
505 				free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
506 				if (error != 0) {
507 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
508 					return (error);
509 				}
510 			}
511 			sfsp++;
512 		}
513 		count++;
514 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
515 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
516 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
517 	}
518 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
519 	if (sfsp != NULL && count > maxcount)
520 		*countp = maxcount;
521 	else
522 		*countp = count;
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
527 /*
528  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
529  */
530 static void freebsd4_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct ostatfs *);
531 
532 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
533 struct freebsd4_statfs_args {
534 	char *path;
535 	struct ostatfs *buf;
536 };
537 #endif
538 int
539 freebsd4_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_statfs_args *uap)
540 {
541 	struct ostatfs osb;
542 	struct statfs *sfp;
543 	int error;
544 
545 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
546 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
547 	if (error == 0) {
548 		freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
549 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
550 	}
551 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
552 	return (error);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Get filesystem statistics.
557  */
558 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
559 struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args {
560 	int fd;
561 	struct ostatfs *buf;
562 };
563 #endif
564 int
565 freebsd4_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args *uap)
566 {
567 	struct ostatfs osb;
568 	struct statfs *sfp;
569 	int error;
570 
571 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
572 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
573 	if (error == 0) {
574 		freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
575 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
576 	}
577 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
578 	return (error);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
583  */
584 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
585 struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args {
586 	struct ostatfs *buf;
587 	long bufsize;
588 	int mode;
589 };
590 #endif
591 int
592 freebsd4_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args *uap)
593 {
594 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
595 	struct ostatfs osb;
596 	size_t count, size;
597 	int error;
598 
599 	if (uap->bufsize < 0)
600 		return (EINVAL);
601 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
602 	if (count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct statfs))
603 		return (EINVAL);
604 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
605 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
606 	    uap->mode);
607 	if (error == 0)
608 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
609 	if (size != 0) {
610 		sp = buf;
611 		while (count != 0 && error == 0) {
612 			freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
613 			error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
614 			sp++;
615 			uap->buf++;
616 			count--;
617 		}
618 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
619 	}
620 	return (error);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
625  */
626 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
627 struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args {
628 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
629 	struct ostatfs *buf;
630 };
631 #endif
632 int
633 freebsd4_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args *uap)
634 {
635 	struct ostatfs osb;
636 	struct statfs *sfp;
637 	fhandle_t fh;
638 	int error;
639 
640 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
641 	if (error != 0)
642 		return (error);
643 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
644 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
645 	if (error == 0) {
646 		freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
647 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
648 	}
649 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
650 	return (error);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
655  */
656 static void
657 freebsd4_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *nsp, struct ostatfs *osp)
658 {
659 
660 	statfs_scale_blocks(nsp, LONG_MAX);
661 	bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
662 	osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
663 	osp->f_iosize = MIN(nsp->f_iosize, LONG_MAX);
664 	osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
665 	osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
666 	osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
667 	osp->f_files = MIN(nsp->f_files, LONG_MAX);
668 	osp->f_ffree = MIN(nsp->f_ffree, LONG_MAX);
669 	osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
670 	osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
671 	osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
672 	osp->f_syncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_syncwrites, LONG_MAX);
673 	osp->f_asyncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_asyncwrites, LONG_MAX);
674 	osp->f_syncreads = MIN(nsp->f_syncreads, LONG_MAX);
675 	osp->f_asyncreads = MIN(nsp->f_asyncreads, LONG_MAX);
676 	strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
677 	    MIN(MFSNAMELEN, OMFSNAMELEN));
678 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
679 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
680 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
681 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
682 	osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
683 }
684 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
685 
686 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
687 /*
688  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
689  */
690 static void freebsd11_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct freebsd11_statfs *);
691 
692 int
693 freebsd11_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_statfs_args *uap)
694 {
695 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
696 	struct statfs *sfp;
697 	int error;
698 
699 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
700 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
701 	if (error == 0) {
702 		freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
703 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
704 	}
705 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
706 	return (error);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Get filesystem statistics.
711  */
712 int
713 freebsd11_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstatfs_args *uap)
714 {
715 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
716 	struct statfs *sfp;
717 	int error;
718 
719 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
720 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
721 	if (error == 0) {
722 		freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
723 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
724 	}
725 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
726 	return (error);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
731  */
732 int
733 freebsd11_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_getfsstat_args *uap)
734 {
735 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
736 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
737 	size_t count, size;
738 	int error;
739 
740 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
741 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
742 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
743 	    uap->mode);
744 	if (error == 0)
745 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
746 	if (size > 0) {
747 		sp = buf;
748 		while (count > 0 && error == 0) {
749 			freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
750 			error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
751 			sp++;
752 			uap->buf++;
753 			count--;
754 		}
755 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
756 	}
757 	return (error);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
762  */
763 int
764 freebsd11_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fhstatfs_args *uap)
765 {
766 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
767 	struct statfs *sfp;
768 	fhandle_t fh;
769 	int error;
770 
771 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
772 	if (error)
773 		return (error);
774 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
775 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
776 	if (error == 0) {
777 		freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
778 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
779 	}
780 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
781 	return (error);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
786  */
787 static void
788 freebsd11_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *nsp, struct freebsd11_statfs *osp)
789 {
790 
791 	bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
792 	osp->f_version = FREEBSD11_STATFS_VERSION;
793 	osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
794 	osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
795 	osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
796 	osp->f_iosize = nsp->f_iosize;
797 	osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
798 	osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
799 	osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
800 	osp->f_files = nsp->f_files;
801 	osp->f_ffree = nsp->f_ffree;
802 	osp->f_syncwrites = nsp->f_syncwrites;
803 	osp->f_asyncwrites = nsp->f_asyncwrites;
804 	osp->f_syncreads = nsp->f_syncreads;
805 	osp->f_asyncreads = nsp->f_asyncreads;
806 	osp->f_namemax = nsp->f_namemax;
807 	osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
808 	osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
809 	strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
810 	    MIN(MFSNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_fstypename)));
811 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
812 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_mntonname)));
813 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
814 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_mntfromname)));
815 }
816 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
817 
818 /*
819  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
820  */
821 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
822 struct fchdir_args {
823 	int	fd;
824 };
825 #endif
826 int
827 sys_fchdir(struct thread *td, struct fchdir_args *uap)
828 {
829 	struct vnode *vp, *tdp;
830 	struct mount *mp;
831 	struct file *fp;
832 	int error;
833 
834 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
835 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchdir_rights,
836 	    &fp);
837 	if (error != 0)
838 		return (error);
839 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
840 	vrefact(vp);
841 	fdrop(fp, td);
842 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
843 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
844 	error = change_dir(vp, td);
845 	while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
846 		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
847 			continue;
848 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_SHARED, &tdp);
849 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
850 		if (error != 0)
851 			break;
852 		vput(vp);
853 		vp = tdp;
854 	}
855 	if (error != 0) {
856 		vput(vp);
857 		return (error);
858 	}
859 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
860 	pwd_chdir(td, vp);
861 	return (0);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Change current working directory (``.'').
866  */
867 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
868 struct chdir_args {
869 	char	*path;
870 };
871 #endif
872 int
873 sys_chdir(struct thread *td, struct chdir_args *uap)
874 {
875 
876 	return (kern_chdir(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
877 }
878 
879 int
880 kern_chdir(struct thread *td, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
881 {
882 	struct nameidata nd;
883 	int error;
884 
885 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
886 	    pathseg, path, td);
887 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
888 		return (error);
889 	if ((error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td)) != 0) {
890 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
891 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
892 		return (error);
893 	}
894 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
895 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
896 	pwd_chdir(td, nd.ni_vp);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
902  */
903 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
904 struct chroot_args {
905 	char	*path;
906 };
907 #endif
908 int
909 sys_chroot(struct thread *td, struct chroot_args *uap)
910 {
911 	struct nameidata nd;
912 	int error;
913 
914 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT);
915 	if (error != 0)
916 		return (error);
917 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
918 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
919 	error = namei(&nd);
920 	if (error != 0)
921 		goto error;
922 	error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td);
923 	if (error != 0)
924 		goto e_vunlock;
925 #ifdef MAC
926 	error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
927 	if (error != 0)
928 		goto e_vunlock;
929 #endif
930 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
931 	error = pwd_chroot(td, nd.ni_vp);
932 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
933 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
934 	return (error);
935 e_vunlock:
936 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
937 error:
938 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
939 	return (error);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Callers must provide a locked vnode
944  * instance.
945  */
946 int
947 change_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
948 {
949 #ifdef MAC
950 	int error;
951 #endif
952 
953 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "change_dir(): vp not locked");
954 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
955 		return (ENOTDIR);
956 #ifdef MAC
957 	error = mac_vnode_check_chdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
958 	if (error != 0)
959 		return (error);
960 #endif
961 	return (VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td));
962 }
963 
964 static __inline void
965 flags_to_rights(int flags, cap_rights_t *rightsp)
966 {
967 
968 	if (flags & O_EXEC) {
969 		cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_FEXECVE);
970 	} else {
971 		switch ((flags & O_ACCMODE)) {
972 		case O_RDONLY:
973 			cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_READ);
974 			break;
975 		case O_RDWR:
976 			cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_READ);
977 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
978 		case O_WRONLY:
979 			cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_WRITE);
980 			if (!(flags & (O_APPEND | O_TRUNC)))
981 				cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_SEEK);
982 			break;
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	if (flags & O_CREAT)
987 		cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_CREATE);
988 
989 	if (flags & O_TRUNC)
990 		cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_FTRUNCATE);
991 
992 	if (flags & (O_SYNC | O_FSYNC))
993 		cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_FSYNC);
994 
995 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK))
996 		cap_rights_set_one(rightsp, CAP_FLOCK);
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure, and call the device
1001  * open routine if any.
1002  */
1003 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1004 struct open_args {
1005 	char	*path;
1006 	int	flags;
1007 	int	mode;
1008 };
1009 #endif
1010 int
1011 sys_open(struct thread *td, struct open_args *uap)
1012 {
1013 
1014 	return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1015 	    uap->flags, uap->mode));
1016 }
1017 
1018 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1019 struct openat_args {
1020 	int	fd;
1021 	char	*path;
1022 	int	flag;
1023 	int	mode;
1024 };
1025 #endif
1026 int
1027 sys_openat(struct thread *td, struct openat_args *uap)
1028 {
1029 
1030 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
1031 	return (kern_openat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
1032 	    uap->mode));
1033 }
1034 
1035 int
1036 kern_openat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1037     int flags, int mode)
1038 {
1039 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1040 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1041 	struct file *fp;
1042 	struct vnode *vp;
1043 	struct nameidata nd;
1044 	cap_rights_t rights;
1045 	int cmode, error, indx;
1046 
1047 	indx = -1;
1048 
1049 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
1050 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1051 	cap_rights_init_one(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP);
1052 	flags_to_rights(flags, &rights);
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Only one of the O_EXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY and O_RDWR flags
1055 	 * may be specified.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (flags & O_EXEC) {
1058 		if (flags & O_ACCMODE)
1059 			return (EINVAL);
1060 	} else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE) {
1061 		return (EINVAL);
1062 	} else {
1063 		flags = FFLAGS(flags);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Allocate a file structure. The descriptor to reference it
1068 	 * is allocated and set by finstall() below.
1069 	 */
1070 	error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
1071 	if (error != 0)
1072 		return (error);
1073 	/*
1074 	 * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
1075 	 * falloc_noinstall().
1076 	 */
1077 	/* Set the flags early so the finit in devfs can pick them up. */
1078 	fp->f_flag = flags & FMASK;
1079 	cmode = ((mode & ~fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
1080 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
1081 	    &rights, td);
1082 	td->td_dupfd = -1;		/* XXX check for fdopen */
1083 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, cmode, fp);
1084 	if (error != 0) {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * If the vn_open replaced the method vector, something
1087 		 * wonderous happened deep below and we just pass it up
1088 		 * pretending we know what we do.
1089 		 */
1090 		if (error == ENXIO && fp->f_ops != &badfileops)
1091 			goto success;
1092 
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Handle special fdopen() case. bleh.
1095 		 *
1096 		 * Don't do this for relative (capability) lookups; we don't
1097 		 * understand exactly what would happen, and we don't think
1098 		 * that it ever should.
1099 		 */
1100 		if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) == 0 &&
1101 		    (error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) &&
1102 		    td->td_dupfd >= 0) {
1103 			error = dupfdopen(td, fdp, td->td_dupfd, flags, error,
1104 			    &indx);
1105 			if (error == 0)
1106 				goto success;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		goto bad;
1110 	}
1111 	td->td_dupfd = 0;
1112 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1113 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Store the vnode, for any f_type. Typically, the vnode use
1117 	 * count is decremented by direct call to vn_closefile() for
1118 	 * files that switched type in the cdevsw fdopen() method.
1119 	 */
1120 	fp->f_vnode = vp;
1121 	/*
1122 	 * If the file wasn't claimed by devfs bind it to the normal
1123 	 * vnode operations here.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1126 		KASSERT(vp->v_type != VFIFO, ("Unexpected fifo."));
1127 		fp->f_seqcount = 1;
1128 		finit(fp, (flags & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK),
1129 		    DTYPE_VNODE, vp, &vnops);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1133 	if (flags & O_TRUNC) {
1134 		error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
1135 		if (error != 0)
1136 			goto bad;
1137 	}
1138 success:
1139 	/*
1140 	 * If we haven't already installed the FD (for dupfdopen), do so now.
1141 	 */
1142 	if (indx == -1) {
1143 		struct filecaps *fcaps;
1144 
1145 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
1146 		if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) != 0)
1147 			fcaps = &nd.ni_filecaps;
1148 		else
1149 #endif
1150 			fcaps = NULL;
1151 		error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, flags, fcaps);
1152 		/* On success finstall() consumes fcaps. */
1153 		if (error != 0) {
1154 			filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
1155 			goto bad;
1156 		}
1157 	} else {
1158 		filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Release our private reference, leaving the one associated with
1163 	 * the descriptor table intact.
1164 	 */
1165 	fdrop(fp, td);
1166 	td->td_retval[0] = indx;
1167 	return (0);
1168 bad:
1169 	KASSERT(indx == -1, ("indx=%d, should be -1", indx));
1170 	fdrop(fp, td);
1171 	return (error);
1172 }
1173 
1174 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1175 /*
1176  * Create a file.
1177  */
1178 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1179 struct ocreat_args {
1180 	char	*path;
1181 	int	mode;
1182 };
1183 #endif
1184 int
1185 ocreat(struct thread *td, struct ocreat_args *uap)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1189 	    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, uap->mode));
1190 }
1191 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Create a special file.
1195  */
1196 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1197 struct mknodat_args {
1198 	int	fd;
1199 	char	*path;
1200 	mode_t	mode;
1201 	dev_t	dev;
1202 };
1203 #endif
1204 int
1205 sys_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct mknodat_args *uap)
1206 {
1207 
1208 	return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
1209 	    uap->dev));
1210 }
1211 
1212 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
1213 int
1214 freebsd11_mknod(struct thread *td,
1215     struct freebsd11_mknod_args *uap)
1216 {
1217 
1218 	return (kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1219 	    uap->mode, uap->dev));
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
1223 freebsd11_mknodat(struct thread *td,
1224     struct freebsd11_mknodat_args *uap)
1225 {
1226 
1227 	return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
1228 	    uap->dev));
1229 }
1230 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
1231 
1232 int
1233 kern_mknodat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1234     int mode, dev_t dev)
1235 {
1236 	struct vnode *vp;
1237 	struct mount *mp;
1238 	struct vattr vattr;
1239 	struct nameidata nd;
1240 	int error, whiteout = 0;
1241 
1242 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1243 	AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev);
1244 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1245 	case S_IFCHR:
1246 	case S_IFBLK:
1247 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
1248 		if (error == 0 && dev == VNOVAL)
1249 			error = EINVAL;
1250 		break;
1251 	case S_IFWHT:
1252 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT);
1253 		break;
1254 	case S_IFIFO:
1255 		if (dev == 0)
1256 			return (kern_mkfifoat(td, fd, path, pathseg, mode));
1257 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1258 	default:
1259 		error = EINVAL;
1260 		break;
1261 	}
1262 	if (error != 0)
1263 		return (error);
1264 restart:
1265 	bwillwrite();
1266 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1267 	    NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, &cap_mknodat_rights,
1268 	    td);
1269 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1270 		return (error);
1271 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1272 	if (vp != NULL) {
1273 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1274 		if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1275 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1276 		else
1277 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1278 		vrele(vp);
1279 		return (EEXIST);
1280 	} else {
1281 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1282 		vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &
1283 		    ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1284 		vattr.va_rdev = dev;
1285 		whiteout = 0;
1286 
1287 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1288 		case S_IFCHR:
1289 			vattr.va_type = VCHR;
1290 			break;
1291 		case S_IFBLK:
1292 			vattr.va_type = VBLK;
1293 			break;
1294 		case S_IFWHT:
1295 			whiteout = 1;
1296 			break;
1297 		default:
1298 			panic("kern_mknod: invalid mode");
1299 		}
1300 	}
1301 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1302 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1303 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1304 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1305 			return (error);
1306 		goto restart;
1307 	}
1308 #ifdef MAC
1309 	if (error == 0 && !whiteout)
1310 		error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp,
1311 		    &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1312 #endif
1313 	if (error == 0) {
1314 		if (whiteout)
1315 			error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, CREATE);
1316 		else {
1317 			error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp,
1318 						&nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1319 			if (error == 0)
1320 				vput(nd.ni_vp);
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1324 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1325 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1326 	return (error);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Create a named pipe.
1331  */
1332 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1333 struct mkfifo_args {
1334 	char	*path;
1335 	int	mode;
1336 };
1337 #endif
1338 int
1339 sys_mkfifo(struct thread *td, struct mkfifo_args *uap)
1340 {
1341 
1342 	return (kern_mkfifoat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1343 	    uap->mode));
1344 }
1345 
1346 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1347 struct mkfifoat_args {
1348 	int	fd;
1349 	char	*path;
1350 	mode_t	mode;
1351 };
1352 #endif
1353 int
1354 sys_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
1355 {
1356 
1357 	return (kern_mkfifoat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1358 	    uap->mode));
1359 }
1360 
1361 int
1362 kern_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
1363     enum uio_seg pathseg, int mode)
1364 {
1365 	struct mount *mp;
1366 	struct vattr vattr;
1367 	struct nameidata nd;
1368 	int error;
1369 
1370 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1371 restart:
1372 	bwillwrite();
1373 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1374 	    NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, &cap_mkfifoat_rights,
1375 	    td);
1376 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1377 		return (error);
1378 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1379 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1380 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1381 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1382 		else
1383 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1384 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1385 		return (EEXIST);
1386 	}
1387 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1388 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1389 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1390 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1391 			return (error);
1392 		goto restart;
1393 	}
1394 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1395 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
1396 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1397 #ifdef MAC
1398 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
1399 	    &vattr);
1400 	if (error != 0)
1401 		goto out;
1402 #endif
1403 	error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1404 	if (error == 0)
1405 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
1406 #ifdef MAC
1407 out:
1408 #endif
1409 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1410 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1411 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1412 	return (error);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Make a hard file link.
1417  */
1418 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1419 struct link_args {
1420 	char	*path;
1421 	char	*link;
1422 };
1423 #endif
1424 int
1425 sys_link(struct thread *td, struct link_args *uap)
1426 {
1427 
1428 	return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, uap->link,
1429 	    UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW));
1430 }
1431 
1432 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1433 struct linkat_args {
1434 	int	fd1;
1435 	char	*path1;
1436 	int	fd2;
1437 	char	*path2;
1438 	int	flag;
1439 };
1440 #endif
1441 int
1442 sys_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linkat_args *uap)
1443 {
1444 	int flag;
1445 
1446 	flag = uap->flag;
1447 	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
1448 		return (EINVAL);
1449 
1450 	return (kern_linkat(td, uap->fd1, uap->fd2, uap->path1, uap->path2,
1451 	    UIO_USERSPACE, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) != 0 ? FOLLOW :
1452 	    NOFOLLOW) | ((flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0)));
1453 }
1454 
1455 int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
1456 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
1457     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
1458     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
1459     "users");
1460 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
1461 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
1462     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
1463     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
1464     "groups");
1465 
1466 static int
1467 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred)
1468 {
1469 	struct vattr va;
1470 	int error;
1471 
1472 	if (!hardlink_check_uid && !hardlink_check_gid)
1473 		return (0);
1474 
1475 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
1476 	if (error != 0)
1477 		return (error);
1478 
1479 	if (hardlink_check_uid && cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid) {
1480 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK);
1481 		if (error != 0)
1482 			return (error);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (hardlink_check_gid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred)) {
1486 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK);
1487 		if (error != 0)
1488 			return (error);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	return (0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 kern_linkat(struct thread *td, int fd1, int fd2, const char *path1,
1496     const char *path2, enum uio_seg segflag, int follow)
1497 {
1498 	struct nameidata nd;
1499 	int error;
1500 
1501 	do {
1502 		bwillwrite();
1503 		NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, segflag,
1504 		    path1, fd1, &cap_linkat_source_rights, td);
1505 		if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1506 			return (error);
1507 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1508 		error = kern_linkat_vp(td, nd.ni_vp, fd2, path2, segflag);
1509 	} while (error ==  EAGAIN);
1510 	return (error);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int
1514 kern_linkat_vp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, int fd, const char *path,
1515     enum uio_seg segflag)
1516 {
1517 	struct nameidata nd;
1518 	struct mount *mp;
1519 	int error;
1520 
1521 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
1522 		vrele(vp);
1523 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
1524 	}
1525 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE,
1526 	    LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE2 | NOCACHE, segflag, path, fd,
1527 	    &cap_linkat_target_rights, td);
1528 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) == 0) {
1529 		if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1530 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1531 			if (nd.ni_dvp == nd.ni_vp)
1532 				vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1533 			else
1534 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1535 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1536 			vrele(vp);
1537 			return (EEXIST);
1538 		} else if (nd.ni_dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
1539 			/*
1540 			 * Cross-device link.  No need to recheck
1541 			 * vp->v_type, since it cannot change, except
1542 			 * to VBAD.
1543 			 */
1544 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1545 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1546 			vrele(vp);
1547 			return (EXDEV);
1548 		} else if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
1549 			error = can_hardlink(vp, td->td_ucred);
1550 #ifdef MAC
1551 			if (error == 0)
1552 				error = mac_vnode_check_link(td->td_ucred,
1553 				    nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1554 #endif
1555 			if (error != 0) {
1556 				vput(vp);
1557 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1558 				NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1559 				return (error);
1560 			}
1561 			error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
1562 			if (error != 0) {
1563 				vput(vp);
1564 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1565 				NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1566 				error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
1567 				    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
1568 				if (error != 0)
1569 					return (error);
1570 				return (EAGAIN);
1571 			}
1572 			error = VOP_LINK(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1573 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1574 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1575 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1576 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1577 		} else {
1578 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1579 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1580 			vrele(vp);
1581 			return (EAGAIN);
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 	vrele(vp);
1585 	return (error);
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Make a symbolic link.
1590  */
1591 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1592 struct symlink_args {
1593 	char	*path;
1594 	char	*link;
1595 };
1596 #endif
1597 int
1598 sys_symlink(struct thread *td, struct symlink_args *uap)
1599 {
1600 
1601 	return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path, AT_FDCWD, uap->link,
1602 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
1603 }
1604 
1605 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1606 struct symlinkat_args {
1607 	char	*path;
1608 	int	fd;
1609 	char	*path2;
1610 };
1611 #endif
1612 int
1613 sys_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct symlinkat_args *uap)
1614 {
1615 
1616 	return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path1, uap->fd, uap->path2,
1617 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
1618 }
1619 
1620 int
1621 kern_symlinkat(struct thread *td, const char *path1, int fd, const char *path2,
1622     enum uio_seg segflg)
1623 {
1624 	struct mount *mp;
1625 	struct vattr vattr;
1626 	const char *syspath;
1627 	char *tmppath;
1628 	struct nameidata nd;
1629 	int error;
1630 
1631 	if (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
1632 		syspath = path1;
1633 	} else {
1634 		tmppath = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
1635 		if ((error = copyinstr(path1, tmppath, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
1636 			goto out;
1637 		syspath = tmppath;
1638 	}
1639 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(syspath);
1640 restart:
1641 	bwillwrite();
1642 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1643 	    NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd, &cap_symlinkat_rights,
1644 	    td);
1645 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1646 		goto out;
1647 	if (nd.ni_vp) {
1648 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1649 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1650 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1651 		else
1652 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1653 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1654 		error = EEXIST;
1655 		goto out;
1656 	}
1657 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1658 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1659 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1660 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1661 			goto out;
1662 		goto restart;
1663 	}
1664 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1665 	vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1666 #ifdef MAC
1667 	vattr.va_type = VLNK;
1668 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
1669 	    &vattr);
1670 	if (error != 0)
1671 		goto out2;
1672 #endif
1673 	error = VOP_SYMLINK(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr, syspath);
1674 	if (error == 0)
1675 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
1676 #ifdef MAC
1677 out2:
1678 #endif
1679 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1680 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1681 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1682 out:
1683 	if (segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE)
1684 		uma_zfree(namei_zone, tmppath);
1685 	return (error);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
1690  */
1691 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1692 struct undelete_args {
1693 	char *path;
1694 };
1695 #endif
1696 int
1697 sys_undelete(struct thread *td, struct undelete_args *uap)
1698 {
1699 	struct mount *mp;
1700 	struct nameidata nd;
1701 	int error;
1702 
1703 restart:
1704 	bwillwrite();
1705 	NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | DOWHITEOUT | AUDITVNODE1,
1706 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1707 	error = namei(&nd);
1708 	if (error != 0)
1709 		return (error);
1710 
1711 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULLVP || !(nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)) {
1712 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1713 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1714 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1715 		else
1716 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1717 		if (nd.ni_vp)
1718 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1719 		return (EEXIST);
1720 	}
1721 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1722 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1723 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1724 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1725 			return (error);
1726 		goto restart;
1727 	}
1728 	error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, DELETE);
1729 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1730 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1731 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1732 	return (error);
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
1737  */
1738 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1739 struct unlink_args {
1740 	char	*path;
1741 };
1742 #endif
1743 int
1744 sys_unlink(struct thread *td, struct unlink_args *uap)
1745 {
1746 
1747 	return (kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, FD_NONE, UIO_USERSPACE,
1748 	    0, 0));
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int
1752 kern_funlinkat_ex(struct thread *td, int dfd, const char *path, int fd,
1753     int flag, enum uio_seg pathseg, ino_t oldinum)
1754 {
1755 
1756 	if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0)
1757 		return (EINVAL);
1758 
1759 	if ((flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0)
1760 		return (kern_frmdirat(td, dfd, path, fd, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1761 
1762 	return (kern_funlinkat(td, dfd, path, fd, UIO_USERSPACE, 0, 0));
1763 }
1764 
1765 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1766 struct unlinkat_args {
1767 	int	fd;
1768 	char	*path;
1769 	int	flag;
1770 };
1771 #endif
1772 int
1773 sys_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct unlinkat_args *uap)
1774 {
1775 
1776 	return (kern_funlinkat_ex(td, uap->fd, uap->path, FD_NONE, uap->flag,
1777 	    UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1778 }
1779 
1780 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1781 struct funlinkat_args {
1782 	int		dfd;
1783 	const char	*path;
1784 	int		fd;
1785 	int		flag;
1786 };
1787 #endif
1788 int
1789 sys_funlinkat(struct thread *td, struct funlinkat_args *uap)
1790 {
1791 
1792 	return (kern_funlinkat_ex(td, uap->dfd, uap->path, uap->fd, uap->flag,
1793 	    UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1794 }
1795 
1796 int
1797 kern_funlinkat(struct thread *td, int dfd, const char *path, int fd,
1798     enum uio_seg pathseg, int flag, ino_t oldinum)
1799 {
1800 	struct mount *mp;
1801 	struct file *fp;
1802 	struct vnode *vp;
1803 	struct nameidata nd;
1804 	struct stat sb;
1805 	int error;
1806 
1807 	fp = NULL;
1808 	if (fd != FD_NONE) {
1809 		error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
1810 		if (error != 0)
1811 			return (error);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 restart:
1815 	bwillwrite();
1816 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1 |
1817 	    ((flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0),
1818 	    pathseg, path, dfd, &cap_unlinkat_rights, td);
1819 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) {
1820 		if (error == EINVAL)
1821 			error = EPERM;
1822 		goto fdout;
1823 	}
1824 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1825 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR && oldinum == 0) {
1826 		error = EPERM;		/* POSIX */
1827 	} else if (oldinum != 0 &&
1828 		  ((error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td)) == 0) &&
1829 		  sb.st_ino != oldinum) {
1830 		error = EIDRM;	/* Identifier removed */
1831 	} else if (fp != NULL && fp->f_vnode != vp) {
1832 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(fp->f_vnode))
1833 			error = EBADF;
1834 		else
1835 			error = EDEADLK;
1836 	} else {
1837 		/*
1838 		 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
1839 		 *
1840 		 * XXX: can this only be a VDIR case?
1841 		 */
1842 		if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)
1843 			error = EBUSY;
1844 	}
1845 	if (error == 0) {
1846 		if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1847 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1848 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1849 			if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1850 				vrele(vp);
1851 			else
1852 				vput(vp);
1853 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
1854 			    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0) {
1855 				goto fdout;
1856 			}
1857 			goto restart;
1858 		}
1859 #ifdef MAC
1860 		error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
1861 		    &nd.ni_cnd);
1862 		if (error != 0)
1863 			goto out;
1864 #endif
1865 		vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
1866 		error = VOP_REMOVE(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1867 #ifdef MAC
1868 out:
1869 #endif
1870 		vn_finished_write(mp);
1871 	}
1872 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1873 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1874 	if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1875 		vrele(vp);
1876 	else
1877 		vput(vp);
1878 fdout:
1879 	if (fp != NULL)
1880 		fdrop(fp, td);
1881 	return (error);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1886  */
1887 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1888 struct lseek_args {
1889 	int	fd;
1890 	int	pad;
1891 	off_t	offset;
1892 	int	whence;
1893 };
1894 #endif
1895 int
1896 sys_lseek(struct thread *td, struct lseek_args *uap)
1897 {
1898 
1899 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1900 }
1901 
1902 int
1903 kern_lseek(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
1904 {
1905 	struct file *fp;
1906 	int error;
1907 
1908 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
1909 	error = fget(td, fd, &cap_seek_rights, &fp);
1910 	if (error != 0)
1911 		return (error);
1912 	error = (fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) != 0 ?
1913 	    fo_seek(fp, offset, whence, td) : ESPIPE;
1914 	fdrop(fp, td);
1915 	return (error);
1916 }
1917 
1918 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1919 /*
1920  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1921  */
1922 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1923 struct olseek_args {
1924 	int	fd;
1925 	long	offset;
1926 	int	whence;
1927 };
1928 #endif
1929 int
1930 olseek(struct thread *td, struct olseek_args *uap)
1931 {
1932 
1933 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1934 }
1935 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1936 
1937 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
1938 /* Version with the 'pad' argument */
1939 int
1940 freebsd6_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_lseek_args *uap)
1941 {
1942 
1943 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1944 }
1945 #endif
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * Check access permissions using passed credentials.
1949  */
1950 static int
1951 vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
1952      struct thread *td)
1953 {
1954 	accmode_t accmode;
1955 	int error;
1956 
1957 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
1958 	if (user_flags == 0)
1959 		return (0);
1960 
1961 	accmode = 0;
1962 	if (user_flags & R_OK)
1963 		accmode |= VREAD;
1964 	if (user_flags & W_OK)
1965 		accmode |= VWRITE;
1966 	if (user_flags & X_OK)
1967 		accmode |= VEXEC;
1968 #ifdef MAC
1969 	error = mac_vnode_check_access(cred, vp, accmode);
1970 	if (error != 0)
1971 		return (error);
1972 #endif
1973 	if ((accmode & VWRITE) == 0 || (error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0)
1974 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, accmode, cred, td);
1975 	return (error);
1976 }
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * Check access permissions using "real" credentials.
1980  */
1981 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1982 struct access_args {
1983 	char	*path;
1984 	int	amode;
1985 };
1986 #endif
1987 int
1988 sys_access(struct thread *td, struct access_args *uap)
1989 {
1990 
1991 	return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1992 	    0, uap->amode));
1993 }
1994 
1995 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1996 struct faccessat_args {
1997 	int	dirfd;
1998 	char	*path;
1999 	int	amode;
2000 	int	flag;
2001 }
2002 #endif
2003 int
2004 sys_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct faccessat_args *uap)
2005 {
2006 
2007 	return (kern_accessat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
2008 	    uap->amode));
2009 }
2010 
2011 int
2012 kern_accessat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2013     enum uio_seg pathseg, int flag, int amode)
2014 {
2015 	struct ucred *cred, *usecred;
2016 	struct vnode *vp;
2017 	struct nameidata nd;
2018 	int error;
2019 
2020 	if ((flag & ~(AT_EACCESS | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
2021 		return (EINVAL);
2022 	if (amode != F_OK && (amode & ~(R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) != 0)
2023 		return (EINVAL);
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * Create and modify a temporary credential instead of one that
2027 	 * is potentially shared (if we need one).
2028 	 */
2029 	cred = td->td_ucred;
2030 	if ((flag & AT_EACCESS) == 0 &&
2031 	    ((cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_ruid ||
2032 	    cred->cr_rgid != cred->cr_groups[0]))) {
2033 		usecred = crdup(cred);
2034 		usecred->cr_uid = cred->cr_ruid;
2035 		usecred->cr_groups[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
2036 		td->td_ucred = usecred;
2037 	} else
2038 		usecred = cred;
2039 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(amode);
2040 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF |
2041 	    AUDITVNODE1 | ((flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0),
2042 	    pathseg, path, fd, &cap_fstat_rights, td);
2043 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2044 		goto out;
2045 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2046 
2047 	error = vn_access(vp, amode, usecred, td);
2048 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2049 	vput(vp);
2050 out:
2051 	if (usecred != cred) {
2052 		td->td_ucred = cred;
2053 		crfree(usecred);
2054 	}
2055 	return (error);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Check access permissions using "effective" credentials.
2060  */
2061 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2062 struct eaccess_args {
2063 	char	*path;
2064 	int	amode;
2065 };
2066 #endif
2067 int
2068 sys_eaccess(struct thread *td, struct eaccess_args *uap)
2069 {
2070 
2071 	return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2072 	    AT_EACCESS, uap->amode));
2073 }
2074 
2075 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
2076 /*
2077  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2078  */
2079 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2080 struct ostat_args {
2081 	char	*path;
2082 	struct ostat *ub;
2083 };
2084 #endif
2085 int
2086 ostat(struct thread *td, struct ostat_args *uap)
2087 {
2088 	struct stat sb;
2089 	struct ostat osb;
2090 	int error;
2091 
2092 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2093 	    &sb, NULL);
2094 	if (error != 0)
2095 		return (error);
2096 	cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2097 	return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2102  */
2103 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2104 struct olstat_args {
2105 	char	*path;
2106 	struct ostat *ub;
2107 };
2108 #endif
2109 int
2110 olstat(struct thread *td, struct olstat_args *uap)
2111 {
2112 	struct stat sb;
2113 	struct ostat osb;
2114 	int error;
2115 
2116 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2117 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2118 	if (error != 0)
2119 		return (error);
2120 	cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2121 	return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
2122 }
2123 
2124 /*
2125  * Convert from an old to a new stat structure.
2126  * XXX: many values are blindly truncated.
2127  */
2128 void
2129 cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost)
2130 {
2131 
2132 	bzero(ost, sizeof(*ost));
2133 	ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
2134 	ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
2135 	ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
2136 	ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
2137 	ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
2138 	ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
2139 	ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
2140 	ost->st_size = MIN(st->st_size, INT32_MAX);
2141 	ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
2142 	ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
2143 	ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
2144 	ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
2145 	ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
2146 	ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
2147 	ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
2148 }
2149 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
2150 
2151 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
2152 int ino64_trunc_error;
2153 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ino64_trunc_error, CTLFLAG_RW,
2154     &ino64_trunc_error, 0,
2155     "Error on truncation of device, file or inode number, or link count");
2156 
2157 int
2158 freebsd11_cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct freebsd11_stat *ost)
2159 {
2160 
2161 	ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
2162 	if (ost->st_dev != st->st_dev) {
2163 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2164 		default:
2165 			/*
2166 			 * Since dev_t is almost raw, don't clamp to the
2167 			 * maximum for case 2, but ignore the error.
2168 			 */
2169 			break;
2170 		case 1:
2171 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2172 		}
2173 	}
2174 	ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
2175 	if (ost->st_ino != st->st_ino) {
2176 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2177 		default:
2178 		case 0:
2179 			break;
2180 		case 1:
2181 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2182 		case 2:
2183 			ost->st_ino = UINT32_MAX;
2184 			break;
2185 		}
2186 	}
2187 	ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
2188 	ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
2189 	if (ost->st_nlink != st->st_nlink) {
2190 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2191 		default:
2192 		case 0:
2193 			break;
2194 		case 1:
2195 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2196 		case 2:
2197 			ost->st_nlink = UINT16_MAX;
2198 			break;
2199 		}
2200 	}
2201 	ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
2202 	ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
2203 	ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
2204 	if (ost->st_rdev != st->st_rdev) {
2205 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2206 		default:
2207 			break;
2208 		case 1:
2209 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2210 		}
2211 	}
2212 	ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
2213 	ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
2214 	ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
2215 	ost->st_size = st->st_size;
2216 	ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
2217 	ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
2218 	ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
2219 	ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
2220 	ost->st_lspare = 0;
2221 	ost->st_birthtim = st->st_birthtim;
2222 	bzero((char *)&ost->st_birthtim + sizeof(ost->st_birthtim),
2223 	    sizeof(*ost) - offsetof(struct freebsd11_stat,
2224 	    st_birthtim) - sizeof(ost->st_birthtim));
2225 	return (0);
2226 }
2227 
2228 int
2229 freebsd11_stat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_stat_args* uap)
2230 {
2231 	struct stat sb;
2232 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2233 	int error;
2234 
2235 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2236 	    &sb, NULL);
2237 	if (error != 0)
2238 		return (error);
2239 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2240 	if (error == 0)
2241 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof(osb));
2242 	return (error);
2243 }
2244 
2245 int
2246 freebsd11_lstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_lstat_args* uap)
2247 {
2248 	struct stat sb;
2249 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2250 	int error;
2251 
2252 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2253 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2254 	if (error != 0)
2255 		return (error);
2256 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2257 	if (error == 0)
2258 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof(osb));
2259 	return (error);
2260 }
2261 
2262 int
2263 freebsd11_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fhstat_args* uap)
2264 {
2265 	struct fhandle fh;
2266 	struct stat sb;
2267 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2268 	int error;
2269 
2270 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
2271 	if (error != 0)
2272 		return (error);
2273 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
2274 	if (error != 0)
2275 		return (error);
2276 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2277 	if (error == 0)
2278 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->sb, sizeof(osb));
2279 	return (error);
2280 }
2281 
2282 int
2283 freebsd11_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstatat_args* uap)
2284 {
2285 	struct stat sb;
2286 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2287 	int error;
2288 
2289 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
2290 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2291 	if (error != 0)
2292 		return (error);
2293 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2294 	if (error == 0)
2295 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
2296 	return (error);
2297 }
2298 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * Get file status
2302  */
2303 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2304 struct fstatat_args {
2305 	int	fd;
2306 	char	*path;
2307 	struct stat	*buf;
2308 	int	flag;
2309 }
2310 #endif
2311 int
2312 sys_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct fstatat_args *uap)
2313 {
2314 	struct stat sb;
2315 	int error;
2316 
2317 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
2318 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2319 	if (error == 0)
2320 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->buf, sizeof (sb));
2321 	return (error);
2322 }
2323 
2324 int
2325 kern_statat(struct thread *td, int flag, int fd, const char *path,
2326     enum uio_seg pathseg, struct stat *sbp,
2327     void (*hook)(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sbp))
2328 {
2329 	struct nameidata nd;
2330 	int error;
2331 
2332 	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
2333 		return (EINVAL);
2334 
2335 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0 ?
2336 	    NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW) | ((flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0) |
2337 	    LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2338 	    &cap_fstat_rights, td);
2339 
2340 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2341 		return (error);
2342 	error = vn_stat(nd.ni_vp, sbp, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
2343 	if (error == 0) {
2344 		SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, mode, path, sbp->st_mode);
2345 		if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
2346 			SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, reg, path, pathseg);
2347 		if (__predict_false(hook != NULL))
2348 			hook(nd.ni_vp, sbp);
2349 	}
2350 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2351 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2352 #ifdef __STAT_TIME_T_EXT
2353 	sbp->st_atim_ext = 0;
2354 	sbp->st_mtim_ext = 0;
2355 	sbp->st_ctim_ext = 0;
2356 	sbp->st_btim_ext = 0;
2357 #endif
2358 #ifdef KTRACE
2359 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
2360 		ktrstat_error(sbp, error);
2361 #endif
2362 	return (error);
2363 }
2364 
2365 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
2366 /*
2367  * Implementation of the NetBSD [l]stat() functions.
2368  */
2369 void
2370 freebsd11_cvtnstat(struct stat *sb, struct nstat *nsb)
2371 {
2372 
2373 	bzero(nsb, sizeof(*nsb));
2374 	nsb->st_dev = sb->st_dev;
2375 	nsb->st_ino = sb->st_ino;
2376 	nsb->st_mode = sb->st_mode;
2377 	nsb->st_nlink = sb->st_nlink;
2378 	nsb->st_uid = sb->st_uid;
2379 	nsb->st_gid = sb->st_gid;
2380 	nsb->st_rdev = sb->st_rdev;
2381 	nsb->st_atim = sb->st_atim;
2382 	nsb->st_mtim = sb->st_mtim;
2383 	nsb->st_ctim = sb->st_ctim;
2384 	nsb->st_size = sb->st_size;
2385 	nsb->st_blocks = sb->st_blocks;
2386 	nsb->st_blksize = sb->st_blksize;
2387 	nsb->st_flags = sb->st_flags;
2388 	nsb->st_gen = sb->st_gen;
2389 	nsb->st_birthtim = sb->st_birthtim;
2390 }
2391 
2392 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2393 struct freebsd11_nstat_args {
2394 	char	*path;
2395 	struct nstat *ub;
2396 };
2397 #endif
2398 int
2399 freebsd11_nstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nstat_args *uap)
2400 {
2401 	struct stat sb;
2402 	struct nstat nsb;
2403 	int error;
2404 
2405 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2406 	    &sb, NULL);
2407 	if (error != 0)
2408 		return (error);
2409 	freebsd11_cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
2410 	return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * NetBSD lstat.  Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2415  */
2416 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2417 struct freebsd11_nlstat_args {
2418 	char	*path;
2419 	struct nstat *ub;
2420 };
2421 #endif
2422 int
2423 freebsd11_nlstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nlstat_args *uap)
2424 {
2425 	struct stat sb;
2426 	struct nstat nsb;
2427 	int error;
2428 
2429 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2430 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2431 	if (error != 0)
2432 		return (error);
2433 	freebsd11_cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
2434 	return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
2435 }
2436 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
2437 
2438 /*
2439  * Get configurable pathname variables.
2440  */
2441 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2442 struct pathconf_args {
2443 	char	*path;
2444 	int	name;
2445 };
2446 #endif
2447 int
2448 sys_pathconf(struct thread *td, struct pathconf_args *uap)
2449 {
2450 	long value;
2451 	int error;
2452 
2453 	error = kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name, FOLLOW,
2454 	    &value);
2455 	if (error == 0)
2456 		td->td_retval[0] = value;
2457 	return (error);
2458 }
2459 
2460 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2461 struct lpathconf_args {
2462 	char	*path;
2463 	int	name;
2464 };
2465 #endif
2466 int
2467 sys_lpathconf(struct thread *td, struct lpathconf_args *uap)
2468 {
2469 	long value;
2470 	int error;
2471 
2472 	error = kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name,
2473 	    NOFOLLOW, &value);
2474 	if (error == 0)
2475 		td->td_retval[0] = value;
2476 	return (error);
2477 }
2478 
2479 int
2480 kern_pathconf(struct thread *td, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2481     int name, u_long flags, long *valuep)
2482 {
2483 	struct nameidata nd;
2484 	int error;
2485 
2486 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1 | flags,
2487 	    pathseg, path, td);
2488 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2489 		return (error);
2490 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2491 
2492 	error = VOP_PATHCONF(nd.ni_vp, name, valuep);
2493 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2494 	return (error);
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
2499  */
2500 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2501 struct readlink_args {
2502 	char	*path;
2503 	char	*buf;
2504 	size_t	count;
2505 };
2506 #endif
2507 int
2508 sys_readlink(struct thread *td, struct readlink_args *uap)
2509 {
2510 
2511 	return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2512 	    uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->count));
2513 }
2514 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2515 struct readlinkat_args {
2516 	int	fd;
2517 	char	*path;
2518 	char	*buf;
2519 	size_t	bufsize;
2520 };
2521 #endif
2522 int
2523 sys_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct readlinkat_args *uap)
2524 {
2525 
2526 	return (kern_readlinkat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2527 	    uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->bufsize));
2528 }
2529 
2530 int
2531 kern_readlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2532     enum uio_seg pathseg, char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, size_t count)
2533 {
2534 	struct vnode *vp;
2535 	struct nameidata nd;
2536 	int error;
2537 
2538 	if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
2539 		return (EINVAL);
2540 
2541 	NDINIT_AT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
2542 	    pathseg, path, fd, td);
2543 
2544 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2545 		return (error);
2546 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2547 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2548 
2549 	error = kern_readlink_vp(vp, buf, bufseg, count, td);
2550 	vput(vp);
2551 
2552 	return (error);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /*
2556  * Helper function to readlink from a vnode
2557  */
2558 static int
2559 kern_readlink_vp(struct vnode *vp, char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, size_t count,
2560     struct thread *td)
2561 {
2562 	struct iovec aiov;
2563 	struct uio auio;
2564 	int error;
2565 
2566 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "kern_readlink_vp(): vp not locked");
2567 #ifdef MAC
2568 	error = mac_vnode_check_readlink(td->td_ucred, vp);
2569 	if (error != 0)
2570 		return (error);
2571 #endif
2572 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK && (vp->v_vflag & VV_READLINK) == 0)
2573 		return (EINVAL);
2574 
2575 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
2576 	aiov.iov_len = count;
2577 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2578 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2579 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
2580 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2581 	auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
2582 	auio.uio_td = td;
2583 	auio.uio_resid = count;
2584 	error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
2585 	td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
2586 	return (error);
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * Common implementation code for chflags() and fchflags().
2591  */
2592 static int
2593 setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, u_long flags)
2594 {
2595 	struct mount *mp;
2596 	struct vattr vattr;
2597 	int error;
2598 
2599 	/* We can't support the value matching VNOVAL. */
2600 	if (flags == VNOVAL)
2601 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2602 
2603 	/*
2604 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
2605 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
2606 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
2607 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
2608 	 */
2609 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) {
2610 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV);
2611 		if (error != 0)
2612 			return (error);
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2616 		return (error);
2617 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2618 	vattr.va_flags = flags;
2619 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2620 #ifdef MAC
2621 	error = mac_vnode_check_setflags(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_flags);
2622 	if (error == 0)
2623 #endif
2624 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
2625 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
2626 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2627 	return (error);
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
2632  */
2633 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2634 struct chflags_args {
2635 	const char *path;
2636 	u_long	flags;
2637 };
2638 #endif
2639 int
2640 sys_chflags(struct thread *td, struct chflags_args *uap)
2641 {
2642 
2643 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2644 	    uap->flags, 0));
2645 }
2646 
2647 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2648 struct chflagsat_args {
2649 	int	fd;
2650 	const char *path;
2651 	u_long	flags;
2652 	int	atflag;
2653 }
2654 #endif
2655 int
2656 sys_chflagsat(struct thread *td, struct chflagsat_args *uap)
2657 {
2658 
2659 	if ((uap->atflag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
2660 		return (EINVAL);
2661 
2662 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2663 	    uap->flags, uap->atflag));
2664 }
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * Same as chflags() but doesn't follow symlinks.
2668  */
2669 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2670 struct lchflags_args {
2671 	const char *path;
2672 	u_long flags;
2673 };
2674 #endif
2675 int
2676 sys_lchflags(struct thread *td, struct lchflags_args *uap)
2677 {
2678 
2679 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2680 	    uap->flags, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int
2684 kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2685     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag)
2686 {
2687 	struct nameidata nd;
2688 	int error, follow;
2689 
2690 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
2691 	follow = (atflag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2692 	follow |= (atflag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0;
2693 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2694 	    &cap_fchflags_rights, td);
2695 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2696 		return (error);
2697 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2698 	error = setfflags(td, nd.ni_vp, flags);
2699 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2700 	return (error);
2701 }
2702 
2703 /*
2704  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
2705  */
2706 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2707 struct fchflags_args {
2708 	int	fd;
2709 	u_long	flags;
2710 };
2711 #endif
2712 int
2713 sys_fchflags(struct thread *td, struct fchflags_args *uap)
2714 {
2715 	struct file *fp;
2716 	int error;
2717 
2718 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2719 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
2720 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchflags_rights,
2721 	    &fp);
2722 	if (error != 0)
2723 		return (error);
2724 #ifdef AUDIT
2725 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
2726 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
2727 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
2728 #endif
2729 	error = setfflags(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->flags);
2730 	fdrop(fp, td);
2731 	return (error);
2732 }
2733 
2734 /*
2735  * Common implementation code for chmod(), lchmod() and fchmod().
2736  */
2737 int
2738 setfmode(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, int mode)
2739 {
2740 	struct mount *mp;
2741 	struct vattr vattr;
2742 	int error;
2743 
2744 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2745 		return (error);
2746 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2747 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2748 	vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
2749 #ifdef MAC
2750 	error = mac_vnode_check_setmode(cred, vp, vattr.va_mode);
2751 	if (error == 0)
2752 #endif
2753 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2754 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
2755 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2756 	return (error);
2757 }
2758 
2759 /*
2760  * Change mode of a file given path name.
2761  */
2762 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2763 struct chmod_args {
2764 	char	*path;
2765 	int	mode;
2766 };
2767 #endif
2768 int
2769 sys_chmod(struct thread *td, struct chmod_args *uap)
2770 {
2771 
2772 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2773 	    uap->mode, 0));
2774 }
2775 
2776 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2777 struct fchmodat_args {
2778 	int	dirfd;
2779 	char	*path;
2780 	mode_t	mode;
2781 	int	flag;
2782 }
2783 #endif
2784 int
2785 sys_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct fchmodat_args *uap)
2786 {
2787 
2788 	if ((uap->flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
2789 		return (EINVAL);
2790 
2791 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2792 	    uap->mode, uap->flag));
2793 }
2794 
2795 /*
2796  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
2797  */
2798 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2799 struct lchmod_args {
2800 	char	*path;
2801 	int	mode;
2802 };
2803 #endif
2804 int
2805 sys_lchmod(struct thread *td, struct lchmod_args *uap)
2806 {
2807 
2808 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2809 	    uap->mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2810 }
2811 
2812 int
2813 kern_fchmodat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2814     enum uio_seg pathseg, mode_t mode, int flag)
2815 {
2816 	struct nameidata nd;
2817 	int error, follow;
2818 
2819 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
2820 	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0 ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2821 	follow |= (flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0;
2822 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2823 	    &cap_fchmod_rights, td);
2824 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2825 		return (error);
2826 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2827 	error = setfmode(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, mode);
2828 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2829 	return (error);
2830 }
2831 
2832 /*
2833  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
2834  */
2835 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2836 struct fchmod_args {
2837 	int	fd;
2838 	int	mode;
2839 };
2840 #endif
2841 int
2842 sys_fchmod(struct thread *td, struct fchmod_args *uap)
2843 {
2844 	struct file *fp;
2845 	int error;
2846 
2847 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2848 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(uap->mode);
2849 
2850 	error = fget(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchmod_rights, &fp);
2851 	if (error != 0)
2852 		return (error);
2853 	error = fo_chmod(fp, uap->mode, td->td_ucred, td);
2854 	fdrop(fp, td);
2855 	return (error);
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * Common implementation for chown(), lchown(), and fchown()
2860  */
2861 int
2862 setfown(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid,
2863     gid_t gid)
2864 {
2865 	struct mount *mp;
2866 	struct vattr vattr;
2867 	int error;
2868 
2869 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2870 		return (error);
2871 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2872 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2873 	vattr.va_uid = uid;
2874 	vattr.va_gid = gid;
2875 #ifdef MAC
2876 	error = mac_vnode_check_setowner(cred, vp, vattr.va_uid,
2877 	    vattr.va_gid);
2878 	if (error == 0)
2879 #endif
2880 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2881 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
2882 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2883 	return (error);
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * Set ownership given a path name.
2888  */
2889 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2890 struct chown_args {
2891 	char	*path;
2892 	int	uid;
2893 	int	gid;
2894 };
2895 #endif
2896 int
2897 sys_chown(struct thread *td, struct chown_args *uap)
2898 {
2899 
2900 	return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
2901 	    uap->gid, 0));
2902 }
2903 
2904 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2905 struct fchownat_args {
2906 	int fd;
2907 	const char * path;
2908 	uid_t uid;
2909 	gid_t gid;
2910 	int flag;
2911 };
2912 #endif
2913 int
2914 sys_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct fchownat_args *uap)
2915 {
2916 
2917 	if ((uap->flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
2918 		return (EINVAL);
2919 
2920 	return (kern_fchownat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
2921 	    uap->gid, uap->flag));
2922 }
2923 
2924 int
2925 kern_fchownat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2926     enum uio_seg pathseg, int uid, int gid, int flag)
2927 {
2928 	struct nameidata nd;
2929 	int error, follow;
2930 
2931 	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid);
2932 	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2933 	follow |= (flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0;
2934 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2935 	    &cap_fchown_rights, td);
2936 
2937 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2938 		return (error);
2939 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2940 	error = setfown(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, uid, gid);
2941 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2942 	return (error);
2943 }
2944 
2945 /*
2946  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
2947  */
2948 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2949 struct lchown_args {
2950 	char	*path;
2951 	int	uid;
2952 	int	gid;
2953 };
2954 #endif
2955 int
2956 sys_lchown(struct thread *td, struct lchown_args *uap)
2957 {
2958 
2959 	return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2960 	    uap->uid, uap->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2961 }
2962 
2963 /*
2964  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
2965  */
2966 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2967 struct fchown_args {
2968 	int	fd;
2969 	int	uid;
2970 	int	gid;
2971 };
2972 #endif
2973 int
2974 sys_fchown(struct thread *td, struct fchown_args *uap)
2975 {
2976 	struct file *fp;
2977 	int error;
2978 
2979 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2980 	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uap->uid, uap->gid);
2981 	error = fget(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchown_rights, &fp);
2982 	if (error != 0)
2983 		return (error);
2984 	error = fo_chown(fp, uap->uid, uap->gid, td->td_ucred, td);
2985 	fdrop(fp, td);
2986 	return (error);
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), and futimes().
2991  */
2992 static int
2993 getutimes(const struct timeval *usrtvp, enum uio_seg tvpseg,
2994     struct timespec *tsp)
2995 {
2996 	struct timeval tv[2];
2997 	const struct timeval *tvp;
2998 	int error;
2999 
3000 	if (usrtvp == NULL) {
3001 		vfs_timestamp(&tsp[0]);
3002 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
3003 	} else {
3004 		if (tvpseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
3005 			tvp = usrtvp;
3006 		} else {
3007 			if ((error = copyin(usrtvp, tv, sizeof(tv))) != 0)
3008 				return (error);
3009 			tvp = tv;
3010 		}
3011 
3012 		if (tvp[0].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[0].tv_usec >= 1000000 ||
3013 		    tvp[1].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[1].tv_usec >= 1000000)
3014 			return (EINVAL);
3015 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
3016 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
3017 	}
3018 	return (0);
3019 }
3020 
3021 /*
3022  * Common implementation code for futimens(), utimensat().
3023  */
3024 #define	UTIMENS_NULL	0x1
3025 #define	UTIMENS_EXIT	0x2
3026 static int
3027 getutimens(const struct timespec *usrtsp, enum uio_seg tspseg,
3028     struct timespec *tsp, int *retflags)
3029 {
3030 	struct timespec tsnow;
3031 	int error;
3032 
3033 	vfs_timestamp(&tsnow);
3034 	*retflags = 0;
3035 	if (usrtsp == NULL) {
3036 		tsp[0] = tsnow;
3037 		tsp[1] = tsnow;
3038 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
3039 		return (0);
3040 	}
3041 	if (tspseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
3042 		tsp[0] = usrtsp[0];
3043 		tsp[1] = usrtsp[1];
3044 	} else if ((error = copyin(usrtsp, tsp, sizeof(*tsp) * 2)) != 0)
3045 		return (error);
3046 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
3047 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_EXIT;
3048 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
3049 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
3050 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
3051 		tsp[0].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
3052 	else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
3053 		tsp[0] = tsnow;
3054 	else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[0].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
3055 		return (EINVAL);
3056 	if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
3057 		tsp[1].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
3058 	else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
3059 		tsp[1] = tsnow;
3060 	else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[1].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
3061 		return (EINVAL);
3062 
3063 	return (0);
3064 }
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), futimes(), futimens(),
3068  * and utimensat().
3069  */
3070 static int
3071 setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts,
3072     int numtimes, int nullflag)
3073 {
3074 	struct mount *mp;
3075 	struct vattr vattr;
3076 	int error, setbirthtime;
3077 
3078 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
3079 		return (error);
3080 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3081 	setbirthtime = 0;
3082 	if (numtimes < 3 && !VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) &&
3083 	    timespeccmp(&ts[1], &vattr.va_birthtime, < ))
3084 		setbirthtime = 1;
3085 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3086 	vattr.va_atime = ts[0];
3087 	vattr.va_mtime = ts[1];
3088 	if (setbirthtime)
3089 		vattr.va_birthtime = ts[1];
3090 	if (numtimes > 2)
3091 		vattr.va_birthtime = ts[2];
3092 	if (nullflag)
3093 		vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3094 #ifdef MAC
3095 	error = mac_vnode_check_setutimes(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_atime,
3096 	    vattr.va_mtime);
3097 #endif
3098 	if (error == 0)
3099 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3100 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
3101 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3102 	return (error);
3103 }
3104 
3105 /*
3106  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3107  */
3108 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3109 struct utimes_args {
3110 	char	*path;
3111 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3112 };
3113 #endif
3114 int
3115 sys_utimes(struct thread *td, struct utimes_args *uap)
3116 {
3117 
3118 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3119 	    uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
3120 }
3121 
3122 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3123 struct futimesat_args {
3124 	int fd;
3125 	const char * path;
3126 	const struct timeval * times;
3127 };
3128 #endif
3129 int
3130 sys_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct futimesat_args *uap)
3131 {
3132 
3133 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3134 	    uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
3135 }
3136 
3137 int
3138 kern_utimesat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
3139     enum uio_seg pathseg, struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3140 {
3141 	struct nameidata nd;
3142 	struct timespec ts[2];
3143 	int error;
3144 
3145 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
3146 		return (error);
3147 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
3148 	    &cap_futimes_rights, td);
3149 
3150 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3151 		return (error);
3152 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3153 	error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3154 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3155 	return (error);
3156 }
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3160  */
3161 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3162 struct lutimes_args {
3163 	char	*path;
3164 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3165 };
3166 #endif
3167 int
3168 sys_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct lutimes_args *uap)
3169 {
3170 
3171 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->tptr,
3172 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
3173 }
3174 
3175 int
3176 kern_lutimes(struct thread *td, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3177     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3178 {
3179 	struct timespec ts[2];
3180 	struct nameidata nd;
3181 	int error;
3182 
3183 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
3184 		return (error);
3185 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
3186 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3187 		return (error);
3188 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3189 	error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3190 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3191 	return (error);
3192 }
3193 
3194 /*
3195  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3196  */
3197 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3198 struct futimes_args {
3199 	int	fd;
3200 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3201 };
3202 #endif
3203 int
3204 sys_futimes(struct thread *td, struct futimes_args *uap)
3205 {
3206 
3207 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
3208 }
3209 
3210 int
3211 kern_futimes(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timeval *tptr,
3212     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3213 {
3214 	struct timespec ts[2];
3215 	struct file *fp;
3216 	int error;
3217 
3218 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3219 	error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts);
3220 	if (error != 0)
3221 		return (error);
3222 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_futimes_rights, &fp);
3223 	if (error != 0)
3224 		return (error);
3225 #ifdef AUDIT
3226 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3227 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
3228 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
3229 #endif
3230 	error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3231 	fdrop(fp, td);
3232 	return (error);
3233 }
3234 
3235 int
3236 sys_futimens(struct thread *td, struct futimens_args *uap)
3237 {
3238 
3239 	return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
3240 }
3241 
3242 int
3243 kern_futimens(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timespec *tptr,
3244     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3245 {
3246 	struct timespec ts[2];
3247 	struct file *fp;
3248 	int error, flags;
3249 
3250 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3251 	error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags);
3252 	if (error != 0)
3253 		return (error);
3254 	if (flags & UTIMENS_EXIT)
3255 		return (0);
3256 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_futimes_rights, &fp);
3257 	if (error != 0)
3258 		return (error);
3259 #ifdef AUDIT
3260 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3261 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
3262 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
3263 #endif
3264 	error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
3265 	fdrop(fp, td);
3266 	return (error);
3267 }
3268 
3269 int
3270 sys_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct utimensat_args *uap)
3271 {
3272 
3273 	return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3274 	    uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag));
3275 }
3276 
3277 int
3278 kern_utimensat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
3279     enum uio_seg pathseg, struct timespec *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg,
3280     int flag)
3281 {
3282 	struct nameidata nd;
3283 	struct timespec ts[2];
3284 	int error, flags;
3285 
3286 	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
3287 		return (EINVAL);
3288 
3289 	if ((error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags)) != 0)
3290 		return (error);
3291 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
3292 	    FOLLOW) |  ((flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0) | AUDITVNODE1,
3293 	    pathseg, path, fd, &cap_futimes_rights, td);
3294 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3295 		return (error);
3296 	/*
3297 	 * We are allowed to call namei() regardless of 2xUTIME_OMIT.
3298 	 * POSIX states:
3299 	 * "If both tv_nsec fields are UTIME_OMIT... EACCESS may be detected."
3300 	 * "Search permission is denied by a component of the path prefix."
3301 	 */
3302 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3303 	if ((flags & UTIMENS_EXIT) == 0)
3304 		error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
3305 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3306 	return (error);
3307 }
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3311  */
3312 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3313 struct truncate_args {
3314 	char	*path;
3315 	int	pad;
3316 	off_t	length;
3317 };
3318 #endif
3319 int
3320 sys_truncate(struct thread *td, struct truncate_args *uap)
3321 {
3322 
3323 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3324 }
3325 
3326 int
3327 kern_truncate(struct thread *td, const char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3328     off_t length)
3329 {
3330 	struct mount *mp;
3331 	struct vnode *vp;
3332 	void *rl_cookie;
3333 	struct vattr vattr;
3334 	struct nameidata nd;
3335 	int error;
3336 
3337 	if (length < 0)
3338 		return(EINVAL);
3339 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
3340 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3341 		return (error);
3342 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3343 	rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
3344 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0) {
3345 		vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
3346 		vrele(vp);
3347 		return (error);
3348 	}
3349 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3350 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3351 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
3352 		error = EISDIR;
3353 #ifdef MAC
3354 	else if ((error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, NOCRED, vp))) {
3355 	}
3356 #endif
3357 	else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0 &&
3358 	    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) {
3359 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3360 		vattr.va_size = length;
3361 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3362 	}
3363 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
3364 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3365 	vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
3366 	vrele(vp);
3367 	return (error);
3368 }
3369 
3370 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
3371 /*
3372  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3373  */
3374 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3375 struct otruncate_args {
3376 	char	*path;
3377 	long	length;
3378 };
3379 #endif
3380 int
3381 otruncate(struct thread *td, struct otruncate_args *uap)
3382 {
3383 
3384 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3385 }
3386 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
3387 
3388 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
3389 /* Versions with the pad argument */
3390 int
3391 freebsd6_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_truncate_args *uap)
3392 {
3393 
3394 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3395 }
3396 
3397 int
3398 freebsd6_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_ftruncate_args *uap)
3399 {
3400 
3401 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, uap->length));
3402 }
3403 #endif
3404 
3405 int
3406 kern_fsync(struct thread *td, int fd, bool fullsync)
3407 {
3408 	struct vnode *vp;
3409 	struct mount *mp;
3410 	struct file *fp;
3411 	int error, lock_flags;
3412 
3413 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3414 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_fsync_rights, &fp);
3415 	if (error != 0)
3416 		return (error);
3417 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
3418 #if 0
3419 	if (!fullsync)
3420 		/* XXXKIB: compete outstanding aio writes */;
3421 #endif
3422 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
3423 	if (error != 0)
3424 		goto drop;
3425 	if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
3426 	    ((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount))) {
3427 		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
3428 	} else {
3429 		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
3430 	}
3431 	vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
3432 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
3433 	if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
3434 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
3435 		vm_object_page_clean(vp->v_object, 0, 0, 0);
3436 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
3437 	}
3438 	error = fullsync ? VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td) : VOP_FDATASYNC(vp, td);
3439 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
3440 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3441 drop:
3442 	fdrop(fp, td);
3443 	return (error);
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * Sync an open file.
3448  */
3449 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3450 struct fsync_args {
3451 	int	fd;
3452 };
3453 #endif
3454 int
3455 sys_fsync(struct thread *td, struct fsync_args *uap)
3456 {
3457 
3458 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, true));
3459 }
3460 
3461 int
3462 sys_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct fdatasync_args *uap)
3463 {
3464 
3465 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
3466 }
3467 
3468 /*
3469  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories, or
3470  * both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3471  */
3472 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3473 struct rename_args {
3474 	char	*from;
3475 	char	*to;
3476 };
3477 #endif
3478 int
3479 sys_rename(struct thread *td, struct rename_args *uap)
3480 {
3481 
3482 	return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->from, AT_FDCWD,
3483 	    uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
3484 }
3485 
3486 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3487 struct renameat_args {
3488 	int	oldfd;
3489 	char	*old;
3490 	int	newfd;
3491 	char	*new;
3492 };
3493 #endif
3494 int
3495 sys_renameat(struct thread *td, struct renameat_args *uap)
3496 {
3497 
3498 	return (kern_renameat(td, uap->oldfd, uap->old, uap->newfd, uap->new,
3499 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
3500 }
3501 
3502 int
3503 kern_renameat(struct thread *td, int oldfd, const char *old, int newfd,
3504     const char *new, enum uio_seg pathseg)
3505 {
3506 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
3507 	struct vnode *tvp, *fvp, *tdvp;
3508 	struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
3509 	int error;
3510 
3511 again:
3512 	bwillwrite();
3513 #ifdef MAC
3514 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | SAVESTART |
3515 	    AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, old, oldfd,
3516 	    &cap_renameat_source_rights, td);
3517 #else
3518 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, WANTPARENT | SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE1,
3519 	    pathseg, old, oldfd,
3520 	    &cap_renameat_source_rights, td);
3521 #endif
3522 
3523 	if ((error = namei(&fromnd)) != 0)
3524 		return (error);
3525 #ifdef MAC
3526 	error = mac_vnode_check_rename_from(td->td_ucred, fromnd.ni_dvp,
3527 	    fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd);
3528 	VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3529 	if (fromnd.ni_dvp != fromnd.ni_vp)
3530 		VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_vp);
3531 #endif
3532 	fvp = fromnd.ni_vp;
3533 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&tond, RENAME, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | NOCACHE |
3534 	    SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE2, pathseg, new, newfd,
3535 	    &cap_renameat_target_rights, td);
3536 	if (fromnd.ni_vp->v_type == VDIR)
3537 		tond.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
3538 	if ((error = namei(&tond)) != 0) {
3539 		/* Translate error code for rename("dir1", "dir2/."). */
3540 		if (error == EISDIR && fvp->v_type == VDIR)
3541 			error = EINVAL;
3542 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3543 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3544 		vrele(fvp);
3545 		goto out1;
3546 	}
3547 	tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
3548 	tvp = tond.ni_vp;
3549 	error = vn_start_write(fvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
3550 	if (error != 0) {
3551 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3552 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3553 		if (tvp != NULL)
3554 			vput(tvp);
3555 		if (tdvp == tvp)
3556 			vrele(tdvp);
3557 		else
3558 			vput(tdvp);
3559 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3560 		vrele(fvp);
3561 		vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
3562 		if (fromnd.ni_startdir != NULL)
3563 			vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
3564 		error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
3565 		if (error != 0)
3566 			return (error);
3567 		goto again;
3568 	}
3569 	if (tvp != NULL) {
3570 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
3571 			error = ENOTDIR;
3572 			goto out;
3573 		} else if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
3574 			error = EISDIR;
3575 			goto out;
3576 		}
3577 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
3578 		if (newfd != AT_FDCWD && (tond.ni_resflags & NIRES_ABS) == 0) {
3579 			/*
3580 			 * If the target already exists we require CAP_UNLINKAT
3581 			 * from 'newfd', when newfd was used for the lookup.
3582 			 */
3583 			error = cap_check(&tond.ni_filecaps.fc_rights,
3584 			    &cap_unlinkat_rights);
3585 			if (error != 0)
3586 				goto out;
3587 		}
3588 #endif
3589 	}
3590 	if (fvp == tdvp) {
3591 		error = EINVAL;
3592 		goto out;
3593 	}
3594 	/*
3595 	 * If the source is the same as the destination (that is, if they
3596 	 * are links to the same vnode), then there is nothing to do.
3597 	 */
3598 	if (fvp == tvp)
3599 		error = -1;
3600 #ifdef MAC
3601 	else
3602 		error = mac_vnode_check_rename_to(td->td_ucred, tdvp,
3603 		    tond.ni_vp, fromnd.ni_dvp == tdvp, &tond.ni_cnd);
3604 #endif
3605 out:
3606 	if (error == 0) {
3607 		error = VOP_RENAME(fromnd.ni_dvp, fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd,
3608 		    tond.ni_dvp, tond.ni_vp, &tond.ni_cnd);
3609 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3610 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3611 	} else {
3612 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3613 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3614 		if (tvp != NULL)
3615 			vput(tvp);
3616 		if (tdvp == tvp)
3617 			vrele(tdvp);
3618 		else
3619 			vput(tdvp);
3620 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3621 		vrele(fvp);
3622 	}
3623 	vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
3624 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3625 out1:
3626 	if (fromnd.ni_startdir)
3627 		vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
3628 	if (error == -1)
3629 		return (0);
3630 	return (error);
3631 }
3632 
3633 /*
3634  * Make a directory file.
3635  */
3636 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3637 struct mkdir_args {
3638 	char	*path;
3639 	int	mode;
3640 };
3641 #endif
3642 int
3643 sys_mkdir(struct thread *td, struct mkdir_args *uap)
3644 {
3645 
3646 	return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3647 	    uap->mode));
3648 }
3649 
3650 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3651 struct mkdirat_args {
3652 	int	fd;
3653 	char	*path;
3654 	mode_t	mode;
3655 };
3656 #endif
3657 int
3658 sys_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct mkdirat_args *uap)
3659 {
3660 
3661 	return (kern_mkdirat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode));
3662 }
3663 
3664 int
3665 kern_mkdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path, enum uio_seg segflg,
3666     int mode)
3667 {
3668 	struct mount *mp;
3669 	struct vnode *vp;
3670 	struct vattr vattr;
3671 	struct nameidata nd;
3672 	int error;
3673 
3674 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
3675 restart:
3676 	bwillwrite();
3677 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
3678 	    NOCACHE, segflg, path, fd, &cap_mkdirat_rights,
3679 	    td);
3680 	nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
3681 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3682 		return (error);
3683 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3684 	if (vp != NULL) {
3685 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3686 		/*
3687 		 * XXX namei called with LOCKPARENT but not LOCKLEAF has
3688 		 * the strange behaviour of leaving the vnode unlocked
3689 		 * if the target is the same vnode as the parent.
3690 		 */
3691 		if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
3692 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3693 		else
3694 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3695 		vrele(vp);
3696 		return (EEXIST);
3697 	}
3698 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
3699 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3700 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3701 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
3702 			return (error);
3703 		goto restart;
3704 	}
3705 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3706 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
3707 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
3708 #ifdef MAC
3709 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
3710 	    &vattr);
3711 	if (error != 0)
3712 		goto out;
3713 #endif
3714 	error = VOP_MKDIR(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
3715 #ifdef MAC
3716 out:
3717 #endif
3718 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3719 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3720 	if (error == 0)
3721 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
3722 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3723 	return (error);
3724 }
3725 
3726 /*
3727  * Remove a directory file.
3728  */
3729 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3730 struct rmdir_args {
3731 	char	*path;
3732 };
3733 #endif
3734 int
3735 sys_rmdir(struct thread *td, struct rmdir_args *uap)
3736 {
3737 
3738 	return (kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, FD_NONE, UIO_USERSPACE,
3739 	    0));
3740 }
3741 
3742 int
3743 kern_frmdirat(struct thread *td, int dfd, const char *path, int fd,
3744     enum uio_seg pathseg, int flag)
3745 {
3746 	struct mount *mp;
3747 	struct vnode *vp;
3748 	struct file *fp;
3749 	struct nameidata nd;
3750 	cap_rights_t rights;
3751 	int error;
3752 
3753 	fp = NULL;
3754 	if (fd != FD_NONE) {
3755 		error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init_one(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP),
3756 		    &fp);
3757 		if (error != 0)
3758 			return (error);
3759 	}
3760 
3761 restart:
3762 	bwillwrite();
3763 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1 |
3764 	    ((flag & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0),
3765 	    pathseg, path, dfd, &cap_unlinkat_rights, td);
3766 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3767 		goto fdout;
3768 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3769 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3770 		error = ENOTDIR;
3771 		goto out;
3772 	}
3773 	/*
3774 	 * No rmdir "." please.
3775 	 */
3776 	if (nd.ni_dvp == vp) {
3777 		error = EINVAL;
3778 		goto out;
3779 	}
3780 	/*
3781 	 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
3782 	 */
3783 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
3784 		error = EBUSY;
3785 		goto out;
3786 	}
3787 
3788 	if (fp != NULL && fp->f_vnode != vp) {
3789 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(fp->f_vnode))
3790 			error = EBADF;
3791 		else
3792 			error = EDEADLK;
3793 		goto out;
3794 	}
3795 
3796 #ifdef MAC
3797 	error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
3798 	    &nd.ni_cnd);
3799 	if (error != 0)
3800 		goto out;
3801 #endif
3802 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
3803 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3804 		vput(vp);
3805 		if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
3806 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3807 		else
3808 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3809 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
3810 			goto fdout;
3811 		goto restart;
3812 	}
3813 	vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
3814 	error = VOP_RMDIR(nd.ni_dvp, nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
3815 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3816 out:
3817 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3818 	vput(vp);
3819 	if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
3820 		vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3821 	else
3822 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3823 fdout:
3824 	if (fp != NULL)
3825 		fdrop(fp, td);
3826 	return (error);
3827 }
3828 
3829 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
3830 int
3831 freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *ubuf, u_int count,
3832     long *basep, void (*func)(struct freebsd11_dirent *))
3833 {
3834 	struct freebsd11_dirent dstdp;
3835 	struct dirent *dp, *edp;
3836 	char *dirbuf;
3837 	off_t base;
3838 	ssize_t resid, ucount;
3839 	int error;
3840 
3841 	/* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
3842 	count = min(count, 64 * 1024);
3843 
3844 	dirbuf = malloc(count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3845 
3846 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, fd, dirbuf, count, &base, &resid,
3847 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
3848 	if (error != 0)
3849 		goto done;
3850 	if (basep != NULL)
3851 		*basep = base;
3852 
3853 	ucount = 0;
3854 	for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf,
3855 	    edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[count - resid];
3856 	    ucount < count && dp < edp; ) {
3857 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
3858 			break;
3859 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen >= _GENERIC_DIRLEN(0));
3860 		if (dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(dstdp.d_name))
3861 			continue;
3862 		dstdp.d_type = dp->d_type;
3863 		dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_namlen;
3864 		dstdp.d_fileno = dp->d_fileno;		/* truncate */
3865 		if (dstdp.d_fileno != dp->d_fileno) {
3866 			switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
3867 			default:
3868 			case 0:
3869 				break;
3870 			case 1:
3871 				error = EOVERFLOW;
3872 				goto done;
3873 			case 2:
3874 				dstdp.d_fileno = UINT32_MAX;
3875 				break;
3876 			}
3877 		}
3878 		dstdp.d_reclen = sizeof(dstdp) - sizeof(dstdp.d_name) +
3879 		    ((dp->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3);
3880 		bcopy(dp->d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
3881 		bzero(dstdp.d_name + dstdp.d_namlen,
3882 		    dstdp.d_reclen - offsetof(struct freebsd11_dirent, d_name) -
3883 		    dstdp.d_namlen);
3884 		MPASS(dstdp.d_reclen <= dp->d_reclen);
3885 		MPASS(ucount + dstdp.d_reclen <= count);
3886 		if (func != NULL)
3887 			func(&dstdp);
3888 		error = copyout(&dstdp, ubuf + ucount, dstdp.d_reclen);
3889 		if (error != 0)
3890 			break;
3891 		dp = (struct dirent *)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
3892 		ucount += dstdp.d_reclen;
3893 	}
3894 
3895 done:
3896 	free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
3897 	if (error == 0)
3898 		td->td_retval[0] = ucount;
3899 	return (error);
3900 }
3901 #endif /* COMPAT */
3902 
3903 #ifdef COMPAT_43
3904 static void
3905 ogetdirentries_cvt(struct freebsd11_dirent *dp)
3906 {
3907 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
3908 	/*
3909 	 * The expected low byte of dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_type.
3910 	 * The high MBZ byte of dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_namlen.
3911 	 */
3912 	dp->d_type = dp->d_namlen;
3913 	dp->d_namlen = 0;
3914 #else
3915 	/*
3916 	 * The dp->d_type is the high byte of the expected dp->d_namlen,
3917 	 * so must be zero'ed.
3918 	 */
3919 	dp->d_type = 0;
3920 #endif
3921 }
3922 
3923 /*
3924  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
3925  */
3926 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3927 struct ogetdirentries_args {
3928 	int	fd;
3929 	char	*buf;
3930 	u_int	count;
3931 	long	*basep;
3932 };
3933 #endif
3934 int
3935 ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap)
3936 {
3937 	long loff;
3938 	int error;
3939 
3940 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, uap, &loff);
3941 	if (error == 0)
3942 		error = copyout(&loff, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3943 	return (error);
3944 }
3945 
3946 int
3947 kern_ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap,
3948     long *ploff)
3949 {
3950 	long base;
3951 	int error;
3952 
3953 	/* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
3954 	if (uap->count > 64 * 1024)
3955 		return (EINVAL);
3956 
3957 	error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
3958 	    &base, ogetdirentries_cvt);
3959 
3960 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep != NULL)
3961 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3962 
3963 	return (error);
3964 }
3965 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
3966 
3967 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
3968 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3969 struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args {
3970 	int	fd;
3971 	char	*buf;
3972 	u_int	count;
3973 	long	*basep;
3974 };
3975 #endif
3976 int
3977 freebsd11_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
3978     struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args *uap)
3979 {
3980 	long base;
3981 	int error;
3982 
3983 	error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
3984 	    &base, NULL);
3985 
3986 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep != NULL)
3987 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3988 	return (error);
3989 }
3990 
3991 int
3992 freebsd11_getdents(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_getdents_args *uap)
3993 {
3994 	struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args ap;
3995 
3996 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
3997 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
3998 	ap.count = uap->count;
3999 	ap.basep = NULL;
4000 	return (freebsd11_getdirentries(td, &ap));
4001 }
4002 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
4003 
4004 /*
4005  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
4006  */
4007 int
4008 sys_getdirentries(struct thread *td, struct getdirentries_args *uap)
4009 {
4010 	off_t base;
4011 	int error;
4012 
4013 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
4014 	    NULL, UIO_USERSPACE);
4015 	if (error != 0)
4016 		return (error);
4017 	if (uap->basep != NULL)
4018 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(off_t));
4019 	return (error);
4020 }
4021 
4022 int
4023 kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *buf, size_t count,
4024     off_t *basep, ssize_t *residp, enum uio_seg bufseg)
4025 {
4026 	struct vnode *vp;
4027 	struct file *fp;
4028 	struct uio auio;
4029 	struct iovec aiov;
4030 	off_t loff;
4031 	int error, eofflag;
4032 	off_t foffset;
4033 
4034 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
4035 	if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
4036 		return (EINVAL);
4037 	auio.uio_resid = count;
4038 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_read_rights, &fp);
4039 	if (error != 0)
4040 		return (error);
4041 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
4042 		fdrop(fp, td);
4043 		return (EBADF);
4044 	}
4045 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
4046 	foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
4047 unionread:
4048 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
4049 		error = EINVAL;
4050 		goto fail;
4051 	}
4052 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
4053 	aiov.iov_len = count;
4054 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4055 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4056 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
4057 	auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
4058 	auio.uio_td = td;
4059 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
4060 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
4061 	loff = auio.uio_offset = foffset;
4062 #ifdef MAC
4063 	error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
4064 	if (error == 0)
4065 #endif
4066 		error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL,
4067 		    NULL);
4068 	foffset = auio.uio_offset;
4069 	if (error != 0) {
4070 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
4071 		goto fail;
4072 	}
4073 	if (count == auio.uio_resid &&
4074 	    (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
4075 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
4076 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
4077 
4078 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
4079 		VREF(vp);
4080 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
4081 		fp->f_data = vp;
4082 		foffset = 0;
4083 		vput(tvp);
4084 		goto unionread;
4085 	}
4086 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
4087 	*basep = loff;
4088 	if (residp != NULL)
4089 		*residp = auio.uio_resid;
4090 	td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
4091 fail:
4092 	foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
4093 	fdrop(fp, td);
4094 	return (error);
4095 }
4096 
4097 /*
4098  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
4099  */
4100 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4101 struct umask_args {
4102 	int	newmask;
4103 };
4104 #endif
4105 int
4106 sys_umask(struct thread *td, struct umask_args *uap)
4107 {
4108 	struct filedesc *fdp;
4109 
4110 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
4111 	FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
4112 	td->td_retval[0] = fdp->fd_cmask;
4113 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
4114 	FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
4115 	return (0);
4116 }
4117 
4118 /*
4119  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem away from
4120  * vnode.
4121  */
4122 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4123 struct revoke_args {
4124 	char	*path;
4125 };
4126 #endif
4127 int
4128 sys_revoke(struct thread *td, struct revoke_args *uap)
4129 {
4130 	struct vnode *vp;
4131 	struct vattr vattr;
4132 	struct nameidata nd;
4133 	int error;
4134 
4135 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4136 	    uap->path, td);
4137 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
4138 		return (error);
4139 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4140 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4141 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR || vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
4142 		error = EINVAL;
4143 		goto out;
4144 	}
4145 #ifdef MAC
4146 	error = mac_vnode_check_revoke(td->td_ucred, vp);
4147 	if (error != 0)
4148 		goto out;
4149 #endif
4150 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
4151 	if (error != 0)
4152 		goto out;
4153 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid) {
4154 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
4155 		if (error != 0)
4156 			goto out;
4157 	}
4158 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1 || vcount(vp) > 1)
4159 		VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
4160 out:
4161 	vput(vp);
4162 	return (error);
4163 }
4164 
4165 /*
4166  * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry and check that, if it
4167  * is a capability, the correct rights are present. A reference on the file
4168  * entry is held upon returning.
4169  */
4170 int
4171 getvnode(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
4172 {
4173 	struct file *fp;
4174 	int error;
4175 
4176 	error = fget_unlocked(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd, rightsp, &fp);
4177 	if (error != 0)
4178 		return (error);
4179 
4180 	/*
4181 	 * The file could be not of the vnode type, or it may be not
4182 	 * yet fully initialized, in which case the f_vnode pointer
4183 	 * may be set, but f_ops is still badfileops.  E.g.,
4184 	 * devfs_open() transiently create such situation to
4185 	 * facilitate csw d_fdopen().
4186 	 *
4187 	 * Dupfdopen() handling in kern_openat() installs the
4188 	 * half-baked file into the process descriptor table, allowing
4189 	 * other thread to dereference it. Guard against the race by
4190 	 * checking f_ops.
4191 	 */
4192 	if (fp->f_vnode == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
4193 		fdrop(fp, td);
4194 		return (EINVAL);
4195 	}
4196 	*fpp = fp;
4197 	return (0);
4198 }
4199 
4200 /*
4201  * Get an (NFS) file handle.
4202  */
4203 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4204 struct lgetfh_args {
4205 	char *fname;
4206 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4207 };
4208 #endif
4209 int
4210 sys_lgetfh(struct thread *td, struct lgetfh_args *uap)
4211 {
4212 
4213 	return (kern_getfhat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->fname,
4214 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->fhp));
4215 }
4216 
4217 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4218 struct getfh_args {
4219 	char *fname;
4220 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4221 };
4222 #endif
4223 int
4224 sys_getfh(struct thread *td, struct getfh_args *uap)
4225 {
4226 
4227 	return (kern_getfhat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
4228 	    uap->fhp));
4229 }
4230 
4231 /*
4232  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate an open descriptor into
4233  * a NFS file handle.
4234  *
4235  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4236  * security hole.
4237  */
4238 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4239 struct getfhat_args {
4240 	int fd;
4241 	char *path;
4242 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4243 	int flags;
4244 };
4245 #endif
4246 int
4247 sys_getfhat(struct thread *td, struct getfhat_args *uap)
4248 {
4249 
4250 	if ((uap->flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_BENEATH)) != 0)
4251 		return (EINVAL);
4252 	return (kern_getfhat(td, uap->flags, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
4253 	    uap->fhp));
4254 }
4255 
4256 static int
4257 kern_getfhat(struct thread *td, int flags, int fd, const char *path,
4258     enum uio_seg pathseg, fhandle_t *fhp)
4259 {
4260 	struct nameidata nd;
4261 	fhandle_t fh;
4262 	struct vnode *vp;
4263 	int error;
4264 
4265 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4266 	if (error != 0)
4267 		return (error);
4268 	NDINIT_AT(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0 ? NOFOLLOW :
4269 	    FOLLOW) | ((flags & AT_BENEATH) != 0 ? BENEATH : 0) | LOCKLEAF |
4270 	    AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd, td);
4271 	error = namei(&nd);
4272 	if (error != 0)
4273 		return (error);
4274 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4275 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4276 	bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4277 	fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4278 	error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4279 	vput(vp);
4280 	if (error == 0)
4281 		error = copyout(&fh, fhp, sizeof (fh));
4282 	return (error);
4283 }
4284 
4285 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4286 struct fhlink_args {
4287 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4288 	const char *to;
4289 };
4290 #endif
4291 int
4292 sys_fhlink(struct thread *td, struct fhlink_args *uap)
4293 {
4294 
4295 	return (kern_fhlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->fhp));
4296 }
4297 
4298 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4299 struct fhlinkat_args {
4300 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4301 	int tofd;
4302 	const char *to;
4303 };
4304 #endif
4305 int
4306 sys_fhlinkat(struct thread *td, struct fhlinkat_args *uap)
4307 {
4308 
4309 	return (kern_fhlinkat(td, uap->tofd, uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->fhp));
4310 }
4311 
4312 static int
4313 kern_fhlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
4314     enum uio_seg pathseg, fhandle_t *fhp)
4315 {
4316 	fhandle_t fh;
4317 	struct mount *mp;
4318 	struct vnode *vp;
4319 	int error;
4320 
4321 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4322 	if (error != 0)
4323 		return (error);
4324 	error = copyin(fhp, &fh, sizeof(fh));
4325 	if (error != 0)
4326 		return (error);
4327 	do {
4328 		bwillwrite();
4329 		if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4330 			return (ESTALE);
4331 		error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_SHARED, &vp);
4332 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
4333 		if (error != 0)
4334 			return (error);
4335 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
4336 	} while ((error = kern_linkat_vp(td, vp, fd, path, pathseg)) == EAGAIN);
4337 	return (error);
4338 }
4339 
4340 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4341 struct fhreadlink_args {
4342 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4343 	char *buf;
4344 	size_t bufsize;
4345 };
4346 #endif
4347 int
4348 sys_fhreadlink(struct thread *td, struct fhreadlink_args *uap)
4349 {
4350 	fhandle_t fh;
4351 	struct mount *mp;
4352 	struct vnode *vp;
4353 	int error;
4354 
4355 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4356 	if (error != 0)
4357 		return (error);
4358 	if (uap->bufsize > IOSIZE_MAX)
4359 		return (EINVAL);
4360 	error = copyin(uap->fhp, &fh, sizeof(fh));
4361 	if (error != 0)
4362 		return (error);
4363 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4364 		return (ESTALE);
4365 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_SHARED, &vp);
4366 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4367 	if (error != 0)
4368 		return (error);
4369 	error = kern_readlink_vp(vp, uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->bufsize, td);
4370 	vput(vp);
4371 	return (error);
4372 }
4373 
4374 /*
4375  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into an
4376  * open descriptor.
4377  *
4378  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4379  * security hole.
4380  */
4381 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4382 struct fhopen_args {
4383 	const struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4384 	int flags;
4385 };
4386 #endif
4387 int
4388 sys_fhopen(struct thread *td, struct fhopen_args *uap)
4389 {
4390 	struct mount *mp;
4391 	struct vnode *vp;
4392 	struct fhandle fhp;
4393 	struct file *fp;
4394 	int fmode, error;
4395 	int indx;
4396 
4397 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHOPEN);
4398 	if (error != 0)
4399 		return (error);
4400 	indx = -1;
4401 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
4402 	/* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
4403 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
4404 		return (EINVAL);
4405 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
4406 	if (error != 0)
4407 		return(error);
4408 	/* find the mount point */
4409 	mp = vfs_busyfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
4410 	if (mp == NULL)
4411 		return (ESTALE);
4412 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
4413 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4414 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4415 	if (error != 0)
4416 		return (error);
4417 
4418 	error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
4419 	if (error != 0) {
4420 		vput(vp);
4421 		return (error);
4422 	}
4423 	/*
4424 	 * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
4425 	 * falloc_noinstall().
4426 	 */
4427 
4428 #ifdef INVARIANTS
4429 	td->td_dupfd = -1;
4430 #endif
4431 	error = vn_open_vnode(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, td, fp);
4432 	if (error != 0) {
4433 		KASSERT(fp->f_ops == &badfileops,
4434 		    ("VOP_OPEN in fhopen() set f_ops"));
4435 		KASSERT(td->td_dupfd < 0,
4436 		    ("fhopen() encountered fdopen()"));
4437 
4438 		vput(vp);
4439 		goto bad;
4440 	}
4441 #ifdef INVARIANTS
4442 	td->td_dupfd = 0;
4443 #endif
4444 	fp->f_vnode = vp;
4445 	fp->f_seqcount = 1;
4446 	finit(fp, (fmode & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK), DTYPE_VNODE, vp,
4447 	    &vnops);
4448 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
4449 	if ((fmode & O_TRUNC) != 0) {
4450 		error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
4451 		if (error != 0)
4452 			goto bad;
4453 	}
4454 
4455 	error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, fmode, NULL);
4456 bad:
4457 	fdrop(fp, td);
4458 	td->td_retval[0] = indx;
4459 	return (error);
4460 }
4461 
4462 /*
4463  * Stat an (NFS) file handle.
4464  */
4465 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4466 struct fhstat_args {
4467 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4468 	struct stat *sb;
4469 };
4470 #endif
4471 int
4472 sys_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhstat_args *uap)
4473 {
4474 	struct stat sb;
4475 	struct fhandle fh;
4476 	int error;
4477 
4478 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fh));
4479 	if (error != 0)
4480 		return (error);
4481 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
4482 	if (error == 0)
4483 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
4484 	return (error);
4485 }
4486 
4487 int
4488 kern_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhandle fh, struct stat *sb)
4489 {
4490 	struct mount *mp;
4491 	struct vnode *vp;
4492 	int error;
4493 
4494 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTAT);
4495 	if (error != 0)
4496 		return (error);
4497 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4498 		return (ESTALE);
4499 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4500 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4501 	if (error != 0)
4502 		return (error);
4503 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
4504 	vput(vp);
4505 	return (error);
4506 }
4507 
4508 /*
4509  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
4510  */
4511 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4512 struct fhstatfs_args {
4513 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4514 	struct statfs *buf;
4515 };
4516 #endif
4517 int
4518 sys_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
4519 {
4520 	struct statfs *sfp;
4521 	fhandle_t fh;
4522 	int error;
4523 
4524 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
4525 	if (error != 0)
4526 		return (error);
4527 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
4528 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
4529 	if (error == 0)
4530 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sfp));
4531 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
4532 	return (error);
4533 }
4534 
4535 int
4536 kern_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, fhandle_t fh, struct statfs *buf)
4537 {
4538 	struct mount *mp;
4539 	struct vnode *vp;
4540 	int error;
4541 
4542 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTATFS);
4543 	if (error != 0)
4544 		return (error);
4545 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4546 		return (ESTALE);
4547 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4548 	if (error != 0) {
4549 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
4550 		return (error);
4551 	}
4552 	vput(vp);
4553 	error = prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp);
4554 	if (error != 0)
4555 		goto out;
4556 #ifdef MAC
4557 	error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
4558 	if (error != 0)
4559 		goto out;
4560 #endif
4561 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, buf);
4562 out:
4563 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4564 	return (error);
4565 }
4566 
4567 /*
4568  * Unlike madvise(2), we do not make a best effort to remember every
4569  * possible caching hint.  Instead, we remember the last setting with
4570  * the exception that we will allow POSIX_FADV_NORMAL to adjust the
4571  * region of any current setting.
4572  */
4573 int
4574 kern_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len,
4575     int advice)
4576 {
4577 	struct fadvise_info *fa, *new;
4578 	struct file *fp;
4579 	struct vnode *vp;
4580 	off_t end;
4581 	int error;
4582 
4583 	if (offset < 0 || len < 0 || offset > OFF_MAX - len)
4584 		return (EINVAL);
4585 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(advice);
4586 	switch (advice) {
4587 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4588 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4589 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
4590 		new = malloc(sizeof(*fa), M_FADVISE, M_WAITOK);
4591 		break;
4592 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4593 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
4594 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
4595 		new = NULL;
4596 		break;
4597 	default:
4598 		return (EINVAL);
4599 	}
4600 	/* XXX: CAP_POSIX_FADVISE? */
4601 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
4602 	error = fget(td, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
4603 	if (error != 0)
4604 		goto out;
4605 	AUDIT_ARG_FILE(td->td_proc, fp);
4606 	if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
4607 		error = ESPIPE;
4608 		goto out;
4609 	}
4610 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
4611 		error = ENODEV;
4612 		goto out;
4613 	}
4614 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
4615 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4616 		error = ENODEV;
4617 		goto out;
4618 	}
4619 	if (len == 0)
4620 		end = OFF_MAX;
4621 	else
4622 		end = offset + len - 1;
4623 	switch (advice) {
4624 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4625 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4626 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
4627 		/*
4628 		 * Try to merge any existing non-standard region with
4629 		 * this new region if possible, otherwise create a new
4630 		 * non-standard region for this request.
4631 		 */
4632 		mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4633 		fa = fp->f_advice;
4634 		if (fa != NULL && fa->fa_advice == advice &&
4635 		    ((fa->fa_start <= end && fa->fa_end >= offset) ||
4636 		    (end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_start == end + 1) ||
4637 		    (fa->fa_end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_end + 1 == offset))) {
4638 			if (offset < fa->fa_start)
4639 				fa->fa_start = offset;
4640 			if (end > fa->fa_end)
4641 				fa->fa_end = end;
4642 		} else {
4643 			new->fa_advice = advice;
4644 			new->fa_start = offset;
4645 			new->fa_end = end;
4646 			fp->f_advice = new;
4647 			new = fa;
4648 		}
4649 		mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4650 		break;
4651 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4652 		/*
4653 		 * If a the "normal" region overlaps with an existing
4654 		 * non-standard region, trim or remove the
4655 		 * non-standard region.
4656 		 */
4657 		mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4658 		fa = fp->f_advice;
4659 		if (fa != NULL) {
4660 			if (offset <= fa->fa_start && end >= fa->fa_end) {
4661 				new = fa;
4662 				fp->f_advice = NULL;
4663 			} else if (offset <= fa->fa_start &&
4664 			    end >= fa->fa_start)
4665 				fa->fa_start = end + 1;
4666 			else if (offset <= fa->fa_end && end >= fa->fa_end)
4667 				fa->fa_end = offset - 1;
4668 			else if (offset >= fa->fa_start && end <= fa->fa_end) {
4669 				/*
4670 				 * If the "normal" region is a middle
4671 				 * portion of the existing
4672 				 * non-standard region, just remove
4673 				 * the whole thing rather than picking
4674 				 * one side or the other to
4675 				 * preserve.
4676 				 */
4677 				new = fa;
4678 				fp->f_advice = NULL;
4679 			}
4680 		}
4681 		mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4682 		break;
4683 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
4684 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
4685 		error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, offset, end, advice);
4686 		break;
4687 	}
4688 out:
4689 	if (fp != NULL)
4690 		fdrop(fp, td);
4691 	free(new, M_FADVISE);
4692 	return (error);
4693 }
4694 
4695 int
4696 sys_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, struct posix_fadvise_args *uap)
4697 {
4698 	int error;
4699 
4700 	error = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len,
4701 	    uap->advice);
4702 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
4703 }
4704 
4705 int
4706 kern_copy_file_range(struct thread *td, int infd, off_t *inoffp, int outfd,
4707     off_t *outoffp, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
4708 {
4709 	struct file *infp, *outfp;
4710 	struct vnode *invp, *outvp;
4711 	int error;
4712 	size_t retlen;
4713 	void *rl_rcookie, *rl_wcookie;
4714 	off_t savinoff, savoutoff;
4715 
4716 	infp = outfp = NULL;
4717 	rl_rcookie = rl_wcookie = NULL;
4718 	savinoff = -1;
4719 	error = 0;
4720 	retlen = 0;
4721 
4722 	if (flags != 0) {
4723 		error = EINVAL;
4724 		goto out;
4725 	}
4726 	if (len > SSIZE_MAX)
4727 		/*
4728 		 * Although the len argument is size_t, the return argument
4729 		 * is ssize_t (which is signed).  Therefore a size that won't
4730 		 * fit in ssize_t can't be returned.
4731 		 */
4732 		len = SSIZE_MAX;
4733 
4734 	/* Get the file structures for the file descriptors. */
4735 	error = fget_read(td, infd, &cap_read_rights, &infp);
4736 	if (error != 0)
4737 		goto out;
4738 	if (infp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
4739 		error = EBADF;
4740 		goto out;
4741 	}
4742 	if (infp->f_vnode == NULL) {
4743 		error = EINVAL;
4744 		goto out;
4745 	}
4746 	error = fget_write(td, outfd, &cap_write_rights, &outfp);
4747 	if (error != 0)
4748 		goto out;
4749 	if (outfp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
4750 		error = EBADF;
4751 		goto out;
4752 	}
4753 	if (outfp->f_vnode == NULL) {
4754 		error = EINVAL;
4755 		goto out;
4756 	}
4757 
4758 	/* Set the offset pointers to the correct place. */
4759 	if (inoffp == NULL)
4760 		inoffp = &infp->f_offset;
4761 	if (outoffp == NULL)
4762 		outoffp = &outfp->f_offset;
4763 	savinoff = *inoffp;
4764 	savoutoff = *outoffp;
4765 
4766 	invp = infp->f_vnode;
4767 	outvp = outfp->f_vnode;
4768 	/* Sanity check the f_flag bits. */
4769 	if ((outfp->f_flag & (FWRITE | FAPPEND)) != FWRITE ||
4770 	    (infp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
4771 		error = EBADF;
4772 		goto out;
4773 	}
4774 
4775 	/* If len == 0, just return 0. */
4776 	if (len == 0)
4777 		goto out;
4778 
4779 	/*
4780 	 * If infp and outfp refer to the same file, the byte ranges cannot
4781 	 * overlap.
4782 	 */
4783 	if (invp == outvp && ((savinoff <= savoutoff && savinoff + len >
4784 	    savoutoff) || (savinoff > savoutoff && savoutoff + len >
4785 	    savinoff))) {
4786 		error = EINVAL;
4787 		goto out;
4788 	}
4789 
4790 	/* Range lock the byte ranges for both invp and outvp. */
4791 	for (;;) {
4792 		rl_wcookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(outvp, *outoffp, *outoffp +
4793 		    len);
4794 		rl_rcookie = vn_rangelock_tryrlock(invp, *inoffp, *inoffp +
4795 		    len);
4796 		if (rl_rcookie != NULL)
4797 			break;
4798 		vn_rangelock_unlock(outvp, rl_wcookie);
4799 		rl_rcookie = vn_rangelock_rlock(invp, *inoffp, *inoffp + len);
4800 		vn_rangelock_unlock(invp, rl_rcookie);
4801 	}
4802 
4803 	retlen = len;
4804 	error = vn_copy_file_range(invp, inoffp, outvp, outoffp, &retlen,
4805 	    flags, infp->f_cred, outfp->f_cred, td);
4806 out:
4807 	if (rl_rcookie != NULL)
4808 		vn_rangelock_unlock(invp, rl_rcookie);
4809 	if (rl_wcookie != NULL)
4810 		vn_rangelock_unlock(outvp, rl_wcookie);
4811 	if (savinoff != -1 && (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)) {
4812 		*inoffp = savinoff;
4813 		*outoffp = savoutoff;
4814 	}
4815 	if (outfp != NULL)
4816 		fdrop(outfp, td);
4817 	if (infp != NULL)
4818 		fdrop(infp, td);
4819 	td->td_retval[0] = retlen;
4820 	return (error);
4821 }
4822 
4823 int
4824 sys_copy_file_range(struct thread *td, struct copy_file_range_args *uap)
4825 {
4826 	off_t inoff, outoff, *inoffp, *outoffp;
4827 	int error;
4828 
4829 	inoffp = outoffp = NULL;
4830 	if (uap->inoffp != NULL) {
4831 		error = copyin(uap->inoffp, &inoff, sizeof(off_t));
4832 		if (error != 0)
4833 			return (error);
4834 		inoffp = &inoff;
4835 	}
4836 	if (uap->outoffp != NULL) {
4837 		error = copyin(uap->outoffp, &outoff, sizeof(off_t));
4838 		if (error != 0)
4839 			return (error);
4840 		outoffp = &outoff;
4841 	}
4842 	error = kern_copy_file_range(td, uap->infd, inoffp, uap->outfd,
4843 	    outoffp, uap->len, uap->flags);
4844 	if (error == 0 && uap->inoffp != NULL)
4845 		error = copyout(inoffp, uap->inoffp, sizeof(off_t));
4846 	if (error == 0 && uap->outoffp != NULL)
4847 		error = copyout(outoffp, uap->outoffp, sizeof(off_t));
4848 	return (error);
4849 }
4850